Effective care for hyacinth at home: how to care for a plant in a pot. Hyacinth in a pot - how to preserve the plant after flowering. General scheme for preparing the bulb for planting


Grow lushly blooming hyacinths It is possible not only in the garden, but also in a city apartment. Despite their grace and beauty, these flowers are absolutely unpretentious. Even an inexperienced gardener can remove hyacinths at home if he follows simple rules and recommendations for growing these flowers. When the plants have finished blooming, they can be transplanted into the garden to again admire the colorful blooms next year. The best way propagation of hyacinths - division of bulbs.

  1. 1. A drainage layer of expanded clay is laid at the bottom of the flowerpot.
  2. 2. A thick layer of soil is poured on top.
  3. 3. A thin layer of fine sand is laid on top of the soil.
  4. 4. The bulbs are laid out on the sand, the distance between them should be at least 3 cm.
  5. 5. They are lightly pressed into the ground, and then sprinkled with earth on top.
  6. 6. Planted bulbs are watered abundantly.

When planting hyacinths in pots, keep in mind that the tops must peek out from under the soil. Do not bury the bulbs completely in the ground.

After planting, the tubers begin a dormant period. The pots should be kept in a dark and cool room, the air temperature in which should be maintained at +5+10 degrees. As a rule, the rest period lasts about 2 months. All this time, the plants need to be watered, preventing the soil from drying out. It is extremely important to provide the plants with this “artificial winter”, otherwise in the future they will bloom poorly.

After 2 months, the pots are transferred to a warm and bright room, the air temperature in which should be about +15 degrees. This period lasts until the hyacinth begins to bloom. Once this happens, the containers are transferred to the desired room.

An important condition for lush and long-lasting flowering of hyacinths is that the air temperature in the room should not be higher than +20 degrees.

Home care

In order for indoor hyacinth to actually bloom and not just produce leaves, it must be carefully cared for throughout the growing season.

Watering

The basis for caring for home hyacinths is proper watering. A sufficient amount of moisture is necessary for the flower to form buds and lush flowering.

It is necessary to water hyacinth both during the growth period and during wintering, but this should be done in different ways:

  • In winter, only slightly moisten the soil in the flowerpot.
  • During the growth period, the flower needs more moisture.

Under no circumstances should the lump of earth in the pot be allowed to dry out.

Water for irrigation is used only after settling for at least 24 hours. It should be at room temperature or slightly warm. You can't water hyacinths tap water because it is too tough.

When watering, you need to make sure that water does not get on the leaves and buds. It is recommended to pour water directly into the tray or carefully pour it along the edge of the flowerpot.

Lighting requirements

Hyacinths love light very much, so when planting in winter or on a cloudy day, they need to be illuminated with lamps. Due to lack of sun, the flower may even die.

Before we begin to analyze the basic rules for watering hyacinth, I would like to tell a beautiful and at the same time sad legend about its appearance. Translated from ancient Greek, hyacinth means “flower of rains,” since the beginning of its flowering coincides with the first spring rains. Hyacinth is also called the “flower of sadness”, associating this with the mythical story that happened to the sun god Apollo and his friend Hyacinth. This story is the most common among flower lovers.

Hyacinth - “flower of rain”

Hyacinth and Apollo often organized sporting competitions. One day, during another competition, Apollo metal a heavy disk and hit Hyacinth. Drops of the young man’s blood spilled onto the grass, and after some time, lilac-red flowers grew in this place, unlike previously known plants. This flower was usually called hyacinth in honor of the young man who, with his blood, gave birth to a new variegated plant.

In nature, hyacinth lives in Turkey, Greece and the Balkans. For a long time it was cultivated in gardens only in Eastern countries, where it was no less popular than decorative tulips. From Ottoman Empire hyacinth came to Austria, and later to Holland, from where it spread throughout Europe. By the way, this flower came to Holland as a result of the wreck of a ship, on board of which there were boxes with hyacinth bulbs. They were thrown ashore and after a while they bloomed, becoming a real find for Europeans. Interest in the flower did not fade; hundreds of varieties were created, among which the terry hyacinth stands out.

Hyacinth is a flower that loves moist soil. It is by maintaining a constantly loose substrate that you will be able to achieve longer flowering. At the same time, the flower absolutely does not tolerate stagnation of water. To prevent this from happening, we recommend that before planting the plant, place a drainage layer in the form of expanded clay on the bottom of the pot or replace it with sphagnum moss, which absorbs moisture, releases it to the root system of the plant in the required quantity and has disinfectant properties. No drainage material? Buy pots with drainage holes or make your own using a hot awl.

Watering Hyacinth

If you neglect this rule, then if the plant is watered abundantly, the excess moisture will have nowhere to go, the flower will begin to rot and may die. When watering, water entering the bulbs, buds and leaf axils is also detrimental to the plant. That is why it is not recommended to use watering cans with a wide spout. To moisturize hyacinths, it is better to use the immersion method or pour water into the pan, remembering to drain excess moisture. Like any other plants, water this flower soft, settled water at room temperature.

When growing hyacinth in the garden, monitor the soil moisture during the dry period. To nourish as much as possible root system moisture, the soil should get wet 15–25 cm deep. Since the flowering period of hyacinth begins in the spring, the soil is quite moist after the snow melts and cold weather, so there is no need to water the plant during this period. With the start date of watering, be guided by the weather, temperature and soil moisture.

After the end of the flowering period, inexperienced gardeners throw away the hyacinth, believing that it will not bloom again. This is not entirely true. If you leave the hyacinth bulb for a period of rest and then germinate, the plant will delight you with its flowering again. When your flower stops blooming, cut off the flower stalks and gradually reduce watering, wait until the leaves dry, and then cut them off. Now we send the onion to dry, or, more correctly, let it rest. We use it as a storage container cardboard box or wooden box, polyethylene is not suitable. We send the container to a dark, well-ventilated place with a temperature of 18–22 ° C.

Hyacantha transplant

In addition to the first germination option, we recommend an option with a transparent container and water, where absolutely no soil is used. After drying the onion, place it on the vessel so that it lightly touches the water. For example, you can make a funnel from the neck of a plastic bottle, put it on a container of water and place an onion on top. This container must be placed in a dark, cool place. There is no need to water the plant; add water to the vessel every two weeks or as the liquid evaporates. With this option of germination and moistening, the hyacinth will grow a lot of roots, and after moving it to a warm place it will bloom again. Good luck growing this beautiful plant!

Do you think hyacinth is a flower? No, this is the name of a young man, the beloved friend of the Greek god Apollo. The young men often amused themselves by throwing the disc one at a time. But the jealousy of the god of the Western winds led to disaster. And so Hyacinth bleeds in the arms of his friend, the god Apollo. Apollo could not help him in any way, only in memory of his friend he created a unique flower and named it Hyacinth.

It turns out that thanks to whom many women receive a deliciously smelling gift on March 8th. Moreover, there is such a variety of colors: white, pale yellow, pink (any tone), lilac, blue, indigo, red, purple.

Growing hyacinths at home

Looking at the hyacinth, everyone will think: “I want it!” Want! Want!". If you want it, everything will happen, but you have to try. “Hyacinth” is a Greek word that translates to “flower of the rains,” perhaps because the grower has to put a lot of sweat into growing it. This, of course, is a joke, but you need to not only know the peculiarities of cultivation, but also methodically adhere to them.

Let us first note that additional lighting and supports for flower stalks may be necessary (the inflorescences are too heavy). Our goal is to get as close as possible to the conditions of the natural environment - South Asia and the Mediterranean.

Choosing a location, suitable temperature and light

This is a complex matter, as all the following factors must be taken into account:

  • daylight hours are required for approximately 15 hours (windows to the south or southeast are suitable, others require additional lighting - extending daylight hours);
  • the flower loves light, but not heat - a comfortable temperature is a little more than 20˚C - so in the summer you will have to remove the flowerpot from direct sun or shade it;
  • does not tolerate drafts or sudden changes in temperature;
  • loves walks on the terrace or balcony at the right temperature;
  • in winter, proximity to heating devices is unacceptable.

Creating the necessary air and soil humidity

Everything is simple here - you must not allow the soil to dry out, on the one hand, or the bulbs and leaves to rot, on the other. Water regularly, along the walls of the pot, not reaching the bulbs. Excess water drain from the pan. Hyacinth does not need spraying, and during flowering this procedure is prohibited.

Soil selection, fertilizer

The choice of soil mixture is important; neutral soil is suitable for hyacinth; it is ideal to use leaf and turf soil, peat, humus and sand in equal proportions. No fresh organics. Pre-heat the earth for 1.5 hours in the oven for disinfection. For lush flowering, the plant will need strength, which means fertilizing is required (with regular complex fertilizers for flowering plants). The first time at the beginning of the growing season, then during the budding period, maybe a little in the final phase of flowering.

How to choose planting material

Collateral beautiful flowering is quality bulb. Bulbs should be selected according to flower shops according to the following parameters:

  • the diameter of the bulb is at least five centimeters;
  • no damage or rottenness;
  • the bulb is dense, not dry;
  • The best time to buy bulbs is August.

If you purchase, the stem and peduncle should be erect.

Forcing hyacinth How to adjust the beginning of flowering to a certain date?

It can be calculated very roughly as follows: from planting to flowering it takes about 2.5 months, the plant itself blooms for 10-18 days (depending on the variety), so it’s easy to calculate. We want to start in mid-October for the New Year, for Valentine's Day - the end of November, for March 8 - the 20th of December. Before buying bulbs, carefully read the growing conditions - the most important thing is that the three phases of forcing require different temperatures (which means different places).

First stage– we plant the bulb in a pot and imitate winter. For 1.5 -2 months we keep the pot at a temperature of up to 8˚C and in complete darkness. This could be the cellar, or, failing that, the lower section of the refrigerator (cover the pot with a bag). We move on to the next stage when the emerging sprout reaches 5 cm. We keep the substrate in the flowerpot constantly moist; drying out is unacceptable.

Second phase– temperature increase by 5 -7 ˚С (spring is coming), the room is still darkened. Gradually you can move closer to the window, adding light. We are waiting for the buds to appear.

Third stage– flowering takes place in good light and a temperature of about 20 ˚С. Golden Rule– no sudden changes in heat or heat, otherwise you won’t see flowers.

Planting hyacinth at home

Fill the pot with nutritious soil to two-thirds of its height. No need to compact.

Plant the bulbs at half height so that the tops are on the surface. This way the hyacinth will not get putrefactive diseases and will develop well.

After carefully watering without touching, place the pot in a cool, dark place. When the leaves are 7-8 cm in height, the pot should be placed on a sunny windowsill.

If you have imagined the whole process and found places with a suitable temperature, go ahead and plant the bulbs. This is a simple matter.

  • You can choose individual flowerpots 5 cm wider than the bulb, or you can place hyacinths in a container several at a time (at a distance of 2-3 cm) - this way the flowers look more impressive.
  • Be sure to place drainage at the bottom of the container, then soil, do not fill it to the top so that the planted bulb peeks 2 cm out of the soil.
  • We plant the bulbs (not close to the edge of the container), compact the soil and water generously.
  • A layer of sand (up to 1 cm) can be poured on top to prevent the bulbs from rotting. We cover everything with a dark film (ventilation holes are required) and in the “winter”, for the first phase.

Hyacinth at home after flowering

The eastern name for hyacinth is “Guria Curls.” Now they have blossomed, delighting us with their curls and wonderful aroma, now it’s time to rest.

What to do with home hyacinth after flowering:

  • The flower has faded - cut off the peduncle. During the dormant period, we adhere to moderate watering, giving the plant the opportunity to form “babies” and gain strength for the main bulb.
  • We feed the plant with complex fertilizer.
  • Only after the leaves have completely dried should you dig up the bulb.
  • Inspect carefully, air dry, remove the dry husks, let the too small “babies” remain with the “mother”, and the larger ones can be separated.
  • All of them must be thoroughly dried - the first week even at 30 °C, then another 2 weeks - 25 °C, and until planting - at a temperature of 17 °C and high humidity(so that the bulb does not dry out). This is very important stage, because right now the future inflorescence and small children are being formed (therefore, the next time you plant, you need to be careful not to damage them).

In the fall, hyacinth bulbs need to be planted in the ground in a flower bed so that they can recover after flowering at home. Plant them deeper (15-20 cm) so that they do not freeze, and cover with a 10 cm layer of mulch. Remove the cover in spring. The plants may not bloom in the spring, but they will be perfectly prepared for the next forcing in the new season. In the fall, the bulbs can be dug up, dried and stored in a cool place until planted in a pot. The bulbs can form babies; it is better to carefully separate them and leave them in the flowerbed; they will grow for 4-5 years until they reach the size of adult bulbs. Only then can they be used for forcing at home.

How to propagate hyacinths at home

  • A faded plant is not suitable for re-forcing at home - it must be planted in open ground(in the fall, even in the flowerbed at the entrance) so that it gains strength.
  • If you plan to grow it again at home in a year, then the hyacinth should not bloom in the ground this year (you will have to cut off the peduncle).
  • In 3-4 years a small child can grow to normal sizes, so that it is suitable for forcing at home.
  • Over these years, the “cubs” will go through periods of growing season without flowering, gradually gaining power.

Here comes a common sense: to get it, buy ready-made planting material, and let it be grown in nurseries.

Diseases and pests

The flower is occasionally affected by yellow bacterial rot, which, alas, nothing can be done about. The plant and soil will have to be thrown away, and if the pot is planned to be used further, it must be disinfected.
Pests can be:

  • spider mite;
  • nematodes;

Insecticides are used to combat them, although this cannot be done during the flowering period.
Possible problems when caring for hyacinth at home:

  • yellow leaves - a draft and watering into the outlet are to blame;
  • leaves wither - lack of lighting;
  • buds falling off - water gets on the buds, a sharp change in temperature;
  • cessation of flowering - the flower is hot;
  • rotting - chronic waterlogging.

Conclusion: you can grow hyacinth with patience and care. Grow wisely and enjoy luxurious blooms!

Description of hyacinth

Hyacinths photo when to plant at home Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Delft Blue’ photo

Hyacinth is now classified as a member of the Asparagus family, although previously it was classified as a separate Hyacinth family or included in the Liliaceae family. This bulbous perennial is considered to be a native of Asia Minor, but Dutch breeders worked so hard to develop new varieties, spread the flower and bulbs that it can be considered a truly modern “Dutch”.

Hyacinth is a plant up to 30 cm high; a stem and oblong leaves grow from a dense bulb. Hyacinth flowers - small bells with curled leaves - are collected in a dense inflorescence-cone (reminiscent of an ear). The flowers are simple and double in appearance.

At the end of flowering, both the peduncle and the leaves dry out, you need to look for small baby bulbs in the corners of the leaves (they can be further used for propagation), and the main bulb develops on the stem inside the mother bulb.
It has proven itself well at home, also in open ground (where it is one of the first to emerge from the ground in the spring). This is not unfounded, this is evidenced by more than four hundred years of experience in breeding hyacinths. During this time, about 30 species were classified as this species, including half a thousand different varieties of plants.

However, today there are three types of hyacinths:

  • eastern (Hyacinthus orientalis);
  • Litvinova (Hyacinthus litwinowii);
  • Transcaspian (Hyacinthus transcaspicus).

It is on their basis that all the variety of shapes and colors of these plants is created.

Types and varieties of hyacinth with photos and descriptions

Eastern hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis- the same great-grandfather of most of today's varieties. Flowers with a delicate aroma are loosely placed on a thin peduncle. May be any of the shades of white, yellow, pink or blue flowers. IN wildlife can be found in Lebanon, Turkey or Syria.

Hyacinth Litvinov Hyacinthus litwinowii– has bluish leaves and light blue flowers with protruding stamens. Natural range: Iran, Turkmenistan.

Transcaspian hyacinth Hyacinthus transcaspicus– a low-growing flower (up to 20 cm), has up to two stems, the leaves are equally thick along the entire length. There are no more than a dozen flowers in a loose inflorescence. Natural place – mountains of Turkmenistan.
Another classification of hyacinths is their division by color:

  • - Arentine Arendsen (white or cream flowers), double Snow Crystal and Madame Sophie;

  • - Yellow Hammer (deep yellow), Oranje Boven (pale yellow), City of Haarlem (salmon);

  • pink - Anna Marie (light pink), Gertruda (deep pink), Moreno (pink with a dark crimson stripe);
  • red - La Victoire, Tubergen’s Scarlet, Hollyhock (terry);

  • lilac – Bismarck (pale), Blue Magic (red-violet), Indigo King (dark purple);
  • blue - Queen of the Blues (pale blue), Perle Brillante (fawn blue), Marie (rich blue).

Hyacinth is a plant from Asia Minor. Non-local development conditions are familiar to the flower, but how to care for hyacinth in our environment? How often to water hyacinth, is it necessary to fertilize? You will find answers to these questions by reading today's article.

The areas where hyacinth is distributed are Asia Minor, some regions of Syria and Türkiye. It may seem that the hyacinth, with its delicate inflorescence and leaves, prefers abundant watering. Is it so? The plant that our flower growers loved so much was called Oriental Hyacinth. The species is adapted to home keeping and can calmly accept the care that gardeners are accustomed to.

How to care for hyacinth at home:

  • The air temperature after landing is 15° C. Optimal temperature for flowering 20° C.
  • Place in a well-lit place.
  • In winter, place it away from heating devices.
  • Do not place in a draft, on the floor, or in stuffy rooms.
  • Additional lighting in the evenings during the forcing period.
  • Feed mineral fertilizers.

How often to water hyacinth:

  • Water, avoiding complete drying of the soil.
  • Use water at room temperature.
  • Do not direct the stream of water at leaves or inflorescences.
  • Pour water into the edge of the pot.

Hyacinth is watered frequently. The soil mixture in the pot should be kept moist at all times.. Short periods of drying out of the soil are allowed, but a dry earthen ball should cause alarm, since the bulb will give a signal to shed its inflorescences due to lack of moisture. During the period of active development and forcing of the hyacinth peduncle, the watered plant is not exposed to drafts. Thanks to the balanced amount of lighting and frequency of watering, moisture is evenly distributed in the soil mixture, reaches its goal, saturating the plants and evaporates safely.

How to water hyacinth in autumn and winter?

Caring for hyacinth during the dormant period differs from spring and summer procedures. Instead of the standard room temperature, the air temperature is reduced, and lighting in the required volumes for forcing is stopped. There is no need to water the hyacinth bulb in the soil in the pot.

How to water hyacinth during forcing?

When forcing hyacinth, a special watering technique is used - immersing the bulb in water. In order to fully saturate the planting material with moisture, the hyacinth bulb must be placed in filtered or settled water. A little trick : The onion should touch the bottom, but not float in the container, so use a small glass and pour in enough water to just cover the top.

Contrary to popular belief, the sun's rays should not fall on the bulb during the awakening period, so the container with the bulb in water is wrapped in dark paper or placed under an opaque cover or cap. Change the water to fresh water in a timely manner and do not forget to top up the moisture absorbed by the onion. The forcing ends after the roots appear. Now you can plant the sprouted hyacinth bulb in the substrate and in the pot. Hyacinth sprouted in water is no different in care from hyacinth in soil.

↓ Write in the comments how often do you water hyacinth? What germination methods do you use? What new did you learn from our article? What would you add to the information provided?

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READ ALSO:

Planting hyacinths in open ground in spring

Caring for hyacinth at home after flowering

How to store hyacinth at home after flowering?

How to replant hyacinth after purchasing it in a pot?

How to water hyacinth in a pot at home?

Video: What to do with hyacinth after flowering?

In the winter months, forcing hyacinths - small bulbs with leaves and an inflorescence - go on sale. Faded hyacinths should not be thrown away. They are easy to save and then plant on the site. Next year these hyacinths will bloom.

Caring for forcing hyacinth

Hyacinths, which are often sold in small pots, delight us in winter and early spring. They bloom quickly, filling the room with a fabulous aroma. Unfortunately, the life of such a hyacinth is short-lived and full of hardships. He suffers from lack of nutrition and thirst, and there is not enough space in the pot for a normal amount of soil. When watering, it is difficult not to soak the bulb, so the substrate in the pot has to be moistened through a tray or carefully watered into the very edges and corners of the pot. In a warm room, hyacinth falls on its side and breaks easily. This happens because its elongated peduncle with a heavy ear leans towards the light (window), and it is impossible to strengthen the support in a tiny pot.

Various techniques help to keep the peduncle in an upright position. From time to time you have to turn the pot, move it overnight to a cooler place, or strengthen it with improvised means. The peduncle of hyacinth turns out to be more even, the pot with which is placed in a bright and cool place (on a glazed insulated loggia, veranda, in winter garden and so on.). In addition, winter forcing depletes the bulb.

I buy flowering hyacinth in a pot not only as a temporary decoration. I am using this opportunity to expand my collection of hyacinths. If the newly purchased hyacinth is very cramped, it is supported by only roots, and there is little left of the substrate, you have to immediately transfer it to a new one. flower pot. Before this, I thoroughly moisten the contents of the previous forcing pot and carefully transfer the onion with roots into a larger container. The main thing is not to deepen the neck of the bulb. The bulb does not have to be completely covered with soil. You can add additional soil to it later, after flowering. A flowering plant transplanted into a larger pot is easier to care for. It looks much more interesting, and it can be grown in such a pot after the hyacinth has faded and the peduncle has been cut off.

What to do with faded hyacinth?

Scenario one. Many people throw away faded hyacinths. Sometimes an empty pot is left, as it can be used when growing seedlings or for cacti.

Scenario two. Some manuals on floriculture (including articles in newspapers and magazines) recommend executing faded hyacinth: the plant is first systematically dried, the bulb is removed from the ground and disinfected, and then sent for storage until autumn planting on the site. It is believed that a bulb that has passed such a test will bloom within a year. I have tried many times to preserve the hyacinth bulb this way. First of all, it is quite troublesome. And most importantly, my bulbs never even survived until the end of summer. They shriveled so much that it was impossible to even dream of any further flowering. At the time autumn planting nothing remained of the dried onion except a lump of rustling scales. There was nothing to plant in the ground.

Scenario three. This option gives 100% results. Moreover, it is very simple. I start by cutting off the faded flower stem. After this, I transfer from the previous small pot to a larger flower pot. Of course, only if you did not transplant the hyacinth into a new flower pot immediately after purchase. Be sure to put a layer of drainage on the bottom (preferably made of expanded clay). I add pre-prepared garden soil mixed with peat and sand. You can take a purchased soil mixture for flowers. It is important that it is not solid peat or an overly nutritious soil mixture such as “Living Earth”. It is imperative to add at least sand to the contents of the packages. I cover the bulb with earth right up to the neck. It shouldn't be any deeper!

After transshipment, I place the pot with hyacinth in a bright, cool place on an insulated glass loggia. You can put it on the windowsill. Hyacinth quickly begins to grow excellent green leaves.

I take care of it like a houseplant during its growth period: I water the soil in the pot moderately, trying not to wet the bulb itself, and feed it with complex fertilizers. The soil should not be over-moistened when watering. Hyacinth will naturally develop in a pot (on a loggia or windowsill) just like its relatives in open ground. The only difference is in the time and place of growth. As soon as the opportunity arises, the hyacinth should be moved to the flower garden. There I carefully transfer the clod of earth with roots from the pot into the hole and level the ground. I don’t bury the bulb, because... the neck should remain at soil level at all times. I usually transship in (depending on the weather).

Hyacinths that were purchased in pots and grown in the house before being planted in the ground have time and the opportunity to accumulate nutrients to grow a full-fledged bulb. They are ready to bloom next year.

You can read about how to care for these hyacinths (formerly forced) in open ground in the articles and.

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Before we begin to analyze the basic rules for watering hyacinth, I would like to tell a beautiful and at the same time sad legend about its appearance. Translated from ancient Greek, hyacinth means “flower of rains,” since the beginning of its flowering coincides with the first spring rains. Hyacinth is also called the “flower of sadness”, associating this with the mythical story that happened to the sun god Apollo and his friend Hyacinth. This story is the most common among flower lovers.

Hyacinth - “flower of rain”

Hyacinth and Apollo often organized sporting competitions. One day, during another competition, Apollo metal a heavy disk and hit Hyacinth. Drops of the young man’s blood spilled onto the grass, and after some time, lilac-red flowers grew in this place, unlike previously known plants. This flower was usually called hyacinth in honor of the young man who, with his blood, gave birth to a new variegated plant.

In nature, hyacinth lives in Turkey, Greece and the Balkans. For a long time it was cultivated in gardens only in Eastern countries, where it was no less popular than decorative tulips. From the Ottoman Empire, hyacinth came to Austria, and later to Holland, from where it spread throughout Europe. By the way, this flower came to Holland as a result of the wreck of a ship, on board of which there were boxes with hyacinth bulbs. They were thrown ashore and after a while they bloomed, becoming a real find for Europeans. Interest in the flower did not fade; hundreds of varieties were created, among which the terry hyacinth stands out.

Hyacinth is a flower that loves moist soil. It is by maintaining a constantly loose substrate that you will be able to achieve longer flowering. At the same time, the flower absolutely does not tolerate stagnation of water. To prevent this from happening, we recommend that before planting the plant, place a drainage layer in the form of expanded clay on the bottom of the pot or replace it with sphagnum moss, which absorbs moisture, releases it to the root system of the plant in the required quantity and has disinfectant properties. No drainage material? Buy pots with drainage holes or make your own using a hot awl.

Watering Hyacinth

If you neglect this rule, then if the plant is watered abundantly, the excess moisture will have nowhere to go, the flower will begin to rot and may die. When watering, water entering the bulbs, buds and leaf axils is also detrimental to the plant. That is why it is not recommended to use watering cans with a wide spout. To moisturize hyacinths, it is better to use the immersion method or pour water into a tray, remembering to drain off excess moisture. Like any other plants, water this flower with soft, settled water at room temperature.

When growing hyacinth in the garden, monitor the soil moisture during the dry period. To saturate the root system with moisture as much as possible, the soil should be wet 15–25 cm deep. Since the flowering period of hyacinth begins in the spring, the soil is quite moist after the snow melts and cold weather, so there is no need to water the plant during this period. With the start date of watering, be guided by the weather, temperature and soil moisture.

After the end of the flowering period, inexperienced gardeners throw away the hyacinth, believing that it will not bloom again. This is not entirely true. If you leave the hyacinth bulb for a period of rest and then germinate, the plant will delight you with its flowering again. When your flower stops blooming, cut off the flower stalks and gradually reduce watering, wait until the leaves dry, and then cut them off. Now we send the onion to dry, or, more correctly, let it rest. We use a cardboard box or a wooden box as a storage container; polyethylene is not suitable. We send the container to a dark, well-ventilated place with a temperature of 18–22 ° C.

Hyacantha transplant

In addition to the first germination option, we recommend an option with a transparent container and water, where absolutely no soil is used. After drying the onion, place it on the vessel so that it lightly touches the water. For example, you can make a funnel from the neck of a plastic bottle, put it on a container of water and place an onion on top. This container must be placed in a dark, cool place. There is no need to water the plant; add water to the vessel every two weeks or as the liquid evaporates. With this option of germination and moistening, the hyacinth will grow a lot of roots, and after moving it to a warm place it will bloom again. Good luck growing this beautiful plant!

Many gardeners keep young hyacinths in a pot at home, because this flower is very beautiful, bright, and during flowering fills the room with a subtle pleasant aroma, creating a particularly cozy environment. Owners of personal plots, among other things, thus try to preserve blooming hyacinth purchased in winter until autumn in order to decorate their garden flower garden with it.

However, many people purchase this flower in order to add it to their indoor floristic collection, constantly updating it with the help of the “children” formed on the bulb.

Let's look at all the nuances of how to properly care for hyacinth at home in a pot, but first take a look at the photo of this flower:

Planting and transplanting

The bulbs are planted in a pot either one at a time or three at a time close together. The bottom must be lined with drainage(A 2-3 cm layer of sand is fine). The bulbs should not be buried completely: they should stick out a third above the ground.

Newly planted bulbs must be kept for up to 2.5 months in a dark place at +5-9 degrees Celsius(the refrigerator is a great option) moisturizing periodically. The bulbs are replanted (or rather, transferred together with a lump of earth) only if the old pot becomes too small for them.

Read more about planting and replanting plants.

Temperature

Indoor hyacinth feels most comfortable at temperatures between 20-22 degrees above zero. Drafts are dangerous for the flower, as is the proximity of heating devices - this must be taken into account when choosing a place for the plant.

Watering

Hyacinths require abundant watering, But without waterlogging. That's why it's so important good drainage: the soil should not dry out, but the water should not stagnate.

It is also important to ensure that so that water does not get on the buds, leaf axils, as well as the bulbs themselves, so it’s better to refuse watering cans.

How to water hyacinth in a pot without damaging it? Water carefully around the edge of the container.

The best water for watering hyacinth is rain or melt, stood in the room and warmed up to room temperature.

Lighting

Hyacinth does not like shade, so it requires at least 12 hours of light daily. It is not so demanding regarding the light source: in addition to sunlight, artificial lighting is also quite suitable. To make it uniform, the container with hyacinth must be rotated periodically.

Growing and Reproduction

To grow hyacinth you need bulbs from 6 cm in diameter- dense, without damage, kept in a dormant period during the summer.

Hyacinth is propagated in late summer or early autumn by “baby” bulbs that form on the adult plant over time.

Also suitable for propagation scales and seeds, but the latter method is carried out only by specialists.

Bloom

Hyacinth flowering also requires care. Nature has designed it so that a cap of bright, fragrant, densely planted flowers appears in early spring.

Up to 30 flowers can bloom on one specimen - tubular, bell-shaped or funnel-shaped.

The flowering of hyacinth can be artificially timed to coincide with a certain period of time - this called "forcing".

This course is influenced by the time of planting the bulb in the pot, the temperature and cooling period of the bulbs, as well as the process of forcing itself.

However, in the process the bulb is greatly depleted, so to restore strength after flowering it is planted in the ground.

Find out in a separate article.

Trimming

After the home hyacinth has faded, it the peduncle should be cut off. After this, when grown in a spacious pot with proper care, the hyacinth will begin to grow new strong leaves, thereby preparing for a new flowering.

What to do in spring?

Warmth, as well as long daylight hours, will help beautiful, strong flowers develop. Hyacinth in spring only needs water and fertilize the plants occasionally, monitoring the temperature. For fertilizer, phosphate and saltpeter are most often mixed.

Taking care in winter

After the hyacinth has bloomed, the peduncle is cut off, but the plant must continue to be watered and even fed. As soon as the hyacinth leaves completely wither in winter, the bulb is removed from the ground, cleaned of withered leaves and dried for a couple of days. If there are well-developed “babies” on the bulb, they can be separated.

If the “babies” have not yet become strong and are difficult to separate from the mother’s bulb, it is better to leave them until next year.

Next, the hyacinth bulb can be keep dry and cool until autumn planting on garden plot. Or continue to grow hyacinth as a houseplant, but in the fall you still need to plant it in the ground, since you can re-grow it from this bulb flowering plant It won't work at home anymore.

The soil

Hyacinth in a pot also requires special attention to the soil when caring for it at home. The composition of the soil for hyacinth can be different, the main thing is that not sour. A sand-peat mixture or compost mixed with sand is suitable. Upper layer The hyacinth soil is also sprinkled with a 1-centimeter layer of sand to prevent rotting.

Some gardeners grow hyacinths without soil: in vases filled with water with mineral fertilizers dissolved in it.

Benefits and harms

Is the hyacinth flower poisonous or not? Some gardeners care for hyacinth in room conditions raises concerns about the property that all its parts are poisonous upon entry into the body.

If you have small children or pets in your home, make sure to place the flower out of their reach, or avoid growing hyacinth.

However, hyacinth can be beneficial. In particular, it is believed that it the smell has aphrodisiac properties, and also normalizes the activity of hormones, relieves stress, and has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system.

Also hyacinth used in perfumery and cosmetology, but before using these products, consultation with a specialist is necessary, since hyacinth oil is a potent substance.

Diseases and pests

If you decide to have homemade hyacinth flowers in a pot, how to care for them at home is an important question when improper care the plant will get sick.

When caring for a home flower, hyacinth leaves may turn yellow due to inappropriate use temperature regime , and also due to drafts. Lack of lighting will cause foliage to wilt.

If the buds have fallen, the reason was most likely improper watering or moisture getting on the flower. Signs of rotting are caused by waterlogging. All this can be easily corrected by changing the hyacinth care regimen.

Appearance black spots on the leaves and mucus around the bulb speaks of a more serious disease - yellow bacterial rot. It cannot be cured, you can only destroy the infected plant.

But the disease can be prevented: to do this, you need to observe the measure in watering, and before planting, keep the bulb in a preparation containing phosphorus.

Pests dangerous to hyacinth include stem nematodes, root mites and aphids. You can get rid of them with the help of special drugs, but they must be used strictly until buds form.

Now you know what a hyacinth flower is and how to care for this plant at home. Grown and settled in home potty hyacinth is ready to be planted in the garden flower garden. And in order to decorate your house with new blooming hyacinth, you can use its “baby” bulbs.

Light: bright during the growing season; during the dormant period the bulb is stored in a dark place.

Temperature: during the period of sprouting, before flower stalks form, 8-10°C, after flower stalks form and during flowering, 18-20°C. During the dormant period, the bulbs are stored at a temperature of +5°C.

Watering: moderate during the growing season, after the top layer has dried. Without drying out or excessively waterlogging the substrate.

Air humidity: average, without spraying. In high humidity it can develop fungus.

Feeding: at the beginning of the growing season, immediately after the sprouts appear, carry out the first feeding using ammonium nitrate- 20-30 g per 1 m2. Read more about plant care.

Dormant period: after flowering and when the hyacinth leaves turn yellow, dig up the bulbs (in early July). The bulbs, dug up, dried and cleared of leaves and roots, are stored.

Reproduction: by separating the children, cutting out and cutting the bottom.

Blooming hyacinth is kept in a cool, very bright place. The plant quickly fades, after which the flowers are cut off, leaving the stalks. A faded plant should be placed in a very bright place, watered moderately and fed with flower fertilizer once every two weeks. When the peduncle and leaves wither, stop watering, then remove the bulbs from the ground, dry them, remove dead leaves and store them in a cool, dry place. Reproduction It is best to propagate hyacinth from bulb scales. After the leaves and peduncle die off, the bottom of the bulb is cut crosswise and placed in a cool, dark place until the babies form, which are then planted in pots, making sure that the top protrudes 1.5 cm from the ground, watered and placed in the refrigerator. After the green leaves appear, the pot with the bulb is moved to a bright, cool place, and when the buds begin to form, the temperature is raised to +15... +20 °C.

Hyacinth is perhaps one of the few forced plants that can be grown at home and achieve flowering every spring. He has his own little secrets. For example, if you want the flower shoots to grow higher, you need to water it more, literally fill it with water; if you want the flowers to be brighter and bloom longer, you need to give it as much light as possible, and water it moderately if you need to delay the blooming a little, you need to place it in a cool, dark place. After flowering, be sure to very carefully transfer the bulb into a pot of larger diameter, but so that the bulb itself remains 2/3 above the ground. The roots of hyacinth grow only from the bottom (like an onion), and the bulb itself does not like dampness, so it is better for it to be above the ground. After flowering, hyacinth needs a lot of light, heat and fertilizing (it is better to use complex fertilizer). After some time, the leaves will begin to turn yellow - then you need to completely stop watering and, after the leaves have completely dried out, carefully remove them and place the pot with the bulb in a warm, dark place. Moreover, the warmer it is, the more likely it is that one, and maybe two flower arrows will be planted. In the fall, put the hyacinth in a cool, dark place, but the temperature should not be lower than - 10 degrees so that the bulbs do not freeze. In spring the hyacinth will bloom again.

A detailed description of the varieties, cultivation and care of hyacinth.

In this article you will learn about a beautiful flower called hyacinth. The care process and all problematic issues will be resolved after reading the information provided.

Hyacinth plant: legends and beliefs

Hyacinths are flowers of incredible beauty and a delicate, but at the same time rich, intoxicating aroma. They one of the first to bloom and enchant with their beauty and variety of colors.

The flowers are not very picky and are great for both the garden and indoor plant. Each person will find their favorite color, which fascinates with its tenderness and at the same time richness of color. There are many legends and beautiful stories about hyacinth.

One of them is about Apollo’s favorite - the young man Hyacinth. During the competition, the guy was wounded and in the place where his blood dripped, flowers grew, which were later given the name of the young man.



Young Hyacinth

The real homeland of hyacinths is considered to be the lands of the Middle East, northern Africa and the Mediterranean. The second homeland in Europe for hyacinth was Holland, which made a lot of efforts to further spread it.

Hyacinth flowers - varieties: aquatic, oriental, mouse muscari, legume climbing, wild

In nature water hyacinth grows in the Amazon basin, where all year round very comfortable temperature. In most cases, the flower is on the water, and its roots are under water. It can bloom at any depth in freshwater rivers.

This plant has large oval leaves, formations that fill with air and hold it on the surface of the water, like a float. It blooms only during one day.

Six petal flowers lilac color with a dark blue center and long stamens. Having been pollinated, the seeds fall into the water and grow quickly in warm, comfortable temperature and sufficient light.



It does not require special care; it is important to remove rapidly growing shoots in a timely manner and do it carefully so as not to irritate the skin on your hands. As the water temperature drops, the flowers are moved to a special place filled with water.

If hyacinth overwinters in an apartment, then it is necessary to periodically humidify the air and ensure that the bulbs are constantly in water, avoid drafts, but at the same time fresh air there should be enough in the room. It is strictly forbidden to cover the flower with light-transmitting containers and store it in basements or darkened rooms. The length of the day must be at least twelve hours.

Oriental hyacinthperennial, which reproduces using scaly bulbs that are the same color as the flower. The best varieties this type:

  • Snow-white
  • Delicate sunny color
  • Rich blues
  • All shades of purple and orange
  • From dark red to soft pink
  • Black hyacinth


It differs from other species in its barrel-shaped peduncles: blue, purple and white. They take root well with other types of bulbous plants in soils that can survive harsh winters, grow in one place under good care, up to twelve years of age. Hyacinth can be grown in an apartment or house in winter.



Bean climbing hyacinth can be either annual or perennial climbing plant. In its homeland in warm Asia and Africa, it grows in one place for many years, and in less hot countries for only one year.

It differs in that it wraps around a special device counterclock-wise. The leaves are similar in structure to bean leaves, but have different colors: red-violet, green or purple.

Not only the unusually shaped leaves attract attention, but also very beautiful fruits that will decorate any well-lit area. In autumn, bright yellow, rich green leaves and colored fruits look especially beautiful. It is very important to monitor moisture, it is needed for intensive growth, but acidic soils greatly inhibit the plant.

Hyacinthoid, Spanish scilla, hyacinthoides - this is the name of one flower, which is an important part of the flower display in the gardens of many European countries. Its leaves have a long shape, a high peduncle, on which bright blue, purple, and pink flowers are placed in the form of a bell.



It blooms mainly in humid and moderate weather for up to three weeks. During intensive growth it is advisable to use mineral supplements. To improve flowering, it is better to replant the plant once every three years and cover it for the winter to protect it from severe frosts. It fits perfectly into a home flower bed, on an alpine hill, and among stones.

Hyacinth flowers: planting, care and growing from a bulb in the garden in open ground

Before planting a flower in the ground, you need to prepare the place in advance. Some believe that hyacinth can be planted in the shade of trees and shrubs, since it blooms very early, when there are no leaves on the trees. But in order for it to delight you with its amazing flowers, it needs well heated a sunny meadow protected from strong winds.

You also need to take into account the groundwater level and take a number of preventive measures to protect the plant. Fertilizer made from humus is excellent, but not fresh manure. One and a half to two months, starting in August, are allotted to prepare the clearing for planting.



In order for the bulbs to take root, they are planted to a depth of up to eighteen centimeters, at the end of September, at a distance of about 15 cm. To protect it from rotting, add sand to the hole and cover it with tree leaves for the winter.

During intensive growth, you need to fertilize twice, after the hyacinth's peduncle and leaves have dried, you need to dig up the bulbs. If this is not done, then next year the flowers will be smaller. A week is enough for the dug up bulbs to dry out, then they need to be put in special boxes and stored at room temperature and planted in the ground at the end of September.

Growing hyacinths requires significant attention and care. The soil should be moistened by 10-12 cm. You also need to remove diseased flower stalks, and, if necessary, the entire plant. It is recommended to fertilize with complex fertilizers three times while regularly fluffing up the soil.



Hyacinths require careful care

At the end of the first month of summer, the plant begins to prepare for winter. When storing bulbs, you need to maintain constant humidity and ventilation in the room for 95 days. Before planting, you need to put the bulbs in a cool room to adapt to low temperatures. They reproduce by producing about 4 children.

Video: Planting hyacinth in open ground

Hyacinth flowers: planting, care and growing in a pot, indoors

At home, hyacinths are grown as follows:

  • Pre-selected bulbs are planted, checking them for damage.
  • Selected large bulbs(with a diameter of more than 5 cm), from which it is easier to grow a gorgeous flower and are treated with a special solution.
  • The pot should be wider than the bulb and shallow with large holes for drainage.
  • It is better to buy soil or mix soil with leaves, compost, humus in equal parts and add sand and peat.
  • Once every two years, flowers need to be planted in a garden bed in open ground to restore them.
  • The flowering plant is placed in a room where there is a lot of light and the air temperature is not higher than 20 degrees and there is no draft.


You can time the flowering of the plant to coincide with certain holidays: if the bulb is planted in October, the plant will bloom by the New Year, if in November, then you can give the flower to your beloved girl on Valentine’s Day, and if in December, you can expect flowering by March 8th.
After the flowering period, cut off the flower stalks and continue to water and fertilize until they dry completely, so that the bulb is large and with children.

Video: Growing hyacinths at home

Planting hyacinths in spring and autumn

It is best to plant flowers in open ground in September to a depth of 15-18 cm, choosing medium-sized bulbs, treating them in a fungicide solution before planting. Many experts do not recommend planting bulbs in the spring, as they will not have time to take root and throw out the flower stalk.



If planted in the spring, the rooting and growth of leaves occurs due to nutrition from storage scales, but new flower stalks do not have time to form. You can also buy already blooming hyacinths in pots and transplant them into a special prepared place by adding coarse sand in advance.

You should not feed with nitrogen fertilizers, but it is better to add potassium and phosphorus with ash. In order to prevent various diseases, it is necessary to change the landing site each time.

Video: Caring for hyacinths in spring and autumn

When hyacinths sprout and bloom, how many times do they bloom?

The first hyacinths are sprouting in the first months of spring when there is winter chill in the air, but the sun warms the earth more and more. They manage to take root in winter period and break through their leaves at the first breath of spring.

Their persistent aroma envelops everything around, and the richness of color leaves no one indifferent. The main thing is to take care of them in late autumn, when you need to plant them in the ground:

  • add sand
  • various fertilizers
  • mark the place where they should rise


In order for this beauty to grow in your home, you need to examine each bulb before planting, adhere to all recommendations about proper care, and then beautiful flower will repay you with its beauty. It blooms for a long time, once, regardless of whether it is grown in the garden or at home.

Hyacinth: how often to water in the pot and in the garden?

In order for a flower to delight everyone around with its beauty, it needs to be properly watered:

  • After planting the bulb in the pot, you need to water it and sprinkle it with sand, and take it to the basement.
  • Be sure to water periodically for 2.5 months
  • After the first shoots appear and before the first buds appear, move it to a room where the temperature will not exceed 10-15 °C, limiting access to light.
  • You need to water very carefully so that water does not get on the bulb or leaves. The water should be warm and preferably rainwater.
  • When the first buds appear, you need to increase the amount of light and temperature in the room. We water more intensively so that the soil does not dry out and water does not fall on the bud, otherwise it will not bloom.
  • If you plant flowers in the garden, watering is mandatory. In this case, it is necessary to regularly fluff up the soil for greater moisture storage.

Hyacinths have faded: what to do with them?

After the plants have flowered, you need to gradually reduce the frequency of watering until it stops completely. It is also recommended to feed the plants with mineral fertilizers for the third time, for abundant flowering next year. When the leaves turn yellow, you can safely dig up the bulbs.

When to dig up hyacinths after flowering, what to do with the bulb in the pot?

Late June-early July perfect time for digging bulbs out of the ground:

  • They should be cleaned well
  • Remove yellowed leaves
  • Place in wooden, well-ventilated boxes
  • Dry
  • Separate the babies and place them in storage

The bulbs are stored at a temperature of 24-28 °C for about two months, gradually reducing to a comfortable 17 °C. So the bulbs should last a little more than a month.



Do not stop watering and ventilate the room regularly. During storage, you need to have time to separate the children and plant them in separate, small pots and grow them for 3-4 years.



In order to reduce the risk of infection with various diseases, dig up the bulbs every year, while maintaining the likelihood of abundant annual flowering. Just rinse the bulbs dug out of the ground in running water, treat them in a 3-4% solution of karbofos or leave them for 10 minutes. into heated water. Then ventilate well and specially dry in a dark place.

What to do with a bulb in a pot?

It is necessary to change the soil, pour a thin layer of expanded clay onto the bottom, and also dry the bulb, then carefully place it in the pot, moistening the soil in advance. Hyacinths, before being planted in a clearing, can be placed in a room so that they accumulate all the substances necessary for their intensive growth, and next year they can delight all passers-by with their tenderness and natural beauty.

Do I need to dig up hyacinths every year, and how should I store them?

If we talk about digging, then with hyacinths this should be done annually. This flower has a renewal bud, which determines how the flower will bloom next year. Therefore, the bulbs must be stored at a certain temperature and humidity so that they do not dry out and rot.

It is advisable to dig up the bulbs at the end of June. And store until the beginning of October in boxes in two rows no more. First, the temperature should be between 23-25, and a month or 2 weeks before planting, make the temperature slightly lower to 20°.
If you dig up hyacinths too late or store them incorrectly at too low a temperature, you may not see lush flowers next year.

When to replant hyacinths after flowering and after purchase?

After the hyacinth has bloomed, after some time it is necessary to cut off the pedicel so that it does not take nutrients from the bulb. But the leaves should not be touched until they themselves turn yellow and dry out.



To make the leaves dry faster, you just need to not water them for a while. And at the end of June you can dig up hyacinth and plant it in the ground in October.



If you bought hyacinth in a pot, you cannot replant it immediately. It is necessary to let it bloom, the leaves must also dry, and only then can the bulb be pulled out of the pot. Then, after the storage period, such hyacinth will also need to be planted in the garden.

Propagation of hyacinths: bulbs, seeds, leaves

Hyacinth can be propagated in several ways:

  • seeds
  • leaves
  • bulbs

In order to propagate this plant by seeds, you need to plant them in the beds in October. Then by spring you will get small bulbs. But this process is probably the longest of all, and will not bear fruit even in the second year.



To grow hyacinth from leaves, you need to cut off several leaves from March flowers near the bulb itself. Next, these leaves need to be cut crosswise into 3 parts.

After this, plant them in a standing pot and ensure the correct temperature and humidity. If everything was done correctly, then within a month or a month and a half, small bulbs with roots will grow from the leaves.

Propagation by bulbs can be done in several ways:

  • cutting out the bottom
  • with an incision
  • scales

Cutting method is that a funnel-shaped notch should be cut out of the treated bulbs and then planted in pots. The temperature should first be within 22-25°C, and the humidity should not exceed 70%. In about a month, small daughter bulbs will grow from the bulbs.

Notch method similar to the previous one, but in this case, not a cutout is made, but 4 to 6 cross-shaped cuts, from which small onions will grow.



The third method is reproduction by scales bulbs To do this, select several not too small scales, separate them from the main bulb and plant them in the soil. If the correct temperature and humidity conditions are observed, by spring they will be full-fledged hyacinth bulbs.



Video: Propagation of hyacinth

Why do hyacinths not bloom or bloom poorly?

It happens that care for hyacinths is good, but the plant does not bloom or blooms, but it is completely bad. Then you need to figure this out:

  • Firstly, the plant may not bloom if you chose the seed growing method. Be prepared for the fact that you won’t see flowers like this for 5 years
  • Another reason poor flowering There may be diseases and pests that can affect not only the leaves, but also the roots and bulbs. Therefore, they may not be noticed at first.

Hyacinth: diseases

Like any other plant, hyacinth can become a victim of diseases and pests. Pests that can affect the growth and development of hyacinths:

  • ticks
  • mole cricket

Mites attack the bulbs, leaves, and stems of the plant. As a result, the plant begins to wither and becomes weak. But, if you pickle the bulbs in time and treat the soil by special means, then this problem can be prevented.

In addition, hyacinths are attacked by aphids. It affects not only leaves, but even flowers. To get rid of it, you need to take high-quality insect control products.

Another pest mole cricket. It spoils the roots and bulbs of the plant, as a result of which the flowers weaken and die.

Diseases that hyacinth can suffer from are: different types rot (soft, yellow, white, gray), fusarium and hyacinth mosaic:

  • At yellow rot Watery spots appear on the leaves.
  • Plants suffering from this rot wither, weaken, and the bulbs take on the appearance of a brown mass. At white rot the leaves of the flower turn yellow and dry, the bulb acquires White color And bad smell. The plant dies if control measures are not taken.
  • Soft rot occurs when the humidity or nitrogen content of the soil is too high. With this disease, the growth and development of hyacinths slows down, it fades, weakens and may even die.
  • Gray rot provokes the appearance of brownish-brown spots on the leaves and rotting of the bulbs. Fusarium causes the appearance of yellow tips of leaves, rotting of bulbs and roots. A pink coating appears.
  • Mosaic- this is the development of stripes on the leaves yellow color. At the same time, the plant itself weakens and develops poorly.


Water hyacinth for aquarium

Water hyacinth or, as it is also called Eichornia, is a plant of amazing beauty. It came to Russia and nearby countries in the tropics of South America.

Water hyacinth is easy to care for. The only thing he needs is warm, heated water and air. This flower will not only decorate any aquarium, home pond or waterfall, but will also be a water purifier.



Eichornia has leaves collected in one rosette. The leaves have a dark green, shiny color. The stem has a porous thickening inside, it is thanks to this that the hyacinth floats to the top.



Although it is not fussy to care for, if it grows in a pond, then in winter it needs to be taken for storage in an aquarium, and only in the spring can it be planted back, when the water and air, again, are at a favorable temperature.

How to grow hyacinth from seeds, what do the seeds look like?

All experienced gardeners They know that there are several ways to grow hyacinths. The most common of these is growing from bulbs. But those who wish can also try growing hyacinth from seeds.

The seeds of this flower are small in size, black in color with small light edges. But it should be noted that growing a flower from seeds is a very lengthy process. So, you need to be patient in this case.

Seeds should be planted in prepared soil in a box in September-October. After this, you will need to grow hyacinth in cold greenhouses for several years. But you won’t be able to see flowers right away next year.

With this growing method, the first flowers will appear only in 5-6 years. That is why this method is most often used only for breeding purposes. And ordinary amateur gardeners choose the method of growing from bulbs.

Is it possible to keep hyacinths in the bedroom?

The bedroom in the house is a special place. After all, this is where a person relaxes after a hard day at work. Therefore, the conditions in this room should be the most comfortable.

In order to decorate the bedroom, make it more comfortable and beautiful, flower lovers often place a wide variety of flowers in it. But before placing this or that flower in the bedroom, you need to find out detailed information about its features (properties and aroma).

Many, even incredibly beautiful flowers, should not be placed in a room because they can be poisonous or intoxicate a person. Hyacinth is a plant with a persistent pleasant aroma.

It should not be placed in the bedroom, even for a person who loves the scent of these flowers and does not suffer from allergies to its scent. After all, the main purpose of the bedroom is to give a person the opportunity to relax and gain strength. If you still want to place hyacinth at home, then it is better to choose a living room or kitchen for this.

Video: Growing water hyacinth at home