Kitchen in Khrushchev with a balcony design. Kitchen in Khrushchev: practical tips for arranging a small kitchen (real photos)

All apartments in Khrushchev buildings of any type and year of construction are very different small in size. The area of ​​kitchens in such houses is within 5-6-7 square meters. m. When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, the main leitmotif is to rationally use every available centimeter. And make sure that the interior is comfortable and beautiful. To fulfill this condition, you need to choose the right color palette and furniture.

Choosing colors and finishing materials

In small rooms it is best to use for wall decoration bright hues. They visually increase the volume, while the atmosphere feels “light”. There are several finishing options for walls in the kitchen:

The ceiling should also be made white or light, and better yet -. By reflecting light, it allows you to blur the boundaries between walls and ceiling. Two other popular options - just a flat putty ceiling or a suspended ceiling - are calmer, but no worse. And if you do it, it also adds volume to the room.

Light furniture and white ceiling do not give the feeling of being “busy” in a small space

Can also be used for floor finishing light color. It does not “load” the space, which is far from unnecessary in a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building. After all, you need to place as much furniture as possible in a small area.

What should the furniture be like?

The kitchen set in Khrushchev houses is made linear - along one wall or angular - by placing cabinets along two adjacent walls. At the same time, so that the furniture does not seem bulky, it can be made using light colors. Not bad modern version— two-color facades: the doors of the floor cabinets are darker and the doors of the lower cabinets are lighter.

Light-colored facades work well in kitchens with an area of ​​up to 6-7 sq.m.

Glass doors look good in small spaces. They can be framed with a metal frame or without it at all, the result is the same - a lightweight design. Glass is not used in lower cabinets, it is impractical, but in upper cabinets it looks great - it gives a slight glare, scattering light and attracting attention.

Glass doors are a way to make furniture “lighter”

In general, organizing work surfaces in kitchens in Khrushchev is an art. On one or two small walls it is necessary to place a stove, sink and refrigerator. The working surfaces that remain between them are clearly not enough. For such a case, they came up with multi-level tabletops.

Multi-level countertops - a way to increase the size of your work area

You can also make retractable tabletops. When folded, they are hidden under the main working area, and if necessary they are pulled out. It turns out practical and convenient.

Retractable or folding tabletops are convenient

Often in such a small area you also need to put a dining table with chairs. Since aisles remain quite small, order or find a countertop with rounded corners. The inhabitants of Khrushchev will have fewer bruises. The dining table can also have a folding additional part that slides out from under the main one.

Another option is to buy glass table. Such furniture looks great even in a tiny kitchen. The glass used is tempered, so if you handle it carefully, nothing will happen. Another design technique that allows you to expand the boundaries of the room and play with light is mirror surfaces. It could be kitchen apron made of mirror or metallized tiles, a real mirror on the wall (pictured below).

Glass table is a great solution

The chairs chosen are lightweight, which when pulled back do not clutter up the space. There are models that fold into one another. They are light and compact.

Tricks that help save space

The most a big problem in the kitchen in Khrushchev - find a place for the refrigerator. It's good if there is an insulated balcony. This miracle of technology can stand there. And if not, you have to become more sophisticated. If there are few inhabitants, a small refrigerator can be placed on the “second floor” - placed on top of the floor cabinet.

You also need to make full use of the space in your closets. The best way to deal with this is various systems storage They cost a lot, but they allow you to organize everything and organize the space in the most convenient way.

There may be a problem with the placement of the microwave: there are only so many work surfaces. It can also be raised higher by making a shelf without doors in one of the cabinets - just under the microwave.

If you have wide window sills and you do not plan to use them as work surfaces, you can place kitchen appliances there.

Window sill - why not a place for equipment

To fully utilize the few square meters of the kitchen in Khrushchev, pay attention to the window sill. Even in panel houses with very small wall thicknesses, it can be replaced with a tabletop. There are many options here, choose.

Very unusual location kitchen set— on a wall with a window Washing near the window is another non-standard solution

When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, not everyone decides to close the heating radiators, which are usually located under the window. But not everyone today is heated with traditional radiators. There is underfloor heating and baseboard heating. If desired, the radiators can be moved to another wall. Where they won't interfere. So this problem can be solved, albeit at considerable expense.

Light and ventilation

Multi-zone lighting in the kitchen is necessary, especially in a small room. Usually, work surfaces are illuminated by attaching tubular lamps to the bottom upper cabinets. It's convenient and functional.

The dining area is separately illuminated. Several small lamps above the table look more organic than a large chandelier. It seems to emphasize the small size of the kitchen.

When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, don’t forget about ventilation. To small space it was comfortable to breathe and odors did not spread throughout the apartment, it was necessary good ventilation. Previously, odors and excessive humidity escaped through cracks in the windows, and steam also escaped through the walls - they were vapor-permeable. Energy savings have led to wooden windows are replaced with plastic ones, but they are almost completely sealed, the outside walls are insulated with foam plastic, which does not conduct steam at all. Therefore, to ensure normal humidity in the apartment, a good exhaust hood is necessary. It is usually connected to existing ventilation ducts. If the house does not have ventilation ducts, they make a connection into the wall.

Kitchen renovation procedure

Any more or less serious repair begins with destruction. Clean up old furniture, remove the trim. Modern requirements for the quality of finishing are such that, in theory, it is necessary to knock down the plaster to the main wall, and then level it by plastering along the beacons.

Replacement of communications and engineering systems

But before starting plastering work, it is necessary to replace all communications and engineering systems. At this stage, the electrical wiring is replaced, wires are brought to the places where it is planned to install household appliances, and turn on lamps. Electrical wires are laid in grooves - grooves hollowed out in the wall, which are then covered with plaster mortar.

Wires are laid in them, installed

Be sure to change the water supply and sewer pipes. If, when renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, you move the sink to another place, this cannot be avoided. But even if it remains in the old place, it is necessary to change the pipes right up to the insertion into the riser. At the same stage, you can change the heating radiators and the pipes going to them, if you are planning such work.

Ceiling, walls, floor

After the communications have been laid, the walls are leveled. For this, plaster or drywall () can be used. Decorative plaster is mounted or applied to the leveled walls. ().

Laminate flooring laid out

Then you need to solve one of the main tasks - tidy up the ceiling. There are several options:

• remove old whitewash/paint and putty until smooth for painting;
• make suspended plasterboard ceilings;
• order and

Different ceiling finishing options require different sequences of kitchen renovations. If you are going to whitewash or paint the ceilings with water-based emulsion, you need to putty the ceiling together with plastering the walls. The plasterboard is assembled before the walls begin to be leveled, and the tension plasterboard is installed after the walls are leveled and all dirty work is completed. Sometimes even after the walls are finished.

Popular in Lately warm floor. In apartments, the most convenient option is electric heating. It is more convenient to place cable mats under the tiles, and carbon films under the laminate or linoleum. If there individual heating, can be done. Using centralized heating for floor heating is prohibited. It has a very high hydraulic resistance and simply blocks the movement of coolant along the riser. Also, when the heated floor comes out, the water leaves almost cold and the neighbors will freeze.

The kitchen floor is usually covered with tiles or laminate. good quality. An economical option is linoleum. Any type of coating requires a surface with height differences of no more than 5 mm per square meter. At large differences alignment required. The most common option is the device concrete screed. Its minimum thickness is 3 cm. With this thickness it will not crack. Just keep in mind that not all Khrushchev buildings can be poured with ordinary concrete. The houses were built a long time ago and the load-bearing capacity of the walls may be insufficient. You need to check with the operating organization what the safety margin of your home is. If heavy concrete weighs too much, you can pour it or make a dry screed - lay fine expanded clay on the floor, and two layers of plasterboard on it.

Finishing touches - kitchen table, chairs and sofa. Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev is completed

After the floor is made, the final stage begins in finishing the walls, if wallpaper is chosen for this. . Last stage kitchen renovation in Khrushchev - installation of sockets, switches. At this stage, furniture is delivered and installed. We can assume that the renovation of the kitchen in the Khrushchev building is completed.

Photo ideas for kitchen renovation in Khrushchev

The creamy design is pleasing to the eye and not at all annoying

When decorating a kitchen, the main thing is not to overdo it with color accents. There should be few of them

If you decide to make the facades bright, all other colors are neutral

The blue-steel color scheme is practically a classic. Would be good in a kitchen facing south

Nowadays fashionable modern style - strict lines without frills

White kitchen with small black accents is always relevant

Beige-brown color scheme is another traditional option for small kitchens(the cabinet on the right is a refrigerator, and below it is a drawer for vegetables)

Small apartments of standard construction are more difficult to arrange than a private house or a spacious new building. Many people believe that their design maximum is a standard European-quality renovation. It is especially difficult with kitchens - their area rarely exceeds 6 square meters. Do you think it’s impossible to do anything original in such a small space?

You are wrong! We have prepared 15 ideas for the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev - detailed tips and photos will clearly show how to turn it into a stylish and functional room.

It is important to remember that you are faced with two tasks at once - not only to do beautiful renovation, but also visually expand the space.

1. Tear down walls

If you have 2 or 3 rooms, and the partition between the kitchen and one of them is not load-bearing, you can remove it. This way you will get a modern studio apartment. It's not just fashionable, but also convenient. The kitchen area will accommodate all Appliances, and the dining table will be moved to the vacant space, making it a dining room combined with a living room.

This solution has two disadvantages: the work is noisy, long and quite expensive. Well, in a small one-room apartment the decision is questionable. However, the result is worth it, so if complex repairs don’t scare you, we recommend it.

Important: Be sure to install a powerful hood. Otherwise, when cooking, the whole room will smell of food aromas.

Here and there there are sometimes recommendations to expand the kitchen area at the expense of... the bathroom. We do not recommend doing this - not only will the gain in space be insignificant, but such a process is also associated with a number of problems. To be honest, the result is not commensurate with the effort expended. Moreover, the tiny bathroom will become very cramped.

2. Combine with a balcony

Often in such apartments, it is in the kitchen that there is access to the balcony. Use it wisely. If you knock down a wall, you will get additional space where you can place furniture. Alternatively, turn the window sill into a kind of table - this is quite enough for a couple of people.

In addition, you will have a beautiful panoramic window, which is often missing even in the most modern new buildings. Thanks to this, the room will be filled with light and will become more spacious, both visually and in reality.

However, there is another option. For him, tearing down walls is not at all necessary. It is not very popular here, but in Europe small apartments it is used often.

Remove the window from the window opening, and insulate and glaze the balcony itself well. This way you will get a kitchen with access to a separate dining room. For a tiny kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, this is real luxury.

Of course, the loggias in such apartments are also not very spacious. But an additional space of 4 square meters won’t hurt you, right?

If you feel that there is no need for a dining room, such an area will still come in handy. You can put a few more cabinets and cabinets there, which will house all the necessary little things. This will allow you not to visually overload the room, without denying yourself dishes and kitchen appliances, for reasons of “nowhere to put it”.

3. Remove the doors

In fact, think about whether you really need them. They take up space and cause some inconvenience... It is better to replace them with an arch, for example, a plasterboard arch...

This will immediately make the kitchen look more spacious. True, you will have to spend extra money on an extractor hood - as in the first point, there is a risk that odors will spread beyond the kitchen area.

If such a decision seems too bold to you or you simply don’t like open spaces, consider a bamboo curtain or accordion sliding door.

Perhaps these are the main possibilities for redevelopment. However, there is a chance to get by with less radical measures. Let's see what a high-quality kitchen renovation can give us.

4. Working with the ceiling

In conditions of small dimensions and standard height walls of approximately 2.5 meters, it is important to find a solution that:

• will allow you to hide wiring and communications;
• will not hide height;
• will not take much time and money.

Another option is to make a plasterboard ceiling, also on one level. But it will take about 7-10 cm. On the other hand, no one bothers to level, putty and paint the base ceiling. Here you need to look at what your conditions are.

5. Choose the color of the walls

A beautiful small kitchen is a reality. The correctly selected color scheme for a kitchen in Khrushchev is no less important than the choice of materials for decoration or furniture.

There is nothing particularly complicated here if you are familiar with the basic ones. Remember that light colors make the room visually larger, while dark colors do the opposite.

If you want a kitchen in modern style in rich dark colors, then you need to approach the design project very carefully. We advise you to abandon the matte texture - glossy shine can add a little space.

In addition, it is important to maintain balance - even those who decide to make a black kitchen should not forget about bright accents.

6. Working with the window

Even if you love classic Victorian decor, it's important to fill the room with plenty of light.

It is better to make the window design as minimalistic as possible - this way nothing will block the sun’s rays and the kitchen will seem more spacious.

Of course, it is optimal if there is access to the balcony. As we have already said, in this case, with some effort, you will get real panoramic windows. Both useful and beautiful - especially if the view behind the glass is pleasing.

Here I would like to say a few words about curtains. There is no need to try to fit massive curtains into the interior. Light curtains that do not reach the floor look much more advantageous in a small area.

7. Decorating the floor

It would seem that there is a fundamental difference in what material to use for finishing gender? And yet it is there.

We won’t remind you of platitudes that it should match the chosen design style. This is understandable as it is.

But about the appropriateness of some coatings in kitchens a little more than 4 square meters many manage to forget.

Let's take the currently popular typesetting parquet. It requires an appropriate ambience, which is very difficult to create in a tiny room. Therefore, it will not look as good as, for example, in a spacious living room.

Laminate and linoleum are much preferable in this regard. In addition, it is important that the coating is not embossed - a smooth canvas reflects light, so that the area appears larger.

8. Mask everything unnecessary

Have you ever noticed that all kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings look almost the same? Particularly captivating are the pipes near the oven and the column or boiler, which are traditionally placed above the sink.

The idea of ​​hiding them may seem a little strange - why clutter the kitchen with additional cabinets or panels that will further hide the space?

However, such a decision is justified: if you want a beautiful small kitchen, you will have to achieve the most neat appearance possible. Agree, pipes and wires do not make a room more comfortable.

In fact, this problem can be solved different ways . The already named panels will help close gas pipes. Choose them to match the color of the walls to make them as invisible as possible.

Interesting idea: If you don't want to disguise the pipes, make them part of the interior. Who said they can't be painted or even painted? The main thing is that the idea is in harmony with your design.

Unfortunately, you won’t be able to do this with a geyser or boiler - you’ll need a special cabinet. It is important not to forget about safety - consult with a specialist to make sure that you are not creating an emergency situation.

In any case, the resulting box will look much neater than the equipment on the wall. Plus, she's not the prettiest. Try to make it part of a corner kitchen - so no one will even notice that one of the sectors of the set is filled not with dishes or cereals, but with a boiler..

We think that after this stage it will be logical to move on to choosing furniture in general. Let's take a look at what you can do to make your kitchen cozy while maximizing functionality.

9. Where to put the refrigerator?

Those who plan to fit everything in a small kitchen will have to think carefully about the layout design. Most often, questions arise when you need to decide what to do with the refrigerator. It’s good if you live alone and are used to getting by with the bare minimum - then a small-sized refrigerator up to 60 centimeters in height, which can easily fit on a kitchen cabinet, will be enough for you.

For those for whom this option is not suitable, there are other solutions. Think about the built-in refrigerator - harmoniously installed in the set, it will take up less space. At least visually.

There is another way to make the kitchen larger - move the refrigerator outside the kitchen.

No, we do not urge you to do without this undeniably useful unit. However, if you don’t actually have the opportunity to expand the space, then you need to achieve this at least visually.

Have you noticed that in standard-design apartments there is often a small nook near the pantry in the hallway opposite the kitchen? This is where you can move the refrigerator. Yes, you will have to take a few extra steps every time you need to pick up a product. But in the kitchen there are 5-6 sq. m. The vacated 60 centimeters will be a real find.

Think about which of these methods is closer to you.

10. What about the rest of the equipment?

Having dealt with two particularly problematic issues, we suggest deciding what to do with the rest of the gadgets.

The optimal solution is built-in household appliances. So even the smallest kitchen will be beautiful and tidy. Try to choose devices of small dimensions.

Yes, many people are tempted to buy a professional oven with many functions. But be honest, how often will you use most of them? Therefore, give preference to small-sized devices. Not only will they take up less space, you will also save a lot.

Microwave, coffee maker, toaster, food processor, slow cooker... Think about which of these you really need. Pay attention to the sizes: the smaller the better.

And think about where to hide what you don’t use every day. Many of these apartments have mezzanines with access from the kitchen and hallway - this is really convenient.

The main rule is that all horizontal surfaces should be as free as possible. No clutter. This will save you from constant rearrangements and make the process easier.

11. Deciding on the headset

First of all, remember that you will have to abandon elaborate, complex headsets. No, this does not mean that you should buy faceless furniture made from unpainted chipboard and forget about stylish modern models.

Vice versa! Considering that you are limited in size, everything should be as beautiful as possible. But the voluminous facades and stucco decorations are not best idea. It will look ridiculous.

pay attention to glossy facades with a smooth surface- thanks to their reflective properties, the room will appear larger.

As for the placement of furniture, everything should be close to the walls. This way you will have free space in the center. We recommend taking a look at successful examples with photos in this one.

A large number of cabinets and shelves is important: then you won’t have to wonder how to fit everything you need.

If, after remodeling, you end up with a studio apartment, give preference to a straight set - this way you will create a separate kitchen area, which can be delimited, for example, by a bar counter.

12. Transformers

Don’t know how and what is the best way to equip a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building? Pay attention to multifunctional transformable pieces of furniture.

There are many options:

• Disguised as decorative panels shelves for spices or pot lids;
• A retractable cabinet table that turns into an additional work surface;
• Hidden fasteners for kitchen utensils under cabinets;
• Hidden board under the tabletop.

All these hidden elements are not noticeable and do not take up space until they are needed.

Most likely, such furniture will have to be purchased to order. So if you want to furnish your kitchen with maximum comfort, get ready to spend money.

And, of course, don’t forget about quality - it’s a shame if the hidden table refuses to move due to cheap guides.

13. Making a dining area

However, not everyone will like this option. Many are accustomed to drinking tea or having lunch at a real dining table, covered with a tablecloth. Well, this option is also quite feasible. True, large massive models should be abandoned. However, this statement also applies to chairs.

And here small round or square table- what you need. Don't know how to arrange furniture in such a limited space?

It doesn’t matter whether you have a straight set or a corner one - the table should be located against a free wall.

Under no circumstances place it in the center, otherwise walking around the kitchen will be uncomfortable.

We would still advise moving the dining area outside the kitchen, if possible. Or... Use an alternative option.

A good choice is a folding panel. If you paint it bottom part, then when fastened it will be an element of decor, and when unfolded it will be a full-fledged table.

In a studio kitchen, this role can be played, for example, by a bar counter - stylish and practical.

Well, it seems we have considered all the important aspects of decorating a small, but... beautiful kitchen in a Khrushchev apartment. Or not?

14. Crockery and accessories

Many people underestimate their importance. But in a small kitchen, the purchase and arrangement of such little things must be approached with special care. If you demolished the wall between the kitchen area and the room, then guests will also see the room.

Try to pick kitchen utensils and small decorations so that they harmonize with the overall interior.

But remember that it is strictly not recommended to overload the space. Therefore, follow this rule: the bare minimum of stylish and high-quality things should be in sight.

If the kitchen is mostly monochromatic, these items can provide a stylish splash of color. Think about modern trends - Gzhel and Khokhloma are becoming fashionable and help create the atmosphere.

Put everything else in the closet. And don’t forget to make two or three bright stylistic accents - they greatly enliven even the smallest kitchen.

15. And finally...

Whatever design style you choose, whatever furniture you buy, remember the most important thing. A small room is a place where every detail is visible.

It is important to pay special attention to maintaining order: this includes the arrangement of dishes and general cleanliness. This is easy to do with our recommendations, posted in a separate section.

We are sure that if you follow these tips, you will be able to make a beautiful and comfortable kitchen even in such cramped conditions.

- this is only 5-6 square meters of area with low ceilings, and in order to place here everything that should be in a modern kitchen, designers have to make a lot of effort. As a rule, apartments with such small kitchens are inherited or bought on the secondary market - in new houses these rooms are much larger. What to do if you have such an apartment at your disposal or have been living in it for many years? How to arrange a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building?

Before you begin the conversion, you must clean workplace– take out everything that is not needed and only clutters the kitchen. If you haven’t used an item for two or three years, it’s just wasting space in the kitchen, where every centimeter is precious. Remember what to put in limited space everything is impossible, leave only what you really cannot do without.

The main function of the kitchen is cooking, and this determines the design of the room. Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements. The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

Optimization

In some cases you can do without overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Furniture

• All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen. For example, a window sill can be turned into an additional work surface or small table for breakfast.
• It is better to take the dining table into the room, or do without it altogether, replacing it with a folding or folding design. Design modern kitchen-Khrushchev It’s not designed for a family to dine here, but you can have a quick snack or breakfast at your desk or near the small bar counter. As a last resort, you can put a small round table - so as not to cling to sharp corners, which often happens when there is a shortage of space.
• Consider whether a door is needed in the kitchen. It eats up precious centimeters, and most often remains open. If you cannot do without a door, it can be replaced with a folding or retractable structure into the wall.
• Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is the right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev. A work table that transforms into a dining table, a closet that hides chairs or even a small sofa for relaxing - this is convenient and modern.
• Folding furniture is very appropriate in the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev. For example, a folded dining table with chairs can be stored on the balcony or in the hallway, and will not waste space, which is already small.

Technique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, and dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

• Use built-in technology. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.
• Replace the stove with a hob and place it in the space freed up underneath it. washing machine or a full dishwasher. A small oven can be built into a cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether and transfer its functions to the microwave.
• It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken to another room, or you can choose a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.
• Avoid pretentious shapes when choosing equipment design. A beautiful “fireplace” hood will “eat up” the entire space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

Accessories

When thinking about the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements, such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make your kitchen look elegant and beautiful, but without creating a feeling of cramping, use the following techniques:

• Use in design natural materials. Natural materials look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.
• Make an apron over work surface main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will also add volume and depth to the interior.
• Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It’s even better to abandon curtains altogether and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds, which do not require additional space for their placement.
• Glass and metal surfaces with their shine and play of reflections, they not only visually increase the area of ​​a small kitchen, but also introduce an element of festivity; use them in accessories, additions, and also in household appliances.

If you cannot do without renovating your kitchen, try to use every opportunity to squeeze the maximum out of the available space. This is not so difficult to do if you take into account the advice of experts. All ways to expand a small kitchen are divided into two groups: visual and real.

Visual expansion of space

There are a number of professional design techniques that change the perception of space:

• Use of light colors in the decoration of walls, floors, and ceilings;
• A combination of no more than two colors or shades when decorating a kitchen;
• Lack of sharp, contrasting transitions between colors;
• Wall design with wallpaper with small patterns;
• Using furniture in neutral tones or in the color of the walls, almost invisible in the interior;
• The use of mirrors and glossy surfaces in kitchen design to create an optical effect of increasing volume;
• Usage transparent furniture(for example, a glass table or plastic transparent chairs).

Tip: Uniform lighting in the kitchen can be provided by ceiling lighting or spotlights in the required quantity. In this case, it is permissible to hang a large pendant or chandelier as an accent above any area, for example, above a bar counter or table.

Real expansion of space

It is possible to increase the available area of ​​a small kitchen only during the renovation process. As a rule, this involves redevelopment. You can remove “extra” walls, combine the kitchen with the living room, or “cut” part of the area at the expense of the bathroom (replacing, for example, a bathtub with a shower) or a corridor.

Important: Before inviting specialists, do not forget to obtain from the administrative authorities a plan of the living space indicating the load-bearing walls. Please keep in mind that major redevelopment will require approval and permission.

Remodeling and renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev

When planning a renovation, you must first decide where the work area will be and how to equip it. The necessary equipment for the work area is a stove and a sink. They should be located close to each other to eliminate unnecessary walking during the cooking process. Everything else can be put away - built into cabinets, hung on the walls, or even taken to another room.

Combining living room and kitchen- the most common way to increase the actual area allocated for household appliances and food preparation. As a rule, to do this, the partition between the rooms is removed, which in itself provides additional space. In some cases, it is reasonable to remove not the entire partition, but part of it, thus the problem of increasing the area will be solved, but at the same time the functional zoning will be preserved.

In a combined room, they first determine where the work area will be located - this depends on the location of the communications. In some cases, communications can be transferred, but this will require significant financial costs.

Have work area either linearly or in the form of the letter G. Corner kitchen for Khrushchev it is preferable, as it takes up less space. After the location for the kitchen area has been determined, the living room area is determined. The dining area, if provided, is located near the window or between the kitchen and living areas.

Tip: In cases where the living room is also a bedroom, you need to take care of additional exhaust ventilation, and also purchase low-noise household appliances so that a refrigerator running at night does not interfere with sleep.

Refrigerator in kitchen design in a Khrushchev building it often looks quite cumbersome, because the room is small. In this case, you can use a trick - purchase two separate pieces of equipment, a refrigerator and a freezer of small height. They can be built under the countertop, or placed in different parts of the room, or even different rooms. The freezer, for example, should be in the hallway, and the refrigerator should be left in the kitchen-living room and placed closer to the dining area.

If you do not plan to abandon the standard refrigerator, it should be placed in the farthest corner of the room or built into a niche.

Options for kitchens in Khrushchev with a gas water heater have been preserved. Modern speakers look modern and stylish, but, nevertheless, they do not fit into any interior. If you are not satisfied with the appearance of the speaker, you can move it to the bathroom or “hide” it.

Important: All work with the geyser must be carried out by a specialist, and options for its placement in the cabinet must be agreed upon.

The easiest way to hide a column is to place it between wall cabinets and close the door with a lot of ventilation holes. There is no point in building a special cabinet for a speaker in a small kitchen - its dimensions should significantly exceed the dimensions of the appliance, and as a result the kitchen will be smaller.

Perhaps the most original way camouflage - applying patterns that match the kitchen design, turning a standard white surface into a visual continuation of neighboring objects. The speaker will no longer be conspicuous and will turn from a boring household appliance into an exclusive design decoration small kitchen in Khrushchev.

Kitchen counts important room, the repair of which requires special attention. Khrushchev buildings are distinguished by the small area of ​​​​this room. Therefore, it is important to make the most of square meters. Think carefullyyou can radically transform it.

A kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is only 5-6 square meters of space with low ceilings.

When designing this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations.

1. Select in advance Decoration Materials and color palette.
2. Develop a design for furniture arrangement and household appliances. They should be convenient to use, but they should not create obstacles to movement around the territory.
3. Decide on the type and placement of lighting, choose decor.

Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements.

When the area is small, it is important to rely not only on beauty, but also on practicality kitchen design in Khrushchev.

Kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev

Redevelopment helps to increase the area, change the purpose or configuration of the room. Most often the kitchen is connected to the living room. This can be done using different methods.

1. If the dividing wall is not load-bearing, it is simply demolished.
2. Make an arch to create a passage between rooms.

The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

If the rooms were connected, then it is necessary to create several zones, including a working and dining area. For zoning, you should use a screen, install a bar counter, or separate everything with finishing materials.

The kitchen can be connected to the balcony. It is recommended that you first think about removing the heating system and insulating the windows. Be sure to carefully consider all the details before implementation.

All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen.

Interior style for the “Khrushchev” kitchen

There are several design options for this room. They are marked in the table.

Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is the right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

An important stage of repair is the choice of palette. This determines how the kitchen will look in the final version. It is necessary that it does not look dark and cramped. The following tones are suitable.

• White. He does a great job of reflecting light. Suitable for combination with almost any color scheme, creating contrast. Should not be used on the floor, area close to the sink or on the countertop.

It’s better to focus on the walls, ceiling, and furniture.

• Natural wood shade. Even if the furniture is not made of natural wood, imitation color will create comfort in the work area.

Helps add coziness to the atmosphere.

• Yellow. Relevant for rooms where there is very little natural light. It will help fill the kitchen with warmth and add Have a good mood, will get rid of dullness.

Used as a rich accent or general background.

• Green. Great for small room. You can use it as the main color or choose details from a similar palette.

Pairs perfectly with grey, pink and orange.

• Red. It is distinguished by its richness, thanks to which it is able to attract everyone's attention. It is believed to increase appetite. May take up a lot of space due to its brightness. Therefore, in a small kitchen it is important to use it in doses.

It's better not to make red the background color.

• Pastel colors. When combined with white, you can achieve tenderness and lightness. It is perfect for a small area, allowing it to look airy. As an addition, it is recommended to choose rich colors, but not flashy or bright ones.

The pastel palette gives peace and harmony.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The final design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev depends on the chosen finishing materials. Each area in the room has its own recommendations to achieve beauty and practicality.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Among the main pieces of furniture required for the kitchen, it is worth noting the following.

• Headset It can be made of natural wood or imitate it. The product must be coated with varnish to protect it from moisture. May have elements made of metal, glass or plastic. Choose a dark matte shade if the kitchen is spacious. Glossy light colors will become ideal option when the territory is limited. To optimize space, you should purchase built-in appliances, then order a set.

This will help to accurately manufacture it, in accordance with the dimensions of each device.

• Lunch segment. If the kitchen is small, then placing a full-fledged table in it will become a real problem. For a studio apartment, a bar counter is usually installed, which performs several functions at once. If space is limited, it is recommended to use folding products. Folding table allows you to have dining area and not take up much space.

If the window sill is wide, it can become a tabletop for eating.

• Storage system. Before purchasing a set, it is important to think carefully about where all the necessary things, such as dishes and kitchen utensils, will be located. You can save space and organize everything wisely by increasing the height of the cabinets. Be sure to use the corners in the room.

Thinking through the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev may be complicated due to the characteristic small size premises. The room reserved for cooking and eating is often so small that it can be difficult to fit even the necessary attributes into it. Such problems can be solved if everything is organized correctly. It is important to set the light correctly. It can hide the shortcomings of a space and show only its advantages.

Add mirrored surfaces and light colors to make the kitchen visually larger and fresher.

What types of Khrushchev buildings are there?

Khrushchev buildings differ according to the year in which the construction was carried out, and according to the number of floors. May vary in size and other parameters.

There are often several main types of Khrushchev buildings.

1. Buildings with 5 or 6 floors, erected in the late 50s. The ceiling in such a home has a height of 2.5 m. The dimensions of the kitchen are reduced to 7.6 sq.m.
2. Houses built between 1960 and 1965. The buildings are made of brick. The ceiling height is identical to the first view. The dimensions of the kitchen are somewhat smaller and are reduced to 6.2 - 6.5 sq.m.
3. Buildings erected between 1965 and 1968. These are panel dwellings. Dimensions kitchen area remained unchanged. Additionally, problems related to thermal insulation arose. Presumably, the kitchen in such houses was supposed to be a place only for preparing food. Other rooms were allocated for meals.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

If the small kitchen is equipped with a gas water heater, optimal solution will be built into a hanging cabinet. It must match general style registration The cabinet helps to remove the unit from public view, which can only spoil the overall appearance.

This will allow you to select right size closet It should not only be beautiful, but also safe. A certain width and many holes are required for good ventilation.

What can you do with your own hands?

In addition to making custom-made furniture, you can have a hand in creating small kitchen design in Khrushchev . It is recommended to use the following tips.

The key task will be to visually increase the area of ​​the room.

• Choose furniture in light colors. It will be successfully combined with wall coverings in the same range.
• Installing shelving to the ceiling helps to visually increase the height.
• Give up small items furniture. This will only clutter up the overall environment. It is recommended to give preference to a few large items rather than many small ones.
• For the dining segment, choose a round or oval-shaped table. Avoid having sharp corners.
• For the window, choose blinds or Roman shades.
• Hang the cornice almost to the ceiling. Textiles should be pastel colors, which will add comfort and softness.
• Remove large, bulky parts.

It is better to add several small elements placed randomly.

What kind of built-in equipment is needed?

Built-in appliances are necessary for the correct and practical use of all available space. This allows you to combine several tasks, including not wasting additional meters, but maintaining functionality. Among the necessary equipment are an oven, hob, dishwasher, and extractor hood.

You should not choose large items.

The hob can have only 2 burners, this will be enough. Even if the kitchen is tiny, you cannot refuse the hood. There are compact models. When installing, it is worth considering that it will subsequently slide out.

For dishwasher Great the plot is suitable, located close to the sink.

Functionality in design

A small room should be as functional as possible. To do this, you should use the following recommendations.

In some cases, you can do without major repairs; it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

• Remove the dining area from the kitchen. If there are no problems, you can simply move the place of eating to another room. Then all you need to do in the kitchen is prepare food. This will greatly facilitate the process of selecting and placing the necessary attributes. Be sure to install a refrigerator, sink and stove. The remaining items should be purchased if there is sufficient space and necessity.
• You can purchase a horizontal refrigerator model. Then its surface can additionally be used as a working surface. Which increases functionality.
• Remove unnecessary pieces of furniture from the room. Modular models can be installed. Choose cabinets with the ability to transform.
• If the window sill is large, make it an additional work surface.

The tips listed will help you rationally and usefully use the available square meters.

VIDEO: Kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m.

50 design options for a kitchen in Khrushchev:

Khrushchevkas are 5-story Soviet buildings with small apartments and cramped rooms. The kitchen in such housing has extremely modest dimensions - only 6 square meters. meters.

It is extremely difficult to arrange such a room in such a way that it is not only comfortable, but also attractive in appearance. However, there are some designer secrets that will help you cope with this task.

Choosing the optimal layout for a kitchen in Khrushchev

Corner layout- this option for arranging a kitchen in a Khrushchev building is the most correct and convenient. It allows you to make the most of space, making it more functional and comfortable.

The set, installed in the letter L, is ideal for creating the correct working triangle, which consists of a refrigerator, sink and stove. All furniture with corner layout positioned in such a way that there is still free space for movement in the kitchen.

There are rules that allow you to do L-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev even more convenient:

• Gaps of about 5 cm should be left between household appliances.
• The set should be tall, capacious, and at the same time compact.
• Built-in household appliances will help save even more space. It is recommended to choose so-called “mini” devices.
• Instead of a large bulky stove, you should use a small one hob. If the family is small, a 2-burner device will be enough.
• The sink should be moved to the window opening, then it will be possible to place it more harmoniously corner set using all the niches in the room.

Linear layout - good decision for furnishing the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev. With this layout, the set is installed along one of the walls in a continuous line. Thus, there is still enough space in the room for arranging other furniture.

With a linear layout, you can equip a dining table using wide window sill- for this you need to attach a folding tabletop to it. All cabinets in the set, both wall-mounted and floor-mounted, should be as spacious as possible. The higher the set itself, the more usable space it has.

Advice! To ensure uniform lighting in such a kitchen, it is recommended to use ceiling lighting, or install required amount spotlights. A large chandelier can be placed above the dining table.

Correct arrangement of furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev

When choosing furniture for such a kitchen, preference should be given to folding and sliding doors rather than hinged doors. A folding dining table and chairs will help free up space even more.

It is also worth buying furniture that can be easily transformed - for example, with pull-out sections suitable for storage and suitable for the role of tabletops.

Oddly enough, large ones will help to visually increase the space in a small kitchen, not small elements decor. It is also worth using all kinds of glossy and mirror surfaces. It is recommended to avoid open shelves and give preference to closed cabinets.

There should be as few horizontal parts in a Khrushchev-era kitchen as possible. Vertical lines visually expand the space - for example, narrow and tall floor cabinets.

Bar counter- a great way to save space in a small kitchen. It can be used instead of a dining table, placing several high bar stools nearby.

If the countertop is wide enough, its base can be used for storage: for example, install a bread bin or microwave oven there.

Kitchen table- designers advise using a rectangular glass table that can be leaned against the wall. It visually increases the space, and also does not take up much space. Round table for a small kitchen this is far from the best option.

You can also choose transparent chairs made of special durable plastic. Corner sofas They take up too much space, so it’s also better to discard them. A wide window sill, complemented by a folding tabletop, can also serve as a dining table.

Fridge- It’s hard to imagine a kitchen without this household device. The housewife actively uses it during cooking, constantly opening and closing the door.

However, it is quite difficult to correctly place the refrigerator in the kitchen in the Khrushchev so that it does not interfere and does not take up much space. The best option is a small refrigerator built into the furniture, but this idea is not suitable for a large family.

There are other options for placing the refrigerator:

• install it in a niche that is suitable in size;
• built into the base of the countertop if the refrigerator is single-chamber;
• move the refrigerator outside the kitchen - for example, to a covered balcony or into the corridor;
• Install the refrigerator in the corner near the window, next to the hob.

Geyser- most often, this device in Khrushchev-era buildings is carefully camouflaged, hiding it behind the facades of a wall cabinet located above the work area.

Do not place the gas water heater next to gas stove, refrigerator and hood. As for the cabinet behind which it is hidden, it is made of special fire-resistant materials.

However, you can completely do without such a cabinet. It is enough to install a column between two wall cabinets, and then attach a false facade that closes with a magnet.

It is important to remember that in a kitchen with a gas water heater there must be Entrance door, it must not be replaced with an arch under any circumstances (this requirement is dictated by the safety instructions).

Appliances- the ideal option should be called built-in household appliances integrated into the set. It is better if it is compact in size.

Some household appliances that are used extremely rarely should be completely abandoned. It is recommended to replace the bulky stove with a small hob.

A compact oven can be built into one of the niches of the set. It is worth placing a hood above the work surface (its design should also be small). Right next to the sink, in a special niche, you can install a washing machine.

How to combine a living room and kitchen in Khrushchev

Before combining the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with the living room, you should remember important technical points. Current legislature states that apartment owners cannot independently remove the sink, stove and other kitchen appliances outside the apartment. When combining such a space, the kitchen, along with all communications, must remain in its place.

It is prohibited to equip the kitchen in a new way directly above the living room of the neighbors below. Demolish without permission load-bearing wall between the living room and the kitchen is also not allowed - this can only be done with special permission.

We must not forget about a powerful hood or air conditioning system. Foreign odors should not freely penetrate into the living room from the kitchen. The lighting system for the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev is no less important.

To ensure that there is enough light in both the working and living areas, you should install many spotlights, complementing them with the main chandelier above the dining table. If necessary, you can also use wall sconces in the living room area.

You need to take the zoning of a combined kitchen-living room very seriously.

You can do this in several ways:

1. Peninsula- its role can be played by a table installed in the middle, or a tabletop attached to the wall. It is important that these elements are in harmony with both the kitchen area and the dining area.
2. Cushioned furniture- for example, installed approximately in the center of the room small sofa, as well as several comfortable chairs with a compact coffee table.
3. Two-level ceiling- a stylish and laconic way to divide a single room into separate zones so that they still look like a single whole.
4. Two-level floor- with its help you can slightly raise the kitchen area, in addition, such a floor will reliably hide all kitchen communications from prying eyes.
5. Sliding doors- a stylish and simple solution that allows you to clearly define the boundaries of both zones. Main feature this method zoning of the kitchen-living room can be called its ability to quickly isolate itself from the kitchen at any time - to do this you just need to close the doors.
6. Installing different lighting in the kitchen-living room areas- one of the simplest and most popular ways of zoning premises.
7. Screens or curtains- simple, cheap and effective method separate the living room and kitchen areas.
8. Living plants- a great way to beautifully divide a room, as well as significantly enliven it.
9. Bar counter- its role can be played by part of the partition from the wall that previously separated the kitchen and living room. To finish the stand you can use natural wood, ceramic tiles, mosaic or facing stone.
10. Arch- this method of zoning is often used by owners small apartments. You can decorate the arch with miniature lamps located directly on its structure.
11. Walls of different tones- another very affordable way zoning of the kitchen-living room space. Colors can be in one color scheme, or contrasting.
12. Wooden partition- this method of zoning can be used in conjunction with a small difference in ceiling height.

How to combine a kitchen in Khrushchev with a balcony

Combining a kitchen with a balcony will help solve the problem of arranging a small room. To organize an ideal kitchen area with maximum functionality, you should not completely demolish the entire wall - designers advise leaving its lower part along with the window sill. This design can become an original part of the interior, turning into a bar counter, or even a full-fledged dining table.

In addition, you can place a refrigerator on the balcony combined with the kitchen. Thus, the room will immediately be freed up and become more spacious. To make this part of the kitchen look more attractive, in place former wall you can arrange an arch, giving it an interesting shape.

It is also necessary to take care of good lighting of the newly acquired kitchen area, placing the required number of spotlights in it. In order for the room to truly look like a single whole, the same materials should be used to decorate it. Of course, both zones must be made in the same style.

Kitchen layout in Khrushchev video

A small kitchen in a Khrushchev building can be decorated tastefully and made comfortable. For a real example, watch this video.

Kitchen in Khrushchev - successful layout (real photos)