DIY installation of a plasterboard niche. Drywall niches in interior design

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The use of drywall in modern design solutions is a popular trend that is only gaining momentum every year. Its popularity is largely due to the ease of its installation, excellent leveling ability, as well as its affordable cost. Another advantage of a gypsum plasterboard niche is the ability to replace some furniture. But the downside of this material is that it contributes to the loss of space in the room, but this can be easily dealt with by using plasterboard niches, which you can make yourself with your own hands. Their advantages are that they can be made to suit any interior, and they will reflect the individuality of any room.

What is this article about?

What types of plasterboard niches are there?

Wide and shallow, they fit perfectly into any bedroom, and due to their shape they fit well with beds or wardrobes and serve as bedside tables on both sides. The most convenient and popular are models with built-in lighting.
Thin and shallow - such models are created specifically for installing fairly large equipment, for example, for a TV. After all, it is not recommended to mount it on the wall, because the resulting structure is not particularly reliable. IN in this case a stand may be a way out of the situation, but it will not fit any design, because it looks rough and inappropriate, and the drywall will be almost invisible and very harmonious.
Corner ones are the most functional designs; they can serve as shelves for any accessories, as well as as original design solutions, for example, a corner false fireplace.
Multifunctional are niches that can be used in various directions. They look great as stands for clothes and shoes or even for the refrigerator. Drywall is great for decorative finishing corridor, for example, you can use it to create a backlit frame for a mirror with a small shelf for various small items.
All models are very comfortable and stylish, each of them can not only decorate a room, but also become good addition, adapted for different functions. The design also creates a certain comfort in the room, for example, you can make a corner fireplace from plasterboard, which will decorate the room, make it stylish and cozy.

Deep niche Wardrobe niche TV niche Corner niche

Where to start the work, and what stages does it consist of?

Before starting work, it is tedious to make markings. It will depend on how much area will be involved, as well as on the time of installation (during the process of a complete renovation of the room or the post-renovation period), because during a general renovation, already in its first stages it is necessary to have a drawing of future niches and shelves. If they need to be installed after repair, for example, to fix plasma, then it is recommended to adhere to the following instructions:

Stage 1

Marking – it is worth noting here that before the procedure it is necessary to level the surface, get rid of bumps, irregularities and roughness. After this, you need to draw all the lines, they must be perfectly even and located strictly perpendicular to each other. To avoid unevenness in the niche frame, you can use a special level, which is great for creating even markings.

Very important point The marking is that you need to calculate all the dimensions as accurately as possible, not forgetting the thickness of the plasterboard sheets, as well as the size of the screwdriver, because it must fit into the structure for installing the side walls.

Stage 2

Fastening profiles - all profiles must be secured along the lines through a sealing tape; dowel-nails are perfect for this, because they are recognized as the most convenient and strong.

To finish the ceiling and floor with a profile, you also need to adhere to the parallel fastening technique (they must be parallel to the wall), and they must first be cut to their full width. This step is done so that in the future you can easily insert side profiles.

Stage 3

Installation of side edges - they must be pre-cut and prepared, which consists of sewing vertical guide profiles onto them. After the preparation procedure is completed, you can begin installation. You need to carefully attach the workpiece to the frame and attach it with self-tapping screws.

If the side walls automatically stand up straight, then the work is going correctly, clearly and smoothly. Next, you need to proceed to installing the profiles into the side faces of the frame. One of the flow profiles must be installed at the top of the niche, and the other at the bottom. To facilitate the procedure, it is better to temporarily fix the profiles with self-tapping screws; this will allow you to cope with the work yourself and without resorting to the help of professionals.

Before installation, you need to make sure that all the sides are located exactly at right angles to the plane of the wall, this is necessary in order to avoid distortions. Next, you will need 4 pieces of PN slightly shorter than the thickness of the box, which need to be installed in vertical blanks, but so that they rest on the horizontal ones and secure it all with self-tapping screws.

Stage 4

Inserting vertical PP - they must be installed in the previously obtained segments, and then mounted into the box itself. To give the frame greater strength and stability, you can supplement the structure with special ceiling profiles, one of which is installed between the floor and the beginning of the niche, and the other between the ceiling and its end.

When performing work, it is worth remembering that you need to lay polyurethane tape between the wall and the profile. After all the steps have been completed, you can safely move on to covering the frame.

How to sheathe a plasterboard structure?

You need to start work by attaching the sheets to the niche, to do this you should first install the sides, and then the top and bottom edges, for this you need to use self-tapping screws of dimensions 3.5x25/35, and you need to make sure that the caps are pressed into the sheet by about 2 mm . After this, you can move on to cladding the gable.

The best materials for shelves of this design are plywood and chipboard.

It is worth noting that joints between the sheets should not be allowed to form near the corners, and the position of the sheets must be monitored; the beginning and end of the niche should in no case interrupt the sheet, their ends should extend beyond the niche.

Once the structure is completely ready, you can begin finishing the plasterboard niche. Here you can turn on your imagination. Wallpaper, paint, decorative plaster, fake diamond etc. On the slider below you can see examples of niche finishing.

Paint finishing Stone finishing Original finish Wallpaper

What kind of lighting is there?

The most convenient and practical are considered to be a niche made of plasterboard with lighting, which can also be done with your own hands, so in Lately they gained wide popularity. There are 2 backlight options:

Spotlights (this is a rather labor-intensive option, because its installation requires the creation of wiring, as well as additional financial costs and time. It is perfect if there is a complete renovation and it is possible to lay new wiring);
LED strips (this is an excellent option for partial repairs, and this option is the easiest to install, which should begin when the niche itself is completely ready).

For your convenience, a video on installing a niche illuminated from LED strip

Installing the backlight

First of all, it is necessary for everyone lighting fixtures. Next, you need to secure the lighting strip around the perimeter of the inner wall of the frame. But if you need the light to be directed into the niche or hidden, then you need to create a side, onto the edge of which you need to attach a metal profile, and on it, in turn, a plasterboard strip. So that the side does not stand out too much and fits as much as possible into general design, they recommend sheathing it with gypsum boards right along with the niche.

If you need to illuminate the ceiling, then for this you need to solder the contacts or combine them using connectors, and you may need to extend the tape.

Such lighting is not only very convenient to use and beautiful, but also contributes to proper diffuse lighting, as well as saving on electricity.

Decorating a modern home is not an easy task; it is often necessary to arrange and decorate the space of the room with a sufficiently large number of useful items, and at the same time not to lose vital space. Therefore, all the most expensive and important items are registered on shelves or niches in the plasterboard wall.

For ordinary person who started in the house design option repair, sheet plasterboard can be considered a gift of fate. The incredible simplicity of working with plasterboard walls with considerable possibilities for implementing the most interesting solutions design makes gypsum boards the most popular material in the manufacture of plasterboard walls with niches.

Why are niches in plasterboard walls so popular?

It just so happened in self-built apartments that niches in plasterboard walls allow you to gain advantages in the perception of the interior over furniture delights:

Get rid of wall shelves on walls, shelves or intricate stands that greatly eat up the useful volume of the room;
Raise the most necessary things in life and pleasing to the eye on the walls, thereby giving them new content and updating appearance simple replacement of some items in niches with others;
Often, niches in plasterboard walls make it possible not to use heavy furniture cabinets or other similar home “architecture”, while successfully zoning the territory with architectural “highlights”.

For your information ! The use of walls with various niches made of plasterboard will allow you to correctly distribute the useful space of the room, periodically change the decor and interior of the room in a short time and at low cost.

Such experiments can hardly even be called redevelopment of an apartment or room. Moreover, an unusual structure in the living room with a niche in the plasterboard wall can become the most powerful impression of the interior renovation or renovation.

What are the types of plasterboard niches?

For the most part, niches allow you to “recess” some objects or even a piece of room space into the walls, a simple technique and quite often used in one-room apartments.

Most often, decorative niches in the wall are made from plasterboard. For such projects, stylish items, even antiques, are additionally purchased, and interior items are often rearranged.

A simple idea will help to successfully refresh the look of the walls or enhance the feeling of comfort in any corner of the apartment:

Advice ! Arches combined with plasterboard walls - partitions and emphatically utilitarian wall niches for things of everyday use - have long become a classic of the genre.

We divide the space in the room into personal and shared

The use of a plasterboard wall with a niche is almost the only in an accessible way create comfortable conditions for work if there is a teenager in the house. The sense of individualism and the desire to have boundaries of your own inviolable territory can be supported by a small plasterboard structure, and you do not have to block off your apartment or room with a wall of many furniture or wooden screens, curtains or doors.

But such options will require knowledge of the basics of home construction of plasterboard walls, otherwise niches and openwork racks will make the structure weak and fragile.

We emphasize the recreation area

In addition to walls with niches and windows that allow a child or an elderly person to be allocated his living space, a similar technique is used to isolate a recreation area and its holy of holies - sleeping places, an aquarium or a TV. In the latter case, plasterboard niches in walls are generally uncompetitive due to the widespread use of flat plasma or liquid crystal models.

For your information! Interesting feature niches and walls made of plasterboard is their relative impersonality.

An empty structure has nothing of its own until objects or things appear in it. Next, the plasterboard product is transformed into a frame or wrapper, skillfully emphasizing the style and character of the main item.

A furniture stand or cabinet already has its own style and design, and often looks archaic or bad taste when paired with a modern TV.

How to make a niche in a plasterboard wall

For high level decor requires a perfectly flat wall surface and the correct direction of lighting or additional lighting. This is not difficult if you try to take into account all the requirements for building a niche in a plasterboard wall.

Working with drywall in the manufacture of a wall, partition, arch or niche does not require exorbitant qualifications of the worker; only accuracy and an accurate understanding of the goal are required.

If the plane is decorative plasterboard wall or its elements are provided with factory-smooth planes of material, then you will have to rack your brains regarding the direction of lighting. Often, to achieve the desired effect, it is necessary to use two types of lighting. By using solar flow or monochrome light to match the warm or cool color of the room, you can achieve a visual increase in the space of the room during the day and the opposite effect in the evening or night.

Niche - TV stand

The reasons for the popularity of plasterboard niches for TVs were mentioned above; let’s consider the most popular option for making a large decorative design for widescreen TV.

How to properly position a niche for a TV

All you need to do for future comfortable viewing of programs at any time of the day is to take into account the recommendations of the TV manufacturers and the wishes of family members:

The niche structure must be securely mounted on the wall with support on the floor, the main support shelf is calculated and reinforced based on a double safety factor;
In the niche itself there should be plasterboard side walls of the stand, shading the TV screen from direct rays of the sun or bright lamps;
Drywall conducts sound perfectly, which means that in order not to disturb other family members, it is necessary to use sound insulation from mineral wool or polystyrene, we also place external speakers or speakers in soundproofed niches.

Assembling and fastening the niche frame

We assemble the main frame of the portal niche from a galvanized profile on a prepared wall and a wall covered with plasterboard. It is better to choose a 15 mm gypsum board sheet for a niche, since the dimensions of the individual elements of the niche are quite large and are calculated for the weight of a TV up to 10 kg.

According to the markings, we sew the main bearing structures profile.

Arches and curves of the wall can be made from flexible metal inserts, or grooves can be made on the profile of one of the shelves. This will allow you to bend the profile along the required arc. You will have to sew up rounded elements using small pieces of drywall sheet.

The most difficult part will be to cut and accurately install symmetrical round posts so that they exactly match the curvature of the left and right parts of the structure. After installation vertical racks We attach to the wall the frame of the main shelf and auxiliary niches made of plasterboard for speakers and small things.

We lay sound insulation in the wall cavity and sew up the outer surface with a thin-walled 8 mm sheet.

Puttying and finishing the drywall surface

Finishing work, as a rule, is no different from standard work with plasterboard products, but in places where large gaps have formed between the sheets of plasterboard, it is better to use a perforated plastic or aluminum corner to reinforce the putty layer.

We clean the wall in two stages, removing the rough layer and finishing it with a fine mesh. After completing the mechanical treatment, prime the wall double layer for painting in the most suitable color.

Modern design rooms using plasterboard is convenient, simple and cheap option. Understanding the installation technology plasterboard sheets, you can create with your own hands, changing the interior of any room, even a bathroom or toilet, if you use moisture-resistant material. One of the structural elements made from gypsum plasterboard is a niche in the wall. It fits perfectly into any room of a house or apartment, regardless of its purpose.

Preparation of working tools

It is necessary to prepare tools and materials, as well as sketch a sketch of the future design.

Tools you will need:

perforator;
metal scissors;
construction knife;
tape measure with marker;
plumb line with level;
spatulas;
screwdriver

From materials:

plasterboard sheets;
metal profiles (guides or rack);
putty;
tape for sealing seams.

Now we need to make a sketch of a niche in the wall, which looks like a volumetric structure protruding from the wall. Therefore, first of all, you need to decide on its thickness. There are no special restrictions on this, but you will have to take into account the size of the room. And what smaller room, the smaller its thickness. Designers have determined the minimum indicator for this size, which is 15 cm.

The shape, height and width of the structure are determined based on the taste preferences of the owner of the house and the dimensions of the room. If you make a plasterboard niche in the wall of the room yourself, then choose simple form no frills: no rounded corners, no multi-level shelves and partitions.

Don't forget about lighting. It is on the sketch that you need to think about where the lamps and sockets will be installed.

Calculation of the necessary materials for a niche in the wall

This stage includes cutting profiles to sizes determined by the sketch. To apply dimensions you will need a tape measure and a marker, and scissors for cutting. Experienced craftsmen At this stage, plasterboard sheets are also cut. It is not recommended for a beginner to do this; there is a possibility of getting confused and cutting the sheet incorrectly to the required size. Therefore, it is better to transfer the work with drywall to the main stage, where the niche in the wall will be decorated.

Advice for beginners. The length of the profile is 3 m, so when creating the corners of the niche you don’t have to cut it into pieces. You can simply bend the profile at a right angle. To do this, at the bend along the side shelves, you need to make a triangular cutout so that the upper angle is 90º. After which the profile is easily bent at a right angle.

Tips for installing the structure

In order to make your work easier, you need to transfer the sketch to scale onto the wall. That is, draw the outlines of a niche on the wall. To do this you need to use a plumb line and level. It is very important here that the ribs are strictly in horizontal and vertical planes.

Now the profiles are installed exactly along the lines.

First, a profile is applied to the wall. Through it, holes are made in the wall with a puncher into which plastic dowels are driven. And then the self-tapping screws are screwed into them with a screwdriver. The distance between the fasteners is 40-50 cm. Thus, the outline of the niche on the wall is assembled.
Now we need to make the niche voluminous. To do this, cross members are installed along the entire contour of the structure perpendicular to the wall, the length of which will determine the width of the structure. The distance between them is 40-50 cm. Fastening to the contour is done with self-tapping screws. The upper crossbars are additionally attached to the ceiling if the plasterboard niche in the wall is built up to the ceiling. Bottom to the floor.
The outer contour is assembled along the edges of the installed crossbars. And again, the profiles applied to the ceiling are attached to it, the bottom ones to the floor.

So, metal carcass The niches in the wall of the room are ready, you can start on the side of the electrical wiring. Try not to let the wires touch the profiles. It is better to attach them to the frame with plastic clips.

Then you can move on to plasterboard cladding. To do this, you need to measure the dimensions of each section, transfer them to a plasterboard sheet and cut them out with a sharp knife.

This is done like this:

The sheet is laid on a flat surface at a low height. It could be a table.
Knife using metal ruler or profile, an incision is made into the cardboard layer along the cutting line.
The sheet is placed along the edge of the table along the cut line.
Lightly press the edge. The sheet should crack straight along the line.
The bottom cardboard layer is cut off.

Everything else is simple. The cut section is installed at the destination and fastened with self-tapping screws to profile frame. The distance between the fasteners is 10-12 cm, from the edge 1.5 cm. The screws are screwed into the body of the drywall to a depth of 0.5 cm.

Holes are cut out for lamps and sockets using a puncher with a special cutting tool- crown. Its diameter is selected to match the diameters of electrical appliances.

Finishing and designing a niche in the room

Let's move on to another equally important question: how to decorate a niche in the wall? First of all, you need to seal the joints of the drywall sections. To do this, you need to fill them with putty and apply a special paper strip to the joints. Let it dry and then go over the joints again with a putty solution.

Now you can solve the problem of designing a niche in the wall. There are a lot of options: from simple painting and wallpapering to stone or tile cladding.

If you choose regular painting, then first of all the plasterboard niche in the wall must be treated with a primer. After drying, a thin layer of putty is applied to level the surfaces. After drying again, sanding is done using fine sandpaper. But now you can paint it.

Decorating a niche in the wall using facing materials is a more complex process. It is carried out using the same technologies as wall decoration. By the way, sections of the walls free from the structure can be decorated with the same plasterboard. They just stick it to the wall liquid nails or adhesives for gypsum boards.

The original design of a niche in the wall is lining the free wall areas with mirrors.

So, this article addressed the question of how to make a niche in a plasterboard wall? If anyone has questions about the technology or has design suggestions, we are ready to listen to your comments.

Drywall is one of the best inventions in the field building materials. Almost none modern renovation cannot do without the use of gypsum board sheets.

Suspended single-level and multi-tiered ceilings, partitions, various niches and shelves, countertops, window slopes, leveling walls is not a complete list of the uses of this material.

Drywall is a non-toxic, harmless material produced in the form of gypsum-based slabs, lined with cardboard on all sides (except for the top and bottom edges).

The slabs are produced standard sizes: width 1200 mm, length 2500, 3000 mm.

Three are widely known: wall, ceiling and arched, the main difference is the thickness of the sheets. The wall material has a thickness of 12.5 mm, the ceiling material is 9.5 mm, and the arch material is 6.5 mm.

By area of application, plasterboard is divided into:

GKL– universal material for dry rooms (slabs gray with blue markings);

GKLV– moisture-resistant plasterboard for rooms with high humidity(green slabs with blue markings);

GKLO– fire-resistant plasterboard with increased ability to resist open fire (gray boards with red markings);

GKLVO– moisture resistant with increased fire resistance (green plates with red markings).

Today we’ll talk in more detail about various partitions and niches that can be made in residential and non-residential premises using plasterboard.

Design of plasterboard niches

Why are niches needed in the interior? First of all, it's beautiful decorative element, secondly, a convenient storage place, thirdly, using plasterboard partitions with niches and lighting, you can divide the room into zones, fourthly, with their help you can save on furniture.

Plasterboard niches instead of furniture

Having decorated a blank wall with the help of decorative niches made of plasterboard, where you can place a TV, a decorative fireplace, interesting and necessary interior items, flowers, books, there is no need to buy cabinet furniture.

We complement the design with spectacular lighting and install it in the living room cozy sofa, fill it with textiles, and get a complete and comfortable interior.

Plasterboard niche for hidden cornice

Constructing suspended ceiling from gypsum plasterboard, do not forget to make a niche in the ceiling for installing curtain rods. The hidden cornice is not visible to the eye, we perceive only flowing curtains, as if falling from the ceiling - no unnecessary elements.

Zoning the room

To divide the room into zones, plasterboard partitions are used. With their help you can separate work area from a recreation area, for example, in a children's room. To make the partition lighter and not obscure the space separated from the illuminated part, make it with niches. They can accommodate flowerpots, books, toys (if the partition is being built in a children's room) and other household items.

Using this technique, you can divide the nursery into two parts if the owners of the room are two children. Every person needs their own space. By dividing the room into two parts, you thereby give each child the opportunity to have “their own territory,” but at the same time the children spend time playing together.

The same technique can be used when dividing the living room into zones.

Room zoning in one-room apartment for the living room and bedroom

Gypsum plasterboard niches with additional functions

Using plasterboard, you can make niches to accommodate a dressing room or just a closet in the bedroom, children's room, in the hall and corridor. It remains to install opening or sliding doors and a convenient place to store things is ready.

If there is a need to hide an unsightly heating radiator, then you can build a niche for it, which can later be covered with a decorative screen.

Niches-shelves - a convenient storage place and an accent in the interior

A variety of niche shelves can be made in almost any room: kitchen, living rooms, bathrooms, hallway, loggia. This design will be an excellent place for arranging various objects, and will also serve as an interesting accent when creating an interior.

In rooms with high humidity, the structure is constructed from moisture-resistant plasterboard. Surfaces can be painted acrylic paint(many people use facade paints, since they are resistant to moisture and mechanical stress). The walls can also be tiled. Mosaic tiles look especially impressive in bathrooms.

How to make a niche from plasterboard with your own hands?

If you decide to build a similar structure in the interior of your home, then you need to stock up the following materials and tools: metal or wooden guides, sheets of drywall corresponding to the purpose of the room, building level, drill, screwdriver, dowels, screws for metal or wood, putty and spatula for its application.

The frame is made according to the drawing of the future structure. The guides are attached to the wall with dowels and connected to each other with self-tapping screws. But details metal profile can be connected to each other using a riveter. In this case, it will be easier to attach the drywall sheets. They will fit tightly to the guides and will not crack during installation.

After erecting the frame, we sew it up with sheets of plasterboard and putty. Next, the surface can be painted, covered with wallpaper, laid with decorative stone or faced with ceramic tiles, supplemented with wooden or glass shelves in accordance with the chosen interior style. All that remains is to fill the structure with the desired items and decor and enjoy the work done.

Modern decoration of rooms using plasterboard is a convenient, simple and cheap option. Having understood the technology of installing plasterboard sheets, you can create with your own hands, changing the interior of any room, even a bathroom or toilet, if you use moisture-resistant material. One of the structural elements made from gypsum plasterboard is a niche in the wall. It fits perfectly into any room of a house or apartment, regardless of its purpose.

Preparation of working tools

It is necessary to prepare tools and materials, as well as sketch a sketch of the future design.

Tools you will need:

perforator;
metal scissors;
construction knife;
tape measure with marker;
plumb line with level;
spatulas;
screwdriver

plasterboard sheets;
metal profiles (guides or rack);
putty;
tape for sealing seams.

Now we need to make a sketch of a niche in the wall, which looks like a volumetric structure protruding from the wall. Therefore, first of all, you need to decide on its thickness. There are no special restrictions on this, but you will have to take into account the size of the room. And the smaller the room, the smaller its thickness. Designers have determined the minimum indicator for this size, which is 15 cm.

The shape, height and width of the structure are determined based on the taste preferences of the owner of the house and the dimensions of the room. If you make a plasterboard niche in the wall of a room yourself, then choose a simple, no-frills form: no rounded corners, no multi-level shelves or partitions.

How to make a niche in a plasterboard wall

Berger extension cords for installing a plasterboard niche follow the link - https://goo.gl/AHDaN7 How to make a niche in a plasterboard wall...

Don't forget about lighting. It is on the sketch that you need to think about where the lamps and sockets will be installed.

Calculation of the necessary materials for a niche in the wall

This stage includes cutting profiles to sizes determined by the sketch. To apply dimensions you will need a tape measure and a marker, and scissors for cutting. Experienced craftsmen also cut plasterboard sheets at this stage. It is not recommended for a beginner to do this; there is a possibility of getting confused and cutting the sheet incorrectly to the required size. Therefore, it is better to transfer the work with drywall to the main stage, where the niche in the wall will be decorated.

Tips for installing the structure

Now the profiles are installed exactly along the lines.

First, a profile is applied to the wall. Through it, holes are made in the wall with a puncher into which plastic dowels are driven. And then the self-tapping screws are screwed into them with a screwdriver. The distance between the fasteners is 40-50 cm. Thus, the outline of the niche on the wall is assembled.
Now we need to make the niche voluminous. To do this, cross members are installed along the entire contour of the structure perpendicular to the wall, the length of which will determine the width of the structure. The distance between them is 40-50 cm. Fastening to the contour is done with self-tapping screws. The upper crossbars are additionally attached to the ceiling if the plasterboard niche in the wall is built up to the ceiling. Bottom to the floor.
The outer contour is assembled along the edges of the installed crossbars. And again, the profiles applied to the ceiling are attached to it, the bottom ones to the floor.

So, the metal frame of the niche in the wall of the room is ready, you can start on the side of the electrical wiring. Try not to let the wires touch the profiles. It is better to attach them to the frame with plastic clips.

Then you can move on to plasterboard cladding. To do this, you need to measure the dimensions of each section, transfer them to a plasterboard sheet and cut them out with a sharp knife.

This is done like this:

The sheet is laid on a flat surface at a low height. It could be a table.
Using a knife and a metal ruler or profile along the cutting line, an incision is made into the cardboard layer.
The sheet is placed along the edge of the table along the cut line.
Lightly press the edge. The sheet should crack straight along the line.
The bottom cardboard layer is cut off.

Everything else is simple. The cut section is installed at the destination and fastened with self-tapping screws to the profile frame. The distance between the fasteners is 10-12 cm, from the edge 1.5 cm. The screws are screwed into the body of the drywall to a depth of 0.5 cm.

Holes are cut for lamps and sockets using a hammer drill with a special cutting tool - a crown. Its diameter is selected to match the diameters of electrical appliances.

Finishing and designing a niche in the room

Now you can solve the problem of designing a niche in the wall. There are a lot of options: from simple painting and wallpapering to stone or tile cladding.

Decorating a niche in the wall using facing materials is a more complex process. It is carried out using the same technologies as wall decoration. By the way, sections of the walls free from the structure can be decorated with the same plasterboard. It is simply glued to the wall with liquid nails or adhesives for gypsum boards.

The original design of a niche in the wall is lining the free wall areas with mirrors.

So, this article addressed the question of how to make a niche in a plasterboard wall? If anyone has questions about the technology or has design suggestions, we are ready to listen to your comments.

Drywall is widely used in the renovation and decoration of apartments. However, coatings made from it have one significant drawback: various hanging interior elements, such as shelves or cabinets, adhere very poorly to their surface. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen the frame in advance at the places where they are attached. But a more original and aesthetically attractive solution could be a niche in a plasterboard wall, which you can make yourself.

What are the advantages of gypsum board niches?

Recesses in the walls can perform both decorative and practical functions, so they are relevant for all rooms in the apartment. They are made in bedrooms, halls, hallways, kitchens, bathrooms and toilets. They allow:

Save the free space of the room, “eaten up when leveling the walls with plasterboard.
Divide the room into separate functional areas.
Organize convenient storage books and small items on shelves located inside the niche.
Place heavy weight household appliances on the wall, such as a TV or audio system.
Give the room a unique look.

Niches can be open or closed. In the latter case, they turn into original cabinets. A good visual effect can be achieved if you add additional lighting in the recess using spotlights or LED strip.

Drawing up a drawing

Each room is individual, so you will have to design a niche yourself, focusing on your own idea. You can get ideas here, and this article will help you choose the design of a niche intended for a TV.

Having decided on the purpose and type of niche, first of all they create it detailed drawing. It is needed for calculation required quantity material.

The dimensions of the recess are calculated depending on its purpose: what is planned to be placed there, whether there will be lighting, whether shelves are needed in the niche.

Installation requires special attention household appliances, for example TV. In this case, it is necessary to provide for the following points:

The niche shelf must have significant strength to support the weight of the device. It should be further reinforced with horizontal jumpers. Some craftsmen advise making the shelves themselves not from plasterboard, but from plywood: it is more durable and can withstand greater loads.
The depth of the niche should be calculated taking into account the gap between the device and the back wall. It is needed not only for placing wires or other communications, but also to prevent heating of the drywall from the operating device.

Advice. It is advisable that outer side installed equipment, such as a TV screen, was in the same plane with the border of the niche or was slightly pushed deeper. This makes it more difficult to accidentally hit it and knock it over from the shelf.

Clearances are also required on the top and sides for comfortable installation of equipment and its maintenance.

The drawing indicates all the elements of the future frame. When placing profiles, take into account the dimensions of the plasterboard sheets to reduce the amount of waste. All gypsum plasterboard elements must be joined on the profile, and joints are not recommended to be placed at the edges of the structure.

Necessary materials

Having made calculations based on the sketch, they purchase the necessary materials with some reserve:

Drywall. In most cases, a regular wall gypsum board with a thickness of 12.5 mm is used, but thinner ones, including arched ones, can be used. For rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom, moisture-resistant plasterboard is used.
The frame is made of a guide (UD) and a rack (CD) profile.
If the base wall is uneven, straight hangers may be required.
Damper tape providing sound insulation of the structure.
Dowel-nails 6 × 60 mm for attaching guides to the wall, floor and ceiling. With a large layer of plaster, longer hardware is used, for example 8 × 80 mm.
Metal screws for fastening frame elements together.
Putty and primer for drywall, as well as serpyanka mesh - to prepare the niche for finishing after assembly.

Tools

Standard set required for the construction of plasterboard structures:

Metal scissors for cutting profiles.
A hammer drill equipped with a drill of the required diameter.
Screwdriver. It is recommended to purchase a special bit for installing drywall. It limits the depth of screwing in the screws and prevents damage to the material.
Marking and measuring tool: tape measure, pencil, square, level and plumb line.
Spatula, brush and roller.

How to make a niche out of plasterboard with your own hands: creating a frame

Instructions for assembling the frame:

The drawing from the sketch is transferred to the walls, floor and ceiling.
The required pieces of the guide profile are cut off. Their back side is glued with damper tape.
The guides are mounted on the ceiling, wall and floor using dowels in increments of 30–40 cm.
The rear plane racks are installed: profile sections are cut 1–2 cm less than the height of the room. They are inserted into guides on the floor and ceiling, and then fixed with metal screws or a cutter. TO flat wall they can be additionally attached with dowels. If the base surface is lumpy, then straight hangers are used.

When the niche has a curved configuration, you can use a flexible arched profile. Another option: petal-shaped cutouts are made on the guide in the side walls, after which it will easily take the required shape. The required bend is fixed using vertical jumpers.

The necessary horizontal jumpers are made from the rack profile and secured with self-tapping screws. The result will be a flat frame of the back of the future niche.
In the same way, in a mirror, the frame of the front part of the structure is assembled.
Both structures are connected by horizontal jumpers. They are needed not only to create the outline of a recess or attach shelves, but also for rigidity. The jumpers are made from a rack profile and are fixed with self-tapping screws.

Fastening drywall

The cladding of the gypsum board frame begins with back wall niches, if required, because often its role is played by a flat base surface. First, the recess is lined, and then the drywall is installed on the front surface. There are a few things to consider:

If you plan to place sockets or spotlights in a niche, then holes for them in the drywall are cut in advance.
Bevels are made at an angle of 45 in all places where individual plasterboard fragments will be joined.
Sheathing elements forming right angles are installed so that the plane of one covers the end of the other.
Fragments from gypsum plasterboard are mounted in increments of 20–25 cm. The fastening points on adjacent pieces are shifted relative to each other.
To bend drywall, for example for an arch-shaped niche, proceed in the following way: the surface of the element is moistened with water and rolled with a roller with needles. Another option: a series of parallel cuts are made on the fragment, forming the desired bend. The smaller the radius, the more frequent the cuts. Only cut through the cardboard layer on one side of the element.

Preparing for finishing

The assembled plasterboard structure is prepared step by step for finishing:

All corners are additionally reinforced with special perforated corners: this will protect them from damage during operation. A small layer of putty is applied to the corners, after which the corner is pressed into it. Excess mixture comes out through the holes and is removed with a spatula.
The seams are glued with reinforcing mesh and then sealed with putty. After it dries, grouting is done using fine sandpaper. The technology of work is described here.
The holes formed by the screw heads are sealed with putty and then rubbed down.
The entire niche is coated twice with primer. The second layer is applied only after the first has completely dried.

Before finishing with wallpaper or paint, the structure is puttied, before laying tiles or decorative stone there is no need to do this.

A plasterboard niche on the wall in an apartment means individuality and neatness. It emphasizes the refined taste of the owner, modernity and at the same time creates comfort in the room. Living room is a large central room in an apartment or house.

A recess created in the wall is used for installation decorative fireplace, under TV, aquarium. Sometimes it serves as shelves for books or photo frames with rare photos. Shelves stand out from the general background of the room with excellent materials and colors. Design is often done with 3D elements:

How to make a niche from plasterboard

The result is achieved by using a special perforated corner. The corner is used to level problem areas where it is necessary to achieve right angle. A description of the corner can be found in the relevant technical sections of the product. The adhesive penetrates through the perforations and is firmly attached to the plasterboard sheets.

When the glue dries, the screws are removed and the remaining holes are sealed with the same glue. You can use a spatula to remove any remaining glue. When the surface is dry, it is necessary to sand it and then putty. When the putty has dried, you can begin further finishing, such as painting or wallpapering. Once completed repair work Sometimes unforeseen plans arise to remodel the premises.

For example, you decided to change the curtains or hang blinds. Since the socket box needs to be installed tightly, it is attached to special claws, drowned in the prepared hole (the claws are pressed against the inner surface of the gypsum board, screwing in the fasteners). Figurative works with drywall are much more expensive and a separate price list should be drawn up for their implementation, based on the project presented to the team.

How to make a niche from plasterboard with your own hands

Niches can be open or closed. In the latter case, they turn into original cabinets. A good visual effect can be achieved if you make additional lighting in the recess using spotlights or LED strip. Having decided on the purpose and type of niche, first of all, make a detailed drawing of it.
It is needed to calculate the required amount of material. All elements of the future frame are indicated on the drawing. When placing profiles, take into account the dimensions of the plasterboard sheets to reduce the amount of waste. All gypsum plasterboard elements must be joined on the profile, and joints are not recommended to be placed at the edges of the structure. Advice.

It is desirable that the outer side of the installed equipment, for example a TV screen, be in the same plane with the border of the niche or be moved slightly deeper. This makes it more difficult to accidentally hit it and knock it over from the shelf. The cladding of the gypsum plasterboard frame begins with the back wall of the niche, if required, because it often plays the role of a flat base surface.

First, the recess is lined, and then the drywall is installed on the front surface. There are a few things to consider: The most convenient and practical are considered to be a niche made of plasterboard with lighting, which can also be done with your own hands, which is why they have recently gained wide popularity. There are 2 lighting options: Next, you need to connect the LED lamps to the power supply and check their functionality; if everything works accurately and properly, then you can proceed to gluing the tape strictly along the contour.

When lining a curved frame for an arch made of gypsum plasterboard, the drywall needs to be bent to the required radius. To do this, the edges of the sheet are cut, and after installation they are puttied. There is also the option of bending the sheet into a semicircle using water. Here you should go over the plasterboard piece with a needle roller, then sprinkle it with water and leave it in special form dry.

After 12 hours, the drywall sheet acquires the required form. A niche looks great for lighting or for placing photo frames or paintings there. You can also make a niche for necessary things, such as a phone, a book to read at night.

How to make a niche in a plasterboard wall with your own hands

Any construction and installation process is divided into several stages. The construction of a plasterboard niche in the wall was no exception. Therefore, when starting work, try to break it down into stages. Why are niches needed in the interior? Firstly, it is a beautiful decorative element, secondly, it is a convenient storage place, thirdly, using plasterboard partitions with niches and lighting, you can divide the room into zones, fourthly, with their help you can save on furniture.

If in your kitchen there is a niche for a plasterboard TV or a niche for an aquarium, use the same color as for the walls, and the lighting, which will invariably be in this niche, will make this color sparkle in a new way. Fasten the PP to the wall with dowels and nails along the contour of the marking. The remaining operations for constructing the frame are identical to those described above. The list of preparatory operations that must be carried out before installing the niche frame in a plasterboard wall includes: Final finishing is necessary in order to give it a finished and aesthetic appearance.

The niche and the interior of the room should be decorated in the same style and complement each other.
The final finishing involves: First of all, you should mark on the wall exactly where you plan to place the niche - the plan is best perceived visually. After this, measurements are taken to calculate all the materials. You should not be of the opinion that ceramic tile or mosaic are only appropriate in the kitchen or bathroom. This one is durable and practical material gives room for creativity to any designer. Glass mosaic or matte porcelain tile with wood texture - you just need to choose suitable option for a specific interior.

It’s easy to knock down the bulge (chisel + hammer) and seal the recess with mortar. In some cases, to give a profile correct position you can use wedges, linings, etc. during its fastening. When using lamps with light bulbs, the circuit should be powered through a step-down Tr (36, 24 or 12 V).
More high voltage, given that the niche frame is metal, it is not recommended to use it.

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