Statistics of the population receiving a disability pension. World report on disability

Disabled people are a population group that includes people with disabilities life activity due to health conditions. Today there are quite a lot of such people. Previously, disability statistics Did not have of great importance. Now it is being carried out very carefully. Statistics allow not only to count the number of people with disabilities, but also provide information about their lives, difficulties, and needs.

This data is important for national policy. They allow us to assess how high-quality and effective programs for people with disabilities are implemented in the country.

World situation

The statistics of people with disabilities in the world is 23% of the total population of the planet. This is approximately more than 1 billion. According to WHO, the number of disabled people increases every year. Reasons for the increase in the number of people with disabilities:

• increase in the population of the planet;
• significant progress in medicine;
• increase in people.

In countries where people live 70 years or more, many people become incapacitated in old age. Among children and middle-aged people, 80% of people with disabilities live in developing countries, where the population has low levels of and. The picture shows what percentage of people with disabilities are out of the total number of inhabitants in European countries.

Disability among children is a huge problem. Not only medical and social, but also economic. There are more and more people with disabilities in the world. This is a worrying trend. According to scientists, the numbers will continue to rise.

Employment of people with disabilities

The International Labor Organization reports that among the working-age population, almost 400 million are disabled. Many of them don't work anywhere. Most employers consider them incompetent. According to statistics, only 20% of the total number of working people are disabled. The remaining 80% are .

For example, in India, there are 70 million people with disabilities and only 0.1 million of them managed to get a job. In the United States, only 35% of employed citizens are in this category.

Many people with disabilities claim that they would like to work and receive a decent salary for it, but they are hardly accepted anywhere.

How is it going in Russia?

The statistics of disabled people in Russia in 2015 numbered more than 12 million people. Almost half of them are men and women of working age. That is, for every 10 thousand people there are approximately 59 citizens of the incapacitated category. Among them, the majority belong to the third group. There are fewer representatives of the first group.

An analysis of the statistics of disabled people across the country shows that we have much fewer of them than in European countries. Domestic indicators are among the lowest in the world. But this is not a reason to be proud. The reason lies not in the fact that our fellow citizens have excellent health. In Russia, in order to receive and then annually confirm their disability, people with disabilities often have to fight an imperfect system. Many patients are simply denied incapacity. Doctors often demand for disability registration.

The diagram shows statistics of disabled people in the Russian Federation. It shows how the number of people with disabilities living in Russia changed from 1995 to 2005.

So, statistics on the number of disabled people in Russia and the world indicate that the number of disabled inhabitants of the planet is steadily increasing. This is a global problem for all humanity. Government officials should think about improving the situation.

Disabled children are one of the most vulnerable social categories, behind formal reports and figures, not just someone’s lives, but lives that have barely begun, sometimes spent in suffering.

How do disabled children live in Russia? What is their life like, aren’t they starving?! How different is the life of disabled children from ordinary children?! This is what we will talk about today.

Fortunately, children do not perceive the world differently from adults, and the “stigma” - disabled (which literally means “unfit”) - does not sound as offensive to them as it does to the former.

Babies born with pathology or those who have health problems with early childhood— are often calmer about their illnesses and special situation than those who became seriously ill as adults.

Psychologists comment on this state of affairs by saying that adults, whose fate suddenly took a more limited course, knew a normal, productive life (and this is often more painful than when you don’t know what it’s like to live, “like all people”), and for children , which initially found itself in special conditions, and there is nothing to compare with, they get used to being “different” a priori.

But everything is not quite like that... Disability, especially due to severe and incurable diagnoses, is always a disaster, whether it happens in childhood or during adult life. Let's talk about the problems of disabled children and their parents in more detail.

How many disabled children are there currently in Russia?

Some statistics.

“According to the Ministry of Health, in Russia in 2014 there were 540 thousand 837 disabled children. This is plus 3.7% compared to 2013 and plus 9.2% compared to 2010.”

In general, the number of disabled people (for example, compared to 2005-2007) in Russia has decreased... but the number of disabled children has increased.

According to the UN, about 10-16% of the world's population have disabilities (officially or unofficially, that is, they have severe health problems).

“According to official statistics, there are about 10 million disabled people living in Russia, and according to the Social Information Agency, there are at least 15 million, of which at least 50% are women.”

In Russia, according to official data, there are about 27 million children (143 million people in general), exactly 10-16% are those same 10-15 million people with disabilities, disabled children, if you follow the same logic, - 2.5-3 million. Official statistics, according to the opinions of competent experts, are greatly underestimated, and quite a lot of parents do not register their child with a disability, despite a serious illness.

In general, official figures say that there are approximately 541 thousand disabled children in Russia, and unofficial figures say that there are many times more of them.

About 12% of disabled children are in specialized boarding institutions.

About how disabled children live in boarding schools in the NTV program “Who dooms disabled children to a painful life”

Neurological disorders are the most common cause of childhood disability:“Currently, on average in Russia, the first ranking place among the causes of childhood disability belongs to diseases nervous system(41.9%). Mental disorders and congenital anomalies are in second and third place (33.7% and 17.8%, respectively), and somatic diseases are in fourth place ( diabetes, bronchial asthma etc.), amounting to 6.5%.”

There are more and more children with mental disabilities, compared to the 1990s. today there are 40-50% more of them.

Doctors call the factors that most negatively influence the formation of defects in a child - too young or “old” age of the mother, bad habits parents, work hazardous production, life in an ecologically unfavorable area, burdened heredity, etc.

However, the age that we consider for mothers is already “old” (35 years) - for example, in some European countries the time for the birth of the first child. It’s not a matter of age, although it’s also a factor... Over the years, there are more and more abnormal cells in the body and the chances of giving birth healthy child are decreasing, but all this is aggravated against the backdrop of poor ecology and the abundance of genetically modified products impregnated with nitrates and nitrites. And absolutely healthy young parents give birth to disabled children with severe developmental defects.

Now let’s move on from numbers to life...

Life of parents of a disabled child:

No matter how rude it may sound, after all, every parent has their most precious child, and even a common illness for someone is a disaster for them, but disability disability is different. There are those who have diabetes, sometimes externally imperceptible paresis of the facial nerve, somatic diseases, and there are more “severe” children: those with oncology, cerebral palsy, autism in complicated forms, absence of limbs, etc.

About the life of disabled children and their parents in the program “The principle of action (the life of disabled children in Russia)”

From the experience of personal communication with parents of different categories of disabled children, I can tell you a sad and, for some, unpleasant truth: those whose children are “harder” are often kinder and smarter than those who “achieved” a child’s disability despite a non-severe diagnosis. The latter often make an idol out of the child, suffer from problems that do not exist... Of course, not everyone is like that, sometimes if the child needs medicine, help - benefits will be a significant benefit.

Ideally, a whole life is dedicated to a disabled child, especially a severely disabled one.. In families where there is such a child, problems always begin, and here either the parents unite for a goal, or the whole burden falls on one of them, most often the mothers... About 50%, according to some data - 70-80% of fathers leave families where there is a disabled child. And what it’s like to carry such a child alone is difficult to imagine for anyone who has not encountered similar problems.

Since the mother, if she has a well-developed maternal instinct and sincerely loves the child, goes into caring for her child, perhaps feeling guilty for the child’s illness, trying to somehow rehabilitate him, she forgets about herself.

Men, on the other hand, do not have a maternal instinct, and they often perceive the situation as the fact that a woman has neglected herself and become a “mother hen.” And sick children are an unpleasant sight for everyone, only the mother has reserves, and for men, unhealthy offspring, among other things, are a blow to pride.

Mothers need to become successful and capable of everything, but many do not have enough strength for this... For example, mothers of children with severe autism and mental retardation have a high risk of developing mental disorders and nervous breakdowns. Mothers who fought their children’s cancer but were unsuccessful... who buried their children - sometimes cannot return to normal life at all.

But there are those who live in spite of and become stronger precisely because of the difficulties; there are women who, finding themselves in such a difficult situation, valued their lives and the life of their child.

If a child’s “peculiarity” is visible externally or he is inappropriate in behavior, these are almost always sidelong glances from the outside. Unfortunately, our society is not yet familiar with inclusion and does not particularly strive for tolerance in relation to those “not like everyone else.” If you had friends, there are fewer of them, or they disappear altogether. Both mother and child, in the absence of character, strong ties with the outside world, and without active relatives, may be doomed to involuntary isolation.

Those who find themselves in an extremely dead-end situation with a disabled child are thinking about placing the child in a specialized institution. Someone decides to do this. Once upon a time, even I, being in a comfortable position, condemned such people, but when I saw everything from the inside out, I realized that no one has the right to condemn...

The most amazing thing is when I once met two women who had very difficult children with cerebral palsy - in response to someone’s phrases that it would be easier to send their children to a boarding school, they indignantly declared that this was akin to murder, that you couldn’t have your own “little blood” so throw it. I was amazed at their attitude towards life and the great, powerful maternal instinct that manifested itself in them so clearly. This is probably the image of a real mother, giving all of herself for the life of a child, no matter what he is...

To say that raising children with disabilities is difficult is to say nothing. Of course, a lot depends on the severity of the situation of the family or mother, but sometimes, To raise such a child you really need to sacrifice your own life.

On forums, in Internet communities, and among a group of similar mothers, there are many positive stories about how parents of “difficult” children cope. And, of course, it is better, instead of worrying about fate and depression, to change something and help correct the situation, to rehabilitate the child; this, as a rule, is the most successful recipe for illness and melancholy.

There is another point that not all who feel sorry for parents of disabled children will take into account. Quite a lot of mothers and fathers of such children passively give up, that is, the child lives with them, but they “pull” everything, endure, and do not fight. They give up, fall into apathy, do not take care of the child, or, even worse, do not even understand the gravity of the situation, they are going to give birth to five more, when the one already born should be raised.

At the hospital, I met several times people who registered mental disability for their children (mental retardation) in order to receive a pension.

For example, a 35-year-old woman who has six children (three are mentally retarded) lives well on a good amount of child benefits in rural conditions, and it is obvious that she drinks.

But the main thing is that her children are normal, she just didn’t take care of them, they neglected them, they were dressed poorly... And nothing can be done: she is not a complete drunkard, periodically sober, she cares about the health of the children by registering disability in a timely manner, guardianship or taking away the children, and, as a rule, when it has already reached a critical point, or does not pay attention at all.

And in fact, there are enough such people and situations.

State assistance to disabled children and their parents The pension for a disabled child currently amounts to 12-13 thousand rubles. Depending on the diagnosis, there may be additional payments for orthopedic shoes

, clothes, strollers. Benefits are provided (there is a benefit package - about 1000 rubles, which you can refuse if you wish, and the amount will go towards your pension) for travel on transport, for medicines. Different Russian regions have their own conditions for providing benefits to needy categories, somewhere they can allocate land plot for construction, somewhere - they give good discount

when buying an apartment.

There are many foundations, societies, and state specialized children's centers that work free of charge with disabled children and their parents. There are even foundations that work with children with a certain diagnosis. The main thing would be a desire to contact and rehabilitate the child - to contact and find the right people

It's always possible. Volunteers can come to your home, either work or just sit; it is possible to attend events, concerts, theaters, various activities, participate in competitions, travel to camps, sanatoriums.

In addition, there is help and classes from social security. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, they are required to accept a child at any time., both a school and a kindergarten, but there are not always conditions for learning there. Our country is still taking small steps towards solving the issue of inclusive education. Many disabled children, especially those with mental disabilities, are educated at home.

At the moment, communication of a child with obvious physical or mental defects in a group of ordinary children can be difficult, especially if everyone is teenagers. It’s not just that we have children, our adults are not accustomed to people with disabilities, so what can we expect from small representatives of society... True, according to personal and not other people’s observations, there are a lot of kind children among modern youth who are loyal and friendly towards “ not like everyone else."

Chances of recovery in children with different diagnoses

Predictions about whether the child will become normal are of concern to all parents of disabled children. Severe forms of cancer are incurable last stage, unfortunately... If the disease is detected, as they say, on time and appropriate (usually expensive) therapy is started, there is a very high percentage of a successful outcome.

« Every year in Russia there are 5,000 more children with cancer. Oncological diseases in Russia are detected in 12 children out of 1000.

Over the past 15 years, the number of patients with cancer aged 0 to 18 years in Russia has increased by 20% and is gradually increasing. This trend is observed all over the world. This is due not only to the increase in the number of cases, but also to improved diagnosis, including in the early stages.”

Children diagnosed with cerebral palsy need constant rehabilitation, Regardless of the degree of the disease, if even with a mild form the child is neglected, everything will get worse; there are cases when mothers “pulled out” almost completely paralyzed children.

Only God knows what will happen next, but often much more more money means effort. And even those who do not have the opportunity to take their child abroad can do much more for him in the country, with faith in healing and appropriate actions.

No cases of recovery from autism. Autism is a mysterious disease of our time, there are no pills for it. Partial rehabilitation is possible depending on the severity of the disease and the efforts of the parents. The child can master basic communication skills, socialize, and with constant practice, begin to speak or respond to requests and signals. But in general, autism cannot be cured.

Any non-fatal diagnosis is not a death sentence; only, depending on the severity of the disease, efforts are needed to rehabilitate the disabled child.

“Mild” disabled people often have such a tendency in life, formed by their own parents, as dependency. They were accustomed to being treated like a crystal vase, blowing away specks of dust, not being taught many banal things, feeling sorry for them and doing everything for them. As a result, they grow up completely unadapted to the conditions environment , dependent. In addition to the fact that the child is disabled, he is also ordinary child

, with all the characteristics and manifestations of character, and parents often forget about it.

Today society is trying to get away from such flashy words as “Disabled”, but in everyday life and in official speech many still use it:

“The word “disabled” (literally meaning “unfit”) is now increasingly being replaced by “person with disabilities.” However, this well-established term is often used in the press and publications, as well as in regulations and legislation, including official UN materials.

Public organizations of people with disabilities believe that it is important to use terminology that is correct in relation to people with disabilities: “a person with developmental delay” (and not “feeble-minded”, “mentally disabled”), “a survivor of polio” (and not a “victim of polio”), “using wheelchair" (and not "bound to a wheelchair"), "has cerebral palsy" (and not "suffers from cerebral palsy"), "deaf", "hard of hearing" (and not "deaf-mute"). These terms are more correct, as they weaken the division between “healthy” and “sick” and do not evoke pity or negative emotions.”

There are more and more disabled children in Russia; children are a reflection of the situation in the world as a whole and a litmus test for society. New means are emerging that cure children with severe diagnoses, medicine is inventing new ways to combat diseases. But something else remains at a primitive level (in some regions it is especially pronounced): the lack of adaptation of society to children with disabilities; it is not so much necessary to try to teach people with disabilities to make their way,. and how much to convince society that it is they who must adapt and accept people with disabilities?

About 15% of the world's population has some form of disability. Of these, 2-4% of people experience significant difficulties in functioning. The prevalence of disability worldwide is higher than previous WHO estimates made in the 1970s, at approximately 10%. Global disability estimates are rising due to aging populations and the rapid spread of chronic diseases, as well as improvements in methodologies used to measure disability rates.

The first-ever WHO/World Bank World Report on Disability examines the evidence on the status of people with disabilities around the world. Following chapters on understanding and measuring disability, the report contains chapters on specific health topics; rehabilitation; help and support; an enabling environment; education; and employment. Each chapter discusses the barriers faced by people with disabilities, as well as case studies on how countries are addressing these challenges by promoting good practice. The report's final chapter makes nine specific recommendations for policy and practice that can lead to real improvements in the lives of people with disabilities.

Summary

The report summary contains the main ideas and recommendations. The report summary is available in easy-to-read, audio and screen reader formats. Braille versions (English, Spanish and French) can be ordered at:

• 
  Resume in Russian, PDF 620.58 KB
• 
  pdf, 1.64Mb
  Resume in Russian in accessible format
• World report on disability
  zip, 6kb
  Preface in DAISY format
• World report on disability
  zip, 7kb
  Appeal to readers in DAISY format

Since 1998, there has been a steady trend in Russia towards a reduction in the number of disabled people, which is largely due to changes in legislation on the procedure for recognizing a person as disabled. Since 2010, negative dynamics of disability have been observed only in the first two disability groups, while the number of group III disabled people and disabled children has been increasing.

Figure 1. Total number of disabled people in Russian Federation as of January 1, 2016, thousand people

Figure 2. Total number of disabled people by disability group as of January 1 of the year, thousand people

Below is the general distribution by gender and age. As of January 1, 2015, 65% of all Russian disabled people registered with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation belong to the category of citizens over working age. 30% are people of working age, among whom the largest group is citizens aged from 31 to 59 years for men and from 31 to 54 years for women.

Figure 3. Distribution of disabled people by gender and age as of January 1, 2015, thousand people

More detailed information about the number of people with disabilities in each age group can be found in the figure below. At the time of writing the report, the latest statistics on this indicator date back to 2014. Data are given as percentages; the study is based on a sample, the size of which is not specified. The largest proportion of disabled people (a third of all those surveyed) represent the older age group - 60–72 years. It also records largest percentage economically inactive disabled people. Among economically active citizens with disabilities, the peak of disability occurs at 50–54 years of age.

Figure 4. Structure of persons with disabilities by age group in 2014 (according to a sample survey of the population on employment issues), %

1. Data on persons recognized as disabled for the first time

According to the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, as of 2015, 695 thousand people were recognized as disabled for the first time, of which 125 thousand were disabled people of group I, 262 thousand - group II, 308 thousand - group III.

325 thousand citizens recognized as disabled for the first time are of working age (up to 60 years for men, up to 55 years for women), which is 47% of the total number of persons certified as disabled for the first time in 2015.

Figure 5. Number of persons recognized as disabled for the first time in 2015, people.

Among the most common causes of disability, according to data for 2015, are diseases of the circulatory system (221 thousand people) and diseases accompanied by malignant neoplasms (213 thousand people)

Visual disability was recorded in 22 thousand people who received the status of disabled person in 2015. Since 2008, the proportion of people with diseases of the visual organs has changed quite slightly, therefore, it can be assumed that in Russia there are currently approximately 400 thousand people registered who have received the status of a disabled person for this reason. However, a caveat is necessary: ​​the calculations made do not take into account other cases of illness or injury accompanied by partial or complete loss of vision. Consequently, the actual number of visually impaired people is much higher. This conclusion also applies to other priority categories for us: people with hearing impairments, hearing and vision impairments, mental functions, musculoskeletal disorders, etc.

According to the results of the Russian census of deaf-blind people, conducted with the support of the Connection Foundation, for every 7,500 disabled people with visual impairments, there is one deaf-blind person.

Direct impairment of the functioning of the hearing organs was recorded in 12 thousand disabled people registered in 2015, which is approximately 2% of the total number of disabled people. However, according to statements by the All-Russian Society of the Deaf (VOG), approximately eight to nine million people throughout Russia have various hearing impairments. Among them are approximately 1.5 million people with severe hearing impairment and 250–300 thousand who are completely deaf. According to our calculations, there are about 255 thousand people who have received disability status due to diseases of the ear and mastoid process.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), by 2020 the number of people suffering from hearing loss will increase by 30%.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), by 2020 the number of people suffering from hearing loss will increase by 30%. According to selected statistics and WHO data, in Russia there are currently about a million children and adolescents with hearing loss. IN last years In our country there has been an increase in the number of children suffering from in different forms hearing impairment.

In addition, about a million Russian disabled people have a certified disability due to diseases of the nervous system and mental and behavioral disorders.

Figure 6. Distribution of the number of persons recognized as disabled for the first time, by reasons of disability (data from the Ministry of Labor of Russia, calculations by Rosstat)

2. Financial situation, structure of cash payments

For disabled people, monthly cash payments (MCB) are provided. For different categories of citizens, the size of the EDV is different.

Also, a disabled person is entitled to social payments, part of which is provided by the Pension Fund of Russia, and the other part by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Information about regional payments can be obtained from the authorized executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation at the place of residence.

Citizens who are in the prescribed manner recognized as disabled, have the right to one of the types of disability pension:

• disability insurance pension;
• state disability pension;
• social disability pension.

If a disabled person is cared for by a non-working able-bodied citizen, then he has the right to apply for a monthly or compensation payment. The type and amount of payment depends on the category of the disabled person being cared for, as well as on the status of the caring citizen.

The total number of disabled people registered in the system of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in 2016 is 12.4 million people.

The statistics also include persons registered and receiving a disability pension in the system of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Russian Ministry of Defense, the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Russian FSB. Since January 1, 2008, the statistics include persons registered and receiving a pension with the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Ministry of Justice of Russia. The data provided by the Federal Statistical Service on the average amount of assigned disability pensions indicates the figure of 11,972.9 rubles.

The average size assigned disability pensions is 11,972.9 rubles.

This indicator is averaged and includes different kinds pensions, the amounts of which vary significantly: for example, the state disability pension in some cases can range from 14,900 to 24,800 rubles, while the amount social pension ranges from 4215 to 9919 rubles depending on the disability group.

The amount of EDV (monthly cash payments) remains fixed and does not depend on the regional coefficient established by the Government of the Russian Federation depending on the region (locality) of residence. However, certain categories of disabled people (for example, disabled war veterans or disabled people who are dependent on two or more people) may receive an increased monthly cash payment due to increased pensions and benefits.

Figure 8. Average monthly cash payments per person from the federal budget of the Russian Federation, as of January 1, 2016, rubles.

The total number of disabled people receiving EDV is 12,163,029 people - this is approximately 97% of the number of all disabled people registered in the RF Pension Fund system.

Figure 9. Number of disabled people by disability group receiving monthly cash payments (MCB) and the amount of payments

Survey data on the subjective assessment of their financial situation by households that include people with disabilities indicate that about half of them experience difficulties: 44% - when buying clothes and paying for housing and communal services, and another 43% cannot afford to purchase durable goods .

The figure below shows general indicators for assessing the financial situation of the population as a whole. Households containing disabled people were noticeably more likely to indicate difficulties with purchasing clothing and paying for housing and communal services. Regarding the purchase of durable goods, the proportions of answers among the population and among people with disabilities are similar.

From the data presented it follows that families with disabled children generally assess their financial situation than households consisting of older disabled people age groups(over 18 years old).

Figure 10. Assessing your financial situation households containing disabled people (according to the Comprehensive Observation of Living Conditions of the Population in 2014), %

Figure 11 shows the income structure of households consisting of disabled people. The largest share of household income is assigned to social payments (88%), of which 66% comes from pensions and 22% from benefits and compensation of various kinds.

Figure 11. Structure of cash income of households consisting of disabled people (according to sample observations of population income and participation in social programs for 2014), %

3. Social life, Internet

According to a survey of citizens with an established disability group and/or receiving a disability pension, in 87% of cases respondents subjectively assessed their own inability to lead an “active lifestyle on an equal basis with everyone else” (the wording is not specified). This situation is probably explained by the fact that, as we have seen, more than eight million Russian disabled people are elderly; on the other hand, an obstacle may be social environment and lack of necessary infrastructure.

Figure 12. The ability to lead an active lifestyle for disabled people aged 15 years or more in 2014 (according to the Comprehensive Observation of Living Conditions of the Population), %

According to the Comprehensive Monitoring of Living Conditions of the Population, only about 3% of all registered disabled people are active members of voluntary non-profit organizations.

Figure 13. Number of disabled people aged 15 years and over who are members of voluntary non-profit organizations in 2014 (according to the Comprehensive Observation of Living Conditions of the Population), %

15% of respondents stated that they could access the Internet; in the vast majority of cases, respondents do not have access to the Internet. Of course, respondents aged 15 to 29 stand out against this background - 54% have the opportunity to use the Internet. However, the statistics presented do not allow us to speak with confidence about the prevalence of Internet use among disabled people.

Figure 14. Availability of access to the Internet for disabled people aged 15 years and over in 2011 (according to the Comprehensive Observation of Living Conditions of the Population), %

4. State registration of disabled people

Intelligence state statistics on disability issues, including a complete list of citizens with certified disabilities, are maintained by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, as well as the Ministry of Labor and social protection Russian Federation (some information about disability may also be contained in the documents of law enforcement agencies if we are talking about injuries received as a result of combat operations and the performance of official duties).

The overwhelming majority of citizens recognized as disabled are registered with the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, which determines the procedure for social benefits for disability. Payment of pensions and other social benefits is possible only if the person is examined and the disability status is recognized.

Disability examination is carried out by decision of the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise (BMSE): as of 2015, 1,728 departments were registered in the Russian Federation. Reception and examination (including repeated examination) of citizens is carried out at the regional branches of the BMSE.

All subsequent documentation is under the jurisdiction of the Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise. A comprehensive list of examination results can be contained in the automated database of the scientific and methodological center of the Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise.

Isolation of the corresponding segment from the total mass of bank clients can be carried out, among other things, by calculating and recording the average amount of cash payments for disability. For example, the size of the social disability pension is established by the state and is subject to change only on the basis of relevant acts or indexation (recall that in 2016 for group III - 4215.90 rubles, for group II - 4959.85 rubles, for group I - 9919.73 rubles, for disabled children - 11903.51 rubles).

When making calculations, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the same person can receive more than one type of social benefits, as well as the fact that the amounts of other pensions are not fixed and are calculated individually.

When making calculations, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the same person can receive more than one type of social benefits, as well as the fact that the amounts of other pensions are not fixed and are calculated individually. For example, an insurance (labor) pension is calculated by summing the base amount (depending on the degree of incapacity for work) with the volume of personal accumulated pension funds, divided by the duration of probable survival (standards set at 228 months). The calculation is influenced by regional coefficients, the presence of dependents (child care), living in the Far North and length of service (20 years of experience gives the right to receive a pension at a higher rate). The state pension is calculated from the size of the social pension (that is, ultimately also fixed), multiplied by a value from 100% to 300%, but the circle of its recipients is noticeably narrower. The coefficient is influenced by the disability group and the basis for receiving a state pension.

Segmentation by EDV enrollment is possible, but taking into account the category of disability, the presence of a social package and other circumstances (for example, for a group I disabled person, the payment amount from February 1, 2016 is 3,357 rubles 23 kopecks (with a social package).

Our country has adopted a classification that includes three disability groups.

Group I is assigned to persons with complete permanent or long-term disability who require constant outside care, supervision or assistance.

Disability group II is established for those who have significant functional impairments and almost complete disability, but who do not need outside care and assistance, that is, who are able to care for themselves independently.

The establishment of disability group III provides for the possibility of extending work activity.

The total number of disabled people includes persons registered and receiving a pension in the system of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation and the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Ministry of Justice of Russia. Rosstat calculation.

According to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, from the Federal Register of persons entitled to receive state social assistance.

The Center for the Study of Pension Reform (CIPR) has prepared a rating of Russian regions with increased social burden (based on the number of people with disabilities). According to the data, the largest percentage of disabled people - 16.2% of the total population - is in the Belgorod region. The most a large number of people with disabilities (1,592,000 people) live in Moscow.

According to Rosstat data for 2015, there are 12.924 million disabled people in Russia. Information on the current number of people with disabilities will be known in January 2017, when the Federal Register of Persons with Disabilities, operated by the Pension Fund of Russia, is launched. The unified database will include data from the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Health, the Pension Fund and other departments. Personalized records will be maintained on the basis of SNILS.

When compiling the rating, the calculations were based on Rosstat statistics for 2015. The number of disabled people from the total population of the region was taken into account. The rating includes 51 regions of Russia, where over 1 million people live. The table is divided into three zones: red, where the largest number of disabled people is registered (over 10%); orange – zone of average values ​​(7-10%) and green, where less than 7% of disabled people live. Almost 9% of the country's residents have disabilities.

The top five, where the largest number of disabled people are registered, included the Belgorod region (16.2% of the total population), St. Petersburg (15.9%), Ryazan region (13.5%), Moscow (12.9%) And Chechen Republic(12.8%). The largest number of disabled people live in Moscow, as evidenced by the data. There are 1.592 million registered people in the capital.

The lowest percentage of disability recorded in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug– 3.5%. Of the 1.625 million population, 57 thousand people are disabled. Tyumen and Astrakhan regions have 5% and 5.4%, respectively. 5.9% of disabled people live in the Republic of Crimea and the Tomsk region. Also “below average” is the level of disability in Saratov, Chelyabinsk regions, Primorsky, Khabarovsk and Krasnoyarsk territories.