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Projects of garden houses with a bathhouse. House with a bathhouse under one roof: advantages, projects and construction technology

Projects of garden houses with a bathhouse. House with a bathhouse under one roof: advantages, projects and construction technology

One-story houses are traditionally popular, especially among families with children, because the more floors there are in the house, the more attentive parents need to be in looking after their children. In addition, multi-story buildings require significant strengthening of the foundation and floors, which takes a heavy toll on the wallet and stretches out the construction itself over time.

One-story residential buildings with baths

The collection of our company “Cottage Projects” includes several thousand unique projects various buildings made of stone, brick, wood, which we have been designing and assembling for many years. All of our house and cottage projects differ from each other in area, layout, and number of floors. So everyone who contacts us will certainly find what they need. For example, do you prefer one-story construction and you want your future home to be a place not only to work and relax, but also to improve your health. Well, please! A wide variety of projects are at your service one-story houses with a bathhouse and each of them is unique. If none of the options presented to you suits you, you can develop your own project together with an experienced planner one-story house with a bathhouse, which our construction partners will help you bring to life. All projects of one-story houses with a bathhouse are high accuracy calculations and ease of planning.

Traditionally, when planning to build a bathhouse on suburban area, a separate place is allocated for it, usually located at a decent distance from the living space. However, not everyone can afford such luxury, since many have limited plot sizes. In this case, if you don’t want to completely abandon the idea of ​​​​building a bathhouse, then you can make a steam room inside the house.

Types of projects of houses equipped with baths

All house designs that have a steam room can be divided into three types:

  • The house is equipped with a steam room after construction;
  • The project initially implies the presence of a bathhouse. Most often these are two-story buildings or houses with an attic;
  • The structure is attached separately to the house, but is under the same roof as the building and the entrance is made from the house.

Projects of houses equipped with baths after construction

Peculiarities

The project of a house with a steam room inside is called a “built-in bath-sauna.” In essence, it is a wooden cabin heated by a stove-stove. In the city, electric heating is usually used, and in country house You can also make a wood stove.

If you have already decided to make a bathhouse inside the house, then you should keep in mind that its price will depend on several points:

  • Do you buy a ready-made prefabricated product or will it be made by yourself?
  • The complexity of implementing the entire project;
  • What materials will be used;
  • What will be the quantity and quality of accessories that the cabin will be equipped with?

Advantages

The steam room inside the house has a number of advantages, among which are:

  • The opportunity to enjoy the process at any time of the year without fear for your health.
  • The influence of external temperature is limited.
  • No additional space is required on the site.
  • Possibility to use communication systems Houses.
  • Savings on construction.

Flaws

Of course, along with the advantages, the design of a house with a bathhouse inside also has many disadvantages:

  • If you use one heating system, then to warm up the bath you will need to heat the entire house.
  • Building a stove inside a steam room worsens its overall fire safety.
  • There is high humidity in the room, so the bathhouse must be equipped with a forced ventilation system.
  • It is impossible to place a bathhouse on the shore of a reservoir.

Advice! It is best to line the inside of the steam room with clapboard. The material has good performance properties, in addition, the style of a Russian bath will be maintained.

In the photo - a house-sauna made of timber

Bathhouse project

As a rule, such designs are used for country cottages when the owner’s funds are limited. In this case, a steam room with a washing and technical room is done on the first floor, and the second or attic floor allocated for living rooms.

Such a building has the same advantages and disadvantages as the project described above, with the exception that the bathhouse can initially be made more spacious and comfortable.

Project of an attached bathhouse

Peculiarities

Since the disadvantages of a steam room in a house are quite serious, the project can be slightly complicated and a bathhouse can be made under the same roof as the house, but at the same time outside its aisles, i.e. attach a room to the house.

This option has a number of obvious advantages, including the following:

  • Saving on electrical wiring and plumbing.
  • One of the bathhouse walls will be a finished housing wall, which also ensures savings and better heat retention.
  • With this arrangement, you won’t have to travel a long way from your home to the bathhouse, which is very comfortable in winter time.
  • The size of the steam room is not as limited as in the case of organization inside the house.

In this case, it is of particular importance correct location baths The entrance must be made through a heated room so that there is no temperature difference. Otherwise, the heat will disappear quickly.

Some of the disadvantages inherent in the above-described projects are also present in this design. This applies primarily fire safety and the impossibility of placing the building on the shore of a reservoir.

Extension dimensions

If you properly organize the internal space of the bathhouse, then an extension 2.5 m wide and 3.5 m long will be sufficient for it. True, for the sake of such compactness it is necessary to sacrifice some premises, which are most often made into hotels.

For example, a washing room can be combined with a steam room, dividing the zones using an interior partition. It is best if this partition is made of brick and trimmed with tiles. This will ensure required level heat preservation and moisture insulation.

This compactness has another advantage - it takes less fuel to warm up this bath. Moreover, the wood-burning stove can be installed in such a way that.

Foundation and walls

The main difficulty of the project is the construction of the foundation, since the foundation must be buried to the depth of the foundation of the main house. As for the material, it is best to use the same one from which the house itself is built. This will eliminate the need for connecting structures, which will simplify construction.

Advice! Before starting the construction of walls, it is necessary to lay waterproofing. To do this, you can use several layers of roofing felt.

Insulation

If the steam room is separately attached to the house, then it is necessary to take a particularly responsible approach to insulating the steam room. The best option is to cover the outside walls with mats made of mineral wool, on top of which the structure is sheathed with siding. Thanks to this, the extension can look harmonious with the facade of the building.

The floor and ceiling of the steam room also need to be insulated with mineral wool (

Would you like to make a sauna in your home? Be prepared to meet serious requirements and a non-standard environment, since the options for connecting such a room with a living room are quite unusual. True, for the pleasure of going to the bathhouse by the shortest route, you will have to “pay” by observing special rules for the operation of the building.

Nuances of designing a house with a bathhouse

A house with a bathhouse can appear in one of two ways: even at the design stage of a residential building or after its construction as an extension on any side. Most often the second happens.

Usually a bathhouse appears after the construction of a residential building

To combine a house with a bathhouse, you will have to take certain measures:

Video: implementation of a house project with a bathhouse

Options for combining a house with a bathhouse

The dilemma “how to connect a bathhouse with a house” is solved by the most in interesting ways, among which pride of place is occupied by the use of a veranda, the reconstruction of the first floor, the arrangement of a gazebo and the organization of a swimming pool.

Bathhouse with veranda under one roof

Dreams of a separate entrance to a bathhouse made inside the house are destined to come true if the transition between the two rooms is designed in the form of a closed and glazed veranda. With this approach to business, winter will never be able to spoil the mood of lovers of bath procedures.

The “sauna plus veranda” project is quite complex and requires large financial investments. It involves the purchase and installation high-quality double-glazed windows, wall protection thermal insulation material, laying non-slip tiles on the floor and using heating equipment.

A bathhouse with a glassed-in veranda is a real find for those who don’t want to return home from the bathhouse across the street, where it can be cold

A bathhouse with a veranda can be arranged so that one exit from it leads into the house, and the other leads directly to the street. This option is especially attractive for those who like to cool their body warmed up in the steam room in a snowdrift or simply refresh it in the cool air.

By combining a bathhouse with a veranda, it will be possible to save on construction, since for bath room Only three walls will need to be built. But the biggest advantage of such a project is the convenient location of the bathhouse, as if at some distance from the house, which guarantees complete silence and tranquility for those who like to steam bath.

The bathhouse, separated from the house by a veranda, will give steam room lovers precious peace

Bathhouse and home together

Connecting a bathhouse with a house can be done in three forms:


Those interested in placing a bathhouse on the ground floor of the house may like the layout, which eliminates the need to create a separate recreation room and restroom. With this arrangement of rooms, it will be possible to organize a steam room and a dressing room with a shower, and also become the owner of a terrace, ideal for spending time in the fresh air.

You can make a bathhouse in the house next to the kitchen and bathroom

Another winning option for planning a house with a bathhouse inside involves the absence of a terrace and the presence of a pool of 15 m². This two-story building is deprived of a rest room, but it has a spacious dining room and living room.

The described structure can be called special, because the second floor of the attic type is not located above the bathhouse. Such a distinction between rooms and baths significantly reduces the cost of creating steam, hydro and thermal barriers for floors between floors.

On the ground floor of the house you can place both a bathhouse and a swimming pool

Combining a bathhouse with a gazebo

Connecting a bathhouse with a gazebo, which is considered very original solution, it is possible with the help of an intermediate link - a gazebo. With this room, the owners of a bathhouse inside the house will protect themselves from the winter cold and will be able to enjoy increased comfort.

It is better to make a single whole out of three buildings after discussing this issue with the architect, since the gazebo, house and bathhouse are not at all similar to each other in terms of design complexity and purpose.

A gazebo can serve as a transition from a bathhouse to a house

To make the gazebo in combination with the bathhouse and house convenient and comfortable, you should take note of some tips:

  • the best option for a gazebo combined with a bathhouse is a closed or even glazed room with huge windows for the unhindered penetration of natural light;
  • the floors in the gazebo between the house and the bathhouse should be wooden, not tiled or stone, which exude cold and slip underfoot;
  • In order to save resources, it is advisable to combine heating, water supply and electricity at home and bathhouses with the communications of the gazebo, which will only benefit from this by becoming warm;
  • The ventilation of a gazebo located close to the bathhouse must be thought out to the smallest detail, otherwise moisture will accumulate in it.

Most suitable for combining with a house are a gazebo and a bathhouse, connected to each other by a wall and a pitched roof.

A house in a complex with a bathhouse and a gazebo looks like something exotic

Bathhouse with a swimming pool under one roof

Anyone who constantly has people visiting would like to own a bathhouse combined with a swimming pool.

In a room with a steam room, you can safely create both a stationary and a mobile pool. To build the first one, you will need to dig a pit of considerable depth, lay it in the ground sewer pipes and install filters for water purification, and for the second one to appear, you won’t have to do anything grandiose.

A house with a bathhouse and a swimming pool is a very real object

The location for the pool can be any area in the bathhouse. But experts strongly advise equipping a bathhouse with an artificial pond in a two-story building. Moreover, they recommend creating a steam room and a swimming pool on the first tier of the house, and a spacious relaxation room on the second.

When combining a bathhouse with a swimming pool, you must keep in mind that without good waterproofing nothing good will come of it. By allowing moisture to penetrate to the upper floor, the owner of the house will quickly face a serious problem - the appearance of fungus on the interfloor floors.

It is important that a house with a bathhouse and a swimming pool is well waterproofed

The design of a bathhouse with a swimming pool must include a staircase to the second floor - compact, spiral or wide classic. The shape doesn't really matter, all that matters is that the object is made of wood.

It is advisable to install a ladder only inside a building. There is absolutely no need for this object to be outside, because in winter, when climbing up it after a steam room or swimming in a pool, a person runs the risk of catching a cold.

It doesn’t hurt to make a shower inside a house with a bathhouse and a swimming pool

The bathhouse in which the pool is built may well be equipped with a shower, a room for firewood or other fuel, as well as a storage room. It is better to make the shower room closer to the pool, and this is quite logical: after swimming in chlorinated water, the body should be rinsed.

Features of the roof of a house with a bathhouse

By covering the house and bathhouse with one roof, the owner of the building receives a great advantage - the opportunity to save on building materials.

During combined construction, the roof simply must be solid. Otherwise, the building will quickly lose its solidity.

Above two buildings for various purposes It is reasonable to build one roof from two or four slopes, since it will never fail in protecting a complex structure from precipitation.

The gable roof over the bathhouse and the house unites different buildings into a single ensemble

If a bathhouse appears as an extension to a residential building, the choice is made between a lean-to and gable roof. When a decision is made in favor of a roof with one slope, its highest part is placed almost close to the wall of the house and placed under the roof of the house.

Before building the roof frame common to the bathhouse and the house, it is determined whether there is a need for an attic or attic. If a room directly under the roof is unavoidable, then its construction begins immediately, and not after the construction of the entire rafter system. Working in this direction, carefully calculate the height of the roof both above the bathhouse and above the house.

During the construction of a roof frame that simultaneously covers several buildings, two holes are prudently left: one under chimney at home, and the other for the chimney of the bathhouse.

A house with a bathhouse cannot have less than two chimneys

Any material can serve as the final coating for the roof, common to the bathhouse and the house. However, according to people with experience in this matter, it is cheaper and easier to create a roof deck from galvanized sheets or metal tiles.

A bathhouse inside a house, unlike a separate building, does not require large amounts of money for maintenance. There is a simple explanation for this: a bathhouse in a complex with a residential building does not suffer from a sharp change from heat to cold and vice versa.

However, finding a bathhouse inside a house poses a serious threat - the walls of the building run the risk of becoming covered with fungus due to strong air humidification. At the same time, it may appear in the house bad smell

. The only way to save a building from such a “disease” is to ventilate the bathhouse after each use. By opening a window or door in the bathhouse after all procedures, you will be able to avoid big problems

with the service life of a residential building The only thing worse than spoiled air and dampness is the poisoning of the inhabitants of the house. carbon monoxide . Therefore, in a bathhouse combined with a house, it is necessary to create a good forced or natural ventilation

. The latter can be a hole for air flow above or below the stove. And a hole that extracts waste oxygen is made under the shelf.

The location for the exhaust vent or device is usually found as low as possible relative to the heating structure. Otherwise, the bathhouse will lose hot air accumulating at the top of the room.

The hood in the bathhouse is created under the shelf, next to the floor If it is impossible to equip the steam room with a hood, then you can find one good replacement - a gap of 10–15 cm wide left between the door and the floor, or small window

at the bottom of the room, which will open if necessary. Bathhouse created on, it is customary to equip it with a forced ventilation system.

To help the bathhouse get rid of moisture more quickly, it doesn’t hurt to make a drying hole in the ceiling above the door. It must be closed while heating the bath and taking water procedures.

The drying hole in the bathhouse inside the house removes moisture from the room faster

A bathhouse that has a place inside the house can do without special protection of the walls from the cold. The material that retains heat is placed in the room, taking into account the rules for arranging a steam room.

The house connected to the bathhouse is heated in the usual way. At the same time, the steam room does not need to be specially heated in winter, because it is reliably protected from freezing.

A bathhouse heated right in the house must be closely monitored, since it is considered an extremely fire-hazardous object.

It makes sense to combine a bathhouse with a house, although it seems like a strange decision. By taking a step towards originality, that is, by building a steam room inside a building, you can really paint simple weekdays or weekends in bright color.

Nowadays, there is little that can surprise you with plans for the construction process of your own home. In addition, most owners do not want to give up various types of additions, such as their own bathhouse.

When the project is not yet ready and the owners have a question: is it worth equipping a bathhouse under the same roof as the building?

There is no clear answer to this question, since such a decision will be accompanied by various nuances. To make the optimal and correct decision, it is necessary to consider all characteristics separately.

House and bathhouse under one roof

First, before construction, you need to consult a qualified specialist. Today, the bathhouse is being built according to a wide variety of projects. Every day they become more and more in demand. This is also due to the fact that the construction of such buildings allows you to save money.

Advantages

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of the joint location of a house and a bathhouse under a single roof is considered to be the coziness and comfort of the residents. The biggest advantage in such a situation will be the likelihood of not having to make a long walk down the street from the bathhouse to the building after the steam room. To do this, enter a similar

  • attached bathhouse
  • The bathhouse is a direct extension of the building, like an auxiliary room.
  • Location in a complex with bathroom and toilet.

These are the most popular location options, taking into account the design features of the building they change.

A clear advantage in this situation will be the fact that there is no need to install a relaxation room in the bathhouse; for this it is more expedient to go inside the house, for example, to the living room.

It will be sufficient to allocate space only for the steam room and dressing room; other rooms are already in the building. If the owner wants any special features, he can create a non-standard and interesting project.


Flaws

  • When both buildings are made of wood, if you approach the construction of a bathhouse incorrectly, the structure will suffer from dampness and steam, which can lead to early destruction.
  • When the building and bathhouse are quite impressive in size, then it is necessary to pay close attention to the construction of the heating system. Gas or should be purchased with high power, then it will be enough for 2 rooms. Naturally, in connection with this, the energy costs, and therefore the fee.
  • In such a situation, special attention will be required, since draining the waste liquid from the bath into common pipe unreasonable, the load is very high.
  • The construction of a chimney also requires a separate requirement. In such a situation, 2 pipes will climb out on the roof of the building at the same time, and naturally 2 holes will appear; many owners stop this state of affairs.
  • Without thinking it through ventilation system and proper ventilation in the bathhouse, dampness will spread along the entire perimeter of the house and it will become difficult to remove.
  • If there is a stove inside the bathhouse - a heater, heated with firewood, then special, very close attention paid to draft will be required. If it is created incorrectly, smoke will enter the room and soot will form on the ceiling.

Construction Features

Construction of housing with a bathhouse under common roof has certain characteristics. There are 3 types of combining a bathhouse with a building:

  • The bathhouse is located on the 1st floor of the house, in this case, projects are established at the planning stage;
  • Full installation of a log house, attached to the wall. At the same time, the roof of the building is extended, covering the new extension;
  • The bathhouse and the building have a common wall, which greatly simplifies their connection and transition from one room to another.

When a house and a bathhouse are combined under a single roof and they have different entrances, this can become a difficulty, especially in winter. To avoid hypothermia and create comfort, for example, you can add a gazebo to the building.

It is the connecting link between these buildings. The price of such a project is quite high, but in terms of ease of use it is significantly superior to other, simpler ones.

Project of a bathhouse and a house under one roof

Most important element in the construction process, the design stage is considered. The future practicality and comfort of the home depends on it.

You need to decide on the location of the bathhouse. It is combined with a bathroom or a steam room is arranged. There is also the option of creating a separate bath room in the house, where there will be a steam room, a wash room, and a relaxation room.

Selecting a finished project

When the owner does not intend to build something non-standard, then, as an option, a pre-prepared steam room or sauna is installed in a separate room. Now similar structures are sold everywhere, they can even be installed in an apartment.

They are heated using an electric boiler and do not require the use of firewood. This guarantees safe use and no unnecessary hassle.

It is also more advisable to equip the exit from the bathhouse directly to the street or veranda. Arranging a veranda would be the optimal solution for the chosen project; it is possible to create a separate door from it to the home and to the bathhouse.

In this case, there will be savings on the construction process, since the bathhouse has one less wall. At the same time, the bathhouse is located separately from common building, which makes it possible to use it when necessary.


Project of a house with a bathhouse under one roof

Drawing up a project yourself

To build a house with a bathhouse under one roof with your own hands, you need to carefully familiarize yourself with the technology.

This technology requires careful study from developers, but, alas, not everyone treats it with the proper level of responsibility to comply with construction requirements. It is often violated, due to a bias in favor of the convenience of the builders, and sometimes simply because they have not studied it enough.

Building a house with a bathhouse under one roof yourself is a simple and very inexpensive task. There is no need to have special knowledge or skills, and there is no need to recruit a team of builders. It will be sufficient to have a high-quality detailed project, 1-2 assistants and skills in handling ordinary tools on a general level.

Requirements for the construction of a bathhouse and a house under one roof

  • High level of fire safety and smoothly functioning ventilation.
  • Creation of a competent sewage system that removes liquid from the bathhouse. It will be sufficient to create one drainage pit from a home and a bathhouse.
  • Properly done waterproofing of the bath. The room must be properly ventilated and have high-quality insulation inside the wall structure to protect the building from moisture.
  • The use of the same material for the construction of the outer surface of the wall. When choosing bricks for construction, the outside of the bathhouse is also lined with bricks.

There are 2 types for constructing a bathhouse and a house under one roof: using a pre-selected project and building buildings first.

Construction stages


  • A strip base should be used for construction work – it can withstand heavy loads and will not sag for a long period.
  • Wood is usually used as a material for walls. It allows air to pass through as much as possible without creating a greenhouse effect inside the bathhouse and prevents the development of putrefactive bacteria in the microclimate.
  • When erecting a roof over a bathhouse, you should remember that it also needs thermal insulation. This is especially true for bathhouses that are connected by a roof to a residential building.
  • If steam can easily penetrate under the roof, the roof will soon need major repairs.

The bathhouse is a favorite place of relaxation for Russian people; today it is not only a means to achieve cleanliness of the body, but also an opportunity to get a lot of pleasant emotions.

Most people who want to can add a bathhouse to their home can do it. But in order for the operation of the extension to meet your expectations, you need to draw up a project and work in accordance with it. By the way, a professionally developed extension project will make it faster and easier to register it with the cadastral authorities.

If the size of the plot does not allow building a bathhouse separately with the allocation of a special functional area and a set of communications, it is possible to erect a single building under common roof. The correct design of such construction will allow you to create a comfortable complex, the use of which will be profitable even from an economic point of view.

Construction of a bathhouse under the same roof as a house can be:

  • designed in advance;
  • made as an extension to the wall.

IN Lately It is the second option that is most common. To implement this, a trench is dug and a monolithic strip foundation is laid. External walls are constructed from the same material as the house (but there are also options for joining timber with brick, frame technologies and so on.). Wooden sauna the outside is also sheathed with a layer of insulation and siding.




If the bathhouse is part of a residential building, before designing it is important to provide and think through the following communications:

  • ventilation system ( high humidity may destroy the supporting structure);
  • waterproofing to protect building materials from moisture both from outside and inside the bathhouse;
  • combination with a bathroom with autonomous or centralized sewerage (economically beneficial);
  • general electrical wiring.

It is advisable to make a kitchen wall an adjacent wall (it is possible to install a single stove). Options for combining a bathhouse and a residential building with a covered passage corridor are also popular. This option allows you to comfortably visit the bathhouse in winter without going outside, and also provided there is sufficient space and installation heating system, it is easy to install a font or pool in the transition.



Nuances

The combination of a house and a bathhouse can be divided into three degrees:

  • at the planning stage, when the bathhouse complex is located on the ground floor and combined with a single roof of the house;
  • a full-fledged extension of the log house, when the roof is extended and covers the bathhouse complex;
  • the use of a common wall, when the joining of buildings is facilitated and a smooth transition from the house to the bathhouse is observed.

It is important to consider the location of the exit from the bathhouse, since in winter a separate entrance can cause inconvenience, which is usually corrected with the help of a covered glazed veranda. Such a project is more complex and costs more, taking into account the need to install high-quality double-glazed windows, insulate the walls, lay non-slip coating on the floor and heat the room.

House with a bathhouse – photo






Foundation

When building a full-fledged bath complex combined with a residential building, special attention is paid to the foundation. The features of the foundation depend on the material of the walls and the planned load. The foundation must be solid and built separately from the foundation of the house. The fact is that high humidity can lead to cracks and the foundation moving away from the overall structure.

The depth and thickness of the foundation is determined depending on the height of the future bathhouse and the materials used, but experienced builders It is recommended to lay the foundation below the freezing point of the soil in order to prevent any movement and deformation when changing seasons and the accompanying heaving of the soil.






Scheme - the principle of joining the main house and the extension
Options for connecting the foundations of the extension according to the diagram of open (a, b, c, d) and closed (e) contours: 1 – existing house; 2 - extension

When planning, it is important to ensure the sewerage outlet. To do this, 2 pipes are installed to drain the house and bathhouse separately. If there is no main sewage system, then a separate cesspool will have to be made for the bathhouse. If plumbing is being installed, then it is also better to use a separate pipe for the future bath.

For one-story wooden house, combined with a small bathhouse, a strip foundation with a depth of up to 0.5 meters and a width of up to 30 cm is suitable. For a brick or block house, you will need to create a full-fledged foundation, installed according to the rules, which can withstand a heavy load.

A universal solution is the construction of a monolithic strip foundation, the diagrams of which are presented below.



Attention! It is better to carry out work on pouring the foundation in the warm season, since the finished foundation must be thoroughly dried and allowed to stand for 21 days before construction continues. IN winter period The best option for installing a base for a bathhouse is screw piles. For a bathhouse with dimensions from 4x4 to 6x6 you will need 4-9 stainless steel screw piles with a diameter of 108 mm and a wall thickness of 4-5 mm.

Foundation construction instructions


Notes:
- the number in brackets indicates the pillow material: 1 - medium-sized sand, 2 - coarse sand, 3 - a mixture of sand (40%) with crushed stone (60%);
- above the value line for insulated walls wood panels, below the line - for log and timber walls.

The location of the future bathhouse is determined, along the perimeter of which pegs are driven in. The construction twine is stretched evenly along these pegs, used as a guide.

Next, the width of the foundation is set aside, the cast-off is installed and the second line of twine is pulled. It is mandatory to check the diagonals of the foundation and the accuracy of all right angles. For measurements it is convenient to use a range finder and laser level, as well as a plumb line for installing stakes and castings.

A trench is dug along the perimeter of the walls (in accordance with the markings). The walls should be smooth. If the soil is sandy, it is advisable to install temporary formwork, which will prevent the walls from falling to the bottom.

We must not forget about the trench for communications - the drainage system. If central sewerage is provided, then the trench is drawn to the nearest insertion into the pipe. If there is no central sewerage system, then the trench is drawn to drain hole, furnished separately from the house.

A pipe is installed in a trench under communications at a slight slope and filled with sand and soil. The trench under the foundation of the bathhouse is filled 2/3 with crushed stone and coarse sand. This backfill is moistened with water and compacted.

In the resulting trenches, formwork is installed, knocked together from boards of the same length. In this case, the foundation level must be 20 cm above the ground. The inner walls of the formwork should be lined with film or roofing felt. It is necessary to provide and install ventilation pipes – vents – in the foundation.



Connected reinforcing bars are laid in the trenches. The frame is secured with plastic clamps (the frame should be 5 cm from the formwork walls and the bottom of the trench, and 5-10 cm from the top point of concrete pouring).









A. - mesh with two working reinforcement rods; b. - mesh with three working reinforcement rods; V. - T-shaped joint; g. - L-shaped corner joint; d. - additional MZLF reinforcement with a large sole width, when the sole is more than 60 cm wider than the base (the additional mesh is located only in the lower part.
1 - working fittings (A-III); 2 - auxiliary reinforcing wire ∅ 4-5 ​​mm (Вр-I); 3 - vertical reinforcement rods ∅ 10 mm (A-III), connecting the upper and lower mesh; 4 - reinforcement for strengthening the corner ∅ 10 mm (A-III); 5 - connection with wire twists (twisting length is at least 30 diameters of the working reinforcement); 6 - additional working fittings ∅ 10 mm (A-III)

Concrete is being poured. The concrete mixture is leveled, and after drying (during this period it is recommended to cover the tape with film and periodically moisten it with water from a watering can) it is supplemented with waterproofing ( bitumen mastic or roofing felt).

Attention! When constructing a bathhouse extension, it is important to remove the soil near the foundation of the house near the adjacent wall in order to lay a new foundation at the same level.

Prices for roofing material

roofing felt

Video - Extension to the house. Tape base

Features of the construction of walls and windows

When building a bathhouse from logs and timber, it is important to remember about shrinkage, which continues for several years in a row. If you decide to use brick or blocks for construction, remember that it is necessary to vertical walls, as well as compliance with masonry rules.

If the bathhouse is being built as an extension, then it is important to accurately join the walls and ensure a reliable connection. To do this, holes are drilled in the wall of the house for the reinforcement rods, which are driven in so that their opposite end in the future will be fixed into the masonry of the wall of the future bathhouse.

As for windows, today they are very popular metal-plastic structures. They are practical in use, easy to install, minimal care and long service life. When working with such windows, it is important to follow two basic rules:

  • each window must be equipped with an opening window;
  • structures should not be very large and have jumpers.

Ignoring these rules will make it very difficult to ventilate the room in winter.

Video - Installation of windows and casing in a wooden house


Video - Installing a pigtail with your own hands

Instructions for constructing sauna walls from logs

When building a log bathhouse, it is important to know the nuances of laying logs so that the structure lasts as long as possible and its design is not damaged.

The first crown is laid out from the thickest types of logs. It is important to process bottom part the crown with an antiseptic, and the top with mastic, which is responsible for waterproofing the structure.

The corners are made “into a bowl”, that is, the ends of the logs necessarily go beyond the boundaries of the future walls. This design will protect against moisture and blowing. The styling looks most impressive " swallowtail", which requires a lot of effort and experience. To construct it, it is better to contact an experienced carpenter.

Marking and cutting out a log frame “into a bowl”

The simplest installation option is an “end tongue” connection:

Corner notches of a simplified design “into the end tongue”

A tenon is made from the end of the log, and a groove is cut into the side of another log.

The same grooves are made at the bottom of all logs, which guarantees even and reliable laying.

The logs are connected to each other using dowels and dowels.

Video - Construction of walls using dowels

To build high-quality bath walls, timber with a section of 15×15 or 15×18 is used. The above method promotes even laying with reliable fastening of the logs. In this case, metal or thick wooden pins can be installed in the corners and in the central part of the beam for maximum structural strength.

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Between each crown there should be an additional layer of insulation in the form of strip flax or jute, which is cut into strips, laid between the logs and nailed with a stapler. Experts recommend using jute, since it practically does not compress after installing the walls and shrinking the bathhouse. For a more aesthetic appearance, jute rope is used, which reliably covers the joints.

The nuances of roof construction

In case of combined construction, the roof must have a solid structure. Its separation can lead to a rapid breakdown of the integrity of the building. It is better to use a 2- or 4-slope roof, since it has a large area and high resistance, capable of withstanding such complex design. Before you start building the roof, it is important to decide whether an attic or attic is required, since this part of the house must be built right away.

Example of an extension with a pitched roof

What is important to remember when building a common roof:

  • it is important to accurately calculate the height of the roof of the bathhouse and residential building;
  • be sure to make two chimneys - separately for the house and the future bathhouse;
  • A system of ebb tides and reliable snow holders is immediately installed.

When constructing a bathhouse as an extension, the roof can be single-pitch or gable. When arranging a lean-to structure, the highest roof, exactly the bath roof, should be adjacent to the wall of the house and go under the main roof. Ceilings to strengthen the structure should be constructed from 10x10 cm timber or boards laid on edge with the same width. Then a sheathing is attached to the bottom and top of the beams, on which heat and vapor insulation is applied. Roof rafters should be installed so that the roof slope angle is 20%. Then it is laid roofing material, and the remaining gaps and cracks are sealed using polyurethane foam.

The material for the roof can be anything, depending on the wishes of the owners. However, it is economically beneficial to use metal tiles or galvanized profiles. These materials require the creation simple frame With wooden joists. Bitumen or ondulin roofs will require not only professional installation, but also the creation of a special surface. But outwardly they look more respectable and impressive.

Prices for metal tiles

metal tiles

Step-by-step instructions for constructing a roof for a bathhouse

Let's consider the option of building a gable roof for an extension bath. The roof of the bathhouse will be connected to the main gable roof of the house, resulting in a single structure of the bathhouse house.

StageIllustrationDescription
Mauerlat To begin with, a mauerlat is laid on the walls of the house. In the case of building a log house, the last log or beam of the wall serves as the mauerlat. For block and brick walls The Mauerlat is made of concrete, which is poured into formwork with mandatory reinforcement. If a wooden mauerlat is laid on a brick structure, roll insulation must be laid between the wall and the beam, and the beam itself is fixed with anchors.
Overlap Ceiling beams are laid on the Mauerlat, for example, from a board with a section of 10x5 cm (installed at the end) or timber 10x10 cm. It is convenient to fasten with perforated corners and galvanized screws (8 screws for each corner). The pitch of the beams is chosen to be 60 cm.
Front board filing

The ends of the ceiling beams should protrude beyond the Mauerlat. The ends are leveled, then a sheathing board is attached to them. Please note that the roof of the bathhouse under construction protrudes above the wall of the extension to the same distance as the existing roof of the house.
Rough flooring Before installing the rafters, it is necessary to secure the boards to the floor beams. You can use both edged and unedged board, as well as OSB. Fastening can be done with small gaps.
Marking We attach two 150 cm wide boards to the gable of the existing roof. This will be the first rafter truss, which is convenient for marking the rest of the rafters. From the intersection point of the nailed boards, measure the distance to the ceiling. We put a mark - this point will be the middle of the roof. From the intended central point we measure the distance to the right and left canopies (the ends of the floor beams with a hemmed board), for example, this will be 1.5 m. On the opposite side of the roof we mark center point, measuring the same one and a half meters.
Installation of support beams for rafters At the marked point we fix a vertical beam with a cross-section of 150x50 cm and strengthen it with slats. We fasten the cross beam from the point of connection of the boards first roof truss to a vertically installed beam (cut the vertical beam to the length required).

The horizontal board will serve as a support for the rafters.
Assembling the rafters


We calculate the angle of the roof, the length of the rafters, cut out the first rafter, and try it on in place. Using the template, the remaining rafters are cut from a 150x50 cm board. At the top point, forming the ridge, we connect the rafters with long 200 mm nails and use perforated fasteners. The bottom mount is similar.
Pruning We will later cut off the protruding corners of the ceiling beams with a saw.
Strengthening the structure We strengthen the rafters with horizontal jumpers for greater stability of the structure. We strengthen the corners of the roof base with vertical supports made of small-section timber.
We attach a vapor barrier to the installed rafters. We shoot the material with a stapler.
Lathing
We attach sheathing boards and counter-lattens to the vapor barrier to create a ventilated roof. We decorate the overhangs by cutting off the excess protruding sheathing boards.
We sew up the gables with inch boards; to do this, we attach vertical bars to the outer rafters, and then fix the boards horizontally with self-tapping screws.
Installation of finishing roofing material We complete the work by installing metal tiles or corrugated sheets, a ridge, and, if necessary, installing snow guards and wind strips.

Bathroom floor installation and interior decoration

When building a bathhouse, it is important to pay special attention to the arrangement of the floor. It is important to remember that this room will be constantly exposed to moisture. Therefore, the most convenient and cost-effective option is a concrete floor in the form of pouring a screed with a slight slope towards the drain pipe. For additional and reliable floor insulation, expanded clay or penoplex is used.

Penoplex prices

penoplex

Video – Floor in the bathhouse

The drain pipe is usually located in the central part of the room and has an outlet to cesspool. With sandy soil, such a pit can be located directly under a bathhouse with dimensions of 60x60x60 cm. But if the soil is clayey, then the water will be poorly absorbed, and accordingly, it is better to make a conclusion away from the bathhouse.

Video - Do-it-yourself sewage system in a bathhouse

At the same stage, the installation of the drain ladder is carried out. After the screed has dried, you can begin finishing the floor. It is recommended to use ceramic tiles with a textured non-slip surface. We must not forget about careful waterproofing of those places where the floor connects to the walls of the future bathhouse. For this, a screening method using bitumen or laying any waterproofing material can be used.

Video - Drain ladder in the bathhouse

The walls and ceiling in the bathhouse are usually covered with wooden paneling. In many modern bath complexes, owners prefer wood trim replace ceramic tiles. It is distinguished by an equally aesthetic appearance, as well as strength and durability. At the stage finishing works It is already possible to arrange the premises: installation of equipment for the bath, electrical wiring and furniture.

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