DIY bed 1600x2000 with a lifting mechanism. Do-it-yourself bed with a lifting mechanism: tools, materials and manufacturing options
The bed with a folding mechanism is a transformable design. The product can be modified into a cabinet if necessary, furniture wall, helping to save space in small apartments. The design is easy to use, compact, technologically advanced, and provides quality rest. DIY folding bed - a budget option. Self-installation reduces the cost of the product, allows you to develop your own design, add details (shelves, mirrors, etc.).
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Types of folding beds
Designs with a folding mechanism are multifunctional, because... combine several pieces of furniture. Manufacturers produce beds combined with a wardrobe, sofa or shelving unit. There are designs that transform into a cabinet.
A bed with a folding mechanism, built into the closet, allows you to accommodate a single bed or a double Euro-format bed. Options have been developed that hide 2 separate beds. The doors of the simulated closet can swing open or slide apart.
Models of beds combined with a wardrobe and a sofa are ergonomic and allow you to create a place for daytime rest. The design is spacious, so only double-size models are produced. A bed with a sofa is more expensive than other transformers.
The design with a folding mechanism can be modified into a cabinet. When disassembled, the product serves as a sleeping bed, and during the day it frees up space for a study. The model is budget-friendly, because does not require a powerful lifting device.
Placing a folding bed on the balcony is an ergonomic solution for small studios. But to organize a resting place, you will need to insulate the room.
Folding beds can have one or several tiers. The more common products are single-seat. Designs with 2 tiers are used when arranging rooms for children and teenagers.
According to the opening method, models are divided into 2 groups: transversely folding (horizontal) and longitudinally folding (vertical).
Vertical lift bed is popular in small apartments. The sleeping bed is attached perpendicular to the wall surface. The model is not limited in length and width. Size range presented in single, one-and-a-half and double products. The structures are massive and are not intended for children's rooms.
Beds with horizontal lifting mechanism Suitable for narrow rooms with low ceilings. The designs are optimal for attics and children's rooms, because... take up minimal space even when unfolded. The products can be disguised as bookcases and shelves.
Types of fasteners
3 types of folding mechanisms for transforming beds have been developed: manual, spring, gas.
IN handheld device There are no elements that make it easier to lift the bed, so physical effort is required during operation. The mounting structure is simple, reliable and inexpensive. However, the mechanism is not suitable for children's bedrooms.
The spring design is universal, with affordable price. The lifting mechanism uses twisted spirals. The manufacturer issues a warranty on the system from 3 to 5 years. During operation, the bed must be inspected and the condition of the springs monitored.
The gas mechanism is the most functional, reliable, and durable. The device does not require physical effort during operation, because the bed is raised by gas lifts. The power of the mechanism is selected depending on the dimensions of the structure and the weight of the mattress. Manufacturers' warranty on devices is 10 years. The cost of the mechanism is high.
Fastening elements are selected taking into account the dimensions of the bed. The configuration of the room and the availability of free space influence the choice of horizontal or vertical type of lift.
The power of the gas mechanism is selected taking into account operating conditions. Some devices have a limit permissible load, therefore it is necessary to take into account the weight of the bed and mattress when choosing a wall mounting system. Amplifiers and blockers are included with the mechanisms to protect against arbitrary operation of the device.
Drawings of a folding bed
During production, you can use circuits with standard parameters. Custom design is also possible. You can design furniture according to drawings tailored to the dimensions, room configuration and required functionality. The product can be supplemented with a chest of drawers, drawers, shelves, including them in the drawing.
Typical design should be built using the parameters of the bed base, cabinet frame, lifting mechanism, and decorative elements. It is required to attach the box to the wall, based on the dimensions shown on the dimensional and assembly drawings. It is important to accurately carry out the installation diagram of the power element, taking into account the thickness of the mechanism, the height and width of the bed, the thickness of the sides, etc. It is required to display the main fastening lines in the drawings.
Self-assembly of the structure
Before making a folding bed, you need to prepare a set of tools, raw materials, elements and installation diagrams. You will need a wooden beam for the frame, edged boards for crossbars, and for sidewalls and headboard - furniture panels. The kit includes plywood sheets, loops for attaching the structure to the wall, and bars for the legs. The set of tools includes a tape measure, a level and a square, a jigsaw, a set of screwdrivers and screwdrivers, a drill, and a grinder.
Work on assembling the structure is carried out on a smooth surface. At each stage it is necessary to check the perpendicularity of the corners using a square. A typical design involves the assembly of an internal mechanism, a sleeping surface, front walls, handles, and straps for securing bedding and a mattress.
DIY vertical folding bed
The vertical lift design includes a box, a sleeping surface, and a lifting device. For the type of fastening, the strength of the walls is important; concrete or brick panels are preferred.
Work begins with the assembly of the frame, the dimensions of which are influenced by the size of the sleeping bed. The main components of the box: vertical and horizontal walls, back panel, supporting shelf and baseboard. The depth of the frame is determined taking into account the thickness of the mattress, 32 cm is added to the indicator. For a furniture box, the width of the mattress is important, to which 16 cm is added. The parts of the box are attached with self-tapping screws, the elements located on the facade are attached with glue.
Then the sleeping area is assembled, which consists of the sides, headboard, and slatted base. The mattress is attached to loops of belts. The box and the bed are connected with a lifting mechanism using self-tapping screws. The work is completed by installing the parts. Shelves are installed on the sides of the box, and cabinets for linen are installed below.
What do you do with old furniture?
Designs for bedrooms with a lifting device are purchased for furnishing apartments with small area. The products are reliable, practical, budget-friendly, functional, and ergonomic. The structures are used as a spacious unit for placing bed linen and things for the bedroom. You can make a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, taking into account the features of the interior design, the dimensions and configuration of the room, and the required functionality.
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Types of beds with a lifting mechanism
Beds with a lifting mechanism are available with different types opening devices, various sizes, configurations, transformation methods.
Classification according to the type of lifting device is presented in 3 types: with manual lifting, with spiral springs, with gas shock absorbers.
The fastening with the help of coiled springs is easy to install and reliable in operation. The cost of the fastening system is affordable. However, springs wear out and stretch if the rules of use are violated. If several elements are damaged, the entire system will need to be replaced. The warranty period of the mechanism is no more than 5 years.
Lifting device on gas shock absorbers does not require physical effort during operation, providing easy access to the block for things and bedding at the bottom of the bed. Gas devices allow you to move the bed to open position silently and smoothly. When choosing a system, the dimensions and weight of the surface of the sleeping bed are taken into account. The devices are designed to lift bulky mattresses. Manufacturers issue a warranty on the operation of the mechanism for a period of up to 10 years.
Manual lifting of the sleeping bed (hinged) due to the lack of auxiliary elements requires physical effort when transforming the bed. However, the strength and durability of the device is great. Manual mechanisms are not equipped with systems for smooth lifting and spring devices, therefore they have a low price. To access the bedding unit, you will need to remove the mattress. Mechanisms are not used in furnishing children's rooms.
Depending on the number of beds, there are single and double models.
Single bed designs are compact, versatile, suitable for small rooms, allowing you to organize an additional resting place. Models are often made in the form of an ottoman and placed in the corner of the room. Single-size beds with a lifting device are used when decorating children's and teenage rooms. A spring mechanism or gas shock absorbers are used for the configuration. The lifting system in narrow beds is mounted along the short parts.
Double designs are ergonomic, comfortable, suitable for compact spaces and teenagers' rooms. In the unfolded position, the design provides comfortable rest.
The mechanism in double models depends on the weight of the bed and mattress. For massive structures, gas shock absorbers are needed, for light ones - spring blocks.
In accordance with the number of furniture elements to be combined, there are lifting beds with a sofa, an ottoman bed, a resting place that can be transformed into a nightstand, etc. The sleeping bed can be built into a closet. The latest model is the easiest to design and assemble lift bed with your own hands.
Beds also differ in the way they raise the sleeping bed: vertical or horizontal.
Blueprints
The manufacture of a lifting bed structure begins with a detailed study of drawings and diagrams for fastening elements. The sketches must show the dimensions of the product components, methods of fastening the end and side parts, etc.
The design of the bed is a box, which is created from 4 slabs and 4 transverse elements for the bottom of the frame. When drawing up the drawing, the parameters of the mattress are taken into account; the length can vary from 180 cm, width - from 80 to 180 cm. It is necessary to determine the dimensions and dimensions of the bed, the number of beds.
Planned additional elements (shelves, drawers) are also marked on the diagram. When preparing, it is important to draw up a diagram for fastening elements with a lifting mechanism.
Tools and materials
An array is suitable for constructing a bed different breeds wood or particle boards - chipboard, fiberboard, MDF, laminated chipboard, OSB. The most popular sheets are MDF and chipboard. Wood boards are easy to process and reliable in operation.
For installation and assembly work you will need accessories: self-tapping screws, confirmations, corners, edge tape, bolts, washers, nuts. The lifting device can be assembled independently or purchased ready-made.
To process wood and fasten bed elements, you need a set of tools. These are screwdrivers and screwdrivers, a jigsaw, a drill, a tape measure, a level, and a furniture stapler. Also useful: construction hair dryer, welding machine, hacksaw, clamps, foam rubber, markers, pencils, steel strips.
Step-by-step instruction
Before making transformable furniture, you need to determine design features model, calculate the configuration and number of constituent elements, determine the order of assembly of parts.
The work consists of several stages: processing and preparation of structural elements made of MDF boards, assembly and fastening of body and frame parts. Then you need to mount the inset frame, assemble the structures of the lifting mechanisms, connect them to the base and place the mattress.
Preparation and assembly of MDF parts
Construction parts made from MDF must be cut out according to ready-made drawings. For identical elements, a template is made, according to which typical parts of the bed are measured. You can do the sawing work yourself or order it from the manufacturer, which will simplify assembly.
To mark the parts, you need to place the MDF boards on a flat surface. Sheet wood board Experts advise cutting into optimal parts for cutting.
Using a pencil, rulers, and tape measure, the body elements are marked on the plates. Then parts of the MDF sheet are attached to the workbench with clamps. We manufacture wooden elements for the bed frame using a jigsaw.
The slabs need to be refined grinder and varnish. It is necessary to process the ends of the structural elements using edging tape for safe operation.
Then the side drawers are exposed, back wall, headboard, cross bar. WITH outside corner joints, it is necessary to drill holes for confirmations. Phillips screwdriver fasteners are installed. The heads of the confirmations are closed with plastic plugs and secured with PVA glue.
Inside the 4 corners of the structure, plastic corners are installed with a screwdriver. To increase the strength of the frame, a transverse board is placed, which is connected to the sidewalls using steel angles and screws.
The assembled frame is placed on its side. A sheet for the bottom is attached with screws along the perimeter of the bed. At the corners in lower parts frame, and holes are drilled in the center. They are equipped with legs on which plastic supports are attached, ensuring easy movement of the furniture.
Installation of an inset frame under a mattress
The operational reliability of the stock can be increased with the help of an additional one. The element is especially recommended for spacious models - double and king-size. The frame is made of steel profile and wooden planks. The shape and dimensions of the additional frame are designed in advance for the structure. The profile is sawn into elements in accordance with the drawing; a grinder is used in the work. The parts are connected with neat welding seams.
Between the transverse and longitudinal parts at the joints, it is necessary to secure racks, which will increase the strength of the structure and avoid arbitrary folding during use. Then you need to process the ends. The legs are attached to the corners of the frame if the parts are provided for in the product diagram.
Self-assembly of the lifting device will reduce the cost of manufacturing the transformable structure. The elements of the system must have high strength indicators, since the load during operation is distributed not only on the shock absorber and strips, but also on fastening points and fittings.
It is necessary to drill 3-4 holes on the box for the system fasteners. The corners of the lifting device are attached to the structure. The base of the bed is lowered inside the box. Taking into account the location of the bottom board, drill holes in each side of the frame.
A gap of 5 to 10 mm is made between the box and the frame and a lifting mechanism is installed. Then tighten the bolts on the top bar. The system is connected by pistons, which are attached to the elements of the mechanism at the top and bottom. Before mounting the device on the bed, you need to test the reliability of the shock absorbers. There should be no creaks or failures during lifting, or arbitrary lowering of the base.
What do you do with old furniture?
In conditions of shortage of space in modern apartments Placing such large furniture as a bed can become an insoluble problem. Folding beds and sofa beds, of course, can solve this issue, but every day you will need to assemble and disassemble the structure. And this is a waste of time, which is often not enough, and on top of everything else, such daily “exercises” quickly wear out the mechanisms. You can save space and get a full-fledged sleeping place if you install a lift-up bed in your apartment. But the offers of retail outlets in terms of the choice of such furniture are very limited, and it is almost impossible to buy ready-made ones. And the price will surprise even experienced buyers. Therefore, a do-it-yourself bed with a lifting mechanism will be an excellent option.
Dimensions
Before you start making a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, it is worth preparing drawings. You should not take as a basis any generally accepted sizes. Make a model that will fully meet your parameters. To measure them, you will need a tape measure, a notepad, a pen and an assistant:
- Lie on the floor, clasp your fingers and spread your elbows to the sides. Have your assistant measure from elbow to elbow. To this value add 10-15 centimeters on each side, the so-called comfort zone. This will be the width of your future resting place. If you plan to make a double bed, then the resulting value must be summed up.
- Then measure your height. This can also be done while lying down. To the resulting value, add 30-40 centimeters - the comfort zone, and the desired length.
- The height of the average bed is 50-60 centimeters. But here it is worth considering some nuances. If sleeping area intended for an elderly person, it is better to increase this value. If you plan to make a podium bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, then it is better to reduce the average statistical data.
Important! In order to calculate the load on a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, you do not need any special knowledge of mathematics. If you plan to make a double bed, a 15% safety margin is added to the weight of one or two users.
Materials and tools
Making a bed frame with a lifting mechanism with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem. Any person with minimal carpentry skills can cope with this task, just purchase the necessary tools and materials:
- In most cases, a do-it-yourself bed frame with a lifting mechanism is made only from wooden beams. This is the most affordable, durable and environmentally friendly material.
- If you want to complicate the task and you have the skills to work with welding machine, then the frame can also be metal. But processing and installing a wooden base is still easier.
- For backs and sides, craftsmen recommend choosing chipboard or MDF. The latter option is preferable, since its density, and therefore durability, is higher. In addition, when assembling the bed, some of its parts will have to be glued.
Important! For MDF, regular PVA or similar “Joiner” is suitable. When gluing laminated chipboard You will need nitro glue, which is not always desirable.
- You can make the bottom of the bed from either plywood or slats. Plywood is cheaper and affordable option, slats are more convenient to use. You can make this material yourself, or you can order ready-made orthopedic parts that have a slightly convex shape.
Most of the work in the process of making a lifting bed with your own hands will involve wood processing, so you will need the appropriate tool:
- electric jigsaw;
- screwdriver and a set of bits for it;
- welding machine;
- grinder with a metal disc;
- roulette;
- level;
- marker, pencil;
- steel strips;
- upholstery fabric;
- foam;
- furniture stapler;
- construction hairdryer.
Depending on the design of the do-it-yourself lift-up bed, you may need different fastenings. The most commonly used is:
- Self-tapping screws are not ordinary, but phosphated. They have a rough surface and adhesion to the glued surface is much stronger. It is better to choose a diameter of no more than 6 millimeters, and the length should be equal to the sum of the thickness of the parts that it connects minus 10 mm.
- Metal corners - here it is better to opt for parts with a rounded wide stiffener rib. There should be no burrs on such fasteners - this is the first sign of overtightened metal.
- Nails 60-70 mm with a ring notch.
- Some craftsmen use dowels when assembling a raised bed with their own hands, but it is better to replace them with dowels. They provide a more durable and reliable connection details.
Before you make a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, also stock up on a clamp. It will provide density and strength to both individual joints and the structure as a whole.
Design and mechanism
A quick glance at any photo of a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands is enough to understand that it is a wardrobe with a “folding bed” built into it. The design of a lift-up bed with your own hands consists of a base and a frame, which is fixed to the wall. Vertical and horizontal position is achieved using a lifting mechanism. It can be of three types:
- The manual lifting mechanism is the most accessible and simplest. It has no shock absorbers or springs. Ideal for a bed for adults, since when opening the box you need to make a lot of effort, children cannot cope with such a load. The main advantage is strength and durability.
- The spring mechanism will also not cause owners much trouble. But it has a main drawback - the springs quickly wear out and stretch. Therefore, its service life is from 3 to 5 years. Then the springs will require replacement. The big advantage of this mechanism is the price, which is relatively small. Thanks to this, springs are in great demand among those who are going to install a bed with a lifting mechanism with their own hands.
- The gas shock absorber is the most convenient, reliable, durable mechanism. It works smoothly, silently, with virtually no human intervention. Service life with daily use is up to 10 years. Such a device should be selected based on the size of the frame. The mechanism on gas shock absorbers is expensive, but at the same time, in demand. It is also ideal for a double bed with a DIY lift mechanism, as this option is more durable and durable.
Construction of a drawing
An attempt to implement everything at once - without drawings, competent calculations, preliminary preparation and markings - leads to damage to the material due to constant changes in the design of the product. Therefore, after harvesting necessary tools, materials, we sit down to make drawings of a bed with a lifting mechanism. It is worth knowing the following nuances:
- The height of the legs, sides and the height of the part of the mattress protruding above the sides is the total height of the sleeping place, on which the depth of the cabinet structure depends. Usually it is about 450 millimeters - it’s comfortable to sit down.
- If the mechanism has a thickness of 32 millimeters, then the gaps between the sides of the bed and the sides of the cabinet will be 32 millimeters on each side.
- Accordingly, the calculation takes into account the width of the bed, the thickness of the sides of the base, the gaps for installing the mechanism and the thickness of the sides of the cabinet.
- When creating a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, we also determine in the drawing the location of the beam on the back and drawer. Here the calculation is as follows. If the mattress is in a lounger, then the distance from the upper edge of the side is the sum of 30–50 mm and the thickness of the bottom - boards or a sheet of plywood. If the mattress is on top, then the indentation will be the thickness of the flooring.
Important! Before making a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, do not forget to not only create a place to work, but also remove the baseboard along the wall to which the furniture will adjoin.
Main works
Any do-it-yourself lifting bed consists of a supporting frame. In order to make it, you will need wooden beams. It is better to take a thickness of 50 by 50 millimeters. The outer part includes the headboard, footboard and sides, which the professionals call drawers. The frame is covered with boards, slats or a sheet of plywood - this is how the bottom of the future berth is created.
The process of assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands consists of the following steps:
- We prepare the back and sides; their maximum thickness should be no more than 40 millimeters. Even before starting work, we make an edge on these blanks.
- We cut out drawers from ordinary, best planed, boards. Their thickness is 40-60 millimeters, width - no more than 200 millimeters.
Important! These details are still preparatory stage It is better to paint or varnish.
- Treat the timber that we will use for the frame with an antiseptic to protect the wood from the marks of time. We determine their dimensions at the drawing construction stage, and they depend on your parameters that you have already measured.
- Do-it-yourself corner joints for a lift-up bed will face the most important task. They will withstand the main load. Therefore, duplicate the fasteners in these places. Connect the backs and sides with dowels, and choose the bars in quarters.
- Drill holes for fasteners, in particular for dowels, in advance. When connecting parts to each other, even with self-tapping screws, additionally strengthen all joints with glue and hold with a clamp for 24 hours.
Important! All holes that are made when assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands are blind. Through drilling is not allowed.
- After the beam is securely glued and secured with self-tapping screws, do preliminary assembly. The backrests are installed vertically, on temporary supports, then the sidewalls are applied. Afterwards, be sure to check how straight the corners of the structure are.
- Then tie the structure with a rope, and on the backs with a pencil mark holes for dowels - 2 per end. Then the drawers are removed, holes are made in the backs, and the holes are smeared with some kind of coloring compound - at least a felt-tip pen. Connect the drawers and backs again so that the space for the counter part of the hole is imprinted on the side boards. Disassemble the future lifting bed with your own hands and drill holes in the drawers for holes.
- Coat the holes on the sides with glue, insert dowels into the holes and hold them in place with a clamp. Then assemble the bed on the dowels, that is, place the backrest on the pins in the drawers and move it with a mallet until it fits tightly. At the same time, also lubricate the frame quarters with glue.
- Tie the frame with three turns of rope. To create a tight tension between the rope and the bed, insert pieces of pipe, wood, etc. The rope should be very tight. The product remains in this position for 2-4 days.
- Drill holes for the dowels in the frame, and install them with glue. The covering is not removed. After drying, the corner fastenings are duplicated with metal corners.
Important! In a design with backs, legs are not needed, since it rests on the headboard and footboard, but if desired, they can be installed by attaching them to a timber frame.
- Secure the flooring from boards 20 mm thick and 80-100 mm wide with glue and nails. For each edge - 2 nails.
Important! If a slatted bottom is purchased, then the lag holders are distributed along the frame, and the slats are fixed in them.
As you can see, solving the question of how to make a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Allow 2-3 days in advance for this work, which will be needed not only for installation, but also for drying the joints.
Double bed
A do-it-yourself double bed with a lifting mechanism is created using the same scheme. But there is one caveat: since the structure must withstand double load, it must be reinforced with a spar. This is a longitudinal bundle of boards 40 by 100 millimeters:
- If necessary, you can make not 1, but 3 spars at once, placing them evenly throughout the structure.
- This bracket is attached with glue and nails - 2 nails on each side diagonally. For greater strength, it is worth duplicating such joints with steel corners.
- A part such as a spar must form a single plane with the frame. The angles at which it is located must also be perfectly even.
Installation of the mechanism
Do-it-yourself lifting bed is not a simple and painstaking process, it consists of several important stages. After assembling the frame and bed, you need to install the lifting mechanism on the bed with your own hands:
- Mark the mounting locations on the box and drill holes.
- Secure the lower part of the mechanism with bolts.
- Install the corner of the device to the frame of the structure.
- Lower the base of the product inside the bed frame and mark 4 holes on each side of the frame so that they correspond to the bottom bar of the mechanism.
- Open the frame and drill holes in it.
- Secure the top bar of the mechanism with 4 screws so that there is sufficient clearance between the frame and the box for its operation.
Important! After installing the lifting mechanism on the bed with your own hands is completed, its operation should be carefully checked and, if necessary, adjusted. During installation, it is important to consider that the elevator attachment points must be securely held by the eye with a bolt. The installation must be done in such a way that the fittings can be operated freely, and movement up and down can be done without difficulty.
Additional frame
The strength of any DIY bed with a lifting mechanism can be increased using a specially made steel frame. For bed sizes from double and above this has the same great importance, as for beds of non-standard shape:
- The frame of the lifting bed is made with your own hands from the same steel profile as the lifting mechanism, or a slightly larger section. dimensions must be pre-designed in accordance with the design; sawing the profile into blanks is carried out using a grinder. The parts are connected with a neat weld.
- It is imperative to install transverse posts between the longitudinal and transverse elements at the corners of their connection, which will add strength to the structure and prevent it from collapsing under loads during operation.
Sheathing
When the do-it-yourself lifting bed design is ready, it needs to be sheathed. This is done in order to:
- hide frame and frame elements;
- get a comfortable and soft bed;
- give the furniture an aesthetic appearance.
Here's how this work works:
- First of all, lay sheet foam rubber on the base - determine the optimal number of layers yourself.
- Cover it with upholstery material on top. It can be not only fabric, but also leatherette or leather.
- Attach the trim to the frame of the lifting bed with your own hands using furniture stapler: its steel brackets are firmly driven into the base, but at the same time remain unnoticeable on the skin, so they do not damage appearance furniture.
- Also don't forget to line decorative material and the sides of the bed.
Thus, if you understand the instructions, then even making such a complex piece of furniture as a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands will be quite a feasible task. So don’t rush to spend money on a store-bought product - with some effort and time, you can get an equally attractive model, but several times cheaper.
Have a comfortable and beautiful bed everyone dreams, but for small-sized housing it is difficult to choose a model that would simultaneously meet all these requirements. It is important to use rationally limited area rooms, so you should pay attention to the option with a lifting mechanism. Self-assembly of a bed with a lifting mechanism according to the instructions in the video is a completely accessible process.
Availability comfortable bed allows a person to get enough sleep and regain strength before a new day. If the bedroom is no different large sizes, don't be upset. It is enough to choose a bed with a lifting mechanism, which is characterized by compact dimensions, high comfort and original design. Moreover, the cost of such furniture can vary, so you can choose an option to suit any budget. And to save even more, it’s worth analyzing how professionals assemble such structures and doing the same.
The assembly diagram of a bed with a lifting mechanism is quite simple, but first you should know the main advantages of such furniture. Products of this type provide a person with comfort during rest and sleep, but do not take up much free space in the room. The lifting mechanism is attached to a spacious box, inside of which you can store bed linen and bedspreads. Thus, with a small area, you can solve the problem of storing bedding. For these reasons, beds with a lifting mechanism are so popular among owners of small city apartments.
For self-assembly For such a design you will need the following tools and materials:
- hardware;
- screwdriver set, socket wrench, screwdriver;
- wrench;
- yardstick;
- building level;
- hammer;
- a sheet of paper, a simple pencil.
Thus, for work you will not need expensive equipment or rare instruments, which greatly facilitates the preparatory stage.
Assembly steps
The entire assembly process consists of several important steps:
- installation of the box and base;
- fastening legs if necessary;
- installation of corner ties;
- installation of a lifting mechanism;
- installation of a traverse;
- installation of frame and mattress holders.
The instructions for assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism indicate all the work processes. At the first stage you will need:
- remove all elements of the future structure from the packaging film and inspect them for defects. If one of the elements is defective, it will need to be replaced. A frame with cracks is unlikely to be reliable and safe for sleeping;
- lay out the drawers according to their intended purpose on the floor, with the side with the holes facing up;
- connect the drawers to each other using fasteners, and then hang the head of the bed on the box you assembled with your own hands;
- To fix individual structural elements into a single whole, you will need to use a screwdriver and screws.
Please note that some models may use power elements longitudinal in nature. For example, solid longitudinal ties, as well as corners or brackets that are fixed to the frame with screws. It is important to take this into account during the work process.
Housing assembly
For ease of assembly, the Selena bed frame is made of semi-assembled blocks:
1 - Front part, 2 - Headboard, 3 - Left strip, 4 - Right strip, 5 - Crossbar, 6 - Longitudinal strip.
Installation of legs
The supports of the structure are fixed to the frame using special platforms located on the longitudinal elements themselves, or screwed separately onto the frames. Then shelves and corners are attached in the upper part of the drawers. Some bed models do not have free-standing supports, instead of which a solid side frame is used.
Experts insist that you should not tighten the screws right away, because in the future you will need to align the drawers, shelves, corners in perpendicular to the plane. The lifting mechanism is secured at the next stage of work.
Installation of corner ties
This process is performed after attaching the supports to the bed and is necessary to make the structure more reliable and stable. Each corner tie consists of 5 parts:
- the screed itself;
- 2 footers;
- 2 countersunk bolts.
To work, you will need to use a 10 mm drill, screwdriver, hexagon or hammer. If it is necessary to disassemble the structure, the presence of a tie will allow you to easily disconnect the parts from one another.
Corner screed
Mounting the lifting mechanism
The next stage of work is to install and secure the lifting mechanism to the bed. It is extremely important not to make a mistake when placing it and determining the sides, because otherwise smooth operation the mechanism will be broken. To do this you will need:
- fix the bed frame on the lifting mechanism. Use screws for these purposes. Before tightening the fastenings completely, be sure to even out the gaps between the frame and the base;
- Specify required level forces to control the model. Installation of the unit into the lifting mechanism should be done with your own hands with the cylinder facing up, using nuts with a locking ring and fluoroplastic washers;
- tighten the nuts until they stop, and then loosen the fastening slightly, leaving minimal play. The operation of the lifting mechanism should be checked several times.
Mounting the lifting mechanism
Installation of frame and mattress holders
It is worth installing comfortable-to-use handles on the bed frame for trouble-free control of the structure, as well as a mattress limiter. All work must be completed by installing the bottom of the bed and putting the cover on its perimeter.
If the base consists of lamellas (from 15 to 25 pieces depending on the model), they will need to be hammered into special holders with a hammer. Each lamella is fixed on both sides, so the process may take some time. Now you know how to assemble a bed with a lifting mechanism, so this task will not be difficult.
Installation of slats
Possible difficulties
Of course, professionals with extensive experience in assembling various types of furniture can easily handle assembling beds with a lifting mechanism. But beginners in this matter may encounter some difficulties, which can be found in the table.
Possible difficulties | Solution |
Need for drilling holes | Holes for fasteners will need to be made in different parts of the structure. It is especially important to properly organize them in the headboard for its secure fixation on the frame. A screwdriver is required to create the holes, and the headboard is secured with screws. |
Assembly and installation of gas lift | The installation process itself is quite complex, so the work must be done without haste, carefully, and consistently. It is important to maintain symmetry in work and adhere to safety measures. |
Mistakes in marking the bed frame | An error at this stage will negate all efforts, so it is worth reading the assembly instructions from the manufacturer of this model in advance. You can also ask the opinion of experienced furniture makers. |
Remember a few more important points.
How to make a lift bed with your own hands? Currently, owners of small apartments have found an opportunity to solve the problems associated with a small bedroom area by installing a lift-up bed.
A lift-up bed is a real godsend for small apartment and a great alternative to uncomfortable folding sofas.
This bed is attached to the wall at one end. In the morning the base is removed and lifted up. At night, the product is lowered to a horizontal position for sleeping. You can make such an ergonomic bed yourself.
What is the design of the bed?
Structurally, the stock consists of a base and a frame, which can be fixed in a vertical position. The berth is attached to the bottom of the frame using a lifting mechanism. The bed is attached to the frame at one end and in the raised position has the appearance of a wardrobe. It is necessary that the structure is stable in the folded position.
Figure 1. Design diagram of a lift-up bed.
The bed structure consists of the following elements:
- lifting mechanism;
- grounds;
- cabinet box.
To make a bed with your own hands, drawings are required. In Fig. Figure 1 shows a diagram of the design of a lifting bed, which shows a lifting mechanism consisting of a cable, a winch, a bolt, a carabiner, and a loop. The mattress, wardrobe, block and bed foot are also shown here.
The base has dimensions that correspond to the dimensions of an orthopedic double mattress. It should be located close to the base and removed when needed.
Making a lift-up bed with your own hands
The production of a product begins with the purchase necessary materials and tools.
Materials and tools:
Figure 2. Diagram of the lifting mechanism.
- orthopedic mattress;
- set of lumber;
- perforator;
- wrench;
- metal corners;
- anchor fastenings;
- confirmations;
- self-tapping screws;
- sandpaper;
- drill;
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- furniture handles;
- accessories;
- decorative furniture overlays;
- Super glue;
- pencil;
- roulette;
- iron;
- rag;
- building level.
First of all, you need to purchase a standard double orthopedic mattress with dimensions of 2000x1600x220 mm.
After this, purchase the necessary lumber from chipboard with a thickness of 18 mm:
- two cabinet sides measuring 2282x420 mm;
- bottom and top of the cabinet 1695x420 mm;
- front panel 1685x2235 mm;
- two sidewalls of frame trim 2038x150 mm;
- front and rear parts of the harness 1605x150 mm;
- two stiffeners 1690x350 mm.
Figure 3. Detailed drawing of the bed leg.
To process all the edges of the boards, you need to attach the self-adhesive edge to the end of the board and iron it with an iron, and then press it down with a dry cloth for better adhesion. Then the excess part of the tape is cut off and the ends are treated with sandpaper.
In Fig. 2 shows a diagram of the lifting mechanism indicating required sizes. In Fig. 3 shown detail drawing bed legs with all sizes. These drawings will be needed when ordering the lifting mechanism and selecting the gas spring load.
After this, they begin to assemble the lifting bed. The sides of the cabinet are overhead parts, the remaining elements are internal. Assembly begins with using a 5 mm drill to drill through the cabinet stiffeners, top and bottom.
Then the frame is secured with confirmations and installed on the wall. Using metal corners, the frame is fixed with anchor bolts.
When installing the frame to the wall, you need to use a building level to clarify the strict verticality of the side parts and the correctness of right angles between the elements of the frame.
Then the fixed parts of the lifting mechanism are mounted on the sidewalls. Then they drill and assemble the base trim.
The mattress slats are fixed to the harness according to the drawing. The movable part of the lift is also screwed to it. In the upper part of the frame, holes are drilled for the legs of the bed. Then fasteners are made façade panel. In this case, it is necessary to carefully check all dimensions using a building level.
First, the facade is fixed on four furniture corners, then the dimensions are specified with a level and after that the remaining corners and connections are screwed on. Then the hidden legs are inserted into the required holes. After this, the facade is assembled.
That's it for the assembly lifting bed-wardrobe ends. Now we need to finish the facade with handles and glue decorative furniture overlays.
A lifting bed made with your own hands using this technology will be durable, reliable and will last a very long time.