How to quickly learn a foreign language. Internal success factors

The need to study foreign languages ​​does not cause any controversy. Knowledge of at least one foreign language is very necessary for every person to obtain an education, improve their career and self-development.

Scientists claim that speaking a foreign language stimulates brain activity and supports a person’s intellectual activity in the necessary tone. Until now, people still don't know how many languages ​​one person can learn. But at all times there were unique people who were able to study record number of foreign languages. For example, from one ancient legend you can find out that Buddha studied and spoke fluently 150 languages, another polyglot of past centuries, Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti, easily communicated in 60 languages ​​of the world.

How to easily learn a foreign language: Kato Lomb's rules

Famous Hungarian the writer has mastered in a short period of time 9 languages. At the same time, at school the girl was considered an incapable student. The following helped Kato Lomb quickly learn foreign languages ​​as an adult: rules:

• necessary devote to studies on studying foreign language a certain amount of time daily, exercises are especially effective in the morning;
• in no case not worth doing empty cramming, do not memorize words and phrases separately, which are perceived in isolation from the main text;
• try to memorize ready-made phrases, used only in special maximum quantity cases;
• translate everything you can, for example, texts on advertising stands, inscriptions on posters, excerpts of accidentally overheard conversations, constantly train your memory;
• never don't study re-reading uncorrected exercises, since when repeated, the text can be subconsciously remembered with all the errors;
• write out and try to remember in the first person singular ready-made phrases and expressions.

In order to communicate fluently in a foreign language, you must do some work on yourself and practice learning it. Even if a person is ready to learn every day, some languages ​​require studying for several years. Many begin to get upset that progress in learning a foreign language is quite small, so give up studying, as a result, achieving great results.

Television, radio and billboards are full of offers for learning all the languages ​​of the world, but rarely has anyone really thought about degree of effectiveness of methods of learning a foreign language, be it English or Chinese. Research conducted on this issue has shown that the most effective and easy ways language learning are individual lessons“one-on-one” with the teacher.

A foreign language is a fortress that must be stormed from all sides at once.

How to easily learn a foreign language: effective methods

Can read newspapers in a foreign language, to listen to the radio, watch films who do not have dubbing, attend lectures in a foreign language and talk with human carriers language. You can start looking for a native speaker of a foreign language in the city in which you live. Feel free to speak, and in no case be afraid that you will pronounce words and phrases incorrectly. In any case, they will be able to understand you or ask you again. Get started play the game "I say what I see", its rules are that you will name the objects that surround you in a foreign language, you can also start learning songs in a foreign language.

Immersion method

This question worries a lot of people. The most radical way of learning a foreign language is currently popular "immersion" method, that is, a situation when you have reason to go to the country, where the language you need is the primary one. By doing this, you will be forced, around the clock, to speak the foreign language you need, and this will provide you with maximum perception, accumulation vocabulary. In such a situation you will even “start thinking” in the language, which you want to speak fluently.

Currently, there are organizations that provide opportunities to travel abroad for the purpose of learning a foreign language. If you have free time and enough financial resources, then you can take advantage of this great chance.

Method "School"

It is also a widespread and popular way of learning a foreign language. He is cooperative learning in groups, in them you will regularly and purposefully study effectively by completing certain homework assignments. The advantages of such training are that this method is publicly available, and its only drawback will be quite long training period.

Be sure to practice more often home environment and at work, with friends, with like-minded colleagues.

A further step towards learning and improving your knowledge of a foreign language will be vocabulary expansion or constant speaking practice to strengthen the level already achieved.

To implement your far-reaching plans, you need to quickly learn a foreign language? What to do for this? You can find urgent courses for learning foreign languages ​​and enroll in them. But, one way or another, from you will require considerable independent effort if you really want to succeed at it.

Scientists all over the world try every day to look for miraculous ways that allow anyone to easily learn any foreign language. Unfortunately, universal unique method Bye that no one didn't invent.

Music method

Scientific progress does not stand still. For example, recently American researchers and music workers came to a stunning conclusion that opens the way to easy learning of a foreign language. The name of this miracle cure is music! This begs the question, how can music help you learn a foreign language? It turns out that it can, despite all doubts. Got ready group of scientists, studied all the nuances, conducted a number of experiments and came to a sensational conclusion, What exactly music- primary phenomenon and basis for the appearance of speech person. And if music is the basis of speech, then it is also the basis for easy learning of a foreign language.

American scientists explained it this way: meaning his new discovery. The existence of speech and language is considered as the main characteristic of human intelligence. And music in this case is perceived as something that developed from language. Initially music appeared, and then it was transformed into speech. So we can say with confidence that spoken language is a type of music. To support these conclusions, scientists cited reliable results Behavioral Research. They showed that:

• newborn children are first able to listen to how speech sounds, and only later begin to understand the full meaning of the speech addressed to them;
• newborn children have the opportunity to perceive speech addressed to them as a melody, namely, to distinguish individual sounds, their rhythm, pitch and timbre of speech;
• children early age(up to one year) have the same ability to focus on the emotionality and melody of the sound of speech.

Thus, following the data obtained, we can conclude that the main principle that shapes human capabilities and language learning abilities is ability to discriminate separate words or groups of words in a certain sound reproduction. According to the authoritative opinion of American scientists main reason most problems that do not allow It's easy for adults to learn a foreign language, is that they start concentrate attention on the meaning and meaning of individual words, but in reality something completely different should be done. A foreign language and colloquial expressions must be perceived in the same way as small children perceive them. Namely, paying attention on rhythm, phonetics and components of language, itself the meaning of the words will come much Later. In other words, you need to let the rhythm and sound of the language into your heart.

You can easily experience this by listening to radio broadcasts in a foreign language. At first, a person’s consciousness begins to reject a foreign language, but over time the mind will be drawn into the rhythm and mood of the “language wave.”

It immediately becomes pleasant to feel and realize how you are soaring in a peculiar linguistic phonetic flow of speech.

As for easy way learning a foreign language through music, then American scientists recommend start the process using classical methods, that is listen to songs from the countries of the language being studied. Attentively listen, listening to the rhythm and phonetic pattern, sing, and then write down the words you hear. Finally, check the official originals. After a certain period of time, the differences between your and the official version of the text material will be minimal or disappear completely, and language proficiency level will become much higher.

Using this method in practice is quite simple. In fact, all you need is put on headphones, relax, settle down comfortable chair And listen to pleasant rhythmic music. To her accompaniment announcers pronounce various words and phrases, expressions in a foreign language, you can repeat after them if desired. Expressions and words are divided into specific topics and groups, so you can easily go through the most different kinds situational communication and as a result, it is easy to learn a foreign language. The most basic thing is that after a few listens new words are remembered very well and come to mind automatically, to the tune of the music that accompanied them.

Always be sure that you will certainly achieve high results in learning a foreign language. It is also that you have extraordinary abilities for learning foreign languages ​​and strong willpower. We wish you a pleasant learning of a foreign language!

Elena Devos

Journalist, writer, teacher of Russian, English and French. Author of the novel “Russian Lessons,” which talks about teaching Russian to foreigners in modern Paris.

1. Motivate yourself every day

There is no age limit for learning a language. The only thing a person of any age needs is motivation. It’s great if you have an interest in the language itself or, if you like, in a certain reality that is in this language (when you like films or books, songs or video games, an artist or writer, or just a young man or girl).

Let us recall that Ludwig Wittgenstein learned Russian in order to read Dostoevsky in the original (and in the process of studying, he added all the accents in the novel “Crime and Punishment”). And Leo Tolstoy also studied Hebrew because of the book: he became interested in how the Bible was actually written.

Sometimes there is no interest in a language, but you need to learn it: for work, for business trips, to live in another country. Take the time to jot down a list of what you generally like in life and connect these hobbies with language. Do the same thing you always liked, but now using your new - foreign - language.

2. Don't be afraid to experiment

There is also no ideal method of learning a language that suits everyone. They flourish and compete, become fashionable and are forgotten different methods, different language schools, different theories. So far, none have defeated the others.

Try several tutorials before settling on one. For lessons with a tutor, take part in choosing a textbook. If you realized that you made a mistake (even if others are happy, but you are uncomfortable), change it. If there is no choice (at school, in group classes), and you don’t like the textbook, find another one and read it yourself - as a mandatory dessert for classes.

In general, try to personalize your approach to language as much as possible. Explore websites, YouTube channels, films that interest you. Look for like-minded people, exchange experiences, communicate: language, whatever one may say, is a social phenomenon.

3. Choose a teacher

The person with whom you study the language will have a huge impact on the effectiveness and result of your lessons. If you are uncomfortable with this person, he is unfair to you, you do not understand him - without any hesitation, look for another. Especially if we are talking about a tutor for children: the child’s opinion will be decisive here, even if you like the teacher for his rigor, responsibility and all sorts of other adult qualities.

Again, if there is no choice, and you don’t like the teacher, be sure to find a way to learn the language at the same time in an environment where you feel comfortable and comfortable. These could be Skype classes, private lessons, and so on. Do not believe the prejudice that the best teacher is a native speaker. On the contrary, sometimes grammatical subtleties and rules can be better explained to you by a person for whom, like you, this language was not native.

Be careful about lessons with close people (when the teacher is a parent, husband, wife, sister, and so on): nothing good comes out of them if the “professor” bluntly criticizes and ridicules the “student.”

All good teachers have common feature: they don’t scold for off-topic questions (and don’t scold at all) and if they don’t know something, they say so. And they come to the next lesson with an answer to your question. This is sacred.

4. Five minute rule

To learn and maintain a language, two conditions are needed:

• you use it;
• you do this regularly.

A person who devotes 30 minutes a day to studying will progress faster than someone who sits over a textbook for three hours every Saturday and does not open the textbook the rest of the time.

Moreover, just 5 minutes in the morning and evening can work wonders. Place your textbook next to your toothpaste. Brush your teeth - look at the rule, at the conjugation table. Use your smartphone to take a photo of the page with your homework or dictionary. If you're standing in line, look at your phone and check yourself. Before going to bed, write two or three phrases (if you do two or three exercises, then it’s absolutely wonderful). And so on. Little by little, but often is better than a lot and never.

5. Don't cram - learn

There is no need to cram the rules and names of cases - you just need to know how they work. But you must learn the correct phrases, words, sentences, language structures, its conjugations and declinations by heart.

Try not to cram, but to learn: to understand and use it in practice. Learn poems, sayings, lyrics. And not those that the teacher asked, but those that you yourself like. This will be an excellent lexical aid, and in general will have a beneficial effect on the ability to speak and think, including in your native language.

6. Correct the error immediately

The sooner you correct a mistake, the less time it will remain in your head. Therefore, when studying on your own, do not start with long tests where the correct answers are given only at the very end. They only suffer like this during exams.

Ideally, after a mistake you should absorb correct option immediately, that is, correct it with the help of a teacher, textbook, language program. Especially it concerns independent work: exercises and tests.

Everything should go according to the scheme “your option is the right option.” This method is very effective for several reasons: you reinforce the rule unless you have an error. And if there is a mistake, you see what it is, and your next step will be the right one.

Do not trust textbooks without keys (correct answers to exercises). At the same time, it is advisable to show your work to the teacher or native speakers from time to time. After all, even in high-quality textbooks there are typos and errors, unnatural expressions of the language.

7. Write more

Write and type in the language you are learning. Do not correct what you have written, it is better to cross it out and write the word again. When spellcheck shows you a misspelled word, take three seconds to type the word again - correctly.

The memory of correct spelling always remains at our fingertips.

8. Praise and encourage yourself

And one last thing. Whatever your teacher, whatever book you study from, whatever language you learn - praise yourself. For every task completed correctly, for taking the time today to open a book, for every success, even the smallest one. If you are unlucky with the teacher, praise him doubly. For perseverance and patience.

“A person needs to be complimented every 15 minutes,” said Carlson, and he was absolutely right. This is another type of motivation, only subconscious. Therefore, if you want to learn a language easily and joyfully, celebrate each of your achievements. Don't compare yourself to others. Compare only with yourself: how much you knew yesterday and how much you know today. And enjoy the difference.

Let's start with the main thing - your capabilities and desires, because they make up the lion's share of success in learning any foreign language! As for opportunities, do not doubt that you have them, and do not console yourself with the fact that they do not exist, because back in 2006, the American scientist Richard Sparks convincingly dispelled the well-known myth that learning foreign languages ​​requires some extraordinary innate abilities, which means that everyone has opportunities! Let's move on to desire. As the well-known wisdom says, “desire is a thousand possibilities, and reluctance is a thousand reasons.” Decide which camp you are in and if there are thousands of possibilities taking over, this article will surely help you realize them.

First person

According to many linguists, learning foreign languages ​​with the help of phrasebooks improves the process of memorizing individual words and general principles of sentence construction. In addition, by memorizing a language with ready-made phrases in the first person, a person not only repeats the narrative, which is typical for traditional retelling of texts, but also subconsciously models a certain situation, imagining himself in one position or another. This method allows you to avoid the impersonality of the memorized material, giving you the opportunity to “try on” phrases that may be useful in real life. The “First Person” technique is supported by a study conducted by psychologists in the Russian secondary school with in-depth study in English. During the experiment, students primary classes texts were offered that consisted of half third-person and half first-person narration. As a result, it turned out that 98% of schoolchildren were able to almost accurately reproduce the part of the text that consisted of direct speech. According to linguists, the advantage of phrasebooks lies precisely in characteristic feature presenting the material in the first person, which allows you to “get used to” the text and makes memorization more effective.

Our advice: carefully choose a phrasebook; Study topics sequentially, while simultaneously learning related words. Spend 2-3 days on each topic.

Formula

Experts have come up with an ideal memorization formula - 30 words a day, 5 of which are verbs. The technique is aimed at busy people who want to master the basics of a new language, learn to understand and speak, without much time investment. According to the formula, words should be chosen by the first letter, changing it daily to the next one - thus, if today you learn words starting with “ A", then tomorrow it should be 30 words starting with “ B". When the full circle of the alphabet has been completed, you return to " A" and so on. The effectiveness of this method lies in the fact that it allows you to create for yourself certain rules, which over time will become a habit and transform into a system.

Our advice: in order to achieve results in learning a foreign language using this method, accept the main rule - you need to learn words every day, without giving yourself days off.

Lyrics

Perhaps the most pleasant and effective method language learning - learning foreign songs in parallel with their translation. This method was discovered by our compatriot, who was able to learn English in 3 months, resorting exclusively to “cramming” and playing English songs. Linguists admit that this method really helps to master a foreign language, especially if the translation is worked out by the student himself, taking into account the grammatical and stylistic features of the text. A huge advantage of the “song” technique is excellent pronunciation - the result of repeated repetition of the same text, as well as imitation of the performer - in in this case the student receives a kind of master class. It is worth noting another significant advantage that comes with memorizing songs in a foreign language - the stylistic purity of the language and the beauty of speech patterns that are characteristic of lyrical works. By learning a language through songs, you subconsciously accept the style of presentation of thoughts, get used to it and reproduce it.

Our advice: start with your favorite lyrical works, where the words are chanted. For example, for those who are going to learn Spanish, a great starting song could be « "Besame Mucho" ideal composition for learning and pronunciation - « Megustastu».

Dash – dot

Psychologists studying the problem of foreign language perception have come to the conclusion that the mistake most people make is that they try to “consciously” hear what the announcer on the screen or the voice from the headphones is saying. “However, you should not try to hear every sound - instead, you should catch the general tonality, that is, listen “unconsciously.” This is the secret of adequate perception of a foreign language!” – psychologists say. Scientists draw a parallel with Morse code, where it is almost impossible to count the number of dots and dashes even at extremely low transmission speeds - however, the very tonality of various sequences “settles” in the subconscious and allows you to instantly decipher information. Another striking example is children who, unlike adults, can listen “unconsciously” and therefore learn foreign languages ​​so quickly and effortlessly when they find themselves in another country.

Our advice: all that remains is to relax and listen to foreign speech as often as possible. Try to grasp the melody of the language, frequently repeated words and speech patterns, without going into details. At the same time, learn words and take a classic audio course with text repetitions, memorization of phrases and translation.

On appetite!

One of the most proven and effective ways learning a foreign language – the famous “immersion method” Berlitz. According to the author, it is necessary to speak the language from the very first day of learning, describing everything that you see around. Thus, students and the teacher “find themselves” in various typical situations, for example, sitting down at the table and acting out a dinner scene. During the conversation, which is conducted exclusively in a foreign language, the participants name and describe in detail tableware and products, and ask each other to pass something on. main idea Express learning using this method is that the student first remembers keywords and phrases, and only then masters grammar. According to Berlitz himself, with such an algorithm of actions, the grammar of the language comes intuitively, as if “by itself.” Here it is worth returning again to the phenomenon of children's perception of language, when, finding themselves in a foreign environment, a child is able to learn to express his thoughts correctly and grammatically in a short period of time. The Berlitz method, in essence, forces an adult to find himself in the role of a child who hears foreign speech in the context of a certain situation - lunch, going to the store, walking, etc., and takes part in a dialogue that has a specific meaning.

Our advice: If you study the language on your own, spend 30 minutes studying every day! Separate the words thematically (lunch, shop, plane) and pronounce everything that you see or can see around. Feel free to talk to yourself!

When learning languages, do not forget that you are the bearer of the most beautiful, rich and complex language! This thought will inspire and give confidence, because for you personally, mastering any foreign language is many times easier than learning Russian for a foreigner!

See tips for girls who dream of marrying a foreigner:

Knowledge of two or more languages ​​today is one of the main conditions for developing a good career, but learning all languages ​​is not enough in life. Which languages ​​can you learn faster than others? We help beginning polyglots.

Study order

Much depends on how many languages ​​you already know, what language group, whether grammatical structure etc. It also matters for what purpose you need this or that language: hobby, work, etc. Today we will look at such an aspect as learning foreign languages ​​by a Russian person, we will find out what is easiest for him.

Senior lecturer and methodologist at the Institute of Philology and History of the Russian State University for the Humanities, Candidate of Philological Sciences Nikita Petrov believes that for a Russian-speaking person, foreign languages ​​are divided into five groups, the last of which includes the most difficult to understand.

According to Petrov, who developed a mnemonic technique that helps in learning languages, the easiest way for a Russian person to master the Slavic languages ​​and Esperanto. At the same time, the specialist clarifies that Slovak and Polish are easier to master after mastering Czech. Petrov included Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian in the second group of foreign languages, and also added Latvian. The third section includes English, Dutch, Lithuanian, Yiddish, French and other Romance languages ​​not included in the second group. It is noteworthy that, according to the author of the mnemonics, English is easier to learn after French, and Dutch is better with prior mastery of English. Whereas Petrov recommends mastering Yiddish after German and Slavic languages.

In the fourth group, according to the degree of ease, he included German and other Germanic languages, Hebrew, Greek, Altai and Indo-Iranian languages. The fifth group includes all other languages ​​of the world. There is also a caveat here: Nikita Petrov advises starting to study Persian and Hebrew after Arabic, and Korean and Japanese after Chinese.

In addition, in his opinion, when mastering any foreign language, you first need to master the alphabet, reading rules, and several dozen of the most common words and expressions. Then turn to basic grammar and vocabulary on basic everyday topics. Afterwards you can start reading the adapted texts and discussing them. When completing a grammar course, Petrov recommends choosing additional lexical topics taking into account profession, interests, etc. And the crown of learning a foreign language should be reading works of art in the original and easy communication with native speakers.

How many people, so many opinions

Not everyone agrees with such a breakdown of the groups of foreign languages ​​that are easiest and most difficult for a Russian person. Thus, Anna Kravchenko, Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Translation of Moscow State Linguistic University, is sure that there is no such thing as consistency and ease in learning foreign languages. According to her, each of us has our own abilities and mentality. However, she believes that after mastering three foreign languages, the fourth and subsequent ones are easier to master, since a person has his own system for studying them.
Head of the Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics of the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian State University for the Humanities Sergei Gindin also notes that general rules in the sequence of mastering foreign languages, they are not accessible to a Russian-speaking person. Only relative ease is possible between two similar languages. For example, someone who has studied French It will be easier to learn Spanish, which also belongs to the Romance group.

Another specialist in foreign languages, simultaneous translator Dmitry Petrov, who has been hosting the popular “Polyglot” program on the Kultura TV channel for several years, believes that a certain complexity of the Russian language gives us, its native speakers, a big advantage when learning foreign languages. Whereas an Englishman has a much more difficult time in this regard.

However, for Russians there are languages ​​with categories that are not found in Russian. For this reason, it is not so easy for Russian-speaking students to master Finno-Ugric and Turkic languages, which have a different logic. But Dmitry Petrov emphasizes that the difficulty of any foreign language is mainly a myth and, if desired, you can master any. Moreover, it is quite acceptable to study two languages ​​at once. He also calls not to be afraid of an accent, since every person in the world, even in their native language, speaks with some kind of accent. For example, in the same Great Britain there is classic version, the so-called Royal English, in which work time the announcers, some politicians and the queen say. Otherwise, there are dozens of absolutely incredible dialects and accents, including London.

However, many believe that when learning a foreign language you should be guided not by ease, but by its relevance. As you know, currently English is such a language, and a significant part of Russians study it. But the future is not his at all. Thus, Gennady Gladkov, who heads the department of language training and the Bologna process at MGIMO, is confident that in 50 years the most relevant language in the world will be Chinese, which will overtake English due to the growth of the population and economy of the PRC.
It is generally accepted that Chinese is one of the most difficult foreign languages ​​for Russian speakers. However, those who dared to master it claim that this is not so. In particular, it is not at all necessary to know more than 80 thousand characters; most Chinese do not know them. For example, to read, it will be enough to master only one thousand of them.

Many people dream of learning a foreign language, but not everyone has the time and money to attend courses. For this reason, the question of where to start in order to master the technique of speaking and writing at home becomes relevant. It's no secret that patience and perseverance are the best guides; they set the tone for the entire process and do not allow you to stop there. To properly approach the study, you must strictly follow the recommendations. Let's look at the important aspects in order and provide step-by-step instructions.

Step #1. Set goals

First of all, you need to set a specific goal. You must have a clear idea of ​​why you need to start learning a foreign language. Perhaps you are planning to visit a certain country or start traveling around the world, are going on an exchange tour, or are going on a business trip.

It is not uncommon for people to start studying at will as a hobby, not out of necessity. It is important to identify this moment, because a person is suffocating without a goal. Such a move will make it possible to create a specific foreign language learning program tailored to specific needs. A goal is a great motivator that helps you move forward.

Daily training will provide additional support. It doesn’t matter if you came home tired from work or spent your nerves in a traffic jam. Practice is fundamental to successful language learning; it is inextricably linked to a specific goal. Practice self-discipline to improve your memory every day. An ideal assistant is a diary, in which you need to create a detailed schedule of classes.

Step #2. Love the subject matter

You won't be able to learn a foreign language if you don't get into this area. It is important not to force yourself to work on the program, but to do it for fun. Try to tune in to the wave in which the learning process will act as a hobby, without unnecessary nerves. You need to get the idea into your head: learning a language will help you reach a new level and improve your quality of life. This move will not allow you to shirk your daily activities.

The right attitude does not involve memorizing, but analyzing important aspects in order. For example, it is initially necessary to master grammar, punctuation, stylistics, word formation techniques and complex sentences. When you understand the basic basics, feel free to start cramming. As for “blind learning”, without this it is impossible even to partially master the language. Understanding words alone is not enough; it is important to be able to pull what you need out of your head in time.

Step #3. Immerse yourself in language learning

You can often hear the phrase “A language must be learned in a natural environment,” and this expression is no coincidence. If, for example, you decide to learn English, it is better to carry out the procedure in America. In such an environment, everything improves: articulation, composing competent “conversational” sentences, the ability to memorize entire phrases.

For the most part, people do not have the opportunity to leave for the specific purpose of learning a language. There is only one option left - to create a natural environment for the curriculum at home. To do this correctly, you need to hang posters on the walls with inscriptions in an unfamiliar language; after memorizing, you need to replace one poster with another.

Of course, you won’t be able to achieve maximum results, but this method is worth considering as an additional incentive. Read textbooks adapted for Russian-speaking people, watch films in a foreign language, listen to audio books, chat with users of a specific country. Surround yourself with the material you are studying on all sides to make adaptation easier.

Step #4. Follow your daily plan

As in any other business, you need to start from the goal. Aim to learn 25-30 foreign words every day, with at least 7-10 of them being verbs.

Foreign language teachers unanimously insist that it is better to start studying in alphabetical order. For example, today we learned 5 words starting with the letter “A”, tomorrow - with “B” and so on. After that, go to the second circle. But usually this process is too long, so it is not necessary to make such a structured choice. You can write out the words in random order, the main thing is to focus on the verbs.

Cards will help you present information correctly. Write on one side Russian word, on the other - foreign. Look through the version in your native language and try to remember the translation, then test yourself by turning the sheet over. You can also download a special program on your smartphone that automatically covers foreign translation. You must enter the word yourself. This option is much better because it develops not only memory, but also written literacy.

Step #5. Copy the pronunciation

Listen to audio and video recordings in a foreign language, if possible, start communicating with a native speaker. Pay attention to the pronunciation technique, record the sounds in your head and try to repeat them. Over time, you will be able to catch the pronunciation trend and understand that one sound should be sharp, the other soft. It is necessary to pay attention to even the slightest features of pronunciation, and then try to try this technique on yourself.

This move will help you easily enter the field of linguistics, as well as adapt to the articulation techniques of your native and foreign languages. The undeniable benefit of this technique is the expansion of the vocabulary, as a result of which correct pronunciation will be developed at an arbitrary level. Soon you will stop obsessing over sounds; it will become a kind of norm.

Step #6. Immerse yourself in what you read

When you have mastered a certain number of words, start reading easy books in a foreign language. Do not set yourself the goal of translating the entire text. Go through it thoughtfully, try to grasp the essence at least partially. There is no need to look up the translation of every expression in the dictionary; you will waste a lot of time and not remember anything.

If you want to know how a word is translated, do not use an online translator. It’s better to spend your time, find a picture that will depict this or that object. Visualize the process.

After 2-3 similar manipulations, you will be able to identify the meaning of the word from the context, this will be the starting point - a guess, but you will understand the general meaning. In addition to the fact that you will develop inductive and associative thinking well, your visual memory will improve, as a result of which grammar and writing will be learned faster. It is important to understand that this technology is only suitable for people who have already learned the basics of a foreign language.

Step #7. Use a phrasebook

In every stationery store you can buy a phrase book in a certain language. As a rule, such literature includes not only words, but also entire sentences. It is enough to choose the simplest phrases and memorize them, gradually combining them with each other and composing a dialogue. Start with the usual forms of greeting and farewell, wishes, introductions, standard questions “How are you?” and answers to them.

If you are planning to visit a new country in the near future, the phrases “How to get to the street...” or “How much does juice cost?” will not be out of place. Adapt the acquired knowledge to specific needs, choose phrases for all occasions. An interesting fact is that working with a phrasebook is an exciting activity. Before you know it, you’ll have already begun to absorb the material like a sponge.

If possible, pronounce phrases/words out loud so that you are not embarrassed about pronunciation and can get used to unfamiliar speech. You should not be confused by the incorrect use of sounds; this is a matter of constant practice.

It is not difficult to learn a foreign language at home if you have basic knowledge of programming. First, decide on your goal, and then try to create a “natural environment” in your apartment. Learn 25 words a day, focus on verbs. Start communicating with the native speaker, memorize and interpret the method of pronunciation of sounds in your own way. Don’t try to keep up with everything at once, act gradually, use a phrasebook.

Video: how to learn any foreign language