Parking for disabled people, group 3 rules. Free parking space for disabled people

Parking in a disabled spot The most common violation is parking in a disabled spot. However, such an immoral act will have to be answered. Previously, a sanction to a violator cost 200 rubles. For this reason, many drivers freely occupied specially designated places. Seeing the developing situation, the legislator tightened measures. Now the amount of payments to the offender has increased to 5 thousand rubles. What are the consequences of an unauthorized sticker? Illegal use of a sign entails Negative consequences. The identification sticker itself is in the public domain; anyone can purchase it at any auto store. The placement of a sticker on a car will be legal only if a disabled person's certificate is presented, proving the inability to work. Otherwise, the traffic police officer has the right to issue a penalty in the amount of 500 rubles.

Get compensation and benefits

• Legislative framework

• Who does the benefit apply to?

• How the benefit is issued

• What cars are issued a license for?
• Registration procedure
• Deadlines for reviewing documents
• Register of parking benefits

• Penalties related to violations of legislation on parking for disabled people
• Features of using parking benefits
• Changes in 2018

Car parking, especially in megacities, is now a problem. You have to pay for space for your car. However, citizens with health limitations often do not have free money. Therefore, they are legally allocated free parking for the disabled.
Normative base The issue associated with paying for parking is changing rapidly. Let's look at what people with disabilities should expect in 2018.

Free parking rules for disabled people

The holder of this document has the right to count on free parking under a specialized sign. To apply, the applicant himself or through an authorized representative will have to contact any MFC, write an application and attach a package of documentation to it:

• passport;
• conclusion of a medical commission establishing incapacity for work;
• SNILS;
• the representative will need a passport and power of attorney;
• for a guardian and a disabled child - an identity card and a birth certificate, respectively.

The conclusion on the consideration of the application and documentation is accepted within 10 days. The permit is not unlimited; it must be renewed approximately two months before the end of the previous one.

A disabled person of group 1 has the right to obtain a parking permit for several vehicles that belong to him.

So, groups 2 and 3 are usually diagnosed for a calendar year. Then, the citizen is obliged to undergo a medical and social examination again. Until the status is confirmed, this person is not provided with benefits.

Important

If a citizen with health limitations is transported by two or more vehicles, then the documents must be reissued. Parking preferences are provided for one vehicle only. Re-registration takes one day. You can contact the MFC via the Internet.

To do this, you need to register on the official website and follow the instructions. Register of parking benefits It is not possible to bypass the law or take advantage of preferences without reason. Every resolution counts. Moscow authorities are compiling a database of citizens who have received a disabled parking certificate.

According to regulatory regulations, one parking permit is required per citizen. Content:

• Get compensation and benefits
• Free parking for disabled people in 2018
• Registration of free parking for disabled people: rules and recommendations
• Features of parking for disabled people
• How to apply for a preferential parking permit

Receive compensation and benefits Federal Law No. 477-FZ of December 29, 2017 “On Amendments to Article 15 of the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in Russian Federation» Adopted by the State Duma on December 21, 2017 Approved by the Federation Council on December 26, 2017 Add to part nine of Article 15 of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ “On the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation” (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1995, No. 48, art.

Rules for the use of parking lots for disabled people of group 3

The ramp should be located in the corner of the parking lot, and in order for a disabled person to see it from afar, it is highlighted in yellow, which improves its visibility even in difficult weather conditions. Who controls parking areas The order in parking areas is regulated by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate or another road inspectorate that operates in the city. They are the ones who have the right to identify violations and, more importantly, to punish careless drivers for allowing them.
But they can also report violations. ordinary people, who, if they have any comments, have the right to contact the police, and if we're talking about about Moscow, there is a special application for smartphones, which can be used to record a parking violation and send it for processing to the operational center, as a result of which a squad will be sent to the place or a fine will be issued remotely.

Does a group 3 disabled person have the right to park in a parking lot for disabled people?

You can ask the staff if disabled people can park in a paid parking lot for free. Procedure for obtaining a permit To obtain a parking permit, which is mandatory, for example, for free parking in paid zones or, for example, for using the privileges of disabled drivers in Moscow, you should contact any city, regardless of your place of registration. Moreover, the place of registration can be a multifunctional center or a portal of city services, as well as local institutions that also process benefits.

The person submits copies of the passport and certificate of assignment of disabled status, after which the document is issued within 10 days. It will only need to be re-issued in a year, when the previous document expires.

The width of the curb should start from 90 cm, the curb should be painted yellow, installed in the corner of the parking lot. What is the size of a parking space for the disabled according to GOST? The width of the parking space for disabled people is 3.5 m, which is one meter more than the space for a regular vehicle. This is caused by the need to fully open the door when the driver or passenger exits; such dimensions allow you to avoid creating inconvenience. When allocating two or more parking spaces for disabled people, they should be located side by side, which will double the free space between vehicles.
Applying for a permit How to obtain a parking permit for a disabled person in Moscow? Even privileged categories of citizens are required to obtain a parking permit; the document is available for registration in any city within 10 days, regardless of registration.
If a disabled person applies, the list includes the following papers:

• passport;
• for a disabled child:
  • birth certificate;
  • passport of his legal representative;
• document on disability;
• mandatory insurance certificate pension insurance applicant (SNILS).

If a representative of the beneficiary is responsible for completing the paperwork, then you need to add:

• his passport;
• document confirming authority.

Persons who received a vehicle through authorities social protection, it is advisable to take the relevant certificate with you. Time frame for reviewing documents If all documents are completed correctly, then a response from the MFC will come in 10 days. This is exactly the period the legislator allocated for its consideration.

Preferential parking is provided for the duration of the disability. It depends on the group.

Terms for reviewing documents After submitting a package of documents, the government agency checks the accuracy of the information provided and makes a decision on issuing a permit within ten days. If the verdict is negative, the applicant is sent a reasoned refusal accompanied by previously submitted documentation. Reasons for refusal include:

1. Not all documents on the list were provided.
2. The information provided does not correspond to reality.

Punishments related to violations of the law on parking for the disabled With the entry into force of the new resolution, penalties for offenders have been tightened with regard to illegal parking in places for the disabled, the reluctance of local authorities to provide access for the disabled to cultural, recreational, sports and other facilities.

Article 5.43 of the Code of Administrative Offenses establishes a fine for officials from 3 to 5 thousand

Parking for disabled people group 3 rules 2018

Attention

What is the penalty for a fake certificate? Sometimes people falsify documents just to get their own benefit. This situation may result in imprisonment for up to 2 years, an administrative fine or arrest for up to 6 months. Regulatory acts regulating the issue

1. Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ (as amended)

dated 03/07/2018) “On the social protection of people with disabilities in the Russian Federation” (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on 03/18/2018).

Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ (as amended on March 7, 2018).

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 No. 1090 (as amended on February 13, 2018) “On the Rules of the Road” (together with the “Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety”) (as amended. and additional, intro.

Parking for disabled people of group 3 in Moscow rules 2018

As it was before Until recently, the use of parking for disabled people was not clearly enshrined in legislation; the text of the resolution did not mention the need to have a certificate of disability; there was no information that the right to install a “Disabled Person” sign does not apply to cars transporting healthy citizens. The sign could be installed on any vehicle in which disabled people are systematically or periodically transported. At the same time, the traffic police inspector had the right to punish anyone who stopped in a parking space designated for disabled people, regardless of the presence or absence of a disability certificate. Although, according to the law, such a certificate was not included in the list of documents that the driver must present to the inspector.

The fine for illegal parking was only 200 rubles.

In February 2016, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 23 of January 21, 2016 “On Amendments to the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation” was officially published and came into force. This document radically changed the parking procedure for disabled people and persons transporting disabled people. From now on they need to have on their vehicle not only a special sign, but also a document confirming disability.

As it was before

Until recently in regulatory documents there were certain omissions that allowed unscrupulous drivers to enjoy benefits that were not intended for them. The traffic rules, in particular, stated that if there is a sign 8.17, the effect of sign 6.4 “Parking (parking space)” applies only to motorized wheelchairs and cars that have the “Disabled” identification sign installed. In other words, by installing such a sign, the driver could park in places intended for disabled people. Regardless of whether the driver is disabled or not!

Without the “Disabled Person” sign, the right to preferential parking did not arise, although such a sign was not mandatory for traffic. In the “Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles...” it was said that, at the driver’s request, the identification mark “Disabled” “in the form of a square” can be installed on the vehicle. yellow color with a side of 150 mm and a symbol image road sign 8.17 black - in front and behind motor vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II, transporting such disabled people or disabled children.”

There is no mention in this text that the installation of a “Disabled Person” sign is only permitted for disabled drivers. This sign could be installed on any car in which “disabled people are transported” - systematically or occasionally. And there was not a word about a disability certificate.

At the same time, anyone who stopped in a parking lot intended for the disabled could be punished by a traffic police inspector, regardless of whether the driver had a certificate of disability or not. Although here is a paradox: according to the law, the inspector did not even have the right to demand this certificate from the driver.

The list of required documents that the driver must have with him (clause 2.1.1 of the traffic rules) did not include such a certificate. Until 2011, the fine for parking in a disabled person’s space was only 200 rubles. It is clear that such an amount could not stop the scammers, so the list of documents was expanded to include a certificate of disability, and the administrative penalty was increased significantly.

New parking rules for disabled people

So, now, according to clause 2.1 of the traffic rules, the driver of a motor vehicle is obliged to carry with him and, at the request of police officers, hand over to them for verification a document confirming the fact of disability, in the case of driving a vehicle on which the identification sign “Disabled” is installed.

That is, you can take advantage of additional “benefits” when parking your car and driving under signs 3.2 “No movement” and 3.3 “No motor vehicles” from February 2016 only if the “Disabled” identification sign is installed on the car.

If the car is used by several drivers, and not all of them are disabled, you need to purchase a quick-release identification badge, for example, on suction cups. And do not forget that in accordance with the traffic rules, benefits apply only to disabled people of groups I and II, as well as to any group when transporting disabled children.

Of course, a physically healthy but dishonest driver can still easily purchase a “Disabled” sign and install it on his car. But he will no longer be able to calmly stop in disabled parking lots. At least in theory. The traffic police inspector has the right to demand that the driver present a certificate of disability, not necessarily his own. If there is one, then the driver is not issued a fine.

What about in practice?

True, questions have arisen, the answers to which can only be given by law enforcement practice. If a disabled person is actually being transported by car, can the driver leave the car in the parking lot marked with sign 6.4 with sign 8.17. It looks like there are options here. After all, even if the driver rightfully occupies a parking space for the disabled, he now must always have an identification card or medical certificate with him, since the “Disabled Person” warning sign pasted on the glass is not proof of the right to park.

They brought, say, a disabled person to a clinic, where he may have to show the doctors his ID or certificate. If the driver remains in the car, then he does not have a document confirming the right to park. Therefore, it is better to leave the car and return to the wheel only with a disabled person. What if a disabled person does not need a certificate, for example, in a shopping center? Does he have the right to hand over the document to the driver? And won’t the inspector have any doubts that the car is actually carrying a disabled person, and not just his papers?

This is perhaps an almost insoluble problem. The driver brought the disabled person to the station, parked in the parking lot for the disabled and went to accompany him to help him board the train. Upon his return, the inspector asks him to present his documents, but the disabled person has already left by train. If a “Disabled Person” sign is installed on the car, the driver faces punishment, since he does not have documents confirming his disability. And if the sign is removed, the car can be towed. Therefore, you will have to take care of a second accompanying person or, after disembarking the disabled person, remove the sign and move the car to a general parking lot.

Many people ask whether in such a situation it is possible to have a notarized copy of disability documents with them. But the lawyers just shake their heads sadly. Unfortunately, according to the traffic rules, police officers need to submit for verification “a document confirming the fact of the establishment of disability,” and not a copy of it. After all, many copies, even notarized ones, can be made, but a disabled person can only be transported in one car.

Thus, we have to state:

The driver can hang up the “Disabled Person” sign and enjoy benefits only if the disabled person is nearby and agrees to give the driver a document confirming the disability.

People with disabilities, but without obvious signs of disability, we must keep in mind that traffic police inspectors will now ask them to confirm their status. If you don’t have any documents with you, then after imposing an administrative penalty, it is pointless to prove your special rights in court. To have the right to park, you must have the certificate with you.

It is also unclear why sign 6.4, together with plate 8.17, applies only to motorized strollers and cars. If the driver is a disabled person of groups I and II or transports disabled people on a motorcycle or, say, an ATV, then he has no right to enjoy privileges.

What is the penalty for a fake certificate?

What to do with those who purchased fake certificates or certificates of disability? Such “fake” pieces of paper can still be bought in the underground passage or at the station. Most likely, the inspector will not “punch” your documents through the database. But if he has doubts and wants to check the authenticity of the submitted certificates, then the driver faces not only an administrative fine.

The fine itself, not for lack of documents, but for illegally installing a “Disabled” sign and for driving a vehicle with such a sign, amounts to 5,000 rubles for citizens. But a more serious punishment for the use of knowingly forged documents is provided for by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - a large fine or even arrest for up to six months.

Frequent cases in private parking lots

Unfortunately, real disabled people also have problems. Thus, in non-state parking lots, spaces for disabled people are provided for by the law “On the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation.” The capital also has Moscow Law No. 3 of January 17, 2001 “On ensuring unimpeded access for people with disabilities to social, transport and engineering infrastructure facilities of the city of Moscow” (as amended on November 21, 2007).

It says, in particular: “In parking lots and in places where vehicles are parked, regardless of the form of ownership of the parking lots, up to 10 percent of the spaces (but not less than one space) most convenient for entry and exit should be allocated for parking special vehicles disabled people. Parking areas are equipped with special signs. Disabled people, as well as persons transporting them, in cases where disabled people have contraindications for driving vehicles, use parking spaces for special vehicles free of charge.”

However, there are complaints that when entering shopping mall the driver is asked to take a parking card, but when leaving, it turns out that the electronic machine is not able to recognize disability documents, and the security guards do not even know that disabled people have the right to free parking...

Features of metropolitan life

There are peculiarities when using parking spaces intended for parking vehicles of disabled people in paid parking zones, which are organized in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In Moscow, for example, you additionally need to obtain a preferential parking permit for a disabled person (see Help). It is issued at the MFC (multifunctional centers) or on the website of the Moscow Public Services portal. In this case, the data of the disabled person’s car is entered into the parking register.

Payment for parking in Moscow is controlled by mobile photo and video recording systems that run along city parking lots. They can check online whether the data about a car parked in a space for disabled people is entered into the Parking Register as a car for a disabled person. If not, a fine will be generated automatically.

Parking permits for disabled people give the right to free 24-hour parking in places marked with sign 8.17 “Disabled”, as well as with markings 1.24.3. In all other parking spaces, parking is provided on a general basis (for a fee).

Our information

Parking permits for a disabled person can be issued for a car:

• owned by a disabled person/legal representative of a disabled child;
• previously issued in accordance with medical indications free of charge for the free use of social protection authorities;
• owned by other persons transporting disabled people, with the exception of vehicles used to provide paid services for the transportation of passengers, if the disabled person has contraindications to driving.

To obtain a Parking Permit you must submit:

• statement;
• passport (birth certificate for disabled children under 14 years of age);
• insurance certificate of compulsory pension insurance of the applicant (SNILS).

If the place of residence of a disabled person is not on the territory of the city of Moscow and if he has not previously applied to the Department of Social Protection of the Population of the City of Moscow, then he must present a document certifying the right of the disabled person to a benefit (a certificate from a medical and social examination establishing disability or an extract from certificate of examination of a citizen recognized as disabled).

amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;a href="http://polldaddy.com/poll/9314059/"amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;Have you ever parked in a wheelchair space?amp;amp; amp;amp;lt;/aamp;amp;amp;amp;gt;

Car parking, especially in megacities, is now a problem. You have to pay for space for your car. However, citizens with health limitations often do not have free money. Therefore, they are legally allocated free parking for the disabled.

The regulatory framework related to paying for parking is changing rapidly.

Legislative framework

Who does the benefit apply to?

Preferential categories include drivers directly driving vehicles of all disability groups, as well as vehicles transporting disabled people, including disabled children. A vehicle applying for a free parking space must display a “Disabled Person” identification badge, issued for personal use by authorized executors at the federal level.

For practical implementation benefits you must obtain a parking permit for your car. The rule for providing it looks like this:

• one disabled person = one car.

How the benefit is issued

Let's consider the algorithm for obtaining a parking certificate using a metropolitan example. For Moscow drivers, the parking problem is perhaps more pressing than for residents of other cities. To obtain the treasured document, you must contact any multifunctional center (MFC).

A disabled person's parking permit is provided to all citizens of the Russian Federation, regardless of registration.

Do you need information on this issue? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.

What cars are issued a license for?

Features of using parking benefits

As in any other area, the issue under consideration has its own nuances. Let's clarify the most common mistakes that lead to problems.

1. Parking spaces for beneficiaries are marked with a special sign. That is, if there are benefits, it is necessary to park the car only in the designated area.
2. If a disabled driver (the person transporting him) occupies a space that is not equipped with a special sign, then you will have to pay for parking on a general basis.
3. Families raising a child with disabilities can apply for a parking benefit for only one car. As a rule, this is a vehicle owned by the parent.
4. The legal representatives of people with disabilities are their relatives, parents and other persons registered by law.

Dear readers!

We describe typical methods solutions to legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

To quickly resolve your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers of our site.

Last changes

From 2020, people with disabilities will no longer need to confirm their right to free use of parking spaces in the MFC of their regions. From this period, a unified federal database of beneficiaries of this category will begin to operate throughout the Russian Federation.

Our experts monitor all changes in legislation to provide you with reliable information.

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Fines for using a disabled parking space

February 28, 2017, 23:14 Oct 5, 2019 02:04

“Where can I park my car?” - a question that can become a headache for any driver, especially in big cities. Paid parking is growing like mushrooms. How can they be combined with mandatory parking quotas for disabled people? Are all disabled groups considered preferential? In 2018, all issues were finally settled. Along with the existing standards for the first two categories, new parking rules have appeared for group 3 disabled people.

Before amendments

Until recently, parking rules were not clearly defined at the legislative level - who has the right to affix a “Disabled Person” sign to a car, whether documentary medical evidence is needed for this, and whether an inspector can ask for it to be checked. Various conflict situations. Such a certificate is not included in the list of documents required to be presented to the traffic police inspector. But he could demand her and fine her for her absence.

In Moscow, there have been far from isolated cases where a certificate of disability of group 3 gave the right to a free parking permit, but the identification symbol “Disabled” did not. And any traffic police officer could impose a fine on a citizen with health limitations, even with a certificate of group 3. In accordance with the previous rules, this indicator could only be installed by persons with categories 1 and 2.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1414 of November 24, 2018 changed the current unhealthy situation regarding parking for group 3 disabled people.

New rules

The changes came into force on December 8, 2018. You can view the legislative amendments on the website garant.ru.

The most important innovation concerns the “Disabled Person” sign. The wording of paragraphs 3.28 – 3.30 of Section 3 of Appendix 1 clearly states that an identification symbol is installed on a car in cases where:

• operated by a person with disabilities;
• transports this person/ several persons, including disabled children.

In the previous edition it was written: “vehicles driven by disabled people of groups I and II, transporting such disabled people or disabled children.”

That is, only people with disabilities of the first two categories and the persons transporting them could receive the badge. Last group found herself “overboard.” This legislative innovation eliminates legal disagreements regarding the issue of free parking for group 3 disabled people.

The second innovation affects the interaction between the traffic police inspector and the driver. A car owner with a “Disabled” sign must now submit the appropriate paper.

Important! If a person with disabilities is transported in a car, the identification symbol must be made removable. That is, the sign can only be used if there is a person with a disability in the car, including a child with health limitations.

Other changes

Ordinance No. 1414 amends no-parking signs. Before the new rules, exceptions concerned the first two categories of disability. From December 8, 2018, they fully apply to category 3. And also for persons transporting citizens with disabilities, including children.

Now they too can park under prohibitory signs 3.28-3.30:

• No parking;
• on even numbers;
• on odd numbers.

Signs 3.2 and 3.3 remained an exception for persons with disabilities in the first two categories.

Note! Stopping under prohibited signs can only be done if there is a “Disabled Person” sign on the vehicle.

Registration of permission

All Muscovites must have access to the parking lot. Citizens with disabilities are no exception. A parking permit for disabled people in Moscow, groups 3 inclusive, can be issued at the MFC (multifunctional center) of any city. Registration address is not a basis for refusal.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Collect a package of documents (the list is issued by a center specialist).
2. Come to the MFC (if you are a trusted person, then you need a notarized power of attorney) and draw up an application according to a certain sample.
3. Wait for the result within 10 days.
4. After receiving the notification, register the state number of the vehicle with the State Institution "APMM".

Information about the car owner entered into the database:

• Full name and registration address;
• contacts;
• disability group;
• Parking certificate number and validity period;
• state number and make of car;
• insurance information.

Documents required for a preferential permit (the citizen issues it in person):

• passport;
• birth certificate (benefits for a child with disabilities up to 14 years old);
• certificate of disability;
• SNILS (pension insurance insurance card);
• a certificate from social security confirming the transfer of a car to a person with disabilities under the program (if any).

If a preferential permit is issued by a representative of a person with health limitations (parent, guardian, etc.), it is necessary to submit a document confirming these rights.

Validity period – 1 year.

Responsibility for violating the rules

Due to the negligent attitude of car owners to the placement of their vehicles, penalties have been tightened. The issue of depriving such unfortunate drivers of their rights and initiating criminal cases against them is under consideration.

Violation of parking rules for disabled people of group 3, as well as for other citizens, entails a fine in the amount of:

• 5,000 rubles - individuals. If the car is parked in a space for people with disabilities.
• 5000 rubles - individuals. For illegally installing and driving a car with the identification sign “Disabled”.
• up to 20,000 rubles - officials.
• up to 500,000 rubles - legal entities.

Ruble punishment is one of the measures. The car can also be taken to a parking lot until the full amount is paid.

So, according to the innovations of the traffic rules, now disabled people of group 3 can install the appropriate sign on their cars, as well as park in prohibited places. When driving a vehicle with this symbol, you must always have a supporting document with you - a certificate of disability. The traffic police inspector has the right to demand it.