How to make a vice with your own hands from metal. Do-it-yourself vice - making a bench vice at home

Many plumbing jobs require a special vice. Their purpose is to rigidly fix the workpiece being processed. There are quite a few on sale a large number of various options executions of metalworking machines, all of them have a rather high cost in common. For a private workshop, you can make a bench vice with your own hands. The created structure will cost much less and is ideal for installation in a private workshop.

Features of the vice

You can make a durable vice with your own hands at home from profile pipe. The resulting structure will have compact dimensions and can be rigidly attached to the base. Such a vice is used to work with various workpieces, since the device can exert different pressure on the jaws.

Step-by-step instruction

The job requires a relatively small number of tools. The entire manufacturing process can be divided into several main stages:

After the structure has been assembled, it is painted. As a rule, the corner used is made using ordinary steel, which becomes corroded during long-term use. The created vice can be attached to the base using bolts.

Universal design for household use

Homemade vice for drilling machine or workbench do not require complex calculations. As a rule, a steel pipe is used as a base in most cases.

When considering how to do homemade vice, attention should be paid to the design features:

Such a design can withstand significant impact and last for a long period.

Doing the work yourself

To work with metal you will need a grinder and a welding machine. Machine milling vices of this type are manufactured as follows:

The created vice design is characterized by high reliability and long service life. At the same time, it is easy to repair and inexpensive. That is why it is quite popular among home craftsmen.

Making carpentry vices

For processing wooden blanks Carpenter's vice required. They are used both in the manufacture of new parts and in the repair of existing ones. Working with wood using a bench vice is inconvenient. That is why many people decide to also make carpentry, which have a number of their own characteristics.

The simplest design is represented by a combination of the following elements:

Manufacturing features include the following:

In a similar way, you can make very practical carpenter's vices. They are inexpensive and can be used for most carpentry work.

Homemade structures are in no way inferior to industrial ones. They can also be designed to withstand heavy loads. The created vices can have a variety of qualities, as they are created by the craftsman depending on the needs.

If you decide to equip your own workshop, workbench or workbench, then you may definitely need a homemade vice. This is a relatively simple task, and the completed workbench or workshop will serve you well long time. You should study in more detail the question of how to make a bench vice with your own hands and what nuances accompany this process.

Double screw joiner

If you are looking for a carpenter's bench vise that is truly powerful, then this is your best bet. two-screw modification of the specified device. M20 towbar bolts provide a force of several tons, which is an excellent option for such a vice. The assembly procedure for such a device is as follows:

• We prepare everything necessary tools;
• We make the appropriate slots and holes;
• Insert bolts and turns;
• We check the vice for strength and performance.

Step by step and detailed instructions on assembly and self-creation vices for the workshop and workbench are available on specialized resources and forums in the form of photographs and recommendations.

Very convenient for ready-made desktops make a mini Moxon vice. To begin with you will need following materials and tools:

After the workpiece has been cut, it is necessary to sand the edges with sandpaper. We round the edges of the wheels with a drill and the same sandpaper. To make screws, you need to purchase a long threaded rod and cut metal blanks into two parts.

After this, you need to insert the nuts into the holes. Glue the skin onto the clips and remove all excess. Surface protection is provided by tung oil. It, unlike other wood impregnation agents, polymerizes inside and outside the tree with rapid penetration into the lower layers. After the oil has dried, all that remains is to connect all the resulting parts together - and the vice will be ready for use.

They are also easy to make yourself. First you need to cut the plywood to size. Weld two nuts to the flat panel for the threaded guide and attach them under the table with screws, as this will add stability to the structure in question. It is very important to align everything correctly, otherwise it will not work.

After this, you need to use a chisel to make a recess for the nut. On the outer lock, drill a hole 3 cm deep. Therefore, the thickness of the plywood should be 3 cm.

It is a copy of a regular vice, only made of wood. From metal parts here you should only use a screw 45 cm long and 8 cm thick. Massive pine plywood, well dried, is suitable.

The vise jaws are made from separate blocks, which are subsequently glued together. To give them their final shape, sand their edges with sandpaper. In this case, for one block it is worth choosing a thicker tree. This compensates for the space between the moving and fixed parts. The handle should fit through the head into the hole freely, then add the knob and anvil. When finished, remove the mounting screws, coat the vise elements with two coats of oil-based polyurethane and leave to dry overnight. Bolt the vise to the workbench.

Oak vice

The design of this structure is based on ancient drawings, the body is made of oak sleepers. The jaws can be cut by hand or with a saw. Grooves are punched down on both sides of the base. The brackets add strength to the rear jaw and secure it well to the base.

The top of the tee is on top of the clamping bolt. You will also need a large bolt and a square head that fits into the housing groove at the base of the vise. A steel strip should be added to each side of the base at the bottom to protect the side brackets from wear.

Make a homemade vice, as we see, it turns out, is not so difficult. There are many sites and articles on the Internet that talk in detail about the manufacture of devices for various workbenches and desktops. Making oak vices is very interesting, since solid pine plywood is ideal for them. A good addition is a steel strip, as it prevents wear of the brackets and vices in general. Happy work and making homemade workbenches!

One of the main tools in any workshop is a vice. At first glance, this is a fairly simple tool, but in fact, a fairly large number of operations can be performed using a vice. There are a huge number of varieties: carpentry, metalwork, chair, cross. It happens that the vice may become unusable. In this case, you can make a vice yourself.

In any carpentry workshop you can see a vice. It is often necessary to clamp parts in order to turn them or simply glue them together. A homemade vice, which you can make yourself, can handle these tasks, and the price of such a product will be quite low. Often the jaws of a vice are made of soft wood to avoid damage to the part being clamped.

For convenience, the vice can be screwed to the workbench. In the fixed part, it is necessary to secure a furniture nut into which a pin will be screwed, which, in turn, will move the movable mechanism. The washer must be firmly attached to the movable jaw, and the knob itself must be attached to the handle. As for the tips for the sponges, they can be made from pieces of plywood.

If you need to assemble a carpenter's vice with your own hands, then this option is considered optimal.

First, you need to mark all the parts, then cut out three identical bars (the longer the length of the bar, the more dimensionally you can clamp the product). The bed can be made from a thick board or from 3 pieces of plywood. Drill two vertical holes in two fixed bars. In one of the bars, drill a hole for a pin, which will serve as clamping mechanism. The next step is to install the nut into the timber.

At the end of the stud you need to weld a small rectangular patch and drill 4 holes in it for fastening. After this, screw the pin into the fixed jaw and screw its end to the movable jaw, and the structure itself to the workbench.

These vices are also called Moxon vices or bench vices; they cope quite successfully with clamping large boards, plywood, and various panels. The advantage of this type is that they do not take up small area in the workshop, and they are made of wood.

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You need to select the dimensions yourself; you can make a carpenter's vice for a workbench with your own hands using a minimum of tools and material.

The design looks like this:

For production you will need two studs, four nuts, three boards. After the boards are prepared and cut to size, it is necessary to drill two holes in the fixed and moving parts. Then, in the fixed part, insert the nuts into the drilled holes, having previously lubricated them with glue on both sides. A small nuance: the holes in the fixed part should be small smaller diameter than the nuts themselves, to prevent the nut from turning in the hole. First, the studs need to be welded to the knob for convenience or to make wooden handle. The bed for the fixed part can be made in the form of a step. Ready design screw it to the workbench with self-tapping screws or bolts.

If you often work with metal, then for these tasks you need strong metal vice, which you can make yourself.

In order to assemble a bench vise with your own hands, you need the following tools:

• Welding machine.
• Electric drill.
• Grinder with a grinding wheel.
• Square to maintain the required angles.
• Drills of various diameters.

In addition to the tool, you will need:

• Steel channel with a diameter of 6 mm.
• Sheet metal 5-6 mm thick, more possible.
• Corner 70 by 50.
• Twenty bolts and nuts.

If there is a pin with a diameter of 16 mm, then you can use it as a clamping screw that will move the moving part. The two nuts into which the screw will be screwed are quite difficult to make yourself, and besides, the remaining parts are quite non-standard and quite difficult to find, so it makes sense to turn to a turner.

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Then weld the nut to the channel, this must be done coaxially.

The ends of the channel must be closed using a piece sheet metal and cut a hole in the strip for the screw.

Use a grinder to cut out two corners and a plate. Place the corners against the channel on both sides and cover the top with a piece of sheet metal. The result will be a kind of U-shaped design.

The frame can be cut out of 7-10 mm metal and four holes can be drilled on each side, as well as 6 holes in the U-shape.

Weld one nut to the frame, and weld two metal stoppers on the sides of the nut.

From steel you need to cut blanks for two jaws, movable and fixed. A stationary workpiece can be welded immediately.

Then weld the second workpiece onto the moving part. On the sponges themselves you need to make some kind of heels from thick metal. They can be welded or bolted.

If desired, you can reinforce the jaws on both sides with corner gussets made of thick metal.

These vices are no worse than purchased ones, and the material costs required are minimal. Using this principle, you can make another version of yews from a hand jack. The finished product can be painted to give it an aesthetic appearance.

Anyone who uses a drilling machine probably knows how difficult it is to drill and at the same time hold a workpiece, which tends to spin or fly off and injure the master. As a rule, in old machines there is no vice on the bed, which brings certain inconvenience. For more comfortable work, you can purchase a tool, or you can make a vice for a drilling machine with your own hands.

For machine vices you will need:

• Corner 30 by 30.
• Threaded stud.
• Nuts for the stud.
• Small bearing.
• If desired, the product can be painted.

The drawing looks like this:

First you need to saw off two corners. The size is selected depending on the dimensions of the drilling machine bed. Using a grinder, cut out two jaws from thick metal and make markings. Drill holes in them to attach the jaws to the base.

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Take a piece of angle iron and drill a hole for the pin. You can immediately weld the bearing, as shown in the figure.

Opposite the mount with the bearing, weld a similar corner and drill a hole for the shaft.

Opposite the mount where the bearing is located, three nuts must be welded.

To make it convenient to twist the stud, you can weld a nut to its beginning and insert a knob into it. Homemade vices for a drilling machine are in no way inferior in design and quality to factory ones and are several times cheaper.

Most anglers prefer homemade fly tying vices to commercial ones. The device itself has quite simple design, which allows them to be manufactured in short time and without special tools at home. The most difficult step in making a vice is the jaws themselves. They are made from rectangular steel bars. Two holes are drilled in the finished jaws for fastening to the yew and one for the adjusting screw. The holes need to be threaded (M6) with a tap.

The yew support can be made from a T-shaped or L-shaped steel rod. Sponges are welded to the end of one of the workpieces. The rod must be welded to the support, and if you need to make the support adjustable, then a piece of edged pipe is welded to the workpiece, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the workpiece. It is recommended to make the length of the support about 20-50 cm high for more comfortable work.

If the vice has become unusable and there is no way to repair it, then you should not immediately buy new ones, but try to make it yourself. Such a tool will serve for quite a long time and will cost several times less.

Do-it-yourself bench vise at home

Many plumbing jobs require a special vice. Their purpose is to rigidly fix the workpiece being processed. There are quite a large number of different versions of locksmith's machines on sale, all of them are united by a rather high cost. For a private workshop, you can make a bench vice with your own hands. The created structure will cost much less and is ideal for installation in a private workshop.

Features of the vice

Almost any master who spends a lot of time in his own workshop or garage knows that it is almost impossible to do without the device in question. During machining, a lot of force is applied to the workpiece. Create DIY locksmith tools decide to achieve the following goals:

You can make a strong vice with your own hands at home from a profile pipe. The resulting structure will have compact dimensions and can be rigidly attached to the base. Such a vice is used to work with various workpieces, since the device can exert different pressure on the jaws.

Step-by-step instruction

The job requires a relatively small number of tools. The entire manufacturing process can be divided into several main stages:

After the structure has been assembled, it is painted. As a rule, the corner used is made using ordinary steel, which becomes corroded during long-term use. The created vice can be attached to the base using bolts.

Universal design for household use

Homemade vices for a drilling machine or workbench do not require complex calculations. As a rule, a steel pipe is used as a base in most cases.

When considering how to make a homemade vice, you should pay attention to the design features:

Such a design can withstand significant impact and last for a long period.

Doing the work yourself

To work with metal you will need a grinder and a welding machine. Machine milling vices of this type are manufactured as follows:

The created vice design is characterized by high reliability and long service life. At the same time, it is easy to repair and inexpensive. That is why it is quite popular among home craftsmen.

Making carpentry vices

To process wooden workpieces, a carpenter's vice is required. They are used both in the manufacture of new parts and in the repair of existing ones. Working with wood using a bench vice is inconvenient. That is why many people decide to also make carpentry, which have a number of their own characteristics.

The simplest design is represented by a combination of the following elements:

Manufacturing features include the following:

In a similar way, you can make very practical carpenter's vices. They are inexpensive and can be used for most carpentry work.

Homemade structures are in no way inferior to industrial ones. They can also be designed to withstand heavy loads. WITH The produced vices can have a wide variety of qualities, since they are created by the master depending on the needs.

The presence of a vice allows you to expand the range of work and increase their efficiency. After all, securely fastened parts are easier to process and their quality is higher. Depending on the work being carried out and the characteristics of the objects being processed, a vice of certain sizes and parameters is selected. These can be small models that easily fit on kitchen table, stool and more massive ones for large parts. With a little ingenuity and hard work, you can make any of them yourself.

Assembly features of clamping devices

Vices are used to hold various parts in a given position, which facilitates and increases the accuracy of their processing. All of them are divided into two groups: carpentry and metalworking. The latter are intended primarily for working with soft materials: wood, plastic, etc. Machine tools are used to work with hard materials, so the clamping jaws have a lower protrusion height for ease of processing products.

When making a vice at home, in order to optimally adapt it to your needs, you can make any changes to the design of the standard model. For example, to process small parts, provide rotary mechanism.When planning to make a vice with your own hands, pay attention to the following nuances:

• Material. To increase the reliability and durability of the product, high-quality steel is chosen.
• Product size. If you have to process mainly small parts, then it is better to make a compact model.
• Thread pitch. Fine threads ensure efficient clamping and smooth operation.
• Sponges. Their size and shape are chosen taking into account the material and type of workpiece. Flat jaws are less damaging to soft materials.

Tubular vice design

Homemade clamps can be made from any available materials. For example, a fairly simple and effective design is made from metal pipes. To do this, it is necessary to select pipes in such a way that one of them fits tightly into the other. Productsmust be seamless without internal welding seam. The size is arbitrary, as it is selected based on the purpose clamping device and characteristics of the processed parts.

The manufacturing procedure will be as follows:

• Supports are welded to the bottom of a larger diameter pipe, which will serve as the basis of the structure. On the back side - back wall made of steel sheet 3-5 mm thick, with pre- drilled hole and welded running nut. Opposite the front support, a rear fixed jaw is welded at the top point.
• Another steel plug 3-5 mm thick is welded on the outside of the movable pipe. To move it, a fastener is made from a stud, lock nuts and thrust washers. At the protruding end of the stud, an eye is welded for inserting a knob. The front jaw is attached to the top point of the movable pipe.
• At the final stage, hardened steel plates with pre-applied notches are screwed onto the jaws. Their presence will increase the clamping area and ensure reliable fixation of the objects being processed.

To facilitate movement on all moving parts: surface inner tube, stud thread – applied grease, characterized by low fluidity.

Clamps are made from a square or rectangular profile in a similar way. Their main advantage is the longitudinal movement of the moving part in the complete absence of rotation, which is typical for a tubular structure.

Vice from corners

A simple bench vise can be made from metal corners of any size. In addition to them, you will need the following materials and tools:

• metal rod with a diameter of 20 mm for making a lead screw;
• pins for guides in the amount of two units, but in a simpler design they are not used;
• bolts, nuts, washers;
• electric drill, welding machine, hammer, file, hacksaw.

The sequence of actions will be as follows:

• The lead screw is made from a rod. Since it is difficult to make a screw of the required characteristics at home, it is better to entrust this operation to specialists.
• A base is created from two longitudinal and transverse angles; in the lower part, plates with ready-made holes are necessarily welded through which the machine vice will be attached to any stable surface.
• The fixed jaw is already welded and is part of the base. Therefore, having drilled a hole of the required size in it ( equal to the diameter screw), weld the nut under the lead screw. The thread can be cut directly into the body of the angle, but a nut is a more reliable option.
• The movable jaw is made separately, always providing for a fastening mechanism. To do this with reverse side a U-shaped plate is welded. A hole is drilled at the end of the screw for a pin, which is used to secure the pre-inserted washer.
• Guide pins are attached to the sides of the jaws, but their presence is not a prerequisite.

On last stage, securing ready product to the working base, check the operation of all mechanisms.

It is very difficult to hold a metal workpiece with your hands and process it at the same time; in this case, we recommend making DIY machine vise. If you need to rigidly fix a part at an angle, you won’t envy the master at all. For such work, a vice is simply necessary. But most manufacturers do not include accessories, which automatically increases the cost of the equipment. Factory milling vices are relatively inexpensive and, nevertheless, some craftsmen manage to make homemade analogues with their own hands.

Corrugations on jaws reduce the supporting surface area and increase the holding force therefore, it is advisable to have them on a bench vice. But on drilling machines, the force is applied differently, so you can do without corrugations. But if you really want, you can make longitudinal corrugations (along the long side) and a couple of transverse ones to hold round parts. The corrugations are made using an angle grinder and a guide pressed with clamps to the jaws. Good jaws for drilling vices can be made from a coarse file. Pieces of file can be glued to the vice on epoxy resin with the addition of metal dust (aluminum powder). An important addition there will be a step to the jaws of the drilling vise

Do-it-yourself machine vice video

Making a rotary vice with your own hands

To make a rotary vice with your own hands, you need skills in metalworking, welding and appropriate equipment. Homemade device made by hand from stainless steel.

1. A clamp is made that will hold a homemade vice on the workbench.
2. We cut out two steel plates with our own hands, in which we drill 3 holes for the guides. We weld the carriage and assemble the structure: insert a threaded pin into the middle hole, and smooth pins along the edges - guides for the pressure jaw. We attach a handle to the free end of the screw pin for ease of control.
3. We screw a fixed jaw onto the bolts with our own hands, we recess the bolt heads into the tangent surface, we place the nuts with outside. To make a holder for the pressure jaw, we use welding. The holder is a corner with three triangular stiffeners. The horizontal part of the holder is bolted to the carriage. We also fix the sponge itself with bolts. This will allow you to change the jaws in the future, for example, you can make additional ones from a corner for fixing pipes.
4. We make a hinge with our own hands to change the position of the workpiece. To do this again you will have to use welding machine. The position is secured using a threaded pin and a pair of nuts.