How to choose an entrance door for a private house. How to choose a door to a private country house

For any person, the safety of his loved ones is important, so most of us approach the choice of a door with special care. Modern manufacturers offer a huge number of options with a wide variety of characteristics, which differ from each other in their technical characteristics, indicators of quality and reliability, design and, accordingly, cost. As a result, the price of visually similar models may differ significantly.

In most cases optimal solution The question of which entrance doors to choose for a private home becomes an analysis of the models on the market in accordance with the principle of necessary sufficiency. For example, it’s hardly worth to an ordinary person install a bulletproof structure, which is usually used only in banking institutions.

Which metal entrance door to choose for a private home

To choose the right entrance door for your home, you should pay attention to the fact that in any case it must meet the customer’s requirements according to several basic criteria:

• reliability,
• resistance to burglary,
• effective heat and noise insulation,
• ease of use.

For each of the listed parameters, manufacturers offer many solutions, among which you can choose the option that is ideal for installation for each specific case.

How to choose an entrance door to a private house: basic criteria

Several points require special attention, which are rightfully considered fundamental in in this case.

• The selected model, in terms of the degree of insulation and finishing material, must correspond to the product that is planned to be installed in the opening facing the street.
• The level of security of the canvas must meet safety requirements: metal thickness from 1.5 mm, the number of layers of steel in the structure (it is recommended to use two), the design of the frame (it must be reliable enough to resist break-ins during operation and provide with reliable operation canvases while preserving their geometric parameters), the number of stiffening ribs in the internal space, the number of hinge groups (determined depending on the weight of the product), their design, the presence of an element for monitoring the situation behind the door - a door peephole.
• To ensure the proper level of thermal insulation inner space the door must be filled with insulation with a thickness of 40 mm. You can choose an insulated entrance door for your home filled with polyurethane foam, mineral wool or polystyrene foam. Economy class models often use cardboard, which in fact has little effect on both the heat and sound insulation of the room.
• A high-quality door includes seals that will protect the house from external noise and heat loss, which is especially important for private buildings. They can be stacked in several rows (usually no more than 3).
• Weight of the canvas. The optimal option is 70 kg. It takes into account the manufacturer’s use of two steel sheets with a thickness of 1.5 mm or more, an effective internal filling that will allow the structure to resist burglary if necessary.
• The fire safety characteristics of the structure can be enhanced through the use of appropriately designed fabrics.
• Anti-vandal materials. Despite the fact that in most cases, for private houses that are located inside the yard, they are additionally protected by a fence, the issue of hooliganism and damage to coatings by strangers is less acute in comparison with apartments, still the use of mechanical damage has the meaning. Especially when there are animals in the house that can scratch the upholstery.
• A prerequisite for selection is that the product has a quality certificate, manufacturer’s guarantees, and a passport, which will display all the technical characteristics.

How to choose a metal entrance door to a house: division into classes

In this industry, the classification of products in accordance with the price category formed by the materials and technologies chosen for production has become generally accepted.

• Economy class. Models available according to affordable prices with minimal safety and reliability indicators. Cost is reduced by using more thin metal 1-1.5 mm, simple locking mechanism. Foam plastic or simply corrugated cardboard is often used as insulation. The outer surface is painted or covered with leatherette. They are easy to hack, although they have quite a presentable appearance.
• Standard. During production, the enterprises comply with all current industry requirements in terms of quality, reliability, resistance to mechanical damage and burglary. An optimal number of stiffening ribs is provided, metal with a thickness of 1.5-1.8 mm is used, and 2 locking mechanisms are installed. For exterior finishing For such a door, PVC panels, polymer powder coating, and lamination are most often used.
• Business Class. To increase the reliability of the structure, when forming the frame, a pipe of rectangular or square cross-section is used, and vertical, horizontal, and diagonally directed stiffeners are provided. Used for cladding the structure sheet metal 2 mm. The package includes two locks. It corresponds to reliability class 3. As finishing material MDF panels, solid wood can be used, it is possible to use inserts made of impact-resistant glass, forged elements, stained glass. Can be used as insulation basalt wool or polyurethane foam.
• Premium class. Products stand out due to their expensive finishing using natural materials, non-ferrous metals. In terms of their reliability as standard, the canvases in this category differ little from those presented in the “business class” category. But at the same time, the emphasis here is on the use in the manufacture of individual design projects, which will match the design and decoration of the room and the style of the entire building as a whole.

How to choose an iron entrance door to a wooden house

If you have to choose an input iron door to install it in wooden house, it is important to initially take into account that no special requirements are imposed on the design itself in this regard. The only caveat in this case is that you should not use a structure that is too heavy. Average weight standard door sufficient reliability is 70 kg; this structure can easily withstand it throughout its entire service life.

All the subtleties that occur when purchasing a door are related to the features of its installation. This is due to the fact that any wooden building has a tendency to permanent deformations depending on seasonal factors, weather conditions, and climate characteristics. If the installation is carried out incorrectly, the sash will simply stop opening or will periodically jam, which is always quite unpleasant (especially if you have to resort to breaking in to open the lock).

Regardless of the chosen price category and design features, in any case, a metal entrance door must meet all safety and ease of use criteria and meet the aesthetic preferences of its owners. Practice shows that there are enough options for choice so that everyone can find the ideal option for themselves.

Competent choice of entrance design in country cottage is an important issue that requires an appropriate approach and serious consideration. This is quite logical, since the safety of health, and sometimes the lives of the inhabitants, as well as the safety of the property of the owner of the building, largely depends on it. That is why the question of which entrance door to install in the a private house. A competent and balanced answer to it is extremely important.

Main selection criteria

When solving the problem of which entrance door is best to choose for a private home, the homeowner must clearly understand the criteria for searching for a suitable product. These primarily include:

• cost of the entrance structure. Obviously, choosing a door begins and ends with taking into account the financial factor. At the same time, it is important to realize that saving on the safety and security level of housing is far from the most competent and expedient approach;
• strength characteristics and reliability parameters of the product. Often a private house is built on the outskirts and stands idle without residents, who appear intermittently. This makes the issue of security even more pressing. Therefore, when asking the question of what kind of entrance door to install in a private house, the most reasonable answer is - durable and safe;
• level of noise and heat insulation. Installed at the entrance steel structure should not only prevent extraneous sounds from entering, but also effectively retain heat in the building. This is especially important for private houses, most of which have heating system, and the costs for it directly depend on the energy efficiency of the building in general and the front door in particular;
• aesthetic parameters. It is quite natural for any owner of a private house to want to install such a door at the entrance to it, so that it decorates both the facade of the building and the interior of the interior.

As can be seen from the above list of main criteria, determining which entrance door to install in a private house is not an easy task. Smart decision will require studying the parameters and characteristics various options and choosing the most suitable one.

Which entrance door for a private house to choose

When answering the question of which entrance door to buy for a private home, the owner of the building, first of all, chooses the material for manufacturing. Today, in 99 cases out of 100, the owner chooses a metal structure. The choice in such a situation is quite obvious, since it is from this material that the most reliable and durable products are made.

Even at the design stage, the parameters of the doorway are determined. Depending on them, the type of entrance structure is determined - single-leaf, which is much more common, or double-leaf, which in most cases is significantly more expensive. However, with high-quality finishing, the second option gives the building a solid and rich look, which is appreciated by many owners of residential buildings.

Then the product parameters related to the level of protection and safety are determined. The importance of this point has been described above. It should be noted here that it is extremely important to contact serious manufacturing companies. Cooperation with them will allow you to get the maximum quality product without overpaying.

At the next stage, it is determined suitable option finishing. He must take into account the appearance of the facade of the building where it is planned to install ready product, as well as interior design, into which the entrance structure should fit organically. This approach may seem overly scrupulous, however, it is necessary to understand that the competent purchase of a steel door is a purchase not for one or two seasons, but for several decades.

Popular options

A significant number of private owners residential buildings Powder-coated steel doors are selected for installation at the entrance to the building. This type of finishing is deservedly considered one of the most popular. This is explained by the excellent combination of reliability and durability of the resulting decorative coating with a fairly affordable cost of its application. It is important to note that polymer powder coating has high resistance to abrasion, temperature changes and other atmospheric factors. A serious advantage is the variety of textures and color solutions this finishing option.

No less popular is the entrance structure with finishing MDF panels. Its advantages are also quite obvious - stylish appearance, varied color variations, as well as the ability to simulate various materials. An important advantage of this finishing method is its quite reasonable price, only slightly higher than powder painting.

Looks most solid and stylish input structures, finished with solid wood. Such products can well be called piece goods, capable of decorating the facade of any building, being one of the main decorative elements. Naturally, such a metal door will become important detail interior, which is quite logical, given the ability of wood to create a cozy and healthy atmosphere in the house.

A feature of many private houses is the presence of an unheated veranda. In other buildings, the user, after the threshold, immediately finds himself in warm room or corridor. All this creates difficulties in the fight against cold and condensation and requires an individual approach. In such buildings there is always a high risk of vandalism. To protect yourself from these factors, it is important to figure out which entrance door to install in a private house.

To combat cold and dampness, it is important to choose the right finishing and insulation materials. If the canvas does not have a canopy over it, then snow and rain will constantly fall on it, which requires a reliable covering. In this case, powder coating is suitable, performed by heating the metal to 180 degrees and applying fine granules of paint, which is baked on the surface, creating a continuous layer.

You can install a door in the vestibule of a private house with a vinyl leatherette finish or laminate panels on the inside. Because this small room is not heated, then significant insulation of the entire structure is not required, because before entering the room you will still have to install another, possibly wooden, door. Two circuits are enough here sealing gum along the perimeter.

In the case of installing doors that immediately separate the street and the heated room, reliable sealing is necessary. A large temperature difference can contribute to heat transfer up to 70%, which will cool the room.

To install a metal door in a private house for such conditions, use exterior and inside MDF panels 16 mm thick or lining. But there must be a canopy over the entrance to protect the canvas from precipitation and UV rays. For cottages, solid oak or ash is suitable. In simpler houses they use vinyl artificial leather and a thick layer of isolon in the substrate.

This structure must be insulated with mineral wool. This material fills the internal cavity of the sash well and prevents heat transfer. Ursa is also placed in a container to prevent icing or drips from appearing on it. Installing a window into a sash does not reduce the heat-saving properties, provided that a double-glazed window is used.

In addition to fighting the cold, the canvas must be resistant to vandalism. On a street with one-story buildings and high fences between neighbors, there are more opportunities to knock or saw with a tool without arousing suspicion. What kind of doors are best installed in a private house so that they reliably protect property from burglars? They must meet the following characteristics:

To be welded from profile pipe 50x25 mm or 40x25 mm.
Have an overlay sheet 1.2-2 mm thick.
Equipped with anti-removal pins at the ends of the sash.
Equipped with stiffening ribs, preferably in a combined pattern, to resist bending the edge with a crowbar.

At the locations of the locks there should be additional plates that increase the overall thickness of the metal in this place. The sizes of openings in a private house are quite varied and are often wider than in apartments. To make the massive structure more convenient to use, you should choose a model with several sashes. This will extend the overall life of the product and reduce the load on the hinges.

In addition to the finish and thickness of the metal, locks also play an important role. Which street door should be installed in a private house, taking into account these elements? Two locking devices with different types mechanism. It is best to use a safe type with a butterfly key containing many plates and a cylindrical lock with three or four bolts, 11-13 mm in diameter.

It’s even better to use a crab spacer on four sides, which blocks any manipulation of the canvas (squeezing, tearing). Canopies are suitable for the hidden type to prevent them from being cut down. This structure should be mounted on anchors through welded ears in order to rigidly attach the frame to a thick wall.
The Panther company has more than 60 models of doors for installation in a private home, with different characteristics for installation in the vestibule or directly in warm room. Big choice is also provided for decoration materials.

Any door must be strong and reliable. And the street entrance door in particular. A wide variety of materials and models makes this choice very difficult.

There are many problems with entrance doors. These are low strength characteristics, susceptibility to corrosion and condensation.

Helpful information:

Advice! Aluminum profile will increase the strength of wooden door panels.

Metal doors

A metal front door inspires confidence in many people just by its name. It is widely believed that such blocks are the most durable and reliable. What are the disadvantages of using them and is it all that simple?

Characteristics of entrance door designs

How strong the front door will be is influenced by the following points:

• Production process
• Design qualities

It is clear that the greater the thickness of the steel, the higher the strength of the door. Surfaces with a thickness of 1.2 mm or more will have good properties. length 2mm. Steel ribs will increase rigidity and strengthen the structure.

Stiffener systems:

1. Longitudinal (vertical reinforcement elements)
2. Transverse (horizontal reinforcement elements)
3. Combined (combination of several types)

A longitudinal system of ribs will protect the door from bending corners. Transverse - will make it difficult to push through the door surface. Combining both stiffener systems will achieve optimal results.

The highest strength of the canvas can be achieved by armoring. The manufacturing technology will be exactly the same as that of bulletproof safes. Filling the structure with concrete solution provides the necessary strength.

If you can work with metal and want a unique and durable door, you can make one yourself. Follow the recommendations for.

Special protection

Using reinforced hinges - good way Increase intrusion protection.

Hinge modifications:

• Regular
• Ball
• Safe

The most effective are hinges with support bearings. This type will withstand the weight of heavy metal doors. They are also used for swing gates and massive garage openings.

Anti-removal pins - bonus resistance of the block to burglary. Reinforcing passive crossbars connect the closed door leaf with the frame. A bolt is a retractable cylindrical bolt that acts as a locking mechanism. Mounted on the hinge side on the vertical profile of the box or panel. If the locks and hinges are broken, the door will not be able to be opened or removed from the hinges. The pins will hold the door in place.

Insulation of metal door blocks

To spare door leaf to prevent the appearance of frost and ice, a layer of thermal insulation will be required. Up to 25% of heat escapes through doorways. The metal has a high degree of thermal conductivity and is prone to freezing.

Advice. A canopy or canopy over the front door is additional protection from bad weather.

Insulation materials

• Fibrous (mineral and basalt wool)
• Panel (extruded polystyrene foam)

The disadvantage of using mineral wool is vapor permeability. When exposed to moisture, the material shrinks. In this case, thermal protection will be incomplete and ineffective.

Basalt wool does not accumulate moisture and does not shrink. It has low sound permeability and good vibration resistance.

The closed structure of the foam will not absorb evaporation and moisture. At the same time, foam boards will provide good sound insulation.

Not as economical as polystyrene foam, but more effective - extruded polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam.

Issues with freezing of metal entrance doors

Control measures.

1. Cut off the possibility of contact of the front door with warm air living space. If the house has a vestibule or veranda, install metal-plastic door from the side of the heated room. The low thermal conductivity of metal-plastic will prevent cold air from penetrating inside and will solve the problem of freezing of the external entrance door.
2. You can opt for door designs with thermal inserts made of polyamide. The material dampens the effects of very low temperatures. For example, having -25ºС outside, from the room side the canvas will have a positive 10 degrees. This profile will cost twice as much as a regular one. But the castle area will still be subject to freezing.
3. Electric heating system. A heating wire laid around the perimeter of the door, near the locks and inside the frame itself will be an effective barrier against ice. Additional electricity consumption - minus this method. But even with the most low temperatures the door will always remain dry.

Advice. A double, or better yet, triple insulation circuit will ensure minimal heat loss through the gaps between the leaf and the door frame.

Metal door finishing

From the outside, the front door is constantly exposed to a number of external factors. This and sharp changes temperatures, sun rays, precipitation. The finishing coating must withstand the impact without damaging the block as a whole.

Finishes made from materials like chipboard or MDF are absolutely not suitable. Even with PVC coating, this finish will not cope with rain and snowfall. The coating will become unusable and will not protect the metal from corrosion.

Hammer paint is a great way to finish a street-facing front door.
After drying, such paint will have an interesting “hammered” texture. Silicone resin and metal pigments in the paint will provide reliable protection from moisture. The paint dries quickly and is easy to apply. The ability to repel dirt makes the coating easy to clean. Painted metal doors they look very nice. The color remains sufficiently saturated for a long time. The paint is applied in several layers with a roller or spray.

Vinyl cladding. Viniplast is a non-flammable thermoplastic material. Has good strength and elasticity. Viniplast will perfectly withstand various atmospheric precipitations. A serious disadvantage is poor frost resistance. At -20ºС the material becomes brittle and can crumble with minor mechanical stress.

Waterproof finishes made from shiplap panels of oak, alder, and pine will give the doors a chic appearance. The panels are made from high quality wood using moisture resistant glue. The impression of natural solid wood will cost accordingly.

Door locks

About 60% of heat loss through a doorway occurs through locking mechanisms. When choosing a door, you should pay attention to what kind of locks are installed. The best option- These are two different types of mortise locks. The most reliable are lever and cylinder types. Both of them are quite different high degree burglary protection. It is physically impossible to break a lever lock, and it is very difficult to find a master key for a cylinder lock. Disc and cross-shaped opening mechanisms are also quite common.

Locking mechanisms are divided into classes according to the degree of resistance to burglary. For entrance doors it is recommended to use 2-4 groups. The lock class is indicated in the product passport.

What to choose other than metal doors?

Metal-plastic doors have fairly high levels of strength, durability, and reliability. Certainly, steel door will exceed these characteristics. But the doorway is not the only way for an intruder to enter the house. So you can argue about which material is better.

PVC doors are widely used in low-rise construction. They are not subject to condensation and icing in cold weather.

Choosing a metal-plastic entrance door

There are similarities in the production technology of PVC windows and doors. But in general they differ significantly. High requirements in strength to door structures, allow production only from special reinforced PVC profiles.

Door block

For quality input PVC doors a profile of five cameras is used. Its thickness should not be less than 70 mm. Metal carcass strengthens the structure from the inside. The fittings are located around the entire perimeter of the door. Strong fastenings at the corners are responsible for the rigidity of the frame. This frame will allow you to install powerful hinges and anti-burglary locks on the door.

Attention! When ordering a door, pay attention to the number of cameras.

Used for heat and waterproofing rubber compressor. It is located on all sides of the canvas and frame. Plastic doors for country and private houses they are equipped with additional profile reinforcement. This reinforcement provides additional protection against penetration.

Various options can be with finishing, triplex inserts or armored glass. Triplex is a multilayer glass made by pressing. These materials will withstand strong mechanical impact from outside. Will provide good review Behind the door. Sometimes stained and tinted glass is found.

For reliability, give preference to models with a glazing surface of no more than a third. Usually, top part relegated to glass.

Doors from PVC profile can be:

• Single leaf
• Double-leaf (for wide openings to evenly distribute the load on the hinges)

The shape of the entire block can be either standard, arched or round. You can read it here.

What are the main requirements for entrance doors? Firstly, they must be durable and insulated. There are several features of choosing such products. Usually, many apartment owners buy entrance doors based on a good promotional offer, or favorable price. Also, some are attracted by the beautiful external design of the product. However, if the entrance door to a private house is chosen in accordance with these criteria, you can only get into big problems.

Before going to the store, you should figure out which entrance doors have a lot of advantages, how best to install them, and what selection rules to rely on. This will help you buy a quality product that will protect your home from the influence of the external environment and the penetration of uninvited guests. The article presents many photos of entrance doors for a private home.

Types of doors

Metal-plastic and metal constructions. They deserve attention because they have many advantages. Wooden doors usually not used. This is due to their low fire safety. They also do not have high strength characteristics.

Most often, apartment owners face the following problems:

• the appearance of ice on the street door of the house;
• rust;
• changing the appearance of the entrance structure.

It is better to deal with these questions in detail.

Metal doors

Most apartment owners in multi-storey buildings choose metal structures. Such products are characterized by high fire safety and are also less susceptible to bad weather and mechanical damage.

However, you should become familiar with the design features of such products, as well as the characteristics of various models. If the door is made with high quality, it can protect the property of the apartment owners from theft. It is necessary to take care in advance to possibly prevent freezing of the product.

Design

It is worth thinking more about choosing a warm entrance door for your apartment from the point of view of structural reliability. Strength characteristics are influenced by many factors. Among them, manufacturing technology occupies a special place. It is better to choose doors that are made of steel sheet with a thickness of 1.5-2 mm. The thickness of the sheet is directly related to the rigidity and strength of the door.

Important! There should be enough stiffening ribs inside the door to ensure that the geometry of the structure is maintained.

Schemes of stiffeners can be different:

• transverse - when only horizontal elements are present;
• longitudinal - with vertical ribs;
• combined- as the name implies, both vertical and horizontal elements are installed in such doors.

The ribs, located vertically, are designed to resist twisting of the fabric. Thanks to this, the corners of the door cannot be bent. Horizontal ones are made to prevent the canvas from being pressed through or being pushed away from the box.

Most best option- purchasing a door with combined ribs. This will completely protect the door from possible mechanical deformations.

Entrance doors in a private home can be equipped with a metal sheet not only on the outside, but also have a metal sheet on the other side. The structural elements are attached to each other using a welding machine.

Provide increased level security is only possible when purchasing armored door. Such models are produced using the technology of creating safes. Concrete is poured into the structure itself. This ensures the product is bulletproof. Typically, entrance doors for a private house of this type are also equipped with special high-strength locking mechanisms.

It is not recommended to buy a door made of metal sheet less than 1.2 mm thick. Often such products are sold under the brand name made in China. Such tin can be cut using a regular knife.

The strength and reliability of the structure is also determined design features boxes. It is better if the box is made of steel with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 cm.

Additional elements for protection

In addition to being reliable and durable door frame, it is necessary to ensure high protection against burglary by installing reinforced hinges. They may have different shape and be ball, safe, ordinary. Models with support bearings are the most durable and efficient.

The number of hinges is affected by the design of the door. It is necessary to take into account its size and material exterior finishing, amount of insulation. Even with small sizes the door must be equipped with at least 3 hinges. This will provide maximum protection. It is better if the loops are internal.

Metal entrance doors to a private house are equipped with pins that provide resistance when trying to remove the structure by force. They are usually located at the end of the door. Such elements are capable of keeping the structure closed. Even if an attacker successfully tries to cut off the hinges and locks, the door will still not open.

Thermal insulation

In the harsh weather conditions of the Russian climate, special attention should be paid to reliable thermal insulation of the front door. If external decorative finishing missing, ice on metal sheet appears every winter. However, even if the door is equipped with double lining, and there is a vestibule in front of the entrance to the apartment, the room is not sufficiently protected from the penetration of cold air.

To temperature regime was optimal, it is necessary to insulate the door with special materials. Typically used polystyrene foam or mineral wool. Such materials have a low degree of thermal conductivity. To maximize thermal insulation, the insulation should be placed in a special frame. When choosing an entrance door, you should definitely clarify this.

There are several ways to prevent the door from freezing:

• Installation of a cold vestibule. The second door, which will go directly into the heated room, must be made of metal-plastic. This will maximize the protection of the room from serious heat loss.
• The cold door will not come into contact with warm air masses. This method of preventing freezing is more effective, therefore it is used by many owners of apartments or individual houses.
• Using insulated entrance doors for a private house with thermal breaks. Such products contain a special insert, which is made of polyamide. The material has many advantages that can effectively prevent freezing of the structure. For example, if on the street side the air temperature is -25 degrees, from the inside the structure will have an indicator of + 10 degrees. Typically, such door models are quite expensive.
• Installation of an electrically heated door. A heating cable is installed along the contour of the structure. This eliminates the formation of condensation. Electricity consumption ranges from 2 to 8 kW per day.

Regardless of the chosen option, it is imperative to equip the door with a double or triple insulation circuit. This way, cold air masses will be blocked from entering the room.

Exterior finishing

Before choosing a specific street door model, it is important to take into account the features of the architectural style of the entrance. If it is in direct contact with the street, it should be lined with a material that is not afraid of temperature changes. It is also worth considering that the upholstery will be exposed to various atmospheric conditions and precipitation.

For input street doors It is not recommended to use various types of outer upholstery particle boards. This rule also applies to products with PVC coating. Such products are not capable of carrying high humidity, they quickly become unusable under the influence of rain and snow, as well as high humidity.

Hammer painting will help effectively protect the door from moisture. This type of coating is used for areas with harsh climates.

If vinyl cladding is chosen, several features of the material should be taken into account. This coating does not have good frost resistance. After the temperature drops to -20 degrees, the coating becomes more fragile.

To give the door a sophisticated appearance, you can choose waterproof shiplap panels as the facing material. They are usually made from species such as oak, pine, and alder.

conclusions

A definite answer, which door would be better suited for an apartment or private house does not exist. It is important to consider factors such as climatic conditions region, intensity of exploitation, architectural style entrance opening. Can buy finished design or insulate the door yourself. In the second case, you can save a lot.