Plants and their symbolism on the coats of arms of the world. Plants in state symbols Types of flags of Russia

Plants on coats of arms different countries

Flowers in the emblems of different countries For all peoples of the world, the symbols of a country play an important role. It reflects the history of the state, the thinking of its ancestors, national traditions that will always be sacred. Coat of arms - hallmark countries, depicted on coins, flags and shields. The choice of thousands of emblems and images that existed in the Middle Ages was not random in each of the states. In most countries, these symbols are understood as national and unifying. But in addition to traditional symbols, each country also has a number of others that indicate the history, culture and way of life specific to each power. The most ancient emblem decorations include flowers and plants. Today, images of flowers can be found on the coats of arms of many countries. Initially, the list of plants allowed to be depicted was limited, and each of them had a clearly defined meaning. Thus, the lily, being the royal symbol of France, meant purity and light. Beautiful flower roses - the royal symbol of England - gave hope and joy. Ancient heraldic symbols were laurel and olive branches, as symbols of triumph, victory and peace. To this day, they remain the most frequently depicted plants on the state emblems of the vast majority of countries in the world and, as a rule, are depicted together. In second place in popularity - White Rose, which symbolizes love and faith. It is found on the royal coats of arms of European countries and today is the official flower and symbol of Finland. The Finnish coat of arms depicts nine roses at once, corresponding to the number of administrative units of the country.

Coat of arms of Great Britain.Rose, clover and thistle. Plant symbols of the countries of the United Kingdom: the rose is a symbol of England, the thistle is a symbol of Scotland, the clover is a shamrock of Northern Ireland and the leek is of Wales.

Coat of arms of Italy.Olive. Oak. Olive and oak are the most common trees in Italy. Olive indicates the southern territories of the country, and oak indicates the northern territories. The oak branch is a symbol of the strength and dignity of the people of the country

Coat of arms of Brazil. Coffee tree, tobacco. The coat of arms consists of a central emblem framed by branches coffee tree on the left side and tobacco on the right, these are important crops in Brazil.

Coat of arms of Bolivia. Breadfruit. The coat of arms depicts a sheaf of wheat and a breadfruit tree. These two objects represent Bolivia's resources. The coat of arms also features a laurel wreath.

Coat of arms of the Bahamas. Palm tree. Palm tree signifies sunny beginnings, rejoicing, honesty, glory. Since the palm tree always grows straight, it means a blessing, a triumph, a victory. Never shedding its leaves, the palm tree is constantly decorated with the same greenery. People consider this strength of this tree to be acceptable and suitable for depicting victory.

Coat of arms of Canada. Maple. The lower, white field of the Canadian coat of arms depicts three red leaves of a sugar maple growing from a single branch and representing the development of a new nation of many peoples.

Coat of arms of Japan. Chrysanthemum. State emblem Japan is a sixteen-petalled chrysanthemum. Back at the end of the 8th century AD. this flower became the national emblem of the state and highest award countries - the Order of the Chrysanthemum. This plant in Japan is surrounded by love and care. Thanks to its long flowering period, chrysanthemum represents happiness and longevity.

Coat of arms of France. Olive, oak. The olive branches on the coat of arms of France symbolize peace, the oak branches symbolize wisdom.

Coat of arms of Bulgaria. Oak. The coat of arms of the Republic of Bulgaria is depicted on the shield. At the foot there are crossed oak branches with acorns. IN in this case oak symbolizes strength and nobility. Oak also denotes strength and power,

On the flags of many countries around the world we find images of plants. They are usually represented by trees, branches, flowers, wreaths, cereals (ears of corn, sheaves), herbs and fruits. Initially, the list of plants allowed to be depicted was limited, and each of them had a clearly defined meaning. U different nations There has always been and remains a special attitude towards flowers and plants, which reflects the history of the state, the thinking of ancestors, and national traditions.

The prickly pear cactus is featured on the national flag of Mexico. Among the Aztecs, who in ancient times inhabited the territory of modern Mexico, cacti were sacred.

Since 1867, when Canada received dominion status, Maple Leaf became the national emblem. There are many amazingly beautiful maples in the country. They made furniture from maple and built huts, extracted maple syrup and made sugar from it.

Cedar is considered a Lebanese shrine. Beautiful palaces and temples were built from its luxurious wood, durable sarcophagi were made for pharaohs, exquisite thrones for caliphs and much more.

An element of the Australian coat of arms is a drawing of animals: a kangaroo and an emu, framed by flowering branches of eucalyptus (a typical plant for Australia), which support a shield with the six coats of arms of the states of Australia.

The Indonesian coat of arms features the warinjin tree.

The coat of arms of Vietnam is topped with ears of rice, the country's main grain crop. They also decorate the coat of arms of the DPRK.

The olive branches on the white flag of Cyprus with the silhouette of the island sewn in gold symbolize peace.

The coat of arms of the small republic of San Marino is decorated with a wreath of oak and laurel branches. The coat of arms of Guatemala also features a laurel wreath.

The breadfruit tree is depicted on the coat of arms of the Republic of Bolivia, and the cinchona tree has become a symbol of Peru.

The coat of arms of Venezuela is decorated with a palm and laurel branch.

The symbol of the independence of the state of Fiji is complex. Fiji's economy is based on sugar cane, bananas, coconut palms, which is reflected in the coat of arms.

What interesting things do you know about this?

For all peoples of the world, the symbols of the country play an important role. It reflects the history of the state, the thinking of its ancestors, national traditions that will always be sacred. The coat of arms is a distinctive feature of the country, depicted on coins, flags and shields. The choice of thousands of emblems and images that existed in the Middle Ages was not random in each of the states. In most countries, these symbols are understood as national and unifying. But in addition to traditional symbols, each country also has a number of others that indicate the history, culture and way of life specific to each power.

The most ancient coat of arms decorations include flowers and plants. Today, images of flowers can be found on the coats of arms of many countries. Initially, the list of plants allowed to be depicted was limited, and each of them had a clearly defined meaning. Thus, the lily, being the royal symbol of France, meant purity and light. The beautiful rose flower - the royal symbol of England - gave hope and joy.

Ancient heraldic symbols were laurel and olive branches, as symbols of triumph, victory and peace. To this day, they remain the most frequently depicted plants on the state emblems of the vast majority of countries in the world and, as a rule, are depicted together.

In second place in popularity is the white rose, which symbolizes love and faith. It is found on the royal coats of arms of European countries and today is the official flower and symbol of Finland. The Finnish coat of arms depicts nine roses at once, corresponding to the number of administrative units of the country.

The national emblem of Japan is the sixteen-petalled chrysanthemum. Back at the end of the 8th century AD. this flower became the national emblem of the state and the country's highest award - the Order of the Chrysanthemum. This plant in Japan is surrounded by love and care. Thanks to its long flowering period, chrysanthemum represents happiness and longevity.

Not so long ago, in the heraldry of young tropical states, images of an orchid, “Victoria regia” appeared - a giant water lily, which is part of the modern coat of arms of the state of Guyana. A garland of rhododendrons adorns the coat of arms of Nepal. And the coat of arms of Mexico depicts cacti.

Among the coat of arms, very popular types of trees are oak, pine, spruce, linden, maple, birch, olive, palm, and laurel. There are apple trees, cherry trees, yew trees, cedar trees and baobab trees. Images of trees are used both in whole - from roots to crown, and partially: trunk, crown or individual branches. These plant symbols indicate the breed, the noble origin of the coat of arms and carry a certain semantic load. For example, oak means strength and power, laurel means glory and honor, olive means peace and wisdom, palm tree means longevity and victory, and spruce means fertility and renewal.

The modern coat of arms of the Italian Republic depicts olive and oak branches. The olive branch symbolizes the peacefulness of the nation, meaning the desire for internal harmony in the country and international brotherhood beyond its borders. And the oak branch speaks of the strength and dignity of the Italian people.

The fifth, lower, white field of the Canadian coat of arms depicts three red leaves of a sugar maple growing from a single branch and representing the development of a new nation of many peoples.

Antigua and Barbuda . Mainly the coat of arms of this country represents the sugar industry, which generates most of the income for the islands. At the base of the shield, in front of the sea, there is a tower symbolizing a cane and sugar factory. By left side The coat of arms represents sugar cane, on the right is a cotton flower. The helmet is braided with four hibiscus flowers, and on top of the helmet is a pineapple.

The national emblem of Australia is depicted in the form of a shield framed by flowering eucalyptus branches.

On the coat of arms of Angola you can see the national symbols of this country: corn, coffee and cotton, reflecting industrial and agricultural products. Cotton and coffee, found on the coats of arms, can be called symbols of foreign trade.

The coat of arms of the Republic of Bulgaria is depicted on the shield. At the foot there are crossed oak branches with acorns. In this case, the oak symbolizes strength and nobility.

The olive branches on the coat of arms of France symbolize peace, the oak branches symbolize wisdom. The coat of arms of Cuba consists of a shield under a Phrygian cap, framed by an oak branch on one side and a laurel branch on the other.

The coats of arms of Argentina, Greece and El Salvador are surrounded by a garland noble laurel, which is a symbol of victory.

Brazil consists of a central emblem framed by the branches of a flowering coffee tree on the left side and tobacco on the right.

The coats of arms of countries such as Uruguay, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Cyprus are bordered by olive branches, which means, first of all, a symbol of peace. And also peace, resilience, generosity and sophistication.

Gambia . The coat of arms of this country depicts a shield, above which rises the heraldic helmet of a knight and a palm branch around it. The palm tree, signifying longevity and victory, is featured on the coat of arms of Liberia, as it is the most versatile source of nutrition for Liberians, ultimately representing prosperity. The palm tree also symbolizes the main tree Saudi Arabia. Around the shield of Malta you can find two branches: on the right is olive, on the left is palm, signifying the peace and nature of Malta. Top part coat of arms Bahamas surrounded by branches of the royal palm, which grows on the islands as a symbol of fertility.

The coat of arms of Haiti depicts a cabbage palm surrounded by a Phrygian cap, which symbolizes the freedom of the people of this country.

And the coconut palm depicted on the coat of arms of the Maldives recalls the main means of subsistence of the nation. Residents believe that this is the most significant tree for them, since they use every part of it in various areas of their lives.

The coats of arms of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan show ears of wheat and stalks with open cotton bolls, which characterizes the main wealth of these countries.

The coat of arms of the Republic of Belarus depicts clover and flax flowers.

Images of flowers can be found not only on coats of arms, but also on modern banknotes and coins from around the world. For example, the Indian 20 paise coin features a lotus. From all of the above it follows that different peoples have always had and continue to have a special attitude towards flowers and plants. Flowers were idolized, revered and made the main symbols of their country.

Khoperskaya Oksana, Chalyan Lusine.

This presentation presents the state symbols of the countries in which the plants are present. Plants have great importance in state symbols, as they characterize nature and economy. political and spiritual values ​​of the country. Undoubtedly, heraldry is an interesting science, by studying which you can learn a lot about the multifaceted features of a particular country.

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Plants in state symbols

Objectives of the work: to study the symbolism of states where plants are present. Tasks: 1. Give brief description state symbols containing plants. 2. Find out what meaning plants have in these symbols.

Heraldry is the science of coats of arms and emblems. The main figures that are used in drawing up coats of arms are divided into natural, artificial and fantastic. Natural figures in heraldry are those images that reflect the phenomena and manifestations of the entire diverse natural world. Natural figures are divided into three main groups: – cosmic objects, planets and elements, natural phenomena; - animals; – plants In this work we will consider only plants that are present in state symbols.

Trees. Trees are usually depicted with obvious signs of their species. Particularly common are oak, pine, spruce, linden, birch, palm, olive, and laurel. Less common are apple, pear, cherry, yew, maple, cedar, baobab and some others, especially in the symbolism of “third world” countries. Trees can be depicted entirely, in such cases they are called “torn out”, or in parts. Each of these types of images has its own meaning.

The coat of arms of Lebanon is designed in the style of the flag of Lebanon. Red color is a symbol of blood shed in the fight against various colonialists, White color- the purity of the snow of the Lebanese mountains, the purity of the thoughts of the people of Lebanon. Tree - Lebanese cedar - a symbol of holiness and immortality (eternity). Lebanon

Coat of arms of the colony of Brazil 1500-1816 The coat of arms depicts the coffee tree, which was the main agricultural crop in these years. It was coffee that brought profit to the Brazilians. Brazil

The coat of arms consists of a central emblem flanked by branches of a coffee tree on the left side and tobacco on the right, both important agricultural crops. coat of arms from 1822 to 1889 from 1889

In the center of the coat of arms is a Haitian palm tree (an agricultural crop of Haiti), considered on the island a symbol of the freedom of the people, crowned with another of its symbols - the Phrygian cap. The palm tree is a significant symbol of victory, glory, supremacy, peace, longevity, resurrection and immortality. Haiti Haiti

The base of the central emblem is the image of a mountain range turning into a plateau - a typical Honduran landscape. Forested mountains and hills occupy about two-thirds of its territory. Three pines and three evergreen oaks, the most characteristic trees of the central part of the country, symbolize the forest resources of Honduras. In addition, pine trees symbolize the sublime aspirations of the human soul, and oak trees symbolize courage. Honduras

Leaves. The leaves of trees, depicted separately, are of great importance in emblems, since they, even better than a whole tree, can specifically indicate its species, and therefore more clearly reveal the meaning of the emblem. The most widespread in classical and modern emblems are oak, linden, spruce and pine needles, as well as stylized images of yew needles, maple leaves, and palm leaves.

The coat of arms of Italy includes olive and oak branches. Olive symbolizes the peacefulness of the nation, meaning the desire for internal harmony in the country and international brotherhood beyond its borders. The oak branch speaks of the strength and dignity of the Italian people. At the same time, both of these branches represent the two most typical types of Italian vegetation. Italy

The flowering cactus is famous for the fact that cochineal aphids multiply on it in huge numbers, from the dried specimens of which an excellent scarlet dye for fabrics and food coloring. The branch of the evergreen holm oak symbolizes the republic, and the laurel branch symbolizes the glory and immortality of its heroes. The branches are tied with a ribbon of national colors. Mexico

The upper part of the coat of arms of the Bahamas is surrounded by branches of the royal palm, which grows on the islands as a symbol of fertility. The palm branch is the main symbol of victory, triumph and longevity. Bahamas

Canada's national emblem is the sugar maple leaf, which appears on both the flag and coat of arms of Canada. This beautiful tree- one of the tallest broad-leaved trees in the world (up to 40 m in height) - grows only in southeastern Canada. The image of sugar maple leaves growing from one branch represents the development of a new nation of many peoples.

Herbs. Herbs include all plants that are usually depicted as entirely the same green. Herbs are depicted either in the form of a bunch or as a separate stem if they have well-defined generic characteristics. For example, heather, sedge, clover, flax, celery, thistle (burdock), leek, as well as tobacco and sugar cane, which have recently appeared in the coats of arms of a number of new countries, are depicted.

The shamrock is a symbol of Ireland and registered trademark Republic of Ireland, is a graphic representation of a three-leaf white clover leaf. White clover has been known since ancient times for its medicinal properties, and in the Victorian era it became a very popular motif in ornaments. Ireland

Fruit. Fruits can be depicted in a group or woven into a wreath, and can also be represented by any one specific type. Among the classic fruits, noteworthy are grapes, oranges, nuts, pomegranates, apples, pears, as well as acorns, spruce and pine cones, raspberries and an ear of corn, which in emblems belong to the category of fruits. From the fruits introduced into heraldry in Lately, it should be noted orange, lemon, pineapple, coconut, banana, nutmeg, depicted on the coats of arms of a number of tropical island states.

The pineapples placed on the shield did not and do not play a major role in the economy and are grown in small quantities. They symbolize tropical vegetation and agriculture in general. A basket of fruits and fruits in the hands of Indian women and a bow in the hands of an Indian remind of their main activities - farming and hunting. Jamaica

The coat of arms of the Armenian SSR depicts a grape bush with vines and leaves, and ears of wheat. Grapes clearly symbolized and reflected one of the sectors of the republic's economy, and in a broader sense served as an emblem of fertility. Armenian SSR

The coat of arms was approved as a national symbol on May 9, 1834, shortly after liberation from Spanish colonialism. At that time, the republic bore the name of New Granada, as is recalled by the open pomegranate at the top of the coat of arms; on its sides there are two golden horns, symbolizing the wealth of the country, gold pours from one, and all kinds of fruits of the earth from the other. Colombia

Ears of ears. Among plant emblems, ears of corn stand out as a special group due to their special importance, especially among states that arose in the 20th century. Images of ears of grain, as a rule, are stylized and given conditionally. Cereals are usually depicted as rye, wheat, millet and rice. Ears of corn can be depicted separately, or grouped into wreaths, or combined and alternated with each other, or depicted in sheaves.

The gear and crops on the coat of arms of Vietnam represent the union Agriculture and industrial work force in the general communist model. Vietnam

View of a hydroelectric power station, the waters of which irrigate rice fields, with rice inflorescences on the sides, forming the oval structure of the coat of arms. As you can see, rice is the main wealth of the country. Democratic Kampuchea 1975-1979

Below is a wreath of wheat ears and oak branches. A wreath of ears symbolizes wealth and fertility. The oak branches symbolize the antiquity of the country. Azerbaijan

In the center of the coat of arms is an oval depicting Mount Potosi. Behind her, on the left side, the sun rises. In front of her is an alpaca, which is the national animal of this country, as well as a sheaf of wheat and breadfruit. The last two objects represent the resources of Bolivia. Bolivia

Flowers. Flowers are the oldest group of plant images in heraldry, but it continues to be replenished with new species. Due to their antiquity, flowers in heraldry are usually not natural, but emphatically heraldic, stylized and conventional images. This applies primarily to chrysanthemum, rose, lily, and lotus. Other flowers include burdock, carnation, narcissus, bellflower, chamomile, ranunculus, poppy, tulip, lily of the valley and edelweiss, and among those newly introduced into heraldry by young states, orchids and Victoria regia should be noted.

In the center of the coat of arms is the emblem of a water lily, framed by ears of rice. Above the water lily are four stars and a jute trefoil. The water lily is the national flower of Bangladesh and is found throughout the country. Rice represents that Bangladesh is an agricultural country. Bangladesh

The coat of arms of Belarus is decorated with “plants useful for farming” - blue flax flowers and pink clover. In heraldry, they play not a symbolic role, but an informational one, since they report on the main wealth of the country. Belarus

The Imperial Seal of Japan is a symbol in the form of a yellow or orange 16-petal chrysanthemum. Considered the emblem of Japanese emperors and members of the Japanese imperial family. The imperial seal is sometimes used as a national emblem, although there is no official national emblem in Japan. The image of the imperial seal consists of a central circle surrounded by sixteen petals, with a second row of petals surrounding them outside. Japan

On the coat of arms of Nepal you can see red rhododendron flowers. This is the country's national flower. Dark red is also considered the national color of Nepal. Nepal

Conclusion: Plants are of great importance in state symbols: 1. Characterize the nature of the country 2. Characterize the economy of the country 3. Reflect the political values ​​of the country 4. Reflect the spiritual values ​​of the country. Undoubtedly, heraldry is an interesting science, by studying which you can learn a lot about the multifaceted features of a particular country.

Flowers in the emblems of different countries

• For all peoples of the world, the symbols of the country play an important role. It reflects the history of the state, the thinking of its ancestors, national traditions that will always be sacred. The coat of arms is a distinctive feature of the country, depicted on coins, flags and shields. The choice of thousands of emblems and images that existed in the Middle Ages was not random in each of the states. In most countries, these symbols are understood as national and unifying. But in addition to traditional symbols, each country also has a number of others that indicate the history, culture and way of life specific to each power.

• The most ancient emblem decorations include flowers and plants. Today, images of flowers can be found on the coats of arms of many countries. Initially, the list of plants allowed to be depicted was limited, and each of them had a clearly defined meaning. Thus, the lily, being the royal symbol of France, meant purity and light. The beautiful rose flower - the royal symbol of England - gave hope and joy.

• Ancient heraldic symbols were laurel and olive branches, as symbols of triumph, victory and peace. To this day, they remain the most frequently depicted plants on the state emblems of the vast majority of countries in the world and, as a rule, are depicted together.

• In second place in popularity is the white rose, which symbolizes love and faith. It is found on the royal coats of arms of European countries and today is the official flower and symbol of Finland. The Finnish coat of arms depicts nine roses at once, corresponding to the number of administrative units of the country.