Purple kitchen in Khrushchev. We create the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, tips and photos of ideas

Owners of large kitchens simply need to choose a design and color and can soon enjoy comfortable stay. But to the owners small-sized Khrushchev buildings You will first have to work hard to arrange it harmoniously and look through many ready-made photos before deciding on it. After all, on limited area you need to install both, and the refrigerator, and all, and. Today, in our editorial review of the site, we will talk about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen perfect option– . However, it is not recommended to install it above . Optimal solution- make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has an undeniable advantage: you can install on drywall that will. This is one of the most practical solutions for small spaces. In addition, the following materials are used to decorate the ceiling:

• simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
• if the ceiling in an old house is completely Bad quality, you can cover it with drywall and then paint it.

The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirrors, abundance - these are the main attributes of small rooms. All surfaces should be chosen in light shades. You can simply glue them or glue them; it is advisable to choose one with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls in small space are not welcome, but you can make an accent surface near the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Wallpaper with vertical stripes visually elongates the room.

For kitchen apron in a small kitchen, choose materials that reflect light. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirror fabric. The design must match or stand out bright accent.

Related article:

This material will discuss how to choose the right Photo catalog, criteria the right choice, designer advice and installation recommendations will help you design your own interior.

Color harmony in Khrushchev

What textiles can be used in a small space

We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater

There are practically no apartments left with old-style water heaters; they have been replaced by modern compact models, and at quite a budget price. However, when decorating a kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We have already written above that in Khrushchev it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design for a 5 m² kitchen. So, it will naturally fit into the interior; photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Many people in Khrushchev-era apartments take the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the housewife; photographic examples of unsuccessful designs are proof of this. After all, in this way it is violated Golden Rule triangle. The best solution is a built-in model; thanks to this solution, the integrity of the space design will not be compromised. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in small apartment.

Basic techniques for kitchen design in Khrushchev with an area of ​​5 and 6 m²: photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, when decorating the interior, it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator; it works great in small rooms.

Article

Design small kitchen area 5 sq. m in Khrushchev is not so simple, however, judging by the photos in interior catalogs, there are no tasks that are impossible for designers. Having planned correctly working space, you can avoid most of the difficulties that may arise in such cramped circumstances. Modern tendencies in interior design and organization working area will create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

Functional placement of furniture in a compact kitchen of 5 square meters

Efficient use of space

Thinking through the design of a kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, you need to use some tips that will help you organize it correctly small space:

Important! The higher the furniture, the lighter and more spacious the interior looks. A set that is too low will create the effect of a cluttered space.

Optimal layout options

The smaller the room, the more difficult it is to maintain a balance between the beauty of the interior and practicality. Few people would want to sacrifice their own comfort for an extra meter or limit themselves in possibilities due to lack of space. How to think through the layout in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. meters in Khrushchev, without any problems placing on it not only a stove with a sink, but also a refrigerator and other Appliances?

Bright U-shaped kitchen design with tempered glass shelves

L-shaped layout

On the picture design projects you can often find a corner kitchen set, such an L-shaped layout is used in both large and small kitchens of no more than 5 square meters. m.V small spaces Both corner walls are fully occupied. Often one of the ends of the headset is adjacent to the door. It is better to round the corners of the headset, especially near the doorway.

A classic example of a corner kitchen in a small area

Smooth outlines look much more harmonious and beautiful in the interior, in contrast to sharp corners. If the kitchen is not square, but elongated, then along long wall It is better to place the refrigerator and stove, while the sink can be moved close to a short wall. In the opposite corner it is good to place a small corner sofa with compact table and wall mounted open shelves and lockers.

Corner kitchen 5 square meters with rounded ends

Note! It is better to equip the area by the window as a work space, since the kitchen area is only 5 square meters. every extra centimeter is valuable.

Corners in a small kitchen should not be empty. To free up some space, you can place a sink in the corner. For convenience, it is better to choose a beveled or radius corner tabletop with a narrowed short side. This will provide enough space in the kitchen for a hob or stove and refrigerator.
Instead of a sink, sometimes a stove or hob. If you like this option, try to choose the most compact model. At the same time, it is also worth remembering the predominance of smooth lines in a corner kitchen - rounded outlines will become a small trick that distracts from the modest dimensions of the kitchen.

Interior of a corner kitchen in Khrushchev

U-shaped layout

With this option for arranging furniture and equipment, three walls are occupied at once. Thus, you can organize a comfortable work triangle with the same distance to the refrigerator, stove and sink. To make it more convenient for you and your household to work in the kitchen and move around it, the passage should be no narrower than 120 cm. The U-shaped layout is not only one of the most comfortable in everyday life, it also provides a lot of opportunities for non-trivial design solutions.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with U-shaped furniture arrangement

Vertical block at the door

In the kitchen of 5 sq. meters, the tallest and largest objects are most often located in the corners, this layout option can be seen in the photo kitchen interiors. This technique allows you to visually make bulky elements of the headset less noticeable, giving them more graceful look. If you require a large number of spacious shelves and appliances, you can put several tall cabinets in the kitchen at once - a pencil case in the middle of the wall, a tall unit with a built-in oven and, for example, a refrigerator in the corner by the window.

Interior of a corner kitchen 5 square meters with a refrigerator by the window

Due to tall pieces of furniture, you can significantly increase the capacity of the set, but such an arrangement greatly reduces the working area. In a five-meter kitchen you can comfortably fit an oven, dishwasher, microwave and refrigerator, but a vertical cabinet near the door will not only lengthen the corridor, “stealing” valuable space from the kitchen, but will also create an extra sharp corner, which is quite dangerous.

Kitchen cabinet by the window in a small kitchen

Kitchen option without refrigerator

The refrigerator is often the largest item in the kitchen. Often this is what is sacrificed for the sake of additional space, placing the refrigerator on an insulated balcony or in the hallway. This arrangement is not very convenient if approached from practical side, but it becomes possible to arrange a cozy dining area in the kitchen with good table and soft corner sofa or expand the working area.

Kitchen with furniture arranged along all walls

If in the corridor or on the loggia there is enough free space for a refrigerator, then in the kitchen of 5 sq. meters you can easily do without it.

Kitchen interior without a refrigerator with glossy surfaces and rounded ends

Kitchen in one row

The simplest and economical option design of the workspace - arrangement of furniture and equipment along one wall. Despite the fact that minimalism is on trend in 2017, such organization of space may not appeal to everyone. By removing the large refrigerator from the kitchen, you can better organize your workspace by conveniently placing the stove and sink.

Single-line kitchen 5 square meters in Khrushchev

If you decide to leave the refrigerator in the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, then purchase a stove or oven no more than 45 cm wide.

Interior of a small kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Kitchen in two rows

This layout is otherwise called parallel, when all the furniture and appliances are located along opposite walls. With this arrangement of the kitchen unit there may not be enough space for dining area, but there is room for improvement in terms of organizing the workspace.

Compact kitchen in two rows

Important! To create the most convenient kitchen triangle, place the sink and stove on the wall opposite the refrigerator.

Kitchen interior with furniture on both sides

For convenience and free movement around the kitchen while cooking, try not to clutter the space in the center, minimum distance between the facades the set should be wider than 1.2 m. A kitchen furnished in two rows with a simple and strict design looks more spacious and lighter - in this case the window is completely open, and the furniture does not create obstacles to daylight.

Kitchen window with transparent short curtains

Interior Design

Even in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. m you can bring to life almost any new design that is relevant in 2017 - in the photo you can see the most different variants interior design. Pretentious Rococo and Baroque, which are characterized by an abundance of decor, bright colors, gilding, complex design furniture, etc., will not fit into a small space. However, there are other styles that can be used.

Modern kitchen interior 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Minimalism

One of the most popular modern styles, still relevant in 2017. This the best option to create a comfortable and cozy interior without unnecessary accessories and flashy colors.

Minimalism in the kitchen 5 sq.m in Khrushchev

The main techniques used in interior design are a minimum of furniture, simplicity of shape, neutral colors, glossy surface, high-quality lighting, modern lightweight finishing materials. All together this creates a spacious and bright space.

Corner kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev with a pink countertop

High tech

A distinctive feature of the high-tech style is the desire to use cutting-edge materials and technical innovations. Appliances and household appliances are hidden behind the cabinet fronts, and the set has a modular design, which allows you to use the available space with maximum benefit.

Small-sized kitchen in high-tech style

Classic

Classics, with the exception of its most extravagant varieties, are always in fashion. This a win-win for those who are afraid of making a mistake with the selection of textures, colors and furniture design.

Classic interior of a small kitchen with a sink by the window

Used in the interior natural materials, natural colors. Light shades are often used for decoration, which allows you to refresh the interior and visually enlarge the kitchen.

Corner light kitchen in classic style

Despite the very modest size of a standard Khrushchev kitchen (only 5 square meters), even in such an area you can conveniently place the necessary furniture and appliances, creating a cozy and practical space.

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Houses built since the 1950s. last century and consisting of several residential series, although they are part of construction history Soviet Union, but did not sink into oblivion. People continue to live and buy apartments that have a very small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. Design, photos, tips for redevelopment - the editors of HomeMуHome.ru offer ready-made solutions for your rebirth kitchen space wisely.

The dimensions of the kitchen in Khrushchev are 5-6 m2, which is not conducive to an open layout, but allows you to create a rather original compact interior.

If desired and there is a balcony, it can be insulated and turned into a dining room, thereby freeing up space for a workspace.

The main feature of these apartments comes from the style in which the Khrushchev buildings were built - functional. Therefore, in the kitchen it is important to follow the principles of ergonomics.

What is needed to renovate a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building and what materials are best suited

People began to quite often share on the Internet photos of renovations in a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. We also decided that it wouldn’t hurt to take a look at how the problem of a small area is solved with the help of finishing materials.

When choosing finishing materials, they are guided by the desired style of the room. And here, too, there are pitfalls.

The parquet looks a little heavy for such a tiny room, so it’s better to purchase or. But a porcelain stoneware floor of a suitable shade does not look pretentious or out of place here.Ideal for a kitchen of 5 m2 floor tiles: it washes without problems, and air humidity does not interfere with it.

The walls can be finished not only with tiles, but also plastic panels, as well as simple coloring.

Ceilings can completely transform a room: gone are the days when people whitewashed ceilings or glued tiles on them. can visually give extra meters to the room.

What colors to choose for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev

Color plays such an important role in the perception of a kitchen that there is no point in proving it. Let's walk through other people's kitchens and determine what impression the tiny space makes on us.

You should not attribute the choice of color only to taste preferences: sometimes changing the color by one tone plays an important role, and you can find your ideal kitchen.

Kitchen lighting in Khrushchev

You can simply hang a single light bulb from the ceiling and say that the lighting issue has been resolved. But has it been decided? In order for the kitchen to become not only a working and dining place, but a real stronghold of warmth and comfort, you need to work hard on lighting.

The sophistication of this cuisine is due to the combination dark gloss, point ceiling lamps and elegant crystal chandeliers small size. If you replace them with one chandelier, this effect will no longer exist. The lighting above the tabletop does not look overly bright - each lighting element is in harmony with each other

Successful furniture options and choice of appliances for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The leading role in the kitchen in Khrushchev is reserved for furniture. Headsets can be advantageously integrated and provide free movement in space, or make it inconvenient.

You should immediately decide what exactly the owner expects from the kitchen: not all manufacturers offer the best options. Someone sells beautiful headsets that are not particularly convenient to use. Our task is to choose not only ergonomic furniture, but also convenient for use.

It is better to give preference to built-in equipment: any manufacturer’s catalog contains well-thought-out solutions. So, you don’t have to worry about where to find a place for a microwave if there is already a toaster or bread maker here.

Kitchen decor in Khrushchev

The interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building deserves the same attention as a palace room, simply because people also live here. But if on large kitchen you can put some decorative element, and it will not cause disharmony of style, then in small room this number will not work. All decorative details must be designed in the chosen style and have a strictly designated place for them.

Textiles for decorating a kitchen in Khrushchev

On modern kitchens There may be no textiles at all: leather, wood, plastic, metal. It all depends on the style direction: if a Provence kitchenette needs floral curtains and a tablecloth, then all this is not needed.

The disadvantage of textiles in the kitchen is that they get dirty: splashes of grease, food, high humidity do not contribute to preserving the original appearance of either curtains or upholstered furniture, no tablecloth.

Options for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev with photos of interiors

If you have decided that it’s time to move towards a brighter future, but you still can’t leave the Khrushchev-era building, then you need to bring this very future into your home. This can be done through repairs. We offer ready-made solutions for remodeling kitchen interiors.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

It’s easy to fit in, but it won’t always look appropriate in a Khrushchev-era building. But even for a kitchen of 5 sq.m. they select great design, so let’s look at the photos and find the option that suits you.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No one has yet managed to live in an apartment without a refrigerator, and organically placing this large piece of furniture in a tiny room is quite problematic. The photo below shows the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev building with a refrigerator.

Related article:

: photos and features of the organization of work, nuances of planning in square and narrow rooms, rational use of color and lighting; selection of materials for finishing the room, making facades and other parts of furniture, examples of design in various styles.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 and 6 squares with photo examples

There is little space in the kitchen in a Khrushchev building of 5 square meters. meters? Successful design will decide everything!

Conclusion: if you don’t rush and think through every centimeter of space, you can get a chic option.

Straight and U-shaped kitchens in Khrushchev

Direct arrangement of furniture is much more successful than U-shaped. But every solution has its fans. If a person lives alone, then there is no reason to refuse to arrange furniture in the form of the letter P.

Design of corner kitchens in Khrushchev with photos of interiors

Corner kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m is the best option. There are no extra meters to be found here, so you have to look for a way out by arranging the furniture in the letter G.

Article

In Khrushchev-era apartments, the kitchens are, frankly speaking, small. However, there is some advantage to this. You can make any room cozy and practical. But for small areas the costs Construction Materials And renovation work will be significantly lower. What will this provide the opportunity to use more quality products, furniture modules, fittings and components.

Finishing and materials for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Their use will significantly help make the interior of the kitchen in the Khrushchev not only functional, but also elegant. This is due to the fact that on several square meters all flaws will be visible, and vice versa, the excellent characteristics of materials and accompanying elements can elevate any, even small, room.

It is a well-known truth that light shades visually increase space, while dark shades reduce it. This statement primarily applies to small kitchens. Intense colors should be avoided, giving preference to pastel tones. In addition, similar effects also have glossy surfaces, as well as mirrors used in the interior.

Floor

If possible, it is necessary to lay the same bedding throughout the entire apartment. flooring(for example, laminate) or at least in the hallway adjacent to the kitchen. Thus, a small kitchen space will not be divided by a boundary along the floor and will visually gain more space.

Ceiling

When finishing the ceiling, you can go in two ways. The first implies simple painting. This ceiling will be an excellent backdrop for beautiful chandelier. The second way is varieties suspended ceilings. A glossy stretch ceiling will be especially relevant for a small kitchen.

Walls

It would be good to make them light, however, choose a washable material, since this is, after all, a kitchen - a room with high hygienic requirements and difficult operating conditions.

Doors

The location of the doorway often causes a lot of trouble when planning a kitchen space. To ensure that the door does not take up precious space, you can use sliding system or an accordion door.

You can remove the doors completely, but in this case you need a good ventilation system, which is quite difficult to organize in old houses. In addition, no one has canceled the good old tradition of gathering with friends in a closed kitchen.

Furniture

The kitchen set will be discussed separately. But it’s better to choose a table that is not massive, but, for example, with glass table top and thin legs. In this case, it will not be noticeable. Buy chairs to match it - light, not bulky.

As a matter of fact, the table can be folding, like in a train compartment, or you can use the tabletop to equip a window sill under it. Modern materials allow you to implement any practical solutions. The main requirement is that the dining group should not take up much space.

Kitchen set

First of all, you need to pay attention to functionality kitchen furniture. Everything needs to be thought through so that kitchenware took its place, and also had free access to it.

Kitchen interior in a small apartment.

A variety of storage systems offered by kitchen fittings manufacturers can help with this.

So, using rails or brackets (for example, for a microwave) you can significantly save space. From base cabinets better to refuse in favor drawers. It is more convenient to store kitchen utensils and supplies in them.

In general, you should try not to fill up empty spaces with kitchen items, since a large number of small different types of parts visually reduces the space and gives small kitchens an untidy appearance.

Color solutions

Light colors reflect rays of light and thus visually expand the cramped kitchen space. Dark colors should be used with great care.

Pastel shades

Light, seemingly weightless, pastel shades will make the kitchen interior more neat, sophisticated and spacious. Pastel harmoniously combines with metal fittings and shiny decor. Use 2-3 colors to make the room cozy, calm and moderately elegant.

How to choose a corner kitchen set in Khrushchev, watch this video:

The following colors are best suited:

• forget-me-not;
• creamy;
• sunny yellow;
• light peach;
• mint;
• coffee-with-milk color.

Snow-white kitchen

This interior design option looks very elegant, light and spacious, but white furniture and finishing materials will require a lot of attention: in a small kitchen even the slightest spots will be clearly visible. If you are not ready to pedantically clean up, use more practical colors.

Natural shades

Nature is the most talented designer on the planet, so when choosing the right color scheme, pay attention to natural shades and their combinations:

• chocolate;
• sand;
• sky blue;
• all shades of natural wood.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

I would like to say a few more words about the organization of the kitchen space. Specialists furniture production have long determined the optimal placement of functional areas.

Several stylized elements: a manual coffee grinder, a cezve, a set for spices, all made in an antique style. Such elements will help bring Mediterranean style or the spirit of Northern Europe into your home.

From this group of interiors for a kitchen in Khrushchev, the Scandinavian style will be the most suitable. Its main features are light, usually white or woody colors, laconicism and a small number of details.

Minimalism

This is one of the most popular modern styles. And taking into account everything that was said above, it is minimalism that includes those elements that can create functional interior kitchens in Khrushchev. This style assumes the absence of everything unnecessary.

Modern kitchen-living room interior, plan

Kitchen cabinets are hidden behind smooth door fronts. Which, thanks to modern closers, can do without handles. Simple and monosyllabic forms, minimum decorative details, high quality finishing materials.

In addition, for a kitchen in this style, glossy surfaces are welcome, which are not permissible in country interiors. The main principles of minimalism are quality and practicality, the components of a bourgeois urban interior.

Redevelopment

Redevelopment is a long, troublesome and dusty task that requires serious financial investments and a huge supply of patience. However, the end result is worth it: the room will become more spacious, comfortable and stylish.

There are three redevelopment options:

1. The partition between the kitchen and the corridor is completely removed.
2. The partition between the kitchen and the room is completely removed.
3. The septum is partially removed.

In the first and second cases, a fairly spacious studio apartment is formed in standard Khrushchev. This room combines the functions of a kitchen and a living room. Here you can place a sofa group, a mobile coffee table or a compact bar counter.

The third option involves expanding doorway. In this case, the interior of the kitchen and the adjacent room must be decorated in the same style and color scheme to unite and visually expand the space.

Conclusion

So, summarizing all of the above, I would like to highlight the best techniques for organizing a kitchen space if you have small areas. This:

1. Light palette of used finishing materials.
2. Glossy surfaces furniture facades, stretch ceiling or self-leveling floor.
3. Carefully designed storage system kitchen utensils and stocks, providing convenient overview and access to them.
4. Use of high quality finishing materials and components.
5. Going beyond typical ideas about kitchen design.

All these recommendations are based on many years of experience of people who have successfully solved their problems, improving their lives and making their living environment more comfortable. Desire, creativity and useful tips will help you achieve successful results. Your kitchen will take the main place in the house. It will be comfortable to work and relax in it.

Watch the video: layout of a small small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev

The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. m) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and/or geyser, which greatly spoil the interior. But we also have good news:

• Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses did not have load-bearing partitions, which means they can be easily rebuilt.
• Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adapted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions How to make a kitchenette cozy and functional.

Today we will talk about 13 ways to get the most out of a modest “Khrushchev” kitchen and present 90 photos real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

It’s not for nothing that this redevelopment option is so popular among owners of Khrushchev-era apartments, because it is simple, super-effective and is almost always allowed for non-gas kitchens. Of course, you won’t find extra meters out of nowhere, but at least you can endure dinner table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for the work area, and visually the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined room is good because it creates excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be close to each other while doing their own thing, and mothers get the opportunity to cook while keeping an eye on their children. It’s even easier and more fun to organize home holidays and parties in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a living room in a one-room Khrushchev house

• However, there are also disadvantages - due to the lack of a partition, culinary odors will penetrate from the kitchen into the living room and permeate all the textiles in the room. The same applies to “kitchen” noises, say, from water released, an extractor hood, a blender, a kettle, etc. Taking a nap while lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making noise while getting ready for work while everyone is sleeping, is unlikely to work . If these disadvantages of a combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, think about Solution No. 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking down the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and approve it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Enlarging the kitchen at the expense of adjacent rooms

If a combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area through the adjacent rooms - the living room, pantry or hallway. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but will remain isolated, which, to be honest, is much more convenient for living. Here are some ideas:

• Most often, the kitchen is enlarged at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example plan two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after renovation.

• If you combine a bathroom with a toilet, replace the bath with a shower, and move the partition, you will be able to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but for those who live on the ground floor, the chances are quite high. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, enlarged to include a bathroom, toilet and living room.

And this is what the bathroom looks like after remodeling

Solution 3: Sliding doors or open doorway

Hinged doors in a kitchenette take up a lot of usable space and generally clutter the interior. You can at least rearrange the hinges so that the door opens at the same time. outside, and at most - replace swing door folding or sliding as in the kitchen interior in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can remove the door altogether, leaving the opening open and, perhaps, convert it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and/or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4. Converting a window sill into a countertop

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But to do this, it needs to be altered a little, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar counter/table.

• By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen unit, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, to do this, during the repair process you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor cabinets.

• Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window; you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling a window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator it reached the window. To do this in the new countertop you need to do ventilation holes and arrange them decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely the window will begin to fog up, which can lead to damage to the finish and the development of fungus and mold.

Solution 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but still small rooms are more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in minimalism, hi-tech or eco style.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in Scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnic music should not give up their preferences. You just need to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by using a minimum of decor, relying on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in a lighter version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6. Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and large furniture. A sure-fire way to enlarge a Khrushchev-era mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white tones.

• If your kitchen lacks natural light or is overcrowded with furniture, opt for monochrome: paint the walls white, choose white furniture, dining table and even curtains on the windows. This way, all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Don’t worry about the difficulty of maintenance, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the environment more tidy. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you only need to combine different shades white and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including the apron, are a great help. After all, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

• If you want to add color to your interior, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Use too bright or dark colors only as accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only become smaller.

• By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate vertical surfaces with them, for example, an apron, furniture facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
• If desired White color can be replaced with light gray, beige, blue-gray, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7: Optical illusion finishing

To visually expand the walls, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is a herringbone pattern or a running pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to “compress” the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium-saturated - such coverings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

• A typical problem for Khrushchev low ceilings(2.5-2.6 m high) can be solved by gluing wallpaper with a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern on one or two walls.

• If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings of at least 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the “end” walls with horizontal stripes to visually expand the room.
• Photo wallpaper with perspective will convincingly deceive the eye and deprive the kitchen of the feeling of crampedness. The main thing is to decorate most of the interior minimalistically and in neutral colors.

• Often designers use mirror trick, covering it with an apron, part of a wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window is reflected in the mirror, increasing the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors require frequent cleaning, so if you cook often, ditch the mirrored backsplash idea and place the mirror away from the stove and sink.

The larger the mirror surface, the larger and lighter the kitchen appears

• Wallpaper with a large and bright pattern should be used to decorate only one wall or small area walls.

Solution 8. Corner or single-row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a corner or single-row set is optimal.

• A corner set is less compact than a single-row set, but it uses two walls and a corner and allows you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with this layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are arranged in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining room.

• A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is recommended if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. m) or when the priority is the capacity of the dining room rather than the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or double-row set. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

• The U-shaped set fits well into square rooms. And although it is quite bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a cook needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building, a U-shaped set can be built using a window sill. In the next photo slider you can see the interior of a kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

• A double-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens; it can also be very comfortable (provided there is a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include several non-standard improvements in it:

• It is better to make the cabinet near the aisle narrower and beveled, then moving around the kitchen will become much more convenient.

• To use the potential of a small kitchen 100%, you should build the unit up to the ceiling, hide the air duct in an additional tier and arrange cabinets for things that you use only occasionally.
• You can build a couple of drawers into the base and put all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking sheets and other kitchen items in them.

• Another argument in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide a gas water heater behind the facade. Such a “cabinet” should have neither a bottom nor a top, and a distance of at least 3 cm must be maintained from the speaker body to the cabinet walls. The photo below shows a clear, although not entirely correct, example of integrating a boiler into a cabinet.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid fronts without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10. Mini equipment

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format equipment will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

• A dishwasher with a width of 45 cm fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in an apartment, then an even smaller model is suitable - 35-40 cm wide.

• The 55 cm wide refrigerator is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber with its height.
• The oven can also be narrow (45 cm).
• A three-burner stove will handle the needs of a standard family, while a two-burner stove will suit a couple or one person. By the way, according to the old SNiP rules, in a Khrushchev-era kitchen the stove should be of a mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a food processor, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chops meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave function.

It is advisable to build in all appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator. This will make the small kitchen look orderly and uncluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only from compact and functional furniture can be made lunch group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

• For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to choose a small one sliding/folding table, which can easily be increased in case of receiving guests.

• For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.

Table with folding wings that double the number of seats

• In the combined kitchen-living room you can place the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.





• A more traditional option - round or oval table, which fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.



• You can also place a transformable coffee table in the living room, which in an instant turns into a spacious table for 4-6 people.
• Chairs should be selected small and lightweight. It would be good if they were foldable or at least stackable on top of each other.



• We also strongly recommend taking a closer look at polycarbonate invisible chairs. They are inexpensive, fit into any interior, are very practical, and most importantly, do not clutter up tight spaces.




Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

• So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows and “shrink” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? Firstly, make sure that during the day nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture. Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or installing sconces on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant and the interior will become more modern. And of course, don’t forget about illuminating the work area using furniture lighting.



Example proper lighting very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13. Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.



In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal gathering. For example, it could be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.