Do-it-yourself outdoor toilet for a summer house (drawings). Do-it-yourself country toilet: photos, drawings, video

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The dream of a city dweller is to buy a country house where you can relax from the hustle and bustle. Well, now you are the owner of the site and the most in demand part is the toilet. What if it’s not there?

But there is a way out - to build a toilet with your own hands, using improvised means, creating your own drawing. Provide with your own hands comfortable conditions for accommodation.

How to make a toilet in the country?

A string of questions immediately arises in my head: what drawing to choose, what design to give, what materials will be used. In this article we will reveal the basis and rules for developing your project.

Main types of booths

First, let's figure out what types of structures exist. The simplest type, a building with a cesspool.

But before we start, let's take into account sanitary standards, which operate in Russia: consider the cleaning method and proper waterproofing. Check your neighbors' requirements to avoid conflict situations.

You can make a toilet in your country house using several options.

We list the types of buildings:

Birdhouse - economical version with pitched roof located on the box. Summer option;
The hut is a complex structure with a large selection of designs that retains heat in cold weather. Requires more material costs;
Hut - simple form with a gable roof, wind-resistant model;
The house is a structure with increased strength, a warm option;
Double - complex construction with the second department;
Toilet with shower - an additional extension for washing is attached to the main booth;
A dry toilet can be installed even inside the house. Biotoilets are gaining popularity, since there is no special fuss with them.

There are three types of dry toilets: peat, chemical and electric models. This is the first aid option when construction is underway.

Then you can start capital toilet with a reliable septic tank that lasts for years.

Where to start construction?

A summer resident needs a toilet that is hygienic, clean and pleasing to the eye, while respecting the environmental situation, neutralizing waste, and meeting the requirements for external design.

Capital septic tank with a complex of tanks in the ground

To do this, most often they make three concrete rings, which are immersed in the ground one by one. The upper ones become settling tanks, the third filters sewage that goes into the ground without causing harm to groundwater.

Maintain such septic tanks anaerobic bacteria, which process waste and neutralize harmful bacteria.

You are faced with the following tasks:

choose a system for draining, draining and disposing of sewage;
determine the location for the toilet and it is better to choose one remote from the house;
decide which type of structure is suitable, discussed above;
choose a design that you can make with your own hands;
select suitable materials;
determine the size of the toilet in the country;
calculate construction cost estimates.

Decide for yourself how you will clean the waste pit if you do not install a septic tank. How can a sewage disposal truck arrive, pumping out sewage?

Have you decided and answered the questions? Now we can start construction, let's take it step by step.

Practice: start of construction

We have decided on the location and will select the desired design. Builders have already developed a certain gold standard of size, the ratio: 2.2x1x1.4 m.

Look at the photo of the country toilet. Having decided on the form, let’s prepare the necessary tools:

Pay attention!

hammer drill, which can be replaced with a crowbar, for breaking hard ground;
a shovel, preferably with a short handle, so it’s easier to dig;
container for waste pit, optimal capacity 200 l;

If you use electrical appliances, take care of the power source.

Make drawings of a country toilet or use the data in the drawing. Consider installing ventilation and insulation. Let's start construction with a waste pit.

First stage - pit

We will dig a deep waste pit for sewage. Standard form square, depth not less than 2 m. Be sure to strengthen the walls after digging, you can use reinforced concrete material, boards, or make masonry from stone or brick.

We ensure the bottom of the pit is airtight, fill it with crushed stone or make a concrete screed.

If there is a risk of contaminating groundwater, we will make the walls and bottom waterproof and seal it with special material.

Pay attention!

Second stage - frame

The pit has been prepared, we will begin to build a protective external structure. The prepared frame must be secured; it is better to make it wooden. Let's make markings and drill holes into which we install support pillars. They will provide durability for future construction.

The foundation itself is necessary if you visit the country house all year round, to serve for a long time. First, it needs to be deepened, then bricks or blocks should be placed in the corners; waterproofing will be provided by a roofing material overlay.

Place the material between the prepared frame and the foundation. Immediately begin installing the bottom frame to prevent the roofing felt from drying out from the sun's rays.

Lay the floor, prepare the seat skeleton in place and attach it. Nail the façade frame to the posts. After covering the toilet seat, make a hole.

Now sheathe the facade of the toilet directly; you can choose lining, corrugated sheets, siding and other materials for this. Install the roof sheathing and place any slate or metal roofing on it.

Pay attention!

Finish hanging the door on the hinges and the wooden outdoor toilet is almost ready.

The third stage - ventilation

To prevent unpleasant odors from bothering you, we will develop a ventilation system in the toilet structure. For this we use a plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm.

Let's take tin clamps and pull it to the hole made in the roof of the building. The lower end of the pipe must be carried 15 cm into the waste pit, cutting a hole of the required diameter into the seat.

The deflector attachment will additionally help increase traction. There is nothing complicated in construction; anyone can build a simple toilet.

DIY toilet photo

On a dacha or private plot, the first building should be a toilet. Even if construction is just beginning, you cannot do without this structure. The situation will be more relevant if you live permanently or periodically travel to the country. The best solution would be to install an outdoor toilet. The construction is not particularly complicated. Anyone can handle the task home handyman. We will talk further about how to equip an outdoor toilet with your own hands.

Types of outdoor toilets

Toilet with cesspool. Most often, a wooden booth or house, under which there is a cesspool. It functions simply. All waste is placed in a pit. The liquid evaporates and is absorbed into the soil. Dense residues accumulate. They have to be removed from time to time.

Backlash closet. Also has a cesspool. However, it is completely sealed and large sizes. The process of drainage from it is unacceptable. Cleaning occurs only by pumping with a sewer machine. Typically, such structures are used for residential premises and a toilet is installed.

Powder closet. This system does not require a cesspool. A toilet seat is installed inside the house, under which a storage container for waste is placed. There is peat in the immediate vicinity. After each trip to the toilet, the excrement is sprinkled with a layer of peat. When the container is full, it is simply taken out to the compost heap.

Such an outdoor device has a number of advantages. Compared to a cesspool toilet, it has a simpler design. It can even be placed in a residential area. However, the process of cleaning a waste container is not very pleasant.

Peat dry toilet. It is a type of powder closet, but made in a factory. Looks like a plastic toilet with a cistern. The principle of operation is completely similar to the previous option. Peat is also used to add sewage. Such dry toilets are suitable for outdoor and indoor use.

Chemical toilet. The difference from the previous option will be the use of chemical reagents instead of peat. They break down and deodorize waste. Biobacteria can be used as a chemically active medium. They will even be preferable for summer cottages. The products of their processing can even be disposed of in garden beds. To that extent they are safe.

Where can I put the toilet?

We sorted out the views. Now it’s worth understanding where you can put a toilet in a private house with your own hands. Of course, this section will only apply to pit toilets. This will not affect powder closets and variations of dry closets, since they will not cause problems with choosing a location. They can be placed in any place you like.

We talked about the standards and distances for the location of the septic tank from the house in one of the articles. It examined in detail all the nuances of placement. The same rules apply to the cesspool. We recommend that you study them before you start arranging the toilet.

There is no point in repeating them within the framework of this article. You will find all this information by following the link. Let's move on to construction issues.

Pit toilet

When making a toilet in a private house with your own hands, you should adhere to the recommended construction characteristics. Yes, too much big house there is no point in setting it up. There is no need for extra space, and it will be fresh in winter. On the contrary, a building that is too small will be inconvenient. That is why the optimal sizes will be the following:

In one of the previous articles we provided drawings of a country house wooden toilet. Therefore, if you need a ready-made drawn version, then follow the link and study.

Initial stage and pit preparation

The initial stage will be preparation. At the very beginning, you should think through the project and prepare the site. You should immediately prepare the required materials and tools.

Above we have already touched upon the issue of choosing a location. It should be approached with all seriousness. If you don’t think through all the nuances, you can end up with a lot of problems. Moving a cesspool is not so easy.

After initial preparation and selection of a location, you can begin arranging the cesspool. For an outdoor toilet that does not require continuous use, a pit measuring 1-1.5 m3 is suitable. You can prepare the pit manually or using special equipment. However, in any case, the most optimal size will be the following:

In order to strengthen the walls of the pit, you can use boards, old tires, concrete rings or bricks. Alternatively, metal or plastic barrels.

When laying bricks, it is necessary to make reinforcement. Reinforcement or reinforced mesh is used. All seams must be carefully sealed and waterproofed. The cesspool should not allow liquid to pass through.

In general, the technology for arranging a cesspool will look like this:

A pit is being dug. It needs to be made 30 centimeters larger than the planned raking;
Clay is placed and compacted at the bottom. Thickness – up to 30 cm. It will be a clay castle. Thanks to it, sewage will not penetrate into the soil.
The walls and bottom are laid out with brick, stone or boards. The main requirement will be the inability to pass water. At this stage, waterproofing is carried out.
The gap between the wall and the ground should also be sealed with clay. This is also a lock - external waterproofing.
A ceiling is laid on top of the pit. Most often, boards with a thickness of 40 millimeters are used. It is necessary to make 2 holes in this ceiling. The first is required for installing the toilet seat. The second is for the pumping hatch.
Ventilation is in progress.

To eliminate all the labor-intensive work of laying out walls with waterproofing, you can use some kind of suitable container(options above) or a special one - a septic tank. This option will be done 2 times faster.

Construction of a toilet house

Any toilet will require a stall. If you do it yourself, the easiest way is to build a rectangular structure. The roof is pitched. This option requires a minimum amount of time and materials. The entire construction procedure was discussed in more detail in the article technology for constructing a wooden country toilet.

First of all, you should make the floor. However, it must be raised off the ground. This is best done with the help of pillars at the corners of the structure. It is best to deepen them by 20-30 centimeters. They are made of stones, bricks or concrete. There are special spacers made of concrete, as in the image. However, finding them will be more difficult and more expensive than making them yourself.

Flooring is placed on the pillars. Most often wooden. It is better to treat the tree with protective preparations. It is worth remembering the aggressive environment.
Vertical supports are installed. For this, timber 100x100 mm or larger is used. You choose the height yourself, but we have provided recommended values. The front ones must be made 15 cm higher. This is required to create a roof slope. They are fixed to the base with plates or pieces of bars. It is better to use self-tapping screws instead of nails.
At the top, the perimeter is also tied with timber.
A 50x100 mm timber is used to form a doorway. The width is selected based on the dimensions of the door.
The frame is covered with boards, plywood or OSB board.
Lathing is being done on the roof. The same materials can be used as cladding.
The roof covering is laid - slate, corrugated sheet or soft covering.
Doors are being installed.

Toilet without cesspool

Without a pit, creating an outdoor toilet for your dacha on your own is much easier and faster. In the options considered, you saw that all waste is collected in containers. Accordingly, to be located on the street, you only need to build a suitable booth. You have seen the technology for constructing a cubicle for an outdoor toilet. Therefore, for a toilet without a cesspool, it can be built in exactly the same way.

Such toilets have significant advantages:

There is no need to dig a hole or seal it.
There is no need for regular pumping or cleaning.
Waste after processing can be used as fertilizer.

However, factory toilets have their drawbacks:

Factory-made toilets are not cheap.
The container will need to be replaced from time to time.
It is necessary to monitor the means of neutralization.

Despite certain disadvantages, modern dry closets are gaining more and more popularity. Of course, the potential for indoor use may outweigh any disadvantages. When purchasing such a device, you will not need to worry about arranging an outdoor toilet at all, and the problem will be solved easily and simply.

Do-it-yourself outdoor toilet - what's the best way to make it?

Details on how to make an outdoor toilet for your garden or home with your own hands. Species outdoor toilets. Sequence of work execution.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: analysis of technology and all the nuances of self-construction

Wherever a person lives, he tries to make his habitat as comfortable as possible. Therefore, the first structure built on a summer cottage is a toilet. It is difficult to live even one day without this building outside the city. To build it, you can hire specialists or do the work yourself. But even if you decide to make a toilet in your country house with your own hands, you cannot do without theoretical knowledge. So we’ll find out what needs to be done to build this much-needed structure.

Where should the structure be located?

Before building a toilet, a location for its construction is determined. The distance of the toilet from other buildings depends on its design. More precisely, whether it will be a building with or without a cesspool.

Which type of toilet to choose is decided not only by preference, but also by location groundwater. If they are located above the 2.5 meter mark, the construction of a cesspool is prohibited. In such cases, a powder closet is built.

When choosing a place to build, do not forget that this is a place of solitude. Therefore, it is advisable to give him a corner away from buildings.

When constructing a toilet with a cesspool, follow the sanitary standards for such structures. The toilet should be located no closer than 12 meters to residential buildings. The distance from it to the water source is at least 20 meters. To avoid misunderstandings with neighbors, we are building a toilet in the country, one and a half meters away from the fence.

When planning the construction of a country toilet with a cesspool, think about how a sewer truck will subsequently approach it. The length of the sewage pumping hose is only 7 meters. Moreover, 3 of them will be located in the pit.

Also consider the landscape of the site. The cesspool of a toilet built in a low-lying area will fill quickly during the rainy season and spring snowmelt. And the building on a hill is blown from all sides by the wind.

Types of cesspools

Depending on the penetration of sewage into the ground, cesspools are available: with a filter bottom and sealed. Construction and operation of a sealed structure will cost more. This is not only due to consumables, but also with more frequent cleaning and calling a sewer truck. Waste in a pit with a filter bottom is less noticeable, but there is a possibility of contamination of the surrounding area. In addition, such structures are prohibited by sanitary standards.

You can build the walls of a cesspool from different materials. Depending on this they are:

brick;
plastic;
from concrete rings;
monolithic.

Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Laying out a brick hole

Option #1 - sealed design

Having decided on the location for constructing the toilet, the marked area is cleared. Dig a rectangular pit according to the required dimensions. The larger it is, the less often you will need to clean the toilet from sewage. Then compact the soil at the bottom. Pour a layer of sand (10-15 cm) and make concrete base. It wouldn't hurt to use reinforcement and filler, or crushed stone. After the concrete has hardened, the walls of the structure are laid out and plastered. For better sealing, they are treated with bitumen mastic. The walls of the cesspool are ten centimeters above the surface of the earth.

After laying the brick for the cesspool, the walls of the structure must be plastered and covered with bitumen mastic

Option #2 - design with a filter bottom

For such a cesspool, the bottom is not sealed. To do this, pour a layer of pebbles or coarse crushed stone on top of the sand. Thanks to this filter, liquid waste seeps into the ground. This reduces the total mass of sewage, which increases the time before cleaning the pit.

It is advisable to make cesspools with a filter bottom only in those places where the soil waters lie very deep.

Using plastic containers

Plastic barrels or Eurocubes can be used as waste storage for cesspools. They are buried in a hole under the toilet. For a sealed design, only the upper part of the container is cut off, where the waste will flow. For a non-sealed hole, cut out and bottom part. In this case, a filter layer is poured onto the bottom of the cesspool.

To prevent soil from displacing plastic containers, they must be secured using weighted anchors.

Concrete ring design option

Now let's figure out how to install a toilet in the country using concrete rings. Due to the fact that reinforced concrete products can move during use, it is difficult to make such a structure airtight. Therefore, it is advisable to use it only in places with deep groundwater. Construction of a cesspool from reinforced concrete products is a labor-intensive process. To make it easier, special equipment is used.

Due to the large weight of concrete rings, special equipment will be required for their installation.

After selecting and clearing the site for construction, dig a hole according to the size of the ring. They lower the first ring and begin to dig up the earth from under its base. Thus, there is a gradual lowering of the rings under own weight. When there is enough space, install the second ring on the first. Thus, they continue to dig and install the required number of rings. At the bottom of the pit, either a concrete screed or a filter layer is made.

The top of the last installed concrete ring should protrude ten centimeters above the ground.

Monolithic concrete structure for a toilet

For a cesspool made of monolithic concrete, after digging a pit, the bottom is covered with a layer of sand. It is reinforced by going onto the walls. This will give the structure strength. The bottom of the pit is filled with concrete and left until completely hardened. Then the formwork for the walls is installed and they are filled with concrete. After it hardens, formwork is done and the ceiling is poured.

Defects in concrete after removing the formwork must be repaired with cement-sand mortar

Construction of a toilet house over a cesspool

After preparing the cesspool, they begin to build a house over it. We invite you to figure out with us how to build a country toilet from wood.

The length of the structure is 20 centimeters greater than the width. For example, the width is 1 meter and the length is 1.2. Let the height be 2.1 meters. Next to the cesspool, a foundation is made according to the appropriate dimensions.

Between the foundation and wooden frame lay roofing felt for insulation

Waterproofing made of roofing felt is laid on top of it. From wooden block assemble the frame and screw it to the foundation.

Floorboards are laid on top of the frame and secured with self-tapping screws. The floor must be quite strong, so the thickness of the board should be at least 3 cm.

The timber frame must be treated with an antiseptic

The front and back frames of the toilet house are made from the block.

The front frame should be 10 cm higher than the rear one

Then they are fixed to the base, leveling them using a level. Strengthen the structure with transverse bars.

The cross bars under the roof should protrude 0.3 m in front and 0.16 m in the back

Then the frame for the pedestal is installed. Its height is 0.45 meters.

The height of the pedestal is made taking into account convenience

At the next stage, the frame of the house is sheathed. Imitation of timber is perfect for this. It has a convenient tongue-and-groove fastening. Sheathing of the structure begins from the bottom; the boards are secured with self-tapping screws or ordinary nails. A window is cut out at the top of the door.

When securing the imitation timber, make sure that the groove is on top and the tenon is on the bottom. This method prevents moisture from entering the groove.

After this, the frame for the pedestal is sheathed. A hole is cut in the middle. Its size depends on the container that will be installed inside. The bottom of the container is cut out before fastening.

The size of the hole cut in the pedestal depends on the container that will be used

Then they make the roof of the house. First, the boards are fastened parallel to the front of the building at a short distance from each other.

Cross boards for the roof are attached starting from the front of the building

Then they sew up the visor above the door from below. Attach boards around the perimeter of the roof base.

Boards fixed around the perimeter of the roof base should form right angles

Now all that remains is to cover it with slate. At the next stage, the door is assembled and hung on its hinges. Platbands are stuffed on top.

Platbands cover the cracks and prevent the door from opening into the room

Then the entire structure is covered with a special impregnation that protects against moisture and pests, and then with paint or varnish. Handles and a hook or latch are attached outside and inside the structure.

Toilet for a dacha, powder-closet type

Where groundwater is located close to the surface, building a toilet in a country house with a cesspool is prohibited. In this case, a powder closet is built. Unlike the previous version, this design does not have an underground waste receptacle in the form of a pit.

Therefore, the container inserted into the hole in the pedestal must have a bottom. It’s even better if there are two containers: one is slightly smaller than the other. Moreover, the smaller one should have small holes for liquid leakage. And in the larger side, a drainage hose is inserted to drain excess liquid.

There is no need to dig a cesspool for a powder closet. The waste is sprinkled with peat and then taken to the compost heap

The foundation of the building must be concreted. Before using the container, filler is poured onto its bottom. This could be peat or sawdust. After each visit to the toilet, a new portion of filler is poured on top. As the container fills, its contents are transferred to the compost heap.

Such toilets are only suitable for temporary use. For houses with permanent residence it is better to equip a septic tank or build a local treatment system.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country: building a pit and a house above it

All about how to build a toilet in the country with your own hands. Features of determining the location for construction. Choosing a cesspool design. Stages of construction of a wooden toilet house.

How to make the right toilet in the country with your own hands: drawings, dimensions, construction stages

Often the first thing a person thinks about after purchasing a plot is: how to make a simple outdoor toilet in a dacha with your own hands and ready-made drawings will come in handy here, as well as a detailed description of all stages of construction, tips and nuances.

One of the most important and vital buildings in a country house or garden plot is the toilet. The need for a simple structure arises within a few hours of arrival. And even if the owners already have a bathroom in cozy house, street amenities will never be superfluous.

The simplicity of the design allows even a person without much construction experience to equip a toilet for their dacha with their own hands. And if you use your imagination, then a house for thinking about

will fit perfectly into the design of the site and, perhaps, even become its decoration.

What kind of toilet to build: types and features

Actually, there are only two options here: with or without a cesspool.

A toilet with a cesspool is a simple structure, proven by experience and time, which consists of an equipped cesspool and a toilet house above it. As the pit is filled with sewage, it is cleaned out manually or a sewer truck is ordered.

And sometimes they simply move the house to another place. The old pit is buried, and after 6-7 years its contents will finally rot and you can put the toilet back again.

A backlash closet is a type of outdoor toilet with a pit for sewage, but with the difference that it must be sealed. Such a toilet has to be built if it is located close to a house, a water source, or when the groundwater is high.

A toilet without a cesspool or a powder closet is installed if the groundwater is very high or if the toilet is rarely used. In this case, the container for collecting sewage can be anything except a pit (bucket, barrel, plastic tank). The required volume determines the intensity of use of the bathroom.

After each trip to such a toilet, sewage is sprinkled with dry peat, sometimes sawdust or ash is used, so the house should have a box for “masking powder”. After filling, the container is removed manually and the contents are evacuated to compost pit. If the sewage has been sprinkled with peat, then after a while it becomes a wonderful fertilizer.

Important! If groundwater lies below 2.5 meters, any type of toilet can be built, but if it is located higher, then a cesspool will have to be abandoned.

Where to build a toilet

For toilets with a cesspool, there are a number of sanitary and hygienic standards and restrictions, which determine their location on the site.

Minimum distances from the toilet to other objects:

To water sources (wells, boreholes, lakes, rivers) – 25 m;
To houses, cellars - 12 m;
To summer shower or baths - 8 m;
To the nearest tree – 4 m, and to the bushes – 1 m;
To fences - at least 1 m.

So that summer evenings on the terrace are not spoiled by the amber, the place is chosen taking into account the wind rose. If the site is located on a slope, it is better to install the toilet at the lowest point.

Construction of a cesspool

After selecting and preparing the site, they begin to dig a cesspool. As a rule, it is square in shape and at least 2 meters deep.

There are two types of cesspool:

Sealed. The bottom of such a pit is concreted, reinforced before pouring, and to prevent the reinforcement from sinking in the concrete, it is placed on pegs. The walls are also sealed, puttied with mortar or the seams covered with bitumen.

Absorbing. It is better to dig such a hole down to the sand, then the liquid fraction of sewage will quickly sink into the ground. The bottom is covered with a layer of coarse crushed stone or pebbles.

There are several ways to strengthen the walls of a cesspool:

Brickwork;
Concrete structure;
Ready-made reinforced concrete rings;
Plastic tank.

The pit is covered from above, with beams, slate or concrete, leaving only the area under the toilet seat open, and they begin to assemble the toilet house.

Construction of a toilet house

The optimal dimensions of a country toilet are 1×1.5 m, height – 2.2-2.5 m. Otherwise, it will simply be inconvenient, especially for people with large figures. It is not necessary to make toilet drawings yourself, if there are no special requirements and you can use ready-made ideas.

First of all, the scheme is convenient in that it allows you to correctly calculate the amount of building materials and the preliminary cost of a yard bathroom.

The stability of the building can be ensured by a shallow foundation. Between it and the frame, waterproofing is laid, 1-2 layers of roofing material. But for light construction made of wood it is not at all necessary. It is enough to install the base on concrete blocks.

You can also put four supporting pillars. To do this, four holes about 60 cm deep are dug in the corners of the future structure, up to 1 meter deep in soft soils, and asbestos pipes are lowered into them. The hole is filled one third of the way cement mortar. After this, a support beam is installed in the pipe, and the hole is completely filled with concrete.

Frame assembly

To build a frame, beams with a cross-section of 50×50 or 80×80 mm will be sufficient; it is not advisable to take larger material.

First, assemble a rectangular support with a jumper from which the front wall of the toilet seat will rise, and screw it to the foundation or support posts. A board is laid on top. The thickness of the floor board must be at least 3 cm.

The frame of the front, rear and side walls is assembled from timber. In this case, the front wall should be at least 10 cm higher than the back wall, this will ensure the necessary slope of the roof.
For greater structural strength, it is recommended to make diagonal jibs on the side and rear walls.
On the front wall, be sure to make a reinforcement for the door of the appropriate size and make a hole for the window.
The frames of the walls are secured to the base with metal corners, and a strapping is made on top and at the level of the toilet seat.

The next step will be assembling the frame of the toilet seat and covering it, if not provided alternative options, for example, a floor-mounted toilet.

Frame covering

The frame is covered with wooden boards. The vertical arrangement allows you to significantly save material, and the horizontal one imitates a log house and looks more interesting. The boards are tightly fitted to each other and attached to the base. Instead of wood, corrugated sheets, slate or any other material that matches the construction budget are also used.

Advice! All wooden elements It is advisable to treat the structures with a special antibacterial impregnation, which will protect the material from moisture and pests, and then coat it with varnish or paint

The roof should not protrude beyond the walls by more than 30 cm. Installation begins by securing parallel boards at a short distance. After this, the visor is sewn up from below, and boards are attached to the outside around the perimeter. A layer of waterproofing is laid on the prepared base, usually roofing felt, after which the structure is covered with any roofing material (slate, metal profile, bitumen shingles).

Summer residents, whom standard scheme not satisfied with the house, they can find drawings of more interesting options, make it themselves or purchase ready-made toilet houses; they are assembled like a construction set, and for convenience, instructions and all the accompanying drawings are necessarily attached to them.

Exhaust ventilation

Exhaust ventilation in a country toilet is a pipe that removes odors from the cesspool. Its lower edge is inserted into the hole, and the upper edge should rise above the roof by at least 20 cm.

Suitable for arranging ventilation plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 millimeters. It is pulled to the rear wall from the inside or outside of the building and fixed with iron clamps. To increase traction, a deflector attachment is installed on the head.

Installing a toilet door

Doors are installed using ordinary wooden, ready-made plastic or home-made ones, from the material with which the frame was sheathed. Hang the door on 2 hinges. In principle, the closing method can be any, traditionally it is a latch, latch or hook, outside and inside. It is better to avoid more sophisticated locking systems, for example, with latches, since their mechanism will be exposed to moisture and will quickly rust.

For more comfortable operation of amenities, it is better to take care of their lighting in advance. This could be a wall lantern that is battery powered. Alternatively, you can install electrical wiring and connect a small lighting fixture.

During the day, a small window will illuminate the interior space. It is usually cut out above the doors or at the top of the door, but there are actually more options, from figured windows on the walls to a transparent roof.

Advice! A cesspool will last longer if you don’t throw it in toilet paper and other hygiene or household items, so there must be a bucket in the toilet. If the size allows, it is convenient to install a regular washbasin with a hanging spout here, especially since the rowing pit is already ready.

Powder closet: construction features

The absence of a cesspool is the main difference in construction. But there are some differences in the design of the house. You will have to think about a way to remove the container in which the sewage is collected.

The door is usually equipped on the back wall of the house or the front wall of the toilet seat. Inside the cabin there is a special box for peat (ash, sawdust). You also can’t do without ventilation here, only the pipe is not lowered into the hole, but directly under the toilet seat.

How to make a toilet outdoors

An outdoor toilet is a necessity that can be made part of the surrounding landscape. It is built with your own hands, so you won’t have to waste time and money on hiring a team of workers. There are no special requirements for it, so any modern project can be easily implemented in practice. It is not always possible to create all the necessary living conditions in a private home, so you often have to resort to certain actions.

Options for a private home

For a long time, people only had to use traditional “tiny houses” with a hole in the floor. It’s time to leave such options in the past, seriously thinking about modern projects. Gradually they turn into interesting option, capable of attracting interest with its simplicity and reliability:

Choosing suitable type, a person has to rely on various nuances. If this is not done, the result will not be what was expected. You will certainly need detailed information to allow you to freely compare species and then make accurate inputs.

With cesspool

Traditional outdoor toilets are still built on sites. Their main feature is a cesspool where sewage is collected. The worst thing is that people do not know how to properly arrange such a structure and make various mistakes.

Building a pit toilet presents various challenges. Most often, you have to spend a lot of time to carry out various actions step by step. Each of them remains mandatory, so no omissions should be made. Otherwise, it will constantly accumulate bad smell or nearby sources of drinking water will be damaged.

How is a cesspool constructed?

The use of peat chips allows you to get rid of the cesspool. In this case, a special tank is used as a storage tank, where the substance is placed in an even layer on the bottom. It accelerates decay as much as possible, so short term sewage turns into ideal fertilizer for summer cottage.

The construction of such a toilet involves complex drainage and ventilation system. Otherwise, you won't be able to avoid the smell. It will spread throughout the area, irritating people. So it’s worth thinking in advance about a complex device that guarantees comfortable use of the toilet.

Important! When using peat, the size of the container should be small, but the amount of liquid in it should be minimal.

A dry toilet is a modern solution that does not require the construction of a separate house. Although it can be installed there to provide comfortable conditions. The only problem remains the high cost of acquisition and operation. Because of which few people choose it.

A separate building turns out to be much cheaper than regularly purchasing expensive cleaning products. When choosing, such proposals usually go unnoticed, turning out to be stupid. Moreover, it is difficult to consider them a full-fledged street toilet.

How to build with your own hands?

How to build a toilet? First you will have to study the step-by-step guide with some tips. They will help simplify the task so that construction takes less time and also gives a reliable result. Yes, the sizes can be changed according to your own wishes, but the main nuances remain constant:

First you need to prepare the foundation. The lightness of the design allows you to get rid of the monolith and even tape fill concrete. Usually it is enough to install columns on which the frame will subsequently rest or immediately install load-bearing pillars, although this is impractical.
Next, the main frame is assembled. For it, you should choose a beam on which the main panel material will subsequently be attached. The cross-section is selected in accordance with the size and load, so it is impossible to predict it in advance. A beam of 40x40 mm is considered the minimum, but the figures may vary.
After this, the floors are laid. For them, a traditional board of 36-42 mm is selected, ensuring the durability of the structure. Often designers offer alternative options, but they complicate construction.
After this, you should install a rafter system, selected in accordance with your own wishes. The simplest is a pitched roof, which does not require professional skills to install.
The last step is covering the walls and installing the door. For this, various materials are selected, although wood with a thickness of 20 mm remains traditional.

Constructing your own building in the yard will not take much time if you prepare a cesspool in advance. She should be given special attention, which should be discussed in detail. You will also have to prepare in advance necessary materials so as not to be interrupted from the work at hand.

Construction of a cesspool

Installing a cesspool is a difficult task. If a person believes that simply digging it up is enough, he is very mistaken. It is necessary to use one of the projects that guarantees the proper exploitation of land resources. What is the simplest option to use? Here they are:

The bottom is filled with sand and then filled with concrete;
The walls are lined with bricks or concrete rings are placed;
A cover with a hatch is added on top.

This work is required for proper protection against the spread of sewage in the dacha area. Even with correct location toilets have to face the potential danger of spreading harmful substances through the ground. Accordingly, all rules must be followed.

Important! If groundwater is at a depth of less than 2.5 m, it is prohibited to equip a cesspool.

Which material to choose?

When choosing materials for sheathing, some owners country houses trying to save money. They evaluate plastic or wood panels, but ideal option All that remains is the frame or the board. In this case, a person not only gets an aesthetically beautiful structure in the middle of the yard, but also enjoys the irreplaceable benefits of wood:

Good thermal insulation;
Durability when cared for;
Simplicity of cladding;
Easy to fit.

There are a variety of materials on the market today, but wood remains popular. The demand for it continues to grow, since it is impossible to imagine the natural landscape without such buildings. Every detail in it must be perfect, so you should not give up great opportunities to save a small amount.

Where is the best place to build the building?

When wondering how to make a toilet on the street, you first need to figure out where it will be installed. This is a real problem for inexperienced people who are not familiar with the basic rules. They believe that hiding the building from prying eyes is enough to ensure convenience, but this is not the case.

The minimum distance to the water source is 30-35 m;
The minimum distance to the neighboring area is 2 m;
The minimum distance to the house is 15-20 m.

The combination of all these parameters allows you to make necessary calculations. Ventilation must still be installed in accordance with all rules, but finding space in the yard remains the most important task. If you do not do this, you will not be able to escape from unpleasant odors. Yes, you always want it to be as close to home as possible, but you can’t make such a mistake.

Variant of the drawing for making it yourself at the dacha

How to remove the smell?

The nasty stench from an outdoor toilet scares owners the most summer cottages. They understand very well that it is difficult to cope with it. To do this, you should take into account several available opportunities that have long turned into interesting ways. What are we talking about?

Creating a ventilation system is a prerequisite, but in some cases even it cannot cope with the spread of odors. If it is not possible to urgently order the services of vacuum cleaners, you can use peat. Its addition will allow you to process sewage into fertilizer, which will be absorbed into the soil.

If we talk about daily care, you need to mark the available chemicals. They help break down waste into its constituent components, processing them in a unique way. This approach guarantees simplicity, but such expenses rarely suit people. The cost of the compositions is significant, so it is often more profitable to do without them.

A comfortable and beautiful toilet in the country is not a luxury. You can do it yourself, using proven rules and applying a little imagination. After which the surrounding landscape is complemented by an elegant house, surprising in its simplicity and brightness.

Outdoor toilet: how to build it on the street in a private house

An outdoor toilet can become durable and beautiful. Self-construction will take a little time if you study the rules in advance.

Are you hesitant to build a full-fledged bathroom in your dacha, but have decided to limit yourself to amenities in the yard? Agree, it would be great if this building was convenient to use and looked decent, and not only did it not rain on your head during your visit? But on the way to realizing your plan, you need a drawing, but you don’t know how to execute it correctly?

We will show you how to make a comfortable restroom out of an ordinary rural toilet. To do this, it is worth building not “by eye”, but according to a pre-developed project. In this article we have selected the most simple solutions, providing them detailed diagrams and drawings. We also looked at popular types of closets for dachas, their features and types of materials used for construction.

In fact, you don’t have to make a drawing of a country toilet yourself; you can use the ready-made solutions given in our article. Decide on key features of the restroom, such as the materials used and the presence of a cesspool, and then choose a toilet model that you like. To help the novice designer, we brought detailed video to create a drawing.

Country toilet- not like that simple design, as many novice builders tend to think. There are a number of features that are important to consider when developing a project and drawing drawings.

Toilet installation rules:

Dimensions. Consider the size of the restroom interior. The minimum allowable area is 1 x 1 m. If you save money and make the booth smaller, it will be inconvenient to use. Also, special attention should be paid to the choice.
Height. There is also a height limitation. It is not advisable to build a toilet less than 2 m in height. You will soon get tired of entering it bent over.
Roof slope. When installing a pitched roof, the rear wall is designed slightly lower than the front. This is done to form the slope of the roof and drain rainwater behind the building.
Lighting. If you do not plan to install electric lighting, ensure that daylight enters your toilet even when the door is closed. If you don't want to bother with windows, cut at least a small hole in the top of the door.
Ventilation. The country toilet is a poorly ventilated building. To fix this, a ventilation pipe is run along the back wall.
Shadow. To keep your country toilet from being stuffy in the summer, place it in a shady place.
Place on site. Another tip for choosing a construction site: avoid the proximity of a septic tank or cesspool to water intake sources, wells, and boreholes. This is done for sanitary and hygienic reasons.

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No. 2 - drawing of a “birdhouse” with a cutting table

More complex architectural form- country toilet-birdhouse. This option is most common. The drawings show that the side walls are in the shape of rectangular trapezoids, and the rear and front parts are rectangular.

Unlike the “hut”, such a restroom is much more comfortable and spacious. More material will be required than for the previous version

To prevent the wood from becoming moist and deteriorating from constant contact with the ground, it is recommended to make the toilet slightly elevated.

Special runners for the base are installed, about 12-15 cm high. The drawing shows that the back wall is shorter than the front. The height of the latrine is 2.08 m at the rear and 2.78 m at the front.

Thus, with a building length of 1.72 m, the roof slope will be about 22 degrees. The width of the “birdhouse” built according to this drawing will be 1.45 m.

Design solution with insulation.

This article presents samples of country toilets: drawings of cabins, their average sizes, some recommendations for construction. The design can be different: there are rectangular, triangular, diamond-shaped designs. Choose a shape, then a material, and you can start building. There are drawings, the structure is not the most complicated. Just keep in mind that the sizes are given for people of average height and build. They can be easily changed without changing the design much.

Outdoor toilet diagram

The most common option for country or garden toilet is a rectangular building. It is also called a “birdhouse” because in the version with a pitched roof it is very reminiscent of it.

Project of a country toilet made of wood like “Birdhouse” (to enlarge the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

In the toilet drawing shown in the photo above, a 40 mm thick board was used for finishing. The construction is quite inexpensive. Doors can be made from the same boards, fastened with strips at the top, bottom and diagonally. The hinges can be installed externally, like barn hinges, decorating the building in a deliberately rough style.

Despite the fact that the building is utilitarian, if desired, it can be given an attractive appearance and the birdhouse will turn into a quite attractive small building. For example, you can make a small mill from this building.

Country toilet-mill - a little imagination and an unsightly building becomes a decoration of the site (to enlarge the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The same birdhouse, but made from a log house - a completely different look. Everything will look especially harmonious if the building on the site is built (or will be built) also from logs.

Even the simplest log toilet looks almost exotic. Moreover, it can be used as winter option(to enlarge the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

For regions where wood is a luxury and it is irrational to spend it on building a toilet, the same structure can be sheathed with a different material. For example, the frame is sheathed with any sheet material - plywood, fiberboard, gypsum fiber board. You can lay finishing material on them outside - tiles or decorative stone. An even more budget-friendly option is to sheathe it with corrugated sheets.

You can build a toilet in your dacha with your own hands from any material. This one is made from corrugated sheets (to enlarge the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

This is the type of toilet that is not difficult to build using bricks. They are usually made in half a brick. There are no difficulties even for an inexperienced mason. Offset masonry, cement-sand mortar.

Using the same project and drawing, you can build a brick toilet (to enlarge the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

Toilet type "Shalash" (triangular)

This toilet cubicle looks like a triangle. The side walls are also the roof slope. You can build such a toilet with your own hands in a few hours. Drawings with approximate dimensions are given in the picture below. Adjustments can and should be made to them: all dimensions are given for people of average build.

Drawing of a country toilet of the “Hut” type (to enlarge the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

If you need wider doors, you can not expand the base, which in this project is already quite large, but make doors of a non-standard shape - as in the picture on the right.

Sheathing finishing materials in the toilets "Shalash" is carried out only in front and behind. Roofing material is laid on the side surfaces. You can use any, but it looks good soft tiles or polymer slate.

Having the drawings of a triangular toilet in the country is easy to build

In the photo on the right, the sheathing is made under sheet roofing material - we used plastic slate - it is there different colors, is relatively inexpensive, and is easy to install - using nails and spacers.

If you plan to use soft roofing material - roofing felt, bitumen shingles or something similar, make the sheathing solid - from a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood, GVL. They are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws, and roofing materials are laid on top.

Drawing of the Teremok toilet

This toilet is shaped like a diamond. Compared to the “Shalash,” it takes longer to build, but it also has a more decorative appearance. If designed appropriately, it will not spoil the landscape at all.

Drawing of the Teremok toilet with dimensions (to enlarge the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

A diamond-shaped toilet house on a summer cottage looks good. The outside of the frame can be covered with small-diameter round timber sawn in half, thick clapboard, block house, regular board. If you use a board, do not nail it end-to-end, but overlap it a couple of centimeters on the bottom, like a fir cone. You can, of course, end-to-end, but the appearance will not be the same...

Second option: the Teremok country toilet is made with beveled side walls.

Country toilet "Teremok" - the second project with dimensions (to increase the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The main challenge in any small wooden toilet is to secure the doors well. The door frame is the most loaded part, especially on the side where the doors are attached. To fasten the door posts to the frame beams, use studs - this way the fastening will be reliable.

From this generally simple design you can make a restroom in any style. For example, in Dutch. The finishing is simple - light plastic, on top of which are characteristic beams painted with stain. Please note that glass inserts and the fact that the roof of this example is made of polycarbonate. If the polycarbonate is multilayer, it shouldn’t be hot)))

You can even turn the Teremok toilet into a royal carriage. This is not a joke...confirmation in the photo. All you need to do is change the shape and add a few decorative elements typical of carriages. So you get a toilet in the form of a carriage.

Here are some photos of the manufacturing process. The original has a dry closet, so the construction is simple: there is no need to think... but such a cabin can be adapted to any type...

Please note that the shape was achieved thanks to the boards installed at an angle, and the smoothly tapering bottom – thanks to the supports trimmed accordingly.

The floor is covered with short boards, then the sheathing begins on the outside. At the top, the carriage also has a smooth curve - you cut out the corresponding guides from short boards, nail them to the existing side posts, and you can begin the outer cladding of the walls.

The inside is also lined with clapboard. The exterior of the carriage toilet is whitewashed, the interior wood has a natural color. Then all that remains is decoration and the addition of characteristic details - monograms painted in gold, lanterns, “golden” chains, wheels.

“Royal” curtains and flowers))) There was even a washbasin and a small sink.

After all the efforts, we have the most unusual toilet in the area. Few people can boast of this...

Warm restroom

Using a toilet with a single plank wall in the summer is quite comfortable. But not all dachas are visited only in the warm season. For the autumn-spring period, you need at least some kind of insulation that will block drafts.

In this case, the design of the toilet is no different. Just increase the dimensions by 5-10 cm more: the skin will be double - outside and inside, and insulation is laid between the skin. The doors will also need to be insulated - double doors are too heavy for such a building, but from the inside they can be covered with a piece of linoleum, dermantine and other easily washable material.

Combined shower-toilet

The second most necessary building at the dacha is a shower. And if so, then why build two separate structures if they can be built under one roof. Several drawings of country toilets with a shower for self-construction are published below.

Option of a combined toilet for a shower (to enlarge the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

The second project of a toilet and shower under one roof.

Appearance and drawing of a toilet and shower for a summer house in one building (to enlarge the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

View and dimensions of the toilet + shower from the front and side (to enlarge the size of the picture, click on it with the left mouse button)

As you guessed, the structure is simply doubled in width. If you want, you can create your own project, according to your desires and needs. The drawing of a utility room with a toilet will be exactly like this. You may need to make one of the rooms a little larger. Just provide for this when planning and manufacturing supports for construction.

Having become accustomed to city comfort, we try to make our country life comfortable. Do you agree, what kind of convenience can we talk about if there is no restroom on site? It is necessary to take care of organizing a latrine even earlier. initial stage arrangement of your land.

Having step-by-step construction instructions, building a toilet in the country with your own hands is not so difficult; it is more difficult to choose a place for it and the model that suits you best. But we will help you do it.

We will introduce you to the rules of arrangement and typical types of country toilets. In the article you will find step-by-step instructions with drawings that will help you build a full-fledged bathroom on the site. And to help the novice master, a video is attached to the article, clearly demonstrating the process of building a closet on the site.

The toilet is not easy outbuilding. When constructing it, you need to remember some rules, the observance of which will help you not to spoil relations with your neighbors in the country and will eliminate probable problems during subsequent use of the latrine.

Guided by the rules listed below, we will choose a suitable location for the future building.

It is important that the country toilet is located as far as possible from the water intake point, and if groundwater comes closer to the surface of the earth than 2.5 meters, a latrine with a cesspool cannot be installed at all

List of requirements for the distance of the toilet from other objects located on the site:

12 meters– to a house, as well as a barn or garage, in which there are underground structures such as a basement or cellar;
25-30 meters– to the source of water intake for drinking;
8 meters– to a bathhouse and shed or garage without basement structures;
1 meter- to the fence.

Of course, all areas have individual characteristics that also need to be taken into account. If the area has complex terrain, then for the restroom you need to choose a flat area located below the source of drinking water. It is important that feces do not come into contact with groundwater.

If sewage will need to be pumped out periodically, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of access of a sewage truck to the work site. Of course, you should take into account the wind rose of your area so that piquant smells do not bother you or those around you.

All these rules are easy to remember, because they are dictated by common sense. This is exactly the approach that should be followed when choosing a structure that you will build on your own site.

Types of country toilets

The main feature used to classify outdoor toilets is the method of disposal of accumulated waste. All the rest, including the material used to make the structure, are secondary.

Do-it-yourself country toilets are divided into two large categories: those that have a design and those that do not.

Of course, the types of cabins mentioned below are not a complete list, because there is also a fantasy, the flight of which cannot be limited. For example, here is a carriage cabin in which a dry toilet and washbasin are installed

Cabins for latrines can be purchased ready-made or made independently.

They are divided into several types:

house;
hut;
hut;
birdhouse.

They are different from each other appearance, sizes, etc. Typically, summer residents choose a booth that best suits their aesthetic perception.

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The construction of such a toilet, as a rule, does not cause any difficulties. In fact, the sewer complex in this case is represented by a cabin and a deep hole. It is into it that the waste of the inhabitants of the dacha comes. There they accumulate, evaporating or being partially absorbed into the ground.

When it comes to a toilet with a cesspool, the imagination immediately pictures a building with a hole that you have to aim at, but everything can be conceived and made much more modern and neat

Of course, to service a cesspool, it is still better to use a sewer truck, which is used to remove waste and dispose of it. The size of the pit, the number of users and the intensity of use of the latrine are factors that influence the frequency of calls for vacuum cleaners.

Sometimes the problem is not solved the best way: they simply fill up the cesspool, digging a new one nearby. This can only be done if the pit was shallow and the groundwater is located no closer than 2.5 meters from the surface. As a rule, a fast-growing tree is planted over a filled container.

As for the part of the restroom that is located above the ground, a variety of materials can be used for its construction:

traditional wood;
metal profile;
slate;
bricks, etc.

The durability of any of these structures depends on the strength of the frame, and ease of use depends on thermal insulation and quality of ventilation.

Option #1. Budget building made of wood

The obvious advantages of using wood to build a latrine are the relative cheapness of this material and the simplicity of the work performed. The plank frame is quite simple to build. You don't need any special skills to do this job.

A brand new wooden restroom looks very elegant, especially if it is impregnated with a special protective composition for wood and varnish

In addition, a structure made of wood is lightweight and therefore mobile. If there is a need for a new cesspool, the above-ground structure does not have to be disassembled and reassembled in a new location. You can simply move it carefully.

There is another obvious advantage of a wooden toilet. If you use your imagination, this structure can become a real decoration of your summer cottage. It can be styled as fairy house or teremok.

However, along with the advantages, wood has a whole list of disadvantages:

drying out, cracking and deformation when exposed to direct sunlight;
fading from ultraviolet radiation;
frame deformation, mold and fungi are the result of the influence of high humidity.

We should not forget about wear and tear - the influence of time.

If you don’t take care of this building, then in just a few years it can turn into a wretched wreck straight out of a horror movie.

Yes, an outdoor structure needs protection. For this purpose, the boards are treated with a primer, after which a special paint for exterior use or varnish is applied to their surface, which beautifully reveals the specifics of the wood.

Option #2. Metal profile construction

There are several options for creating a simple and functional structure from a metal profile, which differ in the material used to make the structure’s frame. In the first case, the frame will be wooden, and in the second, metal.

The metal frame can be welded, for example, from a corner. But, of course, to solve this problem you will need welding machine and the skills to use it.

At the next stage of work, the base is sheathed with a metal profile using self-tapping screws or rivets. When using self-tapping screws, protective washers should be used to prevent moisture from entering the fastening area.

The washers will protect the structure from corrosion and it will last longer. Protective properties It also has a special coating applied to the metal profile sheets during its production.

It is better to place a metal profile structure in a shaded place, because in hot weather the metal gets very hot. Reduce negative consequences overheating internal space foam sheets that are used for internal lining restroom.

Option #3.Major bathroom made of brick

A brick building is truly a permanent structure. On the one hand, this is good: it is less exposed to negative external factors and will last a long time. But a permanent structure, especially if it is one, cannot be moved from place to place.

Therefore, you should think in advance and carefully not only about the location of the toilet itself, but also about the method of cleaning the pit under it.

The brick toilet looks monumental: pay attention to its concrete base. It can’t be moved, but that doesn’t matter, because they probably thought carefully about choosing a place for it.

It is advantageous to build such a structure when the brick remains after the construction of the main cottage or garage. This, by the way, will give unity to the entire complex of buildings.

Please note that between above ground structure A concrete floor must be located in both the underground parts of the structure. The total cost of such a toilet will be decent.

Toilets without pit cesspool

If your site has rocky soils close to the surface or there is high level groundwater, then you cannot dig a hole. How to make a toilet in such a country house? The way out of this situation is to erect a structure that functions in accordance with other principles.

These restrooms include:

bio- or chemical toilet;
powder-closet;
backlash-closet.

Each of these restrooms has its own design features that are worth talking about.

No. 1. Hygienic backlash closet

The German word "luft" means air. Backlash closets got their name because they have separate ventilation for the bathroom and cesspool. In this design, a pit dug in the ground is replaced by a sealed container.

Moreover, this waste storage device may be located outside the bathroom itself. As a rule, it is placed at back wall main heated structure with a toilet.

In this particular case, the connecting pipe between the toilet seat and the reservoir is installed vertically so that waste can flow into the sealed reservoir by gravity

The storage tank and the toilet are connected to each other by a pipe. If the toilet is located above the room with the tank, then the pipe is installed vertically.

An inclined pipe is intended for the tank located behind the wall. Sewage must enter the storage tank under the influence of gravity - by gravity.

To service the backlash closet, you need to contact the vacuum cleaners, who will periodically empty the storage tank. To make their work easier, the sewage tank is given an elongated shape. Of course, this toilet option is more hygienic than those discussed earlier.

Difficulties in operating the backlash closet arise in the cold season, when the storage tank has to be heated to clean it.

No. 2. Waste-free powder closet (peat toilet)

A distinctive feature of the powder closet is its small capacity, only 20 liters, which fits directly under the toilet seat.

This type of latrine is considered most effective in cases where the groundwater level at the location of the dacha is close to the surface and because of this earthworks limited.

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