How to install an interior door: how to assemble the frame, installation of accessories. How to insulate an entrance door - the best types of insulation Door traps

To all visitors and readers of the site “”, my respects!
We continue to move forward in the repair of our small kitchen, i.e. This article will be a continuation of a series of publications on this topic.
We will be replacing the old one door block on new.

On the Internet, the topic of installing interior doors is, of course, not new and there is more than enough information about it.
I would not like to repeat myself, and therefore I will not talk about installing hinges and locks, and also talk in detail about dismantling the old and installing new door blocks.

I would like to talk in detail about such a little-known topic of calculation and assembly of a wooden door frame. Moreover, I have not raised the door issue on the pages of my site for a long time.

At first glance, there is nothing complicated about this, but I assure you that this is only at first glance. As with any other work, there are nuances, without taking into account which the result may not be what you wanted, or the whole work may end up down the drain. I'm not even talking about wasted time and nerves.

So, in order for everything to work out quickly and beautifully, nothing special is required from you - just read the entire article.

Calculation of a wooden box based on external factors

In order to make a calculation, several factors must be taken into account.
Factor 1.
Opening dimensions.
The standard opening size is 10 cm more sizes the door itself.
Let's say if the door 700×2000 mm, then the size of the opening should be 800×2100 mm.

Advice.
In order to accurately take measurements without dismantling old door, you just need to remove the platbands on at least one side.
Which is exactly what I did.
My opening turned out to be non-standard in height ( 2020 mm), and in width too, but not by much ( 810 mm).

Factor 2.
Choice of door leaf.
As you know, the standard sizes of interior doors are:

Since the door is intended for the kitchen, its dimensions should be: 700×2000 mm.
The full name is a door laminated with glass with elements.

Advice.
Door blocks made from solid wood are better than laminated or MDF, but they are more expensive.
Therefore, everyone decides for themselves.

Factor 3.
Choosing a door frame (lutki).
The width of the box must correspond to the thickness of the opening wall.

Advice.

✔ It is better when the width of the box is 5 mm greater than the thickness of the wall, and not vice versa.
✔ If the box is wider than the wall, then the difference can be scattered equally on both sides and the missing layer of putty can be applied, thereby aligning the wall with the box.
✔ If the wall is thicker than the door frame, then the platband will not lie flat against the wall, i.e. it will simply turn out, which is not good.

You can read more about working with platband in this.

Typically, laminated doors come with an MDF frame, covered with a special decorative film.
But we decided that a wooden box would be better because... doorway was initially too wide, which in turn would have complicated the process of installing the MDF tray itself.
After all, it’s no secret that a box made from a thick wooden block (40-50 mm) is much easier to install than a thin (22-30 mm) MDF box.

Factor 4.
Door blocks are available with a threshold (lower crossbar) or without a threshold.
In our case, the box will have a threshold.
In short, we bought 4 wooden blanks for the future loot with the following dimensions:

  • 2100 mm – length of two bars.
  • 1000 mm – the length of two transverse bars.
  • 120 mm – width of all bars.
  • 45 mm – thickness of all bars.

From them we will make door frame.

Calculation and preparation of wooden blanks for the box.

I have already said that the doorway is not a standard height of 2020 mm.
We will start from this size.
☛ We immediately give the minimum gap for the mounting foam - this is 10 mm, which turns out to be already 2010 mm.

2020-10=2010 mm
☛ We also minus the size of the thickness of the cross bars of the door frame.

Advice
.
In order to maintain the height of the installed door as much as possible, it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the transverse bars as much as possible, but within reason.
note , that I did it on a carpentry machine.

Example.
The initial thickness is 45 mm.
We can safely reduce the bottom bar by 20 mm.
And 10 mm - top.

45-20=25 mm- thickness of the bottom bar.
45-10=35 mm- thickness of the top.
☛ Let's sum up the thickness of the bars.

25+35=60 mm- the thickness of two bars.
☛ We subtract the depth of two rebates (20 mm) - the size of the recess (rebate) in the bars for the door stop.
20 mm, because we have two bars (top/bottom)

60-20=40 mm. And it was 70 mm!

Ultimately we get:

2010-40=1970 mm.
1970 mm– this is the finished length of the right and left pillars of the door frame.

note , if the door leaf is not planned to be shortened, i.e. the factory size remains (2000 mm), then the racks are cut to length with these dimensions.

  • 2005 mm– for door blocks with a threshold.
  • 2013 mm- no threshold.

Let's continue.
☛ Now, the transverse bars, already reduced in thickness, must be cut to length, but taking into account the width of the door (700 mm).
☛ We measure from any edge (as convenient as possible) 45 mm (stand thickness).
☛ Make a slot 10 mm deep.

☛ We measure from the resulting slot 685 mm and make another slot, but so that the marking line remains.

A logical question: “Where did the size 685 mm come from?”
This is the width of the door (700 mm) minus the depth of two folds (20 mm) and the gap for closing and opening the door (5 mm).

(700-20)+5=685 mm. Advice.
In order to accurately measure the depth of two folds, you need to join the two posts of the box.

There are not large discrepancies +/- 1.5-2 mm, so that’s how I measure.

☛ Add 45 mm to the second slot and finally cut it off.

With simple calculations, we obtain the length of the transverse bars:

45+685+45= 775 mm.
☛ We process the slots for joining the risers with the transverse ones.
☛ Use a chisel to chop off a fragment.

☛ We finalize it with a milling cutter.

Advice.
If there are a lot of blanks, then it is better to cut them using a stationary circular saw under emphasis - it’s faster.

Note, that the slots did not turn out completely, so I cut them with a fitting tool hand saw on wood with straight small teeth.

In order not to scratch the product, I place a piece of fiberboard for protection.

☛ I drill ø5 mm holes for fastening.

Assembling a wooden box

☛ I assemble the entire structure by twisting screws together.

Note, To strengthen it, I additionally screw self-tapping screws into the end.

That's it, the door frame is ready, you can paint it to match the color of the door (alder).

Interior doors separate the space of 2 adjacent living spaces: a bedroom and a living room, a children's room and a common room, a kitchen and a corridor. Depending on the requirements set for the opening, they may differ in material, geometric dimensions, transparency, opening method and external design.

Standard sizes of interior doors.

The material of the canvas determines its strength, durability, possible design and external impression. The ease of passage depends on the geometric dimensions. Let's consider what parameters interior openings will be most comfortable and what width and height of the canvas is recommended by the standard.

Standard requirements

The dimensions of the passages between rooms are smaller than the entrance to a house or apartment. In accordance with the requirements of the standard, the entrance door should not be less than 80 cm, while it is more convenient to use an entrance with a leaf of at least 85 cm.

Door frame thickness.

They are not installed for indoor passages...

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Installing double-leaf interior doors is a feasible task for a knowledgeable craftsman. Not to say that this is the same as installing a single-leaf door, but this task cannot be called difficult either. The principle of assembling the box is the same, the equipment is the same. I beveled the door frame at 45 degrees and assembled it. Installation in a doorway. Inserting hinges into frames and door blocks, installing doors, aligning gaps, installation door hardware. But still, we repeat once again, it is better to perform such an installation to an experienced master. Installation of a double-leaf interior door - affordable repair, important stage under repair.

Characteristics

Types of double doors and their advantages

Double doors are an excellent design for a non-standard doorway, a way to ensure the security of the entire home and a façade decoration item.

At this point in time, leading manufacturers create a huge assortment double doors, performing many functions and...

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Don't whine! He left and thank God! - Anya straightened her brains out.
“I can live without him”! - that’s it, “I can’t” - who will feed and clothe? - She pointed to Katyushka. This guy? Well, I would have given up for a month or two. There are girls all around, jumping out of their panties.
I got there, but you can’t carry the cup. Get up!
Lyudka slowly trudged to the washbasin to wash the dishes. While making the beds, every now and then she glanced out the window, as if there were playground, a familiar figure in a black jacket might appear.
Anya shook her head; her friend “passed out” again, drowning in memories.
...Lyudka almost runs along the corridor, holding her turban on her head with her hand. The other hand is occupied with a bag of wet laundry. Opening the door to the group, he bumps into Raizman.
- Damn! - the towel falls to the floor.
Sashka has a mocking squint of his eyes and an impudent smile: “It seems to me, or under the robe
there is nothing?"
“Have you smoked some weed, kid?!” Lyudka hisses.
- I prefer sex! - a smug smile demonstrates even...

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Here are instructions for self-installation wooden doors.

Required Tools and materials:
Door leaf, hinges, lock, door frame.
Wooden blocks for spacers.
Wooden wedges.
Nails, hammer, nail puller or pliers.
Self-tapping screws, screwdriver, drill, feather drills, wood bits.

Process:
This article presents the easiest way to install a door; the likelihood of errors with this installation option is minimized.
Saw off the bars of the door frame according to the dimensions of the door leaf, taking into account that the horizontal bars should overlap the ends of the vertical bars, it is also necessary to take into account the gaps between door leaf and the timber itself, in order for the leaf to freely enter the door frame, they should be about 3-4 mm. It is also necessary to cut a quarter from the horizontal beams in those places where they will overlap the vertical beams at the end as shown in the photo.
...

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Hello. If there is a beginning of apartment renovation, then there will be an end. Once upon a time they started making screed, plaster, and putty. All tiling work has been completed. All finished floors have been laid. And the time has come to assemble and install the doors. Read all about doors here.
And we have to assemble and install ordinary, wooden, untreated doors. Recently I was lucky enough to work with such doors. I was lucky, in the full sense of the word. I love the smell of real wood, not plasticized veneer. And in case of an error with the gaps between the door leaf and its frame, there is always the opportunity to plan the door without compromising its appearance. But, of course, we don’t want to make mistakes, and therefore we will assemble and install the door based on the theoretical and practical rules for assembling and installing doors.
It should be borne in mind that the wider the door, the larger the gaps must be made between the door leaf around the entire perimeter and its frame. Standard sizes available...

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09.05.2012 10:00

MDF door frame

Recently I had to install doors in one apartment. Boxes with built-in hinges were assembled. Wedged into the openings with wooden wedges, the pretend gap was adjusted with slats. Then I filled everything with polyurethane foam. After two days, the gaps began to increase and the tongues on the locks no longer reached the bar. Explain why this happened, is it possible that the foam draws the MDF into itself? It turns out that the box is stretched and not compressed by the foam. It seemed to me that I had enough experience, but a problem has arisen and I want to find an intelligible answer.

Read others useful materials on the topic MDF door frame:

Answers

It seems to me that you bought bad frames for the door. They were probably lying somewhere in a warehouse in a cold place, or maybe they got wet in the damp. In general, after installation they dried out a little and the shell began to wobble. I had...

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Entrance doors - the beginning of security of premises

It is from the door that any house, apartment, or indeed any room begins. How secure your door is will determine how difficult it will be for intruders and strangers to get into where you live or work. What connects the doors to the alarm. After all, our site is dedicated specifically to alarm systems, and doors are a means of passive safety. But if we look at this topic more deeply, it turns out that doors are the first and integral part of the security alarm system.

What kind of entrance doors should there be? Let's look at a few basic principles.

1. Doors must be double. Having opened the first ones, the criminal faces a new obstacle, and the alarm has already gone off. If the apartment or house is connected to the security console, the duty squad has left and while the intruder is fiddling with the second doors, he will have time to get to the object. And a loud sounding siren can attract outside attention, which...

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What can you say about entrance doors? No matter how strange it sounds - they meet us, and they also see us off...

This is what gives us peace of mind. Behind them, in our apartment, we feel protected: from external adversities, from street chaos. When we leave or move away, this is our main hope that our home will remain inaccessible.

And everything we have will lie in the same place where we put it. And how we sometimes neglect our protection. And God forbid something happens, we begin to blame ourselves - how so, why?? Let's not let this happen!

The main thing is reliability

You cannot skimp on entrance doors. They are set not for a year or two, but for decades. The main thing is reliability. The thickness of the metal sheet should not be less than 1.5 mm (in Chinese doors thickness is 0.6 mm and they can be easily ripped open with a can opener). Fishing corner - at least 45 mm, mandatory profile pipe for rigidity (so that the door with the boat does not open). And insulation: after many years of work, I...

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Home Repair Guide

How are wooden doors installed?

Door installation is a separate topic in construction and renovation. After all, when entering any apartment or house, the first thing that catches your eye is the door. And in fact, it doesn’t matter so much whether they are expensive or cheap. Of course, an expensive door looks much richer due to the quality of the door leaf and cashing, but illiterate installation can ruin a door of any price category. The opposite is also true - perfectly fitted cheap door will always please the eye with clearly defined gaps in the bowl. We will talk about wooden doors.

The first thing you need to start with is correct measurement. This is necessary in order to determine the size of the door. When measuring, you need to take into account the wall opening, the thickness of the canopy and the width of the door leaf so that later, the assembled canopy will fit into the doorway without unnecessary gaps, but not too tightly (there should be room for polyurethane foam). Of course, when these measurements are taken...

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10

How to install an interior door frame

Modern doors- both high-tech and simple design. Compared to older products, the number of parts has been significantly reduced, and the installation of the interior door frame has been simplified. Today, the entire structure can be qualitatively assembled with your own hands. The main thing is to be patient and work carefully so that the assembly of the interior door frame is correct. Otherwise, you will have to buy a lot of new material, which is not always possible.

Preparation

Box type

Installation Tools

To work with the door block design, you will need a fairly simple set of tools. The instructions will be drawn up taking into account a number of assumptions:

The old shell has been removed; the opening is cleared of foreign debris; all pre-finishing work has been completed; the work is done by hand by a person who does not have special skills in working with carpentry tools.

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11

Definitely just cooked steel door, really loud, cold and unattractive.

First, it needs to be made as silent as possible. To do this, be sure to glue the seal to the edges and places where it abuts the box, and inner part cover with self-adhesive isolon.

Secondly, it needs to be insulated. To do this, we push the space of the box (box) with mineral wool, we put it inside the door, and you can press it with plywood or USB, simply tighten it with self-tapping screws and frame it in curly corners.

Third - Decoration, here you have enough imagination, you can paste over the door and door with self-adhesive film, you can cover it with decorative slats, you can apply a coating similar to the coating on the walls of the room and do everything in one tone, there are people who wallpaper doors, and outside painting a brick wall is not an acquired taste.

This is such a minimalist decor, but it looks something...

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12

Currently, the idea is extremely relevant visual expansion living space, which is why many people refuse to install interior doors. It is worth noting that sooner or later, for one reason or another, interior doors appear in these houses, decorating the interior and making the living space truly comfortable. The presence of doors allows you, if desired or necessary, to retire, isolate yourself from extraneous noise, and concentrate. In addition, an interior door is an independent aesthetic and functional element of the interior.

There are frequent cases of replacing interior doors that do not “fit” into the new style of the living space. However, it is worth noting that the variety of doors is the most various forms and size often creates a problem for the consumer, who is forced to change not only the door leaf, but also the door frame.

When deciding how to make a door frame, you need to take into account what is available...

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13

So – bonus. Or in other words - an additional plank. This name causes confusion among people whose profession and interests are far from installing doors and decorating premises. And this is normal, since it is impossible to know everything in the world, and every business has its own subtleties and competent specialists who know these subtleties. Therefore, let’s ask one of these specialists what “extra” is. Sergey, what is this?

Sergey: The additional plank is a plank a little more than two meters long. Thickness from 6 to 30mm (except in special cases) and width from a few centimeters to 25cm (again - except in special cases).

Installation of door panels is necessary in cases where the wall thickness is greater than the width of the door frame.

In old buildings, we are accustomed to the fact that the width of the box was initially made equal to the thickness of the wall (or not very equal), and then the defects and irregularities were covered with platbands and painted. Therefore, there were often platbands...

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14

Why do you need moldings - door frame, platband, additions? Why do you need moldings - door frame, platband, additions

When buying a door, you need to think about the so-called molding. This includes door frames, platbands, extensions, and strips.

Door frame

U-shaped design of a pair vertical racks, connected by a crossbar on which the door leaf is hung, is called a door frame. It may have longitudinal slots for mounting telescopic trims.


Door frame

The frames are made from the same materials as the doors themselves, for example: solid wood, laminated wood, MDF. Door frames made of MDF and laminated wood are less susceptible to changes from temperature and humidity than those made of solid wood.

Platbands

The door frame, even tightly inserted into the opening, does not look entirely aesthetically pleasing where it borders the wall. In order to hide these places, platbands are used. They can...

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15

Assembly and installation of the door frame in the opening

The door frame is the basis of any door structure. The width of the door frame may vary, but the standard size is 70 mm. The door frame, the dimensions of which should not exceed the thickness of the wall, is mounted vertically in the opening and the door is hung on it. The box consists of three elements - the lintel, the hinge beam and the shutter beam. Assembling the door frame is not difficult (despite the fact that new door A door frame assembly diagram is always attached), it is carried out on a flat surface, preferably on the floor. First of all, the upper ends of the vertical beams are cut at an angle of 45 degrees, and then from internal corner cut, the length of the beams is measured. The beams and the lintel are fastened with self-tapping screws. The door frame seal must be installed correctly. In this case it will serve reliable protection from noise, dust, insulates the room and muffles the impact of doors on the door frame.

Usually the door frame is made of MDF....

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16

Door installation

One of the indicators correct installation the door is that when opening the door leaf remains motionless in any position, that is, no matter in what position we leave the door leaf, spontaneous opening or closing of the door does not occur. This can only be achieved with strict vertical installation doors. Door hinges must be lubricated and positioned vertically. If the door is installed vertically, and the hinges are deviated from the vertical, the door leaf will “pull” the hinges and it will open or close. When cutting into attachments, pay attention to this. Most often, the hinges “pull” the door when the cutting depth into the frame or door leaf is not the same. If such a defect is detected, then you need to either “sink” all the hinges to the same depth, or place wood chips under the “recessed” hinge.

The second indicator is correct installed door is the same thickness of the slot in door narthex. The door leaf must fit clearly into...

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17

Door frame assembly

Based on the nature of opening, doors are divided into swing, sliding, folding and lifting. Swing doors are the most common due to the simplicity of their design and ease of use.

Under standard height door frame (2070 mm), the height of the opening left in the walls should be 2100 mm. The width of the opening is taken to be no less than: for entrance doors - 900, interior and kitchen doors - 800, bathrooms - 700 mm, for interior swing doors with two leaves - 1300, less often 1500 and 1900 mm. The door frames themselves are made lower and narrower than the opening by about 30 mm. So, for example, the door frame for the bathroom is made in size...

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18

Replacing entrance or interior doors is a great opportunity to repeatedly improve the design of a room, making it truly comfortable and cozy. But often, new doors are not suitable for installation on existing frames, so it becomes necessary to replace the doors with a complete replacement of the frame.

Installing hinges

The method for correctly assembling and installing a door frame without a threshold will be as follows.

Currently, almost everyone door designs mid-price category are sold complete with a disassembled door frame. And assembling such a system on your own will not be difficult.

Due to the fact that the timber for making the box is fully prepared for use (covered with veneer and decorative film), it must be handled very carefully so as not to spoil the attractive appearance during installation.

So, when the door leaves have already been purchased, you can start making the door frame....

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19

When buying doors in a store, we obviously do not purchase a door block fully prepared for installation, but an enlarged similarity children's construction set for “skillful hands”. It is quite understandable why hinges are not hung and locks are not cut in, because it is not known which way the door will open. Manufacturers do not assemble boxes because they do not know exactly the dimensions and features of the opening being installed. Therefore, owners have to hire craftsmen or construct this important part of the door block themselves. And for this you need to clearly know how you can and should make cuts on timber, how to assemble a door frame for the long-term service of an interior or entrance structure.

The complexity of a number of operations for assembling the base frame for hanging a door lies in the specifics of the production of cuts and in the connection of components. The work, which seems simple to the inexperienced layman, is complicated by the presence of a pretend recess on the profiled jambs and crossbars of the future...

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Design features

1 - Box
consists of a door frame frame 80mm wide. and an expander, ordered upon request, with which you can close a wall of any thickness from 100 mm. without additional fasteners and painting work.

2 - Material
the door frame and door frame are made of euro-timber, jointed along the width and length with a micro-tenon, and lined with veneer. There is a backing on the door leaf under the veneer layer sheet MDF for complete adhesion of the veneer.

3 — Platband
platband (width 60-65mm, L-shaped). Attaches to the groove of the box or expander, without the use of screws or glue. The most accurate connection of the platband to the wall and ease of installation. At the customer's request, doors can be equipped with a flat, rounded platband or portal, which makes appearance doors more individual.

4 — Hinges “OTLAV” (Italy)
semi-jointed, barrel-shaped, made of high-quality steel, equipped with a ball axis. With a slight turn of the hexagon, the door is adjusted in the desired direction (down, up, back, forward, right, left) and can support the weight of the door up to 70 kg. The loop is covered with a decorative cap, which is matched to the light of the handle in accordance with the aesthetic needs of the client.

5 - Floating quarter
significantly improves sound insulation, hides the gap between the frame and the door leaf, the strike plate and the lock tongue, and also makes the appearance complete.

6 – Decor
decorative elements made from pieces of glass (fusing), stained glass, sandblasting allow you to give individuality to each door. It is possible to apply to the panel different kinds milling or aging effect.

7 — Handle “Colombo” (Italy)
multi-layer coating using precious metals and treated with special protective varnish, abrasion resistant.

8 - Panel
consists of MDF, which significantly improves sound insulation. MDF is strong, durable and does not shrink. Eco-friendly material does not contain glue and formaldehyde.

9 – Castle “AGB” (Italy)
The locking mechanisms can be: “standard”, “plumbing” - toilet, bathroom, “turnkey” - office or second entrance door, “magnetic” or “card” lock - for modern hotels.
10 — Seal “DEVENTER” (Germany)
Good heat and sound insulation and slam-free closure. It is attached by cutting (without glue) into the groove of the door frame. The color is brown or beige depending on the color of the door veneer.

Lutka and platbands

The door hatch is fixed in the wall opening, and the door leaf is hung on it. One of the most important indicators The main advantage of the trap is its reliability and ease of installation. The main disadvantage of most chutes is the difficulty of adjusting to the width of the wall. To eliminate this drawback, a new constructive solution, use a telescopic Eurobox (Fig. 1). The Eurobox consists of a main tray (80 mm) and an additional expander (extension), with which you can close a wall of any thickness without additional fasteners and painting robots. L-shaped platbands are attached to the groove of the door opening or extender without the use of glue and self-tapping screws or nails.
The door leaf is made with a floating quarter, this design allows you to make a gap between the door and the door leaf up to 7 mm, this prevents the door from rubbing and hides the lock tongue. For a canopy, barrel-shaped hinges are used (Fig. 1). The hinges are adjustable in three planes, made of high-quality steel and equipped with a ball axis to facilitate rotation, designed for a door leaf weight of up to 70 kg, the hinge is covered with a decorative cap, which is matched to the color of the handle in accordance with the aesthetic needs of the client. For better closure, a German seal from Deventer is installed in the door frame; it also provides good sound and heat insulation and slam-free closing.

Glazing and thresholds

Glazing

Door leaves are supplied from the factory complete with glass. But the unique method of glazing the door makes it easy to replace the glass.

Thresholds

Interior doors are produced without thresholds. Firstly, this is argued by the fact that floor coverings specifically designed for flooring should be used. When decorating doors, veneer coating is used, which has decorative effect, which will retain its appearance for many years, but is not intended for door thresholds. Secondly, exhaust vents are built into the doors used for bathroom premises. ventilation ducts, so that the doors do not interfere with air circulation, therefore an air gap of approximately 5 mm is created between the floor and the door leaf.

Installation and operating conditions

The door block can be installed in a prepared doorway.
It is prohibited to install the product until the completion of “wet” processes (plaster, cement strainer floors, etc.)
Barrel-shaped hinges are used to hang the door. Both halves of the loop have two rods installed - a centering rod and an adjusting rod, designed to adjust the position of the loop in the horizontal plane. By turning the hexagon, the door is adjusted in the desired direction.
To avoid rubbing, leave a gap between the door leaf and the door of up to 7 mm.
In relation to the floor, the door is installed in such a way that there is an air gap of up to 5mm.
Mechanical parts must be protected from dirt and other foreign objects.
The core and tongue of the lock should move easily and operate silently.
The expander (extension) and platband have standard size, are cut at the installation site.
The door block must be protected from exposure to direct sunlight to avoid partial discoloration of the product.
Cleaning occurs with soapy water. It is prohibited to use abrasive and chlorine-containing products.
The door block is supplied in packaging (foam plastic, polyethylene, cardboard), the leaf is ready for installation (glass, hinge, lock mechanism, seal, striker)
Doors from Meranti Plus meet the requirements of GOST 475-78 “Wooden doors. OTU" can be used indoors with a relative humidity of 40-60% and an ambient air temperature of 12-24°C.
Damage to the factory coating of the door block is not allowed.
Secret highest quality Our interior doors are manufactured using the latest automated equipment, as well as highly qualified factory personnel.
We draw your attention to the fact that differences in the pattern and shade of wood veneer are character traits products covered with natural veneer, highlighting the beauty of natural wood.

Way of life... Brief dictionary anagrams

Ludka- R. see Lodz... Toponymic dictionary

Stomach- In the upper left part of the peritoneum there is the stomach (gaster, s. ventriculus) (Fig. 151, 158, 159, 160), an organ that processes food using digestive juices. The shape and size of the stomach can change depending on the amount of... Atlas of Human Anatomy

Women shiny covering, a thin layer on something, shell, half, glaze, enamel; dullness on the eye, whitish darkening of the transparent membrane of the eye. | old the headband is probably light and shiny. | old outerwear, cloak, mantle. Luda... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Portal:Arctic/Projects/Islands of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago This project was created to coordinate work on the creation of articles about the islands of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. Based on the project, a list of islands of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago was created. Contents 1 Maps 1.1 Scale ... Wikipedia

Alphabetical list of islands of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago. Abankiny Stones Alexandra Island (Arkhangelsk region) Artyukhov (island) Afanasiev Island Babushkin Island Bazarny (island) Bashmachny Bezvodny (island) Bezymyanny (island, Tsivolki Bay) ... ... Wikipedia

PSG Zlín ... Wikipedia

Female, Greek bloody diarrhea. Dyspepsia, indigestion. Dysuria, urinary retention. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dahl. 1863 1866 … Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

City, adm. c. military, Poland. Mentioned in 1332 as Lodza, in the 17th century. Lodzya, modern Lodz. The city is located on the river Ludka (Lodka) boat, and its name is from the Old Polish todzia fishing boat. Apparently, the primary hydronym is associated with... ... Geographical encyclopedia

This term has other meanings, see New Earth (meanings). New Earth ... Wikipedia

Books

  • Stomach ulcers. Pathology and therapy from the therapist's point of view, Enelle Harald. Moscow-Leningrad, 1929. State publishing house. Typographic binding. The condition is good. Enel's small book gives in a condensed form full review current state pathologies...

The strength of the entire structure, as well as the duration of its operation, depends on the quality of the boat. Usually the door frame and door leaf are made from the same material. The main load of the opening sash falls on the frame, and you cannot save on purchasing a cheap window, otherwise the design will be short-lived.

The frame is part of the door block. It is used in models of the type, the sash is suspended from hinges. Install the entrance or interior door frame into the opening on the wall. Most popular material for making boxes is considered array. Cheaper option - MDF and other combinations of wood waste. Lutki may have threaded grooves on the end intended for fixing and.

The hidden door frame is hidden when installed in the wall; it is made of aluminum. Even the hinges remain invisible.

Device door frame involves the use of three or four elements. U-shaped boats without a threshold consist of two posts connected at the top by a crossbar. In a full-fledged boat, the fourth element is the threshold. Such frames are required when installing a door block in a bathroom or at the entrance to a room.

Boxes are usually sold as a set with and. Additional items help to refine the doorway. Device Ludki differ according to the following characteristics:

  • with or without extras;
  • With telescopic platbands or planks without grooves;
  • with or without a seal;
  • with overhead or mortise fittings.

A box with telescopic handles and also equipped with a seal is considered convenient to install and use.

Box sizes

The consumer is offered different sizes door frames, which is determined by the location of their installation. Dimensions are maintained according to the standard. From manufacturers from different countries he is different. The most common standard door frame size for interior doors domestic manufacturer coincides with products from Finland, Italy and a number of other European countries.

By standard size is:

  • sash width – 55, 60, 70, 80 and 90 cm;
  • sash height – 190, 200 and 210 cm;
  • box thickness – from 2 to 7.5 cm.

This thickness of the interior door frame was determined for good reason. The size variation is due to different wall parameters.

Considered optimal depth door frame of an interior door - 7.5 cm. The frame is suitable for walls made of plasterboard or brick. For thick partitions made of other materials, boxes 10 cm wide are produced. There are imported boxes with a depth of up to 20.5 cm.

The total height and width of the door frame of the interior door is determined taking into account the size of the leaf. The thickness of the onion is added to the dimensions. It will be clearer with an example. Let's take a canvas 60*200 cm and a frame 7.5 cm thick. As a result of the calculations, the total width of the door with the frame will be 67.5 cm, and the height will be 207.5 cm.

The size table will help you determine the dimensions of the interior door frame.

Types of boxes

There are different types of door frames based on design, material and other parameters. A boat consisting of three or four elements has the following connection methods racks with crossbar:

  • Spiked. The door frame timber is joined using a tongue-and-groove lock. The method is complex, but reliable.

  • Baguette. The edges of the timber are cut at an angle of 45º. The elements are connected using hardware.

  • Right angle. Before joining at an angle of 90°, grooves are cut at the end of the beam, removing part of the quarter.

Of all the options, the design of a door frame with a right angle is considered simple.

The structure of the bows varies according to the type of fastening of extensions and platbands:

  • Simple goes without grooves. Extensions and trims are fixed with glue, nails or self-tapping screws.

  • Telescopic The door frame is equipped with special grooves into which the extensions and trims are attached.

  • Monoblock. Innovative design. The box and platbands are one whole.

The advantage of the monoblock telescopic box is that it is fully equipped. You don’t have to buy additional trims and platbands separately.

By design There are three types of onions:

  • Encompassing. The structure consists of a frame, extensions and platbands. The door frame is supplied with a seal. Cheap options may not have extras. The planks will have to be purchased separately.
  • End The boat is designed for mounting on a special metal carcass. Used when arranging openings for thin walls made of plasterboard.
  • Corner. Ludka is considered universal. The frame with the platband is connected into a single structure. During installation, a seal must be installed.

It is worth considering separately hidden box door, completely hidden together with hinges in the wall during installation. The entire block is made of aluminum and comes in two types:

  • Ready box. The door has a laminated, enameled or other coating. Installation of mirrors is allowed.
  • Boat for finishing. The canvas is covered with a layer of primer. After installing the block, it is subject to further finishing with wallpaper, painting or cladding with other materials.

The handles on the sash are also made hidden. Usually it is a slot on the canvas or a magnetic device.

Materials

The pots differ according to the material they are made of:

  • The most common, inexpensive and durable are considered wooden door frames. During installation, products made from untreated timber are impregnated with an antiseptic and opened with varnish or paint. For budget option boxes use solid pine. Manufacturing technology from spliced ​​timber allows you to get rid of wood defects. Frame elements are glued together from small blanks.

  • Door frames are made by pressing wood waste MDF, fiberboard and HDF. Frames are covered with laminate, veneer and other materials that protect the product from moisture and also make it attractive. Layered composites have excellent characteristics. The material alternates layers of wood waste with plastic.

  • Special aluminum box for glass door Supplied with seal and set of corners. Ludka is installed in glass openings of offices and other organizations. Fixation occurs with pressure plates on the goujons.

Metal door blocks usually come with a seal, trim and fittings. The products are installed at the entrance to the building or individual offices of the organization.

How many components are needed for the opening?

When installing the door block, you will definitely need components. The aluminum door frame goes on sale with mounting plates, seal, set of corners.

When purchasing a door frame for an interior door, a design is selected taking into account the installation location. Frames with a threshold are placed in the bathroom, at the entrance, or, if the height of the opening requires (3 blanks are required for one door). The U-shaped bowl is mounted in ordinary interior partitions(for one door you need 2.5 blanks).

If the door frame is narrow, the projections of a thick wall are hidden with extensions. The number of boards is calculated based on the size of the protrusion.

You will need hinges from the fittings. For a light sash, 2 elements are enough, and for a heavy sash you can put 3 pieces. Invoices or hidden hinges. By design they are one-piece.

On front door install a lock and a peephole. Although, the last element is optional. Any door is equipped with two handles, and a latch is attached to the interior door leaf.