Palm indoor plant leaves turn yellow. Why do the tips of palm leaves dry out? Reasons: why palm leaves turn yellow

A previously lush, beautiful palm tree may begin to turn yellow and crumble. This is due to inappropriate growing conditions, incorrect or the presence of a pest. Let's take a closer look at why indoor palm leaves turn yellow and how to deal with the problem.

This reason is one of the main ones that lead to yellowing and drying of the leaves of the plant. The driest air is observed in mid-summer and winter, after turning on the central heating.

When trying to moisten a palm tree, you should never flood it - wet soil has nothing to do with humidity. This will lead to rotting of the roots and death of the plant.

The simplest and most effective way moisten the plant - spray it with a spray bottle. The leaves of the plant will receive the necessary moisture and their cells will begin to work at full capacity, performing the process of photosynthesis. Other methods of humidifying indoor air include:

A hygrometer is used to determine the degree of humidity. The digital version will also show the air temperature and current time.

Temperature

The reason for yellowing of foliage can be too low indoor air temperature in winter. Do not forget that the palm tree is a tropical plant, which in its homeland is constantly located in a warm climate. , brought from tropical latitudes, need a temperature of 16 to 24 degrees. Palm trees growing in the subtropics are able to withstand lower temperatures, not lower than 8 degrees.

Regardless of the type, this plant does not like drafts, and its roots do not like cold. A pot with a palm tree should not be placed on a windowsill or concrete floor during the cold season. Pots will help protect against hypothermia in winter and excessive overheating of roots in summer - air gap between the walls will act as a thermostat.

Watering

Sometimes, trying to figure out what to do when the tips of a palm tree’s leaves dry out, they find the answer in reducing the amount of watering. The plant is considered moisture-loving, but only if it is organized good drainage in a pot. Otherwise, moisture is retained in the ground and the roots begin to rot. And since some of the roots do not supply moisture to the crown, the leaves begin to dry out.

Watering should be done when the top third of the pot begins to dry out and the bottom third is still slightly damp. Also, the amount of water used varies depending on the air temperature - in fairly cold rooms (5-7 degrees), watering is carried out once every 1-2 months, or is completely replaced by spraying the crown. After moistening the soil, it should be loosened to open air access to the roots and ensure the evaporation of excess moisture.

Frequent transplantation

The palm tree does not like frequent transplantation, but since this cannot be avoided at home, the procedure must be kept to a minimum. A young plant up to 3 years old, since during this period it already manages to outgrow the allotted pot. An adult palm tree is moved to a larger container every 3-5 years. At the same time, they look at the direction in which the roots grow: accumulation at the edges requires an increase in the diameter of the pot, and at the bottom - the height.

During transplantation, the plant is moved along with a lump of earth in which the roots are located, this will protect them from damage.

Lighting

Sometimes the answer to the question of what to do if the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow is to change the location of the pot with the plant. It is best to place the palm tree a meter from the window; this will provide a sufficient amount of light, but will not allow direct sunlight to burn the leaves during the particularly hot summer months.

A plant located in the shade should be immediately moved closer to a source of natural light, since not a single palm tree can survive its absence.

Diseases and pests

Pests can settle on the palm tree and suck out the sap, which leads to yellowing of the leaves. These include:


The palm diseases shown in the photo at home are divided into fungal and bacterial. While the former can still be dealt with, the latter leave virtually no chance - it is better to get rid of the plant right away to avoid infecting other flowers. Diseases appear in the form of various spots on the leaves. The fight consists in the use of preparations based on fungicides. Also, all damaged areas must be removed from the plant and removed from the premises.

Without a doubt, the palm tree is the most popular exotic plant in our homes. Moreover, this culture is incredibly popular in office premises. The palm tree is truly considered a wonderful solution that can easily bring comfort, greenery to almost any room and pleasantly change the overall atmosphere. But there is one problem - even with seemingly careful care, many palm trees inevitably begin to turn yellow. Today we’ll talk about solving this problem.

Palm tree is a sign of prosperity

Just a couple of decades ago, a palm tree was perceived as a sign of prosperity and wealth. IN Soviet time palm trees could only be found in the houses of very wealthy people. Now this culture is perceived as the standard for many institutions. For some reason, the plant was considered ideal for business premises - tree care is minimal, and the crop brings some exotic, overseas tranquility and variety to the busy and routine work.

There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, and sago palms. They vary in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by leaf shape. As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. After this, if nothing is done in time, the rest of the plant, all the leaves, will begin to turn yellow.

What can cause a palm tree to turn yellow? There are a lot of reasons, but they have one thing in common - the plant is uncomfortable. It is possible that the air in the room is too dry, it may be that the palm tree is placed in the sun all day, or the crop is in a draft. In any case, the most common cause is yellowing of the leaves, which spoils the whole appearance plants, it is not poor watering or lack of fertilizing, but the conditions surrounding the tree. If you change them, then all the health of the crop can return to its place quite quickly.

Saving palm trees from yellowing

First, adjust the room temperature as much as possible. It is believed that palm trees grow best at high temperatures. This is true, but if you raise it artificially, the air will become too dry. It is best if the room temperature is slightly above average. Still, to create acceptable conditions, do not forget to increase the air humidity from time to time. Spray the leaves of the plant, water it more often, you can place a bowl or jug ​​of water nearby, from which the moisture will evaporate.

Also determine a more suitable location for the palm tree. It is possible that the tree is standing too much in the shade. Less often - the crop, on the contrary, spends more time in direct sunlight. remember, that the best place for plants - near the northern windows. And in the warm season, don’t be lazy to take your overseas guest out onto the balcony. Let him get some fresh air. Water the palm tree occasionally with rainwater. They say that such water is the purest and healthiest for plants. It's not at all difficult to assemble. During a heavy rainfall, this can be done directly with a large vessel, which you place on the balcony, under running water. If there is little precipitation, you can use oilcloth to make a device that concentrates precipitation from a large area directly into a bowl or jar. All that remains is to use the resulting natural moisture sparingly.

Yellowed tips spoil the appearance of the palm tree and, even if you find the cause of this problem, they will no longer turn green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the “living” tissue. You need to wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then begin to bring the palm tree back to normal. The palm tree, despite its exoticism, is difficult to call capricious plant. It is very responsive to care and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right location.

V. Kostenko

I remember how my classmate, having married the son of the director of one very large enterprise, once asked us, ordinary Soviet students: “Do you know where I can get a palm tree?”, which set up a barrier between myself and the rest of the future teachers until the end of my studies. It would be better if she asked where she could buy a foreign car! This would be considered a joke. But a palm tree!.. A very rash act! Today, the palm tree is in the collection of almost every amateur gardener, and almost every beginner has a question: why does the palm tree turn yellow?

There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of their leaves. As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it off, but the troubles don’t end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another... What are we doing wrong? Why, while seemingly saving the plant, do we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow in the first place?


If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures; perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree are placing it in a draft.

It is believed that the palm tree needs to provide high temperature indoors, however, it can cause yellowing of the leaves. Depending on the species, palm trees prefer cool to moderate temperatures, but not hot. Most often, palm trees die in winter, that is, when the central heating is turned on. Dry air can be detrimental to some palm trees, so don’t forget to spray your pet regularly.

Palm trees It is not recommended to replant frequently. It is better not to touch adult plants at all, but only add fresh soil to replace the removed top layer; however, the leaves of a young palm tree may turn yellow if the roots become too crowded in the pot. Like many other plants, the palm tree does not tolerate soil waterlogging. Excessive watering is especially dangerous if the room is cold. When all the conditions are created, but the palm tree is sick, the answer to the question of why the palm tree turns yellow may be that pests have settled on it: mites or scale insects. To combat them, either insecticides or folk remedies, for example, tobacco infusion.


Yellowed tips spoil the appearance of the palm tree and, even if you find the cause of this problem, they will no longer turn green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the “living” tissue. You need to wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then begin to bring the palm tree back to normal.

The palm tree, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. It is very responsive to care and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right location.

shkolazhizni.ru

There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of their leaves.

As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it off, but the troubles don’t end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another... What are we doing wrong? Why, while seemingly saving the plant, do we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow in the first place?


Palms are light-loving plants, but many indoor palms need soft shading, and species such as Howea and Livistona do not tolerate direct sunlight. Hamedorene species are undemanding to light. Even the most “sun-loving” ones (Canary date, palmate date) are better placed at some distance from a sunny southern window, since directly near the window, with frequent spraying and washing, burns from direct sunlight can form on the leaves.

Palms are one of the few plants that can grow in the back of the room (if not on the north side). In summer, the pot with the palm tree is turned towards the sun so that the “arrow” of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows spreadingly.

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures; perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree include placing it in a draft.

Often the cause of yellowing leaves is Not proper watering plants. The palm tree is native to the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if during the cold season you move the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, this means that you are doing something wrong.


In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is moistened evenly. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palm trees may not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to place a humidifier in the room.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, since otherwise you can flood the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing palm trees, and the tree itself may rot.

Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Typically, with age, the lower leaves of a palm tree die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and taller. Of course, such leaves need to be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying out on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves have turned yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. You must definitely wait for the entire leaf to die off.

Palm leaves can also die due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by spider mites or scale insects. Determining their presence is quite simple - colonies of pests are visible to the naked eye. Scale insects, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you need to use an insecticide.

voprosy-pochemu.ru

Common causes of yellowing foliage

Sometimes palm leaves turn yellow and fall off for a natural reason - the plant gets rid of old lower leaves. But most often yellow leaves appear for other reasons.

Dry air

Owners of indoor plants are often perplexed as to why palm leaves dry out. Often in winter it becomes hot in apartments due to hot radiators. This atmosphere has a negative impact on green plants and palm trees. suitable temperature V winter period an interval of 15 to 20 degrees is considered. Dry air must be humidified; the tropical plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle. The top layer of soil should be moist; the palm tree should not be watered frequently.

Draft

The opinion that a palm tree can only be placed in the southern part of the room is incorrect. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on the plant; it is best to place the pot a little away from the window. In winter, a cold window sill harms the flower; at this time of year, most palm trees dry out and wither, their leaves turn yellow, blacken and fall off. Drafts are contraindicated for palm trees.

During ventilation, it must be covered or taken out of the room. At the same time, access fresh air You cannot stop working on the palm tree, otherwise growth will slow down.

Frequent replanting

One of the answers to the question why the leaves of an indoor palm tree turn yellow is improper replanting. Place the palm tree in new pot it is necessary when it is cramped in the old pot, the roots have grown too much. Replanting a young plant should be done no more than once a year. In some cases, the top layer of soil can be replaced. An older flower is replanted approximately every three years. The new pot should be taller and wider than the previous one.

Diseases and pests

Shields

Sometimes the question is why the palm tree dries , is resolved in an unexpected way - insects, among which the most common are scale insects. These round, brown insects are from the Homoptera family; females have so-called scutes. Palm scale insects attach to young shoots and suck the juices out of them.

There are several options for substances to combat scale insects:

  • soap solution;
  • garlic solution;
  • alcohol solution;
  • chemicals - insecticides (actellik is the most effective).

Spider mite

This small insect difficult to see. If a mite is present, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with small cobwebs.

To defeat spider mite folk (onion solution) and chemical methods. Before processing, the palm tree should be thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth.

Mealybugs

This is one of the most dangerous insects for palm trees and is a large white louse. The plant looks as if it has been sprinkled with flour, all parts are covered with mucus. The insects attack the flower very quickly and the palm leaves turn yellow.

To save a palm tree from mealybugs, you need preventive measures. If trouble happens, then all the above methods of pest control are effective. You can use citrus zest tincture and olive oil.

Leaves turn black: factors

Leaves or their tips may turn black:

  • due to the predominance of dry air in the room and lack of optimal watering;
  • due to excess moisture, access to cold air, compacted soil in the pot.

It is enough to eliminate the negative aspects to revive the plant. Additionally, you can try feeding it with fertilizers.

Popular types

Date palm

This plant with feathery wide leaves and a dense crown is quite unpretentious in care. It grows best on clay-turf soil. There are about 15 species date palm, it has hard edible fruits - dates.

Bhutia

It can grow up to 6 meters in length, its crown resembles a fan, and the leaves are hard. You can try growing a dwarf species indoors. Bright sunlight is beneficial for butia, and high humidity- no, it dries up. In summer, weekly watering is sufficient, and in winter this can be done even less often. Butia blooms beautifully.

Liviston

There are about three dozen types of livistona. At home, it can grow up to 3 meters long and has bright green leaves.

Caring for it does not require much work: it must constantly receive moisture, the temperature in the room should not fall below 20 degrees.

Hamerops

This species is distinguished by narrow, hard leaves. Chamerops is not afraid of direct sunlight, grows slowly, does not need frequent replanting, and the soil of the plant should be loose.

Hovea

The variety has wide, feathery leaves. It grows slowly, but can reach the ceiling. Howea tolerates the absence of light, moisture, and the invasion of harmful insects.

Washingtonia

This flower needs constant sunlight, she can bear low temperatures(up to 8 °C). What you should not do is water Washingtonia too much, otherwise the soil will dry out.

Yucca

The most common type of palm tree. She needs light almost around the clock; the pot with yucca must be turned so that the rays of the sun fall on it. During the dark season, artificial lighting should be used. Watering yucca depends on the season - in winter and autumn it needs less water. Indoor yucca does not bloom.

Sabal

This plant is characterized by fan-shaped leaves and can grow large or remain in a small pot. For successful growth needed at home minimum conditions, sabal has a medicinal effect.

How to humidify the air

Dry indoor air causes palm leaves to turn yellow. An unusual way to hydrate is to place several pots of plants in the room.

They will release moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, which will create an optimal microclimate in the room. Another popular method is to use a household humidifier.

Ventilation

It's necessary all year round to bring in fresh air so that the tips of the leaves do not dry out. At temperatures below 0 °C, windows and vents should be opened for a short time, but often. The room temperature should be within 20 °C.

Natural evaporation of moisture

There are several methods:

  • place containers of water near the palm tree;
  • install an indoor fountain;
  • place wet towels on the radiator;
  • Place wet expanded clay or pebbles under the pot.

selomoe.ru

IN last years It has become fashionable to grow exotic plants in apartments. Among the most popular last place occupied by a palm tree - a favorite of many people. Unfortunately, not everyone knows how to properly care for this rather capricious plant. At some point, efforts to create the most comfortable conditions end in disappointment associated with the yellowing of the leaves of the indoor beauty. What causes this phenomenon?

High air temperature Palm trees are native to the tropics or subtropics, which is why some gardeners believe that in winter time The plant should definitely create conditions that are too hot. As a result indoor flower responds to increased air temperature by yellowing leaves. The palm tree feels most comfortable in a cool room, the temperature in which fluctuates between 16-20°. In this case, the plant does not require frequent watering; it is enough to moisten the soil as it dries.

Dry air Most palm trees do not do well during heating season, as the air becomes excessively dry. At the same time, the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow and die. Partial pruning will not help to cope with the problem, so it is worth creating more “wet” conditions for the plant. If possible, use a household humidifier to humidify the air. It is necessary to regularly spray the plant with a spray bottle; you also need to monitor the condition of the soil and prevent it from drying out.

Draft The palm tree reacts very sensitively to drafts, and its leaves suffer. To prevent them from turning yellow, you should remove the flower to a safe place. When choosing the most suitable corner, it is worth considering the possibility of ventilating the room, because without fresh air exotic flower develops very poorly.

Frequent replanting Palm trees are plants that don't like to be disturbed too often when transplanted into another pot. This should only be done as needed. But it is also impossible to allow the roots to be cramped in the old pot. This can cause gradual yellowing of the leaves. There is no need to change the place to which the flower is accustomed.

Diseases and pests Scale insects and mites can attack palm trees, causing leaves to turn yellow. To get rid of the problem, it is worth treating the plant with an insecticide. Instead of chemicals, you can use a product that is gentler on the flower - tobacco infusion. It is prepared from 300 g of raw materials and 10 liters of water. Infuse for 3 days, then filter and use as a component for watering.

Knowing the reasons that cause yellowing of leaves, you can easily avoid unpleasant problems. Proper care of the palm tree will make this exotic plant a luxurious decoration for your apartment.

kvetok.ru

Ventilation

On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide in the room with plants. Please also note that in most cases frosty air is dry. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.

Advice: At temperatures around 0 °C, it is enough to open the windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.

Optimal temperature values: in the living room 20 °C, in the kitchen and bedroom 16-18 °C.

Advice: If possible, regulate the temperature in your home using a thermostat instead of ventilation.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang wet towels over the radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. Tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls they will additionally humidify the air.

Advice: Wash frequently glass vases so that algae does not appear on their walls.

Indoor fountain - more than just decorative item situation. The sound of gently splashing water is soothing nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the condition of the air. The smallest dust particles become moistened, become heavier and gradually fall to the floor.

Advice: Fountains with containers for planting plants are available for sale. You can add essential oil to the fountain water.

Do something nice for plants that need high air humidity, for example arrowroot: place it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. Evaporating moisture will rise directly to the leaves.

Advice: Place a water level indicator in the pots, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, and the above-ground part of the plant will not suffer from dryness.

Green humidifiers

Cyperus is unrivaled among indoor plants: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture into the air per day. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.

Advice: Even better is to place several plants nearby.

Delicate, like velvet, light green leaves of indoor sticky, or sparrmannia, which in suitable conditions grows to the ceiling, evaporating moisture all year round. Spray the sparmannia from above and below with settled water every day. In winter, water very sparingly, after making sure that the plant needs watering.

Advice: Be careful if you have allergies. In this case, try not to touch the Sparmannia leaves.

Electric humidifier

The most available for sale different models with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, spray and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room through ventilation.

Spraying plants

In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It doesn't take much time but brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full capacity, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.

Advice: For spraying, boil water in a large saucepan and store it in reserve in large plastic bottles.

Humidity measurement

A hygrometer installed in every room of the house will allow you to know exactly how humid or dry the air is. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time.

Advice: It is very easy to check the level of air humidity using a pine cone. When the air is too dry, its scales open, and when the air is too humid, they close.

www.botanichka.ru

Why do palm leaves fall and dry?

This question worries many gardeners. You can often hear that a palm tree grew and developed normally for three to five years, and suddenly the leaves began to turn yellow and dry, and sometimes even fall off. How to help the plant? What is he missing? Let's figure it out.

Experts in the field of plant growing are confident that when your home flower begins to turn yellow, this does not always indicate the presence of some kind of disease. This often happens as a result of the natural process of shedding the foliage of the false palm tree. This is vital for the plant for further growth and development. However, this always worries the owner of the palm tree. “The leaves have fallen, what should I do?” - ask novice flower growers. When a plant loses its lower foliage, this indicates over- or under-watering.

Why do palm leaves turn yellow?

Professional flower growers explain this flower behavior for a number of reasons. First of all, they name too dry air and insufficient watering. Much depends on the temperature and light conditions in which the plant is located, and whether you care for it correctly.

Perhaps not everyone knows that some types of fan palms need coolness in winter.

Palm trees for warm rooms:

  • coconut;
  • areca;
  • chamedorea;
  • karyota;
  • acanthophoenix;
  • Phoenix Robelini - these plants need high temperatures and high humidity.

Varieties for moderately warm rooms:

  • Bonneti coconut;
  • howei (Forster, Belmora);
  • clinostigma;
  • geonoma;
  • rapis;
  • rapalostylis;
  • sabal.

Palm trees for growing in cool rooms:

  • brachea;
  • Hamerops;
  • Washingtonia;
  • trachycarpus, etc.

The most common causes of yellowing foliage

One of possible reasons Yellowing of palm leaves is caused by high air temperatures. Since these plants are native to the tropics or subtropics, many gardeners mistakenly believe that they need equatorial heat in winter. The flower gives an instant reaction - the leaves of the palm tree dry out.

Most palm trees feel comfortable at an air temperature of +16-20 °C. At the same time, the plant (especially in winter) does not need frequent watering; it is enough to moderately moisten the soil as the top layer dries.

Dry air

Almost all palm trees experience discomfort during the heating season, since the air in our apartments becomes very dry during this period. Owners notice that palm leaves are drying out - their tips begin to turn yellow and die off quite quickly. Partial pruning does not give the desired result. It turns out that the plant just needs to create more humid conditions. We will tell you below how to humidify the air in your apartment. The plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle and monitor the condition of the soil, preventing it from drying out.

Draft

This southern beauty is sensitive to drafts. Palm leaves most often suffer from this. To prevent them from turning yellow, it is enough to move the flower to a safe place. When choosing a suitable corner, you should take into account the possibility of ventilating the room - without an influx of fresh air, the development of the flower will slow down.

Frequent replanting

Palm trees are plants that do not like frequent, and sometimes unjustified, disturbance. IN in this case we're talking about about the transplant. Sometimes the owner of a plant saw a beautiful pot in the store and decided to transplant a palm tree into it, without thinking about whether the plant needed it at the moment. Transplantation should be carried out only when necessary. But you shouldn’t allow the roots to be crowded in the old pot. This often leads to palm leaves turning yellow.

Diseases and pests. Shields

If spots appear on the leaves of a palm tree in the form of brown plaques, which gradually spread to the stems, this indicates that the plant is affected by scale insects, which suck out beneficial juices. The leaves quickly turn pale, dry out and soon fall off.

In this case, it is necessary to wipe the palm leaves with a soapy sponge, and then spray the plant with a 0.15% Actellik solution (according to the instructions).

Spider mite

This pest appears in dry air. Cobwebs appear on the stems, leaves wither, turn yellow and fall off. Wipe the damaged areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower. Spray (moisten) the plant more often. In case of severe damage, spraying with Actellik is allowed.

Mealybugs

These pests affect not only palm leaves, but also shoots and even flowers. The leaves become deformed, dry out and fall off. If not treated in a timely manner, the plant may die.

If you find signs of the disease, treat the problem areas with a soapy sponge and wash under a warm shower.

Leaves turn black

Owners often complain that palm leaves turn black. This phenomenon is associated with improper care of the plant. There are two types of leaf darkening:

Dry

If the room temperature is too high, watering is carried out irregularly and in insufficient quantities, and hard water is used, then the plant responds to such “care” with darkened edges of the leaves. If you do not start the fight in a timely manner, your plant will die.

Wet

Such darkening usually occurs due to excessive watering, low air temperatures, drafts, or compacted soil in the pot. It is necessary to stop watering for at least two weeks. Loosen the soil in the pot more often to improve oxygen access to the roots. If no improvement is observed, then replant the palm tree in new soil.

At home, palm trees require regular spraying and proper watering, in which the earthen ball is moistened evenly. This can be determined by tapping the pot with clicks from bottom to top. If you hear a dull sound, the soil is wet, sharp, and requires watering.

After watering, a small amount of water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within one hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean napkin. For irrigation, you should use only settled water, and only after the top layer of soil has dried.

Twice a month, plants must be fed with special liquid fertilizers for palm trees, which are sold in all flower shops. Regularly inspect the bottom of the flowerpots: are the roots coming out, are they pushing the soil out of the pot from above? In this case, transplantation into larger containers with fresh palm soil is required.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be trimmed, but in such a way as not to affect the green, living tissue of the leaf, leaving a thin strip of dry tissue. Otherwise, drying may accelerate and the leaf may be lost completely. Only remove leaves that are completely dry.

How to humidify the air?

Since we have already talked about the fact that palm trees need air humidification, we will discuss how to do this in a city apartment.

Ventilation

On a frosty day, do not try to open the windows wide in the room where the palm tree grows. Remember that frosty air is dry in most cases, so it will not affect the humidity in the room. At temperatures around 0 degrees, it is enough to open the windows every three hours for 10 minutes.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang wet terry towels over the radiators or place open containers of water next to them. Various tropical aquatic plants in beautiful vases further humidify the air.

Another helper in increasing humidity is an indoor fountain. Slowly evaporating moving water has a great effect on the condition of the air.

Popular types

Today there are many varieties of palm trees suitable for home grown. They have some features, which we will introduce you to using the examples of the most popular plants.

Date palm

Perhaps this is the most popular plant from the palm family. This is a very beautiful tree tropical flower. The date palm has a luxurious crown made up of feathery green leaves. The venation of the palm leaf is parallel. The trunk of this plant is covered with the remains of leaf petioles.

The date palm has unisexual, wind-pollinated, tripartite flowers that are collected in paniculate inflorescences. This tree also has fruits - berries with hard seeds. In some species they are edible. Today, many lovers of indoor flowers grow a date palm. Are the leaves of this plant drying out? Yes, at improper care.

In order for your plant to develop correctly, place it in a well-lit area, do not forget to spray the crown with water, provide abundant watering in the summer, and reduce it to a minimum in the winter. The date palm loves clay-turf soil. When transplanting a plant into a larger container, the old soil must be completely replaced.

Bhutia

This is a beautiful large plant with a magnificent fan-shaped crown. It can decorate a spacious hall or office space. Butia loves bright light and sun, as well as warmth and freshness wet air. That is why in summer time it feels comfortable at +20-25 °C, and in winter - at +12-15 °C.

It does not need to be watered frequently and abundantly: in summer watering is done once a week, and in winter even less often. In recent years, dwarf individuals of this species are often grown at home. Their height does not exceed forty centimeters. Feature this palm has a capitate thickening at the base. This is a palm tree with long leaves (up to four meters). They are quite rigid, arched, divided into leaf plates. In young plants they are covered with fluff, and in adults they are covered with thorns.

From the axils of the leaves (upper) grow panicles-inflorescences with beautiful red flowers. Then their place is taken by pleasantly smelling oval-shaped fruits, which are a little reminiscent of apricots.

Liviston

A spectacular fan-shaped plant. The leaves of the palm tree (you can see the photo below) are colored juicy light green color. They are located on a smooth thin trunk of gray-green color. This type of palm tree is widely used in the interior of houses and apartments. But it should be remembered that for active growth and development for Livistona, certain conditions must be created: good lighting, abundant watering, high humidity and air temperature not lower than +20 °C, wiping and spraying the leaves.

Hamerops

Slow growing and low maintenance palm tree. Narrow leaves with thorns distinguish it from many relatives. With proper care it grows up to five meters in height. Prefers loose soil, regular but not very abundant watering, loves periodic replanting and sunlight.

Hovea

The magnificent feathery leaves of this indoor palm are the main, but not the only advantage of the plant, which comes from the islands off the coast of Australia. Varieties of this plant take root well indoors and tolerate a lack of light. It is important that their foliage does not dry out or turn pale. It remains green and dense even in very dry air.

The plant is resistant to spider mites and other pests. This endurance predetermined the popularity of this palm tree for landscaping apartments and offices. Howea grows much more slowly than other species. The emerging young leaves are located almost vertically inside the crown.

Washingtonia

There are two types of this palm - Washingtonia filifera and Washingtonia robustra. The first is a massive fan-shaped plant native to the arid regions of the United States. Palm tree with large gray-green leaves. The plant has a strong gray trunk. This variety easily tolerates air temperatures down to +8 °C. The height of such a palm tree can reach 15 meters, and the circumference of the trunk can be one meter.

The second variety is more miniature. This palm grows mainly in Mexico. It belongs to the fan-shaped plants; white veins and orange thorns are clearly visible on the leaves. The leaves have a purple hue. It grows well at home if the room is warm. Doesn't require too much abundant watering. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum. The plant must be planted in a fairly high pot and placed in a bright place, but so that direct sunlight does not fall on the crown. Dried leaves must be removed regularly.

Yucca

This palm has a highly branched tree-like stem, which is crowned by a tuft of large glaucous or green leaves. They can have different edges: jagged and smooth, with sharp spikes at the ends or threads. Flowering is abundant. Flowers appear on the tree in the shape of a bell or a bowl. Typically painted white. Sometimes they have a cream or sandy tint. The flowers gather in a large panicle. Unfortunately, at home the plant blooms extremely rarely.

The brightest place in the house should be reserved for the yucca; it feels quite comfortable even in the brightest sun. That is why, with the onset of summer, she often moves to fresh air. This palm should be watered sparingly between April and October. To prevent the leaves from turning yellow, add a special liquid fertilizer for palm trees to the water for irrigation once a month. During extreme heat, place the plant in the shade and spray it with water in the morning. In autumn and winter, it is quite happy with a temperature of + 10 ° C; reduce watering at this time.

Sabal

It is a low palm with fan-shaped, bluish-green leaves that are widened at the base. The trunk is covered with the remains of petioles. The plant grows naturally in the subtropics of the USA, and at home for its successful development it should be general recommendations for palm trees.

Now you know why palm leaves dry out, why they turn yellow or black, so you can avoid unwanted problems. Proper care of the plant will turn it into a luxurious decoration of your home. We hope that the description of popular varieties of palm trees and their photos presented in the article will help you choose the plant you like.

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Without a doubt, the palm tree is the most popular exotic plant in our homes. Moreover, this culture is incredibly popular in office spaces. The palm tree is truly considered a wonderful solution that can easily bring comfort, greenery to almost any room and pleasantly change the overall atmosphere. But there is one problem - even with seemingly careful care, many palm trees inevitably begin to turn yellow. Today we’ll talk about solving this problem.

Palm tree is a sign of prosperity

Just a couple of decades ago, a palm tree was perceived as a sign of prosperity and wealth. In Soviet times, palm trees could only be found in the homes of very wealthy people. Now this culture is perceived as the standard for many institutions. For some reason, the plant was considered ideal for business premises - tree care is minimal, and the crop brings some exotic, overseas tranquility and variety to the busy and routine work.

There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, and sago palms. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants have one thing in common: leaf shape. As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. After this, if nothing is done in time, the rest of the plant, all the leaves, will begin to turn yellow.

What can cause a palm tree to turn yellow? There are a lot of reasons, but they have one thing in common - the plant is uncomfortable. It is possible that the air in the room is too dry, it may be that the palm tree is placed in the sun all day, or the crop is in a draft. In any case, most often the cause of yellowing of the leaves, which spoils the entire appearance of the plant, is not poor watering or lack of fertilizing, but the conditions surrounding the tree. If you change them, then all the health of the crop can return to its place quite quickly.

Saving palm trees from yellowing

First, adjust the room temperature as much as possible. It is believed that palm trees grow best at high temperatures. This is true, but if you raise it artificially, the air will become too dry. It is best if the room temperature is slightly above average. Still, to create acceptable conditions, do not forget to increase the air humidity from time to time. Spray the leaves of the plant, water it more often, you can place a bowl or jug ​​of water nearby, from which the moisture will evaporate.

Also determine a more suitable location for the palm tree. It is possible that the tree is standing too much in the shade. Less often - the crop, on the contrary, spends more time in direct sunlight. Remember that the best place for the plant is near northern windows. And in the warm season, don’t be lazy to take your overseas guest out onto the balcony. Let him get some fresh air. Water the palm tree occasionally with rainwater. They say that such water is the purest and healthiest for plants. It's not at all difficult to assemble. During a heavy rainfall, this can be done directly with a large vessel, which you place on the balcony, under running water. If there is little precipitation, you can use oilcloth to make a device that concentrates precipitation from a large area directly into a bowl or jar. All that remains is to use the resulting natural moisture sparingly.

Yellowed tips spoil the appearance of the palm tree and, even if you find the cause of this problem, they will no longer turn green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the “living” tissue. You need to wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then begin to bring the palm tree back to normal. The palm tree, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. It is very responsive to care and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right location.

Many gardeners are wondering. “Why do the leaves of the palm tree dry out?” Let's try to figure it out. In short, drying out of the leaf tips of palm trees most often occurs from too dry air or insufficient watering. And they die entirely, if they are very old, from rotting of the roots during overwatering or from damage by various pests and pathogens.

Rapis in a pot. © Flipboard

Much depends on what light and temperature conditions where your plants are located, how you care for them, because some fan palms need coolness in winter.

  • Palm trees in warm rooms - areca, coconut, caryota, chamedorea, acanthophoenix, phoenix Robelini - require high room temperature and air humidity.
  • Palm trees of temperate areas - howea (Belmora, Forstera), coconut Bonneti, geonoma, clinostigma, rapalostylis, rapis, sabal, etc.
  • Palm trees of cool rooms - Hamerops, Brachea, Washingtonia, Trachycarpus, etc.

In indoor conditions, palm trees need regular spraying and proper watering, in which the earthen ball should be evenly moistened, which is determined by tapping the pot with clicks from bottom to top. A dull sound appears if the soil is wet, a sharp sound when it is dry. After watering, water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within an hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean rag. Water should be watered with settled water after the soil on top of the pot dries.

Palm trees of tropical origin require moderately warm or warm rooms in winter. Palm trees, which are native to the subtropics, are best kept in cool rooms in winter. All palm trees do not tolerate drafts well; you especially need to be wary of cold air when ventilating a room through a window in winter. Palm roots are very sensitive to cold, so pots of palm trees should not be placed on a cold windowsill or marble floor slabs.

Plants need regular (twice a month in summer and once in winter) feeding with a special liquid fertilizer for palm trees. Inspect the bottom of your palm flowerpots: have their roots come out and are the roots pushing the soil out of the pot from above? Then they need to be transplanted into larger flowerpots with fresh soil mixture recommended specifically for palm trees.

The yellowed tips of the leaves should be trimmed off. However, this should be done without affecting the living green tissue of the leaf and leaving a thin strip of dry tissue, otherwise the drying out will proceed even faster, and the leaf can be lost. Only completely dry leaves are removed, otherwise others will begin to dry out.

Large Licuala palm (Licuala grandis). © wkfplants Elegant Chamaedorea palm (Chamaedorea elegans). © wkfplants

Ventilation

On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide in the room with plants. Please also note that in most cases frosty air is dry. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.

Advice: At temperatures around 0 °C, it is enough to open the windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.

Optimal temperature values: in the living room 20 °C, in the kitchen and bedroom 16-18 °C.

Advice: If possible, regulate the temperature in your home using a thermostat instead of ventilation.

Natural evaporation of moisture

Hang wet towels over the radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. Tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls will additionally humidify the air.

Advice: Wash glass vases often to prevent algae from appearing on their walls.

An indoor fountain is more than just a decorative piece of furniture. The sound of gently splashing water calms the nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the condition of the air. The smallest dust particles become moistened, become heavier and gradually fall to the floor.

Advice: Fountains with containers for planting plants are available for sale. You can add essential oil to the fountain water.

Do something nice for plants that need high air humidity, for example arrowroot: place it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. Evaporating moisture will rise directly to the leaves.

Advice: Place a water level indicator in the pots, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, and the above-ground part of the plant will not suffer from dryness.

Green humidifiers

Cyperus is unrivaled among indoor plants: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture into the air per day. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.

Advice: Even better is to place several plants nearby.

The velvet-soft, light green leaves of the potted plant, or parmannia, which grows to the ceiling in the right conditions, evaporate moisture all year round. Spray the sparmannia from above and below with settled water every day. In winter, water very sparingly, after making sure that the plant needs watering.

Advice: Be careful if you have allergies. In this case, try not to touch the Sparmannia leaves.

Electric humidifier

There are a variety of models available for sale with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, spray and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room through ventilation.

Spraying plants

In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It doesn't take much time but brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full capacity, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.

Advice: For spraying, boil water in a large saucepan and store it in reserve in large plastic bottles.

Humidity measurement

A hygrometer installed in every room of the house will allow you to know exactly how humid or dry the air is. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time.

Advice: It is very easy to check the level of air humidity using a pine cone. When the air is too dry, its scales open, and when the air is too humid, they close.

I remember how a classmate of mine, having married the son of the director of a very large enterprise, once asked us, ordinary Soviet students: “Do you know where I can get a palm tree?” themselves and other future teachers. It would be better if she asked where she could buy a foreign car! This would be considered a joke. But a palm tree!.. A very rash act! Today, the palm tree is in the collection of almost every amateur gardener, and almost every beginner has a question: why does the palm tree turn yellow?

There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of their leaves. As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it off, but the troubles don’t end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another... What are we doing wrong? Why, while seemingly saving the plant, do we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow in the first place?


If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures; perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree are placing it in a draft.

It is believed that the palm tree needs to provide high temperature in the room, but this is precisely what can cause yellowing of the leaves. Depending on the species, palm trees prefer cool to moderate temperatures, but not hot. Most often, palm trees die in winter, that is, when the central heating is turned on. Dry air can be detrimental to some palm trees, so don’t forget to spray your pet regularly.

Palm trees It is not recommended to replant frequently. It is better not to touch adult plants at all, but only add fresh soil to replace the removed top layer; however, the leaves of a young palm tree may turn yellow if the roots become too crowded in the pot. Like many other plants, the palm tree does not tolerate soil waterlogging. Excessive watering is especially dangerous if the room is cold. When all the conditions are created, but the palm tree is sick, the answer to the question of why the palm tree turns yellow may be that pests have settled on it: mites or scale insects. To combat them, either insecticides or folk remedies, for example, tobacco infusion, are used.


Yellowed tips spoil the appearance of the palm tree and, even if you find the cause of this problem, they will no longer turn green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the “living” tissue. You need to wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then begin to bring the palm tree back to normal.

The palm tree, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. It is very responsive to care and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right location.

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How to fix problems

Proper watering

The most important condition for the formation of beautiful green leaves on a domestic palm tree is proper watering. In addition, the plants need regular spraying. It is imperative to carefully ensure that when watering the earthen ball is sufficiently evenly saturated with moisture. This nuance is revealed by simply tapping the pot. If the sound is ringing, it means the ground is dry. A dull sound—wet. In addition, it is necessary to pour out excess water from the tray after watering the plant. Water for watering a palm tree should be used that has settled, and the plant should be watered only after the soil has dried, checking by tapping the pot.

Room temperature

It is necessary to monitor the air temperature in the room where the palm tree grows. It would be a mistake to assume that palm trees need heat in winter. Palm trees, which are native to the tropics, experience moderate winters. warm conditions, but subtropical beauties need cooler conditions in winter.

For most plants, the optimal temperature in winter is 16 -20 degrees. And you should not place the plant in a draft, especially in winter. Plants do not tolerate drafts, especially in winter; they are too sensitive to cold. To root system the palm tree is not damaged, you should not place the plant on a cold marble floor or window sill in winter. Having placed the plant in a safe place, it is still necessary to ensure that the palm tree receives fresh air, otherwise its growth and development will slow down.

Hydration

Air humidification during the heating season is a must home palm. Dry air can greatly harm the plant. The leaves begin to dry out, the tips quickly turn yellow, and then gradually die off. Therefore, during the heating season, plants certainly need to be sprayed and humidified the air in the apartment. Giving your palm tree a gentle shower every morning will give you wonderful results and will also improve the humidity in your home. (It is better to take boiled, settled water for this purpose and pour it into plastic bottles for storage).


You can purchase a special air humidifier; today there are a great many of them on sale, with the most different functions. They are capable of spraying water in a room, spraying it with the help of a fan. It is very convenient to use a hygrometer to determine the humidity in a room. There are even digital versions of hygrometers - thermohygrometers - with additional indication of air temperature and time. Although there are folk method determination of humidity. You just need to put it in the room pine cone. If the room is dry, the scales on it open, and if it is damp, they close tightly.

Feeding and replanting

Today there are special liquid fertilizers for palm trees. IN summer period It is necessary to feed the plant twice a month, and in winter once is enough. If the root system has grown, it is necessary to promptly replant the plant into a pot of suitable size. But if this is done incorrectly, the palm leaves may begin to turn yellow. A young flower should not be replanted into a new pot more than once a year. An old palm tree can be replanted every three years. A new pot for a plant is chosen not only by color. It needs to be a little taller and wider than the old one. Also, when trimming the yellowed tips of yellowed leaves, you need to be careful not to trim or damage green part leaf. This will only cause the sheet to dry out faster and soon fall off.

Diseases and pests

Sometimes the cause of leaf drying on a palm tree is insect pests. Most often these are scale insects - small brown round-shaped insects, and females have small scutes. These insects, having attached themselves to the young shoots, suck the juices out of them. As a result, the palm leaves turn yellow and the plant may die. There are many ways to kill insects folk ways, as well as insecticides that are quite effective.


Care and proper care will give you the opportunity to admire the beauty at any time of the year. ornamental plant at your home.

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Common causes of yellowing foliage

Sometimes palm leaves turn yellow and fall off for a natural reason - the plant gets rid of old lower leaves. But most often yellow leaves appear for other reasons.

Dry air

Owners of indoor plants are often perplexed as to why palm leaves dry out. Often in winter it becomes hot in apartments due to hot radiators. This atmosphere has a negative impact on green plants; for a palm tree, a suitable temperature in winter is considered to be between 15 and 20 degrees. Dry air must be humidified; the tropical plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle. The top layer of soil should be moist; the palm tree should not be watered frequently.

Draft

The opinion that a palm tree can only be placed in the southern part of the room is incorrect. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on the plant; it is best to place the pot a little away from the window. In winter, a cold window sill harms the flower; at this time of year, most palm trees dry out and wither, their leaves turn yellow, blacken and fall off. Drafts are contraindicated for palm trees.


During ventilation, it must be covered or taken out of the room. At the same time, the access of fresh air to the palm tree cannot be stopped, otherwise growth will slow down.

Frequent replanting

One of the answers to the question why the leaves of an indoor palm tree turn yellow is improper replanting. You need to place a palm tree in a new pot when it is cramped in the old pot, the roots have grown too much. Replanting a young plant should be done no more than once a year. In some cases, the top layer of soil can be replaced. An older flower is replanted approximately every three years. The new pot should be taller and wider than the previous one.

Diseases and pests

Shields

Sometimes the question is why the palm tree dries , is resolved in an unexpected way - insects, among which the most common are scale insects. These round, brown insects are from the Homoptera family; females have so-called scutes. Palm scale insects attach to young shoots and suck the juices out of them.

There are several options for substances to combat scale insects:

  • soap solution;
  • garlic solution;
  • alcohol solution;
  • chemicals - insecticides (actellik is the most effective).

Spider mite

This small insect is difficult to see. If a mite is present, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with small cobwebs.

To defeat spider mites, folk (onion solution) and chemical methods are also used. Before processing, the palm tree should be thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth.

Mealybugs

This is one of the most dangerous insects for palm trees and is a large white louse. The plant looks as if it has been sprinkled with flour, all parts are covered with mucus. The insects attack the flower very quickly and the palm leaves turn yellow.

To save a palm tree from mealybugs, preventive measures are needed. If trouble happens, then all the above methods of pest control are effective. You can use citrus zest tincture and olive oil.

Leaves turn black: factors

Leaves or their tips may turn black:

  • due to the predominance of dry air in the room and lack of optimal watering;
  • due to excess moisture, access to cold air, compacted soil in the pot.

It is enough to eliminate the negative aspects to revive the plant. Additionally, you can try feeding it with fertilizers.

Popular types

Date palm

This plant with feathery wide leaves and a dense crown is quite unpretentious in care. It grows best on clay-turf soil. There are about 15 species of date palm, which have hard edible fruits - dates.

Bhutia

It can grow up to 6 meters in length, its crown resembles a fan, and the leaves are hard. You can try growing a dwarf species indoors. Bright sunlight is good for butia, but high humidity is not, it dries out. In summer, weekly watering is sufficient, and in winter this can be done even less often. Butia blooms beautifully.

Liviston

There are about three dozen types of livistona. At home, it can grow up to 3 meters long and has bright green leaves.

Caring for it does not require much work: it must constantly receive moisture, the temperature in the room should not fall below 20 degrees.

Hamerops

This species is distinguished by narrow, hard leaves. Chamerops is not afraid of direct sunlight, grows slowly, does not need frequent replanting, and the soil of the plant should be loose.

Hovea

The variety has wide, feathery leaves. It grows slowly, but can reach the ceiling. Howea tolerates the absence of light, moisture, and the invasion of harmful insects.

Washingtonia

This flower needs constant sunlight; it can tolerate low temperatures (up to 8 ° C). What you should not do is water Washingtonia too much, otherwise the soil will dry out.

Yucca

The most common type of palm tree. She needs light almost around the clock; the pot with yucca must be turned so that the rays of the sun fall on it. During the dark season, artificial lighting should be used. Watering yucca depends on the season - in winter and autumn it needs less water. Indoor yucca does not bloom.

Sabal

This plant is characterized by fan-shaped leaves and can grow large or remain in a small pot. For successful growth at home, minimal conditions are needed; sabal has a medicinal effect.

How to humidify the air

Dry indoor air causes palm leaves to turn yellow. An unusual way to hydrate is to place several pots of plants in the room.

They will release moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, which will create an optimal microclimate in the room. Another popular method is to use a household humidifier.

Ventilation

It is necessary all year round to provide fresh air so that the tips of the leaves do not dry out. At temperatures below 0 °C, windows and vents should be opened for a short time, but often. The room temperature should be within 20 °C.

Natural evaporation of moisture

There are several methods:

  • place containers of water near the palm tree;
  • install an indoor fountain;
  • place wet towels on the radiator;
  • Place wet expanded clay or pebbles under the pot.

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Main Factors

Palm tree is a tropical plant. To keep it in an apartment, the owner needs to make an effort and create conditions in which it will be comfortable. Otherwise, the foliage turns yellow, turns brown or dries out, and the plant itself may even die.

Palm leaves may fall off due to natural reasons. During the process of natural decay, plants usually shed bottom part leaf cover. However, the leaves turn yellow due to other reasons that gardeners should know.

Dry air

Many people who have indoor plants may wonder why palm leaves turn yellow. Intensive heating in apartments in winter causes dry air. They feel uncomfortable in such conditions. Optimal temperature during cold weather it should not exceed 15-20 °C.

To optimize living conditions, the air is humidified. Flower growers also spray their plants with a spray bottle and moisten the top layer of the earthen clod in which the palm tree is planted. It is worth remembering that frequent watering is not required.

Drafts

The statement that at home a palm tree should be kept in the south is incorrect.

Direct sun rays do not bring him any benefit; they have a detrimental effect. The best solution would be to place the container with the plant at a short distance from the window opening.

Drafts are a phenomenon that is contraindicated for palm trees. Winter drafts are especially harmful. Cold air causes damage, due to which the leaves change their color (turn yellow, turn brown or turn black) or even fall off, and the plant itself withers and dries.

It is worth remembering what to do with the plant while the room is being ventilated. Experienced flower growers It is recommended to cover the palm tree with a cloth or take it out of the room. Do not block the flow of fresh air, otherwise the growth process will slow down.

Frequent and incorrect transplantation

Another common reason why palm leaves turn yellow is improper replanting. Many gardeners may make the mistake of replacing the pot in which an indoor palm tree grows too often.

Moving from one pot to another is necessary when the root system grows so much that the old container becomes small. For young plants, this frequency is no more than once a year. Older trees are usually replanted once every three years.

Sometimes replacing the top layer of the earthen coma will be a sufficient measure to prevent problems and save the plant from withering and death. It is also worth remembering that the new pot in which the indoor palm tree will be planted must be taller and wider than the previous one.

Malicious organisms

The reason why palm leaves turn yellow does not always lie in the conditions under which the plant is kept. The answer to a question that worries many gardeners may be somewhat unexpected, but natural.

Shchitovka

Scale insects are the most common insects, due to which the palm tree dries out and the foliage changes its color or falls off altogether. Scale insects are homoptera brown insects with a rounded body. Females have a so-called scute. Pests attach themselves to the young shoots of the plant, sucking out the juices.

Among the many options for combating scale insects, a grower can choose the one that he considers most effective. If the choice falls on insecticides, it is recommended to use Actellik. This drug has proven to be the most effective.

Spider mites

These insects are difficult to see and notice. The peculiarity of their activity is not only that the leaves on the palm tree turn yellow, but also that they begin to become covered with cobwebs.

The insect known as mealybug is the most dangerous to trees and can also be the reason why palm trees turn yellow. This louse is white in color and large in size. When attacked by this pest, the foliage turns yellow, the plant becomes as if sprinkled with flour, and all parts of the tree are covered with mucus.

The tips of the leaves may turn black. The causes of this problem most often lie in the conditions in which the indoor palm tree is kept.

Today, the following factors are known that cause blackening of foliage in palm plants:

  1. Dry air predominates in the room.
  2. The palm tree is not watered properly.
  3. The influence of cold air currents.
  4. A compacted earthen lump.

To help the plant, you don’t need to do anything special, just eliminate the cause of the problem. Flower growers recommend fertilizing with fertilizers.

If you had to think about the question of why the leaves of a palm tree dry out, or other unhealthy metamorphoses are observed, then you should think about whether the basic recommendations for the maintenance of the plant have been violated. Knowing how to properly care for a palm tree, you can avoid the need to save it from problems with leaves and from possible death.

In order not to rack your brains over why the palm tree is drying out, you should not lose sight of the following points:

  1. Support optimal humidity air.
  2. Ventilate the room in which the palm tree is kept.
  3. Ensure the natural process of moisture evaporation.

Not forgetting that palm leaves turn yellow mostly due to violations optimal conditions, you can avoid many problems. By adhering to basic rules, a florist can for a long time rejoice that a healthy and beautiful palm tree grows in his house.

Conclusion

The answer to the question of why a palm tree dries out lies in how the grower cares for his plant.

By reviewing the conditions under which the tree is kept and taking fairly simple measures, you can eliminate all existing problems and prevent their occurrence for a long time.

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Guess which tropical plant is most popular in our country? It can be found anywhere - in institutions, hospitals, apartments. If you thought of a palm tree, you were right.

This plant owes its popularity largely to its exotic appearance and relative unpretentiousness. But sometimes the inexplicable happens. The leaves of the palm tree turn yellow, they become dry and may even fall off. Of course, this appearance of her is no longer pleasing to the eye. What could have happened to the sultry beauty?

Pay attention to the watering mode. The tropical origin affects the palm tree - it is necessary to water it abundantly. Naturally, in the warm season the plant requires more liquid than in winter. It is important to ensure that all the soil in the pot is moistened. There is no need to water with small portions of water at short intervals. Water may remain in the upper layers of the soil and the roots will be dry.

Another reason that causes palm wilting may be problems with the root system. If the roots occupy all the available space, then they are cramped in this space. Because of this, the plant experiences a lack of moisture and nutrients. All you need to do in this case is to purchase a larger pot. It is worth changing the soil periodically, since over time it becomes depleted and cannot fully provide the palm tree with everything it needs.

Lastly, the answer to the question of why palm leaves turn yellow must be sought in the bait used. If all leaves are affected, most likely the tree lacks nutrients. The complex will help mineral fertilizers based on nitrogen and phosphorus. Let a humidifier work in the room with the palm tree - sometimes yellowing begins at the tip of the leaves and indicates an insufficient amount of moisture in the air.

Finally, we want to reassure you. Sometimes leaf aging is a natural process. Lower leaves dry out and die, the trunk itself becomes stronger. Such a leaf can be cut only after complete drying. In general, there is nothing wrong with yellowing of a palm tree. This is a process that occurs naturally in nature, or a slight deviation from the norm that is easy to adjust.

In the meantime, we offer you interesting video about palm trees:

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Video: PALMA. Treatment (leaves turn yellow)

In recent years, it has become fashionable to grow exotic plants in apartments. Among the most popular, not least is the palm tree, a favorite of many people. Unfortunately, not everyone knows how to properly care for this rather capricious plant. At some point, efforts to create the most comfortable conditions end in disappointment associated with the yellowing of the leaves of the indoor beauty. What causes this phenomenon?

High air temperature The homeland of palm trees is the tropics or subtropics, so some gardeners believe that in winter the plant should definitely create too hot conditions. As a result, the indoor flower responds to increased air temperatures by yellowing the leaves. The palm tree feels most comfortable in a cool room, the temperature in which fluctuates between 16-20°. In this case, the plant does not require frequent watering; it is enough to moisten the soil as it dries.

Dry air Most palm trees do poorly during the heating season as the air becomes excessively dry. At the same time, the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow and die. Partial pruning will not help to cope with the problem, so it is worth creating more “wet” conditions for the plant. If possible, use a household humidifier to humidify the air. It is necessary to regularly spray the plant with a spray bottle; you also need to monitor the condition of the soil and prevent it from drying out.

Draft The palm tree reacts very sensitively to drafts, and its leaves suffer. To prevent them from turning yellow, you should remove the flower to a safe place. When choosing the most suitable corner, you should take into account the possibility of ventilating the room, because without fresh air, an exotic flower develops very poorly.

Frequent replanting Palm trees are plants that don't like to be disturbed too often when transplanted into another pot. This should only be done as needed. But it is also impossible to allow the roots to be cramped in the old pot. This can cause gradual yellowing of the leaves. There is no need to change the place to which the flower is accustomed.

Diseases and pests Scale insects and mites can attack palm trees, causing leaves to turn yellow. To get rid of the problem, it is worth treating the plant with an insecticide. Instead of chemicals, you can use a product that is gentler on the flower - tobacco infusion. It is prepared from 300 g of raw materials and 10 liters of water. Infuse for 3 days, then filter and use as a component for watering.

Knowing the reasons that cause yellowing of leaves, you can easily avoid unpleasant problems. Proper care of the palm tree will make this exotic plant a luxurious decoration for your apartment.

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You have DRACENA (false palm) growing.
Could it be due to improper care? Try spraying with Epin (phytohormone) 2-3 times with an interval of 7 days.

Temperature: Moderate, not lower than 15°C, most dracaenas prefer cool overwintering at a temperature of 10-12°C.
Lighting: Bright place, partial shade, does not tolerate direct sunlight. Many people consider dracaena to be a shade-loving plant, but in fact it will vegetate in a dark place. For good growth and development requires intense light. Variegated forms require more lighting than forms with green leaves. If there is enough light in summer, then in winter dracaenas should be moved closer to the window, since in winter there is usually not enough light. Dracaena grows well in artificial light.
Watering: Abundant in summer, moderate in winter, but taking into account the room temperature. Does not tolerate stagnation of water in the pot or drying out of the earthen clod. Dracaenas are suitable for growing hydroponically.
Fertilizer: During the growth period from April to August, every two weeks dracaenas are fed with special complex fertilizers for indoor plants. You can use “Rainbow”, “Ideal”, “Giant”, etc.
Air humidity: Dracaenas are resistant to dry air, but require regular spraying of leaves when kept in winter in rooms with central heating. Periodically give the plant warm shower to wash away dust and refresh the plant.
Replanting: In spring every two years. The soil is a mixture of heavy turf and leaf soil, rotted manure or greenhouse soil with the addition of sand. The roots of dracaenas are located more in the top layer of soil, so there is a lot of drainage in the pot.
Reproduction: Apical cuttings(using heteroauxin and heating the soil), pieces of the trunk, at least 10 cm long, layering. If you cut off the top of the dracaena, you can put it in a jar of water, adding a few pieces there charcoal, after about three months, roots will appear and the plant is planted in a pot. At the place where the top is cut off mother plant New shoots will appear from the lateral buds.