Myths about sound insulation: thin sound insulation, sound insulation with cork, foam, etc. Modern materials for soundproofing walls in an apartment: all the secrets Means for soundproofing in an apartment

With development modern technologies The frequency range of sound sources has expanded significantly. Residents of panel and block high-rise buildings especially suffer from this. Contrary to popular myths, traditional insulation materials such as mineral wool, polystyrene foam or cork do not improve sound insulation. To fully protect your apartment from noise penetration, you should look for a comprehensive solution and it is best to invite an acoustics engineer for this. This is recommended to do in case of serious acoustic discomfort. If you need to reduce noise pollution by 5-10 dB, you can resort to special soundproofing materials, using them in the construction of frame partitions and wall cladding. This rating contains a list of the most effective of them and is compiled based on expert opinions and user reviews.

Actual noise insulation characteristics may differ from those declared by the manufacturer, since they largely depend on the degree of tightness of the fences, their total mass and number of layers, as well as some architectural aspects. In other words, even the most efficient material will be useless if the apartment is located next to a noisy engineering equipment, the neighbor's subwoofer regularly rumbles through the wall, and the partitions are made in the form of single structures and are rigidly attached to the bases. To avoid wasting time and money, we suggest evaluating the pros and cons of different materials.

Conclusions: there are no materials that provide complete sound insulation. In order to maximally attenuate sound as it penetrates through the wall, it is necessary to erect a soundproofing structure of the “mass-elasticity-mass” type.

TOP 10 best materials for soundproofing walls

10 Echocore

High sound absorption coefficient. Wide variety of designs
Country Russia
Average price: 2,800 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.3

"Echokor" are acoustic panels for soundproofing apartments, private houses, public premises with varying degrees of noise pollution. Their production is carried out by the Alliance company, using unique raw materials - foamed melamine of the German brand Busf. Externally, melamine is very similar to foam rubber, but, unlike it, it is absolutely non-flammable, has an open-cell structure and low thermal conductivity. This combination of properties makes the material attractive for solving a number of construction problems, including sound insulation.

Due to the highest sound absorption (up to 1.0 with a panel thickness of 40 mm and a wall depth of 200 mm), Echokor can be used to create sound comfort in recording studios, assembly halls, restaurants, etc. Moreover, the properties of the source material allow the products to be painted in a wide range color palette, give its surface geometric shapes, apply prints and designs using airbrushing, cut into shaped products. Thus, sound absorbing panels provide unlimited possibilities in interior decoration based on individual projects.

9 Thermosound insulation

Time-tested effectiveness. Precise installation technology
Country Russia
Average price: 4,800 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

TZI is a soundproofing sheet made of needle-punched fiberglass, mechanically compressed and sealed in spunbond. The Korda company has been producing it since 1996 and during this time has developed an extensive range of products based on TZI, the most popular of which are mats for heat and sound insulation measuring 1.5mx10mx10 (14 mm). If necessary, the canvases can be cut by sealing the sections with tape of the same brand.

Main advantages of this material consist in a high sound absorption coefficient (up to 87%), versatility (suitable for sound insulation of country cottages, offices, apartments) and low thermal conductivity. The manufacturer provides on the website a detailed algorithm of actions, thanks to which even the most inexperienced home craftsman can correctly install a soundproofing “pie”. As practice shows, the above technologies really work, and the material fully justifies the long-term trust of customers. True, you should be careful when purchasing - in Lately Cases of counterfeiting have become more frequent, and packaging with canvases has received an updated design.

8 Gyproc Aku Line gypsum board

Recommendation from professionals. Smoothness and hardness of the front surface
A country: Poland (produced in Russia)
Average price: 680 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Soundproofing gypsum sheets are recommended by the Moscow NIISF for use as permanent elements in standard designs for soundproofing walls and ceilings residential buildings, including medical and children's institutions. To do this, they have all the necessary set of qualities: strength (provided by a dense gypsum core reinforced with fiberglass), high sound insulation index (54 dB), environmental friendliness (confirmed by EcoMaterial Absolute).

The front surface of the sheet has a hardness that significantly exceeds that of competitors, and the special shape of the edge increases the resistance of the seam to cracking. It is important to note the exceptional smoothness of the cladding, which significantly reduces time and material costs for finishing. Reviews confirm that the sheets are indeed very dense, transporting them is quite difficult and it is better to countersink the holes before tightening the screws. But sound insulation, provided that the material is used according to ready-made solutions for specific premises, is achieved noticeable.

7 Knauf Acoustic KNAUF

Environmental friendliness. Effective service life more than 50 years
A country: Germany (produced in Russia)
Average price: 912 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

AcoustiKNAUF is an acoustic mineral wool created using innovative Ecose technology, which eliminates the use of harmful substances based on phenol-formaldehyde resins as a binder. In addition, no synthetic dyes are introduced into the composition, and the characteristic Brown color paintings are the result of exposure high temperatures on natural components of raw materials. Compared to other products, Acoustic has longer and thinner fibers, due to which a higher sound insulation rate is achieved - according to test results, a finished partition using KNAUF materials reduces the noise level to 57 dB (the figure also depends on the wall design).

Based on AcoustiKnauf, the company offers a variety of ready-made solutions for heat and sound insulation of various objects. Their implementation is easy due to the presence detailed instructions from the manufacturer, with the help of which you can isolate the premises yourself or monitor the work of the contractor. Correct installation provides maximum rigidity, elasticity and recoverability, so that the predicted service life of the material as part of the partition is 50 years or more.

6 SonoPlat Combi

Widest scope of application
Country Russia
Average price: 940 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

SonoPlat Combi soundproofing panels boast a very wide range of applications. They can be used in the construction interior partitions, soundproofing walls and floors, creating soundproof screens, building chambers for industrial equipment. The material is used to construct boxes for lamps and electrics, and to form niches for speaker systems. The material is a combined soundproofing panel, which is intended for the installation of frameless thin systems. The basis of SonoPlat Combi is a multilayer cellulose frame filled with quartz sand and an airy pine substrate. It is thanks to the use of environmentally safe materials when creating soundproofing panels, a wide range of applications became possible.

The panels can be mounted directly on a leveled wall. For this purpose, there is an elastic, lightweight backing and folded edges at the ends. This design allows you to form a single surface without visible joints and crevices. The panels can become a kind of layer when it is necessary to create a super-efficient soundproofing system. Using only SonoPlat Combi sheets you can reduce noise in the room by 13 dB.

Homeowners write about many positive properties of the panels in their reviews. First of all, multifunctionality and reasonable price are indicated. But not everyone manages to create an effective barrier to extraneous sounds.

5 Soundguard Ecozvukoizol

The thinnest sound insulation
Country Russia
Average price: 920 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The thinnest sound insulation in our review was the domestic Soundguard Ekozvukoizol panel. Its thickness is only 13 mm. Calculating the number of panels per room is not difficult, since the dimensions of the sheet are quite accurate (1200x800 mm). The manufacturer was able to achieve a soundproofing effect through the use of quartz filler. Soundproofing panels greatly reduce the impact of sound and shock waves over a wide range of frequencies. This was achieved by increasing the weight of the sheet and using a multilayer interlayer. It contains elastic, integrated and vibration-damping layers, as well as free filler particles.

The panel is mounted similarly to plasterboard sheets; it can be used for sound insulation of both walls and ceilings. It is allowed to soundproof only interior rooms with low humidity. You can cut the panels with a hacksaw, circular saw, grinder or jigsaw. The sheets are mounted both on an independent frame and directly to the wall surface. In the latter case, the surface must first be leveled using fiberboard or Soundguard Roll.

The majority of apartment and house owners in their reviews positively characterize Soundguard Ekozvukoizol soundproofing panels. They do not take up room space and are easy to install. Some users are not happy with the high price and heavy weight of the sheets.

4 StopSound BP

The best combination of noise and heat insulation properties
Country Russia
Average price: 755 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

To minimize the cost of heat and sound insulation of a house or apartment, you should pay attention to StopZvuk BP slabs. The material has unique abilities due to the presence of basalt mineral in its composition. This component plays main role universal insulator. In addition to high noise absorption (up to 99%), the slab can withstand high temperatures (up to 1000°C). Owners of private houses will benefit from such properties as resistance to rodent penetration, preservation of their properties in a humid environment, and inertness to biodestruction.

StopZvuk BP is an environmentally friendly material, since basalt is a natural substance. The products meet all the requirements of European standards. Quality is controlled at all stages of production.

The low density of the material allows for complete thermal and sound insulation of a house or room without fear of stress on the bearing structures. Sound insulation is installed in the same way as in the case of mineral slabs. A frame is made with a pitch of 600 mm, and an insulator is placed in the resulting space.

Homeowners note in reviews such advantages of StopZvuk BP as reduced costs for a set of insulation measures, simple installation, and low weight. Disadvantages include insufficient protection from strong noise and vibration.

3 Schumanet BM

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 749 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The Schumanet BM mineral plate will help you make high-quality noise insulation of a room cheaply. This non-combustible material has a low specific gravity, which reduces the load on the walls. The slabs are designed to fill voids between the wall and the cladding. Installation is carried out using frame structures. The quality of each slab is strictly controlled by the manufacturer. Therefore, excellent acoustic properties are guaranteed.

Builders have no problems installing the material. As a rule, a frame is installed on the walls of houses with a pitch of 600 mm. The minislab has the same width with a length of 1200 mm and a thickness of 50 mm. The package contains 4 slabs, which allows you to immediately insulate 2.88 square meters. m walls. Soundproofing material is placed between the profile or wooden beam. For fastening, it is enough to use several plastic “fungi” intended for mounting heat-insulating boards. If Shumanet BM will be used in rooms with high moisture, then each slab is first wrapped in non-woven material, for example spunbond.

Russian homeowners and builders note a number of positive qualities soundproofing material. This is an affordable price, ease of installation, good noise absorption coefficient. The disadvantages include the presence of loose and prickly elements.

2 Soundline-dB

Optimal combination of thickness and sound insulation properties
Country Russia
Average price: 1080 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The acoustic triplex Soundline-dB has unique soundproofing properties. It is made on the principle of a car windshield. A special sealant is applied between two moisture-resistant weighted sheets of plasterboard (8 mm). Due to the elasticity of the layer, the sound flow is reduced due to the gradual absorption of waves. In other words, each sheet of drywall vibrates on its own. The total sound insulation is significantly higher than that of the same two sheets of drywall without an acoustic layer.

Testing of the material has shown that it has the most low performance flammability, toxicity, combustibility and smoke formation. Triplex Soundline-dB fully meets all the requirements of sanitary and hygienic standards of the Customs Union.

Among the advantages of sound insulation, it should be noted ease of installation, high degree of sound insulation (up to 69 dB), preservation of its properties for up to 25 years, and low cost.

Installing a triplex is in many ways similar to creating plasterboard structures. You just need to select the appropriate screws for the thickness of the sound insulation (17.5 mm). You should also make adjustments for the heavy weight of the three-layer fabric.

Owners of houses and apartments in reviews praise the soundproofing qualities of the Soundline-dB triplex. It is easy to install, effective in reducing noise, and has a small thickness. Disadvantages include heavy weight and bulkiness.

1 ZIPS-III-Ultra

The best sandwich panel
Country Russia
Average price: 1525 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The use of the ZIPS-III-Ultra sandwich panel allows you to comprehensively solve problems associated with extraneous noise. Thanks to exact size sheet (1200x600x42 mm) any homeowner will quickly calculate the need for a specific room. It is also worth considering that the kit includes the necessary set of hardware for fastening. These are traditional dowels, anchors, washers and screws. The soundproofing system itself is a combination of gypsum fiber and staple fiberglass. The role of support is played by 8 vibration isolators. They protrude 10 mm in a free state relative to the plane of the sheet. During the installation process, they are pressed with plasterboard. As a result, the total thickness of the sound insulation and plasterboard sheet is 55 mm.

To install a soundproofing layer on the walls, you only need to stock up on a hammer drill, a screwdriver and a hacksaw. Thanks to the frameless system, you can save on lathing. The sandwich panel comes with clear installation instructions. The sound insulation layer can be covered with ordinary plasterboard sheets.

Domestic owners of apartments and houses call ZIPS-III-Ultra panels the best option for sound insulation. It is effective, inexpensive and thin. After installing soundproofing, many managed to forget about loud neighbors, their dogs and sounds from a busy street.

Owners of apartments in multi-storey buildings sooner or later they begin to think about sound insulation. Such measures have to be resorted to due to extraneous sounds penetrating into the home. Noisy gatherings of neighbors, crying children, sounds from consumer electronics or construction tools, etc. - all this becomes the reason for starting work on soundproofing the apartment.

• Airborne (pets, construction going on next door, passing machinery, etc.);
• Shock. These are sounds from impacts on walls and partitions (operation of a hammer drill, hammer blows, drilling, etc.)
• Structural. This is any noise that comes through structural elements building.

To protect against various kinds of extraneous noise, a set of measures is taken to soundproof walls, ceilings, and floors. For this purpose, special materials are used that have sound-proofing and sound-absorbing properties.

Sound-absorbing materials are used to ensure that sound coming from the room does not return back into the room. The structure is usually fibrous, granular or cellular.

Soundproofing materials prevent outside noise from penetrating. And the thicker and denser they are, the more protected the room is from extraneous sounds.

The best option– a combination of both types of materials. As a result, you can achieve a fairly high level of protection of the room from extraneous noise, both from you and from your neighbors.

Types of soundproofing materials

In general, such materials are necessary in order to sound waves were extinguished (dissolved) in them. This is achieved by using a special structure.

The materials themselves are divided into:

• Soft. These are mainly fiberglass-based boards, mineral wool, etc.;
• Tough. Materials that have a porous structure, for example, gypsum, perlite, pumice, vermiculite;
• Semi-rigid. Foam type, can absorb up to 75% of noise.

Until recently, such a combination was almost impossible - the soundproofing layer turned out to be very bulky, and its installation was quite labor-intensive.

Nowadays, such problems have been solved thanks to the development and production of modern soundproofing materials that have exceptional noise and sound-absorbing properties.

What material is best for soundproofing an apartment?

Minvata

The most common and one of the most effective materials is mineral wool, produced in mats and rolls. It is believed that mineral wool does not allow about 99% of noise to pass through. This is a universal material and is suitable for soundproofing any surfaces in the apartment.

The only thing that holds many people back from using mineral wool is the need to install a frame into which it is installed.

The advantages of mineral wool as sound insulation

• Light weight;
• Affordable price;
• Non-flammability;
• Simple installation (laying);
• Efficiency;
• Additional thermal insulation;

Main disadvantages– the need for a frame and loss of properties after exposure to moisture. Therefore, mineral wool is usually not used in rooms with high humidity(bathrooms, showers, etc.) Although in this case there is a way out - installation of vapor barrier material. How effective it will be depends on the humidity level.

Cork

Another great sound-reflecting material is cork. Usually available in slabs and can be laid on almost any surface. Cork is considered the most effective for protecting against impact noise. It’s not suitable for soundproofing the ceiling, but it’s just right for the floor.

This is a modern material for sound insulation. Available in the form of slabs, fastened using a hammer drill and dowel-nails with umbrellas. Installation is very simple and you can easily handle it yourself.

Many manufacturers and experts claim that ZIPS is the best material for sound insulation. The only drawback for many apartment owners is the high cost.

Another modern material that has recently appeared on the market. Has good soundproofing properties. It is made from synthetic components. It is recommended to lay it in several layers, since this material is produced with a thickness of only 5-8 mm, which, as practice shows, is not enough for an apartment.

Such panels are attached directly to the wall, after which all joints are filled with acoustic sealant. Thickness varies from 4 to 12 cm. The outer surface is suitable for finishing (putty, painting, wallpaper, drywall, etc.)

Suitable for comprehensive protection of premises from extraneous noise or as independent material, but with less effect.

Advantages:

• Dense and thin, while providing quite a decent level of noise protection;
• Argonite, which is safe for human health, is mainly used for production.
• Flexible, easy to install at any angle.

Don’t know what material to use to soundproof the walls in your apartment? This is not surprising - in construction stores the choice is simply huge and it can be very difficult to choose a decent option from the whole variety of products. Next, we list the most popular and most effective brands of soundproofing materials.

The best material for soundproofing walls in an apartment: a review of brands

Before you start choosing sound insulation, you need to know about such a parameter as decibels (dB) - this is an indicator of sound level. Acceptable level in an apartment building during the daytime - 40-45 dB, at night (from 7:00 to 23:00) - 25-30 dB.

KRAFT wall panels

They are slabs made of wood fiber. One side is covered with corrugated cardboard, the other with wax paper. Environmentally friendly and efficient material. Mounted by gluing. The front part is subject to finishing(putty, painting or wallpaper).

Characteristics:

• Noise reduction: up to 23 dB;
• Dimensions: 2700 x 580 mm;
• Weight: 5.5 kg;
• Thickness: 12 mm.

EcoZvukoIzol panels

Made from quartz sand and cardboard (7 layers). Installation is easy to do yourself - the panels are glued to the wall using liquid nails. Environmentally friendly material, safe for health.

• Noise protection: up to 38 dB;
• Weight: 10.5 kg or 18.5 kg;
• Dimensions: 1200 x 450 mm or 1200 x 800 mm;
• Thickness: 13 mm.

ISOTEX – sound and heat insulation panels

Tree fiber is used for production coniferous species. Distinctive features: flexibility, strength, elasticity, simple installation (tongue and groove system), stylish decorative design. Optimally suitable for protection against impact and airborne noise. Easy to cut with a hacksaw or even a construction knife.

• Noise protection level: 23 dB;
• Weight: 1.2 kg;
• Dimensions: 2700 x 580 mm;
• Thickness: 12 mm.

Sound and heat insulating panels ISOPLAAT for walls

Protects the room not only from noise, but also from the penetration of cold. The panels are “set” on liquid nails, the front side is suitable for any type of finishing.

• Noise protection: 23 dB;
• Weight: 4 kg;
• Dimensions: 2700 x 1200 mm;
• Thickness; 10 mm.

Review of materials for soundproofing floors in an apartment

To protect the floor from extraneous noise, roll underlays for parquet, linoleum, laminate, etc. are used. Most effective option– “floating” floor (multilayer structure consisting of a main slab, screed and underlay)

Soundproofing

Roll material with excellent noise, heat and waterproofing properties. Provides good protection against impact noise. Used for installing a “floating” floor as a substrate. Recommended for use in schools, kindergartens, hospitals and ordinary apartments.

Schumanet

The optimal option for both noise and vibration insulation of the floor. Distinctive features: simple installation and affordable cost. The base is made of fiberglass and bitumen.

MaxForte-EcoPlate

Available in the form of slabs, designed for soundproofing walls, ceilings and floors. In the latter case, it is laid in a lag structure. It consists of 100% crushed basalt stone without harmful impurities.

Fonostopduo

Membrane material in rolls. Ideal for soundproofing floors from impact noise. Provides a protection level of up to 26 dB. Thickness – 6mm.

What material to choose for soundproofing the ceiling?

For the ceiling it is usually mounted suspended structure, into which the soundproofing material is placed. Some panels can be mounted on dowels with large-headed nails (umbrellas) or liquid nails.

Zvukanet Acoustic

Rolled membrane material, suitable for soundproofing walls and ceilings. The front side is prepared for wallpapering.

Characteristics

• Noise protection: up to 21 dB;
• Roll width: 500 mm;
• Roll length: 14 m;
• Thickness: 5 mm.

EcoAcoustic

This is a modern heat and sound insulating material made on the basis of polyester fiber. The composition does not use harmful adhesives. It resembles foam rubber and is suitable for use in a hanging structure.

• Dimensions: 1250 x 600 mm;
• Thickness: 50 mm;
• Colors: green, gray and white.

Tecsound

Roll material for sound insulation. It has excellent characteristics and high density. It has a self-adhesive surface that facilitates the installation process.

• Dimensions: 5000 x 1220 mm;
• Thickness: 3.7 mm;
• Noise protection level: up to 28 dB.

Some useful tips when choosing material for noise and sound insulation.

For a reliable result after soundproofing walls, ceilings or floors, it is necessary to take into account some nuances.

• Whatever manufacturers and sellers promise when offering ultra-thin panels and slabs, effectiveness depends on the thickness of the soundproofing material. A barrier with a thickness of at least 50 mm can absorb sound waves. In such isolation, noise “gets stuck” both on one side and on the other. Of course, you will have to sacrifice room space, but sound insulation will be more effective.
• To soundproof the ceiling, it is better to use basalt mineral wool with a thickness of at least 30 mm and a density of at least 40 kg/m3.
• Before carrying out work, you should make sure that there are no cracks, voids, or joints, and if there are any, seal them with putty. It is also necessary to fill all holes under sockets, switches, junction boxes polyurethane foam or other material.
• If you want to carry out comprehensive sound insulation of your apartment with modern materials, then it is better to contact acoustics specialists who will calculate the required level of noise absorption and the necessary characteristics of the material.

Finally

To protect your home from extraneous noise, which often causes nervous disorders and depression, you will have to make a little effort and financial costs. At first glance, it may seem that this work is difficult to perform, but having understood some of the nuances, types and brands of soundproofing materials, it becomes clear that the process is not so complicated.

This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

Construction or renovation of real estate is not complete without soundproofing devices. Many residents of large cities dream of creating silence in their apartment or house. Today this can be done quickly, efficiently and inexpensively. The construction market has seen many quality materials for sound insulation for walls. They differ not only in origin or price. The buyer is offered panels and slabs, single-layer structures or triplexes, rigid and elastic materials. To choose the most suitable sound insulator for walls, experts recommend considering several points.

Criteria for selecting materials for sound insulation for walls, floors and ceilings

Many Russians put safety first finishing materials for human health. Some panels contain allergenic substances. The most environmentally friendly products are those based on cork, basalt or quartz sand.

The desire to save money can also play a cruel joke on the buyer. Cheap materials for soundproofing walls can be very thick, which will negatively affect the usable area of ​​a cramped room. You should also calculate how much waste may be generated after installing the insulation.

There are many sound insulators on the market made in Russia. Many of them are produced under license from world-famous brands. They have good quality and reasonable price.

The general repair estimate consists not only of the cost of the material. The simpler the installation of sound insulation, the cheaper the work of the finishers will be. It is worth paying attention to the presence of hardware products in the kit. When it comes to large amounts of insulation, this little detail can have a negative impact on the budget.

Our review included best materials for soundproofing walls, ceilings and floors. When selecting applicants for the rating, the following criteria were taken into account:

innovativeness;

environmental friendliness;

degree of sound insulation;

expert opinion;

An excellent combination of low thickness and noise insulation capabilities is observed in ZIPS-III-ULTRA panels. The sheet thickness is only 42 mm with overall dimensions of 1200x600 mm. Experts gave the rating winner laurels to this material for its precision manufacturing and full set fasteners. The symbiosis of gypsum and glass fiber allows a thin-walled panel to effectively absorb sound. As support system Vibration isolators (8 pcs.) are used. Professional finishers use sandwich panels together with drywall.

Craftsmen note the ease of working with ZIPS-III-ULTRA sound insulation. Installation requires the usual set of tools: hammer drill, hacksaw, cordless screwdriver. The easiest way to find answers to emerging questions is in the instructions for use.

Advantages

small thickness;

effective noise absorption;

affordable price;

ease of installation.

Flaws

• not detected.



Shumanet-BM sound insulation is sold on the domestic market at the most attractive price. The material is mineral slabs, which are lightweight. As a result, minimal load will be placed on the wall. It is recommended to place the material between the cladding layer and the base or lay it in wall voids. Experts note the high quality of budget sound insulation, which allowed it to take second place in our rating.

Installation is carried out using classic frame technology. It is best to fasten mineral slabs with plastic mushrooms. The material is hygroscopic, so when installing sound insulation in damp rooms, it is necessary to pack the slabs in spunbond.

Advantages

low price;

light weight;

good noise absorption.

Flaws

• the slabs crumble and chip.



The minimum thickness of sound insulation is distinguished by the material for sound insulation of walls - SoundGuard EcoZvukoIzol. It expands the wall or ceiling by only 13 mm. The specialty of the domestic manufacturer is the quartz filler. It not only delays sound waves of different frequencies, but is also not afraid of moisture. Therefore, you can create soundproofing structures both inside and outside the house. The multilayer design includes, along with the filler, vibration-damping layers. The combination of all these qualities allowed the panel to take third place in the rating.

Finishers write in reviews about the simple installation of sound insulation. The material is easy to cut various instruments. And it is possible to attach the panels not only to an independent frame, but also directly to the base of the wall.

Advantages

• one-way noise delay.

moisture resistance;

ease of installation;

minimum thickness.

Flaws

high price;

heavy weight.



Knauf AcoustiKnauf Plate claims to be the most environmentally friendly sound insulation. The manufacturer did not use phenol-formaldehyde resins during production. Therefore, the Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences recommends the material for use in children's educational institutions or in medical institutions. The slabs will be an excellent solution for soundproofing apartments and private houses. The scope of application is quite wide, starting from interior partitions and ending with ceiling bases. Experts gave this material fourth place in the rating.

Craftsmen note the ease of installation of the slabs; they are light in weight and do not slide down. But insulation only works in the room where it is attached. But in the neighboring rooms you can clearly hear what is happening in the room, despite the correct soundproofing of the walls.

Advantages

environmental friendliness;

wide scope of application;

ease of installation.

Flaws

• one-way noise delay.



SONOPLAT COMBI insulation has the widest range of applications. Builders use the material when constructing walls and screeding. Finishers use panels when decorating interior partitions. Plumbers make special boxes and screens from the material. And music lovers create spectacular acoustic niches. If we add to all this an affordable price, then sound insulation could claim a higher place in the ranking. But users in reviews indicate an insufficient level of noise retention.

The panels are mounted directly on a flat base. The insulation is equipped with a lightweight backing and the ends are joined using a folded edge. The manufacturer carefully thought out the design so that a single surface could be formed.

Advantages

wide scope of application;

affordable price;

thoughtful design.

Flaws

• low noise reduction efficiency.



The three-layer structure of the SOUNDLINE-DB panel distinguishes the material from its competitors. Music lovers especially liked the sound insulation. Acoustic triplex allows you to make a room soundproof. The innovation of the design lies in the elastic layer, which is located between the sheets of drywall. Moreover external panels They are distinguished by their large weight with a thickness of 8 mm. The three layers are connected to each other using a special sealant. Such unusual approach did not go unnoticed by experts; the material deservedly made it into our rating.

During testing, the acoustic triplex withstood the fire tests quite well. Effective sound insulation lasts for 25 years. The craftsmen focus on selecting hardware for a thickness of 17.5 mm; they will also have to involve assistants in the work due to the large weight of the panel.

Advantages

affordable price;

high level of noise reduction;

resistance to high temperature.

Flaws

complex installation;

insufficient vibration protection.


Attention! This rating is subjective in nature, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.


Doing major renovation or when moving into a new apartment, you need to take care not only of obvious things like the washbasin in the bathroom, but also of the invisible factors of your comfort. Soundproofing the walls in your apartment is what will allow you to enjoy the silence and strengthen your nervous system!

The nervous system suffers the most from noise. Doctors diagnose people who are “sick” with noise with insomnia, hysteria, apathy, and loss of vitality. This “disease,” if you think about it, awaits us everywhere, as soon as you step outside the threshold - the noise of vehicles, the squabbling of passengers on a bus, the rumble in an office or factory. Progress is certainly accompanied by an increase in noise levels! The only place where we expect to find salvation from it is our own home.

However, thin walls cannot protect us even from ordinary conversation between neighbors, not to mention a quarrel or a noisy feast. The maximum noise level that a person can endure at work is 85 dB, although even at such decibels it is recommended to wear protective headphones. At home, this figure should not exceed 30 dB at night and 40 dB during the day. You don't have to measure them - trust your feelings. If extraneous sounds irritate you, it means they are too loud.

Most often, conflicts due to noise arise among residents of panel and block houses. Modern materials and technologies that do not allow extraneous sounds to enter your home will help you avoid quarrels. However, do not forget to soundproof even if the source of noise is you!


You will find a lot of solutions to this problem on the market, but do not rush to shell out money. You can also get rid of noise using improvised means. Your task is to eliminate the mistakes and shortcomings of the builders. Our tips may seem too simple to you, but by following them together, you will significantly improve the acoustic condition of the apartment.

Soundproofing walls in an apartment - step-by-step diagram

Step 1: Sockets

First of all, pay attention to the sockets located on the walls between apartments. Quite often, builders, for ease of installation, do through hole in the wall to make it easier to install sockets. It is very simple to verify the special role of sockets in breaking silence - at the moments when you hear noise, carefully put your ear to the socket, and you will see that it is precisely the weak link.

After turning off the electricity in the apartment for a while, dismantle the product. It is quite possible that you will even stumble into the bottom of your neighbor's outlet. Place a pre-prepared washer made of compacted mineral wool or basalt fiber into the hole. Then apply a layer of gypsum mortar on top of the washer, leaving room for your socket to be installed. If the wall seems very thin to you, you should think about moving the outlet to another place. However, if nothing bothers you, install the product in place.

It should not be used as a sound insulator - it is very dense and does not disperse and reflect sound well, in addition, some of its types are quite flammable. If we are late with advice, then just plaster the foam properly.

Step 2: Cable Junction Boxes

In new buildings, installation boxes for connecting electrical networks are usually hidden under the ceiling near the center of the inter-apartment walls. As with sockets, they can be installed in through holes. All that prevents sounds from the next room from penetrating and vice versa are plastic covers. Unfortunately, their sound absorption coefficient is very low.

Finding boxes under the wallpaper is very simple - tap the handle of a screwdriver lightly on the wall, a characteristic booming sound will reveal the location of the unit. However, if you are not an electrician by profession, it is better not to go there yourself! This matter should still be handled by a specialist, otherwise you may leave half the house without light. What does not prevent you from preparing materials for sound insulation - the same mineral wool washer, gypsum mortar.

Step 3: Insulate the risers

According to building regulations, the risers of water supply and heating pipelines must be closed with vibration-insulated “sleeves” where they pass through interfloor ceilings. It looks like this: a larger diameter pipe (compared to a riser) is embedded in the ceiling. A gap of several centimeters should form between the walls of this pipe and the riser. It's closing up soundproofing material and non-hardening acoustic sealant. True, this is all in theory - in practice this is done very rarely!

Often, builders simply embed risers into interfloor ceilings. After some time, cracks will certainly form between the pipe and the ceiling, through which noise will be heard. And the risers themselves perfectly transmit impact noise, which in this case is not dampened by anything.

If the builders were simply too lazy to fill the gap between the pipe and the sleeve, correct this omission immediately. If there is no liner at all, clear and remove the layer of coating around the riser, trying to penetrate deeper, but without fanaticism! Then wrap the base of the pipe with asbestos fabric or fiberglass and cement it. After cutting off the excess, seal the joints with sealant.

The older the house, the more flaws you may find! Over time, cracks through which unwanted noise penetrates form at the junction of walls, floors and ceilings. As soon as the opportunity arises to make a complete or partial repair, carefully check all joints and repair all cracks. After completing this set of completely doable tasks, you may be surprised at how much less noise enters your apartment.


The market can offer dozens of options. Among them there will be both truly effective and untested new products. In any case, the law of sound insulation is immutable - if you want to achieve a significant effect, you need to use several materials.

Multilayer structures should be composed of materials of different density and nature. For example, drywall reflects sound, while mineral wool absorbs and dissipates it. By the way, it is cotton and fibrous materials that have the highest sound absorption coefficient - this is facilitated by their uneven structure. Overcoming such a heterogeneous barrier, the sound loses its strength. However, soft soundproofing materials have one significant drawback - they are too thick.

It is unlikely that you will want to lose 8-10 cm from each wall, which is exactly what is required for arranging a structure made of lathing, wool and drywall.

Semi-rigid and rigid materials have a much lower sound absorption coefficient, but they are much thinner. These include pressed mineral wool boards, cork sheets, plasterboard, as well as a number of modern membranes such as loaded vinyl. Such materials should only be used in combination with each other; on their own, they will not produce the desired effect, no matter how much their manufacturers praise them. It is imperative that there is also a layer of air between the layers of sound insulation - when entering such an environment, the sound is significantly dissipated.

If, after completing a set of works, you find that your apartment has become quiet, and only occasionally particularly loud sounds can be heard through the walls, it will be enough for you to apply a soundproofing backing under the wallpaper. The backing is glued as regular wallpaper, but you don’t have to pick up patterns and wipe off excess glue.


Thin soundproofing panels SoundGuard Ecozvukoizol with quartz sand! Only 13 mm!

The main rule in sound insulation is mass and layering. It is according to this law that thin soundproofing panels with quartz filler were developed by SoundGuard. SoundGuard Ekozvukoizol panels consist of seven-layer cardboard and quartz filler - burnt sand of super fine fraction (like an hourglass).

The thickness of the panels is 13 mm, and 1 m2 weighs 18.5 kilograms. Due to their large weight and multilayer nature, the panels provide a multiple reduction in shock and sound wave energy over the entire frequency range. In addition, this result is achieved due to massiveness, multi-layering, elastic-viscous consistency and free, unconnected filler particles.

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Characteristics of soundproofing panels SoundGuard EcoZvukoIzol:

Size: 1200×800

Thickness: 13 mm

Weight: 18.5 kg

Number of layers: 7

Intrinsic airborne sound insulation index (RW): 38-42 dB

Installation of the panels is quite simple and does not require special skills or tools. The panels are attached directly to the walls using acoustic dowels, which are also available from the manufacturer Soundproofing materials. In case of impact noise, the panels are mounted on a vibration-decoupled frame on vibration suspensions using self-tapping screws.

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The panel production plant is located in St. Petersburg, but the panels have become in great demand throughout Russia, so there are dealers in all major cities.

- this is a solution to many problems, because people often complain about noise from neighbors, sounds from the street, etc., which interferes with their rest. Even the most cozy apartment will not be able to guarantee complete peace within her. To protect yourself from noise, it is necessary to carry out sound insulation. Moreover, the process itself is quite simple, so you can complete everything yourself.

Permissible noise standards

Nowadays, many materials have been created that can protect an apartment from outside noise. The most popular are the following:

1. Drywall.
2. ZIPS panels and ecowool.
3. Ceiling panels.
4. Suspended ceiling.
5. Roll materials.

Sound insulation itself works in 2 directions. Firstly, it is soundproofing, that is, all sounds from neighboring rooms are reflected. As a result, the person will not hear anything. Secondly, this is sound absorption, that is, sound waves are absorbed, so that the neighbors will not hear anything.

There are several types of noise. Airborne are those sounds that are transmitted only through the air. For example, these are conversations of neighbors, laughter, screams, etc. Such sounds enter the room through cracks, windows and doors. The impact sound penetrates through the walls themselves. For example, this could be the sound of a drill or other tools. Structural occurs due to vibrations. It also penetrates walls, just like the drum. Sources are construction tools. As a rule, both the percussive and the structural appear simultaneously.

Loudness is measured in decibels. There are permitted indicators that will be optimal for human perception. This is approximately 40-45 decibels. This sound does not harm the human body. An example would be a normal conversation. But this rule is only valid from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Then only a light whisper is suitable for a person, and this is approximately no more than 20 decibels.

Noisy businesses can produce sounds up to 85 decibels, but this is only the limit. Moreover, people can work in such conditions no more than 8 hours a day. It has been proven that during this time the sound will not cause harm to the human body. If the noise is stronger, then it is necessary to use special protective equipment.

The critical indicator is 110 decibels. When the level rises to 130 decibels, a person feels discomfort even on the skin. So it’s not at all surprising that apartment owners often suffer from the screams of their neighbors. But you can protect yourself from this by building sound insulation. In addition, you can do everything yourself, so you don’t have to hire a team of workers—even a beginner can handle the whole process.

Preparatory stage

You can easily insulate walls from noise with your own hands. First you need to determine in which room to install it. Then you need to select a surface. By the way, insulation is not always done only on the walls. If noise comes from the lower floor, then you will also have to cover the floor with soundproofing material. The same applies to the ceiling if the neighbors above are noisy.

Preparing the wall begins with finding those places where there are cracks and crevices. It is through them that noise mainly passes through. They definitely need to be puttied. This is very important, since even the walls themselves after such a procedure will better absorb noise and not let it into the room.

Next important point are sockets, since various sounds also penetrate through them. This is especially true for panel-type houses. Before soundproofing, you must first turn off the electricity in the entire apartment. It is imperative to follow safety precautions. You can turn off the electricity on the panel, using the machine or simply pulling out the plugs. After this, you need to use a tester to check the outlet to be absolutely sure that there is no current in it. Then you need to disassemble it and pull it out. The hole in the wall should be filled with glass wool or mineral wool. Remember that flammable materials should not be used. Next you need to seal everything with mortar, which hardens quickly. For example, regular plaster will do.

Now you need to start soundproofing the pipes. It is necessary to treat the places where they touch the wall. It is through the pipes that most noise penetrates into the rooms from the entrance. It is best to use a sealant for insulation, but it must be elastic. All seams between walls and pipes should be treated with this substance. By the way, you need to select a sealant that is also resistant to sudden changes temperature.

Algorithm of actions when using various materials

Procedure for arrangement DIY walls will vary depending on the materials used.

1. Plasterboard structures. To make a protective structure, you need sheets of plasterboard, special wooden slats, hardware for fixing profiles to walls, ceilings and floors. In addition, you still need to purchase in advance a profile for drywall, screws and special layers that will absorb noise. First you need to prepare the wall. Then you should create a frame on which the drywall will be attached in the future. The profile cannot be fixed directly to the wall. It is necessary to retreat about a couple of centimeters, laying special gaskets with anti-vibration properties under the profile. They are made from cork or rubber. When the frame has already been built, it is necessary to lay glass wool or mineral wool with sound-absorbing properties. Instead, slabs of this material are still suitable, but they must be semi-rigid. When choosing a material, you must pay attention to the sound absorption index. It is usually much higher for softer materials, so these options are more effective. After installing the sound-absorbing layer, plasterboard slabs are attached to the profile. Self-tapping screws are used to secure parts. By the way, drywall itself is also a material with excellent sound-absorbing properties. The final stage of work is gluing the joints between the plasterboard sheets. A grid is used. Then the joints are puttied. After this, you can glue sheets of wallpaper or paint the walls.
2. Decorative panels. Now on the market building materials There are many decorative panels available from different manufacturing companies. If the wall is not completely flat, then it can be veiled with slabs. They are attached to the sheathing with special liquid nails or fixed to each other using the tongue-and-groove technique. This method of sound insulation is very simple, but at the same time it looks beautiful, since the decorative panels themselves can be chosen with different shades, textures, and from different materials. As a result, the wall will look presentable. The cost of such panels is approximately 750-800 rubles per sq.m., but in terms of soundproofing properties they are not inferior to plasterboard sheets. In addition, the panel is quite light in weight - only 4 kg, which is very convenient for the person installing it. This option is suitable if you need to treat all the walls in the room this way, and not just one side. Then the decorative panels will decorate the room, while reducing its area will be minimal.
3. Roll sound insulation. In this case, the material is glued to the wall - this soundproofing walls with your own It’s very simple by hand, and the method is low-cost. The material is sold in rolls. It is glued in the same way as wallpaper (for example, vinyl). A special glue is used that is designed just for this. The cost of such material is approximately 1300-1400 rubles per roll, which is designed for 7 sq.m. This option is great if you don’t want to invest too much in your home (for example, if it’s rented). But it must be taken into account that the effectiveness of this method is not the highest. The noise level will only be reduced by half.

Conclusion

No wallpaper will protect apartment residents from noise from the street or from the shouts of neighbors. To get rid of intrusive loud sounds, it is necessary to carry out sound insulation. The procedure itself is quite simple, so you can do everything yourself. This option will be the cheapest. In addition, you can choose various materials to your taste. Many of them are very easy to install on walls, so even a beginner can cope with this task.