How to properly plant garlic before winter? Simple but effective tips. Proper planting of garlic in spring in open ground

Winter garlic It’s always good to be born in my garden. I’ve been cultivating this crop for two decades and I don’t remember a year when it didn’t grow. Larger or a little smaller, but garlic always works out. I recommend that all novice summer residents start growing this favorite seasoning and medicine.

Winter garlic is extremely frost-resistant, and only very strong and long lasting subzero temperatures capable of harming plantings. What conditions are necessary in order to grow a healthy harvest of large, fragrant garlic?

Timing for sowing cloves winter garlic are determined individually for each region. In the Moscow region and the Volga region, it is customary to plant winter garlic from the last ten days of September to the second ten days of October. In areas with mild winters, the time shifts until the end of October - beginning of November.

The best temperature for planting is around 5-7 degrees. If you are late, no problem, seat later.

Advice! Do not be afraid to plant garlic in chilly weather, rain and frost. Until stable “cons” set in, you can sow cloves of winter garlic.

It is no coincidence that the timing is chosen this way, because it is necessary golden mean. On the one hand, so that the plantings do not freeze, on the other, so that they do not germinate in the fall when temperatures are above zero and do not lose the strength necessary for spring forcing.

How to prepare a bed

It is important to properly prepare the planting site. We choose a new ridge for garlic, not the one on which it grew Last year(preferably, but not necessary, because some people have no other place).

• We place the bed on open area, where there is always natural light.
• We make sure that the sun is not obstructed tall trees, bushes, blind fence and walls of outbuildings.
• The best predecessors are cucumbers, pumpkins, eggplants, and zucchini.
• The ridge is dug up with the addition of humus, a little less than a bucket is taken per square meter. You can add superphosphate up to 10-20 grams, a little wood ash.
• The width of the bed is 60-80 centimeters, its height is up to 20 centimeters.
• On high bed Water will not stagnate, it is easier to weed, loosen, that is, care for.

Preparing garlic for planting

For sowing, we select the best specimens of garlic, dividing large ripened heads into cloves. It is advisable to do this right before disembarkation. Try not to damage the dense peel; plant bottom down.

I do not soak the cloves before planting; some gardeners prefer to do so-called disinfection, for example, with potassium permanganate.

Advice! Do not overexpose the garlic cloves in the solution, and certainly do not leave them in it overnight. You can easily damage the hatched roots at the bottom when pressing them into the ground.

If the roots are swollen, change the planting method, stop pressing, make trenches of the required depth and place the garlic directly in them.

Planting depth

Garlic will sprout from a depth of 15 centimeters, but there is no need to plant it so deep. Look at the prepared clove and mentally add 5-7 centimeters on top. It turns out that the planting depth should not exceed 10 centimeters.

We take the clove in a pinch of our hands and press it not too hard into the loose soil by eye. When we remove our hand from the ground, the garlic clove should not be visible.

The hole should also be filled in naturally. It wouldn’t hurt to mulch the surface of the bed with humus from above. This layer will serve as both shelter and nutrition for the plant.

In southern regions with short, slightly frosty winters, winter garlic is grown at shallower depths than in more northern regions.

To make a shelter or not

This question does not arise at all for the southern latitudes of our country, but it worries the Urals and Siberians, and even gardeners in the middle zone.

We have quite severe frosts in the Urals, however, garlic withstands them well under the snow. In the spring, when it is very humid, and even freezing at night, fears overtaken us that the garlic will not sprout. But they are more often groundless - a correctly planted clove will overcome all obstacles.

If in doubt or expecting a harsh winter, prepare a shelter. The most simple option thin boards will serve; some prefer polyethylene.

This measure will also save you from cats, wild and poultry, which can pull your crops out of the ground even before the snow. In spring, we remove the shelter as early as possible.

Secrets of a good harvest of winter garlic

• Fertilizers help strengthen the immune system winter crops, it’s better to survive the cold.
• Make the distance between the garlic cloves larger (provided you don’t have a shortage of space). Place the cloves every 15-18 centimeters in the row. Leave 18-20 cm between rows. Thanks to this, there will be enough for all specimens sunlight and nutrition, the plantings will be ventilated, and your garlic will definitely grow large.
• In the spring, as soon as the first shoots appear, feed the garlic with a solution of urea (urea) and add superphosphate. The shoots will grow faster and become resistant to possible diseases and yellowing of leaves.

Following simple rules for sowing garlic before winter, including observing planting depth, will allow you to acquire your own harvest of your favorite vegetable.

Ecology of life: Estate. The main conditions for obtaining a rich harvest of winter garlic are the correct determination of the planting site and compliance with the bed preparation technology.

How to plant garlic before winter

If you plan to grow garlic on your plot, it is best to worry about this in the fall. Planting this bulbous plant before winter will provide excellent quality and big size heads and cloves of garlic.

It's no secret thatthe main conditions for obtaining a rich harvestwinter garlic - in the correct determination of the planting site and compliance with the bed preparation technology.

Planting dates for winter garlic

When to plant garlic before winter depends primarily on the planned planting depth.

1. Planting garlic before winter to a depth of 3-5 cm

Most often, garlic is buried 3-5 cm. In this case, planting is carried out 2-3 weeks before the first frost.

IN middle lane this period usually falls on the 20th of September – the 10th of October. In warmer regions with mild climates this is November.

2. Planting winter garlic to a depth of 10-15 cm

Many gardeners prefer to plant garlic at greater depths; with this method, it takes root better and is easier to tolerate. winter frosts. When to plant winter garlic during deep planting? In the middle zone - from the last ten days of August to the second ten days of October.

How to distinguish winter garlic from spring garlic

Naturally, the main difference is that winter garlic is planted before winter, and spring garlic - in the spring.

In addition, they can be distinguished by external features.

After which you can plant garlic before winter

It is better if tomatoes, cucumbers, and legumes grew in the garden before the garlic. Also good predecessors of garlic can be early cabbage, zucchini, and pumpkin.

In this case, the soil for garlic will be maximally saturated with organic fertilizers. It is not recommended to plant garlic in areas that were occupied by potatoes or onions.

You should also not plant winter garlic in areas where manure was applied this year: garlic will produce abundant tops, loose heads and will be less resistant to fungal diseases.

Choosing a place for a bed for winter garlic

Find the best one in your area fertile soil with normal or low acidity. It is in this place that you should plant garlic. Make a bed on sunny side, positioning it from north to south.

How to prepare a bed for winter garlic?

Preparations for planting winter garlic begin early.

1. Preparing the soil for garlic

At the end of August - beginning of September, it is necessary to fertilize the soil: for each square meter of area add 10 kg of humus, 1 cup of chalk and 2 cups of ash, add 2 tbsp. potassium sulfate and 1 tbsp. superphosphate. Having distributed all the components evenly on the soil, you need to dig it up. The digging depth should be at least 20 cm.

2. Forming a bed

An ideal bed for winter garlic will be up to 1 m wide and up to 25 cm high.

3. Give time for the soil to shrink

Some gardeners are in a hurry and plant garlic immediately after digging. This affects the growth and development of the plant: garlic cloves end up deep in the ground when the soil settles, and in the spring the time for shoot germination increases and the crop yield decreases.

4. We cultivate the soil

To prevent garlic diseases treat the ground with a 1% solution copper sulfate(dilute 1 tablespoon of the substance in 10 liters of water). Using a watering can, pour the resulting solution over the entire area of ​​the bed. Then cover it with film.

On average, 2 square meters will require 1 bucket of this solution.

On the eve of planting garlic, scatter urea on the surface of the bed at the rate of 10-20 g per square meter and water the soil with water.

How to prepare garlic for planting

We have already figured out how to prepare a bed for planting and when to plant winter garlic, now it’s time to decide how to prepare it yourself planting material.

1. Disassemble the head into pieces

Firstly, it is important to carefully examine the garlic and disassemble the heads into individual cloves, from which you need to select the largest, healthiest ones for planting.

If you take planting material from non-shooting varieties of garlic, use only the cloves of the outer tier.

2. Disinfect garlic

The selected cloves must be soaked for a day in a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate or a 1% solution of copper sulfate.

After these procedures, garlic can be considered ready for winter planting.

Proper planting of single clove winter garlic

Now we proceed directly to the technology of planting garlic in the fall.

1. Making holes

On a bed prepared in advance, we outline a place for planting winter garlic. To do this, use a stick to make holes in the ground at a distance of 10 cm from each other. The depth of the holes is from 3 to 15 cm, depending on the method and time of planting. We already discussed this at the beginning of the article.

The distance between rows is 20-25 cm.

2. Bury the garlic cloves

Place the garlic cloves into the holes.

You should not press them into the ground, as this delays root formation.

3. We cultivate the land

If the soil is dry, you can spill it with a pink solution of potassium permanganate.

4. Fill in the holes

The holes must be covered with rotted compost.

5. Mulch the bed

The optimal layer of mulch is about 10 cm. For mulching, it is best to use peat, pine needles or spruce branches, and fallen leaves.

In warm regions there is no need to mulch winter garlic.

An alternative way to plant winter garlic

There is another, less usual approach to preparing a bed for winter garlic.

1. Apply fertilizers for planting garlic

At the end of August, it is necessary to apply fertilizer to the garden bed:

• potassium sulfate (2 tbsp per sq.m.);
• superphosphate (1 tbsp per sq.m.);
• wood ash (2 cups per sq.m.);
• chalk (1 cup per square meter);
• humus (10 kg per sq.m.).

All fertilizers are applied dry and scattered over the soil surface.

2. Cultivate the soil

After this, the ground must be thoroughly dug up. Again, to speed up shrinkage, water the soil generously. If the weather is rainy, watering is not necessary.

3. Filling the bed

First of all, along the prepared bed, 35-45 cm from it, you need to sow rows of peas, oats and white mustard.

4. Till the soil before planting

1-2 days before planting garlic, it is necessary to fertilize. To do this, urea is added to the beds (10-20 g per sq.m.). Then the ground is generously watered.

5. Plant winter garlic

In early October, when the sprouts of peas and oats reach 20 cm or more, it is time to plant garlic between their green rows.

This method of winter planting garlic is quite effective. The greens will retain snow in the beds, so that in winter the garlic will be covered with a snow coat, and in the spring it will receive sufficient moisture.

Whatever technology for planting and growing winter garlic you choose, we hope that next summer you will be able to get good harvest. published

Garlic is a very useful and popular crop that every gardener grows. The process of obtaining a rich harvest and planting in the spring open ground It’s quite simple, and even a beginner can handle it, the main thing is to follow all the rules.

By using step by step instructions planting and growing heads of garlic in a dacha will not be difficult in the Moscow region, in Belarus and even in Transbaikalia.

Garlic can be planted in both autumn and spring. The specific time frame will depend from the selected variety.

Experienced gardeners They know that such a crop can be represented by winter or spring varieties. These two species differ from each other not only in terms of planting, but also in many other characteristics. They can be planted and replanted in different time, the same applies to sowing seeds for seedlings.

To distinguish them from each other you need to know the main external characteristics of each type:

• winter garlic is planted in autumn, it is larger, the lobules are covered with a hard shell. In the middle there is a thick and hard rod, around which the teeth are located;
• spring crops are placed in open ground in early spring . Such heads are smaller in size, their skin is soft and resembles parchment. The teeth are small, their arrangement is chaotic.

Winter garlic is suitable for use in fresh and preservation, such varieties are stored for only 3-4 months. Spring has a less intense taste, but it can be used until the next harvest.

Specific planting dates will depend on the climatic conditions of the region:

1. When carrying out autumn planting, it is worth remembering that by the time the first frosts appear at the beginning of winter, the tines must have time to form a powerful root system; this process takes on average 3-4 weeks. Based on this, all work should be carried out a month before the onset of frost, that is late September-early October;
2. Spring planting is carried out immediately after the winter snow cover has melted and the garden soil has warmed up to +6 degrees. Depending on the specific region, this may be April or early May.

Advantages of autumn and spring planting of heads

When making a choice at what time to plant garlic, you need to think about the fact that not only the process of work, but also characteristics of the resulting crop how it will sprout and whether it will have to be replanted in the summer.

The choice of planting time and type of vegetable to be grown will depend on the purpose of cultivation. Experienced gardeners recommend planting in beds both winter and spring plants.

Cultivation technology and features of sowing seeds in the country

Each planting date has its own individual characteristics related to the work. But there are also general rules that should be followed regardless of the time factor:

1. Before planting a vegetable, it is necessary to calibrate, that is, remove heads that are too small and somewhat affected by diseases;
2. The most common mistake that many gardeners make is planting winter crops in the spring. In this case, you can get a harvest, but it will not be as tasty and large as with autumn planting;
3. In order to get a guaranteed harvest you should purchase zoned varieties. It is also worth studying in advance all the characteristics, technology, how to sow and needs;
4. Once every 3 years it is necessary to carry out variety rejuvenation, that is, instead of teeth, bulblets will be used as planting material, from which one-tooth ripen in the first season. The resulting harvest is used for planting next year. As a result of such work, garlic is renewed;
5. In order to harvest a high-quality harvest, you must not miss the established deadlines. You can identify them by the arrow that should burst. Bulbs should also form;
6. To obtain a richer harvest, you should pick off the garlic feathers in a timely manner.

The most important rule to follow when planting garlic is to adhere to the deadlines.

In the fall, you should not plant the cloves too early so that they do not germinate ahead of time, and in the spring you should not delay planting, because then the heads may not have time to ripen before the onset of cold weather.

Rules for planting garlic in open ground

In order for the cultivation to end in success, it is necessary to carry out the planting work correctly. It is also very important to properly care for plantings and carry out the necessary work in a timely manner.

Preparing seedling cloves

In order to get friendly shoots, which will subsequently bring a good harvest, you need to work hard and properly process planting material:

1. 1. Well-dried garlic heads are separated into cloves without damaging the dry scales;
   2. Then carry out calibration, selecting large and healthy slices;
   3. Before spring planting, the teeth can be stimulated to produce roots more quickly; for this purpose, planting material wrapped in damp cloth and put it in the refrigerator for several days;
   4. Before planting the cloves in the ground, they need to be prepared.

There are three processing methods:

1. • The slices are soaked in warm water for 10-12 hours;
   • Table salt, diluted in water (3 tablespoons per 5 liters), is also well suited for these purposes. This procedure is carried out for several minutes;
   • Another way would be chemicals having a stimulating effect.
2. The last important procedure will be disinfection. To do this, immerse the cloves in a solution of copper sulfate for 1-2 minutes (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water).

A solution of potassium permanganate, the drug “Fitosporin-M” and an infusion of ash are also well suited for antimicrobial treatment. In this case, the processing will last 30 minutes.

Site selection and soil preparation

Garlic is quite capricious when it comes to choosing soil and planting sites. When preparing the site, you should remember all the preferences of this crop:

• the vegetable takes root best on loamy and chernozem soils with neutral acidity;
• there must be a place sunny and open;
• It is not recommended to plant garlic where onions, potatoes and tomatoes grew before it. Desirable predecessors are cabbage, legumes, zucchini and cucumbers.

At spring planting Soil preparation is carried out in the fall, and in the fall a month before the work. This procedure includes deep digging, loosening, removal weed and stones.

In order to balance the composition of the soil, clay and sandy soil diluted with peat, and peat with loam.

In order to get a rich harvest, the soil needs to be enrich. The following fertilizers are applied per square meter of soil:

• 1 bucket of humus or rotted manure;
• 1 bucket of compost;
• 1 cup dolomite flour;
• 1 tablespoon of superphosphate;
• 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska.

The final part will be disinfection of the plantings, during which the beds are watered with copper sulfate or a solution of potassium permanganate. Experienced gardeners recommend covering the ridges with film until work is carried out.

Step-by-step instructions and what depth to plant

Vegetables are planted in rows, the distance between which should be equal to 20-25 centimeters. The distance between individual teeth will depend on their size, on average this figure is 10 centimeters.

The teeth are deepening strictly vertical. In spring, the planting depth will be 5-6 centimeters. In autumn, this figure should be increased to 10 centimeters. This is necessary in order to protect the planting material from freezing.

Care

Caring for garlic after planting will consist of: timely loosening and cleaning of the soil from weeds. Also, we must not forget about watering. During the growing season, the application of moisture should be plentiful.

Watering is reduced to a moderate amount when fruit formation begins, because with excess moisture, garlic can be susceptible to various diseases. In rainy weather, watering should be reduced. The application of moisture is stopped 2 weeks before harvest.

In addition to watering, garlic needs regular feeding:

1. 1 time every 10 days the soil is watered with a solution of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers;
2. At the beginning of the growing season and after the head has formed, the plants are fertilized with an infusion of mullein or chicken droppings. 1 kilogram of fertilizer is diluted in 10 liters of water and infused for several days. After fermentation is complete, 1 liter of fertilizing is diluted with 10 liters of water.

For additional protection against diseases and pests, in the spring they carry out preventative treatments fungicides and insecticides.

How to replant garlic planted before winter in spring

It often happens that after autumn planting garlic, the gardener's plans change dramatically and the beds have to be transplanted to a new location. Many sources do not recommend this procedure, because it can damage the root system of plants and destroy them.

But if work is necessary, then the plantings are postponed along with a large earthen lump. In this case, losses will be minimal, but in any case a smaller harvest should be expected.

Garlic can be planted in both spring and autumn. The specific timing of the work will depend on the desired result. The key to successful work will be compliance with all the rules described above.

Good afternoon, dear guests and blog readers!

I think everyone knows how difficult it is without this vegetable crop can be used in the kitchen, because it gives dishes an exquisite, piquant taste and refined aroma. Oh beneficial properties Probably everyone has heard it, even children. Therefore, it is simply a must have in every home!

Many will say that you can buy garlic in the supermarket, nice and neat, and you don’t even need to bother. But we don’t know where and under what conditions it was grown, or what fertilizers it was fed with. And for lovers of agriculture, it is a sacred thing to grow everything with your own hands. Therefore, I propose to grow your own large, juicy and tasty vegetable.

When planting, it is extremely important to follow biological processes surrounding nature. Therefore, I propose to focus on these very processes, favorable dates according to the lunar calendar and, of course, take into account climatic conditions your region. And also follow the rules of soil cultivation, planting and care. Then you will have a huge harvest that your neighbors will be jealous of (just kidding) - they will be delighted!

Today we will plant winter crops with cloves and in the summer we will collect gifts. This variety is planted before winter (autumn), it will take root well and grow all winter, without requiring much labor. Now is the time to plant, so I suggest you read all the recommendations and tips that are collected in the article and feel free to get down to business...

And remember, the main rule is to love the land, and then you will reap incredible harvests!

When to plant winter garlic before winter 2018 to reap a good harvest?

The climatic conditions of a particular region directly affect the timing of planting garlic in winter. And determine accordingly the exact date landing is not realistic. But choosing a period of time that will favorably affect the work is quite possible.

Every gardener, I’m sure, knows that in order for a vegetable to successfully overwinter, the seed must be sufficiently rooted. It gained nutrients and in no case sprouted before frost.

To strengthen garlic cloves, 2-3 weeks are enough.

From the above, we can draw the following conclusion - you need to plant piquant cloves 15-20 days before frost (2-3 weeks). And the air temperature should be stable and not higher than +13- +15 °C. Optimal temperature+10 - +12°С.

Check the weather report in advance to ensure there is no warming, otherwise the plant will germinate before winter and die from frost.

If you look at the lunar sowing calendar for October 2018, then favorable days for sowing - October 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 26, 29, 30.

A southern regions this crop is planted in November and December, favorable numbers for planting:

• November – 5,6,7,14
• December - 5,8,11,14

But it should also be noted that there are unfavorable days in October, on which it is not recommended to work with plants:

If you plant on these “bad” days, you shouldn’t expect a good harvest. The plant may grow poorly, turn yellow, become sick, or even rot.

How to properly plant a plant in the fall in open ground so that the garlic grows large

WITH favorable dates We have figured out planting, now I propose to consider how to plant a plant correctly in order to reap a good harvest. In fact, everything is very simple, garlic itself is not a fancy crop. But there are a number of rules that must be followed when growing. I propose to consider everything in order, from soil preparation to harvesting.

After which crops should winter garlic be planted in the fall?

Absolutely every crop that is grown on our site absorbs useful and nutritious substances. Accordingly, after some time the soil becomes depleted. In this regard, it is recommended before boarding new culture, plant a plant that will restore the fertility of the earth. This agricultural technique is called fruit replacement; it prevents complete depletion of soil reserves.

Our hero has a short root system and when cultivated it significantly depletes the top layer of soil. Therefore, before this, it is best to plant plants with a long root system that will feed from the deep layers of the earth.

The best predecessors are grain crops (besides barley and oats), as these are super green manures that improve the quality of the soil. The crop will also grow well after clover and alfalfa ( forage grasses), zucchini and squash.

But there are also plants after which you cannot plant: carrots, beets, potatoes, onions.

I know that many are still faced with the question - is it possible to plant garlic after garlic? It is possible, but not advisable! After all, if you grow in the same area, pests and pathogens will remain. Therefore, if the territory allows you, then grow in different places.

Follow crop rotation and planting rules, then you will definitely have an excellent harvest!

Preparing the soil before planting, how to fertilize the soil?

You need to prepare the land for planting in advance, at least two weeks, and preferably a month. You need to choose a sunny place where water does not stagnate and then the plant will receive enough light and will not die from excess moisture.

Try to plant from north to south, this is the most optimal location.

Our main character prefers soft, loose soil filled with nutrients. So that the soil is perfectly permeable to air and water and has neutral acidity. Therefore, you immediately need to clear the area of ​​debris and weeds. Then dig deep (18-20 cm) and apply fertilizer:

Then level the dug up area and compact it a little.

Do not plant in soil that is too dense, acidic or clayey. However, clay soil can be made loose by adding sand or peat.

Preparing beds for planting garlic in the fall

We have already found out above that garlic will not grow in places where water stagnates at the roots. Therefore, you need to choose a place for planting where water from rain will not accumulate. If there is no particular choice, then it is worth equipping the bed with an edging made of slate, brick, boards or plastic.

The height of such a structure should not exceed 20 cm.

A high bed will not allow rain to wash away the soil and will be well and quickly warmed up by the spring sun

You can make such a claptik of earth in an embankment without “sides”, but with a fence it is still more effective.

When the bed is prepared, we “forget” about it until planting. During this time, the soil will be fairly compacted, which is what we need.

How to treat cloves before planting

Before planting, the head is disassembled into cloves, only large, whole, dry and undamaged cloves are selected.

I would like to once again emphasize to you that the head is disassembled before planting, right in the garden bed, and not a week or month earlier.

Before planting this vegetable with a piquant taste, it must be disinfected. There are several processing options:

1. Immerse overnight in a weak solution of potassium permanganate,
2. Soak the cloves overnight in a 1% solution of copper sulfate in a proportion of 1 teaspoon per 1 bucket of water,
3. Dilute the solution 3 tbsp. spoons of kitchen salt in 1/2 teaspoon of water, lower the garlic for 2 minutes, then immediately lower it into a solution of copper sulfate for 1 minute (see proportions in point No. 2). After all these manipulations, rinse the cloves in clean water and plant in the ground.

Before planting, the cloves must be dried from moisture.

Which option to choose is up to you, but I strongly recommend that you disinfect the planting material.

Scheme for planting garlic in open ground: at what depth and at what distance to plant

The scheme for planting a winter vegetable is approximately as follows: furrows are made lengthwise at a distance of 25 cm - 35 cm from each other, the depth of which is 6-8 cm (the size of the clove also plays a very important role, it is necessary that there is a distance of 4-5 cm from the surface of the soil to the clove .). And the cloves sprouted at a distance of about 8-10 cm from each other (palm length). Make the holes with the equipment that is convenient for you, these can be pegs, a hoe, a garden trowel).

Take care and sprinkle a small amount of wood ash into each hole - this is the most best fertilizer for garlic for the whole winter.

When you have prepared the planting material, you need to carefully place the cloves on the bottom of the hole and sprinkle with soil. Do not press the clove as it may be damaged.

When to water

It is not worth watering in the fall, because it is already a rainy time. And the plant cannot grow rapidly so that frost does not hit it.

If possible, mulch the bed with a layer of sawdust or dried grass; mulch will protect the crops from severe frosts by retaining moisture in the ground.

Processing and feeding garlic in spring

Spring feeding - important stage when growing, which is difficult to overestimate. And proper application of fertilizers will increase the harvest several times!

Without fertilizing, this aromatic crop may turn yellow or become lethargic.

Wood ash for garlic is a source of nutrition and a preventative against diseases.

And one more important point, if you planted a variety that forms an arrow, then you will need to cut it off later. Otherwise, the plant will grow small and the yield will decrease by about a third. And if you leave these air arrows until ripening, then you will get excellent seed material.

You don't have to throw away the shoots; you can make a delicious snack out of them!

When to harvest (dig up) garlic planted in winter

This crop ripens in about 110 days from the date of germination, but even during the ripening period weather conditions play a huge role.

The main signs by which you can determine that garlic is ripe:

• No new stems appear
• Existing leaves turn yellow
• The arrows straighten, and the seed pod turns purple,
• The cervix becomes dry

You need to dig in clear sunny weather, in the morning or evening, so that the sun does not scorch the heads. Do not pull out the bulbs, otherwise you will damage them. Dig with a shovel or pitchfork.

Some gardeners not only plant this vigorous vegetable according to the lunar calendar, but also dig it up.

In 2019, harvesting of winter garlic on the moon occurs from July 18-31 and August from 16-29. However, you need to look at the visual signs of maturity, and the phases of the moon in our case are just hints, and not a clear recommendation.

It is also very important to dry the vegetable well after removing it from the ground. If the weather is sunny, everything will take about two days. You can dry it directly in the garden, just cover it with dew film or bring it indoors at night.

How to plant garlic from bulbs in the fall?

I think it’s no secret that seeding material needs to be periodically renewed so that vegetable diseases do not accumulate. Planting bulbs is a wonderful way to get a healthy harvest.

However, there is one peculiarity this method cultivation, the harvest will only be in the second year, and not the next. Because in the first year a clove will grow from the bulb, and in the second year a full-fledged head will grow from the clove.

For a more detailed planting process, I suggest watching the video, where the author explains in detail how and what needs to be done to grow large garlic from bulbs.

Planting winter garlic in different regions of Russia (Moscow region, Ural, Siberia)

Each region of Russia has its own planting dates, due to the climate. Let's go through the “correct” dates...

Best time Lunar calendar for planting garlic for residents Moscow region October 25-30. But most gardeners plant on October 14, the time before the Day of the Intercession. There is an opinion that a decent harvest will grow if planted on this day.

The best varieties for this region: Messidor, Kharkovsky, Spas, Yubileiny 07, Yubileiny Gribovsky.

For Southern Urals favorable days are October 16,20,21,22,23, and residents Northern Urals should focus on October 26,27,28,29,30.

I will also give a list of numbers when you should not plant this crop on October 8, 9, 10, 23, 24 and 25.

Residents Siberia have already sown and are waiting for a rich harvest! For this region there were best dates September 23-30 (second mid-September).

How to preserve winter garlic for the winter at home

Winter garlic is quite difficult to preserve until spring; the approximate shelf life is 4-6 months. Therefore, they try to preserve it by all known means for as long as possible. Below I provide a list, read carefully and choose the one that suits you:

• The dried heads are braided and stored in a cool, dry place.
• Storage in nylon tights, cardboard boxes or grids,
• Cold storage
• Sprinkle with salt, flour or onion skins

Optimal conditions: temperature: +2 - +3 C (when stored in the refrigerator); +15 - +20 C (storage in the pantry or kitchen). Humidity: 70 to 80%.

But under no circumstances should you keep this vegetable near heating devices, otherwise the heads will quickly lose moisture and dry out.

This is such an informative article! I hope it will be useful to you, you will use the recommendations and grow a rich harvest of this vegetable crop.

The list of autumn gardening tasks certainly includes planting, but it is important to know at what depth to plant it so that it does not freeze. Experienced gardeners do everything correctly, but for beginners, ignorance can cost the harvest.

Shallow or deep?

The depth of planting garlic in the fall should be small. After all, for a plant to have a good winter, rooting will be enough. It is considered normal to embed the cloves into the ground at a depth of 5-10 cm, and the maximum permissible depth is 15 cm. For planting, shallow grooves are dug, and garlic cloves are placed at the bottom at a distance of 15 cm, roots down.

It is very important not to press them too tightly into the ground so as not to damage the roots. Or you can make a separate hole for each clove using a stick of the required length. Both methods have their adherents.

The depth of planting winter garlic will vary depending on different regions. So, in areas with a harsh climate, planting should be carried out in early to mid-September, but in the south, work can be postponed until November.

Boarding time

Not only the correctly chosen depth of planting garlic before winter is important. An important factor is the time when these are carried out. garden work. Before the onset of frost, garlic must take root well, and then no winter is scary for it. We should not forget that the cloves take root best in moist soil, and therefore should be planted after rain or preliminary watering of the area.

Teeth should be planted 3-4 weeks before the expected cold weather. This time will be quite enough. But if you missed the planting time, then there is a way out of this situation - planting garlic to a depth of 20 cm will help out. And although such deep planting may affect the amount of harvest, it will not allow the cloves to freeze out in the winter.

Some tricks

Not everyone knows that planting garlic two years in a row for one year and the same place is unacceptable - the harvest will be meager. But after the onions, sowing winter garlic is just a great idea.

Garlic's soil requirements are similar to other plants - it likes neutral, fertile soil, but what it doesn't like is fresh cow dung, which excessively acidifies the soil and contains nitrogen. It is better to plant winter garlic in light soils with a high sand content, so that the melt water does not stagnate and the crop does not dry out.

To prevent garlic from getting sick, before planting, the cloves are soaked in a medium-intensity manganese solution. After the cloves are planted, the area should be mulched with sawdust or humus.