Dollar tree crown formation. All about transplanting zamioculcas (dollar tree) with step-by-step photos
Zamioculcas is becoming increasingly popular among indoor plant lovers. It is grown not only in homes, but also office premises due to ease of care and unpretentiousness.
For its successful development and preservation of its decorative qualities for as long as possible, it is enough to follow a few simple rules.
Zamioculcas belongs to the Araceae family. It has a second name, which is known in everyday life - “dollar tree”.
Origin- dry areas of Africa. The special structure of the tubers and stem allows Zamioculcas to survive long periods without water. It has a thickened trunk on which there are leaves covered with a waxy coating.
Is the dollar tree in bloom?
Flowers are cobs, but achieving flowering at home is a rather difficult task.
Photo
Home care
How to properly care for indoor Zamioculcas (dollar tree) flowers at home?
Homemade Zamioculcas flowers do not require special care at home. After purchasing a plant, it must be adapted to the room in which it will now be located. Before reaching the store counter, Zamioculcas was grown in a greenhouse, where the most favorable conditions were created for it.
The plant was then placed in shipping soil and a small pot. During the process of moving, plants experience stress, and when they find themselves in new conditions, may shed some leaves which is the norm.
Important: Zamioculcas grows quite large at home, so it requires a spacious container. In addition to growing upward, the tuber itself also grows in width.
Accordingly, it is necessary to choose a pot for Zamioculcas that will allow Zamioculcas to grow freely and turn into a beautiful specimen.
When caring for a dollar tree at home, you must take into account that there is no need to replant immediately, but if you want to renew the soil, or the tubers become crowded, then the plant is carefully removed from the transport pot, slightly shaken and planted in new soil in a larger container.
Even ceramic pots will work for dollar trees. The dollar tree also looks beautiful in floor flowerpots.
Read on to learn about the specifics of watering, including after replanting.
Plant placement
The houseplant Zamioculcas is quite unpretentious; it will grow both in the shade and in the sun, however, bright lighting is preferable for rapid and uniform development.
Availability large quantities light is desirable, it is better if it is bright, but diffused, then the leaves will retain their bright green color.
Direct sun indoor plant dollar tree also tolerates well, but the leaves may become pale in color.
Where is the right place to place a dollar tree?
In summer it grows well in open spaces, balconies and verandas. In winter, place it as close to the light source as possible, preferably on a south window.
Favorable temperature is normal room temperature, in winter it is advisable not lower than 16 degrees, since at low temperatures problems not only with growth are possible, but also the appearance of diseases, and even the death of the plant.
Soil and replanting
Let's take a closer look at how to propagate Zamioculcas leaves in the video below:
Top dressing
What and how to feed Zamioculcas?
During the period of active growth of green mass, apply fertilizer for decorative leafy plants, diluted at half the concentration, or fertilizer for cacti. They do this 2 times a month. The soil is first watered and then fed with a solution of fertilizers. Fertilizers for Zamioculcas can be used universal, but it is better to alternate organic and mineral.
How does a dollar tree grow?
Its growth does not occur very quickly, mainly from spring to early autumn, when there is a lot of sun. Gradually, a stem appears from the tuber, the leaves on which are twisted. As they grow, they unfold. Each subsequent stem (compound leaf) is higher than the previous one. Zamioculcas can reach a height of 1 meter and looks effective in any room.
Plant care in winter
How to care for a dollar tree indoor plant in winter?
Like most plants, in the cold season Zamioculcas goes into a dormant period. At this time, special treatment is required.
It is not recommended to lower the room temperature below 12 ºC, otherwise the plant may lose some of its leaves.
How often to water Zamioculcas in winter?
Watering Zamioculcas in winter must be done with extreme caution. They give little water and very rarely - no more than once every two weeks. Some experienced flower growers It is recommended to water this plant once a month in winter. However, the dryness of the air and the presence of central heating radiators should be taken into account. Zamoculcas tolerates prolonged dry soil well.
Attention: spray the plant in winter period It is also not recommended, it can lead to rotting of the leaves.
If suddenly the leaf blades begin to turn yellow due to dry air, it is necessary to increase the humidity in the room. For these purposes, install bowls with water or use a humidifier.
How to feed Zamioculcas in winter?
Fertilizing is usually not given in winter, since new shoots do not form at this time. But if the plant begins to grow, then you can add a weak solution of universal fertilizers to the water.
In winter, the dollar tree flower should be placed in as bright a place as possible. It will also tolerate shade, but may lose its decorative appearance and some of the leaves.
Benefits and harms
Is it possible to keep a dollar tree at home?
Keeping this plant at home is considered a good omen and brings profit. home flower Zamioculcas does not count poisonous plant. For people prone to allergies, the leaves can cause skin irritation. It is not recommended to allow animals near the flower so that they do not accidentally ingest parts of the plant: allergies and digestive disorders are possible.
Zamiokulkas – convenient and unpretentious plant for home and office. Since it requires infrequent watering, the flower can be completely safely left on long time, without fear that he will die.
That is why modern designers It is often used as interior decoration. It grows slowly, but also lives long. From small plant after a few years, a tall and beautiful specimen grows.
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Exotic plants have long ceased to be something surprising - now on almost every windowsill you can find a flower from distant countries. One of the popular representatives of indoor flora is Zamioculcas, a native of Africa. At the same time, caring for a dollar tree is not at all difficult, and the decorative qualities of the plant and its positive energy more than compensate for the efforts of flower growers.
Zamioculcas is a succulent from the aroid family. Its homeland is considered to be East Africa and Madagascar. Closest "relatives" exotic plant- callas, monstera and dieffenbachia, well known to flower growers.
The plant cannot self-pollinate, since male and female flowers are located separately in the peduncle. In its natural environment, succulents are pollinated by wind and insects. IN room conditions gardeners have noticed that when placing a pot with a plant on a south window, zamioculcas will begin to bloom in at a young age, and in the north - in a more mature one.
There are several signs and superstitions associated with Zamioculcas, sometimes contradictory.
People believe that this plant is capable of attracting banknotes into the owner's house - for this reason, the dollar tree got its name. But to attract wealth, you will have to try: you need to not just care for the plant, but love it. When watering the zamioculcas, you need to talk to it affectionately and ask it for financial well-being. The best time for such requests is considered to be any Tuesday on the waxing moon.
For irrigation, you can make special “money” water. To do this, you need to take a few coins, put them in any container and pour clean water, and then let it brew for a couple of days.
To enhance the magical properties of Zamioculcas, it is advised to take a banknote (not necessarily a dollar bill), roll it into a cone like a pyramid and attach the sharp end to the plant. The shape of the cone has the special property of attracting positive energy from space and concentrating it at the desired point - that is, in the house of the plant owner.
In China, zamioculcas is an indispensable attribute New Year's interior. Chinese philosophy Feng Shui endows the plant with magical properties, claiming that it attracts the energy of wealth and happiness into the home. According to Feng Shui, a flower pot should be placed in the southeastern part of the house, and to enhance positive energy You should place a few coins in the ground. Zamioculcas should only be planted in new soil, and not in the one where another flower grew before.
The universal law of maintaining balance states that in exchange for any gift, the donor must be thanked - gratitude can be material or intangible. But since zamioculcas is associated with the material sphere of life, the person who presented it must be given a few coins.
It is better to give a plant in connection with an event related to novelty, renewal - for a birthday (including the birth of a child), for housewarming, New Year- this will enhance it many times over magical properties plants. You cannot throw away a diseased plant - it must be cured or another zamioculcas must be brought into the house - healthy flower will share life-giving energy with the patient.
There are several variants of the plant that have not been classified into separate species and are considered simply natural varieties of Zamioculcas:
Despite its exotic origin, caring for a dollar tree at home is a pleasure. The main rule is to provide the flower with good lighting, otherwise its glossy leaves may fade and look bad. A south window is best for placement, but during peak solar activity the plant needs to be shaded a little.
Pruning and disease control
In spring, zamioculcas is subjected to formative pruning to maintain a neat crown shape. Trimming is performed in the following order:
- Remove shoots growing inward.
- Trim the tops of the shoots to encourage the growth of lateral stems.
- Excessively long stems that disrupt the shape of the crown are shortened.
Despite its unpretentiousness, zamioculcas can be affected by diseases and pests. The most dangerous for him are:
Blue Canadian spruce: planting and caring for it
For better effect Spraying should be carried out twice, maintaining an interval of 10-14 days between them.
Reproduction methods
Since the plant blooms extremely rarely, propagation of zamioculcas by seeds is not popular. It is bred vegetatively.
The simplest method is leaf propagation. Its only disadvantage is the lengthy process of root formation, which can take several months. A leaf is separated from the shoot and planted in peat. The container should be covered with a jar to create greenhouse conditions and placed on a well-lit windowsill.
Tuber division is used for mature plants. To do this, you should prepare containers where the root system will fit with a margin of 3-4 cm. The pots are filled with loose and slightly acidic nutrient soil. The rhizome is divided into equal parts, each of which is planted in an individual container. After this, the seedlings need to be watered and moved to a place with good lighting. Plants need to be protected from direct sunlight.
For cuttings you need to take stem cutting, on which a bud and a leaf are present. The cut area should be sprinkled with crushed charcoal - charcoal or activated. The cuttings are kept in the air for about two hours, and then planted in wet sand. The container with the seedling is covered plastic film and place in a warm place with good lighting, waiting for roots to appear. The cuttings should take root in 0.5-1 month.
Safety precautions when working
Perhaps the only drawback of the exotic plant is its poisonous juice. To avoid skin damage, always wear gloves when pruning, replanting and propagating zamioculcas. In addition, the flower pot should be kept out of the reach of children and animals, who may inadvertently taste the plant.
If a dollar tree appears in your apartment, caring for and propagating the plant at home will not present any difficulties for the gardener. The main thing is to treat the flower with attention and love, and it will delight the owner not only with luxurious glossy foliage, but also bring good luck and wealth to his home.
Zamioculcas, the dollar tree, can be found on the windowsills of apartments, offices, and schools. And for good reason! Spectacular, modern, but at the same time unpretentious in care, the plant becomes the pride of its owners. Even the myth that Zamioculcas is a celibate flower does not prevent it from winning fans. Fans of this plant admit that even novice gardeners can grow a dollar tree at home.
Zamioculcas - exotic in the house
This beauty's homeland is Tanzania, a small country in eastern Africa. Initially growing in arid regions with a lack of moisture, Zamioculcas feels great in an ordinary apartment or office.
Zamioculcas belongs to the succulent plants of the Araceae family. Its stems are straight and fleshy, with dark green shiny spear-shaped leaves.
Perhaps it is precisely because of its resemblance to a palm tree that it is popularly known by such names as aroid palm, Zanzibar pearl, emerald palm, and, more familiar to us, the dollar tree.
In the plant's homeland, in eastern Africa, it constantly blooms with yellow-orange or green-white flowers, but in conditions ordinary apartments Flowering can only be achieved in mature plants.
Zamioculcas reaches 80 cm in height, but at a young age it grows rather slowly. Tubers form on its roots, in which nutrients accumulate, so the plant can easily endure dry periods of its life.
Dollar tree or flower of celibacy - myths and signs Zamioculcas will get along well with both a novice amateur and a professional gardener. Large pots with powerful plants decorate spacious offices, greening the office premises and adding a touch of coziness to them, last years
One of the reasons for this success is the sign that Zamioculcas brings money to the house; it is even called the dollar tree.
Of course, you cannot find dollars on it, but it is believed that a well-growing flower in the house, with lush foliage and rich leaf color, increases the well-being of the family. To do this, the shoot (or rhizome) of zamioculcas must be taken from successful or rich people, giving in return a coin of small denomination. However, like almost any succulent, Zamioculcas is considered a celibate flower. Having it in the house negates the possibility of getting married for unmarried girl
. Whether this is true or not is up to you to decide, but if you are inclined to believe superstitions, but still want a flower, then ask your friends to buy it for you as a gift, and when presenting the flower, give the giver a small coin - then the negative energy of the flower will be neutralized.
Features of planting and transplanting
When choosing a flower to buy, look at the condition of the leaves - they should be shiny, tight, and without damage. As a rule, all purchased specimens require replanting.
Important! Zamioculcas is poisonous. Any part of the plant that produces sap can damage your skin, so use gloves. Do not allow children or pets to bite or chew its leaves.
Since Zamioculcas is a tall and heavy plant, you should choose stable, large pots, but at the same time, new dishes should be only a couple of centimeters larger than the previous one. There is no need to replant the plant every spring, best time
for the procedure - when the pot is completely filled with shoots and roots.
The bottom of the new pot must have drainage holes to drain excess water.
- Step by step process
- Place 2–4 cm of expanded clay at the bottom of the pot.
- Fill in 5–6 cm of light soil, which includes sand, perlite or vermiculite. You can use ready-made soil mixture for succulents. Carefully remove the zamioculcas from the old pot, plastic container
- you can just cut it in half. Free the roots from remaining drainage. Place the plant in new pot
- so that the top of the earthen ball is 2 cm below the edge.
- Fill empty spaces with soil and lightly moisten.
Place the transplanted plant in the shade for two days. Stage 6.
Secrets of correct Zamioculcas transplant - video
Zamioculcas is an unpretentious plant, but in order for it to become a spectacular decoration of the room, it should be properly cared for. It is best to place the flower pot on a bright window. Zamioculcas tolerates partial shade well, but the color of the leaves becomes less saturated.
From time to time, the pot should be turned to the light source with the other side, especially in spring and summer - during the period of active growth. Try to periodically wipe off dust from the leaves, and it is more advisable to wash too large specimens under warm shower
, covering the earthen lump with a bag.
How to properly water and feed a plant
In winter, zamioculcas is not fed, but watered only after the soil has completely dried.
Never water from a tray - only from above, through a lump of earth!
Once a month in spring and summer, zamioculcas should be fed with a universal liquid fertilizer for succulents (for example, Agricola), reducing the dosage by 2 times.
Try to maintain high humidity by periodically spraying the bush. On a sunny window and in hot weather, water it generously, without waiting for the earthen lump to dry out; do not allow drops of water to fall on the leaves if the plant is illuminated by the sun at this time. The plant tolerates drought well, and in cool summers it is better to “underwater than overwater.”
Dollar tree blossom
It is believed that Zamioculcas does not bloom indoors, but some gardeners note the appearance of such “cobs” in their adult plants.
It grows at any time of the year, is relatively short (up to 20 cm), odorless, and completely unattractive. But the blooming of Zamioculcas may mean that you are doing a great job caring for it.
Rest period The dollar tree does not have a pronounced dormant period. It does not shed leaves and does not need a special room, it is simply watered less and not fed at all. Some specimens live in their own way biological clock
and begin to grow actively in winter, releasing new leaves, then you have to focus on the plant itself and feed it during this period.
| Errors in care - table | Problem | Symptoms |
| Solution | Overflow | The leaves become limp, turn yellow, fall off, and rot near the ground. |
| Remove from the pot and inspect the roots. Trim off any rot and plant in succulent soil. | Root rot | Soft rotten parts of tubers and leaf petioles. |
| Cut out the damaged parts, sprinkle the sections with crushed coal, treat them with Fundazol and transplant them into a completely new substrate. | The leaves lose their elasticity, turn yellow, their tips dry out, especially in winter - in the absence of watering and central heating. | Water more often, spray |
| Drafts and low temperatures | The leaves on young shoots turn yellow and fall off, and dark spots appear on the leaf blades. | Place in a warmer place without drafts. |
Diseases and pests
Zamioculcas is very rarely affected by pests and diseases; the most common uninvited guests you can find are aphids, scale insects and spider mites.
Aphids may appear on a plant after it has been outdoors in the open air. Leaves affected by aphids curl, turn yellow and fall off. To kill insects, spraying with drugs such as Fitoverm, Intavir, Decis is used.
The scale insect is an inconspicuous insect, but multiplying quickly, it covers the leaves with dense dark spots. They can be removed with a cotton pad soaked in an alcohol solution, and for prevention, spray zamioculcas with a soap solution or Aktara. Adult scale insects are removed from the plant only by hand - due to their immunity to insecticides.
In a dry room, a whole colony of spider mites can settle on Zamioculcas. The pest entangles the internodes with white threads; if there are few insects, it is difficult to notice. But if you periodically spray the plants with plain water, droplets of moisture will settle on the web, and you will immediately see it. Then you should immediately take measures to destroy the mite, wash the leaves with soapy water, spray with tobacco infusion (infuse 200 g of tobacco for 24 hours in 5 liters of water, boil for 2 hours and after cooling the solution, add another 5 liters of water and 25 g of laundry soap). In particularly advanced cases, spider mites are sprayed with acaricides (Akterik, Fitoverm). In addition, neighboring plants should also be treated. window frames and a window sill.
Harmful insects in the photo
You can get rid of spider mites using tobacco infusion 
Scale insects are difficult to notice during a quick inspection of the plant. 
Aphids pose a threat not only to garden plantings, but also for Zamioculcas
Dollar tree propagation
The best way to propagate zamioculcas is by dividing the bush during transplantation, but the amazing vitality of the plant allows it to grow even from a leaf blade. You should take a closer look at this method if you need a lot planting material
. In addition, Zamioculcas can be grown from seeds, but it is impossible to find them on sale.
Dividing the bush
If, when replanting a plant, several leaf blades fall off, do not rush to throw them away - this is an excellent planting material.
- It is advisable to take leaf blades from old branches; before planting, the petiole should be dipped in Kornevin.
- Fill individual cups or trays with loose, light, slightly wet soil. Plant the leaf blades in the prepared substrate.
- Place in a well-lit place and water periodically.
- Be patient and wait. Even yellowed leaves should not be thrown away - after 2–3 months they will develop roots and a bulb will begin to form.
- In another couple of months, new leaves will appear. Further care consists of regular watering.
If you are interested in observing the appearance of roots, you can root zamioculcas in water. In this case, the cutting or leaf is simply lowered into water instead of soil, and when the first roots appear, it is transplanted into the ground. However, with this method, the cuttings often rot.
Growing a dollar tree from a leaf cutting - video
Zamioculcas is an ornamental deciduous evergreen plant. This spectacular and unpretentious flower - wonderful decoration interior The ability to go without watering or lighting for a long time allows the plant to be used to decorate the most shaded corners of the room. Apparently, this flower was nicknamed the dollar tree for the abundance of shiny, alluring greenery. Caring for it at home is quite simple.
Content Features
For the aroid family, Zamioculcas is atypical and in some characteristics is close to succulents. Basic decorative effect it is given glossy leaves of a rich green color with regular and slightly pointed blades at the top.
Since the plant’s homeland is the rocky mountain steppes of East Africa, Zamioculcas is well adapted for preserving water reserves thanks to its fleshy leaves and for storage nutrients in a tuber. This is the secret of his amazing endurance. Zamioculcas blooms rarely, the inflorescence is inconspicuous, in the form of a spadix.
dollar tree- an indoor plant that is very easy to care for. It is enough to provide access to light and infrequent watering. But to get a large, lush specimen, you need to follow certain rules.
Zamioculcas zamiaefolia is a drought-resistant plant.. Optimal temperatures for its development (from 21 to 29 °C in summer and 18 °C in winter) can be easily provided in apartment conditions. If the temperature drops in winter, watering should also be reduced. In summer, it is advisable to display the plant on Fresh air. The flower does not need spraying, but from time to time you need to wash off the dust from the leaves.
Lighting and watering
The flower prefers diffused light, but can also grow in heavy shade. With a lack of lighting, it grows poorly and development slows down. Direct bright sun can cause burns on the foliage. To give the plant a symmetrical, lush shape, you need to turn the flower towards the light in different directions.
It is important to water the bucks tree properly. The basic rule of watering is that it is better to under-water than to over-water.. Excessive moisture leads to rotting of the roots, yellowing of the leaves and subsequent death of the plant. Water should not stagnate in the pan. Settled water is good for irrigation room temperature.
Transplantation is carried out every 3-4 years, since Zamioculcas zamifolia grows slowly. You need to plant the plant in a new container, which is not much larger than the previous one. The pot must have holes and a drainage layer to remove excess moisture. The best time to replant a flower is spring.
The soil should be light, not too nutritious, with the addition of sand. You can choose soil for cacti and succulents from ready-made mixtures.
The plant does not need frequent feeding. It is enough to feed the flower once a month from April to September, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers. In this case, it is advisable to dilute the fertilizers in a lower concentration than indicated on the package.
To successfully propagate a plant, certain conditions must be met.: good lighting, temperature about +25°C, moderate humidity.
Zamioculcas can reproduce vegetatively in two ways:
The leaf cuttings are rooted in the same way, carefully separating the large leaf blade.
The larger the part of the plant that is taken for propagation, the faster a large one will turn out. lush bush dollar tree.
Sometimes gardeners are faced with a problem - the spectacular glossy leaves of Zamioculcas begin to fade, may turn yellow and fall off. In nature, when Zamioculcas finds itself in unfavorable conditions, it sheds its leaf blades, thus increasing the likelihood of maintaining the population, because the leaves of this plant are organs vegetative propagation. Consequently, the falling of leaves on young shoots is a signal of improper care. Aging shoots also shed leaves, but this is not a disease, but a natural process for the plant, so no treatment is required.
Why the dollar tree leaves turn yellow and begin to cry is not always clear. Causes causing yellowing and appearance dark spots, can be:
- excessive watering;
- exposure of leaves to direct sun (burn);
- excessive feeding;
- damage to the root system;
- the presence of pests characteristic of aroids - spider mites and aphids.
Although zamioculcas has been used as an indoor crop relatively recently (the compact variety was created in 2007), the plant has already become widespread. It is valued for its beauty and unpretentiousness. It is believed that the dollar tree attracts female happiness, but some are sure of the opposite, arguing that the flower can become the culprit of celibacy for its owner.
Zamioculcas is a flower that is easy to care for at home. Designers often place it in spacious rooms as an accent plant, and owners of dollar trees take care of their currency financial talismans, rejoicing in the growth of greenery, because this is a clear sign of increasing wealth for the owners of the house.
The culture is decorative and unpretentious; it belongs to succulents. Growing zamioculcas indoors is not difficult if you know how to properly care for it. The variety requires the creation of an optimal microclimate and various agricultural technologies in summer and winter. With proper care, the dollar tree blooms.
Origin and botanical description of the plant
Natural distribution area in nature - tropical Africa. In Russia, Zamioculcas is a houseplant. The first description of the species dates back to 1828, with the speaker Conrad Loddiges classifying it as Caladium samyaefolia. In 1856, Heinrich Schott named the plant Zamioculcas Loddiges. In 1929, Gustav Albert Peter characterized the lanceolate variety found in Mozambique.
The exact description of a succulent depends on the variety; there may be slight differences in appearance. The correct name for the dollar tree is Zamioculcas, Latin scientific name— Zamioculcas. The culture is popularly called zamifolia, Zanzibar pearl, currency tree, flower of good luck, celibacy or female happiness, because it has many mystical properties attributed to people.
It is believed that the plant cries, secreting tears at the tip of the leaf before it begins to rain or worsens the weather. In fact, if Zamioculcas is crying, it means that there is high humidity air or watering too much.
The monotypic genus belongs to the Araceae family. The dollar tree indoor flower has no stems. The unique shoots are leaves up to 1 m long with individual leaf-like blades, which can be shed during drought. The surface looks glossy, dark green in color. The inflorescence is inconspicuous, looks like a creamy cob covered with a light green blanket, and is formed on a short fleshy stem. The succulent stores water in its tuberous root system and petiole. In addition to the tuber, many fleshy long roots are formed.
Main varieties
The genus is represented by a single species – Zamioculcas zamiifolia. Among the representatives there are various forms with different colors, sizes, leaf heights. Main subspecies and varieties of succulent:
- Lanceolate received its name for the shape of its elongated leaves. Depending on the variety, the height of the plant reaches 0.6 or 1.5 m.
- Zamioculcas black It is distinguished by the very dark color of its leaf shoots, close to the color of the feathers of crows. But a young bush is salad-colored, darkening as it matures, regardless of lighting.
- Zamiocalcus variegata also called variegated due to the bright colors of the leaves. At home, the tree grows up to 1-1.5 m.
- – dwarf variety with a thicker trunk, very dark leaf-like blades.
Necessary conditions for cultivation
The dollar tree is an unpretentious plant that tolerates short-term exposure to adverse factors. If the location is incorrectly chosen, it will not die, but the decorative effect will be greatly damaged. When growing in a pot, it is necessary to select the correct size of the container, fill appropriate to the culture substrate. Excess care, especially waterlogging of the soil, is much worse than lack of attention. At home it rarely blooms, but there are cases when it throws out a peduncle 2 times a year. Zamioculcas is poisonous; if it comes into contact with the skin, the juice causes a strong burning sensation, so it should be carefully cared for.
Location and lighting
When choosing a variety in a store, it is recommended to clarify whether it is photophilous or not. The dollar tree requires good lighting, but not exposure to direct sunlight, to prevent burns. Most subspecies tolerate shading, but this may result in a decrease in leaf blades, a change in color, or loss of decorativeness.
No less important temperature regime. Zamioculcas feels best at temperatures of +18-26 °C. In summer, an increase to +40 °C is allowed, at which problems with the condition money tree not visible.
Air humidity
When growing zamioculcas (dollar tree), installation of additional humidifiers is not required. The succulent tolerates well low humidity air. During the period of active growth in the evening, you can spray the aboveground part with a spray bottle. With regular procedures, as well as overmoistening of the soil, drops of water appear on the leaves.
Soil and pot requirements
To transplant a dollar tree, it is recommended to purchase special soil for cacti and succulents. The culture does not have any special requirements, but it requires well-drained soil that allows air and water to pass through. At home, you can collect a mixture of equal proportions of turf, leaf soil and coarse sand. Before use natural materials should be disinfected.
The container for zamioculcas should not greatly exceed the volume of the root system. It is important to note that you will need to add 2-4 cm of drainage layer to the bottom. If the soil substrate is significantly larger size roots, possible rotting, development of fungal diseases. Best material For flower pot- clay. It allows air to pass through, allows you to remove excess moisture, and keeps the massive succulent from tipping over. At first you can grow in plastic containers.
Features of care
Caring for a dollar tree at home is quite simple. It is necessary to create and maintain an optimal microclimate, remove dust from the leaf-shaped plates, to do this, wipe the leaves with a damp soft cloth. Care secrets may vary depending on the variety. To provoke flowering, certain manipulations are required. The indoor flower is quite unpretentious and easily propagated.
Home care for zamioculcas includes:
- watering;
- feeding;
- pruning;
- transplant;
- ensuring a period of rest;
- protection from diseases and pests.
Watering requirement
Zamifolia does not tolerate excessive humidity. The succulent accumulates water in the tuberous stem and petiole thickenings. First of all, he must use up excess supplies. If at the same time a new portion of liquid arrives, cracking and rotting of the root system is possible.
During the active growing season, you should focus on the condition of the soil. Water only after almost complete drying. If the regime is violated, a “currency” tree can shed its leaf-shaped plates, but first releases water from its leaves. In winter, watering 1-2 times a month is enough. For the procedure, use settled liquid at room temperature.
Feeding
Fertilizer application is required from April to September once a month in order to indoor flower grew better It is advisable to purchase a special complex composition for cacti and succulents. It is permissible to feed the succulent with folk recipes. Wood ash in a low concentration solution is especially useful. Excess nutrition has a negative effect on Zamioculcas.
Newly planted young specimens should not be fed until new leaves form. Always fertilize together with watering to protect root system from aggressive feeding components.
Flowering and pollination
When grown at home, it is difficult to make a dollar tree bloom. The inflorescence itself is a spadix with a small spathe. It blooms on a peduncle up to 20 cm long emerging from the tuber. The generative organs of the flower are located separately, protected by a sterile zone, self-pollination is almost impossible.
Zamioculcas blooms only in adulthood. During flowering, there is often a slowdown in foliage growth. If the plant does not produce a new peduncle, there may be irregularities in its care. To indoor zamioculcas bloomed, it is necessary to provide sufficient nutrition, soil moisture, and a period of rest.
Trimming
It is not necessary to form a crown for a dollar tree. The decorative value of the succulent is quite high. Pruning of shoots is more often carried out when growing using the bonsai technique. Removing parts of a succulent is mainly required when it becomes infected with infections or infested with pests. Also, after flowering, it is necessary to trim the peduncle. When propagating a plant, you can use a sharp pruner or knife to cut off a leaf or leaf-like plate. Large zamioculcas can be subjected to a procedure in order to rejuvenate the succulent.
Pests and diseases
The culture is unpretentious, but lack or excess of care can cause harm. Excessive watering is especially dangerous, causing rot and death of the succulent. When fertilized, indoor flowers grow faster, but excess leads to deformation of shoots, cracking of petioles and tubers. Possible sunburn leaves that cannot be treated.
Infectious diseases and pests can be brought along with the newly acquired specimen. For this reason, new bushes should be kept in quarantine for some time to avoid infecting other indoor flowers.
Dollar tree diseases:
- anthracnose;
- powdery mildew;
- black fungi;
- rotten.
Fungal diseases often appear in cool air and excessive moisture. If a plant is damaged, it must be isolated from others, the damaged parts must be cut off, and, if necessary, transplanted into new soil. Spray the remaining mass with a solution of a fungicide approved for home use.
Dangerous pests include mealybugs, thrips, spider mite, scale insect. The fight against insects should begin as early as possible, since in addition to causing damage to the plant, they can become infected with pathogenic microorganisms. Severely damaged parts need to be cut off, the above-ground parts should be washed with soapy water and sprayed with insecticides.
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Reproduction methods
Vegetative propagation methods - rooting cuttings, leaves, dividing the bush. The dollar tree is a succulent, and in order to avoid rotting of the planting material, it is recommended to carry out the procedure immediately in the soil mixture, and not in water. Reproduction can be combined with pruning, but only healthy parts of zamioculcas should be planted.
When cutting cuttings, you need to make sure that each one has 1-2 leaf blades and an internode. Sprinkle the wound with crushed activated carbon and dry for several hours. Plant in a moist soil substrate; it is advisable to tie long shoots to a support so that they do not fall over. Rooting of cuttings takes 2-3 months. The same procedure applies to leaf plates. Seedlings are considered ready for transfer to an individual container after the formation of a tuber and small roots.
Tuber division is used only for adult specimens with several growth points.
It is important to carefully examine the root system and remove rotten roots. Cut with a sharp knife or scalpel to leave as little damage as possible.
Sprinkle the tuber pieces with activated carbon, dry them, and plant them in a damp substrate.
Timing and technology of transplantation
When purchasing any variety of zamioculcas in a store, the plant must be replanted, since the soil used for sale is not suitable for subsequent cultivation. The procedure should be carried out a few days after purchase. The succulent loves light, well-drained soil, good light and warmth. After transplantation, it is recommended to provide the plant with all these conditions.
Subsequently, the operation is carried out every year in the spring using the transshipment method. There is a period of active growth ahead, so adaptation takes place quickly and without negative consequences. Choose a flower pot slightly larger than the previous one (2-5 cm), be sure to put a drainage layer on the bottom.
Possible difficulties during cultivation
Difficulties with cultivating a dollar tree at home rarely arise; the culture is quite tenacious and unpretentious. Most problems are related to improper care. The reasons are often excessive watering, reducing the temperature to unacceptable values. Fading and shredding of foliage, stretching upwards often means a lack of lighting. One of the main signs that the plant is sick is a change in color and loss of shine of the leaf blades.
Rotting of the root system sometimes leads to the death of the plant, so if signs of ill health appear, it should be transplanted into a new substrate. Flowers take the forces of zamioculcas upon themselves, so during the flowering period leaf blades are almost not formed. Other reasons are lack of moisture in the soil, drafts, sudden changes temperatures, pests. The appearance of spots on the leaves and protruding roots from the flower pot indicate the need for replanting.
The dollar tree has been grown at home relatively recently. During this time it has established itself as unpretentious evergreen. Minimal care is required; it is more important to immediately create an optimal microclimate and protect it from adverse factors.