Blooming roses bought in pots. How to care for roses in a pot from the store? Video: how to care for a home rose

Exquisite and bright, petite decorative rose will decorate any interior. It belongs to the Rose family (Rosaceae) and when grown indoors it is a small neat bush from 35 to 45 cm. Proper care will give beautiful flowering from spring to autumn. Today there are several hundred varieties of indoor roses. Some varieties exude a delicate aroma, while others have no smell at all.

This is a temperate climate plant, so it does not require special conditions for breeding. Caring for it is not very difficult, but during the flowering period it will require attention. And, of course, he will thank you with luxurious flowers.

Features of growing home roses

The indoor rose blooms in spring and summer, at which time it needs light and good watering. For abundant flowering, it definitely requires a period of rest, which is best organized in winter.

This indoor plant well tolerated low temperatures, but demanding on air and soil humidity. She is very photophilous, but direct sunlight can harm her. Rose loves to “swim”, so you should follow the water procedures. She needs fresh air all year round.

Important! After purchasing, do not rush to replant it. It’s better to do this in two weeks, then she will better adapt to the new conditions.

Planting an indoor rose

Planting an indoor rose is not a troublesome task. It's important to know that root system The plants are very tender, so it is better to replant by transshipment. Before planting a rose, you need to prepare a pot. The new pot needs to be soaked - pour water and leave for a day. The pot from under the old plant must be thoroughly cleaned with a brush without using detergents. If the pot has a drainage hole, then the expanded clay layer can be no more than 1 cm; if not, then 3 cm.

Planting methods

Planting indoor roses is done by cuttings.

Optimal time for planting

The best time to plant indoor roses is from May to September.

Soil for the plant (Soil composition)

A rose in a pot requires nutritious, breathable soil. It is best to use ready-made soil, purchased in a store. Optimal composition soil for the plant - turf and humus soil, sand in proportions 4: 4: 1, respectively. It is not recommended to loosen the soil due to the risk of damaging the roots. Rose prefers neutral soil.

Features of caring for indoor roses at home

There are some care features that are specific to this houseplant.

Location and lighting for the plant

Rose needs fresh air, so the ideal placement for her is a balcony or garden bed in the summer (you can take it with you to the dacha if you spend the whole summer there). However, it is not recommended to leave it unattended because it requires frequent watering in the summer during the flowering period.

At home, it is best to place the rose on the southeast or south side, because it loves a lot of light. In autumn, when daylight hours are short, she needs to turn on additional lighting from a fluorescent lamp. This is done to extend the flowering period.

In winter during the dormant period comfortable temperature for roses - +10 - +12 degrees. If it is possible to place her on a glassed-in loggia or balcony, she will have a good rest. Room winter temperature not very suitable for her. If it is not possible to keep the flower at a low temperature, you should protect it as much as possible from the heat of radiators and dry air.

Pot with miniature indoor rose It is advisable to turn different sides towards the light from time to time.

Important! If the rose overwinters on a glassed-in loggia, to prevent the soil from freezing, the pot with the plant can be placed in a box and sawdust sprinkled around it.

Air humidity

Indoor mini roses need high air humidity. When they are outdoors (on the balcony or in the garden), no additional moisture is required. In winter, if the rose is in the room, it is better to keep the pot with it in a tray with wet pebbles.

Rose needs weekly water treatments in the form of spraying. If the room is cool in winter, it is better not to spray the rose. If the air is too dry and warm, spraying should be carried out 1-2 times a week, even in winter.

Never spray your rose during the day in hot summer weather.

Important! In a dry atmosphere, pests may appear on the flower.

Temperature regime for a flower

The most comfortable temperature for roses is summer time+14 - +25 degrees. In winter, the rose needs coolness - no higher than +15 degrees.

How to water correctly

Indoor roses do not tolerate either drying out or excessive watering. In summer, when the rose blooms, watering is necessary 2 times a day - morning and evening. You need to water with settled water room temperature.

In the fall, when the rose sheds its leaves, watering should be reduced to once a week if the rose overwinters on the balcony. If it is in a room at a fairly high temperature, it should be watered as the top layer of soil dries.

You can alternate top and bottom watering (watering the soil and filling the pan). Anyway excess water the pan must be drained to avoid root rotting.

In the spring, as the plant awakens, watering should be gradually increased.

Feeding and fertilizing rose flowers

Because of long flowering, the rose loses its strength and needs to fertilize the soil. They begin to feed her towards the end of February once every 10 days. Recommended mineral fertilizers alternate with organic ones.

If you have just transplanted a flower into fresh soil, you do not need to fertilize it.

Important! Before applying fertilizer, the flower must be watered with warm water.

How to prune an indoor rose?

Pruning mini roses is necessary in order to stimulate the ovary. During the flowering period, it is imperative to trim faded flowers as short as possible.

The flower is routinely pruned in the fall in preparation for the dormant period. You can also do this in the spring.

Trimming methods

Pruning must be done with a sharp tool so that there are no torn parts left on the branch, this can lead to the death of the entire plant. Trim the branches to healthy tissue, above the bud, which faces outward. An oblique cut is made approximately five millimeters above the kidney.

It is necessary to remove all weak or dry shoots, as well as those that do not have an upper bud. When two shoots are intertwined, one of them is removed. If, after pruning, two stems appear from one bud, the excess ones need to be cut off.

Important! Should not be carried out spring pruning, until at least 10 hours of daylight arrives, otherwise the young shoots will not be able to fully develop.

Transplanting a domestic rose

A rose needs a transplant in two cases - after purchase and as the plant grows.

Transplant methods

After the purchase

Before replanting a rose after purchase, it must be allowed to adapt. You don’t need to touch it for two weeks. First, the flower itself is prepared. The pot with the rose is placed in water, so it needs to stand for about half an hour. Then the rose needs to be bathed in a contrast shower ( hot water no higher than 40 degrees). After bathing, a greenhouse is made from a plastic bag so that it does not touch the leaves (the edges of the bag can be pinned to the ground). The greenhouse needs to be ventilated daily. The rose will be ready for transplanting when the flowers begin to fade. They need to be removed, and the plant can be replanted.

Immediately before planting, the flower must be removed from the pot and its roots immersed in warm water to wash off any remaining chemicals that were fed to the rose in the greenhouse. Soak the ceramic pot in water for a day.

Drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot, then a layer of soil. The plant is placed in a pot and covered with soil so that it is compacted tightly. The size of the pot should be slightly wider and higher than the previous container.

As needed

The rose does not like unnecessary disturbance, so annual replanting is not required unless the pot becomes too small for it. New dishes for roses are prepared in the same way - cleaned and soaked. The pot with the rose is placed in a container of water for 30 minutes to make the earthen lump easier to separate from the pot. Next, the flower is simply transferred to a new pot and fresh substrate is poured in, compacting it around the flower.

After transplanting, there is no need to water the flower, but it is better to place it in a shady place. Later you can move it to a permanent, well-lit place.

Important! Start feeding no earlier than a month after transplantation.

Propagation of indoor roses. Reproduction method

Indoor roses can be propagated by cuttings. The cutting is cut with a sharp knife; its length should be no more than 10 cm. It is better to treat the tool with a solution of potassium permanganate or alcohol. The cut should be oblique, right under the bud, so the cutting it will take root better. The upper cut is made 5 mm above the kidney. It is better to remove the leaves from the bottom of the cutting. There are two options for cutting indoor roses:

Soil

The cuttings can be briefly placed in water with the addition of heteroauxin (14 tablets per glass of water). After 10 hours, the cuttings are planted in a mixture of sand and peat, or just sand. Then greenhouse conditions are created for them using film or a cut-off water bottle. You don’t need to water a lot so that the cuttings don’t start to rot. The temperature should be at least +18 degrees, direct sunlight should be avoided.

The cuttings will take root in about a month, after which they can be opened to acclimate to drier air, and then transplanted into separate containers

Water

The cuttings need to be prepared in the same way, only their length should be about 15 cm. Then they are placed in a jar or glass of water, covered with a cardboard lid with holes into which the cuttings are inserted. Bottom part should be immersed in water by 1.5-2 cm. If the humidity is too low, the cuttings need to be sprayed. They can be replanted into pots when the roots grow 1-1.5 cm and begin to branch well.

Important! For good rooting and development of cuttings, they need at least 15 hours of daylight.

Blooming indoor rose

If you follow all the rules for caring for an indoor rose, it will bloom from late spring until autumn. If faded buds are removed in a timely manner, the rose will bloom continuously during this period. To prevent the pots from overheating in the sun, they can be wrapped in white paper.

When the plant blooms (flowering period), flower shape

In spring, the rose begins its active growing season, and then it blooms. Flowers can be of a variety of colors - from amazing tea to dark burgundy. The flowers are much smaller than the garden rose we are used to.

Plant care after flowering

At the end of flowering, the rose needs pruning and preparation for rest. If the roses were kept outdoors, they should be brought into the room as soon as the temperature begins to drop below +12 degrees. After pruning, you should gradually reduce watering and stop fertilizing.

Problems, diseases and pests of a flower

Problems with indoor roses can arise due to improper care. The reason for the lack of flowering may be:

• Eating disorder
• Increased soil acidity
• Lack of lighting
• Incorrect transplant
• Drafts

Among the diseases, roses can be affected by chlorosis, which is treated with iron chelate. Yellowing of the plant indicates it is infected with a fungus. In this case, you need to treat the rose with a fungicide.

The same should be done in case of powdery mildew (white coating on the rose).

Of the pests, indoor roses are most often affected by spider mite(a thin web appears between the leaves). Spider mites on indoor roses can lead to viral diseases. You need to treat the flower with Apollo or Fitoverm.

Thrips or aphids on indoor roses pose no less of a threat. They affect buds and leaves, deforming them. Treated with insecticidal preparations for indoor plants.

Common types

Bengal rose

This is perhaps the most common variety of indoor roses. The Bengal rose is absolutely unpretentious and is distinguished by the fact that it does not shed its leaves after flowering. The flowers are odorless. Does not require pruning, except for dried or diseased branches.

miniature rose

The bushes are no higher than 30 cm, the flowers are collected in inflorescences and have a delicate aroma. Flowers can range from white to black. Is different abundant flowering and does not need pruning.

Baby Carnival

Characterized by abundant flowering, great for both rooms and garden borders. This yellow indoor rose invariably enjoys the love of gardeners.

Pixie

This variety is distinguished by two-color double flowers– white with a pink center. It blooms profusely and for a long time, reaching a height of only 20 cm.

Eleanor

More common in the south. Bushes 30 cm tall are strewn with coral-colored flowers. The flowers themselves are collected in inflorescences of 10-15 pieces.

As a reference: do not confuse miniature indoor roses with Chinese indoor roses. The latter has nothing to do with roses and is called hibiscus.

Several Yet useful tips to care for the beautiful rose:

• Remember, a rose will do poorly both in a too cramped and in a very spacious pot. When replanting, take a container slightly larger than before, and when planting, gradually increase the size of the pot
• When planting and replanting, you can add special granules to the substrate, which will prevent the roots from rotting and rotting.
• The smaller the pot, the more often you should water the rose (in a small pot the soil dries out faster).

Answers to readers' questions

Plant lifespan

This plant is perennial and with good care lives a long time.

Is this flower poisonous?

The indoor rose is not a poisonous plant.

Why doesn't the rose bloom?

Previous chapters described situations when a rose stops blooming or does not bloom at all. This may be a consequence of disturbance in the maintenance of the plant, as well as exposure to pests. It is necessary to inspect the flower. If no pests are observed, you need to change some care parameters and observe the plant.

Why does an indoor rose dry (wither)?

If the plant withers and the buds fall off, it means that it does not have enough watering. If this continues with normal watering, look for signs of disease or pests.

How does the plant overwinter?

The best wintering environment for indoor roses will be a balcony with a temperature no higher than +15 degrees. This is a dormant period for the plant, so minimal watering is required and fertilizing is needed.

Who can resist the charm of delicate rose buds? Certainly not keen flower growers!

Therefore, every flower lover simply must have a rose in a pot in his home collection.

Very often the purchase of a rose turns out to be spontaneous. Of course, because in the store they look very attractive. Indoor roses are often given to women who love flowers.

In any case, if you purchased a rose or received it as a gift, you will definitely find our article useful.

How to save an indoor rose after purchase

The rose is a difficult flower to keep at home; it is quite demanding and capricious. It is not enough to become the happy owner of this beauty, you also need to preserve the flower and find an approach to it, otherwise sad consequences will not keep you waiting.

Yes exactly. The purchased plant usually looks fresh and full of vigor, blooms amazingly and it seems that it will always be like that.

In fact, the plants arrive on the counter fed with all kinds of stimulants; in addition, they have special packaging that retains high humidity. Once on our windowsill, roses are deprived of all this.

Almost immediately, inexperienced gardeners have problems: the roses begin to turn yellow, their leaves dry out and fly off, the buds fall off and turn black. Rosette orders him to live long and disappears, leaving behind nothing but frustration.

It should be noted that the rose is considered a plant open ground. Some varieties are more suitable for indoor use than others. But this does not mean that keeping them in an apartment is an easy matter.

When purchasing an indoor rose, after purchase it is simply necessary to take a set of rescue measures, even if the plant looks healthy and strong. Believe me, it won't last long!

So, what steps should you take when you bring a rose home:

1. Remove the packaging wrapper, if any. Although the packaging helps to retain moisture, it often causes the rose to become infected with fungal diseases while still in the store, because... packaging interferes with air exchange, creating an ideal environment for fungi.
2. Use pruning shears or scissors to remove all withered leaves, blackened and dried stems that are on the plant.
3. Flowers and buds also need to be trimmed. Of course, for the sake of them we buy a plant and we would like to admire them to our fullest, but the plant, the flowering of which was stimulated by special preparations and greenhouse care, subsequently simply cannot withstand such abundant flowering, and, having given all its strength to it, dies. Therefore, we cut off all the flowers and buds that are present on the plant, along with the supporting stem.
4. Pay attention to the number of bushes in the pot. Growers of indoor roses often plant several plants in one pot to create the appearance of a lush flowering bush. Crowded plants weaken each other, nutrients lacks. Bushes, if there are several of them, must be planted in different pots.
5. After transplantation, it is necessary to treat the rose with antifungal drugs (Fitosporin) and pest control drugs (Fitoverm).

Transplanting an indoor rose

To replant a rose, remove it from the previous pot along with the earthen lump. Assess the condition of the roots entwined in the ground.

If the roots are hair-thin, brown or blackened, dry or rotten, the plant will most likely die. You can try to save it: cut cuttings and try to root them.

Healthy roots are bright white or yellowish in color and look quite dense, like a thin wire. If the roots are only partially missing, you need to remove all the rotten and damaged ones, leaving the healthy ones.

Place expanded clay or other drainage at the bottom of the new pot.

It is better to purchase a soil mixture ready for roses or a garden mixture. Do not use cheap soil; it contains a lot of peat and few nutrients. It is better to choose a higher quality soil mixture.

You can make your own soil mixture by taking: 1 part humus + 1 part leaf soil + 1 part coniferous soil + 3 parts turf soil + 1 part sand.

Fill the drainage with soil and compact it a little. Place the rose bush together with a lump of earth, cover it with new soil, periodically compacting it so that the bush does not dangle in the pot, but is well fixed. Water with settled or filtered water at room temperature.

Treatment against diseases and pests is necessary. A pruned and replanted plant is weakened and susceptible to disease, even if it was purchased at the store good care and no infection occurred there. Therefore, it is better to play it safe and process it.

Also, after transplantation, treatment with Epin is effective - it will strengthen the plant’s immunity and reduce stress from transplantation.

Spray your plant as it needs high humidity, especially in conditions of operating heating and dry air in the apartment. If the rose is very small and weak, then the pot can be covered with a bottle (with small holes) on top, creating a greenhouse, and only then gradually accustom the rose to apartment air.

Caring for indoor roses

Lighting

Rose is a light-loving plant. For her well-being, she needs a lot of light. South windows are very suitable for growing. On other sides of the world winter time lighting will be required.

Temperature

The optimal temperature for growing indoor roses is 18-25 degrees. Since the rose is an open ground plant, it loves fresh air very much and it needs it for full growth. In the summer, the rose can be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony. The rest of the time, you need to organize ventilation, while avoiding drafts that are harmful to roses.

Watering

Water the homemade rose with settled water at room temperature. Cold water is harmful to them. Rose will be grateful for regular spraying both in the summer heat and in the winter. heating season. If the rosette is near the battery, then it is better to place it in a tray with wet expanded clay.

Fertilizers

The rosette is fed with complex fertilizers for roses from spring to winter once every 2-3 weeks, gradually reducing the frequency of feeding in the fall.

Reproduction

Indoor roses are propagated by cuttings. Cuttings up to 15 cm long, with several buds, are suitable for this. They are rooted in the ground, covered with a bottle or bag on top. To do this, you can take small cups for seedlings.

Roots appear in about 2 weeks. The greenhouse can be gradually removed after new leaves appear. Rooted cuttings can be replanted only when the root system has developed well.

Trimming

Roses require periodic pruning to form a bush. It is best to produce it in the spring. Branches that have lengthened over the winter, faded flowers, and weak and dry branches are removed.

Diseases and pests of indoor roses

Problems and their solutions:

The rose is drying

This problem occurs especially often in summer and winter. On hot days, the rose evaporates a lot of moisture; you need to closely monitor the soil moisture, not allowing it to dry out completely, and also spray it regularly. In winter due to heating devices air humidity tends to zero, the plant begins to experience a moisture deficiency.

The rosette dries out in the following cases:

• the root system is damaged or dead and the rose cannot absorb moisture and nutrients
• insufficient watering and humidity
• very dry indoor air
• the rose stands near the heating devices

If you notice that the leaves of your rose have begun to dry, do not wait to continue, but take measures to save the flower. First of all, you need to check the soil in the pot, if it is dry, water it. It is also recommended to remove the plant from central heating radiators. Place the rose in a tray with damp expanded clay and spray it frequently. If the rose bush is small, you can cover it with a bag or bottle until the plant returns to normal.

If the above measures do not help, remove the plant from the pot and look at the condition of the roots. If they are dry and brittle, darkened, then the flower is in danger of dying, and all that remains is to take cuttings from it. Because if the roots of a plant have dried out due to infrequent watering, or for other reasons (sometimes they are already like this from the store) and died, then there is no way to restore them.

The leaves of the rose are turning yellow

Why leaves may turn yellow:

• excessive watering, roots do not get enough air
• poor useful substances soil: lack of nitrogen, potassium, manganese, phosphorus
• lack of iron (chlorosis)
• putrefactive processes in the root system
• pests

If your rose is turning yellow, first of all pay attention to watering, whether it is too frequent. What type of potting soil is it in? Doesn't it resemble swamps? In this case, watering should be reduced, leaving only spraying for a while.

If after purchasing you have not yet replanted the rose, then do it urgently. The land in which they are sold is very poor in nutrients. Or the soil into which you transplanted the plant was not best quality, this also happens.

You can try feeding the rose with complex fertilizers for flowers, preferably specifically for roses. Favorite fertilizers: Greenworld and Bona Forte for roses.

If fertilizing helps little and only temporarily, then it is worth replanting the plant in more nutritious soil. You should not replant the rose into the ground from the garden.

If you find chlorosis in a rose - this is a characteristic yellowing of the leaves, then this indicates a lack of iron. Feed the rose with Iron Chelate or Ferrovit according to the instructions.

Rose chlorosis

If the rose for a long time was flooded (perhaps this happened in the store + a fungus often attaches due to high humidity), then its root system could rot. If the roots look black or brown and are easily crushed with a finger, then they have rotted and cannot be restored. If some of the roots are healthy, then the rotten roots must be removed and the flower transplanted into a pot with good drainage and don't fill it anymore.

Water the rose only with water at room temperature. Strongly cold water poorly dissolves the nutrients contained in the soil and the plant does not receive them. It also promotes root rot, reduces the plant’s immunity and increases susceptibility to disease.

The rose's leaves darken, wither, and fall off.

Falling leaves may be due to dryness (see above, The rose is drying out). If the leaves do not dry, but wither and fall off, then this may be for the following reasons:

• the rose is frozen (draft, ventilation in winter, if the wind blows on it, etc.)
• watering with cold water
• fungal diseases
• viral diseases
• pests

Dark, withered leaves and the shoots need to be pruned. If the rose is frozen, it will gradually move away on its own, shedding its frostbitten leaves.

How to recognize fungal diseases? Blackened or greyed, covered with plaque, stems, all kinds of growths and plaques, spots on leaves, “rust” of roses, powdery mildew are a sign of fungal diseases. We treat them with Fitosporin according to the instructions.

How to recognize viral diseases? Changes in leaf color, mosaic, deformation of the shape of the leaf blade are signs of a viral disease. Viral diseases are treated by removing damaged shoots and improving the conditions of the plant and increasing its immunity.

How to recognize a pest? Often the consequences of the actions of malicious insects are visible visually. Either the pests themselves are present on the leaves, they can be very small, multi-colored and transparent, but still, if you look closely, you will see how they move, or traces of their vital activity - spots eaten away by spots on the leaves, paths, black dots, cobwebs (if infected spider mite). In general, roses are very fond of mites, aphids, thrips and other pests; in the summer, treatment with drugs against them is strictly necessary, even if you don’t see them. In this case, we use the drug Fitoverm according to the instructions.

Still, it is worth remembering that no matter how hard you try to create greenhouse conditions inside the apartment, the rose may not appreciate it, and it is best to plant it in the garden, where it will definitely feel at home.

A home rose growing in a pot looks no less attractive than a garden rose. But indoor varieties require increased attention. In order for a flower from a store to grow and develop correctly at home and not get sick, it needs to create certain conditions. All the features of maintaining such a plant after purchase will be discussed in the article.

Varieties of domestic rose

Home White Rose It looks gentle, elegant, and exudes a pleasant aroma. Before buying such a plant, you need to decide on the type. After all, for home grown use different varieties. Photos and videos of some species will be presented below.

The following varieties of indoor varieties are most in demand among gardeners:

1. Miniature potted species. These include the varieties GreenIce, Apricot, Stars’n’Stripes, Lavender Jewel, Mandarin, Hi – Ho.
2. Repairers.
3. Hybrid tea. These include Peer Gynt, Nostalgie, Gloria Dei, Monika, Prima Ballerina, Apricot Silk, Pascali.
4. Ground cover. These varieties are Meillandecor, The Fairy, Magic and Alba.
5. Bengal. The most commonly grown plants are Pink Grotendors and Ophelia.

If a florist plans to cultivate trees and dwarf varieties of garden roses in an apartment, you should choose your own rooted bushes. After all, plants grafted onto rose hips will not grow at home.

What to do with the flower after purchase?

Available in stores a wide range of roses Flowers are sold in containers. Often, some time after purchase, the plant begins to wither, dry out and die, and the leaves turn yellow and fall off.

After this, it is important that the plant adapts to new conditions. To do this, it is recommended not to touch it for several days. And then they start transplanting. How to properly propagate and root a flower from cuttings in the country?

How to replant a rose?

For transplantation you will need a fertile substrate, small stones or sand, drainage material, vermiculite, flowerpot and stimulants for adaptation.

Some experts advise rinsing the root zone, removing all soil, and then soaking it in a stimulating solution. Others argue that such a procedure is not necessary and that it is enough to simply spray the flower and leaves with special compounds.

It is better to buy substrate and soil in the store. But if this is not possible, you can prepare the soil mixture yourself. To do this, take turf, humus soil and coarse sand in a ratio of 1:1:0.5. To protect against diseases, it is recommended to add phytosporin in powder form to the soil.

Place drainage at the bottom of the pot. On top is a layer of substrate. Place the plant and cover it with soil. To create greenhouse conditions, the flower is covered plastic bag or a jar. Under such cover the home garden rose must stay 10 days. At the same time, it is recommended to ventilate every day by removing the jar or bag for a while.

The flower needs to be treated with stimulants weekly. In the future, transplantation at home is carried out every year. As the plant increases in size, it is better to choose containers 2-3 centimeters larger in diameter than previous pots.

What conditions of detention are necessary?

Since the domestic Chinese rose is not a tropical plant, it needs moderate conditions. In summer, the room temperature should be low (from +20 to +25 degrees), and in winter it can be kept cool (+10-15 degrees). Overheating and low humidity have a detrimental effect on the Chinese rose.

Experts recommend placing hibiscus pots in an apartment on western or southeastern windows. The plant is light-loving, but it must be protected from direct rays of the sun. In summer it is better to take out a flowerpot with a large Chinese rose to the terrace or balcony. The soil should be moisture- and breathable. It is worth making drainage holes in the pot.

How to care for a rose?

To grow a beautiful home bush rose, we need to provide her proper care. The plant loves good watering, periodic feeding and timely pruning. It is important to regularly inspect the flower for pests and diseases. You can read more about caring for roses at home here.

Features of home care are given below:

1. Watering. Irrigation should be moderate. Frequency and abundance depend on the microclimate in the room. Do not allow the soil to dry out or become acidic. In autumn and winter, it is better to reduce watering.
2. Top dressing. Fertilize in the summer and spring seasons. The frequency is once every two weeks. It is better to alternate organic and mineral mixtures. Before application, nutrients must be dissolved in water. On cold and cloudy days, fertilizing is prohibited.
3. Trimming. The essence of the procedure is to remove dried and yellowed leaves, wilted and faded buds. Pruning promotes more luxuriant and earlier budding and gives the plant a well-groomed appearance. Flowers must be cut to the first leaf and bud. All weak shoots and parts are removed. In autumn, the stems are shortened to a height of 10 centimeters.

Some people try to grow indoor bush roses by analogy with garden roses. This is a big mistake. After all, the homemade cordana rose has a number of characteristics and requires certain care at different times of the year.

Spring flower care

With the onset of spring climbing rose new branches and leaves appear. From this moment on, they begin to irrigate abundantly and apply mineral fertilizers to wake it up. In the evening, it is good to spray the flower with cool water from a spray bottle. If the bush has grown greatly, it is transferred to a larger pot. When the threat of frost has passed, the container is moved to the balcony or garden. First they place it in the shade, and after two weeks - in a sunny area.

Summer rose care

During this period it is necessary to organize regular watering and spraying. Nutrient mixtures should be added periodically. All dried parts of the plant must be removed. In hot weather you need to monitor your condition park rose. It is important to spot signs of pests and diseases early. To ensure that the flower is illuminated evenly, the pot must be rotated occasionally.

Autumn plant care

If at night the temperature drops to +15 degrees, the rose must be moved from the balcony to the room and placed on the windowsill of the south window. After flowering is completed, they begin to prepare the plant for winter. For this purpose, pruning is performed, leaving 5 buds on each shoot. There is no need to shape or cut the leaves.

Winter flower care

The essence of winter care is to rarely spray and water the rose. Irrigation is carried out only three days after the substrate in the pot is completely dry. The temperature in the room should not exceed +17 degrees. Therefore, the pot should be placed away from electrical appliances and heating equipment.

In apartments and houses with central heating protection against overheating should be built for the flower. To do this, the plant is placed between the frames. It is better to place the flowerpot on a stand with wet gravel or pebbles.

What problems arise during cultivation?

If you do not follow the watering regime, the flower may be affected. fungal infections. Humid, cold and stagnant air is good conditions for development powdery mildew. In this case, the leaves become covered with a whitish coating, wither and fall off. To combat the disease, fungicide solutions are used, copper sulfate or colloidal sulfur. Another fungal disease is rust. It appears as reddish-brown spots on the leaves. Infected bushes begin to develop poorly. The plant should be treated with iron sulfate, Bordeaux mixture, copper oxychloride.

Black spotting is common. The fact that the flower is dying and is affected by such a disease is indicated by multiple brown-black spots on the leaves. The disease usually appears when the substrate is overwatered and nutrient deficient. To rid the rose of spotting, the damaged parts are cut off and the plant is treated with copper-containing products.

Many gardeners are faced with the fact that the leaves bengal rose turn yellow, dry out and fall off. What to do? The reasons for this condition may be:

• Diseases.
• Pests.
• Potassium and iron deficiency.
• Excess fertilizer.
• Natural aging of a plant.
• Drafts.
• Bright lighting.
• Low humidity levels.
• Incorrect watering.

If you carry out preventive measures in a timely manner and properly care for your Bourbon rose, no problems will arise.

Thus, a homemade rose in a pot is an apartment decoration. The plant is easy to maintain. But in order for a flower to grow well, it needs to be properly cared for. It is important to constantly inspect for diseases and pests and, if necessary, take treatment and protection measures.

Indoor rose. Among the variety of domestic flora, she, like her garden option, rightfully bears the name of the queen. The flower manages to maintain its leading position in popularity thanks to its unique aroma and diversity. color scheme and the beauty of lacy leaves.

Queens of Flowers small sizes are classified as capricious. However, such a statement is not a reason to refuse to grow a flower in an apartment. You just need to know the rules and subtleties of care, which are very different from what characterizes the agricultural technology of garden beauties.

Miniature queens end up in apartments as gifts or purchases, and also thanks to the passion of flower growers who strive not only to possess beautiful plant, but also to increase the number of potted representatives on your own windowsills.

Rose purchased: save

Indoor rose

Everyone knows that home roses are whimsical. Having become the owner of a flower, you need to think about preserving it. If you are holding a gift pot with a magnificent, lushly blooming specimen, it means that the flower sold in the store received a good dose of stimulants, the effect of which, unfortunately, is very short-lived. And the packaging of gift flowers is specialized, helping to maintain high humidity levels. Deprived of intensive feeding and humidity, flowers can quickly die. So that you don’t have to be disappointed in the gift you received or your ability to grow miniature roses, it is necessary to initially take measures to preserve the plant.

Below is a list of mandatory actions.

• Specialized packaging, which is necessary to preserve moisture but contributes to the development of fungal diseases, is removed in apartment conditions.
• Leaves and stems (withered, blackened, dried) are cut off.
• Without regret, not only the buds are pruned, but also the supporting stem. Drastic measures will help preserve the greenhouse plant.
• If there are several plants in the gift pot, they are planted.
• Transshipment is accompanied by antifungal and pest treatment, for which you can use drugs such as Fitosporin, Fitoverm, etc.

With the listed actions, taking care of home beauty not limited. Below are the rules for keeping plants in apartment conditions.

Rose on the windowsill: varietal and species diversity

Tiny rose bushes – great decoration any window sill. With a height of no more than 35 cm, they are in no way inferior to their garden brothers. The following plant types are distinguished: miniature, Bengal, hybrid tea, remontant, groundcover, polyanthus and floribunda.

The varieties of roses successfully grown in apartments are very numerous:

Indoor rose variety “Hi – Ho”

• Tchaikovski;
• Orange Triumph
• New Penny;
• Yellow Doll;
• Judy Fischer;
• Ophelia;
• Starina;
• Hi – Ho;
• Green Ice;
• Spice Drop, etc.

The queen of flowers is successfully grown in pots. Rose Bengal (Pink Grotendors) or hybrid tea rose (Spice Drop) feel great here. And rose polyanthus and floribunda, varieties Angel wings and Happy Child, etc., feel better in tubs.

The main feature of indoor roses is their ability to propagate without problems by cuttings.

Home care for the queen

When talking about a southern belle, any person first of all means a delightful, voluptuous flowering bush or large fragrant flowers. A rose in a pot may not initially be large, but the duration and abundance of flowering is the result of the skill and diligence of the gardener. And the components of success are the following criteria:

• availability of sufficient free space;
• optimal humidity and acceptable temperature;
• compliance with the rules for moistening the earthen coma;
• timely cultivation of the soil and the plant itself;
• prevention of diseases and the spread of pests.

Properly organized wintering of a flower will allow in early spring admire the bright greenery and numerous buds.

Before you think about wintering, remember what is traditionally on the shelves flower shops miniature specimens of flowers imported from foreign greenhouses are placed. To grow for sale and preserve their marketable appearance for a long time, flowers are fed with growth and flowering stimulants, which negatively affects the life expectancy of asthenia outside greenhouse conditions.

Having purchased such a specimen, you should take care of its preservation in changed conditions. To do this, as noted above, the plant must be transplanted into large capacity with fresh soil and remove all the buds, and not only the inflorescences are removed, but also part of the stem. New shoots that appear at the pruning site are also pinched. And only after this is the possibility of flowering of the home beauty allowed.

To maintain compact volumes of the rose bush in the period preceding the beginning of active bud growth, that is, in early spring, formative pruning is carried out.

Reproduction

To increase the population of a miniature version of the flower queen, use vegetative method reproduction. The main material is branches left after pruning. Their length should not exceed 15 cm, no more than 4 buds are left on the stem.

In order for the cuttings to take root, they are placed in water with a dissolved tablet. activated carbon or a mixture of sand and peat. Another option that can help the cuttings take root is treating the twigs with Kornevin or an infusion of willow branches. You should expect the roots to appear no earlier than 14-20 days, after which the seedlings are planted in separate containers.

If a sand-peat substrate was used to root the branches, then the cuttings must be placed in an improvised greenhouse. The development of the root system is indicated by the beginning of the appearance of new foliage. The period of adaptation of the seedling to room conditions should be gradual.

Video “Propagation of indoor roses by cuttings”

Transfer

The purchased plant must undergo adaptation to new conditions before it is transplanted into a new container, larger in size than the transport pot and in height and diameter by approximately 5 and 3 cm, respectively. How to replant a flower without damaging it? Moistening the soil beforehand will help remove the plant from the pot.

In the new container, it is necessary to lay a layer of drainage, which is covered on top with a small amount of fresh earthen mixture. The plant moved with the earth ball should stand tightly in the pot, which is ensured by a uniform volume of soil poured along the edges of the new container. The transplanted flower must be placed in partial shade for several days, and then moved to the designated place. Moisturizing should be moderate, at the root. Spraying is encouraged.

Feeding begins no earlier than a month after the plant is transplanted. Mineral fertilizers are recommended, the solution of which is used twice a month for root and foliar feeding.

Video “Transplanting indoor roses”

Correct growing conditions

Despite the established opinion about the capriciousness of the miniature beauty, even beginners can refuse questions about how to care for a rose, provided that they initially organize acceptable conditions for keeping the flower. The focus is on the following parameters:

How to prune a rose after flowering

Difficulties of growing

The main difficulties in growing a flower are its susceptibility to disease and damage by various pests.

Pests of indoor roses:

• spider mite;
• whitefly;

Methods to combat them must be systematic. Effective drugs to prevent the proliferation of pests - Actellik, Akarin, Strela, Aktara, etc. Along with non-toxic products, regular spraying with warm water is used. A warm shower is welcome.

Indoor rose diseases can develop due to an incorrectly chosen watering regime. Their treatment involves treating the bushes with effective mixtures and pruning the affected branches. The following diseases are distinguished:

Prevention of diseases - compliance with temperature and watering regimes. By adhering to the above conditions, you can provide the miniature beauty with a long life span and abundant flowering.

Video “Why indoor roses dry out”

Hello, dear friends!

Growing the queen of flowers, the rose, at home is not as difficult as it seems. In order for these wonderful flowers to bloom on the window in winter, it is enough to know the answers to three questions and apply these answers in practice. So, what do you need to know to grow roses at home in a pot in cold weather?

1. What roses will grow at home?

2. What conditions do they need to create?

3. How can it be propagated?

Varieties and varieties of roses for home growing

There are many varieties and varieties of roses, but not all will be able to grow and bloom in a residential area. For such a room, compact and miniature species roses such as:

Miniature roses. Their usual height does not exceed 30 cm, but there are bushes no higher than 10 cm. Such roses bloom with small double flowers, with a pleasant aroma or no scent at all. Miniature leaves are dark green, matte. They bloom from spring to autumn.

Tea roses. IN flower pots varieties no higher than 50 cm in height will be able to grow. Such roses bloom long and profusely, their fragrant flowers come in different shades.

Bengal roses. Ideal for indoor growing. The plants bloom luxuriantly throughout the year, the bushes are small, below 50 cm, small, double and very fragrant flowers, red, white or Pink colour. The bushes are lush, with small leaves.

Polyantha roses. They form numerous shoots, suitable in height for growing on a window. They bloom long and profusely. The bush is strewn with inflorescences of cream, pink or carmine colors.

The type was chosen. What conditions must be created for the queen?

Conditions for growing roses at home

What do you expect when growing roses at home - to get a flowering bush in late autumn, winter or early spring. This can be achieved by growing the rose in a cool, bright room, like in a greenhouse. It is moderately warm there, long daylight hours and high air humidity. You can get similar conditions at home. It is enough to place a rose on a window illuminated by the sun. Separate the plant from heating devices with a foil screen, install additional lighting to extend daylight hours, and periodically spray the bush with warm (2-3 degrees higher than the air temperature) water.

In summer, indoor flowers are taken outside. During the first days, depending on the weather, they must be protected from sunlight. In the morning and evening hours, it is useful to spray rose bushes with water. Such procedures refresh the rose, increase air humidity and reduce the risk of harmful insects. But it should be remembered that water procedures should not be carried out in cloudy weather; the development of the bush may slow down. In the fall, without waiting for frost, the flowers are returned to the windowsill.

To do this correctly, it is very important to maintain the optimal humidity of the earthen ball. It is necessary to water in such an amount that water flows out of the drainage hole. You can leave water in the pan for no more than 2 hours, after which excess water must be removed.

Now, having received answers to primary questions, you can grow roses at home in a pot and take proper care of them. See you!

A home rose growing in a pot looks no less attractive than a garden rose. But indoor varieties require increased attention. In order for a flower from a store to grow and develop correctly at home and not get sick, it needs to create certain conditions. All the features of maintaining such a plant after purchase will be discussed in the article.

Homemade white rose looks gentle, elegant, and exudes a pleasant aroma. Before buying such a plant, you need to decide on the type. After all, different varieties are used for home cultivation. Photos and videos of some species will be presented below.

The following varieties of indoor varieties are most in demand among gardeners:

1. Miniature potted species. These include the varieties GreenIce, Apricot, Stars’n’Stripes, Lavender Jewel, Mandarin, Hi – Ho.
2. Repairers.
3. Hybrid tea. These include Peer Gynt, Nostalgie, Gloria Dei, Monika, Prima Ballerina, Apricot Silk, Pascali.
4. Ground cover. These varieties are Meillandecor, The Fairy, Magic and Alba.
5. Bengal. The most commonly grown plants are Pink Grotendors and Ophelia.

If a florist plans to cultivate trees and dwarf varieties of garden roses in an apartment, you should choose your own rooted bushes. After all, plants grafted onto rose hips will not grow at home.

What to do with the flower after purchase?

The stores offer a wide range of roses. Flowers are sold in containers. Often, some time after purchase, the plant begins to wither, dry out and die, and the leaves turn yellow and fall off.

After this, it is important that the plant adapts to new conditions. To do this, it is recommended not to touch it for several days. And then they start transplanting. How to properly propagate and root a flower from cuttings in the country?

How to replant a rose?

For transplantation you will need a fertile substrate, small stones or sand, drainage material, vermiculite, a flowerpot and stimulants for adaptation.

Some experts advise rinsing the root zone, removing all soil, and then soaking it in a stimulating solution. Others argue that such a procedure is not necessary and that it is enough to simply spray the flower and leaves with special compounds.

It is better to buy substrate and soil in the store. But if this is not possible, you can prepare the soil mixture yourself. To do this, take turf, humus soil and coarse sand in a ratio of 1:1:0.5. To protect against diseases, it is recommended to add phytosporin in powder form to the soil.

Place drainage at the bottom of the pot. On top is a layer of substrate. Place the plant and cover it with soil. To create greenhouse conditions, the flower is covered with a plastic bag or jar. A home garden rose should stay under such cover for 10 days. At the same time, it is recommended to ventilate every day by removing the jar or bag for a while.

The flower needs to be treated with stimulants weekly. In the future, transplantation at home is carried out every year. As the plant increases in size, it is better to choose containers 2-3 centimeters larger in diameter than previous pots.

What conditions of detention are necessary?

Since the domestic Chinese rose is not a tropical plant, it needs moderate conditions. In summer, the room temperature should be low (from +20 to +25 degrees), and in winter it can be kept cool (+10-15 degrees). Overheating and low humidity have a detrimental effect on Chinese roses.

Experts recommend placing hibiscus pots in an apartment on western or southeastern windows. The plant is light-loving, but it must be protected from direct rays of the sun. In summer, it is better to take a flowerpot with a large Chinese rose to the terrace or balcony. The soil should be moisture- and breathable. It is worth making drainage holes in the pot.

How to care for a rose?

To grow a beautiful home bush rose, you need to provide it with proper care. The plant loves good watering, periodic feeding and timely pruning. It is important to regularly inspect the flower for pests and diseases. You can read more about caring for roses at home.

Features of home care are given below:

1. Watering. Irrigation should be moderate. Frequency and abundance depend on the microclimate in the room. Do not allow the soil to dry out or become acidic. In autumn and winter, it is better to reduce watering.
2. Top dressing. Fertilize in the summer and spring seasons. The frequency is once every two weeks. It is better to alternate organic and mineral mixtures. Before application, nutrients must be dissolved in water. On cold and cloudy days, fertilizing is prohibited.
3. Trimming. The essence of the procedure is to remove dried and yellowed leaves, wilted and faded buds. Pruning promotes more luxuriant and earlier budding and gives the plant a well-groomed appearance. Flowers must be cut to the first leaf and bud. All weak shoots and parts are removed. In autumn, the stems are shortened to a height of 10 centimeters.

Some people try to grow indoor bush roses by analogy with garden roses. This is a big mistake. After all, the homemade cordana rose has a number of characteristics and requires certain care at different times of the year.

Spring flower care

With the onset of spring, new branches and leaves appear. From this moment on, they begin to irrigate abundantly and apply mineral fertilizers to wake it up. In the evening, it is good to spray the flower with cool water from a spray bottle. If the bush has grown greatly, it is transferred to a larger pot. When the threat of frost has passed, the container is moved to the balcony or garden. First they place it in the shade, and after two weeks - in a sunny area.

Summer rose care

During this period, it is necessary to organize regular watering and spraying. Nutrient mixtures should be added periodically. All dried parts of the plant must be removed. In hot weather you need to monitor your condition. It is important to spot signs of pests and diseases early. To ensure that the flower is illuminated evenly, the pot must be rotated occasionally.

Autumn plant care

If at night the temperature drops to +15 degrees, the rose must be moved from the balcony to the room and placed on the windowsill of the south window. After flowering is completed, they begin to prepare the plant for winter. For this purpose, pruning is performed, leaving 5 buds on each shoot. There is no need to shape or cut the leaves.

Winter flower care

The essence of winter care is to rarely spray and water the rose. Irrigation is carried out only three days after the substrate in the pot is completely dry. The temperature in the room should not exceed +17 degrees. Therefore, the pot should be placed away from electrical appliances and heating equipment.

In apartments and houses with central heating, protection against overheating should be built for the flower. To do this, the plant is placed between the frames. It is better to place the flowerpot on a stand with wet gravel or pebbles.

What problems arise during cultivation?

If you do not follow the watering regime, the flower can be affected by fungal infections. Moist, cold and stagnant air is good conditions for the development of powdery mildew. In this case, the leaves become covered with a whitish coating, wither and fall off. To combat the disease, solutions of fungicide, copper sulfate or colloidal sulfur are used. Another fungal disease is rust. It appears as reddish-brown spots on the leaves. Infected bushes begin to develop poorly. The plant should be treated with iron sulfate, Bordeaux mixture, and copper oxychloride.

Black spotting is common. The fact that the flower is dying and is affected by such a disease is indicated by multiple brown-black spots on the leaves. The disease usually appears when the substrate is overwatered and nutrient deficient. To rid the rose of spotting, the damaged parts are cut off and the plant is treated with copper-containing products.

Many gardeners are faced with the fact that the leaves of the Bengal rose turn yellow, dry out and fall off. What to do? The reasons for this condition may be:

• Diseases.
• Pests.
• Potassium and iron deficiency.
• Excess fertilizer.
• Natural aging of a plant.
• Drafts.
• Bright lighting.
• Low humidity levels.
• Incorrect watering.

If you carry out preventive measures in a timely manner and properly care for your Bourbon rose, no problems will arise.

Thus, a homemade rose in a pot is an apartment decoration. The plant is easy to maintain. But in order for a flower to grow well, it needs to be properly cared for. It is important to constantly inspect for diseases and pests and, if necessary, take treatment and protection measures.

IN Lately The queen of garden flowers is expanding her domain, and today you will no longer surprise anyone with blooming roses on windowsills. Small compact bushes, strewn with charming delicate roses, feel quite comfortable in apartment conditions if you give them a little attention.

What is the proper care for a purchased rose in a pot? After purchasing a beauty, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• conduct a thorough inspection of the bush and evaluate it general state;
• transplant the rose into nutritious soil, changing the pot if necessary.

Preparing the rose for “home living”

When you bring a flower home from the store, you should carefully inspect it for pests so as not to put other pets at risk of infection. In addition, remove all dry leaves and faded buds. If flowering has already completed completely, it would not be amiss to immediately trim the bush, leaving up to 5 buds on each shoot.

To prevent and protect against harmful insects, treat the rose with Fitoverm and Previkur.

After inspection and treatment, the bush should be left alone for two weeks - during this time it will adapt to the home climate.

Replanting a flower

Upon completion of the adaptation period, you can begin replanting the purchased one. Most often, in flower shops, plants are kept in temporary pots with transport soil, plus they are constantly fed with fertilizers to continue flowering. A flower brought home must be replanted in fresh nutrient soil.

You can buy a ready-made soil mixture in the store immediately when purchasing a rose, or you can make it yourself by mixing:

• in equal parts humus and turf;
• adding 0.5 parts of sand.

It is better to choose a flowerpot for a rose in the form of a cone, widened at the top. You should not take too large a dish - it is enough if there is a distance of 3 cm between the walls of the pot and the bush (in a large pot the soil will dry out for a long time and turn sour).

Carefully remove the bush, free it from the old soil, straighten the twisted roots and place it in a growth stimulator solution for 10 minutes. Plant the treated rose in a new flowerpot, filling it with fresh soil.

In order for the bush to better tolerate replanting, cover it with a cap for a week. Ventilate periodically.

Further care for the rose

After a week, you can remove the cap and care for the rose as usual, namely:

• water after the top layer of soil dries:
• feed with a mineral complex once every two weeks (the first application of fertilizers can be done no earlier than a month after transplanting the purchased flower);
• Regularly remove dry flowers, shorten shoots every spring to stimulate branching and flowering.

Video about how to care for an indoor rose after purchase

Admit it, who hasn’t at least once received a rose in a pot as a gift or bought it themselves? What happened next? Despite all your worries - watering, fertilizing, spraying, dancing with tambourines, the plant began to wither before our eyes: the leaves turned black and fell off; Numerous buds fell without opening; the flowers withered and fell off. For some time, your rose fought for life, releasing weak, lifeless shoots, and then gave up and quietly left... It’s sad, it’s a shame. It's a pity. But that’s exactly how it was originally intended.

So, you say, it’s not worth even trying?

It's worth it, it's still worth it.

The fact is that potted roses Essentially, these are bouquets in pots. Yes, they are pleasing to the eye on the shelves in the store and for a couple of days after purchase. But they are not at all intended to “live forever.” Leaving the humid, warm and brightly lit greenhouse where they were forced, these roses experience extreme stress, from which, alas, they cannot always recover.

However, not everything is so sad. If you are seriously ready to take up roses, reprogramming them for a long life in your home, and then perhaps in the garden, if you agree to pay special attention to it, no offense to other plants, if you like roses, you can go shopping right now.


So, choose a rose

First of all, let's pay attention to the stems. They should be strong, green, with smooth, intact bark. The leaves are certainly without signs of disease. Flowers and buds. There are possible options here. If most of the buds have not yet opened, it means that the plant has not yet spent all its energy on flowering: it has a greater chance of successfully adapting to your conditions. If the flowers are already withering, but the foliage does not fall off and looks fresh, this is also a good sign - this is a plant with a good margin of safety: flowering in extreme conditions (namely, such conditions on a store shelf) has not depleted it too much. Of course, you always want to take the most luxuriantly flowering bush. Buying a rose is perhaps just that case. After all, we choose not a potato, but a flower. In general, buy the one that “looks right at you.”

Sometimes in stores you can find very tiny roses in 5-centimeter pots, the flowers of which are almost larger than these same pots. I just want to ask – what’s the catch? The catch is that these roses will not remain such babies. Adult miniature roses modern varieties grow up to 25-30 cm. Varieties of previous generations can reach a height of 40-45 cm. The height of adult patio roses is 40-50 cm.

The purchase, of course, must be well packaged and delivered home safe and sound.

Along with the rose, do not forget to buy soil for replanting. Please note that it is better to take special soil - for roses. The nutritional value of ordinary peat soils is insufficient for roses. It is better to choose a mixture that contains humus. Or purchase a separate package of humus and then mix it with peat soil.


Game on your field

After the purchase, if you did not choose a rose as a short-lived bouquet, you will have only a short time to admire it: a day or two, but the surest and most correct thing is to remove all the flowers and buds from the plant immediately. At the same time, shorten the shoots by about half and cut off the leaves - depending on their condition, all or almost all, leaving only the densest ones. For what? And then, to give the plant the opportunity to save energy and begin to adapt to the conditions of your home.

When purchasing, you probably noticed that sometimes there is not one plant in a pot, but several. Do they need to be seated? different pots during a transplant? At first glance, it seems that together they look better - the bush is thicker, stronger, more decorative. But don’t expect that they will bloom several times more abundantly. Interfering with each other, they will fight for a place in the sun: bloom worse, get sick more often, form many blind shoots, etc. It would be better and more correct to plant the plants in different pots.

The tightly intertwined roots of roses are easily separated under running water. It is better to wash off all the old soil from the roots. If the roots are severely damaged, treat them with a root formation stimulator. The container for one plant should not greatly exceed the volume of the pot in which you bought the whole “bouquet”. The roots must quickly master the entire earthen lump so that your beauty does not have problems in the future.

The soil in which they will live is very important for roses. It should be as nutritious as possible. It’s good to take garden soil and compost, mix them in equal quantities and add to the prepared “Rose” peat mixture. Humus fertilizer will also come in handy here.

After transplanting, spray the rose with a solution of a supporting drug - “Epin”, “Zircon”, “Krezatsin”, and be sure to cover it, creating a mini-greenhouse, with a bag, jar or plastic bottle. If there is a greenhouse, place the plant there. The shelter should not be completely sealed; ventilate the greenhouse 1-2 times a day to avoid creating conditions for the development of bacterial and fungal diseases. If mold does appear, treat the plant and soil with a fungicide solution (for example, Fitosporin).

It is necessary to accustom the plant to existence without a greenhouse gradually and only when it is clear that the plant has taken root and started to grow. Remove the cover gradually, but monitor the air humidity - this is very important for the health of your rose.

It happens that some bushes suffered more than others during transplantation and, despite the measures taken, look weak and depressed. Support them by repeating the plant antidepressant treatment.


How to create optimal conditions

You already understand that air humidity means a lot for roses. Try to add a sufficient level of light, moderate air temperature, regular watering and feeding to high humidity, and your rose will certainly thank you with abundant flowering.

For normal flowering, roses need at least 16-18 hours of daylight. During the day, they should receive at least a little sunlight (window sill - except from the north), and in the evening they need to be illuminated. It is better to buy special lamps for plants, but you can also use fluorescent lamps.

The best way to maintain the health of roses is to plant them in the garden for the summer. If you wish, you can try and leave them there for permanent residence, covering them for the winter according to all the rules.

The “narrow” point of keeping roses at home is winter. in winter heat in the apartment it encourages roses to grow, but the darkness outside the window leads to the formation of weak, elongated shoots. Dry air depletes the plant and promotes the appearance of spider mites. Find a light, cool (no higher than 15-18ºC) window sill for wintering your rose, eliminate drafts, and purchase special lamp- And next spring your rose will be better than all her friends.

A rose living in a pot needs to be fertilized more often than one growing in the ground. You can, of course, fill the soil with long-acting fertilizer, but it is easier and smarter to water it with a weak nutrient solution at least once a week. Very good foliar feeding according to the leaf, so the fertilizer goes directly to its destination.


Enemy number one

The most malicious disturber of the rose owner's peace and the most common reason death of roses in apartments - spider mites. Reproducing at a colossal rate in favorable conditions, it sucks all the juices out of the rose, leaving pale silver-gray areas of dead tissue on the leaves, entwines the leaves and stems with a thin, barely noticeable cobweb, destroys young buds and simply oppresses the plant.

It's best not to let him into your home at all. But if it does appear, the fight against spider mites should begin immediately.

Most The best way– water. If you spray your rose with water every morning (leaves on top and always below), you can sleep peacefully. Keep air humidity high; spider mites do not like dampness, breeding where it is warm and dry. Give your roses a nice warm shower once a week.

However, everyone has violations of the regime of water procedures, then it is worth resorting to drastic measures. The modern market of drugs for controlling pests on plants offers a lot of acaricides. Pay attention to "Aktellik", "Fitoverm", "Aktara" and other drugs. Two or three treatments will be enough until the next big invasion. For advanced flower growers, I can recommend Sunmite, Apollo and Nissoran. They can and should be dealt with with just one treatment.


The hobby of growing roses originated in Britain during Victorian times. According to legend, D. Hole decided to found the National Rose Society in 1876, inspired by a visit to a rose exhibition organized by Nottingham miners. Once upon a time, a rose in the buttonhole was a mandatory part of the business suit of a clerk from the City of London and the head of any railway station. It would seem that an ordinary gardener, whose garden has only a few rose bushes, cannot compare with brilliant breeders. However, in the 1970s, a train driver was able to grow a rose in a tiny greenhouse on his property, which won gold medal at an exhibition in Rome!