Polyanthus rose in a pot. How to care for a rose in a pot at home

Who can resist the charm of delicate rose buds? Certainly not keen flower growers!

Therefore, every flower lover simply must have a rose in a pot in his home collection.

Very often the purchase of a rose turns out to be spontaneous. Of course, because in the store they look very attractive. Indoor roses are often given to women who love flowers.

In any case, if you purchased a rose or received it as a gift, you will definitely find our article useful.

How to save an indoor rose after purchase

The rose is a difficult flower to keep at home; it is quite demanding and capricious. It is not enough to become the happy owner of this beauty, you also need to preserve the flower and find an approach to it, otherwise sad consequences will not keep you waiting.

Yes exactly. The purchased plant usually looks fresh and full of vigor, blooms amazingly and it seems that it will always be like that.

In fact, plants arrive on the counter fed with all kinds of stimulants; in addition, they have special packaging that preserves high humidity. Once on our windowsill, roses are deprived of all this.

Almost immediately, inexperienced gardeners have problems: the roses begin to turn yellow, their leaves dry out and fly off, the buds fall off and turn black. Rosette orders to live long and disappears, leaving behind nothing but frustration.

It should be noted that the rose is considered an open ground plant. Some varieties are more adapted for indoor living than others. But this does not mean that keeping them in an apartment is an easy matter.

When purchasing an indoor rose, after purchase it is simply necessary to take a set of rescue measures, even if the plant looks healthy and strong. Believe me, it won't last long!

So, what steps should you take when you bring a rose home:

1. Remove the packaging wrapper, if any. Although the packaging helps to retain moisture, it often causes the rose to become infected with fungal diseases while still in the store, because... packaging interferes with air exchange, creating an ideal environment for fungi.
2. Use pruning shears or scissors to remove all withered leaves, blackened and dried stems that are on the plant.
3. Flowers and buds also need to be trimmed. Of course, for the sake of them we buy a plant and we would like to admire them to our heart’s content, but a plant whose flowering was stimulated by special preparations and greenhouse care, subsequently simply cannot withstand this abundant flowering, and having given him all his strength, dies. Therefore, we cut off all the flowers and buds that are present on the plant, along with the supporting stem.
4. Pay attention to the number of bushes in the pot. Manufacturers indoor roses Often several plants are planted in one pot to create the appearance of a lush flowering bush. Crowded plants weaken each other, nutrients lacks. Bushes, if there are several of them, must be planted in different pots.
5. After transplantation, it is necessary to treat the rose with antifungal drugs (Fitosporin) and pest control drugs (Fitoverm).

Transplanting an indoor rose

To replant a rose, remove it from the previous pot along with the earthen lump. Assess the condition of the roots weaving around the ground.

If the roots are hair-thin, brown or blackened, dry or rotten, the plant will most likely die. You can try to save it: cut cuttings and try to root them.

Healthy roots are bright white or yellowish in color and look quite dense, like a thin wire. If the roots are only partially missing, you need to remove all the rotten and damaged ones, leaving the healthy ones.

Place expanded clay or other drainage at the bottom of the new pot.

It is better to purchase a soil mixture ready for roses or a garden mixture. Do not use cheap soil; it contains a lot of peat and few nutrients. It is better to choose a higher quality soil mixture.

You can make your own soil mixture by taking: 1 part humus + 1 part leaf soil + 1 part coniferous soil + 3 parts turf soil + 1 part sand.

Fill the drainage with soil and compact it a little. Place rose bush ik together with the earthen lump, fill it with new soil, periodically compacting it so that the bush does not dangle in the pot, but is well fixed. Water with settled or filtered water at room temperature.

Treatment against diseases and pests is necessary. A pruned and replanted plant is weakened and susceptible to disease, even if it was purchased at the store good care and no infection occurred there. Therefore, it is better to play it safe and process it.

Also, after transplantation, treatment with Epin is effective - it will strengthen the plant’s immunity and reduce stress from transplantation.

Spray your plant; it requires high humidity, especially in conditions of working heating and dry air in the apartment. If the rose is very small and weak, then the pot can be covered with a bottle (with small holes) on top, creating a greenhouse, and only then gradually accustom the rose to apartment air.

Caring for indoor roses

Lighting

Rose is a light-loving plant. For her well-being, she needs a lot of light. South windows are very suitable for growing. On other sides of the world winter time lighting will be required.

Temperature

The optimal temperature for growing indoor roses is 18-25 degrees. Since the rose is an open ground plant, it loves Fresh air and she needs it for full growth. IN summer time The rose can be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony. The rest of the time, you need to organize ventilation, while avoiding drafts that are harmful to roses.

Watering

Water your home rose with settled water at room temperature. Cold water is harmful to them. Rose will be grateful for regular spraying both in the summer heat and in the winter. heating season. If the rosette is near the battery, then it is better to place it in a tray with wet expanded clay.

Fertilizers

Rosette is fed complex fertilizers for roses from spring to winter once every 2-3 weeks, gradually reducing the frequency of feeding in the fall.

Reproduction

Indoor roses are propagated by cuttings. Cuttings up to 15 cm long, with several buds, are suitable for this. They are rooted in the ground, covered with a bottle or bag on top. To do this, you can take small cups for seedlings.

Roots appear in about 2 weeks. The greenhouse can be gradually removed after new leaves appear. Rooted cuttings can be replanted only when the root system has developed well.

Trimming

Roses require periodic pruning to form a bush. It is best to produce it in the spring. Branches that have lengthened over the winter, faded flowers, and weak and dry branches are removed.

Diseases and pests of indoor roses

Problems and their solutions:

The rose is drying

This problem occurs especially often in summer and winter. On hot days, the rose evaporates a lot of moisture; you need to closely monitor the soil moisture, not allowing it to dry out completely, and also spray it regularly. In winter due to heating devices air humidity tends to zero, the plant begins to experience a moisture deficiency.

The rosette dries out in the following cases:

• the root system is damaged or dead and the rose cannot absorb moisture and nutrients
• insufficient watering and humidity
• very dry indoor air
• the rose stands near the heating devices

If you notice that the leaves of your rose have begun to dry, do not wait to continue, but take measures to save the flower. First of all, you need to check the soil in the pot, if it is dry, water it. It is also recommended to remove the plant from batteries central heating. Place the rose in a tray with damp expanded clay and spray it frequently. If the rose bush small size, then you can cover it with a bag or bottle until the plant returns to normal.

If the above measures do not help, remove the plant from the pot and look at the condition of the roots. If they are dry and brittle, darkened, then the flower is in danger of dying, and all that remains is to take cuttings from it. Because if the roots of a plant have dried out due to infrequent watering, or for other reasons (sometimes they are already like this from the store) and died, then there is no way to restore them.

The leaves of the rose are turning yellow

Why leaves may turn yellow:

• excessive watering, roots do not get enough air
• poor useful substances soil: lacks nitrogen, potassium, manganese, phosphorus
• lack of iron (chlorosis)
• putrefactive processes in the root system
• pests

If your rose is turning yellow, first of all pay attention to watering, whether it is too frequent. What type of potting soil is it in? Doesn't it resemble swamps? In this case, watering should be reduced, leaving only spraying for a while.

If after purchasing you have not yet replanted the rose, then do it urgently. The land in which they are sold is very poor in nutrients. Or the soil into which you transplanted the plant was not best quality, this also happens.

You can try feeding the rose with complex fertilizers for flowers, preferably specifically for roses. Favorite fertilizers: Greenworld and Bona Forte for roses.

If fertilizing helps little and only temporarily, then it is worth replanting the plant in more nutritious soil. You should not replant the rose into the ground from the garden.

If you find chlorosis in a rose - this is a characteristic yellowing of the leaves, then this indicates a lack of iron. Feed the rose with Iron Chelate or Ferrovit according to the instructions.

Rose chlorosis

If the rose for a long time was flooded (perhaps this happened in the store + from high humidity a fungus is often attached), then its root system could rot. If the roots look black or brown and are easily crushed with a finger, then they have rotted and cannot be restored. If some of the roots are healthy, then the rotten roots must be removed and the flower transplanted into a pot with good drainage and don't fill it anymore.

Water the rose only with water at room temperature. Strongly cold water poorly dissolves the nutrients contained in the soil and the plant does not receive them. It also promotes root rot, reduces the plant’s immunity and increases susceptibility to disease.

The rose's leaves darken, wither, and fall off.

Falling leaves may be due to dryness (see above, The rose is drying out). If the leaves do not dry, but wither and fall off, then this may be for the following reasons:

• the rose is frozen (draft, ventilation in winter, if the wind blows on it, etc.)
• watering cold water
• fungal diseases
• viral diseases
• pests

Dark, limp leaves and shoots need to be trimmed. If the rose is frozen, it will gradually move away on its own, shedding its frostbitten leaves.

How to recognize fungal diseases? Blackened or greyed, covered with plaque, stems, all kinds of growths and plaques, spots on leaves, “rust” of roses, powdery mildew are a sign of fungal diseases. We treat them with Fitosporin according to the instructions.

How to recognize viral diseases? Changes in leaf color, mosaic, deformation of the shape of the leaf blade are signs of a viral disease. Viral diseases are treated by removing damaged shoots and improving the conditions of the plant and increasing its immunity.

How to recognize a pest? Often the consequences of the actions of malicious insects are visible visually. Either the pests themselves are present on the leaves, they can be very small, multi-colored and transparent, but still if you look closely, you will see how they move, or traces of their vital activity - spots on the leaves, paths, black dots, cobwebs (if infected) spider mite). In general, roses are very fond of mites, aphids, thrips and other pests; in the summer, treatment with drugs against them is strictly necessary, even if you don’t see them. In this case, we use the drug Fitoverm according to the instructions.

Still, it is worth remembering that no matter how hard you try to create greenhouse conditions inside the apartment, the rose may not appreciate it, and it is best to plant it in the garden, where it will definitely feel at home.

Indoor plants not only lift your spirits, but can also enliven the interior of even the most modest home.

Unlike exotic orchids, which require especially careful care, roses are familiar to our area.

At correct landing With watering and pruning, they bloom regularly and delight the eye with a riot of colors.

How to care for a rose in a pot at home after purchasing it in order to preserve its beauty?

Grows indoors and outdoors different varieties roses

Miniature plants, hybrid teas, ground-blooded plants, Bengal plants, polyanthus plants, etc. are suitable for cultivation in pots.

If you are planning a garden rose, you will need your own rooted bushes, since plants grafted onto rose hips will not take root in an apartment.

How to care for a rose in a pot at home for beginners

The fact that the plant lives and develops happily indicates saturated color leaves, regular flowering and a strong root system.

On the contrary - unhealthy appearance, witheredness, yellowness, lack of flowering, shedding of unopened buds.

Caring for the plant is not difficult

Let's look at what indoor roses love:

1. South or southeast direction of the world
2. Regular watering during the growth stage
3. Timely feeding
4. Fresh air at any time
5. Nutrient soil
6. Regular transfers

At the same time, plants do not tolerate:

1. Low humidity and insufficient watering
2. Exposure to direct sunlight
3. Ignoring trimming of dead fragments
4. Damage to the root system
5. Wintering in too warm conditions

Tip: with proper care, an indoor rose should bloom every two months.

You can grow roses in a tub

5+ fundamental rules for caring for indoor roses

Choosing the right “place of residence”

Rose loves light at any time of the year, so she will be most comfortable on the south or southeast side of your home.

In this case, the sun's rays should not directly hit the plant so as not to burn the leaves.

In summer, when the sun is especially active, it is better to place the flower on a stand, slightly close the blinds, or rotate the plant accordingly.

In autumn and winter you will need additional lighting - desk lamp or special lamp for seedlings.

It is important to choose the “right” window sill

The distance between it and the plant should not be less than 40 cm.

To avoid a lack of ultraviolet radiation, decreased immunity and pest attacks, you need to turn on additional lighting for 3-4 hours a day.

Tip: choose pots light shades, because dark ones attract an excessive amount of ultraviolet rays, which contributes to overdrying of the substrate and damage to the root system.

Humidity and temperature conditions

Rose loves moisture and light, but cannot stand heat.

The humidity in the room where it is located should be 50-60%. 80% or more, characteristic of a subtropical climate, can provoke the appearance of fungus and, as a result, the death of the flower.

IN summer period The bush is sprayed daily with water at room temperature.

In the cold season it is heated to 37-40 degrees.

The plant loves light and moisture

In a cool room, reduce the number of sprays. If the pot is located near the battery, increase it.

Spray water in the evening. An additional source of moisture can be provided by placing open containers filled with water next to the plant.

Optimal temperature for comfortable life roses is 16-22 degrees, in winter - 8-15, so it can be taken out onto a glazed balcony.

If this condition is not met, the flower may become sick and die.

Tip: Why is importance so important? Excessively dry air promotes the proliferation of spider mites, fungus and other diseases that weaken the plant and damage it. root system.

Plants with flowers and buds must be “bathed”

Watering and bathing

In the hot season, the rose is watered almost daily - as the soil dries. By autumn, the amount of watering is reduced.

In winter, it is enough to water 1-2 times every 10 days, gradually increasing the frequency in the spring.

About half a liter of water is poured into the soil, the remainder is removed from the pan after half an hour so that the liquid does not stagnate and does not serve as a source of fungi and infections.

For irrigation, it is advisable to use water that has been standing for three days or distilled water - for example, still water from an air conditioner.

Tip: Don't forget to rotate the pot around its axis from time to time so that all sides of the plant receive enough light.

During the flowering period, the rose must be regularly “bathed”.

To do this, the pot is wrapped in polyethylene to prevent moisture from getting into the soil. The plant is placed in a bathtub and watered with water at a temperature of 36-38 degrees.

Flowers need to be fed regularly

The pressure should not be high so as not to damage the flowers and buds.

The plant remains in the bath for the next four hours - this time is enough for complete drying. Then the pot is returned to its place.

Such a shower is needed to wash away dust and insects that actively attack the rose during the flowering period. During rest and absence of buds, there is no need to bathe the flower.

The rose needs to be replanted on time

Fertilizing indoor roses

It is recommended to feed the plant with minerals during the flowering and growing season.

Any products with a high content of potassium and nitrogen, as well as a ten percent solution of mullein, are suitable for this.

Before fertilizing, the plant must be watered generously, squeezed out for a quarter of an hour, and only then apply the solution. In winter there is no need for additional recharge.

There is no need to fertilize the plant in winter

Rules and frequency of transplantation

The new pot should be 5 cm wider and 6-10 higher.

Before replanting, be sure to wash the flowerpot with plain warm water or water with a small amount of liquid, and then let it dry.

A 4-centimeter drainage layer of grated foam and broken brick is placed at the bottom. You can purchase drainage from a gardening store.

Transplantation scheme

After which comes the main layer of soil, consisting of:

1. Sod soil
2. Sand
3. Rotted manure

Tip: if you are not using store-bought soil, but soil from the street, to kill all insects and bacteria, it should first be calcined in the oven.

Then they begin the actual replanting: a liter of water is poured into the old pot to soften the soil.

After 20 minutes, take the flower at the base with your hand, twist the pot several times and remove the plant as carefully as possible.

If the old soil is healthy and there are no pests in it, you can replant the plant along with it. In other cases, it is better to use fresh soil.

Prepare the soil correctly

The plant is placed on a 5-centimeter layer of soil, positioned correctly, a base layer is added, no more than 100 ml of water is poured in and covered required quantity soil.

The next time the plant is watered is a week later. Fertilize after two more.

How to care for a rose in a pot at home - when to prune?

Late autumn, when the plant has finished blooming. Shoots growing inside the bush, thin and dry branches are removed using sharp pruners.

The main stems are cut by a third, after which the “wounds” are sprinkled with crushed. The bush itself is placed in a cool place.

Prune a rose with sharp pruning shears

How to care for a rose in a pot at home after purchasing it in winter and autumn

Winter-autumn plant care has its own secrets.

When the outside temperature drops below +15, the number of waterings should be reduced and fertilizing should be eliminated - growth during this period stops until spring.

In winter, the rose does not grow, does not bloom, and may well shed its leaves due to inappropriate conditions.

It is important to follow the rules of off-season plant care

That is why, if possible, the plant should be kept on the balcony, where the temperature does not rise above +12-15.

To maintain humidity, you need to periodically place the pot in a tray of water.

Tip: it is recommended to increase the amount of watering in the spring, when fresh leaves appear on the plant.

How and when to propagate roses at home?

Roses are propagated by cuttings. Perfect time for division - from May to September.

Partially lignified cuttings, on which there are several leaves and 3-5 buds, are cut from a faded shoot using pruning shears.

You can propagate the plant yourself

After this they are placed in a slightly warm water. It will take about three weeks for the roots to appear.

Then the “baby” is transplanted into a pot.You can add a growth stimulator.

But it is better to remove the first buds to allow the flower to develop properly.

How to care for a rose in a pot at home - we analyze diseases

Like all living things on earth, a rose can get sick even in ideal conditions content, but more often the disease still has reasons.

Even if all conditions are met, the plant can get sick

The most common ailments:

Spots on leaves

Over time, the affected leaves turn yellow and fall off.

The cause, as a rule, is a fungus caused by excessive humidity in the room.

Affected leaves should be removed, the rest should be treated with antifungal soap, Topsin or Fundazo.

If you see that the plant is not healthy, start treatment on time.

Powdery mildew

The stems, buds and leaves are covered with a “white powder”. Occurs due to constant temperature changes.

The affected parts of the plant must be removed. Treat the bush itself with a fungicide.

Dropping leaves

This problem is traditionally caused by non-compliance with the temperature regime.

It can be solved by normalizing the conditions of the plant.

Such beauty will delight you all year round

As you can see, taking care of an indoor rose is not at all difficult: you just need to follow some rules, and the plant will delight you with lush flowering and bright green leaves.

Life Reactor has collected the TOP 10 plants for growing at home in this article.

You will also find detailed instructions on how to care for a rose in a pot at home after purchase in the video below:

Charming potted roses are not only a “living bouquet”, but also a beautiful indoor or garden plant. A pot of roses can be kept in the house or on the balcony. The best option- growing in a rose garden, flower garden, rock garden or front garden.

I started growing potted roses on my property after I had trouble with thorny bushes garden roses: I had to pull a lot of needles out of my hands and sew up some torn trousers. I relax with potted roses. I am not afraid of their needles, care for flowering bushes is minimal, and their beauty is indescribable. Winter hardiness is high, there are few pests and diseases. Transferring a flowering bush from a pot to a rose garden, which can be bought inexpensively at any hypermarket, is not at all difficult.

What kind of potted roses are on sale?

There are many potted roses. The label rarely lists a specific variety. More often it is Cordana rose mix(abundant flowering and stability), Turbo(beautiful large flowers) and Palace(strong and winter-hardy roses). Potted rose bushes transplanted into a plot often become taller, as they may include a rose floribunda, hybrid tea roses and others treated with retardants (substances that inhibit the elongation of shoots, thickening them).

When we buy a rose bush in a pot for ourselves or as a gift, we look at general state plants, shape and color of flowers. As a rule, these plants are several months old from the moment of rooting. Usually, several bushes are crowded into each pot at once. This explains the splendor of “living bouquets”. Occasionally it happens that mini roses of different varieties end up in the same pot.

Miniature roses, or mini roses, bloom profusely and for a long time, and have graceful foliage. The colors and shapes of flowers are varied, so it is difficult for the buyer to make a choice. How not to buy a bush with greenish flowers? Or prefer yellow, purple, pink or scarlet?

And how beautiful white roses are! I recently bought a “living bouquet” with delicate cream-colored flowers as a gift.

The height of the bushes of inexpensive potted roses, which are almost always on sale, is from 15 to 35 cm. The most expensive roses in pots are larger, about 40 - 45 cm high. They are also sold in supermarkets among indoor plants.

Why on the site and not at home?

Potted roses Houses Badly. They suffer from pests (spider mites), dry air and other problems. It is difficult for an amateur gardener to choose the appropriate watering regime, ensure the difference between night and day air temperatures, not overdose fertilizers, etc. An exhausted potted rose loses its dried leaves and then dies. Only a few amateur gardeners successfully grow this garden plant in their rooms.

Compromise option— planting a potted rose in a container, which for the winter is transferred to the basement, to an insulated loggia, or placed on a windowsill. This is also a troublesome task.

A potted rose feels completely different when transplanted V open ground plot. It comes to life, withstands heat and drought, and blooms for a long time even in cool, rainy summers.

I I'm passing through the whole bush from the pot, without dividing it into parts, so as not to destroy the recently rooted cuttings. They (thanks to accelerated technologies) have already begun to bloom. The rose will develop a good root system over time. And the pruning shears will relieve it from thickening and remove weak shoots.

Transplanting potted roses in the fall often leads to the death of the plant. It is safer to keep a rose purchased at this time on the windowsill for a while without removing the transparent packaging for a week. Moisten the soil only through the tray. You can carefully (without damaging the roots) transfer the bush into a larger pot, adding fresh soil. You will have to care for the rose as a rather complex indoor plant. Treat for spider mites, shorten the shoots, and after a while put them up for the winter in appropriate place without allowing the soil to dry out. Experienced lovers of indoor roses claim that they need to be watered almost hot water through a sieve with a watering can or shower.

In May, the potted rose can already be transplanted into the flower garden. During temporary cold weather, it is better to cover it with light lutrasil. Helps cope with stress phytohormones, For example, Epin. I wrote about some of the features of its use in the article “Mottling of leaves, drying out of branches and other diseases of edible honeysuckle.”

Wintering miniature roses

The winter hardiness of potted roses depends not only on the variety, but also on the region from which the plant is supplied. My roses that arrived from Spain could not overwinter. German ones have been wintering well “outside” for several years now. There are also domestic roses on sale in pots, which are quite hardy.

Before winter, you need to put the bushes in order, add compost to the base and cover them on top. There is another option: in dry weather, cover the rose with several layers of lutrasil and a large plastic flower pot with drainage holes. Place a brick on it or flat stone so as not to be blown away by the wind. I postpone the main pruning to spring.

You can also do this: shorten potted roses transplanted to the site in the fall and almost completely cover them with soil (in dry weather). Place a corner of the board on top (leave a gap for ventilation) or cover with spruce branches. In such conditions, the plant overwinters well. The main problem is not freezing, but damping off of the bush.

We rarely know what variety a potted rose purchased or received as a gift is. If possible, you need to choose winter-hardy varieties. For example, " Baby Masquerade"(reminiscent of "Gloria Day"), " Yellow Doll"(with flowers large for mini-roses), " Magic Carrousel Min"(with double fragrant flowers), " Carmen"(with scarlet flowers) and " Green Ice Min"(disease resistant). Less cold-resistant variety " Daniela"(very beautiful) in winter it needs to be reliably insulated.

I know the characteristics of my roses well. Last year I sent one of them with flowers to spend the winter. The pruning was carried out in the spring, removing blackened parts of the shoots, thin branches, etc. Now (the middle of the second decade of June) the overgrown bush is covered with buds.

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In almost every garden you can see magnificent roses of the most varied varieties. different shades, and this is not surprising, because it is not for nothing that the rose is considered the real queen of the flower garden. Another strange thing is why growing roses at home has not become equally widespread? Just imagine how pleasant it is to admire the lovely blooming of these exquisite flowers all year round and inhale their delicate fragrance!

What types of roses are suitable for growing at home?

Perhaps the whole point is that the rose is a very demanding and difficult indoor plant to grow. Not every gardener can cope even with her garden relatives, let alone potted plants, forced to grow up in stuffy and cramped city apartments. If you don't make an effort and don't provide indoor roses suitable conditions for growth, sustainable flowering indoors it is unlikely that they can be achieved. Therefore, be prepared for the fact that your home rose will have to pay more attention than other indoor plants.

If you do not make an effort and do not provide indoor roses with suitable conditions for growth, they will hardly be able to achieve sustainable flowering indoors

From all the variety of roses for home grown Only some varieties that are compact in size are suitable.

Video about growing indoor roses

Here are the main groups of roses that can most often be found in apartments or office spaces:

Miniature roses

The height of the bushes reaches 30 cm, the smallest specimens do not exceed 10 cm. The plants are strewn with small dark green matte leaves. Small double flowers are collected in inflorescences and can be fragrant or have no scent at all. The colors are very varied. Flowering usually occurs in spring and summer.

Tea roses

Usually grown in the garden high grades tea roses; for home cultivation, varieties up to 50 cm in height are used. Tea roses bloom profusely, for quite a long time, flowers of different shades have a pleasant aroma.

Tea roses bloom profusely for quite a long time

Bengal roses

Unlike many other varieties of roses, Bengal roses do not require a dormant period; they can bloom magnificently almost all year round. Varieties of Bengal roses are perfect for growing at home, since they are unpretentious and quite compact (no higher than 50 cm). The leaves of the highly branching bushes are small, the flowers are small, double, with a rich aroma. The color is pink, red or white.

Polyantha roses

A variety of highly branching roses with extremely abundant flowering - bushes up to half a meter high are strewn with double or semi-double flowers collected in inflorescences. There are cream, carmine, pink shades of flowers.

Polyantha roses are a variety of highly branching roses with extremely abundant flowering.

Secrets of caring for indoor roses

If when growing garden roses the main care comes down to killing pests, watering, etc., then roses in pots require much more attention. To prevent indoor roses from acquiring a deplorable appearance soon after purchase, it is necessary to provide them with suitable conditions and proper care:

Don't forget to water your roses generously; they like the soil to be constantly moist.

• roses need sunlight– a window facing west or east would be the best option;
• These capricious flowers do not tolerate dry air, so be sure to monitor the humidity in the room, especially in winter, during the heating season;
• the recommended room temperature is about +25 degrees, overheating can be detrimental to the plant;
• Ventilate the room regularly to provide the roses with fresh air and protect them from overheating;
• the soil in the pots should breathe, be nutritious and loose;
• be sure to provide a drainage layer at the bottom of the pots;
• do not forget to water the roses generously, they like the soil to be constantly moist;
• Remove faded flowers immediately to prolong flowering;
• not worth filling out indoor plants the entire windowsill - roses need space, and crowded plants contribute to the spread of diseases and pests.

Video about caring for a home rose

Watering indoor roses deserves special attention: the soil should not be allowed to dry out, but there should not be any standing water in the tray; it must be drained an hour after watering. If roses grow in small pots, they need to be saturated with water better. Throughout the flowering period, watering should be more intense.

So that growing roses in pots does not bring you additional trouble, constantly inspect the plants to see if they have pests or signs of disease. Aphids especially often settle on indoor roses, and high humidity can cause gray rot or . To prevent fungal diseases, it is recommended to ventilate roses in pots more often and cut out dense thickets.

The home queen of flowers rightfully occupies one of the leading positions in indoor floriculture: a unique aroma, bright flowers Various colors against a background of lacy foliage give an authentic charm to this plant.

Miniature roses are considered capricious plants: It may seem to inexperienced gardeners that indoor roses make truly royal demands when growing them at home.

However, not everything is so sad - it’s just that caring for them is somewhat different from the agricultural technology of garden roses.

Subject to certain rules roses in pots will delight you with their flowering and fragrance.

Indoor rose: types and varieties suitable for growing at home

In residential premises, roses are planted as potted crops. miniature(varieties Hi – Ho, Lavender Jewel, Amulett, Apricot, Sunblaze, Green Ice, Mandarin, Stars’n’Stripes, Spice Drop);

Hybrid tea(Apricot Silk, Gloria Dei, Peer Gynt, Prima Ballerina, Pascali, Nostalgie, Monika, Deep Secret);

Repairers;

Bengal(Ophelia, Pink Grotendors);

Ground cover(The Fairy, Alba, Meillandecor, Magic).

For tub growing can be used Polyanthaceae roses (Angel wings, Gloria Mundi, Betty Prior) and floribunda(Tchaikovski, Edelweiss, Pomponella, Happy Child, Cream Abundance).

If you plan to cultivate indoors dwarf varieties garden roses, then you need to take your own rooted bushes: plants grafted onto rose hips will not grow at home.

Indoor rose: care at home - propagation, transplantation

Reproduction

Indoor roses are propagated vegetatively. To do this, you can use the branches remaining after pruning. They are cut into pieces about 15 cm long with 3-4 buds. Root the cuttings in water or in a peat-sand mixture. Add a tablet to the water activated carbon. You can soak the cuttings in a solution of Kornevin or Heteroauxin. An infusion of willow branches can be used as a natural root formation stimulator. To do this, yellow or green shoots are cut into small pieces 5-6 cm long and filled with hot water. The infusion will be ready in a day. Roots appear in 2-3 weeks. After this, the seedlings are planted in separate pots.

Rooting cuttings of indoor roses in water

When rooting cuttings in the substrate, they are covered with jars or placed in a greenhouse. The appearance of new leaves is a signal of the appearance of roots. Accustom young plants to room conditions should be done gradually.

Transfer

Replanting indoor roses in early spring or at the end of August. Before replanting, a potted rose purchased in a store must be given time to adapt to the new “living” conditions. Two to three weeks will be enough for this. After the end of the adaptation period, the plant can be transplanted into new pot. Its dimensions should not be much larger than the parameters of the previous vessel: 5 cm in height and 2-3 cm in diameter. Too much large capacity will contribute to acidification of the soil and rotting of the root system. If another plant previously grew in this vessel, then it must be disinfected. Water the rose bush in the transport pot to make it easier to remove and not damage the roots.

A layer of drainage is poured at the bottom of the pot, and a small layer of fresh soil is placed on top of it.

After transshipment, the plant is kept in partial shade, the soil is moistened moderately. After a couple of days you can move the plant to permanent place.

Root or foliar feeding roses begin a month after transplantation.

Roses in pots: care at home - soil, lighting, temperature and humidity

Air temperature and humidity

In residential areas, the air is usually dry, so indoor roses during the growing season should be sprayed twice a day with settled water. To increase the humidity in the rose crown area, place it in a tray with wet fractional filler (the bottom of the pot should not come into contact with water). If the weather is cloudy, then you don’t have to spray. With the beginning of the period of active growth (from February), the temperature in the room where the home rose grows is gradually increased from +14ºС to +25ºС. In summer, you can place the rose pot outdoors. During the dormant period (October-February) the rose is kept at +5-8ºС.

The soil

For home roses loose is needed fertile soil. You can make it yourself by mixing equal parts of humus, garden or turf soil, sand, and peat. In stores you can buy a ready-made substrate for roses (Sad of Miracles soil line, Hera, Agricola, Biopit, Ponon).

Lighting

Indoor roses are light-loving. The best for their location will be south-eastern and south-western window sills. On southern windows in the summer with intense sunlight, flowering will occur at an accelerated rate, and the plant quickly loses its decorative effect. Therefore, if it is not possible to move the rose pot to a suitable place, then it is better to shade it. With short daylight hours(in the northern regions) additional lighting will not be superfluous. For additional illumination, LED and fluorescent phytolamps with a red-blue spectrum are used (household lamps of this type produce less suitable spectral components of light, so they are less suitable for this purpose).

Additional illumination of plants with phytolamps with a red-blue spectrum

To ensure uniform development of the crown of the rose bush, the pot must be turned a little every day.

Rose: care at home - feeding and watering

Watering

Indoor roses are very sensitive to watering regime. The amount and volume of watering depends on the type of roses and the growing season. Roses are watered abundantly in the summer, gradually reducing the amount of watering in the fall and winter. Excess water is removed from the pan.

Important! At any time in the life of an indoor rose, it is not recommended to over-water or over-dry the earthen ball in a pot. Do not water roses with cold water.

Top dressing

In the spring and summer, indoor roses are fed every 2 weeks immediately after watering. Best effect for abundant flowering is obtained by alternating organic and mineral fertilizers which are on sale a large number of(for example, series Joy, Pokon, Bona forte, Agricola, Realsil, Garden of Miracles, Fertika, etc.). From the end of summer, the amount of fertilizing is reduced, because The rose is preparing for a period of rest.

Trimming

Indoor roses are pruned in September, when they begin to prepare them for “rest.” 5 buds are left on the shoots, the rest is cut off. Leaves are left. Weak, dried and thin branches are cut out from the bush. If pruning is not carried out, the shoots become longer and the duration and quality of flowering decreases.

Rose pruning

Rest period

To bookmark flower buds For the next season, the indoor rose needs a rest period. To do this, after the plants have flowered at the end of summer, stop feeding and reduce the amount of watering. The pot with the rose is placed in a cool room (+4-6ºС). If this is not possible, then the plant is kept on the windowsill at a temperature of +10-14ºС. In February, to “awaken” the roses, they begin to gradually increase watering and move the plant to a warmer place (+15-18ºС).

The main problems when caring for home roses

The most common problem when growing indoor roses is spider mites . They create “violent activity” on the weakened improper care plants. The rose leaves become dull, and characteristic yellowish dots appear on them in places where ticks have bitten them. The fight against these pests must be systemic, otherwise new generations of insects acquire resistance to the drugs used (Fitoverm, Actellik, Vermitek), and it becomes even more difficult to remove them. Ticks multiply intensively at elevated temperatures and low air humidity. Therefore, for prevention, rose bushes must be frequently sprayed with settled water and arranged warm shower.

Another frequent “guests” of roses are whitefly And aphid. To destroy them, insecticides are used (Fitoverm, Aktara).

If the watering regime is incorrect, roses are affected by fungal diseases. Powdery mildew progresses in cold and damp stagnant air. A whitish powdery coating appears on the leaves, they dry out and fall off. In this case, the plant must be treated with a solution of fungicide, colloidal sulfur or copper sulfate, and remove the affected parts.

Signs of another fungal disease roses - rust - is the appearance of reddish-brown spots on the leaves of the rose. Sick bushes develop poorly. They are treated with copper oxychloride, iron sulfate or Bordeaux mixture silt with other fungicides.

If brown, almost black, merging spots form on the leaves of an indoor rose, this indicates damage to the rose black spot (marsonine).

Indoor rose leaves affected by black spot

This disease occurs when there is a lack of nutrients in the soil and it is waterlogged. At the same time, the rose leaves dry out and fall off, the plant weakens, stops growing and blooming. To combat spotting, damaged parts of the bush are removed, the plant is sprayed with copper-containing preparations, and watering is reduced.

Often flower growers are faced with the fact that indoor roses' leaves turn yellow and fall off. This may be by the following reasons:

Pests;

Diseases;

Natural aging;

Nutrient deficiency, especially during flowering, which depletes the plant. Thus, a lack of potassium causes the appearance yellow spots on the leaf blade. Yellowness between the green veins (chlorosis) occurs due to a lack of iron. In this case, the rose will be “brought back to life” by spraying with iron chelate. If there is not enough nitrogen, the leaves first turn pale, then turn yellow and fall off;

Excess fertilizer;

Drafts;

A sharp change in the microclimate of the room (for example, when a purchased plant was carried home from a store or apartment moving). During the period of adaptation to the new place of residence, roses must be organized for her. optimal conditions content;

Low humidity air;

Overdrying or waterlogging of the soil;

Too bright solar lighting.

Another common undesirable phenomenon in the behavior of indoor roses is scanty or complete absence of flowering and dropping buds. This happens for the following reasons:

Pests;

Untimely pruning or complete absence of pruning;

Dry indoor air;

Errors in irrigation regime: use of cold water, overdrying of the substrate or excessive moisture;

Insufficient lighting;

Premature replanting: during budding or flowering, the rose cannot be replanted; it is better to do this after flowering;

Lack of lighting;

Lack of fertilizing or incorrect dosage;

Insufficient humidity and air temperature in the room;

No rest period.