The employer provides employees necessary instructions By safe use hand tools in a form that is understandable for workers and meets the requirements of the technical regulations of the Customs Union "On the safety of machinery and equipment".

II. Labor protection requirements when organizing work ( production processes)

9. Employees who have undergone a mandatory preliminary medical examination*(2) as well as labor protection training*(3) are allowed to work with tools and devices.

Workers at least 18 years of age are allowed to work with electrified, pneumatic, hydraulic, hand-held pyrotechnic tools, and tools driven by an internal combustion engine.

10. When organizing work related to possible exposure of workers to harmful and (or) hazardous production factors, the employer is obliged to take measures to eliminate them or reduce them to acceptable exposure levels.

11. Employees are provided with funds personal protection in accordance with standard standards and Intersectoral rules for providing workers with special clothing, special shoes and other personal protective equipment *(4) .

The choice of collective protective equipment for workers is made taking into account the labor protection requirements when performing specific types of work.

12. Work and rest schedules for employees are established by internal labor regulations and other local regulations of the employer in accordance with labor legislation *(5).

13. The employee is obliged to immediately notify his immediate or superior manager about every accident that occurs at work, about all violations of the Rules, malfunctions of equipment, tools, devices and personal and collective protective equipment noticed by him.

It is prohibited to work with faulty equipment, tools and devices, as well as personal and collective protective equipment.

III. Labor protection requirements for production premises (production sites) and organization of workplaces

Labor protection requirements for production premises (production sites)

14. Trenches and underground communications on the territory of the organization must be closed or fenced. Warning notices and signs must be installed on fences, and warning lighting must be installed at night.

In places of crossing over trenches, pits, ditches, transition bridges with a width of at least 1 m should be installed, fenced on both sides with railings with a height of at least 1.1 m, with continuous cladding along the bottom to a height of 0.15 m and with an additional fencing strip at the height 0.5 m from the flooring.

15. Entrances and exits, passages and passages both inside buildings (structures) and production premises (production sites), and outside in the adjacent territory must be equipped with lighting and cleared for the safe movement of workers and travel Vehicle.

Obstructing passages and passages or using them to place cargo is prohibited.

16. External exits of buildings (structures) must be equipped with vestibules or air-heat curtains.

17. Walkways, stairs, platforms and railings to them must be kept in good condition and clean, and those located in the open air must be cleaned winter time from snow and ice and sprinkle with sand.

The decking of platforms and passages, as well as the railings to them, must be securely reinforced. During the repair period, temporary fencing should be installed instead of the removed railings. Railings and decking removed during repairs must be reinstalled after completion.

18. Steps, ramps, bridges must span the entire width of the passage. Stairs must be equipped with railings at least 1 m high, the steps must be level and non-slip. Metal steps must have a corrugated surface. Doorways should not have thresholds.

19. Intrashop rail tracks must be laid flush with the floor level.

20. Passages and passages inside production premises must have clearly marked dimensions, marked on the floor with paint, recessed metal blocks or other clearly visible signs.

21. The width of passages inside production premises must correspond to the dimensions of vehicles or transported goods.

The distance from the boundaries of the roadway to the structural elements of the building and equipment must be at least 0.5 m, and when people are moving - at least 0.8 m.

22. In industrial premises where liquids accumulate due to working conditions, the floors must be impermeable to liquids, having the necessary slope and drainage channels. Foot gratings must be installed at workplaces. Channels in the floors for draining liquids or laying pipelines must be covered with solid or lattice covers flush with the floor level. Openings in the floors for the passage of drive belts and conveyors must be of minimal size and fenced with sides at least 20 cm high, regardless of the presence of a general fence. In cases where, due to the conditions of the technological process, channels, gutters and trenches cannot be closed, they must be fenced with railings 1 m high with lining along the bottom to a height of at least 0.15 m from the floor.

23. Artificial lighting of industrial premises should be of two systems: general (uniform or localized) and combined (local lighting is added to the general lighting). The use of local lighting only is not permitted.

24. To open, install in the required position and close sashes of windows and lanterns or other opening devices in production premises, devices must be provided that can be easily controlled from the floor or from working platforms.

Occupational safety requirements for workplace organization

25. Workplaces, depending on the type of work, should be equipped with workbenches, racks, tables, cabinets, bedside tables for convenient and safe performance of work, storage of tools, fixtures and parts.

26. Workbenches, racks, tables, cabinets, bedside tables must be strong and securely installed on the floor.

The dimensions of the shelves of the racks must correspond to the dimensions of the stacked tools and devices and have an inward slope.

The surface of workbenches should be covered with a smooth material (sheet steel, aluminum or other smooth non-flammable material) that does not have sharp edges or burrs.

The width of the workbench must be at least 750 mm, height - 800-900 mm. Drawers workbenches must be equipped with stops to prevent them from falling.

27. Vices on workbenches must be installed at a distance of at least 1 m from one another and secured so that their jaws are at the level of the worker’s elbow.

The vice must be in good working order and provide reliable clamping of the product. On work surface steel replaceable flat bars of the vice jaws should be cross-cut in increments of 2-3 mm and a depth of 0.5-1 mm. When the vice is closed, the gap between the working surfaces of the steel interchangeable flat bars should not exceed 0.1 mm. There should be no nicks or burrs on the handle of the vice and on the steel replacement flat bars.

It is necessary to ensure that the moving parts of the vice move without jamming or jerking and are securely fixed in the required position. The vice must be equipped with a device that prevents the lead screw from being completely unscrewed.

28. To protect workers from flying particles of the material being processed, a protective screen with a height of at least 1 m, solid or made of mesh with cells no more than 3 mm, must be installed on the workbench. When working double-sided on a workbench, the screen should be installed in the middle, and when working single-sided, on the side facing workstations, aisles and windows.

29. Tables and workbenches at which soldering work is carried out must be equipped with local exhaust ventilation.

30. The floor of the workbench should be level and dry. A foot grate should be placed on the floor in front of the workbench.

31. Tools and devices at the workplace must be located in such a way that they cannot roll or fall.

It is prohibited to place tools and devices on fence railings, unfenced edges of scaffolding and scaffolding platforms, other areas where work is performed at height, as well as open hatches and wells.

32. When transporting tools and accessories, their traumatic (sharp, cutting) parts and parts must be isolated in order to ensure the safety of workers.

IV. Labor protection requirements when carrying out production processes and operating tools and devices

33. Maintenance, repair, inspection, testing and technical certification of tools and accessories must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

34. Inspection, repair, inspection, testing and technical certification of tools and accessories (except for hand tools) must be carried out by qualified workers appointed by the employer to be responsible for maintaining specific types of tools in good condition, or must be carried out under contracts concluded with specialized organizations.

In small and micro-enterprises, responsibility for maintaining all types of tools in good condition can be assigned to one employee.

35. The results of inspections, repairs, checks, tests and technical examinations of tools (except for hand tools), carried out at intervals established by the manufacturer, are entered by the employee responsible for maintaining the tool in good condition in a journal in which it is recommended to reflect the following information :

1) name of the instrument;

2) tool inventory number;

3) date last renovation, inspection, testing, technical certification of the tool (inspection, static and dynamic testing), date of the next repair, inspection, test, technical certification of the tool;

4) the results of an external inspection of the tool and verification of work on Idling;

5) designation of the wheel size, standard or technical conditions for the manufacture of a wheel, characteristics of the wheel and a mark on chemical processing or mechanical alteration, operating speed, wheel rotation speed during testing (for abrasive and CBN tools);

6) results of testing insulation with increased voltage, measuring insulation resistance, checking the serviceability of the grounding circuit (for an electrified tool);

7) compliance of the spindle rotation speed with the passport data (for pneumatic tools and tools driven by an internal combustion engine);

8) load capacity (for hydraulic tools);

9) the name of the employee who carried out the inspection, repair, inspection, testing and technical certification of the tool, confirmed by the personal signature of the employee.

The log may reflect other information provided for in the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

36. When working with tools and devices, the employee must:

1) perform only the work that is assigned and for the performance of which the employee has been instructed in labor safety;

2) work only with tools and devices for which the employee was trained in safe methods and techniques for performing work;

3) correctly use personal protective equipment.

Labor protection requirements when working with hand tools and accessories

37. Every day before the start of work, during and after work, the employee must inspect hand tools and devices and, if a malfunction is detected, immediately notify his immediate supervisor.

During work, the employee must ensure the absence of:

1) chips, gouges, cracks and burrs on the heads of hammers and sledgehammers;

2) cracks on the handles of files, screwdrivers, saws, chisels, hammers and sledgehammers;

3) cracks, burrs, work hardening and chips on hand-held impact tools intended for riveting, cutting grooves, punching holes in metal, concrete, wood;

4) dents, nicks, burrs and scale on the surface of the metal handles of the pliers;

5) chips on working surfaces and burrs on the handles of wrenches;

6) nicks and burrs on the handle and overhead bars of the vice;

7) curvature of screwdrivers, drifts, chisels, jaws of wrenches;

8) nicks, dents, cracks and burrs on the working and fastening surfaces of replaceable heads and bits.

38. When working with wedges or chisels using sledgehammers, wedge holders with a handle of at least 0.7 m in length must be used.

39. When using wrenches, it is prohibited:

1) the use of shims when there is a gap between the planes of the jaws of wrenches and the heads of bolts or nuts;

2) use of additional levers to increase the tightening force.

IN necessary cases should be applied spanners with extended handles.

40. C inside pliers and hand scissors, a stop must be installed to prevent pinching of the fingers.

41. Before working with manual lever scissors, they must be securely fastened to special stands, workbenches, and tables.

Prohibited:

1) the use of auxiliary levers to lengthen the handles of lever scissors;

2) operation of lever shears in the presence of defects in any part of the knives, as well as when the cutting edges of the knives are dull and loosely touching.

42. When working with hand tools and impact devices, it is necessary to wear safety glasses (face shield) and personal protective equipment for the hands of the worker. mechanical influences.

43. When working with jacks, the following requirements must be observed:

1) jacks in operation must undergo periodic technical inspection at least once every 12 months, as well as after repair or replacement of critical parts in accordance with the technical documentation of the manufacturer. The jack body must indicate the inventory number, load capacity, and the date of the next technical examination;

2) when lifting a load with a jack, a wooden lining (sleepers, beams, boards 40 - 50 mm thick) with an area greater than the area of ​​the base of the jack body must be placed under it;

3) the jack must be installed strictly in a vertical position in relation to the supporting surface;

4) the head (foot) of the jack must be rested against strong units of the load being lifted in order to avoid their breakage, laying an elastic gasket between the head (foot) of the jack and the load;

5) the head (foot) of the jack must rest with its entire plane on the nodes of the load being lifted in order to avoid the load slipping during lifting;

6) all rotating parts of the jack drive must turn freely (without jamming) by hand;

7) all rubbing parts of the jack must be periodically lubricated grease;

8) during lifting, it is necessary to monitor the stability of the load;

9) as it rises, pads are placed under the load, and when it is lowered, they are gradually removed;

10) releasing the jack from under the raised load and rearranging it is allowed only after the load is securely secured in the raised position or placed on stable supports (sleeper cage).

44. When working with jacks, it is prohibited:

1) load jacks above their load capacity specified in the technical documentation of the manufacturer;

2) use extensions (pipes) placed on the jack handle;

3) remove your hand from the jack handle before lowering the load onto the pads;

4) weld pipes or angles to the feet of the jacks;

5) leave the load on the jack during breaks in work, as well as at the end of work without installing a support.

Occupational safety requirements when working with electrified tools and devices

45. When working with portable hand-held electric lamps, the following requirements must be observed:

1) portable hand-held electric lamps (hereinafter referred to as portable lamps) must have a reflector, a protective net, a hook for hanging and a hose cord with a plug;

2) the protective mesh of the portable lamp must be structurally made as part of the body or secured to the handle of the portable lamp with screws or clamps;

3) the socket of a portable lamp must be built into the body of the lamp so that the current-carrying parts of the socket and the base of the electric lamp are inaccessible to touch;

4) to power portable lamps in areas with increased danger and especially dangerous areas, a voltage of no higher than 50 V should be used;

5) in cases where the danger of injury electric shock aggravated by crowding, uncomfortable position of the worker, contact with large metal grounded surfaces (for example, working in drums, metal containers, flues and boiler furnaces or in tunnels), a voltage of no higher than 12 V should be used to power portable lamps;

6) when issuing portable lamps, workers issuing and receiving them must ensure that the lamps, sockets, plugs, and wires are in good condition;

7) repair of faulty portable lamps must be carried out by disconnecting the portable lamp from the electrical network by workers with appropriate qualifications.

46. ​​When performing work using portable electric lamps inside closed and limited spaces(metal containers, wells, compartments, flues, boiler furnaces, drums, in tunnels) step-down transformers for portable electric lamps must be installed outside closed and limited spaces, and their secondary windings must be grounded.

If the step-down transformer is also a separating transformer, then its secondary electrical circuit should not be connected to ground.

The use of autotransformers to reduce the supply voltage of portable electric lamps is prohibited.

47. Before issuing an electrified tool (hereinafter referred to as a power tool) to an employee, the employee appointed by the employer as responsible for maintaining the power tool in good condition must check:

1) completeness, serviceability, including cable, plug and switch, reliability of fastening of power tool parts;

2) serviceability of the grounding circuit of the power tool and absence of short circuit of the windings to the housing;

3) operation of the power tool at idle speed.

A power tool that is faulty or has expired its periodic inspection date must not be issued for use.

48. Before starting to work with a power tool, check:

1) the class of the power tool, the possibility of its use from a safety point of view in accordance with the place and nature of the work;

2) compliance of the voltage and frequency of current in the electrical network with the voltage and frequency of current of the electric motor of the power tool;

3) operability of the residual current device (depending on operating conditions);

4) reliability of fastening of the removable tool.

The classes of power tools, depending on the method of protection against electric shock, are as follows:

Class 0 - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is provided by basic insulation; there is no electrical connection exposed conductive parts (if any) with a protective conductor of fixed wiring;

Class I - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is provided by basic insulation and connection of exposed conductive parts accessible to touch with the protective conductor of fixed wiring;

Class II - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is provided by the use of double or reinforced insulation;

Class III - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is based on power from a safety extra-low voltage source not exceeding 50 V and in which voltages higher than safety extra-low voltage do not occur.

49. Touchable metal parts Class I power tools that may become live if the insulation fails are connected to a grounding terminal. Class II and III power tools are not grounded.

The body of the power tool is grounded using a special core of the power cable, which should not simultaneously serve as a conductor of operating current. It is prohibited to use the neutral working wire for this purpose.

50. Workers performing work using power tools of classes 0 and I in premises with increased danger must have an electrical safety group of at least II.

Connection auxiliary equipment(transformers, frequency converters, residual current devices) to the electrical network and disconnecting it from the network must be carried out by electrical personnel with an electrical safety group of at least III.

51. The housings of converters, step-down transformers and safe isolating transformers (hereinafter referred to as isolation transformers), depending on the neutral mode of the network supplying the primary winding, are grounded or neutralized.

Grounding the secondary winding of isolating transformers or converters with separate windings is not allowed.

52. In vessels, apparatus and other metal structures with limited opportunity movement, it is allowed to work with power tools of classes I and II, provided that only one power tool is powered by an autonomous motor-generator set, an isolating transformer or a frequency converter with isolating windings, as well as with a power tool of class III. In this case, the power source is located outside the vessel, and its secondary circuit is not grounded.

53. Connecting (disconnecting) auxiliary equipment (transformers, frequency converters, residual current devices) to the network, checking it, as well as troubleshooting are carried out by electrical technical personnel.

54. Installation of the working part of a power tool into the chuck and its removal from the chuck, as well as adjustment of the power tool, must be carried out after disconnecting the power tool from the network and stopping it completely.

55. When working with power tools, it is prohibited:

1) connect a power tool with voltage up to 50 V to the electrical network common use through an autotransformer, resistor or potentiometer;

2) bring inside containers (drums and furnaces of boilers, transformer tanks, turbine capacitors) a transformer or frequency converter to which a power tool is connected.

When working in underground structures, as well as when earthworks the transformer must be located outside these structures;

3) pull the cable of the power tool, place a load on it, allow it to intersect with cables, electric welding cables and gas welding hoses;

4) work with power tools from random stands (window sills, boxes, chairs), on ladders and stepladders;

5) remove shavings or sawdust by hand (shavings or sawdust should be removed after the power tool has completely stopped using special hooks or brushes);

6) handle icy and wet parts with power tools;

7) leave a power tool connected to the network unattended, as well as transfer it to persons who do not have the right to work with it;

8) independently disassemble and repair (troubleshoot) power tools, cables and plug connections.

56. When working with an electric drill, objects to be drilled must be securely fastened.

Prohibited:

touch the rotating working part of the electric drill with your hands;

use a lever to press on a running electric drill.

57. Grinders, saws and planes must have a protective guard for the working part.

58. It is prohibited to work with a power tool that is not protected from the effects of drops and splashes and does not have distinctive signs (a drop or two drops in a triangle), in conditions of exposure to drops and splashes, as well as in open areas during snowfall or rain.

Working with such power tools outdoors is permitted only in dry weather, and in rain or snowfall - under a canopy on dry ground or flooring.

59. Safety measures when working with power tools depend on the location of the work and are provided taking into account the requirements of the Labor Safety Rules when operating electrical installations *(6).

Prohibited:

work with class 0 power tools in particularly hazardous areas and in particularly unfavorable conditions (in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited ability to move and exit);

work with class I power tools in particularly unfavorable conditions (in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited ability to move and exit).

60. It is allowed to work with class III power tools without the use of electrical protective equipment in all rooms.

It is allowed to work with class II power tools without the use of electrical protective equipment in all premises, with the exception of work in particularly unfavorable conditions (work in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited ability to move and exit), in which work is prohibited.

61. In the event of a sudden stop of a power tool, when transferring a power tool from one workplace to another, as well as during a long break in the operation of a power tool and at its end, the power tool must be disconnected from the electrical network with a plug.

62. If during work a malfunction of the power tool is discovered or the person working with it feels the effect of electric current, the work must be stopped, and the faulty power tool must be returned for inspection and repair (if necessary).

63. Electrical tools and devices (including auxiliary equipment: transformers, frequency converters, protective circuit-breakers, extension cables) at least once every 6 months must be periodically inspected by an employee with an electrical safety group of at least III, designated by the employer as responsible for maintaining power tools and accessories in good condition.

Periodic inspection of power tools and accessories includes:

visual inspection;

check the idle speed for at least 5 minutes;

measuring the insulation resistance with a megohmmeter for a voltage of 500 V for 1 minute with the switch in the “on” position, while the insulation resistance must be at least 0.5 MOhm;

checking the serviceability of the grounding circuit (for class I power tools).

The results of testing the power tool are recorded in a log.

64. Inventory numbers must be indicated on the housings of electrical tools, step-down and isolation transformers, and frequency converters.

65. It is prohibited to work with a power tool that has expired for the next test, maintenance, or if at least one of the following malfunctions occurs:

1) damage to the plug connection, cable or its protective tube;

2) damage to the brush holder cover;

3) sparking of the brushes on the commutator, accompanied by the appearance of a circular fire on its surface;

4) leakage of lubricant from the gearbox or ventilation ducts;

5) the appearance of smoke or odor characteristic of burning insulation;

6) the appearance of increased noise, knocking, vibration;

7) breakage or cracks in the body part, handle, or protective guard;

8) damage to the working part of the power tool;

9) disappearance of electrical connection between metal parts and the housing and the zero clamping pin of the power plug;

10) malfunction of the starting device.

66. Power tools should be stored in a dry room equipped with special racks, shelves and drawers that ensure the safety of power tools, taking into account the requirements for storage conditions for power tools specified in the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

It is prohibited to store power tools without packaging in two or more rows.

67. When transporting power tools, precautions must be taken to prevent damage. In this case, it is necessary to be guided by the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

Occupational safety requirements when working with abrasive and CBN tools

68. Before being put into operation, grinding and cutting wheels must be tested for mechanical strength in accordance with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer and technical regulations establishing safety requirements for abrasive tools. After testing for mechanical strength, a mark must be made on the wheel with paint or a special label must be pasted on the non-working surface of the wheel indicating the serial number of the test, the date of the test and the signature of the worker who carried out the test.

It is prohibited to use grinding and cutting wheels with cracks on the surface, peeling of the CBN-containing layer, as well as those without a mechanical strength test mark or with an expired shelf life.

69. Grinding wheels (except CBN) that have undergone chemical treatment or mechanical alteration, as well as wheels whose shelf life has expired, must be retested for mechanical strength.

70. The results of testing grinding and cutting wheels for mechanical strength are recorded in a journal.

71. When working with hand-held grinding and portable pendulum tools, the working speed of the wheel should not exceed 80 m/s.

72. Before you start working with grinder its protective casing must be secured so that when rotated by hand the wheel does not come into contact with the casing.

Work without protective covers allowed on machines with grinding heads up to 30 mm in diameter glued to metal studs. In this case, the use of protective glasses or face shields is mandatory.

73. When installing an abrasive tool on the shaft of a pneumatic grinder, the fit must be free; Elastic cardboard gaskets 0.5-1 mm thick should be installed between the circle and the flanges.

The circle must be installed and secured in such a way that there is no radial or axial runout.

74. Grinding wheels, disks and heads on ceramic and bakelite bonds should be selected depending on the spindle speed and the type of grinding machine.

75. It is prohibited to work with a tool designed for work using cutting fluid (hereinafter referred to as coolant), without the use of coolant, and also to work with the side (end) surfaces of a wheel if it is not intended for this type of work.

76. When working with abrasive and CBN tools, it is prohibited:

1) use a lever to increase the force of pressing the workpieces onto the grinding wheel on machines with manual feeding of products;

2) reinstall the tool rests during work when processing products that are not rigidly fixed to the machine with grinding wheels;

3) slow down the rotating circle by pressing it with some object;

4) use attachments for wrenches and impact tools when securing the circle.

77. When performing work on cutting or cutting metal by hand grinding machines intended for these purposes, wheels must be used that comply with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer for these hand-held grinding machines.

The choice of the brand and diameter of the wheel for a manual grinder should be made taking into account the maximum possible rotation speed corresponding to the idle speed of the grinder.

78. Polishing and grinding of parts should be done using special devices and mandrels that eliminate the possibility of hand injury.

Work with parts that do not require special devices and mandrels to safely hold must be carried out using personal protective equipment for hands from mechanical influences.

Occupational safety requirements when working with pneumatic tools

79. When working with pneumatic tools (hereinafter referred to as pneumatic tools), the employee must ensure that:

1) the working part of the pneumatic tool was properly sharpened and had no damage, cracks, gouges or burrs;

2) the side faces of the pneumatic tool did not have sharp edges;

3) the shank was smooth, without chips or cracks, corresponded to the dimensions of the sleeve to avoid spontaneous falling out, was tightly fitted and correctly centered.

It is prohibited to use shims (jam) or work with pneumatic tools if there is play in the bushing.

80. Flexible hoses are used for pneumatic tools. Damaged hoses must not be used.

It is necessary to attach hoses to pneumatic tools and connect them to each other using nipples or fittings and clamps. It is prohibited to attach hoses to pneumatic tools or connect them to each other in any other way.

The places where hoses are connected to the pneumatic tool and pipeline, as well as the places where hoses are connected to each other, must not allow air to pass through.

81. Before connecting the hose to the pneumatic tool, the air line must be blown out, and after connecting the hose to the line, the hose must also be blown out. The free end of the hose must be secured when blowing.

The pneumatic tool must be connected to the hose after cleaning the mesh in the liner.

82. Connecting the hose to the air line and the pneumatic tool, as well as its disconnection, must be done with the shut-off valve closed. The hose must be placed so that the possibility of accidental damage or being run over by a vehicle is excluded.

83. It is prohibited to pull or bend the hoses of pneumatic tools during operation. It is also not allowed to cross hoses with cables, cables and gas welding hoses.

84. Air should be supplied to the pneumatic tool only after it is installed in the working position.

Operation of a pneumatic tool at idle speed is allowed only if it is tested before starting work.

85. When working with pneumatic tools, it is prohibited:

1) work from ladders and stepladders;

2) hold the pneumatic tool by its working part;

3) correct, adjust and change the working part of the pneumatic tool during operation with compressed air in the hose;

4) use a hose or working part of the tool to carry the pneumatic tool. The pneumatic tool should only be carried by the handle;

5) work with impact pneumatic tools without devices that prevent spontaneous ejection of the working part during idle impacts.

86. If the hoses break, you should immediately stop the access of compressed air to the pneumatic tool by closing the shut-off valves.

87. An employee appointed by the employer to be responsible for maintaining pneumatic tools in good condition, at least once every 6 months, regardless of the condition and operating conditions of the pneumatic tool, must disassemble it, wash it, lubricate the parts and fill the rotor blades, and replace damaged or worn parts found during inspection. new.

After assembling the pneumatic tool, the spindle speed must be adjusted in accordance with the technical documentation of the manufacturer and the operation of the pneumatic tool must be checked at idle for 5 minutes.

The test results are recorded in a log.

88. During the operation of a pneumatic tool, its fasteners should be tightened as necessary. Upon completion of work, pneumatic tools must be cleaned of dirt and returned to storage.

Occupational safety requirements when working with tools driven by an internal combustion engine

89. An employee appointed by the employer to be responsible for maintaining a tool driven by an internal combustion engine in good condition is obliged to check its serviceability when issued to employees, and also inspect it and check its condition at least once every 6 months.

90. Before using a chainsaw or chain saw(hereinafter referred to as the chainsaw) you need to make sure:

1) in serviceability and proper functioning of the grip and brake of the chainsaw chain, the rear protection of the right hand, the throttle limiter, the vibration damping system, the stop contact;

2) in normal chain tension;

3) that there is no damage and that the muffler is securely fastened, that the parts of the chainsaw are in good condition and that they are tightened;

4) in the absence of oil on the chainsaw handles;

5) in the absence of gasoline leakage.

91. When working with a chainsaw, the following conditions must be met:

1) there are no unauthorized persons, animals or other objects in the range of the chainsaw that could affect the safe performance of work;

2) the tree trunk being sawed is not split or not stressed at the point of splitting after the fall;

3) the saw blade is not clamped in the cut;

4) saw chain will not catch the ground or any object during or after sawing;

5) the influence of environmental conditions (roots, stones, branches, holes) on the possibility of free movement and on the stability of the working posture is excluded;

6) only those saw bar/chain combinations are used that are recommended by the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

92. In order to avoid additional risks and traumatic situations, it is not allowed to perform work with a chainsaw related to felling and pruning of forests, trees, building and installation structures in unfavorable weather conditions:

1) dense fog or heavy snowfall, if visibility is less than 50 m in flat areas and less than 60 m in mountainous areas;

2) wind speeds over 8.5 m/s in mountainous areas and over 11 m/s in flat areas;

3) during thunderstorms and heavy rain;

4) at low (below -30°C) outside temperature.

93. If the chainsaw muffler is damaged, it is necessary to prevent the worker from coming into contact with carbon deposits deposited in the muffler, which may contain carcinogenic chemical compounds.

94. When working with a chainsaw, it is prohibited:

1) touch the chainsaw muffler both during operation and after stopping the engine to avoid thermal burns;

2) run the chainsaw indoors (with the exception of rooms equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation, which is turned on before starting and starting work with the chainsaw) or next to flammable material;

3) when starting the chainsaw engine, wrap the starter cable around your hand;

4) use a chainsaw without a spark arresting mesh (if it is required at the place of work) or with a damaged spark arresting mesh;

5) sawing bush branches (to avoid them being caught by the chainsaw chain and subsequent injury to the worker);

6) operate a chainsaw on an unstable surface;

7) raise the chainsaw above the level of the worker’s shoulders and cut with the tip of the saw blade;

8) operate a chainsaw with one hand;

9) leave the chainsaw unattended.

95. When working with a chainsaw, the following requirements must be observed:

1) the chainsaw must be held firmly right hand by the rear handle and the left one by the front, tightly grasping the chainsaw handles with your entire palm. This girth is used regardless of whether the worker is right-handed or left-handed, it allows you to reduce the effect of recoil and keep the chainsaw under constant control. Do not allow the chainsaw to be pulled out of your hands;

2) when clamping the chainsaw chain in a cut, you must stop the engine. To release the saw, it is recommended to use a lever to open the cut.

96. It is not allowed to saw logs or workpieces stacked on top of each other.

Sawn parts must be stored in specially designated areas.

97. When placing the chainsaw on the ground, you should lock it with a chain brake.

When stopping the chainsaw for more than 5 minutes, turn off the chainsaw engine.

98. Before carrying a chainsaw, turn off the engine, lock the chain with the brake and put the protective cover on the saw blade.

The chainsaw should be carried with the saw blade and chain facing backwards.

99. Before refueling the chainsaw, the engine should be turned off and cooled for several minutes. When refueling, open the fuel tank cap slowly to gradually release excess pressure. After refueling the chainsaw, you must tightly close (tighten) the fuel tank cap. Before starting, you must take the chainsaw away from the refueling site.

It is allowed to refuel the chainsaw engine in a room equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation, or outdoors in a place where the possibility of sparking and ignition is excluded.

100. Before repairing or maintaining the chainsaw, you must stop the engine and disconnect the ignition wire.

101. It is not allowed to work with a chainsaw with faulty elements of safety equipment or with a chainsaw to the design of which changes have been unauthorized made that are not provided for in the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

102. Do not start the chainsaw if fuel has spilled onto the body during refueling. Splashes of fuel should be wiped off and the remaining fuel should evaporate. If fuel gets on clothes and shoes, they must be replaced.

103. The fuel tank cap and hoses should be checked regularly for fuel leaks.

104. Mixing fuel with oil must be done in a clean container intended for storing fuel in the following sequence:

1) half the required amount of gasoline is poured;

2) the required amount of oil is added;

3) the resulting mixture is mixed (shaken);

4) the remaining gasoline is added;

5) the fuel mixture is thoroughly mixed (shaken) before pouring into the fuel tank.

105. Mix fuel with oil in a place where there is no possibility of sparking and ignition.

106. Before starting to work with a chainsaw, you must:

1) install all protective devices;

2) make sure that there are no people at a distance of at least 1.5 m from the place where the engine is started.

107. To avoid the risk of injury to health, workers with medical implants are advised to consult a physician and the implant manufacturer before operating a chainsaw.

108. It is prohibited to operate a chainsaw in a closed room that is not equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation.

109. The chainsaw must be held on the right side of the body. The cutting part of the tool should be below the worker’s waist.

110. While working with a chainsaw, the employee is obliged to control the approach of unauthorized persons and animals to the place of work. If unauthorized persons or animals approach the place of work at a distance less than that permitted by the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer, it is necessary to immediately stop the chainsaw engine.

It is forbidden to turn around with the chainsaw running without first looking behind you and making sure that no one is in the work area.

111. To avoid receiving mechanical injuries, before removing material wound around the axis of the cutting part of the chainsaw, you must turn off the engine.

After turning off the chainsaw engine, do not touch the cutting part until it comes to a complete stop.

112. If symptoms of overload from prolonged exposure to vibration occur, work should be stopped and, if necessary, seek medical attention.

113. The chainsaw and fuel should be stored and transported in such a way that there is no risk of fuel leaks or vapors coming into contact with sparks or open flames.

114. Before cleaning, repairing or checking the chainsaw, you must make sure that after turning off the engine the cutting part is stationary, and then remove the spark plug cable.

115. Before long-term storage of the chainsaw, you should empty the fuel tank and perform a full Maintenance in accordance with the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

116. Before starting work with a brush cutter (mower) driven by an internal combustion engine work zone mowing area should be free of foreign objects. When mowing on a slope, the worker must be positioned below the mowing area.

117. If unauthorized persons or animals approach the work site at a distance less than that permitted by the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer, it is necessary to immediately stop the engine of the brush cutter (mower).

118. It is not allowed to inspect the trimmer head of a brush cutter (brush cutter) while the engine is running. Before inspecting the trimmer head, the engine of the brushcutter (brushcutter) must be stopped.

119. Brush cutters (brush trimmers) must be equipped with an engine stop device located so that the worker can activate it while wearing personal protective equipment against mechanical influences and holding the brush cutter (brush trimmer) with both hands.

120. Brush cutters (brush trimmers) weighing more than 7.5 kg must be equipped with double shoulder suspensions that provide equal pressure on both shoulders of the worker.

2) the fuel tank of the drill (ice drill) should, as a rule, be filled in the open air. It is allowed to refuel the fuel tank of an auger (ice auger) in a room equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation;

3) before carrying out work, make sure that all screws and nuts of the drill (ice drill) are tightened;

4) if foreign objects get under the blade of the drill (ice drill) or if there is strong vibration of the drill (ice drill), you should immediately stop it, remove the spark plug cable and check for damage to the knife and mechanisms. If there is damage, work stops until it is eliminated;

5) when replacing the auger (ice auger) knife, you should wear personal protective equipment for your hands;

6) it is prohibited to go out on the ice alone. Before going out on the ice to drill, you need to make sure the ice is strong;

7) after completion of drilling, you should drill into the ground or ice nearby and deepen the working part of the drill (ice drill) into the ground or ice so much that the drill (ice drill) stands stable, and then turn off the engine;

127. When working with hydraulic tool at negative ambient temperatures, a non-freezing liquid must be used.

128. When held hydraulic jacks load in a raised position, special steel pads in the form of half rings must be placed under the piston head between the cylinder and the load to protect against sudden lowering of the piston when the pressure in the cylinder drops for any reason. When holding the load for a long time, it should be supported on the half rings, and then the pressure should be released.

129. Oil pressure when working with a hydraulic tool should not exceed the maximum value specified in the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

Oil pressure is checked using a pressure gauge installed on the hydraulic tool.

Labor protection requirements when working with hand-held pyrotechnic tools

130. Work with hand-held pyrotechnic tools must be carried out in accordance with a written order - a work permit for high-risk work, the recommended sample of which is provided in the appendix to the Rules.

The procedure for carrying out work with hand-held pyrotechnic tools is established by the local normative act employer.

131. Before starting work, hand-held pyrotechnic tools must be inspected and checked. The worker must make sure that the safety devices are in good condition, the piston of the hand-held pyrotechnic tool is not damaged, and the cartridges are not jammed.

132. Before starting the shooting, the worker must make sure that there are no people in the dangerous area where dowels and fragments of materials can fly out and that protective fences are in place.

The presence of unauthorized persons in the work area is prohibited. The work area must be marked with warning signs.

133. An employee admitted to independent work with hand-held pyrotechnic tools it is prohibited:

1) dismantle or replace the locking and safety mechanism of a hand-held pyrotechnic tool;

2) point a hand-held pyrotechnic instrument at yourself or towards other persons, even if it is not loaded with a cartridge;

3) leave hand-held pyrotechnic tools and cartridges for them unattended;

4) transfer hand-held pyrotechnic tools and cartridges for them to other persons;

5) charge a hand-held pyrotechnic instrument to full preparation workplace;

6) discharge a hand-held pyrotechnic instrument immediately after releasing the firing pin, if the shot does not fire (“misfire”). Discharging a hand-held pyrotechnic instrument is allowed after at least 1 minute.

Removing a misfired cartridge when the ejector fails to operate is allowed only with the help of a ramrod extractor;

7) disassemble and repair hand-held pyrotechnic tools.

134. It is prohibited to work with hand-held pyrotechnic tools from ladders or stepladders.

When working at height, it is necessary to attach a hand-held pyrotechnic tool to the belt using the included belt, which prevents the hand-held pyrotechnic tool from accidentally falling.

135. When firing a shot, it is necessary to press the hand-held pyrotechnic instrument strictly perpendicular to the working surface. A misalignment of a hand-held pyrotechnic tool can cause the dowel to ricochet and injure a worker.

At the moment of firing, the hand supporting the target part must be at a distance of at least 150 mm from the point of driving the dowel.

The dowel driving point is indicated by two mutually perpendicular lines.

136. If, after firing from a hand-held pyrotechnic tool, the dowel does not go in completely and the head rises above the surface of the part being targeted, it is necessary to make an additional second shot. A second shot is fired without a dowel. During normal driving, the dowel should “tighten” the target part.

137. It is prohibited to use hand-held pyrotechnic tools when working with particularly durable and fragile materials, such as: high-strength steel, hardened steel, cast iron, marble, granite, glass, slate, ceramic tiles.

Before driving a dowel into a steel base, you need to check its hardness - the tip of the dowel should leave a scratch on the surface of the base.

138. In order to avoid injury to a worker as a result of chipping and destruction of building foundations when performing work using hand-held pyrotechnic tools, the following distances must be maintained from the point of driving the dowel to the edge of the building foundation and the part being aimed at it:

1) building foundation:

concrete, brickwork - at least 100 mm;

steel - at least 15 mm;

2) target part:

steel, aluminum - at least 10 mm;

wood, plastic - at least 15 mm.

139. During breaks in work, a hand-held pyrotechnic tool should be discharged, while the barrel of the hand-held pyrotechnic tool should be lowered down.

It is not allowed to store or transport loaded hand-held pyrotechnic tools. Cartridges must be carried in a special bag separately from other items.

140. Before handing over a hand-held pyrotechnic instrument to an employee appointed by the employer as responsible for safe operation hand-held pyrotechnic tool, or hand over the hand-held pyrotechnic tool to the warehouse; the employee who performed work with the hand-held pyrotechnic tool must ensure that the hand-held pyrotechnic tool is unloaded (the cartridge is removed).

It is prohibited to transfer hand-held pyrotechnic tools to unauthorized persons.

IV. Final provisions

141. Federal state supervision over the implementation of the requirements of these Rules is carried out officials Federal service on labor and employment and its territorial bodies (state labor inspectorates in the constituent entities Russian Federation)*(7) .

142. Managers and other officials of organizations, as well as employers - individuals those guilty of violating the requirements of the Rules are liable in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation *(8).

______________________________

*(1) Labor Code Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2006, No. 27, Art. 2878).

*(2) Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated April 12, 2011 N 302n “On approval of lists of harmful and (or) hazardous production factors and work, during the performance of which mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations(examinations), and the Procedure for conducting mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations (examinations) of workers engaged in heavy work and work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions" (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on October 21, 2011, registration N 22111) with amendments introduced by orders of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated May 15, 2013 N 296n (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on July 3, 2013, registration N 28970) and dated December 5, 2014 N 801n (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on February 3, 2015, registration N 35848 ).

*(3) Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of Russia and the Ministry of Education of Russia dated January 13, 2003 N 1/29 “On approval of the Procedure for training in labor protection and testing knowledge of labor protection requirements for employees of organizations” (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on February 12, 2003, registration N 4209 ).

*(4) Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated June 1, 2009 N 290n “On approval of intersectoral rules for providing workers with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment” (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on September 10, 2009, registration N 14742), as amended , introduced by order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated January 27, 2010 N 28n (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on March 1, 2010, registration N 16530), by orders of the Ministry of Labor of Russia

This labor protection instruction has been developed on the basis of the “Rules for labor protection when working with tools and devices”, approved by order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated August 17, 2015 No. 552n, for the organization safe work with tools and accessories.

1. GENERAL OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

1.1. This instruction has been developed on the basis of the “Rules on labor protection when working with tools and devices”, approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated August 17, 2015 No. 552n.
1.2. This instruction establishes labor protection requirements when working with devices, mechanisms and other means of labor used to influence the subject of work and change it, both moved by the employee during the performance of work and installed permanently (hereinafter referred to as tools and devices).
1.3. The requirements of this instruction are mandatory for personnel performing work using the following types of tools and devices:
- manual;
— mechanized;
— electrified;
— abrasive and CBN;
— pneumatic;
— a tool driven by an internal combustion engine;
— hydraulic.
1.4. Employees who have undergone a mandatory preliminary medical examination in the prescribed manner and have no contraindications for health reasons, who have undergone introductory and initial workplace safety briefings, who have been trained in safe methods and techniques for conducting work and who have successfully passed a test of knowledge of the requirements are allowed to work with tools and devices. labor protection.
1.5. Workers at least 18 years of age are allowed to work with electrified, pneumatic, hydraulic, hand-held pyrotechnic tools, and tools driven by an internal combustion engine.
1.6. In the future, instructions on labor protection in the workplace should be carried out at least once every 3 months, periodic medical examinations - once a year; regular knowledge test – once a year.
1.7. When performing work using tools and devices, workers may be exposed to harmful and (or) hazardous production factors, including:
- increased or low temperature air in working areas;
— increased air pollution in working areas;
— insufficient illumination of work areas;
— increased level noise and vibration in workplaces;
— physical and neuropsychic overload;
— moving vehicles, lifting machines, moving materials, moving parts of various equipment;
— falling objects (equipment items);
— location of workplaces at height (depth) relative to the floor surface (ground);
— performing work in hard-to-reach and confined spaces;
- closing electrical circuits through the human body.
1.8. The employee must be provided with personal protective equipment in accordance with the approved “Norms for the free issuance of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment” and the Inter-industry rules for providing workers with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment.
1.9. The employee is obliged to perform only the work that is assigned and for which the employee has received labor safety training.
1.10. The employee is obliged to immediately notify his immediate or superior manager of every accident that occurs at work, of all violations of the Rules noticed by him, malfunctions of equipment, tools, devices and personal and collective protective equipment.
1.11. It is prohibited to work with faulty equipment, tools and devices, as well as personal and collective protective equipment.
1.12. Each employee is obliged to comply with the requirements of these instructions, labor and production discipline, work and rest schedules, all requirements for labor protection, safe work performance, industrial sanitation, fire safety, electrical safety.
1.13. Smoking is permitted only in specially designated and equipped areas. It is prohibited to consume alcoholic beverages at work, as well as to go to work under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
1.14. When performing work, you must be attentive, not be distracted by extraneous matters and conversations, and not distract others from work. It is prohibited to sit and lean on random objects and fences.
1.15. The employee is responsible in accordance with current legislation for compliance with the requirements of instructions, industrial injuries and accidents that occurred through his fault.

2. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK

2.1. Put your work clothes and shoes in order: fasten the cuffs of the sleeves, tuck in the clothes and fasten them with all the buttons, prepare safety glasses. It is prohibited to work in open shoes(flip-flops, slippers, sandals, etc.).
2.2. Inspect the workplace, remove anything that may interfere with the work or create additional danger.
2.3. Check the lighting of the workplace (the lighting should be sufficient, but the light should not blind the eyes).
2.4. Before starting work, carefully study the operating instructions for the tool used.
2.5. When working with tools and devices, the employee must:

2.6. Check the serviceability of the footrest at the table or workbench.
2.7. Place tools and accessories in the workplace so as to prevent them from rolling or falling. The dimensions of the shelves of the racks must correspond to the dimensions of the stacked tools and devices and have an inward slope.

3. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING WORK

3.1. Every day before the start of work, during and after work, the employee must inspect hand tools and devices and, if a malfunction is detected, immediately notify his immediate supervisor.
3.2. During work, the employee must ensure the absence of:
— chips, gouges, cracks and burrs on the heads of hammers and sledgehammers;
- cracks on the handles of files, screwdrivers, saws, chisels, hammers and sledgehammers;
- cracks, burrs, work hardening and chips on hand-held impact tools intended for riveting, cutting grooves, punching holes in metal, concrete, wood;
— dents, nicks, burrs and scale on the surface of the metal handles of the pliers;
— chips on working surfaces and burrs on the handles of wrenches;
— nicks and burrs on the handle and overhead bars of the vice;
- bending of screwdrivers, drifts, chisels, jaws of wrenches;
- nicks, dents, cracks and burrs on the working and fastening surfaces of replaceable heads and bits.
3.3. When working with wedges or chisels using sledgehammers, wedge holders with a handle of at least 0.7 m in length must be used.
3.4. When using wrenches, it is prohibited:
- the use of shims when there is a gap between the planes of the jaws of wrenches and the heads of bolts or nuts;
- use of additional levers to increase the tightening force.
3.5. Where necessary, wrenches with extended handles should be used.
3.6. A stop must be installed on the inside of the pliers and hand scissors to prevent pinching of the fingers.
3.7. Before working with manual lever scissors, they must be securely fastened to special stands, workbenches, and tables.
3.8. Prohibited:
— the use of auxiliary levers to lengthen the handles of lever scissors;
— operation of lever shears in the presence of defects in any part of the knives, as well as in the case of dull and loosely touching cutting edges of the knives.
3.9. When working with hand tools and impact devices, it is necessary to wear safety glasses (face shield) and personal protective equipment for the worker’s hands from mechanical influences.
3.10. When working with jacks, the following requirements must be observed:
— jacks in operation must undergo periodic technical inspection at least once every 12 months, as well as after repair or replacement of critical parts in accordance with the technical documentation of the manufacturer. The jack body must indicate the inventory number, load capacity, and the date of the next technical examination;
- when lifting a load with a jack, a wooden structure (sleepers, beams, boards 40-50 mm thick) with an area greater than the area of ​​the base of the jack body should be placed under it;
— the jack must be installed strictly in a vertical position in relation to the supporting surface;
— the head (foot) of the jack must be rested against strong units of the load being lifted to avoid their breakage, laying an elastic gasket between the head (foot) of the jack and the load;
— the head (foot) of the jack must rest with its entire plane on the nodes of the load being lifted in order to avoid the load slipping during lifting;
— all rotating parts of the jack drive must turn freely (without jamming) by hand;
— all rubbing parts of the jack must be periodically lubricated with grease;
— during lifting, it is necessary to monitor the stability of the load;
— as it rises, pads are placed under the load, and when it is lowered, they are gradually removed;
— releasing the jack from under the raised load and rearranging it is allowed only after the load is securely secured in the raised position or laid on stable supports (sleeper cage).
3.11. When working with jacks, it is prohibited:
— load jacks above their load capacity specified in the technical documentation of the manufacturer;
- use extensions (pipes) that are placed on the jack handle;
— remove your hand from the jack handle before lowering the load onto the pads;
— weld pipes or angles to the jack feet;
— leave the load on the jack during breaks in work, as well as at the end of work without installing a support.

4. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN WORKING WITH ELECTRIFIC TOOLS AND DEVICES

4.1. When working with portable hand-held electric lamps, the following requirements must be met:
— portable hand-held electric lamps (hereinafter referred to as portable lamps) must have a reflector, a protective net, a hook for hanging and a hose cord with a plug;
— the protective mesh of the portable lamp must be structurally made as part of the body or secured to the handle of the portable lamp with screws or clamps;
— the socket of a portable lamp must be built into the body of the lamp so that the current-carrying parts of the socket and the base of the electric lamp are inaccessible to touch;
— to power portable lamps in areas with increased danger and especially dangerous areas, a voltage of no higher than 50 V should be used;
- in cases where the danger of electric shock is aggravated by cramped conditions, uncomfortable position of the worker, contact with large metal grounded surfaces (for example, work in drums, metal containers, flue ducts and boiler furnaces or in tunnels), a voltage of no higher than 12 V;
— when issuing portable lamps, workers issuing and receiving them must ensure that the lamps, sockets, plugs, and wires are in good condition;
— repair of faulty portable lamps must be carried out by disconnecting the portable lamp from the electrical network by workers with appropriate qualifications.
4.2. When performing work using portable electric lamps inside closed and limited spaces (metal containers, wells, compartments, gas ducts, boiler furnaces, drums, in tunnels), step-down transformers for portable electric lamps must be installed outside closed and limited spaces, and their secondary windings must be grounded .
4.3. If the step-down transformer is also a separating transformer, then its secondary electrical circuit should not be connected to ground.
4.4. The use of autotransformers to reduce the supply voltage of portable electric lamps is prohibited.
4.5. Before starting to work with a power tool, the worker must check:
— the class of the power tool, the possibility of its use from a safety point of view in accordance with the place and nature of the work;
— compliance of the voltage and frequency of current in the electrical network with the voltage and frequency of current of the electric motor of the power tool;
— operability of the residual current device (depending on operating conditions);
— reliability of fastening of the removable tool.
4.6. The classes of power tools, depending on the method of protection against electric shock, are as follows:
— class 0 – a power tool in which protection against electric shock is provided by basic insulation; there is no electrical connection between exposed conductive parts (if any) and the protective conductor of the fixed wiring;
— Class I - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is provided by basic insulation and connection of exposed conductive parts accessible to touch with the protective conductor of fixed wiring;
— Class II – a power tool in which protection against electric shock is ensured by the use of double or reinforced insulation;
— Class III - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is based on power from a safety extra-low voltage source not exceeding 50 V and in which voltages higher than safety extra-low voltage do not occur.
4.7. The accessible metal parts of a Class I power tool that may become live if the insulation fails are connected to a grounding terminal. Class II and III power tools are not grounded.
4.8. The body of the power tool is grounded using a special core of the power cable, which should not simultaneously serve as a conductor of operating current. It is prohibited to use the neutral working wire for this purpose.
4.9. Workers performing work using power tools of classes 0 and I in high-risk areas must have an electrical safety group of at least II.
4.10. Connecting auxiliary equipment (transformers, frequency converters, residual current devices) to the electrical network and disconnecting it from the network must be carried out by electrical personnel with an electrical safety group of at least III.
4.11. Installing the working part of a power tool into the chuck and removing it from the chuck, as well as adjusting the power tool, must be carried out after disconnecting the power tool from the network and stopping it completely.
4.12. When working with power tools, it is prohibited:
— connect a power tool with a voltage of up to 50 V to a public electrical network through an autotransformer, resistor or potentiometer;
— bring inside containers (drums and furnaces of boilers, transformer tanks, turbine capacitors) a transformer or frequency converter to which a power tool is connected.
When working in underground structures, as well as during excavation work, the transformer must be located outside these structures;
- pull the cable of the power tool, place a load on it, allow it to intersect with cables, electric welding cables and gas welding hoses;
- work with power tools from random stands (window sills, drawers, chairs), on ladders and stepladders;
— remove shavings or sawdust by hand (shavings or sawdust should be removed after the power tool has completely stopped using special hooks or brushes);
- handle icy and wet parts with power tools;
- leave a power tool connected to the network unattended, as well as transfer it to persons who do not have the right to work with it;
- independently disassemble and repair (troubleshoot) power tools, cables and plug connections.
4.13. When working with an electric drill, objects to be drilled must be securely fastened.
4.14. Prohibited:
— touch the rotating working part of the electric drill with your hands;
- use a lever to press on a running electric drill.
4.15. Grinders, saws and planes must have a protective guard for the working part.
4.16. It is prohibited to operate a power tool that is not protected from the effects of drops and splashes and does not have distinctive signs (a drop or two drops in a triangle), in conditions of exposure to drops and splashes, as well as in open areas during snowfall or rain.
4.17. Working with such power tools outdoors is only permitted in dry weather, and in rain or snow - under a shelter on dry ground or flooring.
4.18. Prohibited:
— work with class 0 power tools in particularly hazardous areas and in the presence of particularly unfavorable conditions (in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited ability to move and exit);
- work with class I power tools in particularly unfavorable conditions (in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited ability to move and exit).
4.19. It is allowed to work with class III power tools without the use of electrical protective equipment in all premises.
4.20. It is allowed to work with class II power tools without the use of electrical protective equipment in all premises, with the exception of work in particularly unfavorable conditions (work in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited ability to move and exit), in which work is prohibited.
4.21. In the event of a sudden stop of the power tool, when transferring the power tool from one workplace to another, as well as during a long break in the operation of the power tool and at its end, the power tool must be disconnected from the electrical network with a plug.
4.22. If during work a malfunction of the power tool is discovered or the person working with it feels the effect of electric current, the work must be stopped, and the faulty power tool must be returned for inspection and repair (if necessary).
4.23. It is prohibited to work with a power tool that has expired the next test, maintenance period, or if at least one of the following malfunctions occurs:
— damage to the plug connection, cable or its protective tube;
— damage to the brush holder cover;
— sparking of the brushes on the commutator, accompanied by the appearance of a circular fire on its surface;
— leakage of lubricant from the gearbox or ventilation ducts;
— appearance of smoke or smell characteristic of burning insulation;
— the appearance of increased noise, knocking, vibration;
— breakage or cracks in the body part, handle, safety guard
— damage to the working part of the power tool;
— disappearance of the electrical connection between the metal parts of the housing and the zero clamping pin of the power plug;
— malfunction of the starting device.

5. LABOR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN WORKING WITH ABRASIVE AND CBN TOOLS

5.1. Before being put into operation, grinding and cutting wheels must be tested for mechanical strength in accordance with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer and technical regulations establishing safety requirements for abrasive tools. After testing for mechanical strength, a mark must be made on the wheel with paint or a special label must be pasted on the non-working surface of the wheel indicating the serial number of the test, the date of the test and the signature of the worker who carried out the test.
5.2. It is prohibited to use grinding and cutting wheels with cracks on the surface, peeling of the CBN-containing layer, as well as those without a mechanical strength test mark or with an expired shelf life.
5.3. Grinding wheels (except CBN) that have undergone chemical treatment or mechanical alteration, as well as wheels whose shelf life has expired, must be retested for mechanical strength.
5.4. When working with hand-held grinding and portable pendulum tools, the working speed of the wheel should not exceed 80 m/s.
5.5. Before you start working with the grinding machine, its protective casing must be secured so that when rotating by hand the wheel does not come into contact with the casing.
5.6. It is allowed to work without protective covers on machines with grinding heads with a diameter of up to 30 mm, glued to metal studs. In this case, the use of protective glasses or face shields is mandatory.
5.7. When installing an abrasive tool on the shaft of a pneumatic grinder, the fit must be free; Elastic cardboard gaskets 0.5 - 1 mm thick should be installed between the circle and the flanges.
5.8. The circle must be installed and secured in such a way that there is no radial or axial runout.
5.9. Grinding wheels, disks and heads on ceramic and bakelite bonds should be selected depending on the spindle speed and the type of grinding machine.
5.10. It is prohibited to work with a tool designed for work using cutting fluid (hereinafter referred to as coolant), without the use of coolant, and also to work with the side (end) surfaces of the wheel if it is not intended for this type of work.
5.11. When working with abrasive and CBN tools, it is prohibited:
- use a lever to increase the force of pressing the workpieces onto the grinding wheel on machines with manual feeding of products;
- reinstall the tool rests during work when processing products that are not rigidly fixed to the machine with grinding wheels;
- slow down the rotating circle by pressing it with some object;
- use attachments for wrenches and impact tools when securing the circle.
5.12. When performing work on cutting or cutting metal with hand-held grinding machines intended for these purposes, wheels must be used that comply with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer for these hand-held grinding machines.
The choice of the brand and diameter of the wheel for a manual grinder should be made taking into account the maximum possible rotation speed corresponding to the idle speed of the grinder.
5.13. Parts should be polished and grinded using special devices and mandrels that eliminate the possibility of injury to hands.
5.14. Work with parts that do not require special devices and mandrels to safely hold must be carried out using personal protective equipment for hands from mechanical influences.

6. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN WORKING WITH PNEUMATIC TOOLS

6.1. When working with pneumatic tools (hereinafter referred to as pneumatic tools), the employee must ensure that:
— the working part of the pneumatic tool was properly sharpened and had no damage, cracks, gouges or burrs;
— the side faces of the pneumatic tool did not have sharp edges;
- the shank was smooth, without chips or cracks, corresponded to the dimensions of the sleeve to avoid spontaneous falling out, was tightly fitted and correctly centered.
6.2. It is prohibited to use shims (jam) or work with pneumatic tools if there is play in the bushing.
6.3. Flexible hoses are used for pneumatic tools. Damaged hoses must not be used.
It is necessary to attach hoses to pneumatic tools and connect them to each other using nipples or fittings and clamps. It is prohibited to attach hoses to pneumatic tools or connect them to each other in any other way.
The places where hoses are connected to the pneumatic tool and pipeline, as well as the places where hoses are connected to each other, must not allow air to pass through.
6.4. Before connecting the hose to the pneumatic tool, the air line must be purged, and after connecting the hose to the line, the hose must also be purged. The free end of the hose must be secured when blowing.
The pneumatic tool must be connected to the hose after cleaning the mesh in the liner.
6.5. The connection of the hose to the air line and the pneumatic tool, as well as its disconnection, must be done with the shut-off valve closed. The hose must be placed so that the possibility of accidental damage or being run over by a vehicle is excluded.
6.6. It is prohibited to pull or bend the hoses of pneumatic tools during operation. It is also not allowed to cross hoses with cables, cables and gas welding hoses.
6.7. Air should be supplied to the pneumatic tool only after it has been installed in its working position.
Operation of a pneumatic tool at idle speed is allowed only if it is tested before starting work.
6.8. When working with pneumatic tools, it is prohibited:
- work from ladders and stepladders;
— hold the pneumatic tool by its working part;
— correct, adjust and change the working part of the pneumatic tool during operation with compressed air in the hose;
— use a hose or the working part of the tool to carry a pneumatic tool. The pneumatic tool should only be carried by the handle;
- work with impact pneumatic tools without devices that prevent spontaneous ejection of the working part during idle impacts.
6.9. If the hoses break, you should immediately stop the access of compressed air to the pneumatic tool by closing the shut-off valves.

7. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN WORKING WITH HYDRAULIC TOOLS

7.1. Before using a hydraulic tool, its serviceability must be checked.
7.2. The hydraulic tool must be connected to the hydraulic system when there is no pressure in the hydraulic system.
7.3. When working with a hydraulic tool, it is necessary to ensure the tightness of all hydraulic system connections. It is not allowed to work with a hydraulic tool if there is leakage of working fluid.
7.4. When working with hydraulic tools at subzero ambient temperatures, non-freezing fluid must be used.
7.5. When hydraulic jacks hold a load in a raised position, special steel pads in the form of half rings must be placed under the piston head between the cylinder and the load to protect against sudden lowering of the piston when the pressure in the cylinder drops for any reason. When holding the load for a long time, it should be supported on the half rings, and then the pressure should be released.
7.6. The oil pressure when working with a hydraulic tool should not exceed the maximum value specified in the technical documentation of the manufacturer.
Oil pressure is checked using a pressure gauge installed on the hydraulic tool.

8. LABOR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN OPERATING TOOLS AND DEVICES

8.1. Maintenance, repair, inspection, testing and technical certification of tools and accessories must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer.
8.2. When working with tools and devices, the employee must:
- perform only the work that is assigned and for which the employee has been instructed in labor safety;
- work only with tools and devices for which the employee has been trained in safe methods and techniques for performing work;
- use personal protective equipment correctly.

9. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS IN EMERGENCIES

9.1. If a malfunction of the tool or equipment is detected, stop work immediately, disconnect the tool from the power supply and report this to your to the immediate supervisor.
9.2. In case of ignition of rags, equipment or a fire, you must immediately disconnect the pneumatic tool from the power supply, report the incident to the fire department by calling 101, managers and other employees of the enterprise and begin to eliminate the source of fire using available fire extinguishing means.
9.3. In the event of an emergency or emergency, danger to your health or the health of others, turn off the tool, leave the danger zone and report the danger to your immediate supervisor.
9.4. In the event of an accident, provide first aid to the victim, if necessary, call an ambulance by calling 103. Inform your immediate supervisor about the incident. Maintain the situation at the time of the incident, unless it threatens the life and health of others.

10. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AFTER WORK COMPLETION

10.1. Disconnect the tool from the hose and power supply.
10.2. Wipe the hose with a dry cloth and carefully roll it into a coil.
10.3. Clean the workplace and hand it over to the manager, report all malfunctions that occurred during work.
10.4. Place the tool in the designated storage area.
10.5. Take off your overalls and hang them in the closet.
10.6. Wash your face and hands with warm water and soap, and if possible, take a shower.

We thank Elena Antonova for the instructions provided! =)

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WHEN WORKING WITH HAND TOOLS AND DEVICES

1. General requirements labor protection

1.1. Instructions for labor protection when working with hand tools and devices are drawn up on the basis of the “Rules for labor protection when working with tools and devices,” approved by the Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated August 17, 2015. No. 552n (registered with the Ministry of Justice of Russia on October 2, 2015 No. 39125) (hereinafter referred to as the Rules).

1.2. The instruction on labor protection when working with hand tools and devices establishes labor protection requirements when working with labor tools used to influence the object of work and change it, both moved by the employee during the performance of work and installed permanently (hereinafter referred to as hand tools and devices ).

1.3. Persons from among the company's employees who have undergone a mandatory preliminary medical examination in the prescribed manner, trained in safe working methods, and have passed the labor protection requirements in the scope of the instructions on labor protection when working with hand tools and devices are allowed to work with hand tools and devices.

1.4. All hand tools and devices (both those located in the workshop and those handed out) must be periodically inspected by specialists or managers at least once a quarter structural divisions. Faulty tools and devices must be promptly removed from circulation.

1.5. When working with hand tools and devices, you may be exposed to the following dangerous and harmful production factors:

— increased or decreased air temperature in working areas;

— increased air pollution in working areas;

— insufficient illumination of work areas;

— increased levels of noise and vibration in the workplace;

— physical and neuropsychic overload;

— moving vehicles, lifting machines, moving materials,

— moving parts of various equipment;

— falling objects (equipment items);

— location of workplaces at height (depth) relative to the floor surface (ground);

— performing work in hard-to-reach and confined spaces;

- closing electrical circuits through the human body.

1.6. Those working with tools and devices are provided with personal protective equipment in accordance with standard standards and Intersectoral Rules for Providing Workers with Special Clothing, Special Footwear and Other Personal Protective Equipment.

1.7. The choice of collective protective equipment for workers is made taking into account the requirements for performing specific types of work.

1.8. Work and rest schedules for employees are established by the internal labor regulations of the enterprise.

1.9. Persons working with hand tools and accessories must comply with the following requirements:

— perform only the work that is part of the technological process or assigned by the immediate supervisor, while creating conditions for its safe performance;

- do not use faulty tools, equipment, devices;

— do not repair hand tools yourself (faulty hand tools must be removed and replaced);

— correctly use personal and collective protective equipment,

— undergo training in safe methods and techniques for performing work, instructions on labor protection, preliminary and periodic medical examinations;

- know the rules and procedures for behavior in case of fire, be able to use primary fire extinguishing means;

- do not allow unauthorized persons into the workplace;

- immediately report to your immediate or superior manager about all malfunctions discovered during work, about the situation, life threatening and people’s health, about every accident or deterioration in their health;

— know and be able to provide first aid to victims of industrial accidents.

1.10. It is prohibited to use tools, devices, or work on equipment that the employee has not been trained or instructed to use.

1.11. The employee is obliged to immediately notify his immediate or superior manager of every accident that occurs at work, of all violations of the Rules noticed by him, malfunctions of equipment, tools, devices and personal and collective protective equipment. It is prohibited to work with faulty equipment, tools and devices, as well as personal and collective protective equipment.

1.12. For violation of the requirements of this instruction, the employee is liable in accordance with current legislation Russian Federation.

2. Labor protection requirements for production premises and organization of workplaces

2.1. Labor protection requirements for production premises (production sites).

2.1.1. Trenches and underground communications on the territory of the organization must be closed or fenced. Warning notices and signs must be installed on fences, and warning lighting must be installed at night. In places of crossing over trenches, pits, ditches, transition bridges with a width of at least 1 m should be installed, fenced on both sides with railings with a height of at least 1.1 m, with continuous cladding along the bottom to a height of 0.15 m and with an additional fencing strip at the height 0.5 m from the flooring.

2.1.2. Entrances and exits, passages and passages both inside buildings (structures) and production premises (production sites), and outside in the adjacent territory must be equipped with lighting and cleared for the safe movement of workers and the passage of vehicles. Obstructing passages and passages or using them to place cargo is prohibited.

2.1.3. External exits of buildings (structures) must be equipped with vestibules or air-thermal curtains.

2.1.4. Walkways, stairs, platforms and railings to them must be kept in good condition and clean, and those located outdoors must be cleared of snow and ice in winter and sprinkled with sand. The decking of platforms and passages, as well as the railings to them, must be securely reinforced. During the repair period, temporary fencing should be installed instead of the removed railings. Railings and decking removed during repairs must be reinstalled after completion.

2.1.5. Steps, ramps, and bridges must span the entire width of the passage. Stairs must be equipped with railings at least 1 m high, the steps must be level and non-slip. Metal steps must have a corrugated surface. Doorways should not have thresholds.

2.1.6. Passages and passages inside production premises must have clearly marked dimensions, marked on the floor with paint, recessed metal blocks or other clearly visible signs.

2.1.7. The width of passages inside production premises must correspond to the dimensions of vehicles or transported goods. The distance from the boundaries of the roadway to the structural elements of the building and equipment must be at least 0.5 m, and when people are moving - at least 0.8 m.

2.1.8. In industrial premises where liquids accumulate due to operating conditions, the floors must be impermeable to liquids, having the necessary slope and drainage channels. Foot gratings must be installed at workplaces. Channels in the floors for draining liquids or laying pipelines must be covered with solid or lattice covers flush with the floor level. Openings in the floors for the passage of drive belts and conveyors must be of minimal size and fenced with sides at least 20 cm high, regardless of the presence of a general fence. In cases where, due to the conditions of the technological process, channels, gutters and trenches cannot be closed, they must be fenced with railings 1 m high with lining along the bottom to a height of at least 0.15 m from the floor.

2.1.9. Artificial lighting of industrial premises should be of two systems: general (uniform or localized) and combined (local lighting is added to the general lighting). The use of local lighting only is not permitted.

2.1.10. To open, install in the required position and close sashes of windows and lanterns or other opening devices in production premises, devices must be provided that can be easily controlled from the floor or from working platforms.

2.2. Occupational safety requirements for workplace organization

2.2.1. Workplaces, depending on the type of work, should be equipped with workbenches, racks, tables, cabinets, bedside tables for convenient and safe performance of work, storage of tools, fixtures and parts.

2.2.2. Workbenches, racks, tables, cabinets, bedside tables must be durable and securely installed on the floor. The dimensions of the shelves of the racks must correspond to the dimensions of the stacked tools and devices and have an inward slope. The surface of workbenches should be covered with a smooth material (sheet steel, aluminum or other smooth non-flammable material) that does not have sharp edges or burrs. The width of the workbench must be at least 750 mm, height - 800 - 900 mm. Workbench drawers must be equipped with stops to prevent them from falling.

2.2.3. Vices on workbenches must be installed at a distance of at least 1 m from one another and secured so that their jaws are at the level of the worker’s elbow. The vice must be in good working order and provide reliable clamping of the product. On the working surface of the steel replaceable flat bars of the vice jaws, cross notches should be made in increments of 2 - 3 mm and a depth of 0.5 - 1 mm. When the vice is closed, the gap between the working surfaces of the steel interchangeable flat bars should not exceed 0.1 mm. There should be no nicks or burrs on the handle of the vice and on the steel replacement flat bars. It is necessary to ensure that the moving parts of the vice move without jamming or jerking and are securely fixed in the required position. The vice must be equipped with a device that prevents the lead screw from being completely unscrewed.

2.2.4. To protect workers from flying particles of the material being processed, a protective screen with a height of at least 1 m, solid or made of mesh with cells no more than 3 mm, must be installed on the workbench. When working double-sided on a workbench, the screen should be installed in the middle, and when working single-sided, on the side facing workstations, aisles and windows.

2.2.5. The floor of the workbench should be level and dry. A foot grate should be placed on the floor in front of the workbench.

2.2.6. Tools and devices in the workplace must be positioned in such a way as to prevent them from rolling or falling. It is prohibited to place tools and devices on fence railings, unfenced edges of platforms, scaffolding and scaffolding, other sites where work is performed at height, as well as open hatches and wells.

2.2.7. When transporting tools and accessories, their traumatic (sharp, cutting) parts and parts must be isolated in order to ensure the safety of workers.

3. Labor protection requirements when carrying out production processes and operating tools and devices

3.1. When working with tools and devices, the employee must:

1) perform only the work that is assigned and for the performance of which the employee has been instructed in labor safety;

2) work only with tools and devices for which the employee was trained in safe methods and techniques for performing work;

3) correctly use personal protective equipment.

3.2. Before starting work with hand tools, the employee must:

- put on overalls, fasten them with all the buttons, fasten the cuffs of the sleeves, tuck in the clothes so that there are no loose ends, put on shoes and a hat;

- receive a task from the manager;

— prepare the necessary personal and collective protective equipment and check their serviceability;

— check and prepare the workplace and approaches to it for compliance with labor protection requirements;

— make sure there is sufficient illumination of the workplace;

— check the serviceability of the tool.

3.3. Every day before the start of work, during and after work, the employee must inspect hand tools and devices and, if a malfunction is detected, immediately notify his immediate supervisor.

3.4. During work, the employee must ensure the absence of:

1) chips, gouges, cracks and burrs on the heads of hammers and sledgehammers;

2) cracks on the handles of files, screwdrivers, saws, chisels, hammers and sledgehammers;

3) cracks, burrs, work hardening and chips on hand-held impact tools intended for riveting, cutting grooves, punching holes in metal, concrete, wood;

4) dents, nicks, burrs and scale on the surface of the metal handles of the pliers;

5) chips on working surfaces and burrs on the handles of wrenches;

6) nicks and burrs on the handle and overhead bars of the vice;

7) curvature of screwdrivers, drifts, chisels, jaws of wrenches;

8) nicks, dents, cracks and burrs on the working and fastening surfaces of replaceable heads and bits.

3.5. When working with wedges or chisels using sledgehammers, wedge holders with a handle of at least 0.7 m in length must be used.

3.6. When using wrenches, it is prohibited:

1) the use of shims when there is a gap between the planes of the jaws of wrenches and the heads of bolts or nuts;

2) use of additional levers to increase the tightening force.

3.7. Where necessary, wrenches with extended handles should be used.

3.8. A stop must be installed on the inside of the pliers and hand scissors to prevent pinching of the fingers.

3.9. Before working with manual lever scissors, they must be securely fastened to special stands, workbenches, and tables.

Prohibited:

1) the use of auxiliary levers to lengthen the handles of lever scissors;

2) operation of lever shears in the presence of defects in any part of the knives, as well as when the cutting edges of the knives are dull and loosely touching.

3.10. When working with hand tools and impact devices, it is necessary to wear safety glasses (face shield) and personal protective equipment for the worker’s hands from mechanical influences.

4. Occupational safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of emergency situation: fire, power outage, collapse of the wall of a building, structure, breakdown of tools, fixtures, technological equipment, equipment, it is necessary:

- stop work,

— take measures to eliminate the emergency situation,

- disconnect the equipment from the power source, if it is necessary to use the emergency button, hang up a warning poster,

- immediately inform your immediate supervisor and do not start work until troubleshooting,

- if necessary, call the fire brigade, ambulance brigade,

- begin evacuating people from the dangerous zone, leave the dangerous zone yourself,

- start putting out the fire on our own using primary fire extinguishing agents,

— if necessary, begin providing first aid to victims in accordance with the “Instructions for first aid in case of accidents at work.”

5. Labor protection requirements upon completion of work

5.1. Upon completion of work:

- clean fixtures, technological equipment, tools from dirt and dust and put them in a specially designated place,

- clean the workplace,

- take off your overalls, clean them and store them in a closet,

- wash your hands and face with soap, and if possible, take a shower.

5.2. The employee must report to the foreman or the head of the structural unit about all shortcomings and violations discovered when working with hand tools and devices.

6.1. PROHIBITED operate a faulty tool or use a tool for purposes other than its intended purpose.

6.2. When working with hand tools, a number of harmful and dangerous factors should be taken into account, which include:

Fall due to loss of stability;

Noise and vibration;

Insufficient illumination of the workplace;

Faulty working tool;

Flying metal particles;

6.3. Before starting work, the employee must:

Wear appropriate, proper special clothing and special shoes. When working with impact tools (chopping, riveting, etc.) and other work in which the formation of flying metal particles is possible, you should use safety glasses or a mask with unbreakable glasses and gloves, and fence the work area with portable shields and nets so that people working or passing by were not injured.

Check the serviceability of tools and accessories:

· metal workbench must be free of potholes, cracks and other defects. To protect against flying metal particles, protective, dense nets (with a mesh of no more than 3 mm) or shields with a height of at least 1 m must be placed on the workbench. When working on two sides on a workbench, such grids or shields should be placed in the middle of the workbench;

· bench vise - with parallel, fixed jaws and unworked notches on them, equipped with soft metal spacers for a strong grip of the workpiece being clamped. When the vice is closed, the gap between the working surfaces of the replaceable flat bars should be no more than 0.1 mm. The moving parts of the vice must move without jamming, jerking and be securely fixed in the required position. There should be no nicks or burrs on the handle of the vice and the overhead bars;

· the handle of a percussion instrument (hammer, sledgehammer, etc.) must be made of dry hardwood (birch, oak, beech, maple, ash, rowan, dogwood, hornbeam) without knots and cross-layers or from synthetic materials, ensuring operational strength and operational reliability. The use of handles made of soft and large-layered wood (spruce, pine, etc.), as well as raw wood not allowed. The handles of the impact tool must be straight, have an oval cross-section along the entire length, be smooth, and have no cracks. The handles should thicken somewhat towards the free end (except for sledgehammers) so that when swinging and hitting the tools, the handle does not slip out of the hands. In sledgehammers, the handle tapers somewhat towards the free end. The axis of the handle must be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tool. To securely fasten the hammer and sledgehammer, the handle is wedged from the end with metal and jagged wedges. Wedges for securing the tool to the handles should be made of mild steel;

· the surface of the hammer head must be convex, smooth, not beveled, without potholes, cracks or burrs;

· impact tools (chisels, crosscutters, bits, etc.) must have a smooth back part without cracks, burrs, hardening and bevels, and the side edges where they are grasped by hand must not have sharp edges or burrs. There should be no damage to the working end. The length of the impact tool must be at least 150 mm. The chisel should have a drawn-out length of 60 - 70 mm. The tip of the chisel should be sharpened at an angle of 65 - 70 degrees, the cutting edge should be a straight or slightly convex line;

· screwdrivers must have non-curved shafts, as it is possible for the blade to slip off the head of the screw or screw and injure your hands. The blade of the screwdriver must be pulled back and flattened to such a thickness that it fits into the slot of the screw head without a gap;

· tools with insulating handles (pliers, pliers, side and end cutters, etc.) must have dielectric covers or coatings without damage (delamination, swelling, cracks) and fit tightly to the handles;

· crowbars must be straight, with pointed ends drawn out;

· files, chisels, chisels, screwdrivers, awls and other hand tools with pointed ends must be firmly secured in turned, smooth handles. The length of the handles must correspond to the dimensions of the tool, but be at least 150mm. The handles must be secured with metal rings to protect them from splitting;

· wrenches must correspond to the dimensions of the bolts and nuts, the jaws of the wrenches must have strictly parallel jaws, the distance between which must correspond standard size, indicated on the key. The working surfaces of the wrenches should not be chipped, and the handles should not have burrs;

· socket and ring wrenches must not move in the connected moving parts;

· pipe (gas) wrenches must have unworked jaws without cracks and correspond to the diameter of the pipes and fittings being screwed together;

· the handles (handles) of shovels must be firmly fixed in the holders, and the protruding part of the handle must be cut off obliquely to the plane of the shovel. Shovel handles must be made from wood without knots or cross-layers or from synthetic materials;

· the surfaces of the metal handles of the pliers must be smooth (without dents, nicks or burrs) and free of scale;

· saws (hacksaws, etc.) must be properly set and well sharpened.

6.4. The person responsible for the good condition of hand tools and their rejection is the worker using them.

6.5. All plumbing tools must be presented to the immediate supervisor for inspection at least once a quarter. The faulty tool must be removed.

6.6. When carrying or transporting a tool, its sharp parts must be covered with covers or otherwise.

6.7. Workers who use hand tools PROHIBITED:

Extend wrenches by attaching a second wrench or pipe. If necessary, use keys with long handles;

Unscrewing and tightening nuts using metal plates between the nut and the jaws of the wrench;

Use files and other similar tools without handles or with defective handles.

Place the tool on the railings of fences or the edge of scaffolding, scaffolding, as well as near open hatches and wells.

When using a tool with insulating handles, hold it behind stops or shoulders that prevent your fingers from slipping towards metal parts;

Blow away dust and shavings compressed air, mouth or remove dust and shavings with bare hands to avoid injury to eyes and hands. Sweep away dust and shavings from the workbench with a brush.

6.8. The tool at the workplace must be positioned so that it cannot roll or fall.

6.9. When using a workbench, place only those parts and tools that are necessary to complete the job.

6.10. Work on metalworking of metals should be carried out only after they are securely secured in a vice in order to avoid falls and injury to workers.

6.11. When working with wedges or chisels using sledgehammers, wedge holders with a handle of at least 0.7 m in length must be used.

6.12. When using pliers, rings must be used. The dimensions of the rings must correspond to the dimensions of the workpiece being processed. There should be a stop on the inside of the plier handles to prevent pinching of the fingers.

6.13. If a tool malfunctions, the employee must stop working and notify the supervisor about the malfunctions that have arisen.

Regulatory documents in the field of activity
Federal Environmental Service,
technological and nuclear supervision

________________

Episode 03

Cross-industry documents
on industrial safety issues
and protection of subsoil

Issue 84

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY RULES
WHEN WORKING WITH THE TOOL
AND DEVICES

Moscow

CJSC STC PB

Rules for labor protection when working with tools and devices establish state regulatory requirements for labor protection when working with devices, mechanisms and other means of labor used to influence the object of labor and change it, both moved by the employee during the performance of work and installed permanently.

The rules are mandatory for employers who are individual entrepreneurs, as well as employers - legal entities regardless of their organizational and legal form, carrying out work using tools and devices.

The rules are valid from 01/08/2016.

MINISTRY OF LABOR AND SOCIAL PROTECTION
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

ORDER

On approval of the Labor Safety Rules
when working with tools and accessories*

In accordance with Article 209 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2006, No. 27, Art. 2878; 2009, No. 30, Art. 3732; 2011, No. 30, Art. 4586; 2013, No. 52, Art. 6986) and subparagraph 5.2.28 of the Regulations on the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 19, 2012 No. 610 (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2012, No. 26, Art. 3528; 2013 , No. 2809; No. 4578; No. 45, No. 5952; 3577; No. 4160; No. 4499; 2015, No. 491; No. 16, Art.

1. Approve the Labor Safety Rules when working with tools and devices in accordance with the appendix.

2. This order comes into force three months after its official publication.

Acting Minister

A.V.

Vovchenko

*Registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on 10/02/2015, registration No. 39125 (Official Internet portal of legal information (www.pravo.gov.ru), 10/07/2015, publication No.: 0001201510070019). (Editor's note)

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY RULES
Application

when working with tools and devices

I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1. Rules for labor protection when working with tools and devices (hereinafter referred to as the Rules) establish state regulations with devices, mechanisms and other means of labor used to influence the subject of labor and change it, both moved by the employee during the performance of work and installed permanently (hereinafter referred to as tools and devices).

2. The requirements of the Rules are mandatory for implementation by employers who are individual entrepreneurs, as well as by employers who are legal entities, regardless of their organizational and legal form, carrying out work using the following types of tools and devices:

1) manual;

2) mechanized;

3) electrified;

4) abrasive and CBN;

5) pneumatic;

6) tools driven by an internal combustion engine;

7) hydraulic;

8) manual pyrotechnic.

The employer provides employees with the necessary instructions for the safe use of hand tools in a form that is understandable to employees and meets the requirements of the technical regulations of the Customs Union “On the safety of machinery and equipment.”

___________

2 Technical Regulations of the Customs Union “On the safety of machinery and equipment” (TR CU 010/2011), adopted by decision of the Customs Union Commission dated October 18, 2011 No. 823, (published on the Internet information and telecommunications network on the official website of the Customs Union Commission http ://www.tsouz.ru/, October 21, 2011) as amended by decision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission dated May 16, 2016 No. 37.

3 Technical Regulations of the Customs Union “On the safety of low-voltage equipment” (TR CU 004/2011), adopted by decision of the Customs Union Commission dated August 16, 2011 No. 768 (published on the Internet information and telecommunications network on the official website of the Customs Union Commission http:/ /www.tsouz.ru/ September 2, 2011) as amended by the decision of the Customs Union Commission dated December 9, 2011 No. 884 (hereinafter referred to as the technical regulations of the Customs Union").

(Introduced additionally. Amended on December 20, 2018)

3. The rules do not apply to work performed using processing machines, technical devices as part of technological, transport equipment, test benches, office equipment, and cash registers.

4. Responsibility for compliance with the Rules rests with the employer.

Based on the Rules and requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturing organization for specific types of tools and devices, the employer develops instructions on labor protection for professions and (or) types of work performed, which are approved by the local regulatory act of the employer, taking into account the opinion of the relevant trade union body or other representative body authorized by employees (in the presence of).

5. In the case of using work methods, materials, technological equipment and equipment, performing work, the requirements for safe use and implementation of which are not provided for by the Rules, one should be guided by the requirements of the relevant regulatory legal acts containing state regulatory requirements for labor protection.

6. The employer must provide:

2) monitoring employees’ compliance with the requirements of the Labor Safety Rules and Instructions.

7. When performing work using tools and devices, workers may be exposed to harmful and (or) hazardous production factors, including:

1) increased or decreased air temperature in working areas;

2) increased air pollution in work areas;

3) insufficient illumination of work areas;

4) increased levels of noise and vibration in the workplace;

5) physical and neuropsychic overload;

6) moving vehicles, lifting machines, moving materials, moving parts of various equipment;

7) falling objects (equipment items);

8) location of workplaces at height (depth) relative to the floor surface (ground);

9) performing work in hard-to-reach and confined spaces;

10) closing electrical circuits through the human body.

8. Employers have the right to establish additional safety requirements when working with tools and devices that improve the working conditions of employees 1 .

II. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH REQUIREMENTS AT THE ORGANIZATION
CARRYING OUT WORK (PRODUCTION PROCESSES)

9. Employees who have undergone a mandatory preliminary medical examination 2, as well as labor safety training 3, are allowed to work with tools and devices.

1 Article 8

2 Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated April 12, 2011 No. 302n “On approval of lists of harmful and (or) hazardous production factors and work, during which mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations (examinations) are carried out, and the Procedure for conducting mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations ( examinations) of workers engaged in heavy work and work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions" (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on October 21, 2011, registration No. 22111) as amended by orders of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated May 15, 2013 No. 296n (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on July 3, 2013, registration No. 28970) and dated December 5, 2014 No. 801n (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on February 3, 2015, registration No. 35848).

3 Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of Russia and the Ministry of Education of Russia dated January 13, 2003 No. 1/29 “On approval of the Procedure for training in labor protection and testing knowledge of labor protection requirements for employees of organizations” (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on February 12, 2003, registration No. 4209).

Workers at least 18 years of age are allowed to work with electrified, pneumatic, hydraulic, hand-held pyrotechnic tools, and tools driven by an internal combustion engine.

10. When organizing work related to possible exposure of workers to harmful and (or) hazardous production factors, the employer is obliged to take measures to eliminate them or reduce them to acceptable exposure levels.

11. Workers are provided with personal protective equipment in accordance with standard standards and Intersectoral Rules for Providing Workers with Special Clothing, Special Footwear and Other Personal Protective Equipment 4 .

The choice of collective protective equipment for workers is made taking into account the labor protection requirements when performing specific types of work.

12. Work and rest schedules for employees are established by internal labor regulations and other local regulations of the employer in accordance with labor legislation 5.

4 Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia dated June 1, 2009 No. 290n “On approval of intersectoral rules for providing workers with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment” (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on September 10, 2009, registration No. 14742), as amended by order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development Russia dated January 27, 2010 No. 28n (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on March 1, 2010, registration No. 16530), by orders of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated February 20, 2014 No. 103n (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on May 15, 2014, registration No. 32284) and dated January 12, 2015 No. 2n (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on February 11, 2015, registration No. 35962).

5 Article 189 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2006, No. 27, Art. 2878).

13. The employee is obliged to immediately notify his immediate or superior manager about every accident that occurs at work, about all violations of the Rules, malfunctions of equipment, tools, devices and personal and collective protective equipment noticed by him.

It is prohibited to work with faulty equipment, tools and devices, as well as personal and collective protective equipment.

III. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
TO PRODUCTION PREMISES
(PRODUCTION SITES) AND ORGANIZATIONS
WORK PLACES

Labor protection requirements for production facilities
premises (production sites)

14. Trenches and underground communications on the territory of the organization must be closed or fenced. Warning notices and signs must be installed on fences, and warning lighting must be installed at night.

In places of crossing over trenches, pits, ditches, transition bridges with a width of at least 1 m should be installed, fenced on both sides with railings with a height of at least 1.1 m, with continuous cladding along the bottom to a height of 0.15 m and with an additional fencing strip at the height 0.5 m from the flooring.

15. Entrances and exits, passages and passages both inside buildings (structures) and production premises (production sites), and outside in the adjacent territory must be equipped with lighting and cleared for the safe movement of workers and the passage of vehicles.

Obstructing passages and passages or using them to place cargo is prohibited.

16. External exits of buildings (structures) must be equipped with vestibules or air-heat curtains.

17. Walkways, stairs, platforms and railings to them must be kept in good condition and clean, and those located in the open air must be cleared of snow and ice in winter and sprinkled with sand.

The decking of platforms and passages, as well as the railings to them, must be securely reinforced. During the repair period, temporary fencing should be installed instead of the removed railings. Railings and decking removed during repairs must be reinstalled after completion.

18. Steps, ramps, bridges must span the entire width of the passage. Stairs must be equipped with railings at least 1 m high, the steps must be level and non-slip. Metal steps must have a corrugated surface. Doorways should not have thresholds.

19. Intrashop rail tracks must be laid flush with the floor level.

20. Passages and passages inside production premises must have clearly marked dimensions, marked on the floor with paint, recessed metal blocks or other clearly visible signs.

21. The width of passages inside production premises must correspond to the dimensions of vehicles or transported goods.

The distance from the boundaries of the roadway to the structural elements of the building and equipment must be at least 0.5 m, and when people are moving - at least 0.8 m.

22. In industrial premises where liquids accumulate due to working conditions, the floors must be impermeable to liquids, having the necessary slope and drainage channels. Foot gratings must be installed at workplaces. Channels in the floors for draining liquids or laying pipelines must be covered with solid or lattice covers flush with the floor level. Openings in the floors for the passage of drive belts and conveyors must be of minimal size and fenced with sides at least 20 cm high, regardless of the presence of a general fence. In cases where, due to the conditions of the technological process, channels, gutters and trenches cannot be closed, they must be fenced with railings 1 m high with lining along the bottom to a height of at least 0.15 m from the floor.

23. Artificial lighting of industrial premises should be of two systems: general (uniform or localized) and combined (local lighting is added to the general lighting). The use of local lighting only is not permitted.

24. To open, install in the required position and close sashes of windows and lanterns or other opening devices in production premises, devices must be provided that can be easily controlled from the floor or from working platforms.

Occupational safety requirements
to the organization of workplaces

25. Workplaces, depending on the type of work, should be equipped with workbenches, racks, tables, cabinets, bedside tables for convenient and safe performance of work, storage of tools, fixtures and parts.

26. Workbenches, racks, tables, cabinets, bedside tables must be strong and securely installed on the floor.

The dimensions of the shelves of the racks must correspond to the dimensions of the stacked tools and devices and have an inward slope.

The surface of workbenches should be covered with a smooth material (sheet steel, aluminum or other smooth non-flammable material) that does not have sharp edges or burrs.

The width of the workbench must be at least 750 mm, height - 800 - 900 mm. Workbench drawers must be equipped with stops to prevent them from falling.

27. Vices on workbenches must be installed at a distance of at least 1 m from one another and secured so that their jaws are at the level of the worker’s elbow.

The vice must be in good working order and provide reliable clamping of the product. On the working surface of the steel replaceable flat bars of the vice jaws, cross notches should be made in increments of 2 - 3 mm and a depth of 0.5 - 1 mm. When the vice is closed, the gap between the working surfaces of the steel interchangeable flat bars should not exceed 0.1 mm. There should be no nicks or burrs on the handle of the vice and on the steel replacement flat bars.

It is necessary to ensure that the moving parts of the vice move without jamming or jerking and are securely fixed in the required position. The vice must be equipped with a device that prevents the lead screw from being completely unscrewed.

28. To protect workers from flying particles of the material being processed, a protective screen with a height of at least 1 m, solid or made of mesh with cells no more than 3 mm, must be installed on the workbench. When working double-sided on a workbench, the screen should be installed in the middle, and when working single-sided, on the side facing workstations, aisles and windows.

29. Tables and workbenches at which soldering work is carried out must be equipped with local exhaust ventilation.

30. The floor of the workbench should be level and dry. A foot grate should be placed on the floor in front of the workbench.

31. Tools and devices at the workplace must be located in such a way that they cannot roll or fall.

It is prohibited to place tools and devices on fence railings, unfenced edges of scaffolding and scaffolding platforms, other areas where work is performed at height, as well as open hatches and wells.

32. When transporting tools and accessories, their traumatic (sharp, cutting) parts and parts must be isolated in order to ensure the safety of workers.

IV. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING IMPLEMENTATION
PRODUCTION PROCESSES AND OPERATION
TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES

33. Maintenance, repair, inspection, testing and technical certification of tools and accessories must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

34. Inspection, repair, inspection, testing and technical certification of tools and accessories (except for hand tools) must be carried out by qualified workers appointed by the employer to be responsible for maintaining specific types of tools in good condition, or must be carried out under contracts concluded with specialized organizations.

In small and micro-enterprises, responsibility for maintaining all types of tools in good condition can be assigned to one employee.

35. The results of inspections, repairs, checks, tests and technical examinations of tools (except for hand tools), carried out at intervals established by the manufacturer, are entered by the employee responsible for maintaining the tool in good condition in a journal in which it is recommended to reflect the following information :

1) name of the instrument;

2) tool inventory number;

3) date of the last repair, inspection, test, technical certification of the tool (inspection, static and dynamic testing), date of the next repair, inspection, test, technical certification of the tool;

4) the results of an external inspection of the instrument and testing of idle operation;

5) designation of the standard size of the wheel, standard or technical specification for the manufacture of the wheel, characteristics of the wheel and a mark on chemical treatment or mechanical alteration, operating speed, rotation speed of the wheel during testing (for abrasive and CBN tools);

6) results of testing insulation with increased voltage, measuring insulation resistance, checking the serviceability of the grounding circuit (for an electrified tool);

7) compliance of the spindle rotation speed with the passport data (of the day of a pneumatic tool and a tool driven by an internal combustion engine);

8) load capacity (for hydraulic tools);

9) the name of the employee who carried out the inspection, repair, inspection, testing and technical certification of the tool, confirmed by the personal signature of the employee.

The log may reflect other information provided for in the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

36. When working with tools and devices, the employee must:

1) perform only the work that is assigned and for the performance of which the employee has been instructed in labor safety;

2) work only with tools and devices for which the employee was trained in safe methods and techniques for performing work;

3) correctly use personal protective equipment.

Labor protection requirements when working with hand tools and
devices

37. Every day before the start of work, during and after work, the employee must inspect hand tools and devices and, if a malfunction is detected, immediately notify his immediate supervisor.

During work, the employee must ensure the absence of:

1) chips, gouges, cracks and burrs on the heads of hammers and sledgehammers;

2) cracks on the handles of files, screwdrivers, saws, chisels, hammers and sledgehammers;

3) cracks, burrs, work hardening and chips on hand-held impact tools intended for riveting, cutting grooves, punching holes in metal, concrete, wood;

4) dents, nicks, burrs and scale on the surface of the metal handles of the pliers;

5) chips on working surfaces and burrs on the handles of wrenches;

6) nicks and burrs on the handle and overhead bars of the vice;

7) curvature of screwdrivers, drifts, chisels, jaws of wrenches;

8) nicks, dents, cracks and burrs on the working and fastening surfaces of replaceable heads and bits.

38. When working with wedges or chisels using sledgehammers, wedge holders with a handle length of at least 0.7 m must be used.

39. When using wrenches, it is prohibited:

1) the use of shims when there is a gap between the planes of the jaws of wrenches and the heads of bolts or nuts;

2) use of additional levers to increase the tightening force.

Where necessary, wrenches with extended handles should be used.

40. A stop should be installed on the inside of pliers and hand scissors to prevent pinching of the fingers.

41. Before working with manual lever scissors, they must be securely fastened to special stands, workbenches, and tables.

Prohibited:

1) the use of auxiliary levers to lengthen the handles of lever scissors;

2) operation of lever shears in the presence of defects in any part of the knives, as well as when the cutting edges of the knives are dull and loosely touching.

42. When working with hand tools and impact devices, it is necessary to wear safety glasses (face shield) and personal protective equipment for the worker’s hands from mechanical influences.

43. When working with jacks, the following requirements must be observed:

1) jacks in operation must undergo periodic technical inspection at least once every 12 months, as well as after repair or replacement of critical parts in accordance with the technical documentation of the manufacturer. The jack body must indicate the inventory number, load capacity, and the date of the next technical examination;

2) when lifting a load with a jack, a wooden lining (sleepers, beams, boards 40 - 50 mm thick) with an area greater than the area of ​​the base of the jack body must be placed under it;

3) the jack must be installed strictly in a vertical position in relation to the supporting surface;

4) the head (foot) of the jack must be rested against strong units of the load being lifted in order to avoid their breakage, laying an elastic gasket between the head (foot) of the jack and the load;

5) the head (foot) of the jack must rest with its entire plane on the nodes of the load being lifted in order to avoid the load slipping during lifting;

6) all rotating parts of the jack drive must turn freely (without jamming) by hand;

7) all rubbing parts of the jack must be periodically lubricated with grease;

8) during lifting, it is necessary to monitor the stability of the load;

9) as it rises, pads are placed under the load, and when it is lowered, they are gradually removed;

10) releasing the jack from under the raised load and rearranging it is allowed only after the load is securely secured in the raised position or placed on stable supports (sleeper cage).

44. When working with jacks, it is prohibited:

1) load jacks above their load capacity specified in the technical documentation of the manufacturer;

2) use extensions (pipes) placed on the jack handle;

3) remove your hand from the jack handle before lowering the load onto the pads;

4) weld pipes or angles to the feet of the jacks;

5) leave the load on the jack during breaks in work, as well as at the end of work without installing a support.

Occupational safety requirements when working with electrified
tools and accessories

45. When working with portable hand-held electric lamps, the following requirements must be observed:

1) portable hand-held electric lamps (hereinafter referred to as portable lamps) must have a reflector, a protective net, a hook for hanging and a hose cord with a plug;

2) the protective mesh of the portable lamp must be structurally made as part of the body or secured to the handle of the portable lamp with screws or clamps;

3) the socket of a portable lamp must be built into the body of the lamp so that the current-carrying parts of the socket and the base of the electric lamp are inaccessible to touch;

4) to power portable lamps in areas with increased danger and especially dangerous areas, a voltage of no higher than 50 V should be used;

5) in cases where the danger of electric shock is aggravated by cramped conditions, uncomfortable position of the worker, contact with large metal grounded surfaces (for example, work in drums, metal containers, flue ducts and boiler furnaces or in tunnels), no voltage should be used to power portable lamps above 12 V;

6) when issuing portable lamps, workers issuing and receiving them must ensure that the lamps, sockets, plugs, and wires are in good condition;

7) repair of faulty portable lamps must be carried out by disconnecting the portable lamp from the electrical network by workers with appropriate qualifications.

46. ​​When performing work using portable electric lamps inside closed and limited spaces (metal containers, wells, compartments, gas ducts, boiler furnaces, drums, in tunnels), step-down transformers for portable electric lamps must be installed outside closed and limited spaces, and their secondary windings are grounded.

If the step-down transformer is also a separating transformer, then its secondary electrical circuit should not be connected to ground.

The use of autotransformers to reduce the supply voltage of portable electric lamps is prohibited.

47. Before issuing an electrified tool (hereinafter referred to as a power tool) to an employee, the employee appointed by the employer as responsible for maintaining the power tool in good condition must check:

1) completeness, serviceability, including cable, plug and switch, reliability of fastening of power tool parts;

2) serviceability of the grounding circuit of the power tool and absence of short circuit of the windings to the housing;

3) operation of the power tool at idle speed.

A power tool that is faulty or has expired its periodic inspection date must not be issued for use.

48. Before starting to work with a power tool, check:

1) the class of the power tool, the possibility of its use from a safety point of view in accordance with the place and nature of the work;

2) compliance of the voltage and frequency of current in the electrical network with the voltage and frequency of current of the electric motor of the power tool;

3) operability of the residual current device (depending on operating conditions);

4) reliability of fastening of the removable tool.

The classes of power tools, depending on the method of protection against electric shock, are as follows:

Class 0 - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is provided by basic insulation; there is no electrical connection between exposed conductive parts (if any) and the protective conductor of the fixed wiring;

Class I - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is provided by basic insulation and connection of exposed conductive parts accessible to touch with the protective conductor of fixed wiring;

Class II - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is provided by the use of double or reinforced insulation;

Class III - a power tool in which protection against electric shock is based on power from a safety extra-low voltage source not exceeding 50 V and in which voltages higher than safety extra-low voltage do not occur.

49. Touchable metal parts of a Class I power tool that may become live if the insulation fails are connected to a grounding terminal. Class II and III power tools are not grounded.

The body of the power tool is grounded using a special core of the power cable, which should not simultaneously serve as a conductor of operating current. It is prohibited to use the neutral working wire for this purpose.

50. Workers performing work using power tools of classes 0 and I in premises with increased danger must have an electrical safety group of at least II.

Connecting auxiliary equipment (transformers, frequency converters, residual current devices) to the electrical network and disconnecting it from the network must be carried out by electrical personnel with an electrical safety group of at least III.

51. The housings of converters, step-down transformers and safe isolating transformers (hereinafter referred to as isolation transformers), depending on the neutral mode of the network supplying the primary winding, are grounded or neutralized.

Grounding the secondary winding of isolating transformers or converters with separate windings is not allowed.

52. In vessels, apparatus and other metal structures with limited movement, it is allowed to work with power tools of classes I and II, provided that only one power tool receives power from an autonomous motor-generator set, an isolating transformer or a frequency converter with isolating windings, as well as class III power tool. In this case, the power source is located outside the vessel, and its secondary circuit is not grounded.

53. Connecting (disconnecting) auxiliary equipment (transformers, frequency converters, residual current devices) to the network, checking it, as well as troubleshooting are carried out by electrical technical personnel.

54. Installation of the working part of a power tool into the chuck and its removal from the chuck, as well as adjustment of the power tool, must be carried out after disconnecting the power tool from the network and stopping it completely.

55. When working with power tools, it is prohibited:

1) connect a power tool with a voltage of up to 50 V to a public electrical network through an autotransformer, resistor or potentiometer;

2) bring inside containers (drums and furnaces of boilers, transformer tanks, turbine capacitors) a transformer or frequency converter to which a power tool is connected.

When working in underground structures, as well as during excavation work, the transformer must be located outside these structures;

3) pull the cable of the power tool, place a load on it, allow it to intersect with cables, electric welding cables and gas welding hoses;

4) work with power tools from random stands (window sills, boxes, chairs), on ladders and stepladders;

5) remove shavings or sawdust by hand (shavings or sawdust should be removed after the power tool has completely stopped using special hooks or brushes);

6) handle icy and wet parts with power tools;

7) leave a power tool connected to the network unattended, as well as transfer it to persons who do not have the right to work with it;

8) independently disassemble and repair (troubleshoot) power tools, cables and plug connections.

56. When working with an electric drill, objects to be drilled must be securely fastened.

Prohibited:

touch the rotating working part of the electric drill with your hands;

use a lever to press on a running electric drill.

57. Grinders, saws and planes must have a protective guard for the working part.

58. It is prohibited to work with a power tool that is not protected from the effects of drops and splashes and does not have distinctive signs (a drop or two drops in a triangle), in conditions of exposure to drops and splashes, as well as in open areas during snowfall or rain.

Working with such power tools outdoors is permitted only in dry weather, and in rain or snowfall - under a canopy on dry ground or flooring.

59. Safety measures when working with power tools depend on the location of work and are provided taking into account the requirements of the Labor Safety Rules when operating electrical installations 6.

6 Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated July 24, 2013 No. 328n “On approval of the Rules for labor protection during the operation of electrical installations” (registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on December 12, 2013, registration No. 30593).

Prohibited:

work with class 0 power tools in particularly hazardous areas and in particularly unfavorable conditions (in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited ability to move and exit);

work with class I power tools in particularly unfavorable conditions (in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited ability to move and exit).

60. It is allowed to work with class III power tools without the use of electrical protective equipment in all rooms.

It is allowed to work with class II power tools without the use of electrical protective equipment in all premises, with the exception of work in particularly unfavorable conditions (work in vessels, apparatus and other metal containers with limited ability to move and exit), in which work is prohibited.

61. In the event of a sudden stop of a power tool, when transferring a power tool from one workplace to another, as well as during a long break in the operation of a power tool and at its end, the power tool must be disconnected from the electrical network with a plug.

62. If during work a malfunction of the power tool is discovered or the person working with it feels the effect of electric current, the work must be stopped, and the faulty power tool must be returned for inspection and repair (if necessary).

63. Electrical tools and devices (including auxiliary equipment: transformers, frequency converters, protective circuit-breakers, extension cables) at least once every 6 months must be periodically inspected by an employee with an electrical safety group of at least III, designated by the employer as responsible for maintaining power tools and accessories in good condition.

Periodic inspection of power tools and accessories includes:

visual inspection;

check the idle speed for at least 5 minutes;

measuring the insulation resistance with a megohmmeter for a voltage of 500 V for 1 minute with the switch in the “on” position, while the insulation resistance must be at least 0.5 MOhm;

checking the serviceability of the grounding circuit (for class I power tools).

The results of testing the power tool are recorded in a log.

64. Inventory numbers must be indicated on the housings of electrical tools, step-down and isolation transformers, and frequency converters.

65. It is prohibited to work with a power tool that has expired for the next test, maintenance, or if at least one of the following malfunctions occurs:

1) damage to the plug connection, cable or its protective tube;

2) damage to the brush holder cover;

3) sparking of the brushes on the commutator, accompanied by the appearance of a circular fire on its surface;

4) leakage of lubricant from the gearbox or ventilation ducts;

5) the appearance of smoke or odor characteristic of burning insulation;

6) the appearance of increased noise, knocking, vibration;

7) breakage or cracks in the body part, handle, or protective guard;

8) damage to the working part of the power tool;

9) the disappearance of the electrical connection between the metal parts of the housing and the zero clamping pin of the power plug;

10) malfunction of the starting device.

66. Power tools should be stored in a dry room equipped with special racks, shelves and drawers that ensure the safety of power tools, taking into account the requirements for storage conditions for power tools specified in the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

It is prohibited to store power tools without packaging in two or more rows.

67. When transporting power tools, precautions must be taken to prevent damage. In this case, it is necessary to be guided by the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

Labor protection requirements when working with abrasive and CBN
tool

68. Before being put into operation, grinding and cutting wheels must be tested for mechanical strength in accordance with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer and technical regulations establishing safety requirements for abrasive tools. After testing for mechanical strength, a mark must be made on the wheel with paint or a special label must be pasted on the non-working surface of the wheel indicating the serial number of the test, the date of the test and the signature of the worker who carried out the test.

It is prohibited to use grinding and cutting wheels with cracks on the surface, peeling of the CBN-containing layer, as well as those without a mechanical strength test mark or with an expired shelf life.

69. Grinding wheels (except CBN) that have undergone chemical treatment or mechanical alteration, as well as wheels whose shelf life has expired, must be retested for mechanical strength.

70. The results of testing grinding and cutting wheels for mechanical strength are recorded in a journal.

71. When working with hand-held grinding and portable pendulum tools, the working speed of the wheel should not exceed 80 m/s.

72. Before starting to work with the grinding machine, its protective casing must be secured so that when rotating by hand the wheel does not come into contact with the casing.

It is allowed to work without protective covers on machines with grinding heads with a diameter of up to 30 mm, glued to metal studs. In this case, the use of protective glasses or face shields is mandatory.

73. When installing an abrasive tool on the shaft of a pneumatic grinder, the fit must be free; Elastic cardboard gaskets 0.5 - 1 mm thick should be installed between the circle and the flanges.

The circle must be installed and secured in such a way that there is no radial or axial runout.

74. Grinding wheels, disks and heads on ceramic and bakelite bonds should be selected depending on the spindle speed and the type of grinding machine.

75. It is prohibited to work with a tool designed for work using cutting fluid (hereinafter referred to as coolant), without the use of coolant, and also to work with the side (end) surfaces of a wheel if it is not intended for this type of work.

76. When working with abrasive and CBN tools, it is prohibited:

1) use a lever to increase the force of pressing the workpieces onto the grinding wheel on machines with manual feeding of products;

2) reinstall the tool rests during work when processing products that are not rigidly fixed to the machine with grinding wheels;

3) slow down the rotating circle by pressing it with some object;

4) use attachments for wrenches and impact tools when securing the circle.

77. When performing work on cutting or cutting metal with hand-held grinding machines intended for these purposes, wheels must be used that comply with the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer for these hand-held grinding machines.

The choice of the brand and diameter of the wheel for a manual grinder should be made taking into account the maximum possible rotation speed corresponding to the idle speed of the grinder.

78. Parts should be polished and grinded using special devices and mandrels that eliminate the possibility of injury to hands.

Work with parts that do not require special devices and mandrels to safely hold must be carried out using personal protective equipment for hands from mechanical influences.

Labor protection requirements when working with pneumatic
tool

79. When working with pneumatic tools (hereinafter referred to as pneumatic tools), the employee must ensure that:

1) the working part of the pneumatic tool was properly sharpened and had no damage, cracks, gouges or burrs;

2) the side faces of the pneumatic tool did not have sharp edges;

3) the shank was smooth, without chips or cracks, corresponded to the dimensions of the sleeve to avoid spontaneous falling out, was tightly fitted and correctly centered.

It is prohibited to use shims (jam) or work with pneumatic tools if there is play in the bushing.

80. Flexible hoses are used for pneumatic tools. Damaged hoses must not be used.

It is necessary to attach hoses to pneumatic tools and connect them to each other using nipples or fittings and clamps. It is prohibited to attach hoses to pneumatic tools or connect them to each other in any other way.

The places where hoses are connected to the pneumatic tool and pipeline, as well as the places where hoses are connected to each other, must not allow air to pass through.

81. Before connecting the hose to the pneumatic tool, the air line must be blown out, and after connecting the hose to the line, the hose must also be blown out. The free end of the hose must be secured when blowing.

The pneumatic tool must be connected to the hose after cleaning the mesh in the liner.

82. Connecting the hose to the air line and the pneumatic tool, as well as its disconnection, must be done with the shut-off valve closed. The hose must be placed so that the possibility of accidental damage or being run over by a vehicle is excluded.

83. It is prohibited to pull or bend the hoses of pneumatic tools during operation. It is also not allowed to cross hoses with cables, cables and gas welding hoses.

84. Air should be supplied to the pneumatic tool only after it is installed in the working position.

Operation of a pneumatic tool at idle speed is allowed only if it is tested before starting work.

85. When working with pneumatic tools, it is prohibited:

1) work from ladders and stepladders;

2) hold the pneumatic tool by its working part;

3) correct, adjust and change the working part of the pneumatic tool during operation with compressed air in the hose;

4) use a hose or working part of the tool to carry the pneumatic tool. The pneumatic tool should only be carried by the handle;

5) work with impact pneumatic tools without devices that prevent spontaneous ejection of the working part during idle impacts.

86. If the hoses break, you should immediately stop the access of compressed air to the pneumatic tool by closing the shut-off valves.

87. An employee appointed by the employer to be responsible for maintaining pneumatic tools in good condition, at least once every 6 months, regardless of the condition and operating conditions of the pneumatic tool, must disassemble it, wash it, lubricate the parts and fill the rotor blades, and replace damaged or worn parts found during inspection. new.

After assembling the pneumatic tool, the spindle speed must be adjusted in accordance with the technical documentation of the manufacturer and the operation of the pneumatic tool must be checked at idle for 5 minutes.

The test results are recorded in a log.

88. During the operation of a pneumatic tool, its fasteners should be tightened as necessary. Upon completion of work, pneumatic tools must be cleaned of dirt and returned to storage.

Labor protection requirements when working with power-driven tools
internal combustion engine

89. An employee appointed by the employer to be responsible for maintaining a tool driven by an internal combustion engine in good condition is obliged to check its serviceability when issued to employees, and also inspect it and check its condition at least once every 6 months.

90. Before using a chainsaw or chainsaw (hereinafter referred to as a chainsaw), you must make sure:

1) in serviceability and proper functioning of the grip and brake of the chainsaw chain, the rear protection of the right hand, the throttle limiter, the vibration damping system, the stop contact;

2) in normal chain tension;

3) that there is no damage and that the muffler is securely fastened, that the parts of the chainsaw are in good condition and that they are tightened;

4) in the absence of oil on the chainsaw handles;

5) in the absence of gasoline leakage.

91. When working with a chainsaw, the following conditions must be met:

1) there are no unauthorized persons, animals or other objects in the range of the chainsaw that could affect the safe performance of work;

2) the tree trunk being sawed is not split or not stressed at the point of splitting after the fall;

3) the saw blade is not clamped in the cut;

4) the saw chain will not catch the ground or any object during or after sawing;

5) the influence of environmental conditions (roots, stones, branches, holes) on the possibility of free movement and on the stability of the working posture is excluded;

6) only those saw bar/chain combinations are used that are recommended by the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

92. In order to avoid additional risks and traumatic situations, it is not allowed to perform work with a chainsaw related to felling and pruning of forests, trees, building and installation structures in unfavorable weather conditions:

1) dense fog or heavy snowfall, if visibility is less than 50 m in flat areas and less than 60 m in mountainous areas;

2) wind speeds over 8.5 m/s in mountainous areas and over 11 m/s in flat areas;

3) during thunderstorms and heavy rain;

4) at low (below -30 °C) outside temperature.

93. If the chainsaw muffler is damaged, it is necessary to prevent the worker from coming into contact with carbon deposits deposited in the muffler, which may contain carcinogenic chemical compounds.

94. When working with a chainsaw, it is prohibited:

1) touch the chainsaw muffler both during operation and after stopping the engine to avoid thermal burns;

2) run the chainsaw indoors (with the exception of rooms equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation, which is turned on before starting and starting work with the chainsaw) or next to flammable material;

3) when starting the chainsaw engine, wrap the starter cable around your hand;

4) use a chainsaw without a spark arresting mesh (if it is required at the place of work) or with a damaged spark arresting mesh;

5) sawing bush branches (to avoid them being caught by the chainsaw chain and subsequent injury to the worker);

6) operate a chainsaw on an unstable surface;

7) raise the chainsaw above the level of the worker’s shoulders and cut with the tip of the saw blade;

8) operate a chainsaw with one hand;

9) leave the chainsaw unattended.

95. When working with a chainsaw, the following requirements must be observed:

1) the chainsaw must be held firmly by the rear handle with the right hand and the front handle with the left, tightly grasping the chainsaw handles with the entire palm. This girth is used regardless of whether the worker is right-handed or left-handed, it allows you to reduce the effect of recoil and keep the chainsaw under constant control. Do not allow the chainsaw to be pulled out of your hands;

2) when clamping the chainsaw chain in a cut, you must stop the engine. To release the saw, it is recommended to use a lever to open the cut.

96. It is not allowed to saw logs or workpieces stacked on top of each other.

Sawn parts must be stored in specially designated areas.

97. When placing the chainsaw on the ground, you should lock it with a chain brake.

When stopping the chainsaw for more than 5 minutes, turn off the chainsaw engine.

98. Before carrying a chainsaw, turn off the engine, lock the chain with the brake and put the protective cover on the saw blade.

The chainsaw should be carried with the saw blade and chain facing backwards.

99. Before refueling the chainsaw, the engine should be turned off and cooled for several minutes. When refueling, open the fuel tank cap slowly to gradually release excess pressure. After refueling the chainsaw, you must tightly close (tighten) the fuel tank cap. Before starting, you must take the chainsaw away from the refueling site.

It is allowed to refuel the chainsaw engine in a room equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation, or outdoors in a place where the possibility of sparking and ignition is excluded.

100. Before repairing or maintaining the chainsaw, you must stop the engine and disconnect the ignition wire.

101. It is not allowed to work with a chainsaw with faulty elements of safety equipment or with a chainsaw to the design of which changes have been unauthorized made that are not provided for in the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

102. Do not start the chainsaw if fuel has spilled onto the body during refueling. Splashes of fuel should be wiped off and the remaining fuel should evaporate. If fuel gets on clothes and shoes, they must be replaced.

103. The fuel tank cap and hoses should be checked regularly for fuel leaks.

104. Mixing fuel with oil must be done in a clean container intended for storing fuel in the following sequence:

1) half the required amount of gasoline is poured;

2) the required amount of oil is added;

3) the resulting mixture is mixed (shaken);

4) the remaining gasoline is added;

5) the fuel mixture is thoroughly mixed (shaken) before pouring into the fuel tank.

105. Mix fuel with oil in a place where there is no possibility of sparking and ignition.

106. Before starting to work with a chainsaw, you must:

1) install all protective devices;

2) make sure that there are no people at a distance of at least 1.5 m from the place where the engine is started.

107. To avoid the risk of personal injury, workers with medical implants are advised to consult a physician and the implant manufacturer before operating a chainsaw.

108. It is prohibited to operate a chainsaw in a closed room that is not equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation.

109. The chainsaw must be held on the right side of the body. The cutting part of the tool should be below the worker’s waist.

110. While working with a chainsaw, the employee is obliged to control the approach of unauthorized persons and animals to the place of work. If unauthorized persons or animals approach the place of work at a distance less than that permitted by the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer, it is necessary to immediately stop the chainsaw engine.

It is forbidden to turn around with the chainsaw running without first looking behind you and making sure that no one is in the work area.

111. To avoid mechanical injury, before removing material wound around the axis of the cutting part of the chainsaw, you must turn off the engine.

After turning off the chainsaw engine, do not touch the cutting part until it comes to a complete stop.

112. If symptoms of overload from prolonged exposure to vibration occur, work should be stopped and, if necessary, seek medical attention.

113. The chainsaw and fuel should be stored and transported in such a way that there is no risk of fuel leaks or vapors coming into contact with sparks or open flames.

114. Before cleaning, repairing or checking the chainsaw, you must make sure that after turning off the engine the cutting part is stationary, and then remove the spark plug cable.

115. Before long-term storage of the chainsaw, you should empty the fuel tank and perform full maintenance in accordance with the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

116. Before starting work with a brush cutter (mower) driven by an internal combustion engine, the mowing working area must be cleared of foreign objects. When mowing on a slope, the worker must be positioned below the mowing area.

117. If unauthorized persons or animals approach the work site at a distance less than that permitted by the requirements of the technical documentation of the manufacturer, it is necessary to immediately stop the engine of the brush cutter (mower).

118. It is not allowed to inspect the trimmer head of a brush cutter (brush cutter) while the engine is running. Before inspecting the trimmer head, the engine of the brushcutter (brushcutter) must be stopped.

119. Brush cutters (brush trimmers) must be equipped with an engine stop device located so that the worker can activate it while wearing personal protective equipment against mechanical influences and holding the brush cutter (brush trimmer) with both hands.

120. Brush cutters (brush trimmers) weighing more than 7.5 kg must be equipped with double shoulder suspensions that provide equal pressure on both shoulders of the worker.

121. Brush cutters (brush trimmers) weighing 7.5 kg or less must be equipped with a single shoulder suspension.

For brush cutters (motor trimmers) weighing less than 6 kg, a shoulder suspension is not required.

122. When working with a brush cutter (motor mower), it is prohibited:

1) work without a protective cover for the trimmer head of the tool;

2) work without a muffler or with an incorrectly installed muffler cover;

3) work with a brush cutter (motor mower) from a stepladder or ladder.

123. When working with a drill (ice drill) driven by an internal combustion engine, the following requirements must be met:

1) it is not allowed to refuel a working drill (ice drill);

2) the fuel tank of the drill (ice drill) should, as a rule, be filled in the open air. It is allowed to refuel the fuel tank of an auger (ice auger) in a room equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation;

3) before carrying out work, make sure that all screws and nuts of the drill (ice drill) are tightened;

4) if foreign objects get under the blade of the drill (ice drill) or if there is strong vibration of the drill (ice drill), you should immediately stop it, remove the spark plug cable and check for damage to the knife and mechanisms. If there is damage, work stops until it is eliminated;

5) when replacing the auger (ice auger) knife, you should wear personal protective equipment for your hands;

6) it is prohibited to go out on the ice alone. Before going out on the ice to drill, you need to make sure the ice is strong;

7) after completion of drilling, you should drill into the ground or ice nearby and deepen the working part of the drill (ice drill) into the ground or ice so much that the drill (ice drill) stands stable, and then turn off the engine;

8) before storing the drill (ice drill) or before transporting it, the fuel must be drained from the fuel tank.

Labor protection requirements at work
with hydraulic tool

124. Before using a hydraulic tool, its serviceability should be checked.

125. The hydraulic tool must be connected to the hydraulic system when there is no pressure in the hydraulic system.

126. When working with a hydraulic tool, it is necessary to ensure the tightness of all hydraulic system connections. It is not allowed to work with a hydraulic tool if there is leakage of working fluid.

127. When working with hydraulic tools at subzero ambient temperatures, non-freezing liquid must be used.

128. When hydraulic jacks hold a load in a raised position, special steel pads in the form of half rings must be placed under the piston head between the cylinder and the load to protect against sudden lowering of the piston when the pressure in the cylinder drops for any reason. When holding the load for a long time, it should be supported on the half rings, and then the pressure should be released.

129. Oil pressure when working with a hydraulic tool should not exceed the maximum value specified in the technical documentation of the manufacturer.

Oil pressure is checked using a pressure gauge installed on the hydraulic tool.

Labor protection requirements at work
with hand pyrotechnic instrument

130. Work with hand-held pyrotechnic tools must be carried out in accordance with a written order - a work permit for high-risk work, the recommended sample of which is provided in the appendix to the Rules.

The procedure for carrying out work with hand-held pyrotechnic tools is established by the employer’s local regulations.

131. Before starting work, hand-held pyrotechnic tools must be inspected and checked. The worker must make sure that the safety devices are in good condition, the piston of the hand-held pyrotechnic tool is not damaged, and the cartridges are not jammed.

132. Before starting the shooting, the worker must make sure that there are no people in the dangerous area where dowels and fragments of materials can fly out and that protective fences are in place.

The presence of unauthorized persons in the work area is prohibited. The work area must be marked with warning signs.

133. An employee allowed to work independently with a hand-held pyrotechnic tool is prohibited from:

1) dismantle or replace the locking and safety mechanism of a hand-held pyrotechnic tool;

2) point a hand-held pyrotechnic instrument at yourself or towards other persons, even if it is not loaded with a cartridge;

3) leave hand-held pyrotechnic tools and cartridges for them unattended;

4) transfer hand-held pyrotechnic tools and cartridges for them to other persons;

5) charge hand-held pyrotechnic tools until the workplace is fully prepared;

6) discharge a hand-held pyrotechnic instrument immediately after releasing the firing pin, if the shot does not fire (“misfire”). Discharging a hand-held pyrotechnic instrument is allowed after at least 1 minute. Removing a misfired cartridge when the ejector fails to operate is allowed only with the help of a ramrod extractor;

7) disassemble and repair hand-held pyrotechnic tools.

134. It is prohibited to work with hand-held pyrotechnic tools from ladders or stepladders.

When working at height, it is necessary to attach a hand-held pyrotechnic tool to the belt using the included belt, which prevents the hand-held pyrotechnic tool from accidentally falling.

135. When firing a shot, it is necessary to press the hand-held pyrotechnic instrument strictly perpendicular to the working surface. A misalignment of a hand-held pyrotechnic tool can cause the dowel to ricochet and injure a worker.

At the moment of firing, the hand supporting the target part must be at a distance of at least 150 mm from the point of driving the dowel.

The dowel driving point is indicated by two mutually perpendicular lines.

136. If, after firing from a hand-held pyrotechnic tool, the dowel does not go in completely and the head rises above the surface of the part being targeted, it is necessary to make an additional second shot. A second shot is fired without a dowel. During normal driving, the dowel should “tighten” the target part.

137. It is prohibited to use hand-held pyrotechnic tools when working with particularly strong and fragile materials, such as: high-strength steel, hardened steel, cast iron, marble, granite, glass, slate, ceramic tiles.

Before driving a dowel into a steel base, you need to check its hardness - the tip of the dowel should leave a scratch on the surface of the base.

138. In order to avoid injury to a worker as a result of chipping and destruction of building foundations when performing work using hand-held pyrotechnic tools, the following distances must be maintained from the point of driving the dowel to the edge of the building foundation and the part being aimed at it:

1) building foundation:

concrete, brickwork - at least 100 mm;

steel - at least 15 mm;

2) target part:

steel, aluminum - at least 10 mm;

wood, plastic - at least 15 mm.

139. During breaks in work, a hand-held pyrotechnic tool should be discharged, while the barrel of the hand-held pyrotechnic tool should be lowered down.

It is not allowed to store or transport loaded hand-held pyrotechnic tools. Cartridges must be carried in a special bag separately from other items.

140. Before handing over a hand-held pyrotechnic tool to an employee appointed by the employer as responsible for the safe operation of a hand-held pyrotechnic tool, or handing over a hand-held pyrotechnic tool to a warehouse, the employee who performed work with the hand-held pyrotechnic tool must ensure that the hand-held pyrotechnic tool is unloaded (the cartridge has been removed) .

It is prohibited to transfer hand-held pyrotechnic tools to unauthorized persons.

IV*. FINAL PROVISIONS

141. Federal state supervision over the implementation of the requirements of these Rules is carried out by officials of the Federal Service for Labor and Employment and its territorial bodies (state labor inspectorates in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation) 7 .

142. Managers and other officials of organizations, as well as employers - individuals guilty of violating the requirements of the Rules, bear responsibility in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation 8.

*Numbering corresponds to the original. (Editor's note)

7 Article 353 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2011, No. 30, Art. 4590).

8 Chapter 62 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2002, No. 1, Art. 3; 2006, No. 27, Art. 2878).

*Registered by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on 10/02/2015, registration No. 39125 (Official Internet portal of legal information (www.pravo.gov.ru), 10/07/2015, publication No.: 0001201510070019). (Editor's note)

to the Rules

Work permit
for high-risk work

(name of company) 1. Outfit 1.1. To the work producer __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ (position, unit name, full name) with a team of __ people is assigned to produce following works: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 1.2. When preparing and performing work, ensure the following safety measures: 1.3. Start work: at __ o'clock. ___min. "___" __________________ G. 1.4. Finish work: at __ o'clock. ___min. "___" __________________ G. 1.5. The work order was issued by the work manager _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ (position, full name, signature) 1.6. The following are familiar with the working conditions: 2. Admission 2.1. Occupational safety briefing to the extent of instructions _________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ (indicate the names or numbers of instructions on which the instructions were given) carried out by a team of ___ people, including: 2.2. Activities that ensure work safety, are completed. The work foreman and team members are familiar with the specifics of the work. The facility is ready for work. 2.3. I have become familiar with the work conditions and have received the work permit. 2.4. I checked the preparation of the workplace. I give permission to begin work. 3. Registration of daily admission for the execution of work Registration of the start of work Registration of completion of work Start of work (day, month, time) Signature of the work manufacturer Author's signature Completion of work (day, month, time) Signature of the work manufacturer Author's signature 3.2. The work has been completed, workplaces have been removed, and workers have been removed from the work site. The access work order is closed at one o'clock. min. at one o'clock. ___min. "___" __________________ G. Note.