What is vitamin E for an infant? Why do newborns need vitamin E? Contraindications and side effects

Tocopherol is one of the compounds that are vital for the growing body. It doesn’t matter what age group the child belongs to, it is important that he needs this substance for normal development, both physical and mental. Vitamin E for children is available in food products, as well as in medications sold in pharmacies. Despite its availability, you should not self-prescribe. Before starting use, it is important to consult a pediatrician or specialist of a more specialized profile.

Properties of matter

Many adults wonder what the benefits of tocopherol are in childhood. The effects of this fat-soluble substance are:

• having an antioxidant effect, which prevents the development of inflammation, accelerates wound healing, and protects tissue cells from possible damage;
• improving the functioning of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems;
• taking direct part in the processes of oxidation and coagulation of genetic material;
• maintaining the body's defenses;
• reducing the risk of destruction of erythroid cells;
• strengthening muscles;
• accelerating the process of tissue regeneration after receiving various types of damage.

Considering the wide range of effects of tocopherol on the human body, we can conclude that this substance is indispensable for children. It is important to remember that the correct calculation of its dosage is necessary.

The need for it in children

Daily value of vitamin E, necessary for the child for its normal development, is determined age group to which he belongs. For example, under the age of one year, babies need 3 mg of the substance per day. From one to two years, the dosage increases to 6 mg daily, from 3 to 10 years – to 7 mg. Girls going through puberty need 8 mg of tocopherol, while boys need 10 mg.

In addition, there are certain groups of children who need this fat-soluble compound more than others. These include:

• newborns born as a result of premature birth - due to the fact that their internal systems were not fully formed, the process of absorption of fatty compounds is disrupted. Also, a deficiency of vitamin substances can lead to retinal detachment and various infectious diseases;
• children with congenital pathologies that do not allow their body to fully absorb fats;
• children with problems in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

It is known that the prescription of drugs containing vitamin E is primarily based on the diagnosis that appears in the child’s medical history. It will depend on it in what form the vitamin substance should be supplied to the growing body. For this reason, it is extremely important to first consult with a doctor, and then begin to adjust the baby’s diet or purchase medications.

Vitamin E fortified foods

It is quite difficult for an infant to choose medications, and it is extremely undesirable to advise him to diversify his diet until he reaches a certain age. For this reason, mom should adjust her menu so that the maximum useful substances got to the baby along with her milk. If the baby is bottle-fed, it is worth choosing formulas enriched with tocopherol.

Older children and nursing women in the absence of allergies should include in their diet such foods as:

• nuts, peanut oil;
• vegetable oils that have not undergone refining;
• red fish;
• potatoes;
• eggs;
• apples;
• dairy products, for example, cottage cheese and sour cream;
• dried apricots;
• apricots;
• beef;
• beef liver;
• legumes.

Do not forget that many products lose a number of their properties after heat treatment. useful properties. For this reason, it is important to follow the basic rules for preparing meat and vegetable dishes.

Pharmacy drugs

Vitamin E is included in both single-component and multicomponent preparations. It can be of natural origin, or it can be considered synthetic. Naturally, the effectiveness of the latter is much lower.

Varieties, release form

Medicines intended for children are produced in in various forms. They are offered to customers in tablet, drip, capsule, and syrup forms. Infants are usually prescribed oily solutions, drops, as they are absorbed faster. Chewable lozenges and capsules are best given to children over the age of six. If the baby is often sick for a long time, it is best to resort to complex preparations containing vitamin E. These include:

• " " and others.

Indications for use

Single-component products containing tocopherol are prescribed only by a specialist after he has identified a lack of this substance in the growing body. Without studying the instructions for use, you should not start using the drugs, no matter in what form they may be. If the vitamin substance is one of the components of multivitamin products, it is better to give them to the baby when:

• increased pain;
• lack of weight (most often found in infants);
• improperly organized diet;
• constant heavy physical and mental stress;
• strengthening the body after severe illnesses;
• development of a state of overfatigue;
• staying in places with unfavorable environmental conditions.

Contraindications

Contraindications for babies starting to take tocopherol are:

• allergy to the substance, other elements of multicomponent drugs;
• development of iron deficiency anemia;
• disruption of the coagulation process of genetic material.

It is extremely important to trust specialists and not to refuse to use various complexes and drugs according to the instructions, since their improper use can cause a deterioration in the baby’s condition.

How to use?

Drop solutions are dosed with pipettes. Capsules and chewable lozenges are given to children during meals. Considering the fact that almost all substances are better absorbed in the first half of the day, it is worth giving your kids vitamins during breakfast.

What to do in case of overdose?

The main symptoms of vitamin E overdose are:

• pain in the head area;
• disruption of the functioning of the digestive system;
• feeling of weakness;
• dysfunction of the visual organs;
• development of hormonal disorders.

If you have at least one of the symptoms, you should stop taking the drug and consult a specialist. If we're talking about for an infant, you should pay attention to his capriciousness, tearfulness, and atypical behavior. If necessary, specialists prescribe symptomatic therapy.

Content

One of essential elements Vitamin E performs many functions for the human body and, above all, protects the cell wall from chemical and mechanical destruction. To prevent deficiency useful vitamin in the body, you should drink it additionally, following the instructions. Before giving medications containing this element, you should consult your doctor to understand why vitamin E is needed.

What is vitamin E

Tocopherol is a fat-soluble organic substance from the class of vitamins. The term "tocopherol" is of Greek origin and means "to bring life." It is a combination of four esters - tocopherols and four tocotrienols. This compound includes 7 vitamins, which are distinguished from each other by their biological activity on animal cells. Among them, the most active form is alpha-tocopherol.

Vitamin E is a stable compound that maintains its integrity when high temperatures food processing, dehydration, canning with salt. At the same time, it has a high sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, therefore, products containing this substance should be stored in dark, thick glass containers or in a dark place.

History of discovery

Vitamin E was discovered in 1922 by Herbert Evans and Catherine Scott Bishop. The experiments they conducted showed that rats that ate exclusively animal products lost their ability to reproduce after some time. The restoration of the reproductive system occurred after the introduction of lettuce leaves and vegetable oil into the diet. From this, scientists concluded that a certain “X” factor contained in plant products is a very important component of food.

Biological role

Vitamin E is a unique protective element against oxidative damage. It occupies a certain position in the cell membrane, thereby preventing the contact of oxygen with unsaturated fatty acids, and forms hydrophobic complexes that protect cell membranes from destruction. In addition, it has strong antioxidant properties due to the presence of free radicals in its composition.

Daily requirement

Since Vitamin E is a vital compound, there is a certain established daily requirement, which is determined based on the person’s gender, age and general condition health. The daily dose of vitamin E is as follows:

• women: 20-30 mg;
• men: 25-35 mg;
• infants up to 6 months: from 1 mg to 3 mg;
• children from 6 months to 3 years: 5-8 mg;
• for children aged 3 to 12 years: 8-10 mg;
• children from 12 to 18 years old: 10-17 mg.

Vitamin E is found in large quantities in plant foods. The vitamin content in products depends, first of all, on the climate in which a particular plant is grown. The largest amount of tocopherol is found in wheat germ oil (400 mg) and nuts. Approximate tocopherol content in some foods:

Products
Wheat germ oil
Soybean oil
Cottonseed oil
Margarine
Walnuts

What is it absorbed with?

Vitamins of group E belong to the group of fat-soluble substances. This means that tocopherol molecules can be incorporated into the membrane of animal cells only in combination with lipids of animal or plant origin. For normal absorption with foods containing tocopherol, it is necessary to eat fatty foods. Vegetable fats reduce the need for concentration of synthetic analogues, active additives for additional intake in cases of tocopherol deficiency and fat-soluble antioxidants.

Symptoms of deficiency and lack of vitamin E in the body

The first sign of vitamin deficiency and insufficiency is muscle weakness, dizziness, and drowsiness. Children who suffer from tocopherol deficiency from infancy lag behind in physical and mental development. In addition, in children under one year of age, a lack of tocopherol can cause rickets, dermatitis, psoriasis, and muscle tissue dystrophy. Premature babies suffer from retinopathy.

With insufficient consumption of this substance, hemolysis of red blood cells occurs (destruction of red blood cells), and stable hemolytic anemia develops. Hypovitaminosis of tocopherol contributes to the destruction of fibers of the peripheral nervous system, which leads to impaired motor function and a decrease in pain sensitivity of the skin. Lack of consumption in women can cause menstrual irregularities and increase the risk of early miscarriage.

Vitamin E helps the intestines absorb retinol and, if it is insufficient, leads to deficiency (hypovitaminosis) of vitamin A, which is manifested by dry skin, decreased visual acuity, hair loss, decreased resistance immune system. Lack of fat absorption can also lead to hypovitaminosis of vitamins A and E. In old age, daily tocopherol hypovitaminosis provokes the development and accelerates the aging of the body. Lack of tocopherol is responsible for the progression of atherosclerosis.

What are the benefits of vitamin E?

During clinical studies and experiments, it turned out that Vitamin E plays an important role in the functioning of the human body. Main beneficial properties:

• is an active antioxidant;
• universal protector of cell membranes from oxidative damage;
• improves cell nutrition;
• strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
• helps maintain sexual functions;
• improves the condition of hair, skin, nails;
• slows the spread of cancer;
• doctors prescribe for the treatment of diabetes;
• promotes the absorption of retinol and other fat-soluble vitamins;
• lowers blood pressure in heart disease.

For women

Vitamin E is of particular importance for women. It reduces the rate of development of pigmentation on the skin, allows female body keep youth. Vitamin E capsules are prescribed for the treatment of infertility and menopause. At severe stress, decreased immunity, ovarian dysfunction, Vitamin E helps restore normal menstrual cycle. Many cosmetic companies add derivatives of this element to their creams to better nourish and moisturize dry skin.

During pregnancy

Women during pregnancy are not recommended to take Vitamin E without a doctor's prescription. Vitamin E in oil can provoke placental abruption in the second trimester and thrombosis of the umbilical cord vessels later. There are cases where use in large doses caused severe bleeding in girls. Doctors attribute this effect to the presence of a specific protein in women during pregnancy.

For newborns

Vitamin E for children is used for the normal development of muscular and skeletal systems, ligamentous apparatus. Connection promotes mental development, preservation of reflexes. In newborns with insufficiently developed body functions, the vitamin accelerates tissue differentiation, promotes the rapid gain of fat mass, and promotes the maturation of the respiratory system, especially lung tissue.

For men

With tocopherol deficiency, toxins accumulate in cells, which have bad influence for quality seed material(spermatozoa). The deficiency causes the development of secondary male infertility and early impotence. If there is insufficient Vitamin E in the diet, toxic substances and dead cells reduce the absorption of other microelements in the intestine.

Vitamin E preparations

Name	a brief description of drug	Cost at the pharmacy, rubles
	capsules in a jelly shell, containing retinol and tocopherol in equal proportions. Orally 1-2 times a day before meals	120 (for 30 capsules)
	capsules for oral administration, contain dissolved vitamin E	from 132 (for 30 capsules of 100 mg)
	oval-shaped multivitamin tablets or yellow capsules, prescribed for the prevention of varicose veins	460 (for 30 tablets)
Doppelhertz Active Vitamin E Forte	solution, used for prevention cardiovascular diseases, administered orally 1 capsule/day before meals	238 (for 30 capsules)

Indications for use of vitamin E

Vitamin E is used for hypovitaminosis, rehabilitation therapy after illnesses, asthenic syndrome, neurasthenia, degenerative changes in joint tissue, inflammatory diseases of ligaments and muscles, and impaired absorption of retinol. Tocopherol is indicated for use in premature newborns with low body weight, with protein diets for recovery muscle mass. Such pharmacological agents are prescribed for disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism; in addition, they promote the absorption of magnesium.

Instructions for use of vitamin E

In case of insufficient consumption in food or in small quantities of plant foods, preparations containing natural tocopherol or an artificially synthesized vitamin are prescribed. Your doctor will tell you in detail how to take vitamin E. The use of synthetic medications without a doctor's prescription can provoke symptoms of hypervitaminosis. When taking medications, you must follow the dosage.

Vitamin oil

Among the natural products containing Vitamin E are oils. They are added to the general diet, as salad dressings, additives for porridge or other dishes. It is not recommended to heat oils enriched with vitamins (baking or frying) - this leads to the destruction of bonds between molecules and a decrease in the beneficial properties of the product. Oils increase the need for carbohydrates and proteins.

In capsules

Vitamin E capsules are widely used to treat not only vitamin deficiency, but also when there is a shortage of other fat-soluble drugs. Pharmacological preparations made in the form of capsules, as a rule, contain several groups of fat-soluble vitamins at a time for intensive support of the body during exacerbations of chronic diseases and vitamin deficiencies.

In drops

Medicines in drops are used to treat vitamin deficiency in children. Drops containing tocopherol contain less active component, which helps to avoid an overdose of the vitamin. For adults, doctors prescribe drops when the insufficient content is not acute and the medication is taken as a preventive measure.

Intramuscularly

The use of injections for the administration of drugs containing tocopherol is carried out, as a rule, only when inpatient treatment. This is due to the increased concentration of vitamin B medicines, which are used for acute vitamin deficiency, for example, in newborns or premature infants, vitamin deficiency due to severe malnutrition. Not recommended for self-use due to the high risk of soft tissue infection during injection.

Vitamin E contraindications

Tocopherol is a strong compound and can have an effect on the body Negative influence. Tocopherol has some contraindications for use:

• diseases thyroid gland(hypothyroidism);
• diabetes second type;
• chronic liver diseases;
• deficit;
• atherosclerosis, presence.

In addition, individual intolerance to tocopherol and allergic reactions of primary and secondary types may be contraindications for use. An allergy can occur both after the first use and some time after the substance enters the body. It can be expressed by anaphylactic shock, rash, itching, chronic conjunctivitis. People suffering from alcohol and drug addiction should take the vitamin with caution.

Side effects of vitamin E

Among the side effects of long-term use of tocopherol, when excess vitamin accumulates in the body, there are two types: those associated directly with the intake of the vitamin and those caused by additional compounds contained in preparations that include tocopherol (retinol, vegetable oil, iron molecules).

With tocopherol hypervitaminosis: itching, rash, dizziness, weakness. TO side effects the second group includes: nausea, vomiting, bleeding gums, impaired reproductive function (fertility) in women, jaundice of non-viral etiology.

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Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make treatment recommendations based on individual characteristics specific patient.

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Tocopherol, or vitamin E, plays a very important role in human life. It is the main antioxidant that enters the body through food and affects human immunity. Do children need vitamin E, and how can you tell if a child is deficient?

Functions of vitamin E in the body

Tocopherol belongs to the group of fat-soluble vitamins. It’s not for nothing that they call him the most women's vitamin– it prevents early aging of cells, which is so important for the fair sex. But this is far from his only role. In addition, vitamin E:

• Extends the life of red blood cells;
• Normalizes the function of the endocrine and reproductive systems;
• Improves tissue regeneration;
• Improves vascular permeability;
• Increases endurance;
• Participates in the regulation of blood clotting;
• Eliminates cramps;
• Helps reduce blood sugar levels;
• Supports the body required level vitamin A;
• Provides normal functioning muscles.

Vitamin E is important for correct formation fetus, so sometimes doctors recommend taking it during pregnancy.

How to increase the supply of vitamin E to the body?

If there is a deficiency of vitamin E, the diet must be adjusted, taking into account the following: the vitamin is fat-soluble, but at the same time, an excess amount of fat makes it difficult to absorb tocopherol. However, eating fatty foods is harmful for children in any case.

Another difficulty lies in the fact that when cooked, the vitamin E content in products is reduced by half, and a child is unlikely to eat, for example, wheat germ.

It is necessary to include liver and sea fish, sunflower and corn oil, nuts, spinach, whole grains, broccoli, and sea buckthorn in your baby’s menu.

If it is not possible to increase the intake of tocopherol from food, vitamin E for children in drops or capsules will come to the rescue.

In what cases is it necessary to take vitamin E for children?

The recommended intake of vitamin E for infants is 3-4 IU (0.5 mg/kg), which is usually completely covered in breast milk. For preschoolers, the norm is 6-7 IU, and for schoolchildren – 7-8 IU.

In babies born ahead of schedule Vitamin E deficiency may result in muscle weakness and hemolytic anemia. There is an eye disease known as retinopathy of prematurity, in the development of which the lack of tocopherol plays an important role. With intestinal malabsorption, the deficiency can be so great that children experience various neurological symptoms: muscle weakness, impaired coordination of movements, double vision. All these problems disappear with the timely administration of vitamin E for children in capsules or drops.

Because vitamin E is fat-soluble, some breast milk substitutes that are high in polyunsaturated fatty acids make it difficult to absorb. In addition, tocopherol deficiency often occurs, as mentioned above, in premature babies and babies with low body weight. Some diseases that impair fat absorption, as well as taking iron-containing medications, also contribute to the development of vitamin E deficiency.

How to determine whether tocopherol enters the body in sufficient quantities? Research method in in this case is a blood test. If the content of vitamin E in the blood plasma of children is less than 0.4 mg%, it is necessary to follow a diet enriched with this vitamin and take it additionally.

What to look for when giving vitamin E to children

When choosing vitamins E for children in capsules or drops, you need to remember that there are two forms of this drug: natural and synthetic. Preparations of natural origin are marked “d”, and those of artificial origin are marked “dl”. It is generally accepted that the effectiveness of natural vitamin E is 2 times higher than its synthetic counterpart.

Vitamin E drops are an oil solution of tocopherol. It can be used not only internally, but also externally.

Drops must be measured with a pipette. For children over one year old, vitamin E in capsules will be more convenient. There are different opinions regarding safe dosages of tocopherol for the human body: the latest clinical researches showed that the correct and absolutely safe dosages are 100–400 IU for adults and 50–100 IU for children. However, in any case, precise prescriptions should only be made by a doctor, taking into account a blood test and the severity of symptoms. out of 5 (21 votes)

Vitamins for infants are very important, because every parent wants to see their child healthy, vigorous and cheerful. Today's environment can interfere with the proper development of the baby. For this reason, you need to know how to choose the right vitamin complex.

Essential vitamins for babies and their sources

First of all It is recommended to start taking vitamin D, C and calcium. This complex is required for the formation of the skeletal system and strong immunity.
D
Doctors prescribe vitamin D for infants most often for preventive purposes. Lack of vitamin D in infants leads to serious consequences. The appointment is scheduled for a purpose. The vitamin is formed in the skin under the influence of direct sunlight.

Parents often wonder how to give to their infants? You can drop it on your tongue during meals several times a day.

How to take vitamin D for infants? For preventive purposes, it is prescribed to children from 1 month of life..

Vitamin D for infants is in drops and can be easily added to the baby’s food. Daily dose – 400 ml. The period of administration for prophylaxis is required for up to 1 year.

Vitamin D oil solution DeviSol from Finland

An overdose of vitamin D in infants, as a rule, causes various allergic reactions and rashes. The dosage should not be exceeded.

Symptoms of vitamin D overdose in infants:

• gagging;
• lack of appetite;
• thirst;
• intense breathing.

Symptoms of vitamin D deficiency in infants:

• blurred vision;
• weight loss (what determines weight gain in newborns, read);
• insomnia;
• loss of appetite.

Allergy to vitamin D in infants is rare and has symptoms: itching, skin rashes, eczema, dermatitis.

Factors associated with calcium deficiency include:

• poor sleep;
• bone fragility;
• convulsions.

Through milk, the baby receives a portion of calcium, which helps the body form correctly.

Iron

Iron supplements are prescribed to children based on the results of a blood test, which indicate.

A lot of iron is found in meat products, which, unfortunately, are not included in the diet of babies. When you can introduce meat complementary foods, read.

To restore normal hemoglobin levels in the blood, the pediatrician individually prescribes various medications.

Magnesium

Usually breast milk provides the child with everything necessary for the first 4-6 months

Vitamins for infants containing magnesium have a calming effect. Promotes muscle contraction. Prescribed individually to children under 1 year of age, with high intracranial pressure.

Contained in the preparation Magne-B6.

B1 or thiamine

Important for muscles and the central nervous system, and metabolism. Prescribed to children who suffer from various defects of the heart, kidneys, and NS.

Found in grains, legumes, nuts and sunflower seeds.

AT 3

Important in metabolism. Promotes vasodilation. Indicated for children suffering from various NS diseases.

Present in cereals, yeast, grains and meat.

AT 5

Necessary for the metabolism of useful substances, the synthesis of histamine and hemoglobin. Prescribed for NS disorders.

Present in cereals, meat, grains.

AT 6

Necessary for healthy functioning of the NS.

B6, like other B vitamins, is found in cereals, grains and meat.

AT 9

Participates in the process of DNA replication. Prescribed for NS abnormalities.

AT 12

Prescribed by a pediatrician for the main types of anemia. Participates in hematopoiesis. The vitamin is found in whole grain cereals.

Elcarnitine or B11

A large amount is found in meat, milk, cottage cheese, and liver. B11 is necessary for proper fat metabolism, normalizes protein metabolism. It also restores the damaged structure of nerve tissue.

Prescribed to children from the first years of life with hypertrophy.

Muzov Vadim Petrovich, Orel, Central City Hospital, pediatrician

I am of the opinion that newborns should be prescribed a combination of medications after additional consultations.

This has a positive effect on the immune system and the future development of the baby.

Retinol or A

Retinol has an antioxidant effect, protecting the body from cancer.

It also has one important property, which helps it perform its antioxidant function. This is a unique fat solvent.

Contained in the liver and fish oil. It is prescribed to infants with significant growth retardation (you can learn about it in the next article), diseases of the blood, kidneys, and skin lesions.

Tocopherol or E

Contained in vegetable and other types of oils. Thanks to him, cell membranes reliably protected from damage. The pediatrician prescribes vitamin intake on a strictly individual basis.

TO

Participates in calcium and protein metabolism, bone tissue formation, kidney function, and blood clotting processes. Promotes rapid healing of damaged tissues, and as a hemostatic agent.

Most of it is found in vegetables.

Usually the baby does not need additional vitamin supplements, and their need is determined by the doctor

Undoubtedly, this is the most famous component that almost everyone knows about.

Not produced in the human body.

A large amount of it is found in various fruits and vegetables. Necessary for the body to absorb iron normal operation bone tissue and immune support.

N

The main source of healthy skin.

Contained in grain products, vegetables, berries. Helps restore normal skin structure and improve metabolic processes.

RR

Takes an active part in normalizing the metabolic process. Also helps to understand useful components food: proteins, fats, carbohydrates and other minerals.

Contained in all products of animal and plant origin.

Medicines for infants

Multi-Tabs Baby

Available in the form of drops, in 30 ml bottles. Recommended dose for infants: 1 drop per meal during feeding. Contains minerals D, A, C necessary for the body.

Kinder Biovital

Multivitamin complex intended for children over 6 months of age. The daily norm is a teaspoon per day. It is advisable to split it into two steps.

The drug is sold in a 150 ml bottle, includes full complex necessary mineral components.

The daily norm is 1 drop per day. Depending on age, the number of drops increases. For example, a baby 1 year old – 1 drop, 2 years old – 2 drops, and so on.

Pangexavit

Rich in groups A, B6, B1, B2, PP, B15. Release form: tablets. Prescribed for vision and skin diseases in children over 1 year of age. The drug should be taken 1 tablet per day.

What vitamins are given to infants: prices, dosages, features.

Drug name	Peculiarities	Dosage	price, rub.
MULTI-TABS BABY	Rich in a complex of useful minerals A, C, D	1 drop per day with meals	361
KINDER BIOVITAL	Contains substances that normalize metabolism	Half a teaspoon 2 times a day	300
VETORON	A, E, C	Depending on age, calculation is 1 drop for 1 year	235
PANGEXAVIT	B6, B12, B15, RR, A	1 tablet per day	126

Lirnik Vitaly Grigorievich, Kiev, Central City Clinic, pediatrician

Often young parents come to me with the question of which drugs can be used by newborns and which cannot. First of all, you should give preference to D and S.

As for other drugs, they are prescribed to each child individually. Information about minerals and intake rates can be found in the following table.

Complexes	Impact	Dosage in the first year
A	Growth, vision, mucous membranes, immunity	1240 IU
D	Metabolism, bone tissue	310 IU
WITH	Immunity, blood vessels	32 mg
IN 1	Metabolic processes nervous system, intestines	0.4 mg
AT 2	Carbohydrate metabolism, visual acuity	0.3 mg
AT 5	Metabolism hormone synthesis	3 mg
AT 6	Hematopoiesis	0.4 mg
AT 9	Normal cell formation	24 mcg
AT 12	NS work	0.3 mcg
RR	Healthy skin, digestive system	4 mg
N	Metabolism	16 mcg
E	Substance absorption	4 mg
TO	Blood clotting	11 mcg

Indications for use

The use of drugs under the age of 1 year is necessary in the following cases:

• unbalanced nutrition of the baby, lactose intolerance;
• poor appetite;
• presence of chronic diseases;
• if there are signs of a lack of vitamins in the infant (disorders of the digestive system, frequent illnesses, developmental delays, low emotional activity, memory loss);
• frequent illnesses;
• prevention of rickets.

Remember that uncontrolled intake of vitamin preparations can lead to hypervitaminosis - overdose

Contraindications

You should not give vitamins for newborns to your baby if:

• there is individual intolerance to the components of any complex;
• if it manifests itself in vitamins in a baby;
• hypervitaminosis.

Should children be prescribed medications?

If there are signs of vitamin deficiency, then taking it is completely justified. Regarding preventive measures, then there is no clear answer to this question.

Taking into account today's ecology, many pediatricians recommend D vitamins for infants in drops, and other complexes: vitamin E for infants, B, C, H, PP, and so on.

Which ones, you will find information in our other article.

Why does a newborn need vitamin E?

Why does the body need tocopherol:

• The baby is given medications with tocopherol to normalize muscle tone and proper bone formation.
• Tocopherol prevents anemia and improves blood circulation.
• Necessary for the proper development and functioning of the endocrine system: promotes weight gain, hormone synthesis, absorption of proteins and vitamin A (retinol).
• Strengthens the child's immunity, prevents inflammatory processes.
• Improves nutrition of nerve tissue and brain.
• It is a natural antioxidant and accelerates regeneration processes.

Important! For infants, tocopherol is used only after consultation with a pediatrician and in the absence of contraindications

Vitamin E for newborns is prescribed in a dosage of 2 mg. Babies up to one year old are allowed a dosage of 3 mg. At the age of 1-3 years, patients take 6-7 mg.

Manifestations and consequences of vitamin E deficiency in infants

If vitamin E is breastfeeding(HB) or with artificial mixtures is not supplied in the required quantity, this is manifested by the following symptoms:

• The child's appetite worsens, growth and weight gain slow down.
• Physiological reflexes slow down.
• Coordination of movement may be impaired, the skin flakes and becomes dry.
• Immunity decreases, and after illness the baby takes longer to recover.
• Muscle weakness.
• Deterioration of vision.
• Lack of tocopherol can also affect the digestive system: stool disorders, nausea, and inflammation of organs are observed.
• Hemolytic anemia (especially in premature babies).
• Absorption of fats may be impaired.

A specialist should prescribe the dosage, taking into account the individual characteristics of the baby, body weight, the presence of congenital diseases, and full term. It is also necessary to pay attention to the indicators of phosphorus and calcium metabolism in the body.

Indications for taking medications with vitamin E

Not every child needs loading doses of tocopherol. Those at risk for deficiency of this vitamin include:

• Premature babies (especially those weighing up to 1.5 kilograms). They have not developed the process of fat absorption. Due to tocopherol deficiency, children often get sick, and irreversible damage to the retina can occur.
• If there are congenital nutritional disorders, diseases of the muscles, nervous and immune systems. If a baby has cystic fibrosis, cystic fibrosis or other diseases that prevent the absorption of fats, they are given a synthetic water-soluble form of the vitamin.
• Malnutrition. If the mother eats poorly and incorrectly, she does not receive enough tocopherol from foods. Accordingly, the baby also suffers.
• Vitamin E can be prescribed to children during the rehabilitation period after serious illnesses.
• It can be recommended for use in courses if the child lives in regions with poor environmental conditions.

Important! The daily dose is also calculated according to the formula: for children under one year old - 0.5 mg of vitamin E per kg of weight, over one year old - 0.3 mg per kg

Instructions for use

Features of the use of 10 percent vitamin E for newborns in drops are as follows:

• Administer orally, after mixing the product with boiled water. You can use either a regular teaspoon or a pipette.
• It is better to give your baby the vitamin in the first half of the day - it is better absorbed.
• The instructions for use state that vitamin E is compatible with vitamin A, but incompatible with iron. It should be carefully studied before giving the drug. It is better to give tocopherol 2 hours after the child has eaten.

Available for sale different shapes vitamin: lozenges, capsules, oil and aqueous solutions. Tocopherol acetate solutions in a small dosage (10%) are recommended for newborns.

Contraindications and side effects

This drug has the following contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to the main components.
• Congenital defects heart, including the proliferation of connective tissue in the myocardium.
• Blood clotting disorders.
• Hypoprothrombinemia.

You should not abuse vitamin preparations. Of course, an extra drop of tocopherol will not cause much harm to the body, but if the dosage is systematically exceeded, the consequences can be severe. The baby may experience bleeding, metabolism, and the functions of internal organs may be disrupted. In severe cases, necrotizing enterocolitis develops.

It is important to be vigilant if you experience the following symptoms:

• General weakness, lethargy, moodiness.
• Vision disorders.
• The appearance of nausea and vomiting, diarrhea.
• Allergic rashes.
• Sleep disorders.

You should stop taking the drug and contact your pediatrician. As a rule, no special treatment is required, only systematic treatment.

Vitamin E for mother while breastfeeding

Perfect option if a nursing mother receives tocopherol from food. Vitamin E is rich in vegetable oil (sunflower, cottonseed, flaxseed, corn), nuts, legumes, and some green vegetables. A small amount of tocopherol is found in eggs, meat, and dairy products.

You can take vitamin E as part of multivitamin complexes for nursing mothers (Femibion, Elevit, Vitrum, Complivit Mama, etc.). Nursing mothers need to receive 15 mg of tocopherol per day.

Doctor's advice! You need to take vitamins strictly according to the instructions. In case of allergies in the mother (itching, swelling, urticaria) or the baby (colic, diathesis, seborrhea), stop taking it!