Mediterranean style: landscape in unity with sky and sea. Mediterranean style landscape design DIY Mediterranean style yard

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Create a unique style for your own garden, yard in modern world simply and easily. To do this, you need to choose from the existing options the one that you want to see and observe every day in your yard. The style of a garden or yard can be selected in completely different options.

The Mediterranean style in landscape design is picturesque and bright style. It will highlight the wondrous beauty of overseas countries. This style will carry fresh scents of citrus and coniferous plants. Using the sunny Mediterranean style is easy. Just follow our instructions.

Features of the Mediterranean type of design

Each style has its own specific features and characteristics. Main feature The Mediterranean style is considered to be the use of various types of earth and stones. They can be treated to smooth out corners on stones.

It is known that all the stones are located near the sea, on the shore, and most of them are subject to private washing. Therefore, their shapes become smooth and even. appearance.

Greek and Roman themed elements

IN Mediterranean style it is possible to identify many elements that will make up general form. Elements of Greek and Roman art are often found. These are different architectural sculptures. Each of them attracts attention with a riot of colors, splendor of plants and, of course, a large abundance of plants and decorative elements.

What plants are used in Mediterranean landscape design?

The most popular plants trees are considered to be used in Mediterranean style decoration pistachios, olives and some citrus varieties plants.

You can see a palm tree. They are more often used to give a seaside feel. They are even used to create topiaries. This art is very common. It can be done easily. It is enough to decorate plants and trees with original haircuts. Indeed, in a Mediterranean garden, beautifully trimmed trees are considered the main objects of decoration.

Mediterranean areas are known to have a hot climate. The bright sun shines there constantly. Therefore, you can find a large number of plants that are accustomed to drought, as well as evergreen trees and shrubs.

Plants such as: boxwood, magnolia, thuja, varieties pine trees. Moreover, these plants will give you the feeling of being in the Mediterranean region.

Garden furniture

In a garden with a Mediterranean style, you can safely place wicker furniture. It will highlight the beauty and brightness of the garden. It can be modern options forged or wooden furniture.

With its help, you can design a place to relax by placing beautiful vases, and various containers for planting flowers.

Pools, fountains and ponds in the Mediterranean style

When designing any style in landscape design, it is necessary to use the main characteristics that distinguish one type of style from another. This is what happens with the Mediterranean style.

The most important features in it are considered to be reservoirs, streams, or more precisely, water. Organizing babbling streams or a cascading pond in your garden is not entirely easy, but there are many options and ideas for this.

And after all this, you can begin to design the desired decorative part. A fountain or waterfall can be made from stones, moss and other moisture-resistant plants can be planted.. Place sculptures around a fountain or pond that will evoke the atmosphere of the sea in their own way.

How to Create a DIY Mediterranean Patio

A sophisticated patio option can be the key. This is practically the most popular element when recreating the Mediterranean style. The patio is arranged on the south side, since it is an open area and does not tolerate strong winds. The view from this site is crazy beautiful view on the sea, which is visible to the very horizon.

You can plant your lawn with beautiful emerald-colored grass. Organize a garden with plants that will distinguish the Mediterranean style. You can also create the atmosphere and feeling of the sea nearby with the help of furniture and various attributes.

Light blue and blue fabrics can be draped over garden furniture. white flowers. They will create a feeling of the surface of the sea, and the murmur of a stream and waterfall will help you hear the sound of the sea.

The article talks about the Mediterranean style of landscape design. It is ideal for small plots, and does not require constant care. The main difficulty in its construction is landscaping, but this task is quite within the capabilities of sun lovers and Mediterranean exotics.

Harmony with nature in eternal rest

Mediterranean Sea, sun, sandy and stone beaches, rocky shores, a riot of greenery, flowers and eternal relaxation. Creating such a piece of paradise on your small, and not at all southern, plot will be the main task of the owner who has chosen this style.

You can arrange the site, guided by general principles, or you can focus on the style of a specific country - Greece, Italy, Turkey. The most important thing to remember is that the overall appearance of the site should not remind you of the hard work put into creating landscape design, but should be conducive to serene relaxation and fun.

Principles of composition and zoning issues

According to the principle of construction, the Mediterranean style is close to the Moorish: small area, backyard patio, blind fence. But many Mediterranean chalets have open front gardens at the front of the house, and the goal is not to reliably hide their everyday life.

Most interesting feature compositional solution is the absence of a center. All elements fulfill their intended purpose and there is absolutely no need to worry about their semantic connection with each other.

The appearance of the style does not gravitate towards the novelty and quality of buildings. The main thing is that they are whitewashed and painted in traditional colors for the style - white, blue, yellow, terracotta.

Perspective in Mediterranean Style Planning

Coast Mediterranean Sea in many places it consists of rocks that drop sharply to the water. This makes Mediterranean landscaping a great choice for sites on slopes or hilltops. The more blue sky you can see from the highest point of the site, the better. This perspective will create the illusion of the close presence of the sea, a special mood.

It is very important to provide a feeling of the vastness of the sky. It’s great if at least one side of the site offers views of distant horizons, and this is not the place tall trees, blocking the view.

Small forms, fountains, paths are characteristic features of the style

A very important advantage that distinguishes it from ethnic gardens that are quite complex in stylization is the huge number of elements, methods and design techniques that can be easily and without special effort will help make the style recognizable.

The installation of a fountain is not a prerequisite. But the cheerfully murmuring streams of water falling into a stone bowl will enliven the composition and create the right mood. When creating a fountain, you can safely use expensive natural materials, and cobblestones at hand. You can use statues, bas-reliefs, and frescoes in the composition of the fountain. Unlike the fountains of Mauritania or China, Mediterranean fountains can huddle in secluded corners without claiming special attention.

Picturesque ruins are a simple stylization technique. You can use parts of statues, fragments of pottery, parts of facade decorations, stylized Greek and Roman columns.

Unlike most ethnic styles, Mediterranean involves the presence large quantity various sculptures depicting people, animals, heroes of myths and legends.

Sculptures can be free-standing or can be an element of compositional groups. But even here it is very important to show a sense of proportion and taste. A huge number of senselessly placed sculptures will not add style to the garden.

Paths in the Mediterranean style are laid according to one rule - to make it convenient.

Mostly, paving with natural stone and tiles of natural colors is used for paths. In various areas of the garden, you can lay out areas of non-strict geometric shapes from natural solid stone slabs.

The calling card of the Mediterranean is clay pots, amphorae, vessels. In whole or broken form must be present in the form flower pots, parts of sculptural and fountain compositions and simply by themselves.

garden furniture

This is a rare case when almost any furniture will do. Openwork forged benches, vintage tables and chairs, stone and even marble benches, placed in the most cozy corners of the garden.

Pergola - Mediterranean gazebo

A Mediterranean-style recreation area is characterized by the presence of pergolas or open canopies. Initially, the pergola was a structure supporting grapevine, and over time it became business card Mediterranean landscape design.

It is best to place them in places from which it opens best view. Most often, wood is used to make pergolas, but stone and forged metal can also be used.

Usually the recreation area is located next to the barbecue area. Popular in Lately brick braziers will fit perfectly into the style. Especially if you place nearby arches entwined with greenery and openwork trellises on which you can hang pots and containers with flowers.

Mediterranean style landscaping

At first glance, it may seem that selecting plants and caring for them is a very complicated matter, but this is not entirely true. The Mediterranean style allows for some neglect and unkemptness. We can say that this style is just a godsend for those who like to take care of their garden, but do not spend a lot of time cutting and weeding. When setting up a garden, you can do without exotic heat-loving plants, but use those that are able to overwinter in open ground.

For example, in last years Breeders are delighting gardeners with new frost-resistant grape varieties, the vines of which have bright, juicy greenery, and at the same time are able to bear fruit, creating the desired flavor and mood.

An irreplaceable plant is maiden or wild grapes. In a few years it will cover all vertical surfaces of the site without requiring special care.

Also perfect for vertical gardening climbing roses, clematis, adlumia, honeysuckle.

Plants in pots and containers will enliven the landscape. They can be placed and hung literally anywhere - on the walls and windows of the house, on the fence and pergola, on trees, next to garden furniture. The brighter and more diverse color palette, all the better.

From flowering plants will fit varietal roses, multi-colored geraniums, ropeworts, ageratum, amaranthus, chrysanthemums and begonias.

Pool decoration

Usually ethnic styles do not imply the construction of a swimming pool; most often artificial reservoirs are carried out only decorative functions. Mediterranean style is an exception. A swimming pool on the site will be the finishing touch to creating a place for carefree relaxation. The most important thing is to bring the pool design into full style.

When constructing it, a contrasting blue-yellow-white color scheme is most often used. Used in decoration a natural stone, mosaic. The pool must be kept perfectly clean; the water must always be clean and clear.

A properly arranged plot in the Mediterranean style, with its cheerful colors and thoughtful design, will allow its owners to feel like they are in a Mediterranean resort, even on gloomy and rainy days.

The Mediterranean flavor is incredibly attractive. He is beyond temporal trends. The scorching sun, cloudless bright blue sky, alluring blue sea, aromas herbs and the greenery of cypress trees soaring upward - all this seems like a wonderful fairy tale, the place of which has no place in middle lane Russia.

Everything you need to know

Of course, it is impossible to fully reproduce on your own garden plot panorama of the southern garden - climatic conditions still play a decisive role - but trying to get as close as possible to your dream is quite realistic. You just need to strictly follow a few principles when creating Mediterranean garden and caring for him.

First you need to correctly determine its place. Only a sunny, well-warmed area can be considered as the basis for a southern corner. Neither the shape nor the size of this territory play an important role. “Everything is natural!” - this is the motto of the Mediterranean. First of all, this concerns paving in the garden. Choosing frost-resistant natural tiles for warm terracotta shades, which, if necessary, can be ideally combined with different natural materials: brick, stone, gravel.

Mediterranean garden in a small area

Even a small area on the south side of the house or an open terrace with a southern orientation can be safely used to make your dream of a Mediterranean garden come true.

Of course, your garden will acquire a southern character when southern plants appear in it. But they are not suitable for growing in open ground, but using them as tubs or pots is a win-win option.

Inhabitants of the dry and hot Mediterranean are drought-resistant plants with pubescent gray-ashy leaves.

This is the olive - a symbol of Middle-earth. It can grow for years in containers and even pots, and also bear fruit, provided that there are at least two of these trees on your site. Of course, it is strange to dream of an olive grove in our conditions, but almost any passionate gardener can afford to enjoy the coolness in the shade of dense silver olive leaves on a hot day. And talking about the tenderness of olive trees is somehow not entirely correct. They are unpretentious, tolerate drought well, and are resistant to low temperatures within -8 ° C. Concern for them is mainly expressed in regular pruning

elongated shoots, which otherwise become thin and spoil the appearance of the plant. Citrus fruits will become good neighbors of olives in the southern garden. Lemon, tangerine and orange trees

They thrive in wide pots and are sure to fill your garden with a refreshing aroma. And who wouldn’t be pleased by the prospect of tasting overseas fruits grown on their own, non-Mediterranean plot?!

A real decoration of any garden, especially a southern one, will be another potted crop - a lush, long-blooming oleander. Evergreen shrub with lanceolate, leathery, dark green, up to 20

cm in length with leaves reminiscent of willow or willow leaves, it will require a lot of strength and patience from you before it will surprise you with the color of its flowers: white, red, pink or lilac. A true southerner, oleander

exists only under the sun. This is the main condition for its prosperity. Also take care of the soil mixture (suitable with a slightly alkaline reaction), regular feeding and watering mode - it does not tolerate even slight drying of the soil. Unlike the olive, only faded, old and weak shoots are cut out from the oleander. Heavy pruning can harm the flowering of this plant.

Mediterranean plants living in tubs and pots must be provided with high-quality drainage. Usually its role is played by expanded clay or pebbles. When replanting plants, into the soil mixture on? add drainage material.

When the hot summer begins, don’t forget to move all the potted plants indoors or winter Garden. Place them in well-lit, cool (10-12°C) places. Let them have their own winter, too.

Mediterranean garden on a large plot

To decorate large areas in the Mediterranean style, we choose frost-resistant plants. They are not necessarily southern, but they will definitely create a southern flavor. An excellent replacement for sensitive cypress trees will be all kinds of conifers, especially columnar-shaped ones: varieties of thuja occidentalis “Smaragd”, rock juniper (Juniperus scopulorum “Blue Arrow”) or common juniper (Juniperus communis “Hibernica”).

Do not neglect deciduous and evergreen shrubs: boxwood, holly mahonia, wrinkled viburnum, Fortune's euonymus. Evergreens can be supplemented with herbaceous perennials and annuals. Along with the traditional

and petunias and pelargoniums, which tolerate sunny location, also plant spicy crops: veined catnip and Fassena, silver lavender, oregano, lemon balm, sage.

The feathery leaves of tannic sumac resemble those of palm trees. White acacia will bring back memories of leisurely southern walks, and fragrant roses are a must-have attribute of a Mediterranean garden of any size.

It is preferable to plant English spray roses: They are frost-hardy, resistant to pests and diseases, have a long flowering period and a stunning aroma. Varieties “Falstaff”, “Heritage”, “Rhapsody in Blue” will fill the garden with a rich aroma of honey, wine and pear.

Ground cover roses located along the edges of the flower garden will add special charm. They will flash with the contrast of red (“Hello”) and white (“Blanc Meillandecor”) against the backdrop of the dense greenery of the Mediterranean garden.

The composition will be completed by a mixborder with perennials planted in it. different shapes foliage: linear (yucca filamentous, irises, cereals, daylilies), round (bergenia, geranium, heuchera) and openwork (yarrow, meadowsweet, cornflower). Euphorbias, sedums and sunflowers should also take their rightful place in a Mediterranean-style garden. A Mediterranean garden is distinguished by an abundance of all kinds of garden attributes: elegant metal furniture, various sculptures and figurines, ceramic vessels, flowerpots, fountains and fountains, terracotta pots different sizes. The only thing to remember is that there should be moderation in everything. Don't overload a small area of the garden with too many decorative items.

Let the corner of the Mediterranean you create be filled with sun, pleasant aromas and slight coolness. Let it be a good reason to remember your Mediterranean holidays or, conversely, call you on an unforgettable trip to the country of your dreams. Remember that “we were born to make a fairy tale come true”...

The article talks about the Mediterranean style of landscape design. It is ideal for small areas and does not require constant maintenance. The main difficulty in its construction is landscaping, but this task is quite within the capabilities of sun lovers and Mediterranean exotics.

Harmony with nature in eternal rest

Principles of composition and zoning issues

According to the principle of construction, the Mediterranean style is close to the Moorish: a small plot, a backyard patio, a blind fence. But many Mediterranean chalets have open front gardens at the front of the house, and the goal is not to reliably hide their everyday life.

The most interesting feature of the compositional solution is the absence of a center. All elements fulfill their intended purpose and there is absolutely no need to worry about their semantic connection with each other.

Perspective in Mediterranean Style Planning

The Mediterranean coast in many places consists of cliffs that drop sharply to the water. This makes Mediterranean landscaping a great choice for sites on slopes or hilltops. The more blue sky you can see from the highest point of the site, the better. This perspective will create the illusion of the close presence of the sea, a special mood.

It is very important to provide a feeling of the vastness of the sky. It’s great if at least one side of the site offers views of distant horizons, and there is no place for tall trees blocking the view.

Small forms, fountains, paths are characteristic features of the style

A very important advantage that distinguishes it from ethnic gardens that are quite complex in stylization is the huge number of elements, methods and design techniques that can easily and without much effort help make the style recognizable.

The installation of a fountain is not a prerequisite. But the cheerfully murmuring streams of water falling into a stone bowl will enliven the composition and create the right mood. When creating a fountain, you can safely use both expensive natural materials and cobblestones at hand. You can use statues, bas-reliefs, and frescoes in the composition of the fountain. Unlike the fountains of Mauritania or China, Mediterranean fountains can huddle in secluded corners without claiming special attention.

Picturesque ruins are a simple stylization technique. You can use parts of statues, fragments of pottery, parts of facade decorations, stylized Greek and Roman columns.

Unlike most ethnic styles, Mediterranean involves the presence of a large number of different sculptures depicting people, animals, heroes of myths and legends.

Paths in the Mediterranean style are laid according to one rule - to make it convenient.

Mostly, paving with natural stone and tiles of natural colors is used for paths. In various areas of the garden, you can lay out areas of non-strict geometric shapes from natural solid stone slabs.

The hallmark of the Mediterranean are clay pots, amphorae, and vessels. In whole or broken form, they must be present in the form of flower pots, parts of sculptural and fountain compositions, and simply by themselves.

garden furniture

This is a rare case when almost any furniture will do. Openwork wrought-iron benches, vintage tables and chairs, stone and even marble benches, placed in the most cozy corners of the garden.

Pergola - Mediterranean gazebo

A Mediterranean-style recreation area is characterized by the presence of pergolas or open canopies. The pergola was originally a structure that supported grapevines, and over time it became a hallmark of Mediterranean landscape design.

It is best to place them in places that offer the best view. Most often, wood is used to make pergolas, but stone and forged metal can also be used.

Usually the recreation area is located next to the barbecue area. The recently popular brick braziers will fit perfectly into the style. Especially if you place nearby arches entwined with greenery and openwork trellises on which you can hang pots and containers with flowers.

Mediterranean style landscaping

For example, in recent years, breeders have been delighting gardeners with new frost-resistant grape varieties, the vines of which have bright, juicy greenery, and at the same time are able to bear fruit, creating the desired flavor and mood.

An irreplaceable plant is maiden or wild grapes. In a few years it will cover all vertical surfaces of the site without requiring special care.

Climbing roses, clematis, adlumia, and honeysuckle are also perfect for vertical gardening.

Flowering plants include varietal roses, multi-colored geraniums, ropeworts, ageratum, amaranthus, chrysanthemums and begonias.

Pool decoration

Typically, ethnic styles do not imply the construction of a swimming pool; most often, artificial reservoirs perform only decorative functions. Mediterranean style is an exception. A swimming pool on the site will be the finishing touch to creating a place for carefree relaxation. The most important thing is to bring the pool design into full style.

When constructing it, a contrasting blue-yellow-white color scheme is most often used. The decoration uses natural stone and mosaic. The pool must be kept perfectly clean; the water must always be clean and clear.

Decorated in Mediterranean style. It looks presentable, unusual, and at the same time, the garden is quite comfortable, so it found responses in the hearts of many people around the world.

This trend began on the Mediterranean coast, but variations on this theme have spread today throughout all countries. Gardens are set up in the traditional Mediterranean style in Italy, Spain, Greece and Portugal. The southern coast of France and the north of Tunisia, Morocco, and Cyprus are characterized by variations of the oriental style.

I would like to separately highlight the Mediterranean style from Latin America, where it has undergone significant changes due to the tropical climate. They began to make the garden multi-tiered, with more saturated colors.

The southern states of America can boast of another variety of this design trend. There are styles here all the way from California to Texas, but they are based on oriental design. The Mediterranean style is often used in the design of rich residences, especially the Texas style. Large residences in America, where the architecture is copied from Spanish technology, are planted with rich gardens that are in no way inferior to their European counterparts.

If you decide to repeat this style in yours, then you need to keep in mind that a warm climate is suitable for Mediterranean plants, when the winter is rainy and the summer is dry and hot.

Disassembling the Mediterranean style element by element will take a lot of time, despite the fact that individual components are impossible without others.

The first thing you should do is register closed space. The walls surrounding the garden must be high, made of stone or clay, so that they are reliable protection from the wind.

They are often made light brown or beige. They can be built from the same material from which the country house is built, as well as from any other material. Walls are a mandatory attribute of the Mediterranean style, since creating a truly cozy corner only possible in a closed space.

However, you can not build additional walls, but use existing ones to build small courtyards among them, for example, between a bathhouse and a house or barn.

The Mediterranean style is also characterized by the presence of shade, since the sultry sun forces you to devote increased attention protection from scorching sun rays. A canopy is extremely important when arranging a garden in oriental style. For this purpose, galleries, gazebos, closed verandas, and pergolas were built. Such designs were used according to Roman analogues.

If you intend to maintain a traditional style, then your garden should have plenty of water. Since water was in short supply in the homeland of this style, various streams, springs, and fountains look very rich here. They are a symbol of abundance, which gives life-giving moisture to these hot lands.

An important aspect of creating a Mediterranean style is being outdoors. Often, areas in the garden were allocated for the dining room, kitchen, and living room, the same as for the house. For example, if you have country house 2 rooms occupying about 15 sq. meters each, then the same area should be allocated for the eastern garden.

The arrangement consists, first of all, of paving and creating a canopy. This should be placed under the shade of a large tree to further reduce sun exposure. Only in truly shady place you will be able to spend your free time.

The use of local material is important in the architectural design, since bringing anything from Spain is problematic. If you wish to use the available local material, then you will buy less foreign goods (Chinese, for example), and your garden will turn out more colorful. Try as much as possible to reduce the impact of technological progress, various plastic products, although they are quite practical.

Use forged elements as one of the most striking components of the Mediterranean style. There are no exceptions here, they can be practical or decorative, but they are absolutely necessary. Today you can find something similar in any store.

The North African direction of the Mediterranean style is characterized by the use of copper and silver products. For example, the famous lamps of Morocco.

The use of mosaics is necessary decorative decoration Mediterranean garden. Combinations look especially luxurious when all 4 components are concentrated in one area of the garden - stone, mosaic, water and plants.

Small decorative elements Flowers in pots, especially near the home, can serve as a decoration for the garden. For example, a group is placed on the patio near the main entrance or living room. Pots of different sizes made from the same material will create the impression of a medieval countryside.

The presence of fruit-bearing trees, such as olives, citrus fruits, grapes, figs in particular will create an image spanish style. Grapes grow well in our area. Citrus trees you can summer time take it out onto the terrace, place the olives bought at the store on the table.

A modern garden can be adapted to a Mediterranean style. It is clear that in every climatic zone will have its own characteristics and traditions of growing ornamental plants.

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