What should an intercom door look like? Selecting and connecting an entrance intercom

Metal entrance doors have become synonymous with reliability and safety. However, the impression of solidity and inaccessibility that almost all of them give is often deceptive. It is enough to violate the GOST requirements for the materials from which doors are made or to manufacture metal doors with deviations in the parameters of the technological process - the quality, reliability and resistance to burglary will be low and will not meet the expectations of the consumer.

It should be noted that with external attractiveness low quality Products from China are different, where the production of entrance doors is made of metal with a thickness of 0.4 to 1.5 mm, which can hardly be called a serious obstacle for intruders. The fact is that there the production of metal doors is put on stream, products are produced in huge batches and have strictly defined standard sizes, which often causes difficulties when installing in doorways of domestic apartments, houses and offices.

"SODOS" manufactures metal products according to individual sizes, taking into account the wishes of the client, in the process of door production it adheres to the requirements regulated by GOST R. 51072-97, GOST R 50862-96, GOSTR 50 941-96; 51112-97

Intercom doors

Doors designed for intercom operation are not just a metal structure, they must be reliable in operation and fit for their purpose, so our doors are designed taking these design features into account.

The door frame is “hard” metal structure from profile pipe 60*40*2.5 mm, or corner 45 or 50 mm.

The door leaf is a structure made of a profile pipe 50*25*2 mm and on the outside a cold-rolled metal sheet with a thickness of at least 2.0 (3.0) mm. Inside the door, to strengthen the structure, there are stiffening ribs, the inner side is metal of at least 1.5 mm.

The electromagnetic lock is installed in a special technological pocket in the middle part of the doorway. The width of the movable sash is no less than 900 mm and no more than 1200. It is allowed to install a blind sash or a second openable sash with a width of at least 300 mm. The second leaf has a window for installing an equipment calling block (there should be no stiffeners in the places where the block is installed). Door hinges installed with ball bearings. The internal space is filled with mineral. high-density Eurolight cotton wool. Painting - polymer powder coating, color according to the RAL catalog. Door knob It is installed outside and has a vandal-proof design. A hydraulic closer is installed on the door as a closing device. At the Customer's request, technological windows are cut out in the door leaf and closed with reinforced or org. glass.

Doors to technical rooms

Doors are manufactured in accordance with technical specifications project or the wishes of the Customer. They are equipped with a handle and locks (overhead or mortise). Included double door includes bolts that fix the non-working sash in closed position. Mineral slab filling inner space doors, provides good heat and sound insulation. A hydraulic closer is installed on the door as a closing device. Painting - polymer powder coating, color according to the RAL catalog.

Apartment and office doors

Metal doors are made from cold-rolled metal with a thickness of 2 to 3 mm, which ensures high strength and reliability of the steel door.

The interior space of the entrance door is filled with a high-density mineral board, which ensures heat retention and provides sound insulation. The doors are equipped with locks from famous brands Cisa, Kale, Guardian. To give the front door a pleasant and stylish appearance, linings made of artificial material MDF (link) with a large selection.

Interior door trim

MDF panels are produced by dry pressing of finely dispersed wood shavings in conditions high pressure and high temperature. It should be especially noted that MDF panels are not used in the production epoxy resins and phenol, hazardous to human health and environment. The coating of MDF panels replicates the color and texture of natural wood.

Doors can be painted in 2 ways:

1. Polymer powder coating (in a polarization chamber),
2. Painting using the “liquid” method

in accordance with the colors of the RAL catalog
The cost of steel blocks depends on the size and configuration of the door: locks, internal and exterior finishing, accessories.

Standard door equipment:

• Blade thickness 65 mm
• Size 860*2050, 960*2050
• 2 sealing circuits
• Outer side - metal 2 (2.5) mm,
• Exterior finish: polymer powder coating
• Interior finishing - milled MDF 16 mm,
• Insulation (internal filling) - mini-slab "Eurolight"
• Apex peephole
• Main Castle - Kale (Guardian, Resident…..to choose from)
• Additional lock - Kale (Guardian, Resident…..to choose from)
• Euro cylinder turnkey
• Handle - apex, resident, etc. to choose from
• Hinges (closed bearing)

Metal shield for electrical equipment

Anti-vandal metal shield, designed for installation of electrical equipment on floor platforms residential buildings.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DESIGN - METAL SHIELD

The shield is a metal structure measuring 1020*960 mm.

The shield frame is welded from a metal corner 40*40*4 mm.

Door panels are made of sheet metal 1.5 mm thick with holes (windows) for taking readings from electric meters, the holes are covered with transparent plexiglass (3 mm). Photos.

A mortise lock ZV 802.0.0 level (or equivalent) is installed in the middle part of the sash. The lock set for one panel includes 4 keys (with one code for keys per entrance), i.e. one key for each apartment floor area. Polymer powder painting,

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IN general view The intercom must provide the following functions:

• ease of use
• light indication of operation
• subscriber call
• acoustic control of pressing the call button
• acoustic control and reset button for incorrectly typed code
• local unlocking of the front door with a personal key or code
• remote unlocking of the front door
• acoustic control of entrance door opening
• possibility of increasing individual codes
• ease of programming and reprogramming

RequirementsByconditionsoperation.

All intercom units must have the appropriate climatic design:

• internal (subscriber) units - for operating conditions inside a heated room
• external units placed inside the entrance or in the vestibules of the building - for operating conditions in unheated room
• external blocks placed outside the building, on external wall or entrance door - for outdoor use, operating temperature range from minus 40 to plus 50 C
• To avoid precipitation or direct sunlight from entering the external intercom unit, its front panel must be protected with a special visor or other means.

In addition, when choosing an entrance intercom, you need to pay attention to the following features of its operation:

• There is always a strong air draft at the entrance doors of the house. When the doors are closed, the draft increases through all the cracks and leaks of the external unit and the electric lock
• The temperature difference between the cold outside and warm access air creates condensation on the surface, as well as inside the external unit and the electric lock. Therefore, the external unit and the electric lock of the entrance intercom must be protected from dust and moisture - the boards are protected with varnish, and the metal with anti-corrosion coatings. In addition, they must remain operational in the event of internal dust accumulation
• For the same reasons, dynamic microphones and speakers with a paper diffuser should not be used in the external intercom unit. Here preference should be given to electret microphones and loudspeakers with a rubber or latex diffuser
• The keyboard of the external intercom unit must be ergonomic and meet the requirements of all users age groups. Keyboard buttons must be large enough to be used while wearing mittens or gloves. The force of pressing a keyboard button should not exceed 250 g. The design of the keyboard (if it is mechanical) should not allow the possibility of direct application of large force to the actuator switch. Pressing a button must be duplicated by a sound or light signal. An important parameter keypad for intercom is its mean time between failures in heavy climatic conditions. The keyboard must have a MTBF of at least 1,000,000 cycles.
• The intercom must ensure stable operation of the conversation path on long lines. Practice shows that in technical specifications intercom must be operational on lines with a resistance of at least 20 ohms. When choosing an intercom, you need to pay attention to the volume that the loudspeaker of the calling unit provides when transmitting a signal from the subscriber unit. The volume should be sufficient for syllable intelligibility, not lower than 70% on a noisy street. Many developers, manufacturers and consumers of intercoms make the mistake of paying insufficient attention to the volume of the call signal in the apartment. Practice shows that the subscriber unit must have a call signal with a volume of at least 70 dB.

Requirementssecurity for intercom systems

The installed equipment and networks must, during operation, be safe for persons who comply with the rules for handling them, and meet the requirements of standards and regulatory documents on electrical and fire safety operating in the territory Russian Federation.
Particular attention should be paid to ensuring the safety of the intercom, since its users are mainly people who do not have the appropriate knowledge of handling electrical equipment.
First of all, this applies to the external unit and the electric lock. They should not be supplied with a supply voltage higher than 24 V.

Installation requirements intercom systems

The intercom subscriber unit must be installed inside the apartment in a place that can protect the subscriber from possible criminal actions of the visitor, for example, a shot through a closed door, or provide maximum ease of use.
Installation location indoor unit determined primarily by the subscriber. An external intercom calling unit can be installed by inserting it into the door leaf, door frame or wall near the door.
The slots of the screws or screws that secure the front panel to load-bearing structure, after installation must be drilled out.
The installation height of the external unit should be comfortable for the visitor during negotiations, while his face should be opposite the television camera. The optimal height is 1.5 - 1.7 meters from the floor.
Intercom equipment installed at the entrance of a house should be combined into special mounting blocks, which should be placed in closed metal cabinets and located in hard-to-reach places, for example, on a wall under the ceiling.
For creating favorable conditions operation, it is not recommended to install the mounting block in the immediate vicinity of the entrance door. The most acceptable option is to install the mounting block in a closed hall on the first floor. Examples of installing intercom units are shown in Figure 10.

In drive-up video intercoms, any wire can be used as a communication line between the video camera of the calling unit and the monitor of the subscriber unit, if its length does not exceed fifty meters. For longer lengths, coaxial cable should be used.
In audio intercoms, as a rule, ordinary telephone wires such as TRV or twisted pair are used as communication lines.
All lines in the entrance must be laid in metal hoses, corrugated pipes or along existing cable ducts and meet the requirements of RD 78.145 93. Lines should be laid inside the apartment with the least disruption to the interior.
To enter lines into the housings of intercom units located outside apartments and closed halls, special couplings must be used to ensure the tightness of the entry point. To eliminate the possibility of the cable being pulled out of the block, the metal hose must be rigidly fixed to the block body.
It is recommended to make flexible transitions from door to wall inside apartments and enclosed hallways using special devices connecting type US 22 or US 24 of the required length - 200, 300, 400 mm.

Requirements for protection from force impacts

External unit An intercom installed outside an apartment or entrance must be anti-vandal and meet the following requirements:

• the unit must have a metal mortise design and be supplied with the necessary fasteners
• the outer panel must be made of high-quality metals mechanical resistance, coated with an anti-corrosion compound, be resistant to direct and lateral impacts from heavy objects (hammer, brick)
• the perforation of the microphone and loudspeaker should not allow them to be damaged by thin objects (knife, awl, screwdriver, knitting needle, etc.)
• The video camera and display must be protected by impact-resistant glass
• infrared illumination must be camouflaged (for example, under a nameplate) or protected
• the keyboard must ensure reliability and ease of dialing an apartment number or personal code. Optomechanical keyboards and buttons without mechanical switches have proven themselves well
• The subscriber's identifier (individual key) reader must not have open holes. Here preference should be given to electronic key readers like " touch memory"or radio cards

The metal cabinet in which the mounting block is located must be made of steel, have a rigid structure and be locked.
The electromagnetic lock must be vandal-proof and meet the following requirements:

• metal plate and the electromagnet must be firmly fixed to door leaf and door jamb
• when the door is closed, the plate and the electromagnet must fit tightly, without gaps, against each other with their entire surface, otherwise the holding force may be significantly reduced
• The design of the electromagnet must exclude the possibility of damage from the coils.

*Note: Subscriber units are for the personal use of the subscriber; therefore, there are no requirements for protection from force influences.

RequirementsTopower supply for intercom systems

The intercom should be powered through a standard power source from a regular AC mains.
The issue of using a backup power source in an entrance intercom requires special study. This is due to the fact that during various emergency or emergency situations in the house, Entrance door the entrance should not serve as an obstacle to the evacuation of people and emergency rescue operations.
Backup sources uninterruptible power supply can be used in individual and group intercoms. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the transition from the main power supply to the backup one, as well as recharging the battery in such a source, is carried out automatically. Backup source power supply must ensure uninterrupted operation of the system for the time necessary to eliminate emergency situation in the electrical network or under other emergency circumstances, and be at least two hours.

The main security system that provides control and management of access to residential premises is currently an intercom and locking device, commonly known as an intercom. Audio intercoms have become an integral part of engineering infrastructure modern house. This is a simple and easy-to-use system for restricting access to the protected area. Installing an intercom helps to cope with the problem of vandalism and damage to the common property of the house: to keep the walls, elevator, mailboxes, electric lighting on the floors, etc. intact. In addition, installing an intercom reduces the likelihood of random persons entering the entrance and reduces the risk of attacks for criminal purposes in a protected home.

The intercom includes:
call block;
power supply;
electronics (switching) unit;
electromagnetic lock;
door closer;
exit button;
apartment blocks;
electronic keys in the required quantity.

The operating principle of a video intercom differs from the operation of an audio intercom only in terms of receiving a video image of a visitor from the resident, giving more information about him full information. Different variants Using a video intercom allows you to receive a video image in all apartments at the entrance.
A video intercom is most effective if there is a concierge post at the entrance. It's good and relatively inexpensive solution, allowing the concierge, as the person responsible for order and security at the entrance, to have complete (audio and video) information about the visitor.
In order for the intercom to fully comply with its purpose, when organizing work on equipping a specific entrance with it, installing and servicing intercoms, it is necessary to comply with a number of requirements.

The decision to install and maintain a ROM in the entrance of a residential building must be made at a general meeting of residents of the entrance and documented in minutes. A mandatory appendix to the protocol is an apartment-by-apartment list of residents, which indicates: apartment number, surname of the responsible tenant or owner, name legal entities– tenants and owners non-residential premises, if they can use the ROM, signatures of citizens. A positive decision is made by a majority vote (at least 75%) of the total number of apartments.
At the meeting, the procedure for distributing fees for installing basic ROM equipment and metal door. Residents pay for subscriber devices and electronic keys in excess of the number corresponding to the basic set (additional electronic keys) independently in accordance with the choice of their type and quantity.
If individual residents are unable to pay for a share of the cost of basic equipment, the required amount is distributed among the remaining residents. If it is completely impossible for individual residents to pay for the components of the locking device, the subscriber console will not be installed in the premises they occupy. If in the future such residents decide to install a subscriber console, they must pay their share of the cost of the basic equipment. These funds must be returned to residents who previously paid for the installation of a locking device, or offset against future payments for housing and communal services.
In addition to resolving financial issues, a person responsible for the entrance must be elected at the meeting, who is authorized to represent the interests of residents on issues of safety, maintenance, security of the entrance, engineering equipment in it, as well as the organization of work and payment for installation and maintenance of the ROM. At the meeting, minutes are drawn up indicating the last name, first name, patronymic, address permanent place residence of the chosen person in charge and the signatures of the tenants or their representatives by proxy. One copy of the protocol is submitted to government agency– housing agency of the administrative district.
The person responsible for the entrance resolves issues that do not require a general meeting, regarding the maintenance and safety of entrances, their engineering equipment and intercoms and locking devices, payment for these services, and also prepares proposals for discussion at general meetings. In addition, he enters into contracts with contractors on behalf of the entrance residents for the installation of metal doors and ROMs, as well as for their maintenance, and signs acceptance certificates.
In accordance with the signed agreements, the person responsible for the entrance organizes the collection of funds from residents for settlements with organizations carrying out work at the entrance, monitors the work of contractors, and also makes proposals for improving their work.
The person responsible for the entrance, elected at the meeting, also works to attract residents to participate in measures to preserve the housing stock, engineering equipment and locking devices of the entrance, eliminate identified violations, organize and hold meetings of residents of the entrance, at which decisions are made on the interaction of residents and local governments district.
By decision of the management organization, the person responsible for the entrance may be exempt from paying for maintenance and Maintenance places common use home, for the maintenance and repair of the intercom and locking device.
At a general meeting of residents of the entrance, an organization with which a contract for carrying out the work will be concluded must be selected. The agreement is concluded between the representative of the organization and the person responsible for the entrance. If the management organization shares in payment for the installation of the intercom and locking device, instead of a two-party one, a tripartite agreement is signed (responsible for the entrance, installation and management organization). The organization carrying out installation work must have the necessary licenses permitting work on the installation of low-current networks and power supply networks up to 1000 V. The contract must reflect the following issues: deadlines for completing the work, total cost, payment procedure, warranty obligations of the organization performing the work. The warranty period cannot be less than 1 year. A mandatory appendix to the contract is an estimate for the work to be performed, signed by both parties. The contract is sealed with the signatures of the parties and the seal of the contractor.
The type of equipment to be installed is also determined at the meeting. It should be taken into account that all types of equipment must have the necessary certificates of conformity in the GOST Russian Federation system.
To share in the payment for the basic equipment of the ROM, the person responsible for the entrance provides the management organization with the minutes of the meeting, the agreement, and a copy of the license of the installation organization.

Installation of the intercom must be carried out in compliance with the requirements current SNiP and other regulatory documents on the operation of housing stock. The following conditions should be taken into account:
All equipment installed on entrance doors is vandal-proof.
The intercom power supply must have a safety certificate.
The intercom power supply is connected to the electrical network through a separate machine and electrical outlet. Installation of a separate electricity meter is not required.
The lower edge of the call block when installed on the door is at a height of 1400±10 mm from the base door frame.
All wiring of central equipment to the low-current switchboard and to other installation sites for intercom equipment is carried out in a hidden way: in a protective sleeve, pipe, box or groove. Cable wiring is possible either according to internal walls staircase, and through the basement.
When installing a call block on an openable door leaf, it is necessary to use a special protective transition cable embedded in the door frame.
Installation of floor wiring is carried out in low-current cable shafts. If they are not available, it is permissible to install them in a hidden way along the wall.
Branching of wires to apartments on the floors is carried out in special installation branching or junction boxes.
Installation and connection of intercom equipment must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the manufacturer.
A prerequisite for installing an intercom is the presence of a reliable metal door, which must meet the following requirements:
Construction: double-layer frame or three-layer bent-welded, door thickness - at least 40 mm.
The thickness of the outer sheet is at least 2 mm, the thickness of the inner sheet is at least 1.5 mm. Reinforced structural elements for installing a lock and closer.
The door frame is made of a profile pipe with a cross-section of at least 60 x 20 mm.
It is mandatory to install balls or ball bearings in the door hinges. The hinges must be strictly coaxial and ensure that there is no jamming at any angle of door opening.
If the height is more than 2.3 m, the door must have 3 hinges.
The width of the movable door leaf is not less than 900 mm and not more than 1200 mm. If necessary, it is possible to install a blind sash or a second openable sash with a width of at least 300 mm.
There should be no stiffening ribs where the intercom call block is installed.
The door frame is fastened at at least six points (two on each side and one on the top and bottom).
It is necessary to have insulation inside the door.
The handle is installed only from the outside and must be vandal-proof.
On outside The door is equipped with a special hook for bags.
The door structure must be protected against unauthorized removal.
The door coating must reliably protect its surface from atmospheric influences for at least 1 year.
To eliminate possible gaps around the perimeter of the doorway, after installing the door, it must be treated with foam.
The direction of door opening must correspond to the design of the building.
The metal door must comply with the Fire Safety Rules in the Russian Federation (PPB 01-03), approved by Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia No. 313 of June 18, 2003

Acceptance of completed work is carried out by the person responsible for the entrance and a representative of the management organization in the presence of an employee of the installation organization. All work performed must comply with the above technical requirements. Based on the results of acceptance, all parties sign an acceptance certificate for the work performed.

The transfer of funds, in accordance with the agreement, is made by the management organization within a period of no more than 30 days from the date of signing the acceptance certificate for the work performed. Installed equipment is accounted for by the management organization and reflected in financial statements. In case of damage or damage to equipment due to acts of vandalism, restoration and repair work will be organized by the management organization.
Payment for the electricity consumed by the ROM is made from funds collected by the management organization as payment for services for the maintenance and repair of common areas of the house.

After the expiration of the warranty period, it is recommended to sign a contract for Maintenance ROM with the organization that installed it. The contract is signed by the person responsible for the entrance, the head of the management organization (customer), and the head of the organization servicing the ROM (performer). The choice of service organization, as well as the calculation of payments, is made in accordance with the price of maintenance and repair of intercoms and locking devices.
Maintenance and repair of ROM must be carried out in accordance with the operational documentation for the manufacturer’s equipment, developed in accordance with GOST 2.601-95 and GOST 2.602-95 and the Rules technical operation electrical installations of consumers. The service life of the ROM for the corresponding equipment is established by the manufacturer and cannot be less than five years.

In accordance with the concluded agreement, the contractor carries out preventive work on scheduled and unscheduled maintenance (TO), as well as equipment repairs.
The objectives of scheduled maintenance, which is carried out without interruption in the operation of the ROM, are to maintain the device in good condition and extend its service life, monitor compliance with the operating rules of the ROM, the rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations, fire safety rules and current SNiP.
Scheduled maintenance is carried out upon acceptance of the ROM for maintenance and subsequently - once a quarter. The first scheduled maintenance is carried out three months after the newly installed ROM is accepted for service.

During scheduled maintenance of the ROM, by external inspection of the equipment, the presence and integrity of the ROM blocks and mechanisms is checked in accordance with the technical passport of the facility. In particular, the condition of doors and ROM equipment, installation and fixation of closers, handles, latches, locks, fit of the electromagnetic lock armature are checked, appearance call block, exit buttons, availability information signs, locks on panels with installed electrical equipment, marking of wires and cables, as well as the integrity of cabling and communication lines.
Scheduled maintenance also includes checking the functioning of the call block keypad and exit button, checking in various ways opening the lock - from the subscriber unit, an electronic key, an exit button, an individual code (if available), when simulating a lack of power supply. In addition, the passage of the call signal of the subscriber unit (at least 10% of the total) and the quality of audio communication are checked, the insulation resistance and protective grounding ROM.

If a malfunction is detected during scheduled maintenance, the following is performed: routine maintenance to restore ROM functionality:
door closer adjustment;
adjusting the fit of the electromagnetic lock armature;
restoration of lost information signs;
restoration of wire and cable markings;
repair of switching units;
exit button repair;
restoration of sections of cable distribution and communication lines with mechanical damage up to 0.1 m in length

Unscheduled maintenance is carried out when the customer receives two or more requests for the same type of ROM repair within 1 month. The purpose of unscheduled maintenance is to restore the serviceable state of the ROM and consists of repairing faulty components And preventative work within the scope of scheduled maintenance.
Before accepting the ROM for maintenance, the contractor must inspect the equipment for its technical condition and compliance with electrical and fire safety standards, SNiP requirements for implementation installation work with the preparation of the “Certificate of Acceptance of the ROM into Operation” (Appendix 4 to these Regulations). ROMs that do not meet safety requirements are not subject to operation and will not be accepted for maintenance.
The contractor is obliged to place information about the telephone number of the dispatch service at the entrance to residential buildings and, if necessary, update it. When visiting the site, the contractor’s representative must have with him an approved certificate and a work order, which reflects the volume and nature of the work he has performed, the timing of its start and completion.

To perform repairs, the contractor must create and maintain the necessary reserve of spare parts and ROM components. The contractor's lack of spare parts cannot be grounds for failure to meet repair deadlines, except in cases of official cessation of supplies of spare parts by the manufacturer. In the latter case, repairs are carried out under a separate agreement between the customer and the contractor. Delivery of ROM blocks and assemblies for their repair is carried out at the expense of the contractor. Door repairs are carried out by the customer, unless otherwise specified in the contract.
ROM repairs, scheduled and unscheduled maintenance are carried out by the contractor on account subscription fee in accordance with the price established by regulatory legal acts for the maintenance and repair of ROM equipment. The cost of spare parts and materials used in ROM repair is determined by the contractor in agreement with the customer and is paid separately.

The customer is responsible for the safety of the installed ROM equipment from the moment the installation work acceptance certificate is signed. The exception is subscriber units and wiring from them to the nearest switching center, responsibility for the safety of which lies with the owner of the property (responsible tenant).
The Contractor must notify the customer about the need to replace or modernize morally and physically obsolete individual components and mechanisms of the ROM, provide advice on correct operation equipment, for possible technical improvements.
After regulatory period ROM service, the contractor draws up a technical condition report and issues to the customer a conclusion on the need for complete or partial replacement equipment or about extending the service life of ROM.
Compliance with these requirements will help ensure normal functioning intercom and will increase the period of its continuous operation.

Applications:

1. Requirements for a metal door for installing intercoms:
The door must be double-layered with stiffeners.
The door thickness is at least 40 mm.
Door frame made of rectangular profile
The thickness of the outer sheet and the door frame sheet is 2-3 mm, the thickness of the sheets of the remaining (internal) parts is 2 mm.
The outer sheets are even over the entire surface (no gaps when the door is closed).
Hinges with a margin of strength (on request - reinforced, on balls), must be COAXIAL, the hinges should not cause the door to jam at any opening angle.
Closed door should not open spontaneously.
The presence of anti-removal pins or corners. The presence of a bumper (corner) for opening the door more than 100 degrees.
High-quality execution of all welded joints.
Fastening the door frame at at least six points around the perimeter (at least two on each side and one (in the middle) at the top and bottom).
If there is a fixed sash, its width is at least 300 mm

2. Rules for using the intercom

Multi-apartment audio intercom is designed to send a call signal to an apartment, two-way communication Subscriber-Visitor, as well as remote (from the apartment) or local (electronic key) opening of the lock on the entrance door.
An apartment intercom is a complex electronic device that can effectively limit unauthorized access by unauthorized residents to the entrance and increase the safety and comfort of your stay.
It should be noted that not a single intercom will ensure reliable operation and performance of its functions if you do not take care of it yourself.
You are the masters of your home, make sure that the entrance door is closed, take care of your key.
Immediately report to the Contractor any deviations in the operation of the system that you notice, even if the deviations in the operation seemed insignificant to you.

PROHIBITED:

1. Cause mechanical damage to individual elements included in the system (call unit, electronics unit, electromagnetic lock, hydraulic closer and its rods, button for opening the lock from inside the entrance, interfloor, access and apartment communication lines, intercoms), which can lead to exit systems (or individual elements) fail.
TO mechanical damage also includes dousing with water, paint, etc. Damage to individual elements and components.

2. Pull the door behind you, trying to close it - this can lead to failure of the hydraulic closer. The door closing speed during operation is set by the adjusting screws on the closer body by the Customer independently, depending on individual characteristics door design and ambient temperature.

3. Place foreign objects under the open entrance door that prevent it from closing on its own.
Note: if it is necessary to hold the entrance door open for a long time for any work, it is enough to disconnect the closer rods.

4. Independently or with the help of third parties, carry out any types of repair and/or installation work, as well as move and/or install additional intercoms.

ATTENTION! In case of non-compliance with the stated Rules and requirements, dismantling of individual elements by the Customer or third parties installed system or the entire system as a whole, as well as in the event of malfunctions or damage caused by force majeure (fire, natural disaster, power failure, etc.) The Contractor ceases to fulfill warranty or subscription service obligations and can resume them only after Separately paid work will be carried out to restore the system's functionality.

4. Instructions for using the intercom.

1. Exit
— to exit the room, press the button and wait for the sound signal, then exit
— you can only leave when the sound signal sounds (at this time the door is unlocked)
- after leaving, do not help the door close (it will close on its own) - “helping” the door when closing can lead to failure of the closer.

2. Login
— place the key chip against the reader on the intercom panel
- will sound sound signal, come in
- do not help the door close (it will close on its own)

3. Rules for using the closer
- do not help the door close, (it will close itself)
- do not leave the door open for a long time
— when carrying out loading and unloading operations, remove the arm of the closer by unscrewing the screw in the bend of the knee of the closer and disconnecting the rods; after carrying out the work, assemble the closer.
Attention!!!
— incorrect adjustment of the closer can lead to a refusal to close the door or knock down the electromagnetic lock.
— when disconnecting the tube from the line, remember the wiring diagram

If you do not follow these instructions, as well as in the following cases:
— repair of installed equipment by non-technical services of the Contractor
— absence or damage of branded stickers and tags
repairs are carried out at the expense of the residents.

5. Possible faults equipment and solutions:

Phone numbers of the supporting organization: _________________

Entrance intercoms - devices with magnetic keys, electric intercoms, push-buttons and control public order in residential and public spaces. This device is connected to or to power sources that operate autonomously. The device helps to carry out control, in which the user can not only identify a guest by voice or video image, but also open the door without leaving the apartment.

Existing types of entrance intercoms

This is possible thanks to the advanced intercom functions.

All components of the structure are mounted on the entrance door and in the residents’ apartments. The calling panel, on which the buttons are located, is installed at the entrance. A digital code is recorded in the intercom memory, which activates the switch that transmits the signal. How does a digital entrance intercom work:

Multi-apartment intercom system

An audio intercom is simple and reliable, but, unfortunately, it begins to become outdated very quickly. Color panels based on a sensor are becoming fashionable, since their cost is constantly falling; there are models that have the ability to record all incoming calls to a flash drive. The user has the opportunity, upon arriving home, to see who came in. A similar multi-apartment intercom system is installed at almost every entrance in many cities.

Intercoms are divided according to the method of codifying incoming guests and the principle of addressing the number of subscribers who need to be served.

Intercom brands and number of subscribers

Maloabonensky - installed at facilities and in. These devices can serve only one subscriber, for example, in cottages, at security posts, at the entrance to a house, or. Multi-subscriber – designed for entrances to multi-storey and administrative buildings.

Not so long ago, these structures could only serve 6 people, but progress does not stand still, and at the moment you can buy intercoms of various configurations that can serve more than 1000 subscribers, while making dozens of entrances accessible.

The installation of an entrance intercom must be carried out by specialists from the company that will subsequently service it. Device types:

What is the indication of guests on intercoms?

An intercom with a camera allows you to view the area from the side, in front, or into the stairwell. A special feature of the device is covert filming from inside the building. Particularly prestigious intercoms can provide audio and video surveillance; they have a control panel with a perceptive and particularly sensitive screen. Can record and save events and faces of visitors in the amount of 16 pcs.


Some manufacturers have gone further - through an intercom screen they began to use identification using a mobile or TV. This is done manually or automatically: the signal arrives at the device and the intercom role is activated, and after the conversation is completed, it switches to standard mode. Wireless types of intercoms have such properties. The above aspects affect the price and popularity of blocks. Ordinary audio intercoms, unlike video intercoms or the most elite modifications, have a low selling price.

Device Manufacturers

Metacom

Metakom intercoms are innovative systems. When purchasing these devices, we can be sure of their impeccable work long time. The principle of operation and installation is no different from other similar devices. Metakom intercom is the simplest and consists of a handset and a panel. The intercom will work correctly if it is installed correctly.

Installation of entrance doors with Metakom intercom is carried out by specialists from a company that sells intercoms. The systems have a number of advantages:

• there are no mechanical switches on the panel, which helps eliminate the problem of keys blocking and oxidation of wire contacts;
• doors are opened with a key;
• you can open the entrance door using a special, programmed digital code;
• easy maintenance, installation and reprogramming.

For the Metakom intercom to work correctly, you need to install it correctly, connect it and configure it. It is better to entrust this work to a company that employs specialists in the installation and maintenance of entrance intercoms of this brand.

Visit

Manufacturers have developed inexpensive and high-quality Vizit intercoms.

External panel This device is manufactured in a housing that prevents break-ins. At the same time, the intercom can operate in very harsh weather conditions. Vizit intercoms have various components and are assembled at the request of the client; often the installation of access doors is associated with the installation of a Visit audio intercom. You can select a control unit for the call block, which determines how many subscribers will be connected, video cameras - dome or case, locks electromechanical locks. There are dozens of options for completing the installed equipment.

Cyfral

Installation of the intercom must be carried out strictly according to the instructions. Cyfral includes this with every kit they manufacture. You can install the intercom yourself by reading this manual, but if you don’t have enough knowledge, then do not risk your safety and the integrity of the device, contact the installation company.

These digital intercoms are connected using a telephone cable, to which the subscriber handsets will be connected in parallel.

When connected Cyfral intercoms, you need to program it correctly.

Commax

Commax intercoms are produced by a Korean company; they are one of the leading manufacturers in the market for the sale of these products. The Commax video intercom kit includes:

• calling panel with camera;
• monitor;
• electric lock.

Video intercoms "Commax" differ in characteristics, since they have different models they are not the same:

• can be monochrome or color;
• can be equipped with a handset or speakerphone;
• There are kits with motion sensors;
• There is a function for taking photos or video recording, with data saving.

This video intercom can be connected to a regular intercom using an interface unit - a module that helps connect almost any video intercom. This interface unit will allow not only a video intercom, but also several cameras that are installed in the entrance and a panel installed directly on the subscriber’s floor. An interface unit with an entrance intercom is connected for devices with a coordinate or digital device.