Methods for watering cucumbers using a five-liter jar. How to water cucumbers correctly - in a greenhouse and open ground, photos, videos

Cucumbers are tasty and healthy vegetables that delight the gardener with crispy fruits from the very beginning of summer until almost autumn. They are great at fresh and in summer salads. And how nice it is to take a crispy cucumber out of a jar in winter! However, to get good harvest, you need to grow your plants correctly. Cucumbers are very heat-loving; these guests from hot countries cannot tolerate cold nights and prolonged drops in air temperature. However, the lack of moisture is even worse for them. That is why today we are considering watering cucumbers in open ground, its features and variety of options. Indeed, gardeners have come up with a lot of ways to optimize watering and get an excellent harvest even from a small garden bed.

The main difficulties associated with watering

Watering cucumbers must comply with a number of rules. First of all, you need to remember that this is a heat-loving vine that requires optimal humidity. But not every watering will be to the liking of cucumbers. Cold, hard tap water They don't like it at all. It is especially harmful for them if additional water gets on the leaves, as happens with regular watering from a hose. This slows down plant growth and also provokes the emergence and development of powdery mildew. The fight against this disease is so difficult that most often it ends in defeat for the gardener or a severe decrease in yield. This means that in open ground it must be carried out in accordance with certain agrotechnical requirements. This is the only way to guarantee a good harvest. In addition, only a sufficient amount of moisture allows you to obtain good quality fruits.

Approximate irrigation scheme

Watering cucumbers in open ground depends on the period of plant growth and development. At the very beginning of the growing season, even before flowering, watering should be moderate, approximately 5-7 liters per square meter. It is produced every five days, depending on the air temperature. If you see that the soil is very dry, you need to water more often. During flowering and fruiting, plants require much more moisture. So in the open ground it is necessary almost every day, you will have to plan more time for trips to country cottage area. In hot weather, you will need to water daily at the rate of 6-12 liters per square meter.

It is precisely because of the lack of moisture that the greens become bitter, which greatly reduces their nutritional value. You can only water them warm water, a heat-loving liana does not tolerate cold water. Its temperature should be no lower than 25 degrees. Best time in order to produce proper watering cucumbers in the open ground - it's evening.

By the end of summer, the frequency of watering is reduced, this is due to the fact that the soil cools down greatly at night, and excess water in cold soil contributes to the development of root rot.

Preparing water for irrigation

Since it is necessary to water cucumbers in open ground every day, you need to make sure that there are large containers on the site, which are filled with water from a hose in the evening. During the day it will warm up, excess chlorine will evaporate, and by evening the water will be ready. Rainwater is great for watering plants, but it is difficult to collect in sufficient quantities, and the amount of rainfall depends on the region in which you live. However, prepare a barrel under the roof drain, you will have water for irrigation periodically. The water from the well is quite soft, but very cold, so it needs to be allowed to warm up thoroughly. If you have your own well, then you need to remember that such water is very hard, it contains impurities and salts. To soften it, you will need a little vinegar or citric acid.

Features of the root system

Cucumber belongs to the genus Cucurbitaceae and has a characteristic strong root system, which is located mainly in the top layer of soil. However, unlike close relatives, it is significantly inferior to them in size. Only 1.5% of the total mass of the plant falls on the root system. It is shallow-rooted and is located near the very surface of the earth, at a depth of only 20-30 cm. That is why it is important to know how to properly water cucumbers in open ground. Strong water pressure, like the rake you use to loosen the soil, can damage small roots. To restore the damaged part of the root, the plant will need up to 10 days, which means it will not bear fruit until the restoration process is completed. Thus, it is better to use a watering can so that watering occurs as naturally and painlessly as possible for the plant.

Mode

This is especially important for summer residents whose garden plot located far away. How often to water cucumbers in open ground is a question that is relevant for many. However, there are very different opinions. Some people think that it is necessary to water every day, others prefer to maintain a certain regime. If you follow the recommendations of leading agricultural technicians, then you need to water abundantly, once every few days. This watering regime allows the soil to be well saturated with moisture, which means that the plants will not suffer from thirst. This goes against indoor floriculture, which recommends infrequent and not particularly abundant watering. However, today we are trying to establish how to properly water cucumbers in open ground, which means we need to take into account the specifics of these conditions. Light watering is good for pots, but outdoors will lead to thick crusts. In this case, it is better not to use loosening so as not to injure the roots. It would be much better to water abundantly, immediately for 2 days, and mulch.

Watering should be done in the morning or evening, but not during the day. It is not always possible to water at the root, and droplets of water on the leaves turn into small lenses that will lead to serious burns.

Watering in open ground

Not everyone uses the seedling method of growing this crop; sometimes it is much simpler and easier to plant the seeds directly into the garden bed. Early ripening varieties grow well, and the gardener saves himself from replanting plants. In this case, it is recommended to water the ground well and dig a hole, plant the seeds and cover it with glass or film. This eliminates the need for watering, since a sufficient level of humidity is maintained in the mini-greenhouse.

After the seedlings become large enough for their greenhouse, the covering material is removed, after acclimatizing the plants. Now you need to transfer the seedlings to watering once every 5-7 days, carefully filling the hole with warm water.

Watering cucumbers after planting in open ground

However, another method is most common. Seedlings are grown in pots and then planted in open ground. Now the young cucumbers need to get used to the new conditions, so they may get a little sick. It is not recommended to water during this period. When transplanting seedlings into the ground, the bed is well-watered, which means it can maintain a normal level of humidity for a week.

After about a week, you can begin to water regularly. Do not forget that cold water is destructive for these plants and throws them back several steps in development. Depending on weather and climatic conditions You yourself will determine how often to water cucumbers in open ground, but it is advisable to take breaks in watering for one or two days.

Common methods of watering cucumbers

When your seedlings have just sprouted, it is very useful to give them rain. Moreover, while she is in favorable conditions and is not exposed to direct sunlight. As cucumbers grow older, this method of watering becomes less and less suitable. Once planted in open ground, you should completely forget about it. The first method is trickle watering. To do this, water is drawn into a watering can without a “shower”, then the entire soil is slowly spilled. At the same time, try to tilt the spout closer to the ground so that the soil does not wash away. This is how cucumbers are usually watered in open ground. How often to repeat this procedure will depend on the characteristics of the soil and air temperature.

The second method is more economical in terms of time spent. To do this, grooves are made in advance in the beds, between the rows. There is no need to make them too deep; 5-8 cm is enough. Your task is to fill them with water using a watering can, and then, when the moisture is absorbed, cover them with soil and loosen them well. The busier you are, the more suitable this type of watering of cucumbers in open ground is. How often it needs to be done is also an individual question, but with an average air temperature of +28 and well-watered grooves, the bed will last up to a week without watering.

Drip irrigation

This is the most revolutionary method of watering, which requires some investment or willingness from the gardener to work with my own hands. Drip irrigation of cucumbers in open ground is not so difficult to organize. To do this, it is enough to purchase the necessary equipment and assemble a simple circuit. You will need a large, elevated tank to fill with water. When heated in the sun, it becomes ideal for watering. It is necessary to connect a thick-walled hose with a number of holes in it. This is the simplest option, but in this case the water will flow out of the tank very quickly. Therefore, each hole is equipped with a special tap, which is adjusted to dripping. This type of watering allows you to fully automate watering and make it as comfortable as possible for plants.

Watering with plastic bottles

However, drip irrigation is a rather complex and expensive option; the gardener does not always have such resources. Therefore, a cheaper and simpler option was invented. This is watering cucumbers in open ground with plastic bottles. To do this, a two-liter plastic bottle is dug in near each bush, the top is cut off, and holes are made in the cap. After the bottle is dug in, it fills with water and gradually begins to release it directly to the root system of the plant. You no longer need to worry about the roots being washed away during watering or a crust forming on the surface of the earth. You fill the bottles with warm water and the job is done, the water will gradually seep straight to the roots of the plants.

Instead of a conclusion

Watering cucumbers is quite creative. Everyone can come up with their own ways to make their own work easier and provide themselves with a decent harvest of crispy fruits. For cucumbers, humidity level is one of the most important factors for growth and development, so be sure to follow the advice of professionals. There is nothing complicated about them, but by doing them, you get an excellent harvest.

It is impossible to grow cucumbers without watering. Saturating plants with moisture is daily painstaking work. Make it easier to care for while growing healthy vegetables will help homemade design from plastic bottles to implement drip irrigation cucumbers, which you can make yourself.

Drip irrigation is the organization of timely watering of plants using storage containers and water. A simple, effective way to deliver moisture directly to each sprout. Water passes easily upper layer soil, filling the roots with life-giving moisture.

Experienced gardeners know firsthand that a good harvest depends on the quantity and quality of timely irrigation. Cucumbers require warm water in large quantities. Drip irrigation will be an excellent help throughout the entire vegetable ripening season.

Water consumption for growing cucumbers is on average 5 liters per 1 m2.

Overwatering threatens the development of fungal diseases. Drip system – alternative solution. Specialty stores sell a variety of prefabricated irrigation systems. They take time to install. Not everyone likes the pricing policy.

Install drip irrigation yourself using plastic bottles - a solution that does not require financial costs. Using available materials, it is easy to make such a system for anyone.

Advantages and disadvantages of a bottle watering system

All the pros and cons collected by gardeners will help you make sure of the need for such an installation on your site.

First, about the advantages of the bottle system:

• tangible saving water(a watering can or hose is used more);
• autonomous operation systems (you can safely leave the garden bed unattended for several days);
• versatility: the possibility of application does not depend on the type of soil, the method of growing vegetables (greenhouse, vegetable garden);
• availability of material;
• ease of installation and maintenance;
• targeted targeted moisture ingress;
• absence of hardened earthen crust around the plant;
• reducing the need to loosen the soil around the bush;
• slow evaporation of moisture (only on hot days will you have to monitor the condition of the plants: do they need additional watering);
• saving money;
• facilitating human labor;
• the top layer of soil is not washed away;
• roots get warm liquid(has time to warm up under the rays of the sun);
• simplification of application of fertilizing (only to seedlings).

Weeds rarely germinate in such an area.

A homemade drain system often gets clogged. To prevent such a situation, old nylon tights - best option creating drainage. The material does not rot in the ground and has excellent throughput.

Now let's talk about the disadvantages:

• frequent clogging of holes;
• the impossibility of using such a system on a large plot: a lot of containers will be required, the garden does not look aesthetically pleasing;
• limited volume liquids;
• difficult to use on heavy soils (bottles often become unusable when they become clogged);
• on hot days, plants receive little moisture from such a supply.

For cucumbers and tomatoes, drip irrigation using bottles will not replace a full-fledged one: Depending on the weather, the sprouts will need additional moisture.

Description of drip irrigation of cucumbers and tomatoes

Such a life support system for vegetables is entirely justified. With its help it is easier to achieve a good harvest of cucumbers or tomatoes. There are many ways to install such a structure. Let's look at some of them.

Lid up

A universal option. Common among summer residents. Suitable for greenhouse and open area.

Craft diagram:

1. Measure 3 cm from the bottom. With an awl, a gypsy needle (whatever is in the house) pierce holes lengthwise to the point where the narrowing begins. The number of holes depends on the type of soil and container volume. On average - 10.
2. Make a hole near the bush so that the dishes fit up to the neck (the conical tapering part should protrude above the ground).
3. Wrap the bottle in cloth, place it in the hole, fill it with water, and close it with its original cap.

When empty, plastic containers may shrink under soil pressure. This can be avoided by simply piercing the lid and replenishing the liquid in a timely manner.

Lid down

Cut off the bottom completely. Screw the lid all the way, pierce it in a circle. Bury the dishes near the stem without damaging the roots. Wrap with gauze to protect from debris.

Root watering

Choose small flasks - 1.5 liters. Pierce the lid with a hot needle. Place nylon fabric between the lid and neck and screw tightly. If this system is planned in advance, first dig the bottle halfway into the ground with the cut bottom up. Pour in the seeds and fill the container.

The seedlings are planted - no problem. The flask can be placed at a slight angle by pushing the neck closer to the roots. Cut the bottom accordingly as well, maintaining a certain angle (more liquid can fit in).

A more expensive option is to screw the lids instead special nozzles(sold at garden centers). It is convenient to stick them near the root. Minus - strong wind capable of turning such a structure over.

Another method of root moisturizing requires cocktail straws, juice. Place the container between two stems. The required length to the root is measured from it. One end of the tube goes inside the container. A plug is placed on the other. A tube is pierced from the bottom of the seedlings so that the liquid flows to the desired place.

Suspension

For small bed cucumbers will do hanging option. Make a frame of timber and wire along the row. Pierce the bottles with a through hole on both sides. Thread the twine. Screw to the wire above the seedlings. Pierce bottom part.

Uniform moisture supply adjust with the required number of punctures. Make sure that drops do not fall on the leaves. Otherwise, a burn is guaranteed.

How to organize a system of plastic bottles in a country house or greenhouse

For a summer residence, larger containers should be selected. This will allow you to leave the area for longer, without fear that the bushes will die.

The experience of summer residents shows that liter bottle feeds cucumbers and tomatoes 5 days, three-liter - 10 , 6th – 15 .

Provided that there is accurate knowledge of the predominant type of soil. From it the calculated number of holes is calculated and the size of the container is selected. All that remains is to choose suitable option drip irrigation installations. Prepare tools, materials, dishes. Take the time, install and enjoy the work done.

There are no boundaries for perfection. Having set aside a day to install such a structure, you can actually come up with your own version and you won’t have to water the plantings with your hands. The garden will thank you for your efforts with a generous harvest.

And especially dachas, they cannot imagine their life without having a vegetable garden in which the most different vegetables and fruits. This, without a doubt, on the one hand is very convenient and financially beneficial.

After all, by planting seedlings, you can get a good harvest and you won’t have to buy vegetables at the market. But there is also a drawback - it is daily, proper care.

If you are careless about this, you are unlikely to get a good harvest. Watering causes a lot of trouble, especially if there is no centralized water supply.

There are many ways to cope with this problem; one of the most effective and simplest is do-it-yourself drip irrigation from plastic bottles.

As mentioned above, many owners of household plots and summer cottages those who do not have a centralized water supply are racking their brains about how to ensure proper watering of their plants.

Many people try to stock up on water in some large containers, but this method takes a lot of effort, and its effect is small.

Especially if the weather is hot and dry, and the owners do not have the opportunity to visit the garden every day.

In such a situation, drip irrigation will help perfectly. There are several varieties of it. But, let's look at its simplest option - drip irrigation using plastic bottles.

It is very simple to build such an irrigation system. In addition, it will not require any significant financial investments from you. After all, you only need ordinary bottles.

This system is perfect for eggplants, tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers. Drip irrigation is especially useful for initial stage when the seedlings have only recently been planted and require a lot of moisture.

This method has the following advantages:

• Versatility, since it can be used not only in unprotected soil, but also in a greenhouse or greenhouse
• With its help, you can irrigate not only vegetable beds, but also green hedges, various shrubs and flower beds
• Thanks to such irrigation, you can save a lot of time, effort and reduce and reduce the consumption of water used for irrigation
• Since water goes directly to the root of the plant, it does not dry out.
• Due to the fact that the water is heated naturally, all useful substances and elements remain in it

Watering tomatoes

Many summer residents like to plant tomatoes in their garden.

But this vegetable is quite capricious and needs regular watering regardless of whether it is planted in unprotected soil or in a greenhouse.

There are several proven ways to do this.

The most common and proven method is to water them with a bucket, hose or watering can.

But in last years Drip irrigation is becoming increasingly popular. For example, using plastic bottles.

This irrigation method is very simple and convenient. After all, drip watering tomatoes from plastic bottles with your own hands has many advantages. You won’t need a lot of effort and time to build such a system yourself.

There will be no need to spend money. After all, drip irrigation using a plastic bottle only requires their presence.

You can prepare and install the bottles quite quickly. This process does not require special knowledge and skills. You just need to do everything right and the tomatoes will be beautiful, large and healthy, and the harvest will definitely please you.

You will need plastic bottles with a volume of at least 1.5 liters. Holes should be made in them using an awl or a hot nail, and then buried in the ground next to the plants, bottom down.

After that, fill them with water. To make this process easier, insert a funnel into the neck of the container, this will make filling it much easier.

You can also use this method - we take empty fountain pens, take out the refills, rinse them well to remove any remaining ink, on the one hand, close them with a plug, for example, a match, and use a thin needle to make a small hole near it.

To choose the right required diameter, you should experiment a little and observe how fast it flows. The second side of the handle needs to be inserted into the bottom of the bottle, and the joint between them should be properly sealed, for example, with plasticine, to achieve greater tightness.

The watering process itself looks like in the following way– you need to walk through the beds and fill the bottles, after which the water flows through the holes made into the soil, directly to the root system. Thanks to this, moisture is consumed economically and rationally.

You can use it not only for watering, but also feed tomatoes with all kinds of nutrient mixtures.

Thanks to the use of such an irrigation system, plants can receive water in the volume that they need for several days and it will be supplied directly to the roots. This will not only save a lot of time and effort, because you won’t have to run around with hoses or buckets every day, but will also make it possible to get an excellent harvest and protect the plants from drying out even in hot, dry weather.

As we can see, watering tomatoes using drip irrigation from plastic bottles is very simple, but nevertheless effective way. Everything can be done. This just requires a little practice and careful thought.

Watering cucumbers

One of the most popular vegetables that are planted in the garden is, without a doubt, cucumbers.

They can be seen in almost all gardens and summer cottages.

They have an excellent taste, are very versatile and are loved by many of our compatriots, both fresh and canned.

But to achieve a good harvest, you should follow them correctly. Despite the fact that cucumbers are not as capricious as peppers and tomatoes, they should be fertilized, watered and sprayed regularly.

As many years of practice have shown, it is their regular watering that takes the most time and effort. But this problem can be easily solved if you approach it thoughtfully.

In recent years, do-it-yourself drip irrigation from plastic bottles for cucumbers has become increasingly popular. It features numerous positive qualities and will not require significant financial costs, because it requires only what is found in any person.

There are several methods for such watering, but the simplest is the following - take a plastic bottle, make several holes in the lid and place it in the ground next to the plant. After this, we cut off the bottom, which is above the ground, and fill the container with water.

The liquid in the bottle will slowly seep into the soil, next to the root system of the cucumber. To determine how many holes should be made, you need to observe at what speed the water will flow out of it.

This method is quite simple. But nevertheless it has many positive features. First of all, this is a rational consumption of liquid, because it enters the ground directly next to the root, moisturizing it.

This not only ensures that the plant will not dry out even in hot weather and that the harvest will be good, but will also save a lot of water. Typically, bottles should be installed on the basis that one container should be placed near each plant.

As we can see from the above, drip irrigation using plastic bottles, despite its simplicity, is a very method that has many advantages compared to conventional watering using buckets or hoses.

If you do not have a centralized water supply or cannot regularly water planted vegetables, this method is ideal. Drip irrigation from plastic bottles is perfect not only for tomatoes and cucumbers, but also for other plants. Having tried this method at least once, you can be convinced of its simplicity and effectiveness.

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What is drip irrigation. This is a dosed method of watering, which is carried out directly under the root of the plant. Thanks to this irrigation root system receives required amount moisture. To create such structures, a minimum of effort is required, little water consumption, as well as low material costs. If you wish, you can make drip irrigation from plastic bottles with your own hands. This great alternative more expensive systems. Everything is made very quickly and simply. It is enough to have the required quantity in stock consumables and only a few hours of free time.

Advantages of drip irrigation from plastic bottles

• Saves water by 2-3 times compared to other irrigation methods.
• Targeted irrigation supplies moisture only to vegetable, fruit or ornamental crops– weeds remain without feeding.
• Autonomy. You can leave tender, freshly planted pepper or tomato seedlings unattended for a week without them drying out.
• The soil does not harden or crust over, as with heavy watering.
• Drops do not fall on the leaves. The problem of plant burns in hot weather and fungal diseases or rot with regular evening watering is eliminated.
• Water does not flow into puddles and does not fall on the paths between the beds.

What plants can be irrigated using drip irrigation from plastic bottles

Today, summer residents use drip system watering in gardens and orchards, in greenhouses and open beds. + This method provides water directly to the roots of the plant throughout the growing season. With its help you can irrigate all vegetable and berry crops:

• Cucumbers;
• Potato;
• Tomatoes;
• Raspberries;
• Strawberries;
• Grapes, etc.

What is needed for drip irrigation from plastic bottles

To make your own drip irrigation from bottles, you will need:

• Knife for cutting containers. You can use scissors.
• Sewing needle for punctures. But it is better to use nails or an awl.
• Plastic bottles. For making drip irrigation, containers with a volume of 1 to 2 liters are suitable. If the system is installed under bushes or young trees, then you can use 5-liter bottles.
• Nylon tights. If necessary, they can be replaced with cotton material.
• Empty rod from ballpoint pen.

Suspended drip irrigation method from plastic bottles

This watering option is more suitable for low growing plants, such as cucumbers, for example, or greens (parsley, basil, lettuce). In order to implement such a system, you will need a base or frame made of wood or metal. The frame for bottles is made in the form of the letter “P” or “G” and is placed above the ground level at a height of no more than 50 cm, otherwise the drops will simply hit the ground, creating depressions and splashing heavily on the sides.

Bottles are selected in accordance with this parameter (their length should not exceed 40 cm). The number of containers depends on the number of plants that need drip irrigation - one bottle is located above each bush. It is best to hang a container of water so that the drops do not fall on the plant itself, but fall between neighboring bushes. This will avoid sunburn and various infections due to wet green mass.

Holes are made in each lid, the size and number of which depend on the required intensity of watering - the more holes, the faster the water will flow out of the bottle. Now you can cut off the bottom of the bottles and make holes near the cut edges. Through these holes the bottle will be attached to the frame with wire or rope. Drip irrigation is ready, water is added through the bottoms.

Drip irrigation method from plastic bottles and rods

This watering system can be made in two ways: by attaching the rod to the bottom of the bottle or to its neck. In the first case, the bottle can be installed on the ground without additional equipment; in the second, the process of adding water to the bottle is greatly simplified.

In any case, the first thing you need to do is prepare the rod. To do this, wash out the remaining ink from it (in the case of using ballpoint pen refills) and close one of its ends with a plug. To do this, you can use a piece of a match or a wooden toothpick. Using an awl, make a small hole 3-4 millimeters from the closed end.

Now, 1-2 centimeters from the bottom of our container, we make a hole into which we insert the rod. It is no coincidence that the word “container” is used instead of the word “bottle”, since depending on the manufacturing method you choose, the bottom of the container can be either at the bottom of the bottle or at its neck. If you have placed the rod at the neck of the bottle, then you need to screw it (the neck) with a cork. Upper part cut off the resulting container, essentially the bottom of the bottle, using a knife or scissors.

It makes sense to “capture” 2-3 centimeters of its wall along with the cut off bottom of the bottle. By making a vertical cut on it, this part of the bottle can be used as a lid to protect the container from debris. Now fill the bottle with water and see how quickly the liquid flows out through the hole made at the closed edge of the rod. The optimal speed is 10 drops in 5 minutes. The finished system is installed near the plant, and the end of the rod is placed in close proximity to the root system. To do this, the container with the rod is attached to a peg of sufficient length using wire or tape. The free end of the peg is stuck into the ground next to the plant.

Underground drip irrigation method from plastic bottles

To organize watering using this method you will need plastic container volume 1.5–2 liters. You need to make several holes in it with an awl or a gypsy needle at a distance of 3–4 cm from the bottom. The number of holes depends on the type of soil, for example, for sandy soil two will be enough, but for loamy soil you will have to make at least four holes. To water moisture-loving plants, small holes are pierced across the entire surface of the bottle. Dig the container between the plants upside down to a depth of approximately 10–12 cm, with the neck remaining above the ground. Pour water through it using a watering can and screw on the lid, in which you have previously made a hole for air to escape.

Another option is to bury the bottle in the ground, neck down, after making several holes in it and screwing the cap tightly. The bottom of the container is cut off in such a way as to form a kind of lid that will prevent water evaporation. This method of irrigation is more convenient, since the tank is filled with water through a fairly wide hole.

Drip irrigation from plastic bottles is an excellent irrigation method for those summer residents who do not want to spend money on installing a full-fledged system. It is cheap and combines all the qualities and advantages that conventional drip irrigation from plastic pipes with your own hands. As a temporary measure, such irrigation can be considered ideal. And you can also see how to build it in the video.

Watering plants over a large area, especially in dry weather, requires a lot of time and effort, but not everyone has the opportunity to come to the site every day. Therefore, many summer residents are wondering: how to set up automatic watering in a greenhouse with your own hands?

Automatic watering for different irrigation methods

Irrigation methods are divided into three main groups: sprinkling, drip irrigation and subsoil. Watering the soil using a watering can does not apply to these options. A method such as subsurface irrigation, which can be carried out using hoses or pipes with pore holes, is ideal for irrigating hedges and garden perennials.

Microirrigation or drip irrigation is a system convenient for providing the necessary moisture to trees, bushes, and pendants. Drip irrigation is the most popular method of watering among summer residents, as it makes it possible to direct moisture directly to the roots of plants. The method is good for growing tomatoes, cucumbers, and eggplants, but does not replace full watering. Sprinkling - perfect way Irrigation of flower beds or lawns. You can set up automatic watering in a greenhouse with your own hands for any option.

Sprinklers made of plastic

Automatic watering is especially helpful when water is supplied irregularly to the site or at strictly defined hours. In this case, you need to water a lot, but it is not advisable to use a hose, since strong water pressure will wash away the soil at the roots. A standard irrigation system consists of a pump, hoses and sprinklers necessary for sprinkling. Sprayers or sprinklers can be made from available material - simple plastic bottles. Bottles with a capacity of 2 to 5 liters are suitable, in which holes of different configurations are made, depending on the type of sprinkler. A hose is inserted into the neck of the bottle or hole in the cap. You can glue halves of plastic pen cases to the holes.

Drip irrigation with plastic bottles

Drip in a greenhouse can also be set up in several ways, using 1.5- and 2-liter plastic bottles.

• In the walls of the bottle (not reaching 3 cm to the bottom) it is necessary to pierce several rows of holes in a checkerboard pattern. The number of holes depends on and The bottle must be buried between the plants (preferably when planting them in the ground) with the neck up to a depth of 15 cm. Watering is carried out through the neck, and water poured manually or from a hose into the bottle will flow through the holes to the roots.
• In the second method, we prepare the bottle in a similar way, but make holes near the neck. The bottle with the bottom cut off must be buried with the neck down, having first screwed on the lid. To prevent water evaporation, return the cut bottom to its place by turning it over. This makes it easier to fill the bottle with water.
• You can set up automatic watering in a greenhouse yourself by hanging plastic bottles over the ground near the plants so as not to erode the soil. Then the water coming from the hose will also warm up in the sun. Only in this case, holes are made in the lid or near the neck. You can adjust the volume of water poured out without piercing holes by unscrewing the lid. Small holes of 1-1.5 mm will prevent water from leaving too quickly.
• for long breaks between irrigations, 5-liter plastic bottles will help out. Holes must be pierced on one side of the bottle from the bottom to the neck. On the wall on the opposite side, cut a window for pouring water. The bottle is buried in a horizontal position with the holes down and the window up.

Automatic watering with your own hands. Scheme

A drip irrigation scheme using plastic bottles can consist of several basic elements, it all depends on the volume of the greenhouse and the number of plants.

1. A barrel or tank of water, preferably black.
2. Tap.
3. Float chamber.
4. Connecting hoses (located underground or on the surface).
5. Dispensers made from plastic bottles located underground between the plants.

Water automatically moves from a water supply or from a barrel to a float chamber, then through hoses it enters plastic bottles, providing automatic watering for the greenhouse. With your own hands, a similar scheme can be reproduced quite quickly. Instead of pipe dispensers, you can use a plastic bottle drinker on the surface and a canister dispenser buried underground with holes.

How to install an automatic watering system?

• First, you will need to draw a site plan with beds and the number of plants that require drip irrigation with your own hands from plastic bottles. The plan must indicate the location of pipes, hoses, droppers and shut-off valves. A vegetable garden on a sloped area will require horizontal placement of pipes and inclined-drip hoses. The pipe connections marked on the plan will allow you to count the number of plugs, tees, taps and connectors.
• Secondly, the water supply system is being thought through. The lack of running water can be replaced with a tank installed at a height of up to two meters. For the main water supply, plastic pipes are more suitable, through which water can be supplied with any concentration of fertilizers. Type and brand necessary equipment will affect the overall cost of the irrigation system. It is advisable to use filters for fine water purification so that droppers and drip hoses do not become clogged. Filters will need to be cleaned after a certain period of time.
• Thirdly, choose the method of installing the pipes. The most economical is laying in the ground. If necessary, you can hang them on supports, but it is advisable to take opaque pipes and hoses so that the water does not bloom. Buried pipelines must have thick walls. Installation is carried out after all the beds are formed.
• Self-powered electric controllers will help you set up uninterrupted automatic watering with your own hands in a greenhouse or on your property.
• The system must be flushed before use. To do this, remove the end caps and let water flow until clean water comes out.

Automatic watering with storage tank and plastic bottles

It’s easy to set up automatic watering in a greenhouse with your own hands based on a simple and accessible scheme.

1. Water tank with tap.
2. A storage device made from a canister, installed at an angle.
3. A funnel, which can be the same canister or plastic bottle.
4. The base where the funnel and storage tank are attached.
5. Supports for storage on the base.
6. Filling pipe with holes.
7. Counterweight.

5 liter canisters are ideal as material for a future funnel and storage tank. To do this, you need to cut off their upper parts under the right angle. The storage capacity is also installed at an angle, attached to wooden plank, at the other end we attach a counterweight. Stops and a funnel are fixed to the base. The drive will rotate on an axis from one stop to another. The funnel hole is connected to a watering pipe.

Automatic watering from hoses

You can make automatic watering for a greenhouse yourself in another way. The circuit will consist of a pump and hoses. Automation should turn on the pump at the same time. IN rubber hose must be done using a hot awl under different angles through holes after 30-35 cm. A hose with holes is laid through the greenhouse and connected to the pump. To prevent the holes from becoming clogged, you can stretch the hose along the boards or film.

Watering rules

Automatic watering in a greenhouse with your own hands, photos and diagrams of which are quite easy to find, saves a lot of time. Using the system automatic irrigation, it is important to consider watering rules for different types plants.

• Abundant watering (1, 2 times a day) is preferable to frequent but insignificant watering, which is especially harmful to plants in dry weather. On average, 10 liters of water coming out of the irrigation system per 1 m2 will moisten the soil to a depth of 10 cm. The main volume of roots is located at a depth of 20-25 cm, which means that to wet the soil to the roots, 25 liters per 1 m2 are required.
• Irrigation rates are determined depending on the composition of the soil. For example, lungs and sandy soils need more frequent watering than clay ones, and less abundant. Experienced gardeners Always take into account the depth of the roots.
• To get a good harvest, water at a certain time, taking into account the norms. A period of intensive growth until mid-summer should be accompanied by abundant watering. Plant development during this period will depend on the availability of water. During fruit ripening, excess moisture, on the contrary, is harmful.
• The water temperature is also important; 10-12 degrees is recommended, but not lower. A sharp contrast between temperatures and water is detrimental to plants. Ice water will weaken the seedlings, causing them shock, so it is better not to water directly from a well or well, but to use water from storage tanks.
• To create pressure, the tank is placed above the ground at a height of up to 3 meters. If the pressure is not enough to use sprinklers, you can install a pump. Water released from sprinklers under pressure has time to warm up before it reaches the surface of the earth.
• If the soil looks wet, it is difficult to determine whether watering is needed. A simple method will help: dig a hole in the garden bed up to 30 cm deep; if the soil at this depth is little moistened or dry, then it needs to be watered.

Conclusion

Setting up automatic watering in a greenhouse with your own hands using plastic bottles is quite simple. Plus this method Watering is the provision of sufficient moisture to plants with less water consumption. A dry soil surface with root irrigation will prevent the development of weeds, rot and fungi. In hot weather, a crust will not form and you will not have to frequently loosen the soil.