Design and features of sliding interior doors. Do-it-yourself sliding doors on rollers: installing doors and rollers for sliding doors correctly Types of sliding doors cascade two leaves

Interior doors can be the most unusual! But the main trend of our time is sliding ones. How to make your interior design stylish, original, special with the help of this element - look at our photos.

Advantages and disadvantages of using sliding doors

A system of doors in which the leaf (that is, the main part) opens along the wall is called sliding.

The sliding door system was borrowed by the designers from the Japanese. This is not surprising, because in Japan, where the territory is incredibly small and the population density is high, everyone square meter- worth its weight in gold.

Despite their originality and unusualness, sliding doors have become a part of our everyday life. There are a number of good reasons for this, which are the key advantages of using sliding doors:

• Unlike swing doors, which take up at least one square meter of usable space, sliding doors do not require additional space. Thanks to this, even the tiniest apartment will become as comfortable and spacious as possible.
• The number of panels in a sliding door system can vary from one to several, which can not only become an unusual element of interior design, but also an excellent option in terms of functionality, because it is much easier to control and adjust the width of the doorway with such a door system than with swing doors.
• Sliding doors can serve not only as doors, but also as a multifunctional partition between rooms or zones. Sliding interior partitions are very relevant for owners or one-room apartments, where, on the one hand, you don’t want to reduce and divide the area of ​​the room, and on the other, one way or another, there is a need for each family member to have personal space. At least for a while.

However, like every medal, sliding door systems have some disadvantages:

• Sliding doors save space near the doorway itself (forward or backward), but it is critical to have space on the sides of the doors so that the doors have room to move. This space is called "parking". No parking space available door leaf(for example, at the end of a corridor), it will simply be impossible to install a sliding system. Even if parking spaces are hidden in the wall, it is not recommended to install such structures in load-bearing walls and adjacent walls.
• Sliding doors move on rails and rollers, making them almost impossible to open without the accompanying sounds and noise. Therefore, it is better not to install such doors in the bedrooms of sensitive sleepers and, especially, in children's rooms.
• Prices for sliding doors door systems an order of magnitude higher than standard swing structures due to the cost of the sliding mechanism (especially if it is of high quality).

Types of designs of sliding door systems

Standard

Standard sliding doors are a structure that is installed in the doorway. The door leaf does not swing open, but moves to the side and is fixed near one of the walls.

Standard sliding doors come in two main types:

• Single-leaf (with one movable leaf)
• Double-leaf (with two movable leaves)

The first option will be convenient for small rooms with tiny doorways.

If you need to install a door between two small rooms or a room where every square meter is important, then single-leaf sliding door systems will be the ideal option for you.

The second option is more suitable for spacious spaces with wide doorways. Thanks to this design, you will be able to independently adjust the size of your doorway (which is very important not only from the point of view of functionality, but also the visual perception of the room as a whole).

Radial

The radius design of sliding door systems assumes that the door leaf moves not in a straight line, but in a circle. This option will fit perfectly into standard layout rooms with round or curved walls.

Radius designs are good to use as stylish sliding partitions for zoning space in a room. This will look especially appropriate when creating an interior in high-tech, minimalism, and fusion styles.

Harmonic

Accordions (or as they are also called - folding interior doors) are a structure of several relatively narrow canvases that do not move away, but fold (see photo below). The beauty of this design lies in the fact that the width of the doorway when using it varies from a narrow crack (for example, so that a cat can sneak through) to a full-fledged spacious passage.

Coupe

Sliding sliding doors differ from standard ones in that the design occupies not only the doorway, but replaces the entire wall. On the one hand, depending on the materials used, this allows you to divide the room into two independent functional areas without strong visual concealment of space, and on the other hand, to create two or more cozy personal spaces for each family member in a studio apartment or one-room home.

Branch in a studio apartment using sliding doors will prevent the spread of odors and steam from the cooking zone throughout the room.

Materials for sliding doors

The most popular materials for the manufacture of sliding door systems today are:

• Tree
• Fiberboard or MDF
• Glass

Tree

The traditional material for the manufacture of not only doors, but also furniture in general, is wood. At the same time, both the entire panel (s) of the sliding door system and the frame for combination with other materials can be made from wood:

• Glass
• Plastic
• Paper
• Textile
• Mirror

The easy flexibility of wood to process allows it to be used for interior decoration in almost any style. Want a charming country room? Use unplaned wooden boards! Do you like the interior in classic style? Choose a wooden door leaf with strict shapes. Are you striving to create an interior in a shabby chic or art deco style? Give preference carved wood with forged elements or inlay. Are you a supporter of the East? Use canvases with a wooden frame and rice paper inserts.

Fiberboard/MDF

Since wood is not the cheapest material, it can easily be replaced by materials such as fiberboard or MDF. In appearance they are almost impossible to distinguish from natural wood, but the cost is an order of magnitude lower than that of similar products made from natural wood.

Glass

Glass sliding doors are an excellent option for creating an interior in minimalist, futuristic or hi-tech styles. Due to the property of glass to transmit light, glass interior sliding doors do not create a feeling of total enclosure of space. Moreover, by choosing the degree of color and opacity of the glass for the door leaf, you can select the degree of transparency (and, as a result, integration with the neighboring room) of the interior doors.

Sliding interior partitions

The versatility of sliding door systems allows them to be used not only as doors in doorways, but also as an element of space zoning. The most common option for using zoning in the interior is zoning studio apartments and one-room apartments. IN in this case This is more of an obvious necessity than design solution. However, sliding partitions can be used in other cases:

• If children of different sexes live in one or fly of different ages, then with the help of a sliding partition you can turn one large children’s bedroom into two smaller ones.
• If you want to organize in your apartment or house, and special room is not provided for this, then with the help of a sliding partition you can separate part of the bedroom for these purposes.
• A large kitchen can be more than just functional work area for preparing meals, but also a full-fledged dining room. The use of sliding partitions will prevent the spread of odors throughout the kitchen from the cooking area, and will also hide “production costs” in the form of dirty dishes, garbage, and other things from prying eyes.
• It would be appropriate to use sliding partitions not only in residential premises, but also in offices to divide working space different employees or the manager’s office and, for example, a meeting room.

Thanks to wide range products from manufacturers of building (and not only) materials, almost all stages of repair and future interior elements can be created and installed with your own hands. And the online store will help with this Leroy Merlin, where you can familiarize yourself not only with the available range of materials, but also with their main characteristics.

First of all, decide what type of installation you will use. There are two types:

Overhead. In this case, the guides and rollers are installed on the wall, outside the doorway. This option is easier to install, but remember that in this case the door leaves will always be visible.

Built-in. In this case sliding mechanism is mounted inside the doorway, and the canvas is pushed into niches in the walls. This option is more compact, however, a beginner will most likely not be able to handle it.

Having decided on the type of installation, you can think about the type of design of the sliding door system and the material from which it will be made. As mentioned above, the main types of sliding door designs include standard, radius, cascade (accordion) and compartment.

After appearance the future door will be thought out and selected, it is necessary to measure the height and width of the installed structure and make markings for the applied mechanism.

Markings should only be applied using a water level, otherwise your doors may be warped!

Some designs involve installing a guide not only from above, but from below. In this case, the door leaf will completely occupy the space from floor to ceiling and the door’s ability to isolate noise and extraneous sounds will significantly increase.

After the guides are securely fastened, rollers are installed in them. For each blade, depending on its width, you will need from one to three rollers. The edges of the guides are blocked with a bracket (so that the rollers do not fly out).

The next stage is screwing the door leaves to the rollers and installing door hardware. All! The door is ready for use.

The cramped conditions of standard city apartments force their owners to use a variety of devices and structures, the use of which will help save precious living space. By making sliding doors on rollers with your own hands and installing them instead of traditional swing doors, the owner will be able to free up space for installing pieces of furniture or simply increase the free space of the premises. In addition, sliding structures are often installed in large openings between rooms and become a kind of mobile, allowing, if necessary, to divide them into different rooms or combine them into one large hall.

Having understood the principles of installation of such a structure, it is quite possible to assemble and install sliding doors yourself, saving on the involvement of craftsmen, if you have one at hand necessary tools, and the owner himself has strong carpentry and plumbing skills and due care.

Advantages and disadvantages of sliding door structures

The choice of specific models of sliding doors depends on the layout of the apartment, as well as on the design of the rooms. But before purchasing interior sliding systems, you need to learn not only about them positive qualities, but also about their weaknesses.

So, sliding doors have the following positive qualities:

• They provide significant space savings.
• Unlike a swing design, a sliding door will never open and close chaotically due to drafts.
• Such doors even help to visually expand small space apartments.
• The advantage is the absence of thresholds in some types of similar designs, which is extremely convenient if elderly people or people with disabilities live in the apartment. disabilities, as well as small children.
• Sliding double door is able to divide the room into separate zones, which helps to optimally use the space of a one-room apartment.

• With the right approach, a sliding door is not so difficult to install and is easy to operate.
• A sliding design can add individuality to a standard apartment layout and transform it aesthetically.
• Thanks to modern technology, sliding doors are easy to automate, and this distinctive feature can be called one of the key advantages over swing structures.

However, it is equally important to know the “disadvantages” of such doors, since, having installed them, you will need to comply with some conditions for their operation:

• The roller system and the guide rail along which the door leaf will move must always be maintained in good and clean condition, otherwise they may fail, and one day the door will jam in one position.
• Typically, a standard sliding design, unlike a swing design, is unable to qualitatively soundproof separated rooms, since at least small gaps will remain between the door frame and the door leaf.
• The door will not be able to contain odors from cooking if it is planned to be installed at the entrance to the kitchen area.
• All parameters of the structure during its installation must be well measured, and its elements must be installed perfectly accurately vertically and horizontally, otherwise the door may jam. However, this requirement probably applies to any type of door structures.
• Installation double door- a more complex process than one consisting of a single leaf, since the moving panels will need to be very precisely adjusted not only to the doorway, but also to each other.
• The high cost of sliding structures also cannot be considered an advantage.

Types of sliding doors

There are several types of sliding doors. They differ from each other in design, appearance and installation of the working mechanism.

All types of sliding doors have general principle work, which distinguishes them from swing structures - they move along a horizontal line, along the door and wall. But these systems are divided among themselves into Various types and could be:

- traditional sliding;

— cascade;

— folding - “accordion”;

- radius sliding.

Any of existing structures can be single-leaf or multi-leaf. Thus, a multi-leaf system can include from two to four door leaves.

If the door has not yet been selected, then it is worth considering the features of each type, and only after that decide on the design.

Traditional sliding doors

Traditional sliding doors are divided into hanging, cassette hanging, and having two guides - upper and lower.

• Bottom and top guide design

This type of sliding door is the most common and is most often chosen for installation in apartments, as it is considered the most reliable, of course, with the guides correctly positioned and secured. In this design, one or more doors move along upper and lower rails.

It should immediately be noted that this type of sliding doors is quite complicated for self-installation, since it is necessary to perfectly match the upper and lower guides to each other.

Find out a completely doable task from a new article on our portal.

The disadvantage of this system is the fact that the bottom rail is mounted on the floor surface, that is, either a threshold will be formed, or a recess will have to be cut out. In the guide profile, which is installed in the floor, dust and small debris will certainly collect, which can hinder, slow down, and sometimes even block the movement of the door leaf, so you will need to constantly monitor the cleanliness of this unit very carefully.

• Hanging sliding doors

Suspended structures are also quite popular, since they do not require the installation of a rail in the floor and do not have a threshold, but move only along the upper guide.

The rail is fixed to the wall above the doorway or to the ceiling, depending on the height of the selected door and room. The guide can be located openly or covered with a masking or decorative casing.

The door leaf in this design option will be in a suspended state, at a distance of 10–15 mm from the wall, so you need to take into account that it will not be possible to place one of the pieces of furniture against the wall towards which the door will open.

Depending on how the interior will be decorated, the false panel that will cover the upper guide can be fixed only on the segment of door movement or from wall to wall, and sometimes a similar “border” is placed along the entire perimeter of the room. In the latter case, it will serve as a decorative element of the interior and, in addition, will serve as a disguise for the curtain rod. The option of attaching a border along all the walls of the room is possible if the door guide is located high enough on the wall.

• Hanging sliding cassette doors

This version of sliding doors can have a suspended structure or move along two guides. Its main difference from previous varieties is the location of the rails and canvas inside the doorway. That is, when the door moves along the guides, it will go into a niche built in the wall specially for this purpose.

If a similar design is chosen in a private house, it is usually provided for in advance, when constructing walls or partitions. Well, in an apartment such a niche is formed from a plasterboard structure, but in this case, you need to take into account that the size of the room will decrease by about 100÷120 mm.

The advantage of this option is a tighter fit of the end side of the door when closing it and the absence of an open gap between the wall and the leaf, which means that the sound insulation of the rooms will be an order of magnitude higher than in any other sliding structure.

In addition, by installing this type of door, you can free up the wall and the space in front of it, adding aesthetics and comfort to the interior.

However, given all the modifications that will need to be made when installing cassette sliding doors, it is clear that the total cost of installing them will be quite high, even if you do all the work yourself.

Cascade sliding structures

The cascade version of sliding doors is designed on the same principle as the traditional one, with upper and lower guides, but differs in that it consists of several panels, each of which moves on its own separate rail. Therefore, such a system can be moved apart in the form of a partition, dividing the room into two zones, or it can be assembled near one of the walls and cover the room only by the width of one panel.

Such systems are usually used as partitions, but they can also become a wall with a door if only one of the panels is moved. Such sliding structures are most often made from natural or polymer glass different shades, and has a height from the ceiling to the floor, so the lower guides are built into the floor, and the upper ones are fixed to the ceiling.

Very often such systems are used to create glazed verandas or terraces - there is always the opportunity to turn the room into an open summer recreation area.

How can you rationally use a veranda or terrace?

Modern window and door designs allow full use of the premises of the house or outbuildings in winter time, and in summer period transform their open, cozy seating areas. An example is, which is described in a special publication on our portal.

Sliding design - “accordion”

The accordion sliding system can serve as a partition or door. It consists of several canvases connected to each other by end loops.

This is enough complex design For self-made, and assembly is best carried out with the invitation of an experienced specialist.

The width of the door leaves can be different - it depends on the size of the opening and the free space that can be allocated for the structure when folded.

The accordion system can be installed in a standard or wide doorway, and also as a partition dividing a room into zones. When installing it to act as a partition, the guides are mounted on the floor and ceiling.

The characteristic disadvantages of this design include the almost complete absence of sound and heat insulation.

Radius sliding structures

Sliding radius systems add a special charm to the interior of any room, but to install them you will have to create a plasterboard semicircular wall. This type of design can be used for installation in doorway or serve as a full-fledged room partition, installed from ceiling to floor.

The radius version is mounted on the upper and lower guide, and can run on the outer or inside walls, and also be built into it, that is, the empty walls inside will become a cassette in which the door leaves will be hidden when they are opened.

Well made and correct installed structure This type can create sufficiently high sound and heat insulation. However, if there is no experience in installing a radius sliding door system and plasterboard structures, but there is a great desire to have such a decorative and functional element in the interior of your apartment, then it is better to entrust its installation to an experienced master – self installation will be extremely difficult.

Manufacturing and installation of sliding doors on rollers

Materials for assembling a suspended door structure

The suspended structure is the most simple option for self-installation, therefore it is worth considering how all the work is carried out and what materials will be needed for it.

• Depending on the size of the doorway, one or two door panels will be required. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the massiveness of the canvases, since this parameter will be used to select the fittings that should hold them suspended.

For suspended structure the canvas should be larger than the doorway.

• The upper guide is a rail along which the door leaves will move using roller mechanisms attached to them. The length of the guide should be equal to twice the width of one or two door leaves.

• A wooden beam equal in length to the rail and having a cross-sectional size of at least 50×50 mm - the guide will be attached to it.
• A set of rollers and fasteners, selected according to the weight and thickness of one or two blades.

• High-quality boards or panels for framing a doorway - making a frame.
• Three trims - two vertical and one horizontal, for the doorway, and a false panel that will cover the beam and guide fixed above the doorway.
• If desired, it can be built into the design; it is installed to make closing the door leaf easier.
• One or two sets of door handles.

• Anchors for securing the timber to the wall.
• Self-tapping screws.
• Fastening elements for installing platbands and false panels.
• Mounting polyurethane foam for filling gaps between the door frame and the wall.

The table below shows the dimensions of the sliding structure with one leaf and the corresponding dimensions doorways:

And this table shows similar parameters, but for a double-leaf sliding door:

If you are not sure that the door leaf will be manufactured independently with the required quality, then it is better to purchase it ready-made, since doors produced using professional equipment will look much more impressive.

Tools for work

Now about the tools, without which it will not be possible to make a door system and install it.

The list of minimum necessary items includes the following items:

• Electric drill (hammer) with drills for wood and concrete.
• Circular saw, electric jigsaw and hand saw.
• Screwdriver.
• Building level, plumb line, 1000 mm ruler, square, tape measure, folding meter.
• Electric or regular plane.
• Manual milling machine with a set of necessary cutters.
• Hammer, chisel, pliers.

Manufacturing of door leaf

If the door will be made independently, then you need to know what it can be made from and what models of door panels can be used in this design.

Hanging doors can be solid, paneled or using artificial glass installed in a frame with a varying number of lintels. A solid canvas can be made from solid boards, chipboard or well-treated wooden beam and plywood. It should be noted that all these materials are quite massive, therefore ready-made options canvases for hanging doors often made using high-quality plastic or metal, which is used as a frame to install transparent synthetic glass inserts into it.

In any case, whether the doors are purchased ready-made or made independently, the parameters of the door leaf should be selected depending on the size of the doorway. The exact ratios of these sizes can be found in the tables above.

For example, for a doorway with one leaf measuring 865×2175 mm, with a frame installed in it, you will need a door having a size of 900×2200 mm, and when installing a double-leaf structure in an opening measuring 1765×2175 mm, the leafs must have a size of 900+900 ×2200 mm.

If purchased as a door blank chipboard panel the desired size, it can be made lighter by cutting out one or more windows in it, then process their edges with a router and install them thin plywood or glass.

The manufacturing process of glazed or lightweight chipboard is performed as follows:

• To begin with, the panel is marked. In this case, the condition must be observed that in any case it is necessary to retreat at least 150 mm from the edges. Thus, the frame of a door leaf made of chipboard should not be narrower than this size.
• After marking, the internal parts of the panel are cut out electric jigsaw. In order to carry out this process, a hole is drilled in one of the corners of the marking, then a jigsaw blade is inserted into it, and the marked parts of the panel are carefully cut out.
• Next, you need to properly process the inner edges resulting from cutting out the openings, otherwise they will look sloppy. This work can be done in two ways - process the edges with a router or refine it with a relief glazing bead. The bead is cut to the size of the windows, then glued or nailed along the entire perimeter on one side of the panel.

• Next, glass or a plywood insert is cut to the size of the window and installed in it, pressing against the fixed glazing bead. After this, the inserts on the other side are fixed with a second bead.
• The end surfaces of the chipboard door leaf can be decorated with a special decorative thermal tape, which is glued using a regular iron.
• If plywood inserts are installed in cut-out windows, they can be matched to the overall color before installation by painting, staining or laminating. The glazing beads should also have a color that matches all elements of the door structure.
• Doors can also be made of timber different sizes in cross-section, but the thickness of the frame frame should not be more than 30 mm.

The timber for the manufacture of such a door leaf must be of high quality and well processed.

The timber from which the internal frame lintels will be made must have less or the same thickness as the frame. The size of the bead and the thickness of the panels that will be installed in the formed windows need to be thought out in advance, since the first one should not protrude outward relative to the surface of the entire door leaf.

It should be noted that the production frame door made of timber is a more complex process, since all frame elements are fastened together with extreme precision and reliability, otherwise the finished canvas may “lead”, that is, its frame is deformed.

• There are several methods for connecting timber, but the most popular are “half a tree” and “in the paw”. They are quite easy to cut, hold the structure well from deformation and reliably fasten the elements together.

It is better if the bars are fastened together not with metal screws, or even more so with nails, but with special wooden dowels, which are driven into holes drilled through to the required diameter in the adhesive joints of the bars. For each of these door frame units, it is necessary to use two dowels installed diagonally.

• In the lower end part of the leaf, across its entire width, a groove is milled for the flag roller or, as it is called differently, the lower door lock.

Installation of suspension system

When the door leaf is ready, you need to attach the fittings to it - these are roller mechanisms, special locks or handles that are different from those installed in conventional swing structures. In any sliding doors, the handles are recessed into the door leaf, as they should not interfere with its movement.

• The first step is to mark the location of the handle on both sides of the door leaf. It should be located at a distance of 35÷50 mm from the vertical edge of the panel.
• After this, the width of the nest and its height are marked from the marked line. Next, from the top marking point, a distance equal to half the width of the future hole is measured - this point will be the center of the circle, which is drilled using a core drill of the required diameter.

• The same process is carried out on the bottom side of the marked socket for the handle. You should get two blind recesses, having a depth to which the handle will be recessed into the canvas.
• Then, the wood between the two intended crowns round recesses selected using a router or chisel and hammer.

• Handles in sliding structures they are fixed in cut-out parts using glue, for example, “liquid nails,” or snapped onto special fasteners that are pre-screwed into the resulting opening.
• The next step on the upper end side of the door leaf is to mark and secure the roller mechanisms using self-tapping screws. Most likely, you will have to use a router (chisel) to select shaped grooves for them.
• The rollers must be fixed at a certain distance from the edges of the door leaf. This parameter is indicated in the instructions included with the metal fittings kit.

• Now you can put the finished door aside for now and start upgrading it, of course, if the door frame is not already installed in it.
• Assembling and installing a frame for sliding doors is much easier than for swinging structures, since it consists of three absolutely flat elements - two vertical and one horizontal boards(panels) fastened together using long self-tapping screws.

The box can be made from solid board or chipboard - this factor does not play a big role in this case, since no load falls on the mounted structure. Its only purpose is to give the doorway a neat and aesthetic appearance.

• The fastened frame is installed in the doorway and wedged with wooden spacers, which are driven between its panels and the wall to achieve ideal vertical and horizontal walls.

The position of the box panels is controlled using a building level and a plumb line. When the structure is installed perfectly accurately, it is fixed to the walls. This can be done by drilling boxes into the boards through holes or by screwing metal plates to the ends of the boards and to the wall.

• Next, a metal guide for the rollers is attached to the prepared beam, a length equal to twice the width of the door leaf, using self-tapping screws.
• Holes are pre-drilled in the timber through which it will be fixed to the wall.
• After this, roller mechanisms mounted on the door are inserted into the guide rail.

• The entire structure is placed against the doorway, leveled, if necessary, temporarily supported with wooden wedges, and then the beam is “tightly” screwed to the wall.
• Next, the door is moved to one side and the other of the guide to determine the places at the beginning and end of the rail where the travel stops or door stops will be attached. Stoppers in different door models may have different designs.

• The next step is in front of the open door, in the lower end part, in the cut-out groove, a flag roller is installed and screwed to the floor. It should be perfectly level under the top guide rail.

This lower stopper prevents the door leaf from moving to the side, that is, does not allow it to oscillate transversely.

• Next, the gaps between the wall and the door frame boards are filled polyurethane foam. After it dries, the excess that appears is cut off.
• Then the beam and guide rail are decorated with a false panel, and the gaps between the door frame and the wall are decorated with platbands.

In the case considered, the installation of the simplest sliding suspended structure, uncomplicated by unnecessary elements, was presented. Therefore, the installation of such a system seems quite accessible to self-execution by any home craftsman, of course, subject to taking into account all the nuances and following technological recommendations.

Video: Another example of installing a suspended roller door structure

There are many variations on the theme of “interior doors”; the most popular choice is sliding interior doors. These doors are very stylish, comfortable and versatile, suitable for almost any interior. This article will help you choose the right sliding door or panel to suit your needs.

Pros and cons of installing a sliding structure

Sliding is a system in which the main part of the door (leaf) slides along the wall.

The idea of ​​moving the door along the wall, and not outside or inside the room, was spotted by the Japanese, where, in conditions of severely limited living space, they came up with the idea of ​​moving doors along the wall to save space.

Such an original and slightly unusual design has gained recognition in the everyday life of Russian consumers. This is due to the advantages that these doors provide:

• The sliding door mechanism does not take up the usable area of ​​your room, when ordinary doors require at least one square meter to fully function.
• The width of the doorway can be easily adjusted using the number of leaves, so you can choose sliding door of 2 canvases without sacrificing space, and the option of three sections will give your interior some “zest.”
• You can also use such a system as an interior or interzone sliding partition. This approach will help to divide the space of the room into the necessary sections without any difficulties.

In addition to the advantages, there are a number of certain limitations in choosing sliding doors:

• While saving space for opening (forward and backward) within rooms, sliding doors are at the same time very demanding on the side space of the wall on which they are installed. The so-called “parking” space, where the door moves when opened, imposes restrictions on the choice of location for installing the doors. If there is no parking space, the doors will simply have nowhere to open.
• Noise when opening. The design involves the movement of the door rollers along the rails; this approach is accompanied by the occurrence of certain sounds and noises. You should approach the choice of such a door more carefully if you or your roommates have very sensitive hearing, as this may cause discomfort.
• The price tag for such doors will be higher compared to ordinary swing doors, this is due to the cost of the mechanisms.

Types of sliding door designs

Standard

Sliding interior doors standard type is the simplest and most versatile choice on the market. Installation takes place in the doorway, and the door itself slides and is securely fixed in the parking space.

Such doors are distinguished by the number of moving panels used in the design:

• Single leaf, have one moving part. The best option for apartments with limited space or narrow doorways.
• Double doors have two leaves in their design. Suitable for large doorways, and two independently movable leaves will help you choose the width of the doorway required at the moment.

If it is necessary to install the door in a strongly limited space, between the bedroom and the corridor or two small rooms, then standard design will suit you perfectly.

Radial

The principle of operation and installation of this design is in many ways similar to the previous design options; the door simply moves to the side along the wall, saving usable space in your home. The difference is that radius doors do not move in a straight line, but in a circle. These doors are chosen for houses that have a curved wall.

Radius doors are used to divide an existing space and give it an unusual shape. This solution is appropriate to apply in creating modern interior, in high-tech or minimalist style.

Harmonic

The accordion interior sliding door is a convenient design, the main leaf is divided into several strips, they do not slide into the storage space, but fold like an accordion (see photo). It is worth saying that this type of door does not take up wall space, and takes up a minimum of space on both sides of the doorway. Folding doors can be used both in a narrow opening and serve as a “moving” wall. The width of the doorway can vary, from a small gap to a full opening of the door.

Coupe

This option is also used as ordinary doors, and can perform the function wall panel. Turn one room into two, create a “secluded corner” in your home, or a relaxation area - quite easily using “compartment” panels.

Using sliding compartment doors, you can limit the space of the kitchen, leaving dirty dishes and workplace outside dining table, and avoid spreading food odors throughout the house.

Selection of materials

The most popular materials for the manufacture of sliding doors it is:

• Real tree
• Fiberboard/MDF
• Glass panels

Tree

Products made from natural wood are very reliable and durable. Not only the stove itself can be made of wood, but also the door frame, which also uses plastic and metal.

When buying a wooden door, it may not be entirely made of wood, but harmoniously combined with the following materials:

• Glass
• Plastic
• Paper
• Textile
• Mirror

You can create or complement the design of your interior using wooden doors. Ease of processing makes this material suitable for use in many styles, and the ability to combine with other materials makes the use of wooden sliding doors almost universal.

Fiberboard/MDF

Materials such as fiberboard or MDF will be an excellent and cheaper alternative wooden canvases, because in many ways they are similar to wood, and it is often difficult to tell whether the real thing is wood or fiberboard/MDF. If you like a certain model made of wood, but you don’t have enough money, pay attention to doors made of fiberboard/MDF, there are big chance get an externally identical model at a more reasonable price.

Sliding glass doors

Glass panels are increasingly finding their use in modern interior design styles. Many variations on the theme of colors, patterns and level of transparency of such doors make it possible to use them as interior doors or partitions, and partial transparency will add additional visual volume to your room.

Selecting an interior panel

Interior panels are a universal product; you can divide the space of a room using sliding door systems. Most popular incarnation this decision used for large studio spaces or small apartments, this choice is determined by the requirements of compactness, simplicity and convenience of design.

There are other options for using interior partitions:

• A shared bedroom for a girl and a boy can be divided into two separate rooms smaller in size and provide each child with their own personal space.
• It’s quite easy to create a dressing room in your room, just allocate the necessary area and use the interior sliding partition as a separator.
• Some rooms have total area for the kitchen and dining room, limit the kitchen and leave it in unpleasant odors or dirty dishes can be removed by installing a sliding partition.
• Office premises are another application, so, if necessary, provide employees with personal space, create a conference room, small kitchen, or the director's office, you can use interior partitions.

DIY sliding interior doors

The sliding door system is simple enough to do it yourself, if you decide to take this step, follow following rules and advice. In most hardware stores, if you wish, you can purchase all the necessary elements and components to create sliding doors with your own hands - panels, rails, fasteners, fittings. Remember that before choosing materials, you should familiarize yourself with the possible variations and main characteristics; this approach will allow you to choose the best from those available on the market.

Single door system Double door system Cascade 2 doors Cascade 3 doors Cascade 4 doors

First you need to select the type of installation of the moving mechanism, there are two options:

1. The overhead option for installing the mechanism is the easiest way. Door guides and other mechanisms are installed outside the door. The disadvantage of such an installation is that open mechanisms may not have the most aesthetic appearance, and the canvas will always be visible.
2. Built-in option. Here, all the mechanisms, guides and the door itself are hidden inside the wall, it looks quite beautiful, but if you are a beginner, you may have difficulties with such a complex installation.

Now we need to choose a door design that suits our requirements - standard, radius, interior accordion door or compartment door. After this, it is worth determining the design for the future door, and the base from which it will be assembled.

The mechanism, design and materials have been chosen, now we need to take care of the dimensions. In order not to be mistaken in the calculations, it is worth considering several important points, namely:

• The height of the leaf should be less than the height of the doorway (an exception would be the overhead installation method).
• Gaps, they need to be set extremely accurately so that your door does not cling when opening/closing.
• The height of the roller mechanism, the assembled door will have a greater height than just the leaf.

When applying markings, it is better to use water or laser level to avoid skew.

Now you can fasten the roller mechanism; the method of fastening largely depends on the type of installation, as well as on the mechanism itself. It would be a good idea to ask a consultant for advice before installing fasteners.

By choosing a design that has upper and lower guides, you will thereby improve the sound insulation of the door. This is achieved due to a tighter fit of the door to the opening.

Having securely secured the guides, you can begin installing the rollers. Depending on the weight and size of the door, 1-4 rollers may be needed. We screw the rollers to the leaf and install them on the guides, after which it is worth checking the movement of the door and the accuracy of the gaps. If everything is in order, then all that remains is to add accessories. This is the final touch, your door is now completely ready.

Few people want to have an apartment or house without interior doors. But almost everyone has thought about which doors between rooms are best to install. So that it’s both beautiful and functional, and doesn’t take up space.

This is exactly what sliding interior doors are - a slider (diverging, sliding, sliding to the side (into a wall, opening, pencil case) in one plane, i.e. doors that ride on rollers, slides on rails).

Sliding interior doors - pros and cons

From a constructive point of view, there are two types of interior doors:

In this case, the door leaf is hung on awnings. Hinged doors are traditional and have proven themselves well. They give the room a rich look, but take up a lot of space, which leads to inconvenience in implementing interior solutions.

2. Sliding interior doors.

A modern solution that allows for more efficient use of room space.

Sliding doors are divided into two subtypes:

Built into the wall(in a pencil case) and working on the compartment principle.

Sliding doors hidden in the wall (sliding into the wall, recessed into the wall) have a mechanism that allows the door to be moved parallel to the wall.

The operating principle of sliding doors built into the wall is as follows: rollers are installed on the door leaf, and guides are installed on the doorway (the door will go into the wall) or above the doorway (the door will go behind the wall).

The rollers move along the guides, freeing the doorway for passage.

They consist of small lamellas (wood or plastic), which, when moved, can significantly save space.

The principle of the device is interesting, but cheap options are not practical. Instructions for assembling and installing accordion doors are supplied by the manufacturer.

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Advantages of sliding doors:

• unusual, non-standard solution;

• absence of blind areas and problems with furniture placement;

• safety. The owner of sliding doors is not in danger of hitting the corner of the door in an unlit room (however, you need to be careful, children can stick their fingers between the wall and the door);

• such a door will not open with a draft.

Disadvantages of sliding doors:

• high installation cost. But by doing the work yourself, the costs are kept to a minimum and are no higher than when installing swing doors;

• poor insulation. The absence of obstacles to the penetration of noise, light, and odors can be eliminated by installing a felt gasket on the end of the door;

• difficulty in caring for the pencil case, i.e. the place where the sliding door goes when hidden design. This problem can be solved in two ways. Using a vacuum cleaner with the attachment removed, remove debris from the pencil case. The second option, more radical, involves removing drywall from one side of the wall. It should be noted that in a residential building, the vacuum cleaner copes with the task perfectly;

• difficulty of repair. When installing a sliding door yourself, you can buy several rollers in reserve to replace them if necessary.

Mechanism for sliding doors – sliding systems

As you can see, the main difference between sliding doors and swing doors is their functioning mechanism, which determines the door movement options.

Thus, the sliding mechanism for interior doors can be:

1. In-wall (hidden mechanism). As the name suggests, this mechanism allows the door to move inside the wall. The system of such doors must be implemented at the stage of wall construction, because free space is created in the wall - a pencil case for a sliding door. Consequently, the wall becomes thicker by the width of the pencil case. This somewhat reduces the usable area, but it frees up the walls, near which you can install furniture, hang pictures or place flowers.

2. External (open mechanism). This sliding door system can be installed at any time, because... does not require rebuilding the wall. In this case, the door moves along guides along the wall. Therefore, you need to leave free space on one or both sides of the wall (depending on the number of sashes and the direction of their movement).

It is worth noting that there are quite a lot of door movement options with an external mechanism (see diagram). This allows you to choose the best method for a particular room. Sliding doors consisting of four leaves deserve special attention. Here the internal doors open towards the external ones. This is especially important when you need to close a wide doorway or niche.

Guides for sliding doors

The last thing to consider before you start installing sliding doors is the guide rails (profiles) along which the door moves during operation. They can be placed on top or bottom, or on both sides.

• top guides. The most popular way. They should be used when the door leaf is light in weight. The guides located at the top last longer and are less susceptible to breakage;

• bottom guides. Rarely used on their own as they are easily deformed by simply being stepped on. In addition, the runners will need constant cleaning. And a door without an upper support will not slide smoothly;

• combined. Used when doors are heavy or for smoother opening.

In this article we will look at how to install sliding interior doors with an external sliding mechanism.

1. Material

Knowing everything related to the types and mechanisms of door functioning, you can begin purchasing materials and preparing tools.

We will need:

1. the door itself (leaf, frame, trim);
2. accessories (guide profiles (runners), rollers, handles, locks);
3. timber 50x30 for fastening the guide.
4. hardware for fastening;
5. level;
6. roulette;
7. hacksaw with fine teeth;
8. drill;
9. chisel.

Advice. When the door weighs more than 27 kg. you need to use 4 rollers; for lighter ones, two are enough.

To prevent handles and locks from deforming the wall and damaging the wallpaper when sliding, it is worth installing hidden options, i.e. the ones that crash into the door.

2. Preparation

At this stage, it becomes clear where exactly the door will be installed and in which direction it will open. If two sliding doors are installed side by side, then you need to consider the convenience of opening them.

Advice. Sliding doors can be hung on common long upper runners or hidden in one pencil case. In this case, the width of the pencil case should be sufficient.

Can be dismantled if necessary old door, and the doorway is brought to desired condition and the door frame is installed, taking into account the gap between the door and the finished floor.

Advice. For residential premises the gap should be 10 mm. If the finished floor has not yet been poured (laid), then you need to take into account the height of the screed, leveling and thickness flooring.

3. Interior doorway

• We determine the dimensions of the doorway - the height and width of the door are measured.

Advice. It is better to take measurements at several points (top, middle, bottom). The door height can be changed in the closed and open state. This is necessary to take into account possible unevenness on the floor.

• The beam is installed. To do this, draw a straight line over the top edge of the box. The distance from the box to the line is equal to the width of the guide. The timber is attached exactly to the line. In this case, the middle of the beam should be located above the right side of the interior door frame if the door opens to the right.

Advice. The width of the beam must be sufficient so that after installing the platbands, the door can close freely.

• Upper guide profiles for sliding doors are installed. The runners are installed on the timber and secured with hardware.

Advice. To check the correct installation of the runners, you need to run a roller over them. When sliding smoothly, you can begin further work. If problems arise, it is better to remove them immediately.

• The lower runners (rails) are installed. To do this, you can choose one of several options:

• a part of the subfloor (or parquet, laminate, tile) is selected and the lower guide is inserted there. The lower rollers will move along it;

• the guide is installed directly on the floor (parquet, laminate), and in order not to destroy it, a threshold is installed;

• installation of the guide knife. But, since the system of lower guides is rarely used, if necessary, a so-called packet knife is often installed. Its purpose is to hold the door and prevent it from deviating from the given direction of movement.

The threshold-free sliding door system allows the door to operate without destroying the floor covering (there is no need to lay rails). The mechanism works thanks to carriages with rollers on ball bearings, which move along guides with shock absorbers and a bottom liner. The top guide is hidden behind decorative overlay, in the same color as the door.

4. Assembling sliding doors

We hang rollers (roller mechanism) on the upper end of the door.

At the bottom end, at a distance of 15 mm. Holes are drilled from both edges. A groove is selected between them along the entire length. Its width is 2 mm. exceeds the width of the knife. The depth is equal to the height of the knife and is usually 10-18 mm. The part of the end without a groove will act as a natural limiter for the door travel.

5. Installation of fittings for sliding doors

Installation includes installing handles and inserting a lock. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the appearance of the door. This procedure is often entrusted to specialists.

6. Installation of a sliding interior door

The door is installed in the guides. After the door has been moved, limiters (rubber shock absorbers) are inserted into the runners; they will not allow the door to “fall out” of the guides when opening and will soften the stop.

7. Decorative design of sliding doors

To make the doorway look beautiful, you need to close all structural elements. Platbands are used for this. They are installed on door frame and top runners.

But it is not required condition, because often structural elements are an integral part of the solution. For example, when using high-tech or modern style.

The installed door in section will have the appearance shown in the diagram (drawing).

Instructions for installing sliding interior doors video

8. Care and operation of sliding doors

To ensure that doors do not create problems during operation, you need to properly care for them. To do this you need:

• avoid getting water on the door to prevent it from leaking (if the door is made of wood);

• keep the guides clean. Debris that gets inside the guides will cause the door to be difficult to close;

• close the door smoothly. Do not close the door with force, this will accelerate the wear of the rollers. In the worst case, the stopper may fall out and the door will “fly” out of the guides;

• Check the condition of the fittings from time to time. It is easier to replace the rollers in time than to deform the guide profiles over time;

• use special means for door and glass care.

Conclusion

Correct installation of sliding doors between rooms and timely replacement of components is the key to the long-term functioning of any door.