Iodomarin indications for use in children. Iodomarin for children: instructions for use
Iodomarin 100: instructions for use and reviews
Iodomarin 100 is an iodine preparation.
Release form and composition
Dosage form of Iodomarin 100 – tablets: almost white or white, round flat-cylindrical shape, chamfered, with slightly beveled edges and a dividing line on one side (50 or 100 pieces in a dark glass bottle, 1 bottle in a cardboard box).
1 tablet contains:
- active ingredient: potassium iodide – 131 mcg, which is equivalent to 100 mcg of iodine;
- auxiliary components: basic magnesium carbonate, lactose monohydrate, colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium carboxymethyl starch salt (type A), magnesium stearate, gelatin.
Pharmacological properties
Iodomarin 100 – iodine preparation for the prevention and treatment of diseases thyroid gland, helps restore iodine content in the body and normalize thyroid function impaired by iodine deficiency; prevents the development of iodine deficiency pathologies.
Iodine is a trace element that ensures normal functioning of the thyroid gland. Its hormones, having a systemic effect, are responsible in the body for the basic metabolic processes of proteins, carbohydrates, fats and energy, and regulate the activity of nervous systems s, brain, cardiovascular system, reproductive and mammary glands, child growth and development.
Iodine deficiency in the body is especially dangerous during pregnancy, for breastfeeding women, children and adolescents.
Indications for use
- treatment of diffuse euthyroid goiter caused by iodine deficiency in patients under the age of 40 years, including children and adolescents;
- prevention of the development of endemic goiter, including during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as in children and adolescents;
- prevention of goiter recurrence after completion of treatment with thyroid hormones or its surgical removal.
Contraindications
- hyperthyroidism;
- Dühring's dermatitis herpetiformis;
- simultaneous use of radioactive iodine;
- thyroid cancer (including if its presence is suspected);
- hypothyroidism, if it is not caused by severe iodine deficiency;
- nodular goiter, toxic adenoma of the thyroid gland - if it is necessary to use the drug in a daily dose of more than 300 mcg (except for the preoperative period of therapy aimed at blocking the thyroid gland);
- hypersensitivity to iodine or other components of Iodomarin 100.
Instructions for use of Iodomarin 100: method and dosage
Iodomarin 100 tablets are taken orally, after meals, with a sufficient amount of liquid.
The dose and duration of treatment are determined by the attending physician based on clinical indications.
- goiter prevention: newborns and children up to 12 years old - 50-100 mcg of iodine or ½-1 piece, patients over 12 years old - 100-200 mcg or 1-2 pieces, during pregnancy and lactation - 200 mcg or 2 pcs.;
- prevention of goiter relapse: 100–200 mcg or 1–2 pcs.;
- treatment of euthyroid goiter: newborns and children under 18 years old - 100-200 mcg or 1-2 pcs., adults up to 40 years old - 300-500 mcg or 3-5 pcs.
Taking pills for preventive purposes can last for several years, for treatment purposes – for life.
On average, 2–4 weeks are enough for newborns to treat goiter; for children and adults – 0.5–1 year or a longer period.
Side effects
The development of side effects during the use of prophylactic doses of the drug in all patients age groups or when using Iodomarin 100 for the treatment of euthyroid goiter in newborns and children under 18 years of age, as a rule, is not observed.
In rare cases, with long-term use of the drug, the patient may develop iodism, symptoms of which include a metallic taste in the mouth, iodine fever, swelling and inflammation of the mucous membranes (conjunctivitis, runny nose, bronchitis), iodine acne, in some cases - Quincke's edema and exfoliative dermatitis.
When using a daily dose exceeding 150 mcg (1.5 tablets), hyperthyroidism can go from a latent form to a manifest one.
Long-term use of the drug in a daily dose of more than 300 mcg increases the risk of developing iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis, more often in elderly patients with diffuse or nodular toxic goiter.
Overdose
Symptoms: staining Brown color mucous membranes, the appearance of reflex vomiting (the vomit becomes blue in the presence of starch-containing components in the food eaten), abdominal pain, diarrhea (including melena). Perhaps the development of dehydration and shock, in rare cases – stenosis of the esophagus, the appearance of iodism.
Treatment acute form intoxication: immediate gastric lavage with 5% sodium thiosulfate solution, starch or protein solution until traces of iodine are completely removed. Prescribing symptomatic therapy to restore water and electrolyte balance, anti-shock therapy.
Treatment of chronic intoxication: discontinuation of the drug.
In case of iodine-induced hypothyroidism, it is necessary to discontinue the use of Iodomarin 100 and prescribe thyroid hormones to restore metabolic processes.
For mild iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis, no treatment is required. In the case of a pronounced degree of hyperthyroidism, the patient needs thyreostatic therapy, which is characterized by a delayed therapeutic effect. In case of thyrotoxic crisis, intensive therapy using thyroidectomy or plasmapheresis is necessary.
special instructions
Since taking iodine preparations affects the effectiveness of therapy with thyroid drugs, it is recommended to avoid iodine intake before and during treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and complex mechanisms
According to the instructions, Iodomarin 100 does not affect the patient’s ability to drive complex mechanisms and vehicles.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Use of Iodomarin 100 during pregnancy and breastfeeding shown in a daily dose of 200 mcg, which ensures that a woman’s body receives a sufficient amount of iodine.
Since the drug crosses the placental barrier and is excreted breast milk, when using it during this period, the recommended dosage should be strictly observed.
Use in childhood
In pediatric practice, Iodomarin 100 is used according to indications.
Drug interactions
- thyreostatic drugs: with an excess of iodine in the body, their therapeutic effect decreases, and with its deficiency, their effect increases; the mutual response of thyreostatic drugs is inhibition of the synthesis of thyroid hormones from iodine, which contributes to the formation of goiter. In this regard, it is recommended, if possible, to avoid taking iodine in any form during or before treatment for hyperthyroidism;
- lithium salts: when used in combination with high doses of iodine, they can contribute to the appearance of goiter and hypothyroidism;
- Potassium-sparing diuretics: against the background of high doses of Iodomarin 100 can contribute to the development of hyperkalemia.
Analogs
Analogues of Iodomarin 100 are: Iodide 100, Iodandin 100 mcg, Antisturmin, Iodine Vitrum 100 mcg, children's Iodine Vitrum, Iodbalance 100 mcg, Potassium iodide Renewal 100 mcg, Microiodide 100.
Terms and conditions of storage
Keep away from children. Store at temperatures up to 30 °C.
Shelf life – 3 years.
Many people attribute constant drowsiness, lethargy and fatigue to the fast pace of life. And in isolated cases, this opinion is completely true. But in the rest, increased fatigue has a completely different nature and indicates a lack of iodine in the body. The drug “Iodomarin 100” can help establish the usual pace of life. But before you run to the pharmacy for this medicine, you should consult an endocrinologist.
pharmachologic effect
This remedy is used for the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency diseases and normalizes the functioning of the thyroid gland. Iodine promotes the production of thyroid hormones, which are responsible for performing many vital processes such as the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, proteins and energy in the body. The microelement is also indispensable for the functioning of the brain, cardiovascular and nervous systems. The drug replenishes iodine deficiency, which prevents the development of severe thyroid diseases. Quite often, Iodomarin 100 is recommended for children and pregnant women, since the microelement is simply necessary for proper physical development body.
Composition and release form
The main active ingredient of the medicine is potassium iodide. One white flat-cylindrical tablet contains 0.131 mg of an essential microelement for the body. As auxiliary components for the preparation of the drug, pharmacists use gelatin, magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate, carboxymethyl starch sodium salt (type A), as well as basic magnesium carbonate and colloidal silicon dioxide. The drug “Iodomarin 100” is currently available only in tablet form and is packaged in bottles of 50 and 100 tablets.
When is the drug prescribed?
As a prevention of iodine deficiency diseases, the medicine is recommended to be used regularly by children and adolescents, as well as by the fair sex during the period of bearing babies and breastfeeding. This information about the drug "Iodomarin" is confirmed by the instructions. 100 mg is a dosage that is sufficient for both children and pregnant women to prevent relapses of goiter and other iodine deficiency diseases.
How to independently determine the level of iodine in the body?
The initial stage of iodine deficiency may go unnoticed by the patient, but when the health condition rapidly deteriorates and the person consults a doctor, the diagnosis may come as a complete surprise. To prevent such developments, you need to independently monitor the level of iodine in the body. And at the slightest manifestation of a microelement deficiency, start taking the drug “Iodomarin 100”.
To independently determine the level of iodine in the body, you do not need special devices. It is worth noting that this test can be performed not only on adults, but even on newborn children. Using a cotton swab, you need to draw a grid with iodine on your forearm or thigh and see how quickly it is absorbed into the skin. If after 24 hours there is a slight trace left, then there is no need to worry. But if iodine is completely absorbed into the skin in a couple of hours, there is a problem.
How to take the drug for prevention?
Considering that this medicine is used not only for the treatment of iodine deficiency diseases, but also for their prevention; its dosage system has been significantly expanded.
So, to prevent endemic goiter, children from birth to 12 years old need to take 50-100 mcg of iodine per day. Therefore, the daily dose of the drug for children is 1/2-1 tablet. drug. To prevent endemic goiter in adolescents and adults, 100-200 mcg of iodine is prescribed. As for pregnant women and mothers who are breastfeeding, they are recommended to take the medicine 1 tablet twice a day.
It is worth noting that the above dosing system is used not only for the prevention of endemic goiter, but also to prevent relapses of the disease.
Dosage of the product
Treatment of euthyroid goiter also involves the use of the drug “Iodomarin 100”. For this disease, patients from birth to 18 years of age are prescribed 1-2 tablets of medication per day. Moreover, for children it is better to divide the drug into two doses. For adults, the daily dose is 3-5 tablets.
Concerning general recommendations When taking the medicine, you should take it after meals and drink plenty of liquid. If the child cannot swallow a whole tablet, it should first be crushed and then dissolved in juice or milk. In addition, if parents have any questions about the use of the drug "Iodomarin 100", the instructions for use and the doctor will be able to answer them.
As for the duration of taking the drug, it is determined in each specific case exclusively by the endocrinologist.
Overdose
If the drug "Iodomarin 100" is prescribed, its use should be strictly regulated by the instructions and recommendations of the doctor. Otherwise, symptoms of overdose may appear.
The first signs of excess iodine in the body are reflex vomiting, brown discoloration of the mucous membranes, diarrhea and acute abdominal pain. In isolated cases, patients may develop esophageal stenosis, and sometimes the phenomenon of “iodism.”
If an overdose of the drug “Iodomarin 100” occurs, patient reviews indicate the rapid manifestation of symptoms of excess iodine, urgent measures must be taken. So, for example, in case of chronic intoxication, it is enough only to discontinue the drug and, if necessary, carry out symptomatic therapy. Events during acute intoxication. The patient's stomach is urgently washed with a solution of protein, starch or sodium thiosulfate solution. Further, in each specific case, measures are taken to restore electrolyte and water balance, as well as anti-shock therapy.
In case of iodine-induced hypothyroidism, it is necessary to discontinue the drug, and normalization of metabolism will occur with the help of hormones secreted by the thyroid gland.
Before taking Iodomarin 100, you need to carefully study the instructions. It contains more full information about the symptoms of overdose and methods of its treatment.
Contraindications
The medicine is not prescribed to people with hyperthyroidism, toxic thyroid adenoma, Dühring's dermatitis herpetiformis and hypersensitivity to iodine. It is these ailments that are the main contraindications for taking the drug “Iodomarin 100”. Instructions for use also contain this information, since taking the drug can significantly complicate the course of the above diseases.
This medication should also be avoided during radioactive iodine therapy, which is used to treat thyroid cancer.
Side effects
As a rule, if the medicine is used as a preventive therapy and the dosing system is strictly followed, there are no side effects. They appear in isolated cases in patients of any age when taking only therapeutic doses of the drug.
The endocrine system can respond to the systematic intake of iodine if the drug is used daily in a dose of more than 150 mcg. In this case, the latent form of hyperthyroidism can develop into a manifest form. If daily norm of the drug exceeds 300 mcg, the risk of developing iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis increases several times. Most often, this reaction of the endocrine system to iodine occurs in people who suffer from diffuse toxic and nodular goiter, as well as in patients over 40 years of age.
In rare cases, iodine can cause an allergic reaction. In this case, the patient complains of a metallic taste in the mouth, inflammation and swelling of the mucous membranes. Most often, this symptom causes “iodine” rhinitis, conjunctivitis, “iodine” acne and fever.
In addition, if you take the drug “Iodomarin 100” in large doses (patient reviews confirm this), exfoliative dermatitis and Quincke’s edema may appear.
Pregnancy and lactation
It’s probably not worth saying that while carrying a child, the body’s need for iodine increases. Therefore, the drug is simply necessary during this important period of life. expectant mother. The instructions contain this information about the drug "Iodomarin". 100 mcg is a dosage that is quite enough for the harmonious development of the child and support for the mother’s body.
During lactation, the microelement must also enter the mother’s body in sufficient quantities. But you should not experiment with the doses of the drug, since iodine is excreted in breast milk and can harm the health of the baby.
Popular medicinal product Iodomarin is known for its iodine content, a vital component for the human body. Considering the fact that in most areas of our vast homeland in environment There is a deficiency of this microelement; Iodomarin is often prescribed to adults and children for the prevention of a wide variety of diseases. In this article we will figure out in what cases Yodomarin should be given to children and what is the dosage of the drug for young patients.
Iodine deficiency in a child
Doctors note that a baby can suffer from iodine deficiency in the womb, which threatens the birth of mentally retarded children or children with various anomalies.
As a child grows up, he needs iodine even more. Thus, during the school period, iodine deficiency is often manifested by decreased memory and intelligence, lethargy, drowsiness, apathy and decreased performance. This happens because the production of thyroid hormones depends on iodine, and therefore the comprehensive impact of this organ on all processes occurring in the body.
The thyroid gland affects all organs and systems of the body, but in children, a lack of iodine primarily affects the functioning of the brain. It is the lack of influence of thyroid hormones on the human brain that leads to drowsiness, lethargy and a lack of interest in anything in the child.
Damage caused to a child by iodine deficiency
According to pediatricians, a lack of iodine can threaten a child with irreparable consequences and even change a person’s fate, depriving him of a full education and the desire to achieve success in life. But according to WHO, more than 60% of children around the world suffer from a deficiency of this microelement.
Children at risk
Children who are predisposed to iodine deficiency diseases include:
- infants who are bottle-fed;
- preschoolers and schoolchildren lagging behind in neuropsychic and physical development;
- teenagers from 12 to 18 years old;
- children who have undergone treatment for endometrial goiter;
- children living in areas with radioactive contamination.
Prescription of Iodomarin for children
A child who receives mother's milk in the first year of life does not need additional nutrition, if a nursing mother receives 200 mg of iodine daily. But a formula-fed baby must be given food that contains 100 mcg of this microelement per liter of formula. If there is not enough iodine, the child needs to be prescribed Iodomarin.
To prevent endometrial goiter, children under 12 years of age are recommended to take 50–100 mcg of Iodomarin daily, and children 12–18 years old – 150–200 mcg of this drug. It is necessary to take the medication in question over long courses. For example, from 12 to 18 years old it can be taken without interruption.
Contraindications of the drug
Cases in which doctors do not recommend using this remedy, very little. Iodomarin is contraindicated for children only in cases of individual intolerance to iodine and other components of the drug, with increased thyroid function (which is extremely rare), as well as in the treatment of cancer with radioactive iodine. I would also like to note that there is no overdose of Iodomarin, and therefore there is no iodism, that is, intoxication with such a microelement.
This drug is especially necessary for children who live in areas considered unfavorable in terms of iodine content. At the same time, it is not worth prescribing Iodomarin to small patients on their own. It is important to consult a doctor who will select the optimal dosage of the medication. Health to your children!
(Magnesium carbonate) basic, gelatin (Gelatine), sodium carboxymethyl starch (Sodium carboxymethyl starch), colloidal silicon dioxide (Silicium dioxide colloidal), magnesium stearate (Magnesium stearate).
Release form
Iodomarin is a flat-cylindrical, white tablet, round in shape, with a score and a bevel.
- Iodomarin 100 packaged in bottles of 50 or 100 pieces (1 bottle in one pack).
- Iodomarin 200 packaged in blisters of 25 pieces (in one pack there are 2 or 4 blisters).
pharmachologic effect
Correction of iodine deficiency conditions.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
The use of Iodomarin is indicated for the treatment and prevention of thyroid diseases.
It should be remembered that the regulation secretion of thyroid hormones answer pituitary hormone thyrotropin , but are responsible for regulating the effect on the thyroid gland hormones , which in turn are controlled cerebral cortex .
Thyroid hormones also influence pituitary , hypothalamus , row endocrine glands , the course of metabolic processes, the state of internal organs and their systems.
Thus, uncontrolled use of Iodomarin for the purpose of losing weight can provoke serious disturbances in the usual rhythm of thyroid activity and, as a consequence, the entire endocrine system of the body with all the ensuing consequences.
To gently stimulate thyroid function and activate metabolic processes, it is recommended to first review your diet, supplementing it with foods high in iodine (seafood, onions, garlic, eggplants, beets, radishes, persimmons, grapefruits, etc.), or at least replacing regular iodized salt.
Iodomarin is used as a dietary supplement. You can take it for weight loss only after consulting a doctor and not exceeding the recommended dose.
Instructions for use
Iodomarin 200 contains iodide (inorganic iodine), which is necessary for normal operation thyroid gland. The drug is used when there is a lack of iodine in the body, which leads to an enlargement of the thyroid gland, after removal of the goiter.
Prescribed 1/2 - 1 tablet per day.
This medicine is suitable for adults and children, including newborns, pregnant and nursing mothers.
Compound
Iodomarin 200 contains 262 mcg of potassium iodide - the required daily dose for an adult. The drug also contains excipients (gelatin, magnesium stearate, lactose manohydrate, etc.).
Application
Pills
Iodomarin 200 tablets are effective means prevention and treatment of diseases that develop due to a lack of iodine in the body. It is especially advisable to take the drug for people living in areas with low level iodine in the environment or with increased background radiation.
With iodine deficiency in pregnant women, congenital anomalies may develop in the child, and the risk of spontaneous abortion and fetal death in the womb increases.
In adults and children, lack of iodine and disruption of the thyroid gland affects mental activity, causes an enlargement of the thyroid gland and changes in the shape of the neck, and reduces physical activity.
How to use?
Iodomarin 200 contains the daily dose of iodine for an adult, so adults, children over 12 years of age, pregnant and lactating women are recommended to take one tablet of the drug.
Newborns and children under 12 years old are given 1/4 or 1/2 tablet (for convenience, you can use a drug with a lower iodine content, for example iodomarin 100).
The tablet should be taken after meals and with plenty of water. For newborns and young children, the drug can be crushed and added to food or drink.
How much should I take?
For prevention, Iodomarin 200 is taken in a course that should be determined by a specialist. Typically, newborns are prescribed a course of treatment for no longer than 2 weeks, adults from six months or more.
Analog of Iodomarin 200
Preparations with a similar effect to Iodomarin 200: Iodide, Yodostin, Microiodide, Potassium iodide, Antistrumin.
Price
Iodomarin 200 is sold in pharmacies at prices ranging from 80 to 200 UAH.