How to paint veneer doors. Technology of painting veneered wood products

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It often happens that when purchasing a secondary home, the interior or entrance doors in the apartment leave much to be desired. For example, the color may not match at all general interior while maintaining the integrity of the structure as a whole. And therefore there is a desire to change the doors. But why change when they are still good, in acceptable condition and can hang around for decades? There is a solution: you just need to paint the door.

Troubles will not appear if you take into account the material that forms the basis of the structure and the degree of wear of the surfaces.

How to paint a door made of various materials? Painting rules differ in each situation. Let's look at them in order.

Veneered doors

To clarify the picture, let’s clarify what veneered doors are. Veneered interior doors can be externally confused with products made from natural solid wood, although the former are much lighter and more functional. Why? For an answer, you can turn to the specifics of the technology for manufacturing veneer doors.

Veneer is a rather capricious material and is nothing more than the thinnest cut of valuable tree species intended for decorative finishing surfaces door frame and canvases. A veneered door conveys the texture and natural shade of natural wood.

The most commonly used technique is to connect veneer to a panel structure. For the preparation of wood blocks (mostly coniferous species) glue the MDF board (modified wood). This frame is responsible for the necessary geometry of the door, making it more resistant to negative influence humidity and temperature fluctuations. Following a special technology, a veneer covering is glued onto the MDF board. That is, the hot pressing method is used.

The gluing of the finish to the base surface is carried out thanks to the resins released from the wood when heated. Synthetic products are not used. To ensure a glossy shine, the structure is coated with the desired shade of varnish in several layers. He is responsible for the final color of the product. It is important to note that veneered models, like those made from solid wood, within the same delivery from the manufacturer have significant differences in color from each other.

The reason here lies in the uniqueness of the pattern of the wood cut, as well as in its ability to refract light. Among other things, the panel is finished with more than one sheet of veneer, which complicates the task of harmonizing the pattern of stripes. Each model is unique and original. You can choose several products that are similar in color, but they will still be different in texture and design.

Sometimes inner space the structure is filled with cardboard honeycombs, which makes it even lighter. This factor is important for an interior door: you won’t have to make any effort when opening and closing it.

There are models that are covered not with a cut from wood, but with films made using a special technology with a 2D effect (artificial veneer), imitating the texture and pattern of wood. Such doors are difficult to distinguish externally from veneered interior doors. Their advantage, compared to the latter, lies in their higher moisture resistance.

Caring for a veneer door

An interior door will retain its original appearance for a long time only if it is used carefully and carefully. It is not recommended to use abrasive products that can leave deep scratches to clean door surfaces.

Cleaners on liquid basis consist of chemically active components that come into contact with the varnish. The use of the latter can leave unsightly bald spots on the varnish.

How to paint a veneer door?

The first step is to resolve the dilemma of whether to leave the solid wood color or completely change the color. The choice of door restoration method is influenced by factors such as the magnitude of deformations.

When choosing the first option and in the presence of small scratches and defects, they make do with varnishing, after which the door is thoroughly rubbed with polish. It is possible to eliminate small scratches locally by applying colored varnish of the appropriate shade.

Sometimes, after purchasing a model of interior door that you like, you discover that its color is not exactly what you expected and it doesn’t match color design interior What can be done in this case? A completely new (not used) canvas can be varnished in a different tone without removing the previous layer of varnish. Stable flooring works great for this purpose, but not furniture!

The previous layer of varnish is removed using fine-grained sandpaper or a special remover. It is unacceptable to use a grinding turbine here: due to the high-speed grinding, dents may occur.

If you plan to change the color of the door completely (damage is visible from a long distance with the naked eye), then you should prepare for additional types works The sequence of actions will consist of surface preparation and painting. Manipulations on natural veneer due to its insignificant thickness should be carried out with extreme caution. In the absence of appropriate skills, it is more advisable to entrust all the work to professionals.

The surface is prepared by cleaning dust and contaminated areas, removing the layer of the previous varnished coating.

The first step is to cover up all the unevenness with a special primer. A veneer door can be decorated with polyurethane, glyphthalic or water-based paint. Nitro paints cannot be used for veneer - matte spots may appear on it. The best option painting veneer doors using water-based paints.

To paint the door, you should wait until the primer is completely dry.

Painting faux veneer doors is also possible from a theoretical point of view. However, it is unlikely that you will be able to achieve the desired result, since it is very difficult to choose paint that does not roll off a smooth surface and stay on it. And if you prime the canvas, the effect will be natural natural wood will get lost. Carrying out quality repairs faux veneer doors may look a little differently. This circumstance is important to take into account if this particular model is purchased (or received along with the apartment).

We emphasize once again: before making veneer, you should decide how urgent it is to change appearance products and which product is better to use - varnish or paint.

By changing the composition of the surface layer using chemical dyes, the environmental friendliness of the structure can be disrupted.

Consulting with a specialist in veneer doors will help you decide on this issue in many ways.

Painting paneled doors

Today, paneled doors can be painted in one of two ways.

Method one. First, paint is applied to the ends. Then carefully clean the damaged areas of the panel. A new layer of primer is applied to the cleaned surface. And paint is already applied to the primer, twice. This method Suitable for painting door surfaces with smooth surfaces.

Such doors are coated with varnish or stain in strict accordance with the stated requirements from the manufacturer.

Method two. Tinting the door panel and frame is used when the surface has a wood texture. To hide wood imperfections, you can use a white shellac primer. Stain will help achieve the desired shade. When painting any surface, you should use only high-quality brushes and materials.

Painting laminated doors

The paint adheres perfectly to a smooth laminated surface, but it will not last long. Therefore, the first thing they do is remove upper layer impregnated varnish using a sanding machine and, if necessary, zero sandpaper.

We should not forget that directly under the protective layer there is a particle board, which will easily begin to crumble if the treatment is carried out at a sufficiently deep distance. The prepared surface is thoroughly wiped with a solvent and a layer of primer-antiseptic mixture is applied. Wait some time for the protective layer to dry and apply paint.

You can buy any paint, because particle board unpretentious to the coatings applied to it.

The paint is distributed over the surface using a spray gun or a roller with velor pile. After the 1st layer has dried, apply the second. A day later the painted door is varnished transparent composition, which will act as protection during operation.

Painting MDF doors

You can safely use such compositions that contain 2 components: varnish and tinting agent (for example, “Lakobeits”). At the same time, the structure of the product will be preserved, and external neatness will, of course, be added.

The consistency of Lakobeits is liquid, which allows the composition to penetrate deeply into the porous surface of MDF, fill it, forming a uniform and thin layer. The latter is an excellent protection against moisture.

It is very convenient that the varnish and tonic are mixed and applied at the same time. There is no need to apply each layer in turn, waiting for the previous layer to dry.

You can paint with a brush, then no special skills are required from an amateur painter. The main thing is to make sure there are no leaks.

When painting a door with a pattern with a roller or spray gun, it is difficult to achieve the required evenness of the layer. Only a professional should paint in such a situation.

It is quite simple to prepare MDF doors for painting: they are wiped with a damp cloth or washcloth to remove excess particles.

Painting Canadian doors

It is easier to carry out work on Canadian with a spray gun. In the absence of one, use a roller or brush. Usually Canadians sell them already coated with primer. All that remains is to apply the main layer of decorative coating.

But if this is not the case, then the product must be primed. Instead of primer, diluted paint will do. After finishing the primer, the surface must be sanded. Then the coloring is carried out directly. In a situation with a spray gun suitable option“wet”; in other cases, wait for the previous layer to dry.

It becomes clear that there are plenty of ways to paint the door between rooms.

When choosing a specific one, do not forget to follow the dyeing technology and rules, then the result will certainly please you.

How to paint furniture at home? This is an important question when the furniture has lost its attractiveness and its appearance has become boring. With the right approach, models change beyond recognition. For example, you can give it a classic or vintage style.

It is not too difficult to perform such operations, the main thing is to know and follow the technology, apply diligence and show imagination. The article will tell you how to do it yourself, the basic principles of performing operations.

Before you start painting any furniture, you should watch the video in this article. Here you can see not only the entire coating process, but also how it will look after painting.

The result of the operation largely determines the choice of coloring composition. At the same time, it is impossible to name one type of paint coating; it all depends on the type of furniture and the result that the owner wants to see in the end.

The paint is selected depending on the quality and type of coating:

Wooden furniture should be coated with a wood compound.
Metal products – metal paint.

Sometimes paint should have:

Water resistant.
Frost resistance.

The type of coating is:

Glossy.
Completely matte.
Transparent, coated with varnish.

If it is necessary to create passive fire protection for furniture, its surfaces are coated with special fire-retardant paints, these can be wooden or metal parts.

Tip: Painting garden furniture made of metal, should be done to protect it from corrosion. A proven product is Zinga electrically conductive paint, which provides two-level protection: passive or barrier and active or cathodic, as when using cold galvanizing.

For different types furniture, it is necessary to use different coloring compositions and various technologies paintings that have their own differences.

In homes you can usually find such furniture as:

Veneered.
Laminated.
Varnished (see).
Polished.
Rattan.

Painting veneer furniture

Typically veneered furniture is made from chipboards, which are covered with a layer of veneer with a beautiful natural texture.

Before painting veneer furniture, you need to determine:

Leave the wood visible on it.
Cover the tree with a layer of paint.

The technology for performing the work is as follows:

The furniture is disassembled and all fittings are removed. This point applies to any furniture.
Old fine-grain varnish is removed sandpaper. In order not to damage the fairly thin layer of veneer, it is advisable to do all the work by hand; a machine can cause damage.
The structure is carefully inspected for scratches and chips. When they are detected, all defects are repaired.
When the surfaces are dry, the previously treated areas are sanded with fine-grained sandpaper.
The base is carefully cleaned of dust.
The surface to be treated is coated with a primer, which acts as a primer.
Products are coated with paint or colored varnish.

The following coatings are used for veneered furniture:

polyurethane;
aquatic;
glypthal.

Tip: If you want to update the veneer surface in a more radical way, you should tear off the old veneer and glue a new one. This option is used when the old coating is severely damaged.

Painting varnished furniture

How to paint lacquered furniture? The technology for painting it differs slightly from repainting veneered ones, but there are still differences.

The instructions suggest:

The old varnish is removed. The absence of veneer, which can peel off when heated, allows you to remove the varnish construction hairdryer and a spatula. In this case, small areas of the surface are heated with a hairdryer, and they are immediately scraped off with a spatula.
Before painting lacquered furniture, it is necessary to sand it with fine sandpaper. At the same time, the remnants of the previously applied coating are eliminated and minor irregularities are removed until the surface becomes rough, sufficiently uniform and matte.
The product is cleaned of dust and degreased.
The surface, if necessary, is treated with an antiseptic.
Existing damage and defects are puttied.
Paint or varnish is applied in two layers.

Applying new paint to polished furniture

Restoring polished products is done in the same way as painting lacquered furniture. In this case, you don’t even need to remove the old varnish - it’s simply not there.

Finishing of polished furniture is carried out for:

Adding color to the coating. It can be painted light gray or matte white. And to achieve better effect, after finishing painting, it is better to age the surface a little.
Preserving the natural texture of wood, opening the surfaces with varnish.

Tip: Before painting polished furniture, White color, you need to make sure that the coating does not fade in the sun, otherwise the product will soon turn yellow and take on an unsightly appearance. Preference should be given to paints from trusted manufacturers.

Painting laminated furniture

Laminated products raise the most questions when restoring furniture, since painting laminated furniture is quite difficult.

In this case:

You need to choose the right type of paint. For example, you cannot use water-based compositions; it is better to use polyurethane or alkyd enamel.
The laminated surface is pre-treated with fine sandpaper to give it roughness.
The coloring composition is applied with little force, rubbing or pressing it into the surface, which will ensure a high-quality and durable coating.

Advice: You shouldn’t paint laminated furniture yourself; you can’t always get the desired result, and the price of new laminated furniture is quite affordable.

Painting rattan furniture

Rattan or wicker furniture is not difficult to paint, and any paint suitable for wood will do. In this case, the painting process is the same as for wood, and an example is shown in the photo.

Before painting rattan furniture, it is necessary to thoroughly prepare the surfaces and treat them with a primer to improve the adhesion of the material. Paint can be applied using any method, but it is better to use a spray gun or cans of paint.

Painting lacquered furniture

The new lacquered furniture looks original and pleasing to the eye. But, under the influence of harmful factors, the surface will become covered with scratches and cracks will appear on it. You can try to eliminate this by applying a new coating.

Before painting lacquered furniture you need to purchase:

Screwdriver.
Sandpaper, different grits.
Paint or varnish.
Regular detergent.
A product that helps remove varnish.
Primer for wood processing (see).
Spatulas.
High quality roller.
A brush.
Grinding machine.
Wood protection mixtures.
Steel wool.
Respirator.
Solvent.

Work order:

Furniture is being prepared:

contents are removed from cabinets and shelves;
the doors are removed;
drawers are pulled out;
Hooks, loops, handles and other fittings are removed.

Fastening parts are cleaned.
Prepare a soap solution with a mild detergent.
The surfaces of the product are well washed inside and outside.
Leave to dry.
If possible, furniture is placed so that the surface to be treated is horizontal.
Apply with a brush chemical solution for removing varnish (see).
After the varnish wrinkles, it is removed with a spatula. Remains of varnish are removed from the grooves with a steel wool, which can be replaced with an old toothbrush. The procedure is repeated, if necessary.
To remove thickeners and wax contained in the product, the surface is treated with white alcohol.
A protective agent is applied to the wood and the composition is given time to dry.
External and internal surfaces are carefully sanded with a grinding machine.
Existing chips and cracks are filled with putty.
A primer is applied, after the layer has dried, all surfaces are sanded again using fine-grain sandpaper.
Painting furniture begins with the interior surfaces.
Large surfaces are painted with a roller, small ones with a thin brush.
If desired, the fittings can be painted.
After drying, the furniture is assembled in the reverse order.

How to paint furniture in Provence style

How to paint furniture in Provence style? The difference between this style is the presence of slightly faded pastel shades, an aging effect and slight wear.

Before painting furniture in this style, purchase tools and materials:

Dye.
Tassels.
Steel wool, for polishing furniture.
Rags.

Stages of painting a chest of drawers:

The wood is processed with sandpaper: with coarse grain, and then with fine grain. This will allow the paint to apply more evenly and not peel off.
The chest of drawers is being painted. For the Provence style, soft pastel colors are used. All corners, sides and internal shelves are carefully painted.
Use charcoal steel wool to go over the chest of drawers in the direction of the grain of the wood. In this case, dark contrasting stripes will appear on the chest of drawers, which must be removed with a wet cloth. You need to wipe them until gray light marks remain instead of stripes.
Finally, wipe the surfaces with a dry cloth.

Painting furniture allows you to extend its lifespan good condition.

Veneer is a wood material that consists of the thinnest wood plates or sheets. Depending on the manufacturing technology, veneer can be of the following types:

Sawn;
Planed;
Peeled.

Depending on the relationship between the direction of sawing or planing the wood and the direction of the growth rings, veneer is divided into the following types:

Radial;
Semi-radial;
Tangent;
Tangential-end.

Veneer sheets (plates) have a front (right) and a back (left) side. The surfaces of the sides differ in their density. The surface of the front side is denser than that of the back side, the structure of which is loose and has microcracks.

Veneer is widely used in furniture industry. This material is also used for decorative purposes.

Furniture whose facades are finished with veneer can be found in every apartment and house. As a rule, it acts as a decor for chipboard. Also widely used in the furniture industry is plywood, which consists of veneer sheets glued together.

Veneer sheets glued to furniture facades or sheets of plywood, from which various furniture parts are made, have one drawback. This disadvantage lies in insufficient moisture resistance. There is moisture-resistant plywood, but it is advisable to provide it with additional protection. This feature of the material must be taken into account when using veneer and when repairing furniture made with its use. In the case of furniture repair, the issue of painting veneer comes to the fore.

Painting technology

Painting veneer with your own hands is a relatively simple operation and is not very different in technology and sequence of actions from. But, nevertheless, this process has certain specifics.

The painting algorithm is quite traditional and includes the following steps:

Surface preparation;
Selection of paint type and color;
Coating;
Coverage protection.

Surface preparation

Layer old paint remove using coarse sandpaper or metal brush with not very hard bristles. It is necessary to carefully remove all paint and traces of contamination on the surface.

The video talks about veneer furniture:

The next step is priming the surface. It is best to use an acrylic primer, which is characterized by high adhesiveness and good water-repellent properties. The primer must be applied in a thin layer using paint brush or roller. When the primer is completely dry, you can begin applying paint.

Paint selection

The quality and durability of the paintwork directly depends on the type of paint chosen. When choosing paint for veneer, it is recommended to give preference to acrylic paints. These paints are capable of creating a durable, high-quality coating. The advantages of these paints also include their environmental friendliness. They are deprived unpleasant odor, thanks to which you can work with them even indoors. These paints are very convenient to use, but at the same time, they require care from the artist. Before the coating is completely dry, it can easily be damaged by careless movements.

To prepare acrylic paint, you need to actively mix and dissolve the dry mixture in water. On the packaging of the mixture, the manufacturer always indicates mixing proportions for different paint consistencies. The paint should be mixed in two stages. Dissolve and thoroughly mix the contents of the bag with water until uniform, while maintaining the required consistency. After this, the mixture should “rest” for several minutes. After this, mix thoroughly again.

But acrylic paints are not the only ones possible option veneer painting. Their popularity is explained, first of all, by their environmental friendliness and ease of use. But in addition to this method, you can consider the following:

painting veneer with stain;
veneer painting with enamel.

Each of these methods is unique in its own way. The choice of paint type depends on the intended application of veneered products. If we're talking about O front door, the sheets of which are covered with veneer, then it is not advisable to use acrylic compounds in this case. In this case, it is better to use high-quality enamel or cover the veneer with several layers of high-quality bitumen varnish, which will not only protect the door coating well from moisture, but can also withstand the effects of ultraviolet rays.

The use of stain is advisable in cases where the veneer needs to be given a unique shade.

It completely depends on your imagination and your taste preferences. The color palette of acrylic paints produced by modern industry is huge.

Applying paint

Acrylic paint can be applied to the veneer surface with a spray gun, brush or roller. The choice is yours; there are no clear recommendations on this matter. The sprayer differs favorably from other tools in that it gives the most even and seamless coating. Having chosen one of the “manual” methods of applying paint, you should take into account that no matter what tool you use, you should pay attention to its quality. It's not worth saving. Cheap rollers and brushes willingly and generously “decorate” the coating with their pile, which does not always have a beneficial effect on the quality of the coating and its appearance. If you choose a roller, it is best to use a foam roller.

The paint must be applied with unidirectional movements of the brush or roller. In this case, you will receive an even coating pattern. You also determine the number of paint layers yourself. But each new layer should be applied only after the previous layer has completely dried.

Coating protection

For all their advantages, acrylic paints dry out relatively quickly. Therefore, the coating must be protected with varnish applied in several layers. Varnishing the veneer can be done using a foam roller.

But not only acrylic coating needs additional protection. And it’s not just a matter of defense here. Applying the right varnish not only provides the paintwork with additional protection, but also gives appearance coatings new rich shades.

If the furniture has lost its attractiveness or is tired of its appearance, then this is not a reason to get rid of it, because everything can be easily fixed by repainting. With the right approach, you can change its appearance beyond recognition. For example, you can either paint furniture in Provence style or give it a vintage or classic look.

There is nothing overly complicated in this operation, the main thing is to know the technology and apply a little diligence and imagination. To help in this matter, next we will look at the basic principles of painting furniture at home.

General information

Of course, before you get acquainted with the technology, first of all you should figure out what paint to paint the furniture with, because the result of the work will largely depend on the choice of paint composition. True, it’s impossible to name just one type of paint coating, since it all depends on the furniture itself and what you want it to look like in the end.

First of all, the paint must be selected in accordance with the type of coating, i.e. For wooden furniture wood coatings are needed for metal products- for metal. In some cases, the paint also has requirements such as water resistance, frost resistance, etc.

For the rest, you should rely on your own preferences, for example, the coverage could be:

Glyantsev;
Matt;
Transparent (varnish compositions).

Sometimes passive fire protection of furniture is required, in which case its surfaces are coated with fire-retardant paints. Moreover, it is necessary to treat not only wooden parts with a fire retardant composition, but also metal parts, for which fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil or their analogues can be used.

Advice!
When it comes to painting metal garden furniture, the most important requirement for paint is protection against corrosion.
In this case, a proven product is electrically conductive paint Zinga, which provides two-level protection - barrier (passive) and cathodic (active), as with cold galvanizing.

It should also be said that for different types furniture, not only different coloring compositions are used, but also different technologies painting. Moreover, many of them have fundamental differences.

As a rule, the following types of furniture are found in our houses and apartments:

Veneered;
Laminated;
Lacquered;
Polished;
Rattan.

Now let’s take a closer look at the technology of painting each of these types of furniture.

Veneered furniture

Typically, veneered furniture is made from chipboard panels covered with a layer of veneer, which usually has a beautiful natural texture. Therefore, before painting veneer furniture, you should decide whether you want to leave the solid wood in sight or want to hide it with a layer of paint.

Regardless of the type of coating, the work is performed as follows:

First of all, you need to disassemble the furniture and remove all the fittings from it (this procedure applies to any furniture, so we will not mention it further).
Then you need to remove the old varnish using fine-grained sandpaper. Moreover, it is advisable to do the work yourself, since using a machine can damage a thin layer of veneer.
Then you should carefully inspect the structure for scratches and chips. If they are found, all defects must be repaired with wood putty. After it dries, the treated areas should be sanded with fine-grained sandpaper.
Next, the base is thoroughly cleaned of dust.
After this, the surface to be treated must be coated with a primer, which acts as a primer.
The final stage is to coat the product with colored varnish or paint. As a rule, polyurethane, water-based or glypthal coatings are used for veneered furniture.

Advice!
There is another, more radical way to update the veneer surface - tear off the old veneer and glue a new one.
This option is suitable in cases where the old coating is severely damaged.

Varnished

The technology for painting varnished products is not much different from repainting veneered ones, however, there are still some differences.

The instructions look like this:

First of all, as in the previous case, you need to remove the old varnish. Since in this case there is no veneer that can peel off when heated, the varnish can be removed using a construction varnish. In this case, use a hairdryer to warm up small areas surfaces that are immediately scraped off with a spatula.
Before painting lacquered furniture, be sure to sand it using fine sandpaper. With its help, the remnants of the old coating are eliminated and minor irregularities are removed. This procedure is carried out until the surface becomes rough, uniform and matte.
Next, the product must be cleaned of dust and degreased.
If necessary, the surface must be treated with an antiseptic.
All existing damage, as in the previous case, must be puttied.
After this, varnish or paint is applied to the surface, usually in two layers.

Polished

Restoring polished items is as easy as painting lacquered furniture. Moreover, you don’t even have to remove the old varnish, due to its absence.

As in all previous cases, there are two finishing options:

Add color to the coating. For example, you can paint the product matte white or light gray to decorate it in the aforementioned Provence style. True, to achieve a greater effect, after painting it is advisable to slightly age the surface.
Preserve the natural texture of the wood by painting it with varnish.

Advice!
Before painting polished furniture white, you should make sure that the paint does not fade in the sun, otherwise the product will quickly turn yellow and take on an unpresentable appearance.
Therefore, it is better to give preference to formulations from trusted manufacturers.

In the photo - a painted chest of drawers in Provence style

Laminated

When restoring furniture, home craftsmen have the most questions about laminated surfaces, since painting laminated furniture is quite difficult. This process contains many nuances, which lie, first of all, in the choice of paint. For example, you cannot use compounds on water based, That's why best choice there will be polyurethane or alkyd enamel.

Before painting, the laminated surface must be treated with fine sandpaper to make it rough. In addition, the peculiarities lie in the painting itself - the coloring composition must be applied with some force, pressing or rubbing it into the surface. This is the only way to ensure the quality and durability of the coating.

It must be said that many experts do not recommend this operation at all, since it is not always guaranteed positive result, and the price of new laminated products is quite affordable.

Rattan

Wicker, or as it is also called, rattan furniture is not difficult to paint and any wood paint will do. Moreover, the process is no different from surfaces.

Vod, perhaps, and all the points that you need to know when repainting and restoring furniture.

Conclusion

We looked at the main points on how to paint furniture yourself. Of course, in the process of work, some other nuances and difficulties may arise, however, every home craftsman can overcome them. The most important thing is not to violate technology and do the work carefully and slowly.

For more information on this topic, watch the video in this article.

How to paint an MDF door

It often happens that when buying a home “second hand”, the condition of the entrance or interior doors Doesn't make the best impression. For example, the color of the doors may not suit the interior of the room at all. The door structure itself may be in good condition. In this case, of course, there may be a desire to replace the doors. However, why do we need extra expenses, if the door is in good condition and can last for another decade? Often simply painting the door is enough. However, it is necessary to take into account that the rules for painting doors made of different materials differ considerably. Below we will look at them in order.

At first glance, it is easy to confuse a veneered interior door with a product made from natural solid wood. However, a veneered door weighs much less than a wooden one and is more functional. Why is that? To answer, you should pay attention to the features of the manufacturing technology of a veneered door.

Veneer is nothing more than a thin cut from a valuable tree trunk. Valuable wood species are specially designed for decorative finishing of various types of surfaces, including door leaves and door frames. The surface, finished with veneer, preserves and conveys the original texture and naturalness of natural wood.

In most cases, the veneer is attached to the panel structure. In this case, an MDF board is glued to a blank made of wooden blocks (most often from coniferous trees). Such a frame will hold its geometry well and will not warp due to changes in humidity and temperature. Next, a sheet of veneer is glued onto the MDF board using hot pressing.

Veneer with MDF board is glued together thanks to the resins that wood releases when heated, and which act as a reliable, durable adhesive. No artificial means are used. To give the surface shine, apply two or three layers of varnish of the desired shade to the veneer. In fact, the final color of the veneered door depends on the varnish. It should be noted that veneered doors within the same delivery from the same manufacturer may vary greatly in color.

The reason is the originality and uniqueness of the design of each individual cut and its ability to refract light. Besides, door leaf finished with several sheets, which gives each model even more originality. Of course, you can try and select several products that are similar in color and pattern, but the differences will still be clearly visible.

Sometimes the door is filled inside with special cardboard honeycombs, which further reduces the weight of the door. This is important for interior doors, since very little effort will have to be made to open/close them. There are also door models on sale that are covered not with veneer, but with a special film with a 2D effect (the so-called artificial veneer), which successfully imitates the texture and pattern of natural wood. At first glance, it is very difficult to distinguish such a door from a model coated with natural veneer. The main advantage of doors with film coating is increased resistance to moisture.

How to properly care for a veneer door

A door lined with natural veneer can retain its original appearance only with timely proper care and careful use. To clean the surface, it is strictly not recommended to use abrasive products that can leave scratches on the surface. Use of liquid detergents are also not recommended, as they can leave stains on the varnished surface.

How and with what to paint a veneer door

First of all, you need to decide for yourself whether to paint the door completely or leave the color of the natural solid wood. The choice of restoration method depends on how damaged the veneer surface is. If there are few defects and they are represented by shallow scratches, you can get by with regular varnishing, and then thoroughly rub the surface with polish. Small scratches are quite easy to remove; all you need to do is use a varnish of the desired shade.

However, sometimes it happens that after purchasing a veneered door, it turns out that its color does not quite meet expectations, since it does not suit the interior of the room. What can you do in in this case? If the canvas is completely new (it has not been used), it can be varnished in a different tone without removing the previous layer of varnish. Floor coverings do an excellent job with this task, but not furniture ones.

The old layer of varnish is removed using fine sandpaper or using special remedy for removing varnish. In this case, a grinding machine cannot be used, because due to high speed work, depressions will appear on the surface of the door and the thin veneer coating will be hopelessly damaged.

If the color of a veneered door needs to be changed radically (damage to the surface is very noticeable at first glance at a decent distance), you need to prepare to perform some additional work. The algorithm of actions in this case consists of preparing the surface and applying paint and varnish material. All work on the surface of natural veneer should be carried out with the utmost care - it is very easy to damage due to its microscopic thickness. If you do not have the necessary skills and experience, it is better to entrust such work to professionals.

The surface for painting is prepared by gradually stripping it of the previous layer of varnish and simultaneously removing dirt and dust. Next, you need to cover up all the unevenness with a layer of special primer. A door coated with veneer can be repainted with polyurethane, glypthal or water-based paint.

You cannot use nitro paint, as unsightly matte spots may appear on the surface of the veneer. Most suitable option for veneer - water-based paint. Before you start painting the door, you need to wait until the primer is completely dry.

Theoretically, you could also paint a faux veneer door. However, this is quite difficult to do in practice, since it is unlikely that you will be able to choose a paint that will not roll off the smooth surface of the film and will not damage it. And if the film is first coated with a layer of primer, this will destroy the effect of natural wood.

Do it for real high-quality restoration faux veneer doors can be made in another way. This important point, which must be taken into account if you happen to buy just such a model along with an apartment.

We consider it necessary to remind you once again - before you start painting a veneer door, you need to decide how important it will be to completely change the appearance of the product, and what is better to use - paint or varnish. If you try to change surface layer, using chemical dyes can ruin the environmental friendliness of the door. A simple consultation with a competent veneer door specialist can solve many questions.

How to paint paneled doors correctly

You can do this in one of two ways. The first method is that the paint is first applied to the ends of the door leaf. After this, the damaged areas of the canvas are carefully cleaned. A new coat of primer is applied to a clean surface. When the primer is completely dry, paint is applied on top in two layers. This method is good for doors with smooth surfaces. If such a door needs to be opened with varnish or stain, this must be done in full accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements.

The second method: the door leaf and frame are tinted if the surface has a pronounced wood structure. To successfully hide wood imperfections, you can use a white shellac primer. Wood stain will give the required shade to the wood. When applying paint to any surface, use only high-quality brushes and good paint or varnish.

Painting a laminated door

It should be noted that the paint adheres simply perfectly to the smooth laminated surface. The problem is that the paint will not last very long on such a surface. To avoid this, the top layer of impregnated varnish is removed. For this they use grinder, and, if necessary, fine sandpaper.

When performing work of this kind, it is necessary to remember that directly under the top protective layer there is a layer of wood chips, which crumbles very easily if you remove too thick a layer of protective material. When the surface for painting is prepared, it should be thoroughly wiped with a solvent, and then a layer of antiseptic primer should be applied. You should wait some time for the primer to dry properly, and only then begin to apply paint.

In this case, you can use any paint at your discretion, since chipboard is a material that is unpretentious to the coatings applied to it.

The paint can be applied using a soft brush, a spray gun or a special roller with velor bristles. As soon as the first layer has dried, apply the second one on top. After a day, the freshly painted door can be coated with a layer of transparent varnish, which will protect the paint during operation.

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