Clematis - how to care for a flower so that it blooms beautifully? Fertilizers for clematis in the fall - what to feed, how to prepare for winter? How to water clematis with lime.

The article offers tips that will help you understand how to act correctly in a given situation and how you can help your favorite plant feel better in the spring.

Fertilizing clematis in the spring for abundant flowering and bud formation in June, July, August

For good flowering clematis in summer time, in the spring you need to fertilize the plants. However, if fertilizer was applied before planting, then you should not re-feed the soil.

Fertilizing is done 4 times per season with such substances as: humus, nitrogen (for good growth and color of flowers), bone meal (contains phosphorus), potassium (used in early spring).

Fertilizer for clematis when planting

Humus, peat, chalk, ash and sometimes superphosphate are placed in a prepared mental pit for clematis. In addition, when planting these plants, you need to fertilize them with an infusion of manure. read another article on this site. After this, feed with organic matter for three years.

Clematis seedling feeding in summer

Clematis also requires feeding and care in the summer. In hot weather, it is good to feed with boric acid and potassium permanganate, 1 g per 10 liters of water. At the same time, it is good to spray the plants with urea.

By the end of summer you need to prepare the flower for ripening and give ready-made compositions like “Autumn” or “Kemira Autumn”. When fertilizing, you can add ash.

When does fertilizing clematis begin in the spring at the dacha?

Spring is a great time to start intensively fertilizing clematis. Ammonium nitrate 20 g/10 l of water, mullein 1:10, 1:15 are suitable as a top dressing. 10 liters of prepared food should be poured into several bushes of the plant. In April and May, organic and mineral fertilizers must be alternated.

Feeding clematis with milk of lime

Milk of lime is an excellent fertilizer for clematis in the spring; it relieves soil acidity very well. The milk contains slaked lime or chalk, about 150 grams per 10 liters of water. It is necessary to fertilize in the middle and end of May.

Feeding clematis with ammonia and ammonium nitrate, dolomite flour

Ammonia is an indispensable product for plants, since ammonia or ammonia contain nitrogen, which promotes rapid and good growth clematis. For 10 liters of water you need 3 tablespoons of the substance. Fertilizing is carried out after watering and at the root of the plant.

Clematis fertilizer ammonium nitrate carried out in May in two ways: dilute 2 grams in 10 liters of water and water, scatter dry around the plant.

Dolomite flour is good to use when planting clematis, as the plant loves alkaline soil. 100 grams of flour is enough to obtain the desired result.

Feeding clematis with ash, mullein, chicken droppings, chalk advice from gardeners

Ash for feeding clematis can be added as early as mid-September. About 0.5 kg is enough for one plant bush; it should be firmly compacted into the soil.

Mullein in a ratio of 1:10 with water is used in the spring as fertilizer or irrigation. For 1 clematis bush you need 8-10 liters of infusion.

Chicken manure is a substitute for mullein in the garden or front garden, but it is made with 1:15 water.

Clematis chalk is used as lime milk. 150 grams of chalk are mixed with 10 liters of water and poured into the tree trunk circle.

Spring is the time of nature's awakening from winter hibernation. After the snow melts, care for perennial plants begins. flowering plants in the garden. Experienced clematis breeders know that it is important to know not only how to care for clematis in the spring in the country, but also when exactly to start doing it.

Spring problems of the buttercup family

All agricultural technology, including stages of how to care for clematis after winter, consists of the usual procedures: treatment, fertilization, loosening.

After freeing the plant from the covering layer, all visible parts of it should be carefully inspected for infection. Liana-like perennials are susceptible to viral and bacterial infections, each of which has its own symptoms and treatment.

• Rust infection manifests itself in the form of flaky yellow-brown spots on the ground parts and growths on the roots. Treatment and prevention of rust - watering and spraying with copper-containing solutions, for example, Bordeaux mixture.
• Infestation by microscopic fungi, or wilt, can “dry out” all young perennials. To prevent it, in the spring the plant is treated with a solution of foundationazole (2%). If it was not possible to get rid of this scourge in time, the damaged plants are disposed of so as not to infect the rest.

Gray rot and powdery mildew may manifest themselves in the summer. If they are detected, the infected parts of the plants are destroyed, and the remaining ones are treated with foundationazole and Topaz or Skor preparations.

Formation of young clematis - growth features

It is more rational to breed clematis in early autumn, giving the seedling the opportunity to acclimatize before hibernation.

During the first two years, the plant must be allowed to develop a strong root system. To do this, the young bush is not allowed to grow too much, periodically pruning new shoots. All formed buds are also removed. At the end of the root development period, the bush will delight you not only with numerous shoots, but also with abundant lush flowering. At one place climbing perennials can live more than 10 years; how to care for perennial clematis - later in the article.

For novice breeders of perennial vines, it will be useful to know how to care for an indoor clematis flower in the first years of its existence in a pot.
First you need to choose the right seedling. During visual inspection you should pay attention to:

1. on the root system (should be free of damage and growths that indicate a painful state of the plant);
2. for the presence of three obligatory shoots on which the buds are clearly visible.

Seedlings aged two or three years – best option for the first experience of communicating with perennial vines. The most problem-free varieties in agricultural technology are purple in shade, the most demanding to care for are snow-white. Pink-red representatives act as the golden mean.

How to feed clematis in spring and summer

Spring stagnation of water is a considerable danger to the roots of perennials. The areas closest to the plants should be drained as soon as possible. The fluffing around the bushes should be done no closer than half a meter. Clematis are undemanding to soil composition. They prefer loose, slightly acidic soil. But still, how to care for clematis with regular feeding?

It is carried out in several stages:

• in the spring, add a solution of slaked lime to the soil at the rate of 1 cup per bucket per square meter landing;
• during the period of active summer growth, feed with various mineral fertilizers, mullein - once every 10 days;
• The favorite remedy for all clematis is wood ash; each bush requires a glass of it (per bucket of water).

An obligatory part of how to properly care for clematis at home is mulching the area of ​​soil near the perennials with peat, sawdust with sand and ash. This will not only protect the roots from overheating, but will also get rid of the invasion of slugs and snails. For the same purpose, you can plant marigolds and calendula near climbing plants. They highlight essential oils will repel pests, and the dense greenery will provide the necessary coolness to the underground part of the vines.

How to distinguish clematis for an amateur gardener

Many would like to have this luxurious exotic miracle in their yard, but not everyone dares. Clematis have a reputation for being picky capricious plants. In fact, any interested person can learn how to plant clematis and care for it. Agricultural technology requires certain skills, but first of all you should decide on the variety. There are about three hundred varieties of plants in the ranunculaceae family. Botanists classify species according to their scientific criteria. It is more convenient for gardeners to distinguish varietal varieties by the method of annual formation of the bush, and these are 3 groups of pruning: weak, medium and strong. There are bright representatives in each category. You can find out how to grow clematis from seeds.

Perennial climbing plants that do not need pruning

The first group of plants requires virtually no pruning. Flowering occurs on last year's shoots. A certain number of young branches are formed annually from the root points of growth, therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary density, at the end of summer, underdeveloped ones that have not proven themselves are partially removed. the best side parts of the bush.

Clematis Albina Plena has been decorating itself with delicate double flowers since the end of April. Abundantly flowering vines grow well in any soil; they prefer semi-shaded places well protected from the wind. The height of an adult plant is up to 4 meters. The snow-white flowers are several layers of holly-leaved bells. They hang beautifully on purple legs, hiding the golden core from view. The originator of the variety is Sweden.

Formation of a bush according to the second type: representatives of the group

Varieties that form inflorescences both on the branches of the previous season and on young shoots are formed depending on the age of the stems. This is the second trimming group. Last year's lignified ones are shortened by the second bud, green young ones - by a third of the length. With the onset of warm days, early flowering will begin on overwintered vines in the spring; a second wave of buds will form on newly grown shoots in mid-summer. This cycle guarantees long-term flower abundance for 3-4 months.

Rose-red varieties of flowering vines

Cherry-red clematis Westerplatte is a compact plant with branches up to 2 meters long. Suitable for decorating small vertical supports. Simple single flowers reach a diameter of 16 cm. The velvety surface of the petals in the center is decorated with three shallow grooves. The core is light pink, with a rich red border. The leaves are light green, three-fingered. Flowering from July to September, on last season's shoots.

Large-flowered clematis Viva Polonia was bred in 2014. The name translates as “Glory to Poland”, in honor of the originator’s homeland. The charming red variety is a worthy representative of the clematis genus. Wide lanceolate sepals with wavy, slightly lowered edges are decorated with a longitudinal stripe light shade. The size of the flower in some cases exceeds 25 cm. The height of the vines is up to 3 meters. The flowering period lasts about 2 months in mid-summer.

Terry flowers of the clematis variety Vivian Pennel of the first wave have three shades at once: purple-red with outside sepals, violet-blue around the edge of the flower, lilac-blue in the middle. In summer, single flowers bloom on new branches. blue flowers with golden stamens. The length of the stems is up to 3 meters. Flowering is long-lasting, from May to August.

Zoned for most regions of Russia, clematis Ai nor is classified as an early variety. It was developed in the middle of the 20th century. Lush flowering vines can stretch to a length of about 3 meters over the summer. Large flowers are light pink, up to 15 cm in diameter, the base is bluish-violet. The anthers are dark yellow. The peculiarity of the variety is that the color changes from rich pink to almost white as it blooms.

Clematis the color of a summer night sky

The most advantageous position in which clematis Wildfire looks like a fantastic guest of tropical forests is the light background of brick or whitewashed walls. Early variety Wildfire is decorated with huge, up to 20 cm in diameter, blue-violet flowers. A wide longitudinal stripe of a purple hue runs from the edge of the petal to the center. A simple flower consists of 8-10 sepals, partially overlapping each other. Red-burgundy stamens on white stalks form a hairy core. The length of the lashes is average - from 2 to 3 meters, flowering is early - from May.

Compact clematis Teshio was bred by Japanese breeders and serves wonderful decoration terraces, balconies and loggias. In the open air, lush garlands entwining small supports amaze the imagination with their unusual beauty. Strongly double blue-violet flowers 8-10 cm in diameter are collected from numerous narrow petals rolled into a tube. When opened, the inflorescence looks like a slightly compressed sphere.

Exotic whites are the most valuable varieties of clematis

White clematis Duchess of Edinburgh blooms in the first wave in May-June; during this period, double inflorescences with a pale green spot in the center. The second wave of flowering occurs in July-August, when semi-double flowers bloom on young vines. The diameter of the flowering part is 13-15 cm. Stems 2-3 meters long feel great both in open ground, and in a bulk container in a spacious, bright room.

New Zealand clematis Snow Queen is a representative of the snow-white varieties. Blooms from May to October, white with delicate lilac shade large flowers. The shape of the petals is oblong, with a sharp tip, 6-8 pieces each. The stamens are dark red. The length of the shoots is 2-3 meters. Looks stunning against a dark background, thanks to the luminous flowers. Leaf color is dark green.

Polish clematis Jean Pavel 2 is distinguished by the reddish-purple color of its tender young shoots. An interesting feature of large white single flowers is the color of the longitudinal stroke in the center of each petal that changes throughout the season - from pale pink at the beginning of flowering to rich red at the end. The anthers on white stalks are of a contrasting dark red color, which gives the flower a special charm.

Third group of pruning - new shoots every year

The third group needs the strongest shortening of the stems, since flowers are formed only on young shoots of the current season. In autumn, all vines are cut almost to the ground, leaving the stems 25-35 cm long, or 2-3 nodes. Interesting feature this group - the shorter the vines are cut, the larger the flowers will be next year.

The combination of two shades on one flower is classic exotic

The two-color clematis Avangard is covered with medium-sized flowers (5-7 cm) from the end of June. They seem to be made up of flowering parts of two different plants. The bottom layer is rounded silky sepals of a blood-red color with wavy edges. The second part is a spherical pompom made of lanceolate pink petals. The pistils and stamens form a sunny yellow center. The length of the shoots by the end of summer is 2.5 meters. The leaves are green and small.

Compact clematis Stasik produces shoots 180-200 cm long. Large red (up to 10 cm) star-shaped flowers have a light stripe in the middle of the narrow sepal. Stamens are red on white stalks. Blooms from June to August.

Exotic clematis Tango is a vine-like plant 200-300 cm long, covered with small flowers from June to September. They are light pink underneath inner side from bright red edges smoothly transitions to white, with dark veins in the middle. In the center there is a brown pistil, surrounded by purple stamens. What makes the plant unusual is the shape of the flower - it consists of 4 sepals with a wavy edge.

Dark-flowered clematis - the most unpretentious to care for

The dark purple-violet or blue-violet flowers of Clematis Gypsy Queen are profusely covered from June to October. The shape is simple, of 6 ovoid, silky, monochromatic sepals, strongly open horizontally. A delicate greenish-yellow anther hedgehog nestles comfortably on this velvety calyx. The leaves are heart-shaped, light green in color. The length of the vines is 3-4 meters. The diameter of the flowers of the clematis variety Gypsy Queen is from 12 to 14 cm.

Long known, purple, and therefore the most unpretentious clematis Victoria is famous for her non-capricious character. Abundantly flowering vines will decorate any shape landscape design. Suitable for all types of vertical gardening. It will look more charming on a light background than on a dark one due to its rich shade night southern sky. The average size flowers are compensated by their abundance. The length of the stems is from 2 to 3.5 meters.

Late blooming clematis Viola is an Estonian representative of the ranunculaceae family. The first buds bloom in June. Exotic large flowers – rich purple color, without shades. The core is a golden-yellow hedgehog of anthers. Sepals are wide, partially overlapping each other, 4-6 pieces each. The edges are slightly wavy. Feature of the variety - prefers shady place. In the light, the inflorescences lose their bright shade, which reduces decorative qualities.

Clematis Star of India plants large flowers at a height of 1 meter from the soil surface, so the place where the variety is used is in high vertical forms. The variety has been known for a long time; reviews of clematis Star of India are replete with enthusiastic characteristics: frost-resistant, vigorously growing, unpretentious, charming. The longest shoots stretch to a length of more than 4 meters. They are covered with bright purple-violet large flowers from June to September. The anthers are white-beige, contrasting with the color of the petals.

The first description of clematis Taiga appeared in 2016, when this Japanese variety received public recognition as best new product. A spherical large double flower made up of purple-violet narrow petals with white-green tips. The height of the plant reaches 2.5 meters, favorable conditions blooms from June to September.

In nature, there are more than 300 species of clematis, which delight with their flowering from late spring to early autumn. climbing flower It will be a wonderful decoration for any site if you know how to feed clematis. There are a lot of fertilizers that must be applied over a certain period of time and in the required proportions.

Microelements necessary for clematis

It is recommended to alternate fertilizer for clematis. Experts advise periodically changing mineral fertilizers to organic matter diluted to liquid state. When applying fertilizing, you need to remember that the plant needs timely and sufficient watering. Since clematis cannot tolerate oversaturation of nutrients in the soil, but love water very much, fertilizers should be applied in small portions, after thoroughly watering the soil.

Fertilizers and fertilizing for clematis are applied only after watering.

Like most plants, clematis needs nitrogen, especially during the growth period, potassium, magnesium, iron and other trace elements. Therefore, all fertilizers must be carried out at a certain period of the plant’s life.

Types of fertilizers for clematis

Long-lasting and fairly abundant flowering of clematis is not possible without required quantity nutrients, so gardeners are recommended to apply a number of fertilizers, including not only industrial preparations, but also folk remedies.

If the soil was thoroughly fertilized when planting young shoots of clematis, then you can forget about applying fertilizers for the whole year so as not to overload the soil. If preparatory work were not carried out, then you can start complementary feeding almost immediately after planting.

The most common and effective types of fertilizer are the following:

Feeding clematis - when to start

Many gardeners know that blooming vine, which is also distinguished by its decent size, during its active growth a lot of effort is spent. Therefore, clematis, like no other, needs timely application of fertilizers. You need to start fertilizing even before the young sprout gets into the ground.

Before planting, the soil must be thoroughly fertilized. Nitrogenous fertilizers and humus are suitable for these purposes. The soil must be as prepared as possible so that the plant can strengthen its roots, begin to grow and set buds.

You can start already the next year after planting spring feeding, continuing to fertilize the soil until mid-autumn. In winter, clematis goes dormant, so it does not need fertilizer.

Important. If the land was not prepared before planting, then after planting clematis in the spring, you need to apply fertilizer in the fall so that the plant can safely overwinter.

The soil where it is planned to plant clematis is fertilized even before planting.

Spring feeding of clematis

In the spring, long before flowering, it is necessary to start fertilizing the plant with organic substances. Since during this period clematis is actively growing and is already beginning to lay peduncles, it requires a large number of nitrogen.

At the very beginning of spring, bird droppings or manure are added, which are diluted, like all organic matter, in a ratio of one to ten. The resulting solution is poured under the root.

An alternative to organic substances can be urea diluted in water. To prepare the solution, you need to take into account that for each square meter of soil there is no more than 20 grams of urea.

April is the time to apply regular feeding at the roots, as well as spraying the weaving stems. As a fertilizer in in this case use a solution - a liter of water and 3 grams of urea. The only thing you need to remember is that spraying should be carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening, since all useful microelements decompose in the light.

In May, clematis need to be protected from soil acidification. To do this, it is recommended to feed the plant with lime mortar, taking 150 grams of slaked lime per 10 liters of water.

In May, clematis are fed with a small amount of lime mortar.

In spring, for lush flowering in the garden, they also use preparations with potassium and phosphorus. This should be done at the moment when the first buds begin to form. You can use complex mineral fertilizers, as well as tincture of cow dung. All these funds are aimed at strengthening the immunity of clematis and at forming rosettes.

Summer feeding of clematis

Starting in June, when the plant is already blooming, the quantity and quality of fertilizing must be calculated based on quality composition land. If the soil is fertile and has been additionally fertilized according to all the recommendations given, then you can only apply it a couple of times during the summer. complex fertilizers. Otherwise, the plant needs to be fertilized all three months.

At the end of August, you need to add the phosphorus and potassium necessary for clematis. It is most effective to use potassium sulfate diluted in water. For 5 liters of liquid, no more than 15 grams of the substance are required.

Important. In summer, once every 30 days, clematis needs to be sprayed with a solution boric acid and potassium permanganate. The manipulation should be carried out in the evening.

If the summer turns out to be rainy, then the plant needs to be protected from root rotting. Wood ash, which is poured under the bush after each rain, will help with this.

In rainy summers, add a little wood ash under the root of the clematis.

Autumn feeding of clematis

From mid-autumn, no fertilizers are added to the soil. The plant managed to accumulate useful substances during active growth, so clematis will have enough of them for the dormant period. The only thing you need to do is cover the ground around the bush with wood ash. This is done at the end of September - beginning of October to protect the plant in the fall before sheltering for the winter from excess moisture.

Experienced gardeners know that plants need not only medicinal fertilizers, but also preventive measures.

Therefore, below are useful tips from gardeners with experience:

1. Copper sulfate should be used every season to prevent the disease. They spill the soil around the plant.
2. To achieve abundant and long-lasting flowering, all feeding should be stopped when the first flowers appear.
3. To prevent the soil from acidifying, it is necessary to water it in the spring. lime milk(solution).
4. Before applying any fertilizer, clematis must be thoroughly watered.
5. Using foliar feeding, there is a need to spray the leaves on both sides (top and bottom).
6. In order for the plant to overwinter well, it must be covered before the onset of cold weather, having first stopped all application of bait.
7. In order for all the beneficial substances from the spray solution to be absorbed into the leaves, this procedure should be carried out in the evening or on a cloudy but not rainy day.
8. Clematis does well in proximity to other plants. Therefore, this can be used to protect the roots of the plant from overheating. You can plant a lawn or low-growing flowers around the bush.

On video experienced florist tells how to feed clematis for lush flowering.

Compliance with the norms for applying fertilizers and fertilizing is a guarantee that clematis will delight you with its flowering for many years.

Initially, clematis (they are also called clematis) began to be cultivated in Japan, then in Western Europe, after which they spread throughout the northern hemisphere because of their beauty. Currently there is more than 370 varieties and varieties, which are registered by the Horticultural Society of Great Britain.

Varieties are divided into simple, double and semi-double. The first have one row of petals, the second have two or three circles, the third have more than three. There are bicolor varieties in which the outer sepals differ in color and shape from the inner ones. Varieties are divided into large and small. In large clematis sepal diameter up to 15 cm, for small ones - up to 5 cm.

As it grows, the species forms a vine that can reach a height of 3 m. They are often used to decorate arches or mesh fences.

Lianas must be propagated by layering, since when propagated by seed they do not retain varietal characteristics and quickly degenerate. They prefer acidic soils, where the pH can drop to 4.0. For some varieties, neutral or alkaline soils are preferable - this needs to be clarified when purchasing seedlings.

Feeding and caring for clematis in summer

In summer, clematis, like other plants, require the entire complex of nutrients: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Nitrogen promotes the growth of green mass, potassium is responsible for abundant flowering, and phosphorus supports the root system and is responsible for the plant’s immunity. Suitable for feeding clematis in the summer are both organic substances - manure, ash, phosphate or bone meal, green fertilizers, and mineral ones - urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate.

Particular attention should be paid to choosing a landing site. This place should not be dry, as if there is a lack of water, the flowers will be small. Watering is required 3 times a week in hot weather - carried out in the evening, while the leaves are also irrigated with water.

Fertilizers for clematis are applied after abundant watering in liquid form. Feeding clematis for abundant flowering should be carried out at the stage of kidney formation. This will strengthen the plant and make it possible to accumulate nutrients for the entire flowering period.

What to feed young clematis:

• At the time of landing- rotted manure in the hole and superphosphate for the roots.

• After two months watering with green fertilizer.

• Feeding clematis in August-September superphosphate before wintering.

Video: What is needed for abundant flowering of clematis

How to feed old clematis in summer:

• In the spring, when the snow begins to melt, pour a handful of urea or ammonium nitrate around the roots.

• In 3 weeks water with a solution of complete mineral fertilizer.

• In another 2 weeks– a solution of manure or chicken droppings.

• During flowering– potassium sulfate at the root.

• Near the end of summer– potassium and phosphorus.

• After flowering Clematis are fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizer.

To prevent nematodes from infesting the roots, wormwood, marigolds or calendula are planted around the clematis.

Preparing for winter and pruning vines

How to feed clematis in the fall so as not to cause green growth - there are two options:

• stove ash containing potassium and phosphorus– everything you need for roots and bud formation for next year;

• bone flour– a long-lasting source of calcium and phosphorus, after which phosphorus nutrition with mineral potassium can be avoided for 3 years.

Fertilizers for clematis are applied in dry form in the fall, since the plant will not actively accumulate nutrients. To spring soil microorganisms minerals will be processed and in the spring they will be available to plants.

A more important step is pruning. You need to know which variety grows flowers on last year’s shoots, and which ones grow on young growths.

If flower stalks form on young shoots, then such a plant is completely cut off for the winter, leaving 2 - 3 internodes, which are covered with a layer of insulation. To prevent the mulch from being blown away by the wind, you can place it on top wooden box. If flowering begins on old shoots, then you need to leave about 1.5 m in height, trim the rest.

All types of clematis need to be covered for the winter, as they are afraid of frost, and the quality of flowering will depend on the safety of the shoots. After pruning, the branches are laid on the soil, pressed with staples and covered with mulch - sawdust, leaves. In particularly cold regions, covering material is used for gardeners.

Carefully! In spring, it is important to open the vines in time so that they do not evaporate under the mulch or covering fabric. Due to untimely ventilation, many plants reduce their flowering characteristics or begin to suffer from fungus

It is better to propagate clematis in winter. To do this, dig a groove from the mother bush and sprinkle it with phosphorus fertilizer. One shoot is dug in and mulched.

Over the winter root system has time to germinate and will produce new shoots upward in the spring. After this, you can cut off the young seedling from the main bush. The plant does not tolerate transplantation well, so if possible, transplant it immediately to permanent place. The distance between bushes should be at least 2 meters so that they do not compete with each other for nutrients.