How to decorate the inside of a bathhouse: what materials should be abandoned when decorating a steam room, and which ones should be used? Finishing a bathhouse: choice of material and principle of operation How to decorate a bathhouse from the inside.

The original Russian bathhouse was always made of timber. Today, the following can be used for these purposes: brick, cinder block, aerated concrete, foam block and other, sometimes cheaper, lightweight and durable building materials. And to maintain environmental cleanliness and unity with nature, you can always carry out the appropriate finishing.

In this article we will look at how to line a bathhouse inside and outside to achieve the best effect.

Choosing material

To the question, what is the best way to line the inside of a bathhouse, there is only one answer - wood. And if other materials can still be used for the relaxation room, then the steam room should be equipped only with wood paneling. Let's look at the most suitable tree species for such purposes.

Linden

This material has been used for the manufacture of bath structures since ancient times. Our ancestors, through trial and error, noticed its amazing water-repellent qualities, like for wood. Excessive amounts of humidity and hot steam have absolutely no effect on the color and shape of linden products.

Perfect for making shelves, dishes, decoration. Especially recommended for production door frame. Such a door will never swell and will not lead to the side.

Aspen

What is the best way to sheathe the inside of a bathhouse on a limited budget?

Aspen wood is excellent, which, in fact, is a cheaper substitute for linden and has the following advantages:

• Easy to process with your own hands. Because it has a soft and pliable structure.
• Acceptable water resistance.
• Relatively low price.
• Very high strength with proper drying technology.

There is also a disadvantage to this type of material:

• There is a possibility of internal rot. As a result, you will only learn about the danger when the entire product is destroyed.

Cedar

Nai the best option The only material used to line the walls in the bathhouse is cedar. Unfortunately, it has a rather high cost, but if you can still allocate a sufficient part of the budget, you will never regret it.

Advantages of cedar wood:

• High waterproof properties.
• Strength, which, according to American scientists, is not inferior to steel in some indicators.
• Very low thermal conductivity. Products made from such wood do not heat up and therefore are pleasant to the touch even in the midst of steam room activity.
• Durability. Rotting and pests do not affect cedar in any way, which also allows you to save on expensive protective solutions.
• No resinous discharge on the surface. This prevents the possibility of burns during contact with bare skin.
• The presence of beautiful shades and a pleasant smell.

Tip: when purchasing cedar products treat authentication.
Because due to the high cost of such a product, cases of counterfeiting have become significantly more frequent.

Pine

Pine at high temperatures ah spreads abundant resinous secretions into the air, which prevents its use in the steam room. But this material is cheap enough to cover it and enjoy a wood interior.

Tip: when buying boards of any type of tree, pay attention to the presence of knots in their structure. Because they are the most common causes of burns due to uneven heating.

Sheathing

Once you have chosen what you can use to line the inside of the bathhouse, it is recommended to study the process of installing the lining on the walls and ceiling. You can always, of course, hire specialists for this work, but if you want, you can save money and do everything yourself.

Instructions:

1. We install wooden planks on the surface of the walls and ceiling.
   We use fixing elements depending on the wall material:
   
   • For a bathhouse made of timber, steel screws or nails are suitable.
   • For brick and cinder block, you will need plastic dowels inserted into the holes made with a hammer drill.

1. between the slats. It must be remembered that working in a steam room requires high temperatures. Therefore for efficient work baths and saving on fuel, you should take care of high-quality thermal insulation.
   Suitable for this:
   
   • mineral wool;
   • felt;
   • Styrofoam;
   • polyurethane foam.

1. We stretch the foil over the insulating material and fix it to the strips using construction stapler. It will serve as both waterproofing and a reflector of thermal radiation.

1. We mount the lining on the slats using clamps and starting from the far corner.

Conclusion

Whatever material you choose to build a bathhouse, the interior decoration must be made of wood. Only then will the traditional atmosphere of the Russian steam room, which provides such a pleasant health-improving holiday, be respected.

You can choose different types of wood depending on your budget and preferences. Carrying out the cladding yourself will not be difficult if you follow the auxiliary instructions.

The answer to the question of what is the best way to cover the outside of a sauna is more extensive, since the outer part of the sauna does not come into contact with a person. Here you can be guided by purely aesthetic considerations.

The video in this article offers additional information on the topic for viewing.

Choose the right interior finishing material and fully enjoy your visits to your bathhouse!

Log, concrete, frame or brick bath in any case, it requires hydro-, heat- and vapor barrier, as well as internal lining. Traditionally, wooden lining is chosen. It has an aesthetic appearance, is safe for health, and is easy to install and operate. But the modern construction market offers other solutions.

Steam room finishing

As a rule, if the budget is sufficient, the steam room is sheathed solid wood– aspen, linden, oak or cedar lining. To save money, you can use pine materials, but in this case you need to check the boards for the absence of “resin pockets”.

What to use besides lining? More cheap option– cladding with edged or unedged linden, aspen and birch boards. The tree must be prepared for installation: remove the bark, sand the surface and open it with water-based varnish or special biocides.

How to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse? For a brick building, you can use planed boards; it is more affordable, does not require lengthy preparation for installation, and provides greater thermal insulation. The thickness of the material is 1.5 times greater than standard lining.

Foil, parchment, jute, cotton wool, and foamed foil polypropylene are used as thermal insulation materials. The area near the stove is tiled.

The ceiling, in addition to the lining, can be finished with tempered frosted glass. A backlight is installed in it. The result is a rather non-standard, but modern steam room.

Heat-resistant tiles are laid on the floor. Clinker can withstand high temperatures, has an anti-slip coating and is completely safe. But, if you want maximum comfort, it is better to choose wood flooring, alder, ash, birch or poplar are quite suitable.

If the bathhouse was built from logs, the ceiling and walls inside do not require any cladding. It is enough to treat the log house with a fire-retardant, moisture-repellent and antimicrobial agent.

What material you should not choose for cladding is plastic, plywood, OSB, chipboard and any sawdust-based derivatives. Even with moisture-resistant coatings, when heated, the resin and synthetics that form the basis of the binder will begin to evaporate. And this is already potentially dangerous for the body. The same applies to pine and spruce boards; they cannot be used in the steam room.

Bathroom trim

What material is suitable for tiling a bathroom or sink - tiles or porcelain stoneware. Unlike wood, ceramics will not require constant treatment with moisture-protective and bactericidal agents.

Glass-magnesite boards are no less popular. This is a durable, moisture-resistant, non-flammable, non-toxic material that is not susceptible to the development of fungus or mold.

You can also use decorative moisture-resistant plaster, plastic panels, plasterboard and glass magnesite for walls and ceilings, followed by the application of waterproof solutions. PVC, slatted pebbles and fiberboard are also allowed. However, it is necessary to take care of complete thermal insulation of the steam room.

In addition to tiles, you can lay moisture-resistant laminate or panels based on composite plastic on the floor. But tiles will be more practical and durable. Wooden shields are placed on top of it to prevent slipping. What interior to create in the washing room in the photo below.

Arrangement of the rest room

The main thing here is not practicality, but comfort, a relaxing atmosphere, and ergonomic design. Most affordable way– cover the room with pine boards. They do not rot, dry quickly, and look beautiful. Based on the durability of the material, it is better to choose boards made from Scandinavian pine. A pleasant light pink shade will eventually become covered with an original patina and will give the room even more coziness.

Spruce lining can also be classified as an inexpensive and high-quality finishing material. Thanks to Swedish and Finnish hot air processing technologies, the boards acquire the necessary strength and moisture resistance. There is less resin in spruce than in pine, it is more fragrant, and small knots (which are inevitable) easily turn into the individuality of the interior.

From budget materials For a relaxation room, laminated, polyvinyl chloride MDF panels, quartz vinyl tiles, fiberglass wallpaper, decorative plaster, tiles with a stone, brick or wood pattern are also suitable. In general, everything will depend on the imagination of the owners and the style in which the room is intended to be decorated.

There are also compositions (two-component paints) that completely imitate wood on any surface (mineral, old wood). The inside of a brick or concrete-block bathhouse is finished with OSB or gypsum board panels, primed and puttied. Then paint is applied.

Since there is no increased temperature and humidity in the recreation room, linoleum flooring, tiles, edged boards or chipboard followed by varnishing can be used for the floors.

It is cheaper to stick fiberglass wallpaper on the ceiling or simply cover it with paintable panels.

But, if you still want to make a bathhouse not only a place of relaxation, but also a place of healing, the use of wood cannot be avoided. You simply select varieties of inexpensive wood: birch, alder, poplar, aspen, pine. And for areas with increased workload, you can use oak, cedar and linden.

If the bathhouse will be in use all year round, it is better to install heated floors in the relaxation room, and the walls should be well thermally insulated before covering.

How to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse - practical recommendations

We will tell you how to inexpensively cover the inside of a bathhouse, what materials are best suited for covering a steam room and a bathroom, and how to arrange a relaxation room

Interior decoration of a bathhouse - what is used besides lining?

Bath buildings are built from logs, concrete and cinder blocks, bricks and other building materials. The lining of the interior with clapboard remains unchanged. In this article we will tell you what other finishing and decorative items can be used in the bath.

In addition to lining, what can you use to cover bathhouse buildings?

The choice of finish depends on the purpose of the room. Inside the building, in addition to the steam room, there is a relaxation room, an entrance hall (dressing room), a bathroom or a washing room. If desired, the project includes a terrace, a residential attic or several square meters under a small pool.

Lining is a universal material; with proper processing, it can cover all walls and ceilings, but it will turn out too monotonous. Therefore, diverse interior decoration of the bathhouse is chosen.

Already from the name it is clear that this room is periodically maintained at 100% humidity and high temperature. We need a finishing material that can withstand such changes and also does not emit substances harmful to humans during heating: formaldehyde, ammonia, phenol and others.

• According to the specified parameters, only solid wood is suitable, so the owners always try to line the inside of the bathhouse with clapboard made of linden, aspen, cedar, and abasha (African oak). Often planed products from larch or pine are used, but in this case it is necessary to choose slow-growing varieties, since so-called resin pockets do not form in them. Accordingly, the resin will not constantly be released on the surface.
• The bathhouse, in addition to the lining, can be finished with more budget options - edged or Not edged board from various types of wood - linden, cedar, alder, aspen. Only untreated wood will need to be pre-prepared for installation - remove the bark and sapwood, sand it and coat it with wood-protective water-based varnishes or impregnations with a biocidal effect.
• Covering the walls inside a brick bathhouse with planed boards gives a much better heat-intensive effect, since the thickness of the molded products exceeds the section of the lining by 1.5-3 times.
• Do not try to cover the steam room and other rooms with sheets of sawdust: plywood, chipboard, OSB and other analogues, even moisture-resistant ones. During the heating process, thermosetting resins containing sawdust begin to emit toxic fumes. The result is poisoning of the body instead of healing.
• For the ceiling, in addition to lining or edged boards, designers offer a non-standard option - hardened frosted glass, under which the lighting is mounted. The bathhouse will turn out to be very unusual, but modern.
• The floor can be covered with clinker or heat-resistant ceramic floor tiles with a special anti-slip coating. It is hygienic and will withstand high temperatures perfectly.
• And lastly: if the bathhouse is made of rounded or profiled logs, then the finishing technology inside the building does not require covering the ceiling and walls with anything. It is enough to treat all surfaces with firebio protective compounds on a water or oil-wax basis with a moisture-resistant effect.

• A bathhouse without a washing station is unthinkable. Invariably, the best material for bathrooms and toilets are ceramic products: tiles, mosaics, porcelain stoneware. This is convenient and inexpensive, since you not only need to cover it with clapboard, but also take care of its safety. That is, constantly treat the lining with protective agents with a moisture-resistant and biocidal effect. Tiles don't need this.
• The walls and ceiling are finished with decorative waterproof plaster, plastic panels or plasterboard or glass magnesite for painting with waterproof compounds, but only if the steam room is thermally insulated according to all the rules.
• But for the floor in the bathroom, the choice of products is more extensive. Traditionally, floor tiles or porcelain stoneware are used, but you can sheathe a small room with modern waterproof laminate made of composite plastic (Duma Floor, Aqua-Step) or special moisture-resistant floor panels, which are offered by the most famous manufacturers of laminated floor coverings– Egger, Quick Step, Alloc and others.

• By definition, it is intended for changing clothes and precedes the entrance to the steam room. To set the mood in the appropriate manner, they also try to cover this unique vestibule with clapboard, but here you should not limit yourself to finishing options.
• A multifunctional bathhouse is an excellent field for applying your imagination in the field of design. You can cover the walls with decorative clinker or ceramic tiles imitating stone or brick, wallpaper, including fiberglass, paint them in any color, apply decorative plaster, sheathed with plastic or veneer strips.
• The floor in the intermediate room requires a more or less moisture-resistant material - PVC linoleum or natural marmoleum, vinyl or ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles, edged boards and even plywood or chipboard for varnish.
• The ceiling inside the dressing room, in addition to the lining, can be sheathed with panels or simply painted. They will look good ceiling wallpaper on a non-woven or fiberglass base.

4. Rest room.

• The good thing about a bathhouse is that, in addition to everything else, it almost always has a room for relaxation. To create a special mood, use laminate and MDF or PVC panels with wood decor, vinyl or quartz vinyl tiles, and wallpaper with a corresponding pattern.
• Some paint and varnish manufacturers offer special mixtures that allow you to imitate wood on any mineral or old wooden surfaces. For example, the Dulux series has two-component Trade BrushWood paint. A bathhouse made of bricks or concrete blocks is first lined with sheets of SML, gypsum board, OSB, then a composition is applied over the puttied and primed surface, which, after drying, creates a wood texture that is visually almost indistinguishable from natural.

Lining - pros and cons

Summarizing the above, it is worth noting that a bathhouse cannot do without lining. This is the best finishing material, as it has a unique set of positive properties:

• Low thermal conductivity and high heat capacity.
• Resistance to temperature and humidity changes.
• Resistance to splitting.
• Optimal noise reduction ratio.
• Pleasant, healing smell.
• Easy to install.

Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that the lining is susceptible to rotting and woodworms, but the problem can be solved - it is enough to treat the surface with special protective compounds for baths and saunas in order to forget about problems with wood for 3-5 years.

How to cover the inside of a bathhouse except for the lining in the steam room, bathroom, dressing room and rest room

What are the advantages and disadvantages of lining? Review finishing materials For different rooms.

What is the best way to line the inside of a bathhouse?

• What should you consider when choosing cladding for a bath?
• Wooden cladding for a bath
• How else can you line a bathhouse from the inside?

How to line the inside of a bathhouse and how necessary is it? The question that worries the owners of these premises may have several answers. So, if the bathhouse building is built from natural logs, the walls inside do not need to be sheathed, unless you use clapboard for elegance.

After completing the construction of the bathhouse, you should think about arranging it from the inside. A variety of materials are used for cladding, which are selected depending on the material of the bath itself.

The walls of brick or stone, gas or foam concrete buildings must be sheathed. Firstly, this is the only way to achieve maximum insulation of the room. Secondly, bare walls look unaesthetic.

You can cover the walls of a bathhouse or sauna with different materials:

• clapboard made of wood different breeds or block house;
• wooden boards;
• glass-magnesium sheets.

You can make a choice that suits your tastes and material capabilities by familiarizing yourself with the requirements for lining the inside of a bathhouse and the characteristics of different materials.

What should you consider when choosing cladding for a bath?

In steamy rooms, you should never use fiberboard or chipboard, as they emit toxic substances when heated.

Before you start choosing the cladding, you need to consider that wood is the most suitable material for a bathhouse. However, in the steam room, dressing room, and relaxation room, you can and should use different breeds of it.

For rooms with the lowest humidity and stable temperature (dressing rooms, rest rooms), pine can be used. This inexpensive wood does not crack, is characterized by low thermal conductivity and beautiful design. The phytoncides that pine wood has released for many years are very beneficial for health. Pine wood impregnated with resin is not afraid of fungi, dampness, or mold. However, it is completely unsuitable for steam rooms or indoor saunas: when heated, pine begins to release resin. Using the steam room becomes inconvenient. And the heavy aroma of pine needles may make breathing difficult rather than easier.

Alder, linden, abashi, aspen, poplar or larch are suitable for cladding rooms with very high humidity and temperature. Firstly, even at temperatures above 100°C, these rocks do not heat up very much. Secondly, such wood dries quickly and is not afraid of mold and mildew. It does not emit resinous substances.

Important: in the bathhouse (especially in steam rooms) you cannot use materials obtained by chemical means. Fiberboard and chipboard, linoleum, laminate and similar materials emit very toxic substances when heated: poisoning can occur. They are also very flammable. The only exception is magnetite, because it is produced without the use of chemical resins and is environmentally friendly.

Wooden cladding for a bath

It is clear that the best cladding for a bathhouse is wood or materials made from it. But what is the best way to cover a bathhouse? Ordinary boards? Block house? Wooden clapboard? Let's consider the features of all these materials.

Lining for finishing the inside of a bathhouse is an excellent option. It is inexpensive and quite easy to install.

1. Regular boards. The plank upholstery is attached to the sheathing, always at a right angle. But ordinary boards are rarely used. Untreated with antifungal compounds, they can quickly rot. A ready-to-use board is relatively expensive, but it looks worse than, for example, clapboard or a block house. Planing boards yourself and treating them with special impregnations is time-consuming and expensive. Using them to level walls is not easy. In addition, the boards may contain a certain number of knots, which negatively affects both the operation of the cladding and its appearance. That is why lining or block house is often preferred to ordinary boards.
2. The advantages of lining are undeniable. It is the one most often chosen for internal lining walls in different bath rooms. Here are its main advantages:
   • since lining and eurolining are made from different types of trees, you can always choose exactly the type of wood that you like best;
   • even amateurs do not have a question about how to line a bathhouse from the inside with clapboard: convenient tongue-and-groove locks allow you to cope with facing works for both the novice master and the experienced professional;
   • clapboard cladding looks very aesthetically pleasing, attracting visitors with its unique wood pattern; the panels allow you to visually align any wall;
   • The technology of laying the boards requires that tiny gaps remain between them; they improve air circulation in the bathhouse, help the walls “breathe,” and prevent condensation.
3. A wonderful alternative to lining is a block house. Externally similar to natural logs, this material is many times superior in strength and ease of use, does not dry out, does not crack, and does not warp. How to cover a bathhouse with a block house? The same as with regular clapboard. First you will have to build a sheathing (frame), and then use nails, staples or clamps to secure the block house. Be sure to be at right angles to the sheathing.

When choosing a lining or block house for a steam room and other “hot” rooms, you cannot choose coniferous species (except larch).

How else can you line a bathhouse from the inside?

Magnelite tolerates high temperatures, high humidity and is easy to install.

Sometimes the inside of the bathhouse is lined with magnetite. This is acceptable, but far from the best option for interior cladding. It is made of magnesium, fine shavings, binding components and fiberglass mesh. It is believed that even at high temperatures, magnetite does not release into the air harmful substances. It also has other characteristics that make its operation convenient and safe:

• tolerates temperature changes calmly, does not burn;
• easily tolerates any humidity, and does not become saturated with moisture, does not change shape, does not rot or mold;
• Easy to install and does not require complex or special tools.

Magnelite is an excellent material for covering any bath rooms. However, it is preferable to sheathe the steam room with wood, although each owner independently decides how to sheathe the inside of the steam room or sauna.

How to line the inside of a bathhouse: choice of materials

How to line the inside of a bathhouse in order to not only create a wonderful aesthetic appearance of the room, but also bring health benefits? What to choose: lining, solid wood or use glass-magnesium sheets?

We line the bathhouse with wooden clapboard from the inside

In construction it is very important that the material is as natural as possible. Wood is the most environmentally friendly of all.. Wood products have a beautiful appearance and have thermal insulation properties. In addition to load-bearing and enclosing structures, wood is also used as a finishing material. Very often the inside of the bathhouse is lined with clapboard. Thanks to its qualities, wooden lining has gained wide application in construction.

Types of lining and classification

The lining is divided by type of wood:

• Pine. The most common wood for lining. It has a beautiful appearance and low cost. Over time, a pine product begins to darken.
• Spruce. Northern spruce is used to make the lining. It is more durable and has a beautiful appearance. Just like pine darkens over time.
• Canadian cedar used for finishing the bath. It is not cheap, but has excellent technical characteristics and a beautiful appearance.

• Oak. Beautiful and durable material, easy to process, expensive.
• Aspen. Beautiful light color. Has thermal insulation properties. Well suited for a bath.
• Linden. It is very suitable for finishing a bath, because the material does not heat up much and emits a pleasant aroma.
• Alder. In a room with high temperatures, the material does not heat up. It also hardly dries out or warps.
• Abash. African oak has high strength and softness. Such wood does not shrink, warp or heat up. Has a beautiful appearance. The cost of abasha is quite high.

More often, interior lining clapboard baths are made from hardwood. The temperature in the bathhouse is high and under its influence wood coniferous species releases resins. Hardwoods have virtually no resin compounds, so no resin is released.

The type of wood from which the lining is made is also of great importance. There are 4 main varieties:

• "Extra"- wood product highest grade without core or blemish.

• "A"- one live knot, two resin pockets and two blind cracks are allowed per one and a half meters of the length of the product.
• "IN"- the presence of four knots (up to 2 cm) is not prohibited, two of which must be captive. Two resin pockets are also possible, one and a half meters long for the product.
• "WITH"- lining classified in this class allows two captive knots with a diameter of 2.5 cm, non-through cracks of no more than 5% of the length, two resin pockets up to 5 cm long and up to 5 mm wide, mechanical damage up to 6% in diameter, a contrast spot with a diameter of up to 15 cm , as well as other spots and stripes totaling up to 5% of the entire surface of the product.

Pros and cons of lining

• Natural and environmentally friendly material that does not emit harmful substances.
• Beautiful appearance. Depending on the type of wood, the lining has different shades and textures.
• Resistance to mechanical damage.
• A comfortable indoor microclimate is created.
• Easy to install.

• High cost of material.
• Need for constant care behind the wood.

Methods for attaching lining to the wall

Listed below are the 5 main ways to attach lining to a wall.

A clamp is inserted into the lining, which is attached to the guide rail using a nail, screw or self-tapping screw. A rail is inserted into the groove and each subsequent rail is fastened in the same way. They must be fastened tightly enough so that there are no gaps. If the last row of lining does not fit entirely, and a large gap remains, then the top row must be cut to size and secured along the guides.

First, the panel is marked in the places where the nails will be driven in. Then, at an angle of 45 degrees, the nails are nailed into the edge with the groove. The panel is applied to the wall and then you can drive in nails. After installation, the caps are recessed so that the next panel of the lining easily fits into the groove. After this, the next panel is installed using a similar method.

This installation method cannot be used for thin lining, as it will break off.

Over time, under the influence of high temperatures, the wood may dry out a little, and the locations of the plugs will appear. To prevent this problem, special compounds must be applied over the plugs.

Technology for performing bath lining work

1. Preparatory work. All internal communications must be laid. The finishing material should already be purchased, unpacked and laid out in the drying room. Also, you need to have all the necessary tools; to perform the work efficiently and quickly you will need:

• perforator;
• screwdriver;
• jigsaw;
• construction stapler;
• level;
• plumb line;
• painting cord;
• square;
• hammer;
• pendants;
• fasteners (nails, screws, self-tapping screws, staples, clamps).

Bathhouse lining requires significant funds for the purchase of material and its installation. There is an opportunity to reduce the cost of material. There is no high temperature or high humidity in the waiting room. Therefore, it does not require special finishing conditions. In the dressing room, you can make lining from coniferous wood. The floor does not have to be made of wood, but can be made from ceramic tiles.

In the steam room itself, it is best to cover the ceiling and floor walls with clapboard hardwood. In addition, all lava beds and other auxiliary structures must also be made of such material. This is due to the fact that hardwood does not emit resin and does not heat up under high temperatures, which ensures a comfortable stay in the bathhouse.

Lining the inside of a bathhouse with clapboard: types, pros, cons, technology

The ideal covering for lining the inside of a bathhouse is lining. It looks great in the interior of this room and is easy to install.

The steam room is the most important room of the bathhouse, because there is no bathhouse without a steam room. Traditionally, around this small room, for convenience, additional spaces are designed, of which there can be quite a lot: a sink, a shower, a relaxation room, a swimming pool, etc. Each bath room can have its own unique and attractive design.

Starting to finish the hottest and wet room, you need to remember that the work will not just represent the external design of the walls. The complex solves a huge set of problems:

• walls are being prepared;
• thermal insulation is applied;
• thermal insulation materials are protected by vapor barrier;
• external finishing is carried out;
• Design developments are brought to life, giving the interior completeness and aesthetics.

The finishing of the steam room is divided into several important stages and takes place sequentially. It is important to remember that the result depends not only on the correct execution of the work, but also on the reasonable selection of materials. Therefore, the first two important steps are:

• choosing a safe insulation that will be absolutely harmless during temperature changes;
• selection of the most suitable material for finishing, taking into account the operating conditions of the room.

Baths have been built from century to century; ancestors used natural materials to insulate them: felt, hemp, tow and even moss. Such materials are absolutely harmless, affordable and maximally environmentally friendly; they do not interfere with air exchange, which is also very important.

But technology has gone far ahead, so it is advisable to pay attention to modern thermal insulation. To insulate a steam room, you can choose mineral wool, in the production of which rock waste is used as a raw material. This material is produced both in rolls and in slabs. It is resistant to microorganisms, environmentally friendly, and durable.

Basalt wool is especially popular. It is simply irreplaceable for thermal insulation of those areas of the wall and ceiling that are located next to the stove and chimney. Basalt wool does not burn, never rots, can withstand the highest temperatures (1500˚C) and does not emit any toxic substances, which is very important when it comes to placing a steam room.

Basalt wool – specifications insulation

As for the film, foil films become most effective at 100% humidity and maximum temperatures.

Prices for mineral wool

mineral wool

Selection of finishing material

When choosing a material for decoration, of course, take into account that the steam room should look aesthetically pleasing, but the most important are the performance qualities:

• hygiene,
• resistance to high humidity and high temperature,
• safety and complete absence of toxins,
• durability and reliability.

Attention! When producing a steam room, it is prohibited to use materials such as plastic, linoleum and various types of wood boards. Even with good ventilation toxic substances emissions emitted by artificial materials can seriously harm your health.

The most suitable materials for finishing a steam room are considered to be lining, wooden boards, natural stone and ceramic tiles.

Tree - traditional material in our latitudes, it is used to create Russian-style baths and Finnish saunas. Wood easily absorbs moisture and gets rid of it, has a rare aroma and other unique qualities. Traditions include the use of hardwood, since they do not emit resin in the heat.

1. Larch, birch and linden are suitable for finishing the steam room. These types of wood are popularly considered to give strength; such wood does not rot or crack.
2. Lining made of poplar and aspen, thanks to its unique properties, will give you relaxation.
3. Ash has special decorative qualities, its core is incredibly beautiful, and this species is very durable.
4. The alder finish guarantees not only reliability, but also the absence of odors.

Hardwoods dry out quickly and are therefore not threatened by fungus. High-quality lining has a minimum number of knots, which can cause harm to health when touched by a naked body.

Attention! Pine wood is considered the least suitable option. It releases resins that can cause serious burns if it comes into contact with the skin.

If there is no other choice, you must definitely check the pine boards for the presence of so-called “resin pockets”.

The finishing of baths and saunas with valuable abacha wood, obtained from trees growing in the tropics of Africa, is considered incredibly rich and expensive.

Prices for lining

Preparation for finishing work

Installation work begins after the electrical supply has been made, when all other necessary communications have already been laid.

For finishing you will need the following materials and tools:

• building level,
• fastening device,
• hammer drill,
• screwdriver,
• hammer,
• linings for sheathing,
• clamps and screws.

Before installation, the lining is adapted to the microclimate of the steam room. To do this, they bring the wood into the room and carefully lay it out, starting work only after a few days.

The surface of the walls should be treated with antifungal antiseptics.

To prevent heat loss, even the smallest cracks are sealed.

The slope of the wall is determined by the level. If the walls in the steam room have differences, then they must be leveled using wooden spacers so that the mounting rails do not subsequently end up at different heights.

Installation of sheathing and insulation

No.	Illustration	A comment
1		To protect the insulation from moisture, a vapor barrier should be installed on both sides. Therefore, first, a membrane is mounted on a bare wall, which has been leveled in advance.
2		And only then the timber sheathing is attached. Use well-dried timber 60×27 mm and 50×25 mm without knots, cracks and obvious wood defects that reduce strength. The installation distance should not be more than 1 m. It is excellent if it is approximately 0.6 m.
3		First, guides are mounted level on the wall. After this, according to the principle of racks, the outermost bars are installed first, the position of which must be carefully checked with a plumb line and level.
4		Fixation is carried out on special corners, which will ensure loose installation of the structure. The gap that forms between the floor plane and the stand allows for the “movement” of the wood during deformation, which makes it possible to avoid unpleasant consequences. This also solves the issue of additional ventilation (with finishing steam room, the gap is closed with a plinth). After installing the rack bars, grooves are cut out in them, which will serve to attach bars of a smaller cross-section to them. This method of fastening is called floating; it will help avoid any deformation, which is very important for a hot and humid room. Then the entire sheathing is adjusted to the level and secured, and pads are used if necessary.
		For semicircular or patterned surfaces, trying to adhere to a given shape, they use not a whole beam, but parts of it.
5		Insulation is placed into the constructed frame. Over time, mineral wool can slip or become deformed, so it is secured with polypropylene twine.
6		Then a second layer of vapor barrier is placed with the rough side to the insulation, and it is fixed with a stapler.
7		To prevent the tree from being subsequently damaged by pests, it is necessary to carry out a special treatment with an antifungal primer, which is allowed to dry.

Choosing an antiseptic for wood

The purchased wood protection composition must solve a whole host of issues. They need to protect the finish from fungi, prevent decay and the appearance of harmful bacteria, infectious agents and insects. You should not buy the cheapest composition, you need to focus on quality. When purchasing, you should carefully read the instructions and get full advice from the seller. Among the domestic means of protection, Neomid has proven itself well. Depending on the composition developed by the manufacturer, it can provide fire-retardant impregnation and protection of affected areas of wood. "Neomid 200" is designed specifically for steam rooms and protects wood from rotting.

Neomid 200 – impregnation

100% natural flaxseed oil is also used as the most powerful natural antiseptic. This is probably the best environmental choice.

Linseed oil can be applied to all types of wood. It is deeply absorbed into the structure and emphasizes the natural texture. Thanks to its high penetration rate, this product makes the lining and beams protected from water and condensation, prevents the occurrence of fungi, blue stains, bark beetles and bacteria. Special wax for saunas is very popular.

SATU SAUNAVAHA – wax

Prices for wood antiseptics

antiseptic for wood protection V33

Treating wood with an antiseptic

To work you will need:

• short-haired brush or brush,
• White Spirit,
• warm water,
• soap.

The surface to be finished must be clean and dry. Before processing, the wood is sanded with sandpaper, after which the composition will adhere more tenaciously.

The timber and lining must be impregnated from all sides, after which the wood must dry (48 hours). Before use, it is recommended to heat linseed oil TM “GreenTherm” in a steam bath to 40°-45° degrees C. You can apply it to the surface with a brush or rag.

Attention! The brush should only be short-haired. They don’t paint with oil, they rub it in, so a long-haired brush is not suitable for the job.

Excess oil that the wood has not absorbed is removed from the surface with a rag and the next layer is applied. Between applying 2-3 layers, technological breaks of at least 12 hours are observed. The ends of boards and timber are treated especially carefully. Drying requires 48-120 hours (2-5 days) at an air temperature of 20° C and a relative air humidity of no more than 65%. The presence of excess oil in areas of low absorption will slow down the drying process, as will low temperatures.

It is known that the lining can be positioned as desired, in accordance with the artistic design concept. But when decorating a steam room, functionality comes to the fore. The lining, fixed vertically, heats up unequally, because at the top of the room the temperature is the highest, and at the bottom it is the lowest. With repeated heating and cooling, which is carried out unevenly, the boards will very quickly “lead” to high humidity. The logical choice is to place the boards horizontally.

If the lining is fastened horizontally, then the board heats up evenly along its entire length, and bending deformation does not occur. Of course, different finishing elements, depending on their location, will be completely different conditions, but this will not affect at all general form sheathing.

Fastening the lining

Before starting work, you need to take measurements of the steam room and cut the lining to the required height.

The choice of fastening type depends on the room temperature.

If the room is not cold, then you can use clamps rather than nails. The finishing nails are visible on the front surface, so they can cause burns. The clamps are completely invisible, and the lining secured by them can be dismantled and installed several times.

The steam room is lined from the stove and goes around the perimeter of the room. The correct installation direction is from top to bottom.

The board is attached with the groove down, the next element is attached to it, etc. The lining boards are assembled “groove into tenon”, like a construction set.

Each subsequent board is inserted into the groove of the element located above.

When the water in the steam room is on the wall, it will flow freely without flowing into the gaps between the boards, this will protect the wood from rotting. The bottom boards are attached to the beams with self-tapping screws; in this case, they can be easily dismantled and replaced without dismantling the entire sheathing structure. The trim is nailed onto the door opening using bars.

Attention! A ventilation gap must be left between the paneling and the vapor barrier foil, otherwise the wood will begin to rot on the reverse side or mold will appear. Water often collects on the floor, so the lining should not come into direct contact with the floor either. One smart solution is to lay a row of tiles where the walls meet the floor.

Video – Finishing the bath

Choosing tile or stone

For a good bath, with the smell of natural wood, steamed broom and aromatic oils, finishing with tiles made of natural stone: jadeite, serpentinite, soapstone and serpentine.

These natural materials can withstand the highest temperatures and have excellent strength, safety and durability. They can be used both for the floor and for laying a heat-resistant screen next to the stove. Ceramic finishing is also traditional. Since ancient times, tiles made from clay have been considered the standard of environmental cleanliness; they do not emit any odors or fumes at all. To decorate the steam room, choose products with high heat resistance and the lowest moisture absorption coefficient. To avoid injury, it is advisable not to lay glossy tiles on the floors; it is better to use ceramics with a rough surface.

Video – Finishing the inside of the bath + ceiling insulation

Tile installation

For an area of ​​about 6 square meters you need to prepare:

• level and tape measure,
• 6 square meters of ceramic or stone tiles,
• three containers of heat-resistant mixture for gluing Terracotta tiles,
• one package of Terracotta grout,
• drill for stirring with attachment,
• construction gun,
• hammer,
• putty knife.

Attention! Heat-resistant adhesive from the Terracotta company is used in areas where the temperature will not exceed 400° C. When laying tiles in the firebox area, it is necessary to take heat-resistant mastic; it is used in places where heating is up to 1100° C.

First, the base is prepared. The walls are well leveled, waterproofing is applied, then a mesh is applied, then a cement mortar is applied and leveled.

In the photo - waterproofing and mesh for applying the solution

Done on the floor cement strainer, taking into account the fact that the tiles need to be laid with a slight slope and drainage must be organized. Twine or fishing line is stretched along the perimeter of the floor or wall, so you can check the correct installation.

Before laying begins, the ceramics are placed in water for 10 hours.

When producing a heat-resistant screen, stone and ceramic tiles must be fixed using heat-resistant mastic. It should be mixed thoroughly, the solution should have the consistency of thick cream. If the mastic is liquid, sand should be added to the composition. Laying is done from bottom to top, each row is leveled.

To ensure the presence of seams, you can use finely cut drywall instead of crosses. When installing drain holes on the floor, the corners of 4 tiles are cut.

Floor tiles are installed using glue with sand; glue without sand may shrink. All other rows are placed according to the level with the already created slope.

Mortar is applied to the back of each tile so that it protrudes slightly on the sides when the ceramic is pressed against the floor. It is then pressed down with a spatula.

For seams, heat-resistant Terracotta grout is used, which can withstand temperatures up to 400° C.

The white powder composition can be tinted with mineral pigments. It is filled with water and mixed with a mixer. After this, the solution can be poured into the gun tube, the nozzle is inserted into the seam and the grout is squeezed out so that its height is equal to the level of the tile.

Attention! The grout should not get on the outside of the decor. If it does get on the surface, you need to wait 2 hours and only then easily remove the hardened fragment.

A day after all the work has been completed, the first fire can be carried out.

Video - Laying tiles with a slope under the drain

Video - Finishing the steam room

To complete the interior decoration of a bathhouse, you need knowledge of the properties of wood and stone, safety requirements and minimal skills in working with wood. We will talk about the materials and types of finishes recommended for use in the bathhouse, and you will have to acquire the skills of a joiner and carpenter along the way.

Does the bathhouse need finishing?

Regardless of what kind of bath you have - Russian, Finnish sauna or Turkish hammam, a bath means high temperature and high humidity. Without completing the finishing, without insulating the walls, floor and roof, you will be forced to heat the steam room for hours, and with it the surrounding air, literally throwing money away.

Due to the difference in external and internal temperatures, moisture will settle on the walls as condensation, which over time will lead to the formation of fungus, mold and rot. wooden structures. If the building is made of masonry material (brick or blocks), a steam room without finishing can cause burns if it comes into contact with a hot wall. Only in the case when the bathhouse is cut down from logs or built from timber, can it be left without additional finishing if the thickness of the walls provides the required resistance to heat transfer. If this is not the case, go back to reading the first sentence of the paragraph.

If the bathhouse is made of logs, complete interior finishing may not be carried out

There are many safety requirements for finishing a bath:

The walls and floor of the bathhouse are most often insulated with stone or basalt wool, but this is not the best option: mats and slabs of mineral insulation contain a small amount of bitumen binder, which evaporates under the influence of high temperature, as well as tiny particles of fibers that cause irritation when deposited on the skin.

More secure and economical option- foam glass insulation - allows you to avoid these disadvantages. Vapor barrier is performed with aluminum foil or foil-coated polyurethane foam, which belongs to the group of non-combustible materials and will serve as an additional heat insulator.

Finishing materials for a bath - how not to make a mistake

The interior decoration of different rooms in the bathhouse performs different tasks, and in accordance with them the type of decoration is chosen.

Table: requirements for finishing a bath

Room	Peculiarities	Type of finish
		Floor	Walls	Ceiling
Steam room	High temperature - fire protection of wood is required. Humidity - impregnation with antiseptic and fungicide is required	Ceramic tiles or porcelain tiles with waterproofing, hardwood flooring, drainage	Hardwood cladding, stone or brick cladding at the heater	False ceiling made of hardwood
Washing	Humidity - materials are needed that allow surfaces to be washed periodically	Ceramic tiles or porcelain tiles with non-slip surface, drainage	Tiling or finishing with materials that allow wet cleaning	moisture-resistant painting or suspended ceiling
Restroom	No requirements	Wood or heated floors with tiles	No requirements	No requirements

Steam room finishing

To cover the steam room, it is better to use hardwood, which does not release resin when heated. When choosing a material for wall cladding, you must remember that a bathhouse is not only pleasant, but also useful. By inhaling the phytoncides released by heated wood in the steam room, we increase the body’s resistance to colds and heal the respiratory tract.

Type of wood	Advantages	Flaws
Oak	Strong wood, durable, great appearance	Slips when wet, high price
Ash	Durable wood with a beautiful pattern, resistant to rotting	High price
Birch	Light pleasant aroma	Prone to rotting, does not hold its shape well at high temperatures
Linden	It has a pleasant color, when heated, it emits a delicate aroma, is resistant to rot and high temperatures, and is affordable	No
Aspen	Low price, light pleasant aroma	Subject to rotting, over time changes color to dirty gray
Alder	Beautiful appearance, affordable price, odorless, does not absorb odors, durable	No

If you are interested in a budget finishing option, choose alder; if there are no cost restrictions, then the best option is ash.

A bathhouse trimmed with ash clapboard will look prestigious and expensive

For lovers of coniferous scents, a combined finishing option may be offered: where contact with the skin is possible, we make the finishing from deciduous wood, and, for example, we line the space under the shelves with cedar, larch or pine.

To cover a section of the wall near the heater, you must choose a material with high heat capacity and thermal conductivity, ensuring maximum accumulation and uniform heat transfer. The structure of the stone must be uniform so that it does not explode when water gets in. The stones are selected to be round or oval in shape with a smooth surface for free air circulation, the optimal size is from 5 to 21 cm. Another requirement is environmental safety: when heated, they should not emit harmful substances.

Table: properties of bath stones

Mineral	Properties
Gabbro - diabase	Gabbro - diabase is the most affordable and popular option. The stone is dark gray, almost black in color, with low water absorption, excellent heat capacity and very durable. Unfortunately, when heated strongly, it emits an unpleasant odor, and upon contact essential oil forms carbon deposits on the surface.
Soapstone chlorite	Soapstone is durable, strong, has excellent heat capacity, and comes in colors from light gray to cherry. In order to prevent dusting, the stones are washed and calcined before the first use. It features a pleasant, light steam with a healing effect: reduces blood pressure, heals the respiratory system and skin. Negative characteristic - high price.
Basalt	Basalt is the strongest stone of all volcanic rocks. It has only positive characteristics - it is strong, durable, has a high heat capacity, tolerates temperature changes well, and does not emit harmful substances. Even the price is pleasing with its availability.
Jade	Jadeite is a semi-precious stone, so you should not be surprised at the high price of this mineral. The color ranges from white through emerald green to black making it attractive in appearance and its medicinal properties appreciated back in ancient China. Great choice for people who care about their health.
Raspberry quartzite	Crimson quartzite, like jadeite, is attractive in appearance with its bright color and has excellent performance qualities - hardness, durability, heat resistance, low water absorption and environmental safety. It tolerates high temperatures well, you can pour water on it without fear of “explosion”. When purchasing, you should avoid split stones, as they will continue to crumble in the future.
White quartz	White quartz is not very durable and does not tolerate high temperatures well, but due to its spectacular appearance it is one of the most expensive stones: this translucent mineral consists of silicon and oxygen molecules, and when heated, it releases ozone, which makes a steam bath with it especially useful.

The ceiling in the steam room above the heater, just like the wall behind it and the floor around it, requires protection with fireproof material. You can make a section above the heater suspended ceiling from soapstone slab. Soapstone is a universal material for heater stones, cladding walls, floors and ceilings. A more budget-friendly option is a metal sheet over the stove, a foundation and wall cladding made of solid, well-fired brick.

Soapstone can be used not only as a material for stones, but also as a decoration for walls and ceilings behind the heater

The floor in the steam room is made of concrete or ceramic tiles, with waterproofing and a drain for draining water. Walking flooring made of hardwood is laid on top.

Finishing materials for washing

A sink with open shower screens requires the installation of channels, drains and moisture-resistant finishing: facing with ceramic tiles or other durable and moisture-resistant material that can withstand elevated temperatures.

If you plan to install individual shower cabins, such finishing is not required; you can line the walls with clapboard, paint them or plaster them with moisture-resistant decorative plaster.

To prevent water from affecting the sink frame, it is finished with tiles.

It is advisable to have heated floors. The tile must have a rough surface that prevents slipping. It is undesirable to make oak flooring in wet rooms, as it is very slippery when wet. A coating made of coniferous wood, especially larch, is welcome, as it is the most resistant to rotting.

The area of ​​the floor near the font, where significant spills of water are possible, is best made of ceramic tiles with a drain.

The ceiling of the washing room will have to be washed periodically; accordingly, the material must withstand processing detergents: larch lining, metal slatted or cassette suspended ceilings.

Restroom

The rest room has no restrictions on decoration, with the exception of warm flooring - it is always pleasant to walk on warm wood with bare feet. The rest of the interior design depends on the taste and requirements of the bathhouse owner.

Photo gallery: options for finishing bathhouse premises

In this steam room, the firewood rack serves as an interesting element of the interior. Soft diffused light and heat from a brick Russian stove will create an unforgettable experience of visiting the bathhouse Protective lampshades made of slats protect lamps from mechanical influences and create directed streams of light Taking bath procedures in a small steam room is very comfortable The interior of the steam room is very decorated with the combined layout of lining made of different types of wood A steam room for a large company should be heated with a high-power heater

Do-it-yourself bathhouse finishing

In order to make the bathhouse beautiful, you need to choose reliable and high-quality finishing materials and install them in accordance with the specifics of the premises described in the previous sections.

Selection of finishing materials

The optimal choice for each bathhouse owner will be one that takes into account the size of the building, personal taste and financial component. In order not to make a mistake when purchasing material, you must first:

Calculation of premises area

To determine the need for materials, it is necessary to know the area of ​​the surface to be finished. All calculations are done in meters.

For the floor and ceiling, multiply the length of the room by its width. To get the area of ​​the walls, calculate the perimeter of the room: add the length and width and multiply by two. We multiply the product by the height of the ceilings. From the result obtained, subtract the area of ​​doors and windows, if any.

In rooms with complex combined decoration, the area of ​​each section is calculated separately.

How to buy quality materials and prepare them for installation

When choosing a material, you need to pay attention first of all to the quality of the product.

Calculation of material requirements

1. Find the area of ​​one board. So, with a standard length of 6 m and a thickness of 90 mm, the area of ​​the board will be equal to 6∙0.09=0.54 m2.
2. Calculate the surface area to be finished. Let's assume that it is necessary to upholster the walls of a room measuring 3 x 6 m with a ceiling height of 2.5 m. The surface area is equal to: (3+6)∙2∙2.5=45 m2.
3. Calculate the number of boards. To do this, divide the surface area by the area of ​​one board: 45/0.54 = 83.3 boards.

As an example, here is a specification of material for finishing a steam room:

In the same way, the wood requirements for the remaining rooms are calculated.

To calculate paint and varnish materials, the surface area should be multiplied by the paint consumption, which is usually given on the packaging in liters per square meter. The product will show how many liters of paint you need to buy.

All goods must be purchased with a margin of 10%, taking into account the allowance for waste and defects in work.

Required Tools

To finish a bathhouse with your own hands you will need:

1. Hammer.
2. Screwdriver.
3. Building level.
4. Hammer.
5. Furniture stapler.
6. Plane.
7. Hacksaw or jigsaw.
8. Self-tapping screws, nails or clamps.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing a bath

The work is carried out after laying the electrical wiring and ventilation ducts, starting from the floor. The floor of the steam room is raised 10–15 cm above the level of adjacent rooms. After the clean floor has been laid, they begin finishing the walls. The last thing to do is the ceiling.

1. Making a frame for insulation. The frame is assembled from 100x40 mm timber, impregnated with fire retardant and fungicide. The timber is attached with self-tapping screws or dowels to the wall at intervals equal to the width of the insulation board minus 5 mm.

   A frame made of wooden beams is mounted on the walls and ceiling

2. Installation of insulation. Between the frame beams, insulation slabs or mats are placed on heat-resistant glue with additional fastening with 5-6 dowels. per 1 m 2.
3. Installation of heat-reflecting material. Aluminum foil or foil fire-resistant film, for example, foil penofol, is secured with staples using a construction stapler to the thermal insulation layer.

   A counter-lattice is installed over the heat-reflecting layer under the finishing coating.

Wall cladding. The lining is attached to the frame in accordance with the selected layout. The nails are driven into the grooves so that they are not visible on the finish. They nail the baseboard.

To decorate the premises in the bathhouse, you can choose different types of wood with different shades colors

Installation of false ceiling frame. The frame of the false ceiling is attached to the floor joists or to the walls made of 100x50 timber with a vertical orientation. The distance between the beams should correspond to the width of the insulation slab minus 5 mm for the expansion.

Construction of the ceiling begins after covering the walls.

Installation of heat-reflecting material. Foil or foil material is attached in the same way as on the walls.

Ceiling lining with clapboard. It is carried out similarly to wall upholstery. The section of the ceiling above the stove-heater is protected by non-combustible material: a stainless steel sheet or slab material. The ceiling plinth is attached.

A foil vapor barrier is attached to the insulation, and then the clapboard is nailed onto the finished sheathing

Video: interior decoration of the steam room

Having become acquainted with the requirements for bathhouse premises and having studied information about the correct execution of finishing, you have received the necessary theoretical knowledge. The work does not require any special professional skills and can be done by any homeowner.

Forest, bathhouses, log houses, there are no problems in acquiring them, any whim for your money. Would you like a turnkey sauna?
Have you decided to decorate the built bathhouse with your own hands? The choice of finishing materials is put at the forefront and the first thing that comes to mind is wood and products made from it.
Following the popular wisdom “it’s better to see once than to hear a hundred times,” we turn to video screensavers. There is an understanding that there is diversity various materials and it is simply necessary to obtain information about its properties, otherwise the bathing process may bring disappointment instead of pleasure.

The construction of a bathhouse and the materials for finishing the bathhouse are made from different constituent elements that require their selection according to their quality and application.
So:

• timber. Preference is given to mechanical processing (grinding) of the walls and facade of a bathhouse made of timber. Tape Grinder used when grinding baths made of timber and other flat surfaces.
  There are models of belt sanders equipped with a bag for collecting wood dust, which significantly improves and facilitates the work. After sanding, the walls are coated with special products that prevent the proliferation of microorganisms, fire of the timber, as well as to add beauty and highlight the texture of the wood fiber.
  Well-polished wood, after appropriate processing, retains its decent appearance for many years.
• Vinyl siding. TO budget option refers to cladding vinyl siding. The relatively low price of the material, good protection from weather influences (snow, rain), solar radiation and temperature changes, while the bathhouse acquires a modern, stylish appearance.
• Under a log. Combination of modern facade panels with texture natural stone or brick and finishing with log siding, laid horizontally, photo above, gives originality and individuality to the structure. Leading manufacturers of such panels offer materials that imitate logs of various tree species, including pine, walnut, cherry, and oak.
• Block house. Finishing materials for a bath with the strange name block house or block house when translated from English, recently introduced to the market building materials, but have already proven themselves from the most advantageous side. The board, flat on one side and a tenon on the side, convex on the other side and a groove in the side, imitates logs and is conveniently connected during installation.

Attention: Distinctive feature The house block is served by chamber drying, which prevents deformation of the coniferous and deciduous trees from which it is made.

• It refers to a waste-free technology called “square in a circle”, when four boards are cut from a log along the edges, they are used to make a block house, the central part is used to produce ordinary boards.

Installation of a block house external wall

For exterior finishing work, panels made from coniferous trees(pine, spruce) or larch with a width of 130 mm and above.

Installation can be divided into separate stages; the instructions and technology for performing the work do not cause difficulties:

• The preparatory period lasts several days until the wooden block house is completely acclimatized.
• Wall surfaces are treated with waterproofing.
• A vertical sheathing is installed with a standard step of 70 cm.
• Thermal insulation is installed, the thickness of which is approximately 5 cm.
• A film is installed that protects from wind and moisture.
• An additional thin layer of sheathing is installed, creating ventilation inside the house block. It is secured with self-tapping screws to the bars of the first sheathing.
• The block house is being installed and assembled. Holes are drilled in the boards.

Attention: To prevent the accumulation of moisture in the grooves, the house block is attached with the tenon facing upward.

• It is attached to the vertical sheathing with self-tapping screws, and the tongue and groove are connected to each other.
• Brick-like facade panels are made from high-quality materials and at close range it is difficult to distinguish between polymer material and real masonry. It is important that the durability of the finish and decent appearance are guaranteed throughout its entire service life.
  The color of the panels varies from burnt brick in red shades to multi-colored facing strips.

Interior materials

You can select materials for the interior decoration of the bathhouse according to the climate of the bathhouse compartments. The dressing room, rest room and other rooms where there are no high temperatures can be decorated with pine.
It belongs to cheap, accessible, easily processed materials with a beautiful structure, exciting smell and healing properties. Materials for finishing the steam room and washing compartment are selected from deciduous trees (linden or larch).
They are great for a hot bath, retain their color and do not burn the body upon contact. The interior of a Russian steam bath, from the point of view of contemporaries, is simple and laconic.
This is what creates an inexplicable charm, attracts and makes you come back here again and again, to once again leave the problems and bustle of city life for a while and organically feel like a part of nature.

Ceiling and its decoration

So:

• Planed boards 20-30 mm thick, nailed to each beam with two nails, are perfect for the ceiling.
• Lining refers to ideal option with a lot of advantages.
• Natural, warm material with good thermal insulation.
• Mounted on the sheathing, which allows you to fill with any thermal insulation material hollow spaces.
• The lining can be attached directly to the ceiling, provided that the humidity in the room is low and the ceiling canvas is perfectly flat.
• The ceiling cladding in a pair of wooden clapboards is completed with a wooden plinth. It not only serves additional element in design, but also gives the surface a neat, finished look.

Floor, walls and shelves

It is not recommended to use it in finishing the inside of a bathhouse. particle boards, paint or varnish wood.

The floor in the bathhouse is lined with high-quality material, taking into account the characteristics of the room:

Types of wood for the waiting room, rest room and steam room:

• Aspen
• Alder
• Larch
• Pine

This surface is pleasant to feel with your bare feet and the wood retains heat well.

• The thickness of the boards is 30 mm and slightly higher, but the humidity level should not exceed 12% during floor installation.
• The boards are laid on wooden logs treated with an antiseptic and with a permissible humidity of no more than 18%.
• The floor in the washing compartment is made of concrete, tiled.
• High room humidity quickly renders wood unusable.
• Wooden grates are placed on top of the tiles to prevent slipping on wet floors and which can then be dried outside.
• Finishing is used in the bath tiles, it is important to provide holes to drain excess water.
• When choosing wood for finishing the walls of the bathhouse and materials for the interior decoration of the sauna, special attention is paid to the thermal conductivity indicator, which should be minimal, especially for rooms with high temperatures.
• Materials must be of high quality without knots and resin pockets, the surface must be clean and dry.
• In addition, the materials for the interior decoration of saunas and baths must be resistant to splitting, be durable, have a pleasant smell or a unique aroma and a stylish, decent appearance.
• Lining is especially popular in finishing the walls of baths and saunas.
• The walls are pre-coated mineral insulation and aluminum foil or foil tepofol with the same functions, but more practical and convenient to install and for sealing the room.
• Shelves made of aspen, poplar, and linden are pleasant to the touch, do not contain resin, and dry quickly.

Attention: For the manufacture of shelves, sun loungers and benches, you cannot use cypress and white fir wood with a heavy odor, which can cause discomfort and unpleasant sensations.

• While in a bathhouse, a person, regardless of desire, comes into contact with the surface of sun loungers, shelves, benches, therefore certain requirements are imposed on them.
• The wood must be moisture-resistant, durable, with low heat capacity and a pleasant aroma.

Factory-made materials that have previously undergone heat treatment last and are used much longer than those purchased on occasion and on the cheap. This factor must be taken into account when purchasing, as well as the quality and quantity of materials used, which determine the cost of finishing the bath.