Fertilizers for clematis. Feeding clematis in spring How to feed clematis to keep the bush healthy
It is distributed on almost all continents. Clematis blooms with late spring until the end of summer, and individual species- before the onset of frost.
Clematis is ideal for decoration personal plot. Alas, not everyone knows how to properly feed and what exactly to fertilize this flower.
In this article you can find answers to your questions.
How to feed clematis
Clematis requires a lot nutrients, due to the fact that it blooms a lot and for a long time, and also renews almost the entire above-ground part of the plants every year. But it is important to remember that the concentration of mineral fertilizers should not be high - apply them in small portions.
Some experienced gardeners They say: if you have fertilized the soil well, then you should start feeding clematis only in the third year after planting.
Mineral and organic fertilizers must be alternated. Before fertilizing, clematis must be watered well.
Clematis is fed depending on the phase of plant development, but no more than 4 times per season.
In September, during preparation, add bone meal (200 g/m2) to the soil. The fact is that it contains phosphorus, which is very necessary for clematis.
Without it, the leaves will begin to turn brown, roots and shoots will develop poorly.
You can also add up to 24 kg of humus under each clematis bush immediately before planting.
Nitrogen is necessary for the plant during its growth period. Due to a lack of nitrogen, clematis shoots may shrink, the leaves may turn yellow, acquire a reddish tint, and the flowers will be small and poorly colored. For this type of fertilizing, organic fertilizers are used: slurry (1:10), bird droppings (1:15).
Organic fertilizers should be alternated with mineral ones: ammonium nitrate, nitroammophoska or urea (15 g/10 l).
Potassium will help your plant bloom beautifully. Blackened peduncles and pedicels, lightened color of flowers indicate a lack of potassium. Use potassium nitrate in spring, potassium sulfate in August. Dilute 20 - 30 g in 10 liters.
During the flowering period, feeding is stopped. By feeding the plant during this period, you risk shortening the flowering period.
Fertilizing in spring
Fertilizing in spring is done no more than twice a month.
After the shoots grow, the time comes for the first feeding. Clematis during this period is best suited for foliar spraying with a weak solution of synthetic urea (up to 3 g per liter of water).
It is best to spray in the evening or in cloudy weather. The moisture will remain longer and the fertilizer will be better absorbed.
In spring, clematis are watered with lime milk to prevent soil acidification. Use 200 g of lime diluted in a liter of water per 1 sq.m.
To prevent the disease, you can dilute 50 g of copper sulfate and pour the solution on the bush at the base.
Water clematis in the spring no more than once a week, but try to ensure that the water reaches the roots of the plant (clematis roots reach 1 m in length). When watering, experienced gardeners use humus.
Fertilizers for clematis
Before planting clematis, the soil can be fertilized with the organomineral preparation “Omu universal”, which will not only nourish the plant, but also retain moisture inside the soil.
Mix the fertilizer itself with the soil and then cover the clematis roots with it.
When transplanting clematis, you can use the drug “Zircon”, which will help the plant get used to its new environment. Just use this drug strictly according to the instructions.
To prevent diseases, spray the soil under the bush with foundationazole. in early spring or late autumn (20 g per 10 l).
During the active development and growth of clematis, treat the soil under the bush with a fungicide. Use 3–4 liters per bush. This will protect the plant directly from the fungus. Carry out the procedure 2–3 times every 14 days.
The following preparations can be used as foliar feeding: “Master”, “Avkarin”, “Floral solution”. Your plant will receive the necessary nutrients within 5 hours after spraying.
So, if we systematize everything said above, we can draw the following conclusions:
- You can feed clematis no more than 4 times per season;
- if you used special fertilizers for the soil when planting the plant, then you do not need to feed clematis this year;
- There are different fertilizers for different phases of plant development. You can either purchase them in a store or make them yourself;
- To prevent various diseases, you can purchase special medications in the store.
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Clematis is beautiful plant, which delights everyone with its appearance, flowering. This is true, but only if you carry out proper landing plants and provide proper care.
It is noteworthy that this plant is planted both in autumn and in spring. For these purposes, two-year or one-year-old seedlings are suitable. “Two-year-olds,” of course, are more expensive in cost, but they are more likely to survive and bloom.
Care
The process of caring for clematis is simple. However, it is necessary to pay attention to certain points. This plant can survive winter period in a cold but frost-free place. You just need to prepare the plant - cover the root with a moistened mixture of sand and sawdust.
Clematis is a southern plant, therefore it tolerates heat well. Therefore, you can safely plant it in an area flooded with light, but in moderation. It should also be taken into account that the plant does not favor drafts at all, so planting in areas open to all winds is not the best thing. The best decision. The ideal option for clematis would be a location protected on one or both sides (by a wall, fence or green fence).
On top of that, it is highly not recommended to plant clematis back to back; the distance between flowers should be one and a half, or even two meters. Then the plants will develop comfortably, and it will be convenient for you to monitor them - loosen and weed the soil, remove weeds, feed with fertilizers, and in case of drought, water.
Spring care
In spring, gardeners recommend watering clematis with milk of lime. You can make it yourself or you can buy it at any gardening store. If spring comes early and it is dry, then watering should be done rarely, but generously. In this case, you need to make sure that the water stream does not fall into the middle of the bush.
It is recommended to fertilize clematis at least four times per season. It is produced after watering, filled with fertilizers, which need to be alternated - mineral, then organic, or vice versa. When hot weather sets in, water the plant with a non-concentrated mixture once every three weeks. boric acid and potassium permanganate or spraying with urea. Tree trunk areas should be mulched with peat solution, humus or sawdust. This is done as protection against hyperthermia and overheating of the soil.
IN spring time The branches of the plant are directed on a support in the correct direction and tied up. Otherwise, the growing shoots may intertwine with each other and become entangled so that they cannot be untangled in the future.
From the middle of the spring season, it is necessary to gradually remove the winter covering, but this must be done without rushing. In the event of a sudden tearing of the covering, young clematis shoots that have appeared above the ground may be subject to frost. And frosts will ruin root system, since this is the weakest part of the bush. Crushing of the root collar from spring frosts is the most common reason for wilting of flowers.
The days of May are the time for seedling inspection. At this time, new seedlings are transplanted into stable areas of “habitat”, and old shrubs are also divided. They also install new supports for clematis or examine old ones for stability. As the seedlings grow, they should be carefully attached to supports.
Generally, spring care completed, and the beginning of summer is, as you know, the time of the most active growth of clematis.
Clematis, clematis, lozinka – there are many other names for this delightful flower. You can probably meet him in every corner globe. At the moment, scientists have bred more than 300 species of this plant - ranging from decorative, balcony exhibits to climbing subspecies, which are used to decorate walls, gazebos and other things. The flower loves light and moisture and is unpretentious. If you want to see abundantly blooming clematis, he needs to be given a little attention, generously, and most importantly, feed him with various fertilizers on time. The plant does not tolerate winter easily, but proper care will delight you until the cold weather sets in. We will share how and what to feed clematis in this article.
How to feed clematis, types of fertilizers
IN different times Clematis require care and feeding every year. One of the most essential minerals is nitrogen. Without it, clematis leaves will wither and turn yellow, the sprouts will stop stretching upward, and the flowers will lose their charm and will be dull and small. For abundant flowering, the plant also needs potassium in large quantities. Clematis almost always needs a variety of nutrients. Fertilize the flower with diluted manure or bird droppings.
You need to alternate organic matter with mineral supplements, ammonium nitrate or nitroammophos. Another vital mineral is phosphorus. Its deficiency can cause darkening of the leaves. It is recommended to apply phosphorus in the form of bone meal when preparing the soil in the fall or fertilize it with superphosphate. Clematis also needs microfertilizers. You can buy them at the store or make them yourself. When foliar treatment, try to cover and inner part leaf. But do not forget that during flowering you should not fertilize the flower, otherwise you risk reducing the flowering activity.
Did you know? In spring, clematis can grow up to 12 centimeters in a day!
When to start fertilizing clematis
If you have fertilized the soil well before planting clematis, then the first fertilizing can be done after a year, or even two. But if the soil is poor, then in the first autumn or spring you will need to add humus or compost with ash. Water the plants thoroughly before fertilizing. And remember important point: clematis does not tolerate concentrated fertilizers in the soil, so it is advisable to carry out all fertilizing in a diluted form. We have described below how to feed clematis in spring, summer and autumn.
Did you know? With proper care, feeding and watering, clematis can grow in one place for up to 30 years!
All about spring feeding of clematis
How to care for clematis in spring? During this period, the plant begins abundant growth and shoot development. It is at this moment that the flowers really need a lot of nitrogen. Diluted is perfect for this. cow dung or bird droppings diluted in proportions of one to ten. If it is not possible to use organic fertilizers, you can use urea. Pre-mix all baits with water.
After the shoots begin to grow, it is advisable to carry out surface treatment with a weak urea emulsion. Before the onset of summer, all plants must be watered with so-called milk of lime. To prepare it, you just need to stir 150-200 g of chalk in ten liters of water. You need to feed and care for clematis once a week in the spring.
Important! When watering in summer, do not allow a stream of water to enter the middle of the bush.
How to fertilize clematis in summer
In summer, during the swelling of buds, nitrogen fertilizers are also necessary, but more important elements during this period it is potassium and phosphorus. For feeding you can use complex mineral fertilizers. Ammofoska or nitrophoska are perfect for clematis. But they need to be supplemented with liquid, fermented manure or weed tincture. Next, the flowering process begins. During this period, it is better to stop feeding the plant if you want to prolong flowering. After the clematis has bloomed, you need to give the plant more potassium and phosphorus. The preparation "Autumn" or superphosphate is good. In August it is worth limiting nitrogen fertilizers. Nitrogen will promote active leaf growth, which can negatively affect the plant in the fall.
Important! Avoid fertilizers containing chlorine. It is contraindicated for clematis.
Features of feeding clematis in autumn
In the fall, you can stop feeding clematis. In mid-September you will only need to strew the base of the bushes with wood ash. The ash should be well sifted and compacted tightly under the base. It is recommended to use about half a kilogram of ash per bush.
Clematis - amazingly beautiful flowering plant , which can grow in one place without transplantation for more than 15 years. Since the plant annually increases its vegetative mass, it simply needs to be helped to grow and actively bloom with the help of a large supply of nutrients in the soil. We can say that feeding clematis in the spring is not a whim, but a necessity to achieve lush flowering plants.
How to feed clematis
In order for clematis to bloom actively and for a long time, it is important for them to consume large quantities of nutrients from the soil. In this case, the plant requires both mineral and organic fertilizers. It is advisable to alternate types of fertilizers. Experts identify the following types of feeding that are important for clematis for healthy growth and flowering.
First of all, bone flour. Since it contains a large number of phosphorus. It is best to feed clematis with bone meal in early autumn. It is important to use at least 180-200 g. per sq. m.
Useful video:
Also good for clematis humus. For each individual shrub, 20 kg of humus should be used when planting.
Nitrogen fertilization. It is very useful to use for uniform growth of shoots, as well as to achieve uniform, rich coloring of inflorescences. It is best to take in the following proportions: 1 liter of slurry and 15 grams. ammonium nitrate, the mixture is diluted in 10 liters of water.
In what seasons should I use potassium? Potassium nitrate - in spring, potassium sulfate - in summer.
In order to protect clematis from pest attacks, it is important to treat the soil with fungicidal agents.
The best time to feed clematis
If, when planting clematis, the soil was previously well fertilized, then it is not advisable to overload the bush with additional fertilizing during the year. To ensure uniform, moderate consumption of nutrients by clematis, it is best to fertilize no more than 4 times a season.
The most important thing is to feed clematis in early spring. In the autumn season, it is better not to fertilize the soil. Since during the previous seasons of active growth and vegetation, the plant has already received the required amount of nutrients, and it needs to be given time to prepare for winter.
Spring feeding of clematis
Fertilizing in caring for clematis in spring is very important.
Important! In the spring season, it is not advisable to fertilize clematis more than 2 times every 30 days.
After the shoots grow, it is necessary to apply 1 feeding. And it is best to give preference to foliar spraying. A weak solution of synthetic water (but not more than 3 grams per 1 liter of water) is suitable for this. Spraying with this solution is best done in cloudy weather, or in the evening when the sun has set.
Feeding clematis in summer
At the end of August, shoots are more interested in minerals such as potassium and phosphorus. Experts advise giving preference to potassium sulfate. It must be diluted in water the following proportion: for 30 gr. 10 liters of the substance are taken. water.
At the same time, in the warm season, it would not be superfluous to spray the leaves with a weak solution of boric acid. No more than once a month and best when the sun has already set.
How to feed clematis in spring for lush flowering
In order to stimulate lush flowering of clematis, you can use the following additives:
- , containing at least 20% phosphoric acids. Can be used in both liquid and dry form.
- Double superphosphate, in turn, contains at least 50% phosphorus acids. It is important to note that with an increase in the concentration of phosphorus in the substance, it is necessary to reduce the amount of fertilizing.
- Phosphorite flour- contains at least 25% phosphoric acids in the composition. Since the product is not soluble in water, it is used only in acidified soils.
- Bone flour It is considered an excellent fertilizer for clematis, and in comparison with phosphorus it is the most effective.
Important! Fertilizing for clematis flowering in spring should be used in measured quantities. You should also check that nutrients reach the roots of the clematis, because they can reach more than 1 m in length.
Feeding clematis with yeast
To prepare the fertilizer you need to take 200 grams. yeast and stir them in 1 liter. water. Mix thoroughly and let sit for a couple of minutes. Before using the resulting solution, it must be brought to 10 liters. Agronomist experts advise using “raw” yeast. 100 gr. must be diluted in 10 liters. water and let it brew for 24 hours.
Do not overfeed clematis with yeast. After fertilizing the soil, it is important to add ash or other minerals to the soil that can provide the soil with calcium and potassium. Since during fermentation, yeast actively absorbs these substances and the soil may not have enough of them.
It is important to know that yeast feeding is used only in warm soil (late spring or summer), since at cold temperatures the action of the mushrooms will not begin. Using yeast is an excellent option for feeding clematis in the country in the spring, as it does not require large expenses. Yeast is one of the most economical ways saturate the earth with necessary substances.
Photo of clematis in spring:
How to feed clematis with ammonia
Feeding clematis with ammonia is a good alternative to other fertilizers, since in this case it is impossible to overdo it.
It is necessary to water the plants with a small stream from a low height, and it is necessary to ensure that the liquid gets exclusively under the roots, and not on the green parts of the clematis. To avoid chemical burns after use ammonia, plants are also sprayed clean water. The fertilizer is taken in the following dosage: 25 ml of the substance per 10 liters of water.
Video about what you need for abundant flowering:
Feeding clematis in spring with lime milk
Also in the spring, clematis can be watered with lime milk. This will avoid acidification of the soil. To prepare the mixture, dilute 200 g. lime in 1 liter. clean water. This volume is enough to process 1 square. m. Sometimes you can water the plants with a mixture prepared from copper sulfate and water.
It is worth remembering that watering clematis in this period years, it is undesirable to do so more than once a week. It is very important to control that moisture reaches the roots of the plant.
It is important to remember that the use of certain fertilizers, in particular mineral ones, must be strictly following the instructions. This is due to the fact that an excess of substances in the soil is as harmful as their deficiency.
For abundant flowering of plants, experts advise using potassium fertilizers in the spring. An insufficient amount of this substance in the soil can lead to blackening and falling off of flower stalks, and the color of the flower will turn pale. It is important to carefully look at the composition when choosing potassium fertilizers; clematis reacts negatively to chloride compounds.
conclusions
Fertilizing clematis in spring can be done using lime milk, yeast, ammonia, phosphate or bone meal. It is important to measure the amount of nutrient additives added to the soil so as not to reverse the desired effect. Using the above tips, you can really achieve active growth and lush flowering of clematis.
Clematis are liana-like plants of the ranunculaceae family. Among gardeners, it is known as clematis, vine or grandfather curls and is widely used for vertical gardening. Spectacular climbing shoots of clematis, covered with elegant flowers from early June to August, decorate gardens and cottages, balconies and gazebos. To obtain lush flowering, proper care is required throughout the growing season. Spring events are of particular importance. First of all, feeding, which lays the foundations for future flowering.
- When the mercury column stops falling below 0 °C during the daytime, protection is done ventilation holes, providing access fresh air and light to the shoots of the plant.
- Winter shelters are removed completely only when the threat of night frosts has disappeared.
- For varieties that bloom twice a year, all old and dried shoots are removed, and healthy shoots are shortened to 1 m.
- Clematis that bloom on the current year's shoots are cut to a length of 30 cm, leaving 2-3 buds.
- In spring, remove all broken and deformed branches.
- fertilizers are applied after watering or into moist soil;
- to prevent “overfeeding”, solutions of medium concentration are used, dry additives are scattered in small portions;
- deposit mineral supplements alternate with the use of organic matter.
- enriches the soil with potassium and calcium, without which it is impossible to obtain bright flowering;
- allows you to correct the acidity of the soil: clematis do not tolerate an acidic environment.
- when shoots grow, during the 1st feeding, young shoots are irrigated with a weak (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water) urea solution;
- at the end of spring, during the formation of buds - using the preparations “Master”, “Avkarin”, “Floral Solution”.
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Care after winter
They begin to care for clematis literally immediately after the snow melts, freeing the awakened plants from their winter shelters and performing a number of other simple but important activities.
Removing covers
After wintering, the protection is removed from clematis. Do this gradually:
Trimming
Clematis are pruned in the fall. If for some reason this could not be done, then pruning is carried out in early spring:
Support and garter
Spring growth of clematis shoots begins in May, reaching its maximum by the middle of this month. At daytime temperatures above 10 °C, the vine stretches 7-10 cm per day and needs support, natural or artificially erected. It is worth taking care of its presence and staking of the vine in early spring.
The first garter is carried out on minimum distance from the earth. As they grow, the clematis shoots are fan-shapedly distributed over the surface of the support, carefully ensuring that they do not intertwine, and fixed. This will ensure good illumination of the shoots and protect the plant from mechanical damage and their consequences, and will also give the bush a decorative appearance.
Scheme for fixing clematis shoots
Watering
In spring, clematis experience an increased need for moisture. After the snow melts, the soil is sufficiently saturated with water, but its reserves are quickly used up. Clematis react painfully to moisture deficiency, so in the spring, especially with little rainfall, the soil is moistened.
Watering is carried out infrequently (once a week), but abundantly, trying to moisten the soil to a depth of half a meter, which is explained by the taproot type of plant root system. From 10 to 20 liters of water is poured under young bushes, 1.5-2 times more for adults. The older the plant, the more moisture it needs.
Loosening the soil
After each watering, the soil is loosened. This will avoid excessive evaporation of water and prevent the growth of unwanted vegetation.
The first time the soil is loosened in early spring, still wet from the melted snow, in order to destroy the soil crust and weeds. Loosening is carried out to a depth of 2-5 cm.
Mulching
Covering the soil with mulch partially replaces watering and loosening. It helps retain moisture in the soil, saturate it with oxygen and protects the roots from overheating.
Used as mulch various materials: peat, half-rotted manure, sawdust, straw, compost, humus. The use of organic matter helps plants receive additional nutrition during rain.
Mulch is placed around the bushes, being careful not to touch the shoots. This will protect them from damage by rodents.
Planting annual flowering plants at the base of clematis shoots works similarly to mulch. These could be marigolds, which not only protect the roots, but also repel some insect pests with the help of their smell.
Prevention of diseases and pests
The roots of clematis, especially in waterlogged soil conditions, are susceptible to fungal diseases (fusarium, wilt, gray rot), which can lead to the loss of the plant. To prevent the occurrence of diseases in the spring, apply to clematis bushes. copper sulfate(50 g per 10 l), foundationol (20 g per 10 l) or any other fungicide, 3-4 l per bush. The treatment is repeated 3-4 times.
Dangerous pests of clematis are root-knot nematodes, which penetrate root tissues and form thickenings (galls). To prevent their appearance, spring mulching of the soil is carried out using mint or wormwood, the smell of which repels them.
Spring feeding
The growing season of most clematis varieties is characterized by the annual renewal of almost the entire above-ground mass and a long and abundant flowering. To carry out these processes, the plant needs a large amount of nutrients. Therefore, after winter, clematis need to be fertilized.
For normal development, the plant needs 16 micro- and macroelements. It receives three of them (oxygen, carbon and hydrogen) mainly from the air. The remaining 13 are from the soil.
Rules for applying fertilizers
Fertilizing clematis in the spring is carried out in compliance with several rules:
Clematis do not tolerate chlorine-containing fertilizers.
Spring feeding scheme
During the season, adult clematis bushes are fed 5 times. Most of the fertilizing occurs in the spring.
| Subsequence | Dates | Fertilizers used | Important information |
| 1 | First half of May | Urea solution (30 g per 10 liters of water) or ammonium nitrate solution (2 g per 10 liters of water for a bush from 5 to 10 years old) or sprinkle fertilizer over the soil surface | Nitrogen is necessary for the growth of green mass. It activates cell division processes, preventing their aging. With a deficiency of this element, the growth of shoots slows down, the leaves become smaller and acquire a yellowish or reddish tint, and few buds are formed |
| 2 | A week after the first feeding | Infusion of mullein (1:10) or chicken manure (1:15). | - |
| 2/3 | Additionally between 2 and 3 feedings (mid - end of May) | Liming the soil: dissolve 150-200 g of chalk (lime) in 10 liters of water dolomite flour. This solution is used to treat 1 sq. m. soil. | Adding lime milk accomplishes 2 tasks: After liming, the soil is mulched |
| 3 | 1.5-2 weeks after the second feeding | Any complex fertilizer, for example, Kemira station wagon, 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water | - |
| 4 | During the budding period | Superphosphate, potassium nitrate 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water | Phosphorus and potassium are necessary for the formation of buds. With their deficiency, few flowers are formed. The pedicels of some of them darken, the buds droop down and do not always open. |
In summer, clematis are not fed. This reduces flowering time!
Foliar spring feeding
Clematis responds well to holding foliar feeding.In the spring they are carried out twice:
Clematis will definitely respond to spring troubles and will delight you with its blooms all season long.