DIY staircase design. What types of wooden stairs can you make with your own hands?

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When building a house, there is often a need to build stairs. After all, most projects imply the presence of a second floor. Stairs between floors can be built from different materials. However, wood is one of the simplest, most environmentally friendly and convenient. Even a beginner can handle this material.

Of course, the work will take some time. However, the work will quickly pay off, because a design made with soul will serve long years to the delight of the owners. In addition, building a staircase with your own hands is a significant cost savings.

Types of wooden stairs

In total, there are two main types of wooden stairs:

screw;
marching.

Marching stairs are the simplest, so it is best for a beginner in construction to take on the construction of such a structure. Spiral staircases are very complex; they require careful calculations and measurements. One mistake and the design may not work.

Marching stairs are divided, in turn, into two types: single-flight and double-flight. Both varieties are not that difficult to make yourself.

Straight staircase

Before you make a wooden staircase with your own hands, you need to purchase materials and prepare tools.

From the materials you need to take:

thick boards (they will go on the steps);
bars of a fairly large cross-section (about 40 mm);
screws.

Before you make a wooden staircase, you must definitely think through its design on paper.

It would be very unwise to build without a drawing, so before building the stairs you need to take measurements and make a rough plan.

When taking measurements you need to take into account:

height of the stairs;
angle of inclination of the structure;
number of steps;
width.

You can create a similar diagram in in electronic format. There are special computer applications that allow you to create such models. Professional software for construction purposes may even have 3D functionality. However, it is not at all necessary to create such clear example when calculating a simple staircase.

Bowstring or stringer?

A simple marching staircase can be installed on stringers or on bowstrings. The difference is that the stringers are located on the side of the steps, and the stringers are located under the steps.

A simple flight staircase, as a rule, has two side strings. The steps are attached on both sides. The design described here will be arranged in exactly this way.

Installation

Painting the stairs

The entire process of painting stairs can be divided into three parts:

Preparation;
painting;
protection (varnish layer).

First you need to prepare each element of the staircase for painting. This involves two types of work: puttying and sanding. Putty is produced using special mixtures that are intended exclusively for wood. It is prohibited to use compounds that are not suitable for wood.

When the putty layer has dried, you can begin sanding the surfaces. Grinding is carried out in two stages. The first stage is rough, superficial. After that you have to wait a couple of days. Very soon it will become noticeable that fibers are rising on the surface of the wood. Before the second grinding, they must be blown with air.

After sanding, the board becomes perfectly flat and smooth. Now you can start applying the coating.

When the surface of the stairs is ready for coating, you need to decide what it will be. Before painting a wooden staircase with paint, you need to apply a layer of primer. It is better to choose a primer that matches the color composition.

The choice of paint is best made among alkyd and urethane types of coating. They are ideal for painting a flight of stairs. For flowers, it is preferable to take something light.

If desired, you can use stain instead of paint. The advantage of stain is that it perfectly emphasizes the unique grain of wood. The staircase will look just great. Natural drawing is always preferable. Why hide it with coloring compounds when it can serve as a decoration in itself.

The stain can be chosen together with the varnish. It is advisable not to save money when purchasing. After all, the better the composition, the longer the structure itself will last. Stain - not only decorative finishing. This composition perfectly protects against various factors.

When the paint has dried, a finishing layer of varnish is applied to the surface. It is better to choose a matte varnish; a semi-matte variety is also suitable. In the case of stairs, varnishing is carried out in three stages. The composition is applied three times, and before each new application the previous layer must dry thoroughly. If bubbles form on the varnish, they must be sanded down.

If you still want to make a spiral staircase in your house, then you can try the simplest installation option. The advantage of this design is that it significantly saves space.

During construction, it is important to take into account that the stairs are not too steep. If there are elderly people and small children in the house, then it is wiser to abandon such a design, because it can be dangerous.

The easiest way to install a spiral staircase is to buy a ready-made, already measured kit and simply install it. Savings on installation will also bring significant benefits.

Design spiral staircase consists of three main elements: posts, railings and steps. It is better to choose oak steps. They are not only one of the most durable, but also have high aesthetic characteristics. Stained and thermal oak also look very good.

Before purchasing, you need to measure the dimensions of the future staircase in order to choose the design that exactly suits your home. A more expensive option is to hire a specialist who will measure everything himself, and then place an order for the design. If you have construction skills, you can make the steps yourself, ordering only the stand and railings. Most often, posts with railings are metal, but there are also wooden varieties.

Staircase device

The steps on one side have a place for attachment to the rack. On the other side there is a hole for the railing.
The stand is most often metal. It has a flange to which the steps are attached.
The most simple design spiral staircase - “duck step”. A special shape of steps is assumed here.
The rack is mounted between floors. It is attached to the floor with anchor bolts.
When the rack is installed, you can begin installing the steps. The distance between them should not exceed 20 cm. This is necessary for safety reasons.

The spiral staircase also has a lot decorative details. Moreover, each set may have its own decorations and various fastening elements. When installing a regular flight of stairs, the calculation is carried out differently; the geometry of the opening is rectangular. In a spiral staircase, the staircase opening is a circle.

Video

You can learn more about the process of constructing wooden stairs in the following videos:

If you still decide to order the production of wooden stairs to the second floor, contact a trusted company with good reviews, compare prices for wooden stairs. It's up to you to buy ready-made stairs or make them yourself.

The construction of a staircase structure in a private house is not only necessary, sometimes it is extremely necessary. Multi-level, two-story houses, attics, attics and porches in most cases require special access.

This can only be done with the help of an auxiliary ladder. By choosing wood as the starting material for construction, you will immediately kill two birds with one stone:

For most dacha owners and own plot The pricing policy of the product will be decisive. It’s worth noting right away that wood is not the cheapest of materials; it requires maintenance, which will constantly require cash injections. A good solution would be to build the structure yourself. Thus, you will significantly save money on installation and design services.

Design selection

After making the decision to independently manufacture stairs for personal use, you should choose a design that will be optimal for your purposes. It is worth determining the type of structure: screw or marching. For independent construction, it is better to use marching structures; they are easy to install and do not require special knowledge of an engineering building, but if you need to save space in the room, you cannot do without spiral staircases.

The flight of stairs can be straight or rotary. Rotary or double-flight structures will allow you to change direction and save a little space, but they need to be done as carefully as possible so as not to disrupt the technology that will be described below. The fastening of steps can be based on one or more methods. Typically, a bowstring or stringer made of wood or metal is used.

Winder steps are used in marching and turning structures; for a straight staircase, a similar step design is not required.

A spiral staircase is only a cause for concern if you decide to do it yourself. Its main difference from a marching one is that you can create a unique structure of any height on 1.5-2 m 2 of area. The design is quite complex in execution and installation. It is necessary to take into account general building regulations, which will determine the convenience and safety of use.

Self-build

To get started, you will need some essential tools. This is not to say that you can cut out any structure using improvised means, but if you have dealt with wood processing, the equipment will definitely be in your toolbox. For self-construction wooden stairs you will need:

Boards and beams;
Jigsaw or wood saw;
Construction corner and tape measure;
Level;
Chisel and hammer;
Sandpaper and Grinder any type;
Drill and hammer drill with attachments;
Anchors, mounting angles and other consumables.

Construction and details

The appearance of even staircases of the same design may differ. The mandatory presence of columns, balusters and railings can significantly transform your creation.

The use of risers is not always appropriate, although they will fit the staircase quite gracefully into general interior building. Small carved details can become either an additional security system or simply a decorative element.

In order to decide in advance on the appearance and complexity of the design, you need to sketch out a drawing by hand, which will be important when further actions. In the drawings it is necessary to draw all the elements and details of the structure .

The height, width of the stairs and steps, features of the risers and step height are taken into account.

Basic calculations can be made using information from open access in the Internet.

Simple mathematical formulas will greatly facilitate the design task. Designs with identical and clear drawings are much easier to complete and assemble.

Step by Step Actions

The time has come to consider step-by-step installation steps, as promised earlier. Strict compliance with the requirements is, first of all, human safety during ascent and descent, so even the smallest details should not be overlooked in any case . Let's consider step by step actions in the installation of the simplest design: a straight flight of stairs.

Installation of railings may vary. In some cases, the distance to the wall allows you to install it directly to it or attach the structure to the staircase itself. Such supports can also be made independently from wood or metal. It would be a good idea to buy ready-made railings with beautiful balusters and handrails. If the space and design of the staircase allows, you can install two pillars at the beginning and end of the flight of stairs, on which the handrail will be fixed, but in such cases the handrail can rarely perform decorative functions.

If decorations are no less important to you, start making beautiful carved balusters. You can come up with a design yourself or buy one already ready product. They will be installed on a horizontal or vertical plane. You can use both steps and balusters for fastening, but this must be taken into account in advance so as not to cause damage when installing the entire structure.

If the staircase is installed not indoors, but outdoors, you can build two yourself concrete plates, to which the handrail will be attached. There are a lot of options for installation and ways to implement them, so you shouldn’t focus on one of the options, it’s better to consider them all in advance possible options and choose one suitable for the interior and exterior of the building.

Photos and videos of installation of spiral staircases

For general education, before you start making a plan, you may need brief photo or video editing tutorial.

Having received at least the basic concepts of how the material is prepared and joined together, it will be much easier for you to draw a picture in your head, which is very important. A craftsman who knows what a finished product looks like can do the job much better and faster than someone who has no idea about the lessons ahead.

Information is especially important for those who decide to build a spiral staircase. The usual description for this is not enough; you need to consider options for specific example, with a description of all preparatory and installation work. Video tutorials on carpentry here they will have a special impact on a person and, you see, the independently created design of a spiral staircase will pleasantly please the eye, and where you got the information from will not interest anyone.

Step-by-step instructions on how to make a wooden staircase with your own hands - video, how to build wooden steps yourself to the house, to the second floor, building a spiral staircase - installation photo, how to make a railing, assemble your own staircase - design and details

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Detailed and simple diagram for a standard staircase to the second floor.

Are you planning to build a private house on two floors or more? We recommend that you immediately plan what the staircase will be like. And we will help with this - in this material described in detail about the types for cottages, dachas and private houses, design requirements. Also, using diagrams and drawings, we will use an example to explain how a staircase is calculated and built. The design is quite simple - it cannot be compared with a roof, so even an owner with only minimal construction skills can make it. We'll tell you how to make sure that instead wooden stairs the stepladder didn't work out. By studying the drawings and diagrams, you can make a high-quality design.

Kinds

In private homes, two types have been used for centuries, which we will briefly consider:

Marching. This option is the simplest to implement, and the design is reliable. If a beginner gets down to business, then a marching wooden staircase will be great solution. The design can also be divided into single-flight and double-flight. Despite the differences between these types, their manufacturing complexity is the same.
Screw. The work is for professionals, as it requires careful measurements and calculations. One miscalculation can ruin the entire structure, so only a master can do it with his own hands. The main advantage of this design is its compactness, because the design occupies a minimum amount of space in the house. Often, a spiral wooden staircase is the center of the interior composition. The only negative is the rather steep climb, which has a negative impact on safety.

Of course, we will dismantle the staircase, although we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the screw options. It’s easier to do the marching version with your own hands, for which there are drawings.
Another disadvantage of a spiral staircase is that it will be inconvenient to carry large objects from one floor to another.

Preparation of materials and work features

Before you think about building it yourself, you need to draw up or take ready-made drawings, as well as prepare tools and materials for the staircase connecting the second floor to the first.

Let's start with the materials for building the structure on the second floor:

screws;
thick boards, which will later turn into steps;
bars - the cross-section must be at least 40 millimeters.

It is impossible to complete the work without a drawing; the image below shows in detail what needs to be measured so that the dimensions of the future structure can ultimately be calculated.

It is also worth considering the following dimensions when planning a structure for the second floor from the first:

angle of inclination of the stairs;
width;
height of the entire structure;
number of steps.

If you have skills in working with a 3D editor, then you can do detailed diagram. For example, the project will demonstrate whether a ladder can be made into a stepladder. It is also recommended to study the drawings.

Blueprints

The simplest drawing a flight of stairs to the second floor, which the owner can make with his own hands. The drawing shows a rather large structure, but sometimes such a staircase leads to the second floor.

Knowing the distance between floors, you can calculate the number of steps. For example, the height from floor to floor is 290 centimeters, the steps are chosen to be 20 cm each. After some simple calculations, the result is 14.5 steps. It is necessary to round to 14 or 15. In the first case, the height of each step should be 20.71 cm, and in the second - 19.33 cm.

The example uses integer numbers - the height of the stairs to the second floor is 260 cm, each step is 20 cm long, resulting in 13 of them. As for the size of the flight of stairs, its width should not be less than 70 centimeters. IN big side the slope can be anything. In the example discussed in this article, the flight of stairs is 1 meter wide.

It is also worth considering the platforms that will be below and above. The dimensions must correspond to the dimensions of the flight of stairs. Ideal shape will be a rectangle or square.
These are the most simple circuits for the manufacture of a wooden staircase to the second floor. The main thing is to choose a comfortable angle of inclination so that you don’t end up with a stepladder.

The most reliable option is a straight ladder. The U-shaped option is suitable for private houses with a large area. A beginner is unlikely to master the L-shaped design.

Choosing an installation method

The design of the future staircase may include:

Bowstrings. This word refers to beams that support structures on both sides.
Stringers. The second option is beams that hold the steps of the stairs from below.

Installation

When the steps, platforms and beams are ready, you can proceed to installing the stairs yourself. The example considers the option with stringers. It is necessary to make notes in advance for the location of their installation. On the floor of the first floor, stringers are installed on a support beam. In the place where the stairs go to the second floor, supporting elements are placed in the gaps in the floor beam. In some cases, metal supports are used to serve the same purpose. The stringers are fastened using anchor bolts.

During the installation process, you should always have a building level at hand; you can also determine the position using the body kit, so that you don’t end up with a stepladder. Elements wooden structure must be installed perfectly level. The tread panels need to be secured on top of the stringers; this is most conveniently done with self-tapping screws.

Are the steps ready? This means you can begin installing balusters on the floor. At the top and bottom of the structure, support posts are mounted that limit the handrails. They are also decorative and supporting elements.

Now installation:

Finished balusters must be covered with handrails (railings), which are mounted on support posts. If the structure is large, then additional support in the middle of the stairs will not hurt.
Sometimes 3-4 racks are required. In this case, you should not waste energy on balusters, since even boards will be a more rational solution.
After the build is complete wooden surface needs to be sanded thoroughly. You can do this with your own hands or using a power tool.
Next comes the preparation before painting: all debris and dust are removed, it must dry completely. If necessary, putty is applied after sanding. Of course, this job requires wood coatings.
When preparatory work completed, you can paint the wood elements. A primer is applied, and then 1-2 layers of paint. After drying, it is necessary to coat the structure with varnish. As an alternative, you can use stain.

In the end it turns out comfortable staircase, with which you can comfortably and safely climb to the second floor. If the angle is calculated correctly, then there will be no stepladder.

A straight marching wooden staircase is a popular design in a private home, since it is quite simple to make, and appearance(at proper finishing) no worse than screw or modular devices. It is no secret that the average person must pay several of their monthly salaries for a factory staircase, although the cost of its manufacture is only 20-25% of this cost.

Now we will look at how a flight of stairs to the second floor is made, its design, we will make detailed drawing and we will carry out the installation ourselves. This process will take approximately 2 days: the first will be required to collect materials and preparation, the second will be required to build the stairs. We will use the most inexpensive and reliable materials so that we don’t have to give away the last of our pants and our invention will last for several decades.

Types of flight stairs and what is better to choose

Depending on the design features, height, material from which the stairs are made, there are about 10 types of them. In fact, we can conditionally divide them only into rotary and straight ones, and everything else is just subspecies. Rotary take less space in the house, they look a little more elegant, but straight ones are much easier to do, cheaper, and there are a lot of opportunities for the builder’s creativity.

It is worth noting that for walking it is better to choose the manufacture of flight stairs without turns; two people can walk on them without any problems, it is more convenient to carry weights between floors and it is much easier to clean. They take up more space - this is true, but it can be used ergonomically and the space can be covered with plasterboard or OSB, making useful shelves or niches for clothes (to make a dressing room) or interior items.

We chose a simple type of staircase for construction - a straight one. First of all, because it is really cheap, and secondly, it will be much easier to do and even a novice builder without experience will be able to cope with such work. Now you can move on to calculations and more interesting stages of work.

Calculation and drawing of a marching wooden staircase

Let's start with short review parts of the stairs to better understand what and how to do. The staircase has steps - elements that take the main load. Everything seems clear here, now let's move on. Kosour – load-bearing element, a kind of beam in which “burrs” are made for installing steps and fastening risers (“supports” of steps). It resembles the shape of a saw, on the teeth of which there are steps. A flight of stairs can have 2 stringers or 1. In the second case, the opposite side of the steps is attached directly to the wall.

Now we need to learn another new curse word - bowstring. This is a large, wide beam with space for steps. “Well, where is the difference?” - you ask. No, it’s just that on the stringer the steps are attached from above, but here it’s as if between two beams, which are periodically pulled together by reinforcement or wooden rods. Here you have to choose based on appearance, which one you like, since there are no practical differences.

Although risers resemble supporting elements, they do not hold anything and are installed solely for decorative purposes - they hide the space under the stairs. They can be decorated with stickers, beautiful inscriptions or something burned out - they look quite solid and original, and the cost of decoration is minimal.

Of course, there is also a railing; their function and fastening seem to be clear (balusters and a handrail on top). Now we will make the dimensions of the flight of stairs, put it all on paper first, and then make a similar transfer to the room in which our structure will be located. Let's look at the instructions step by step to make them as clear and convenient as possible.

STEP 1: We calculate the number of steps and the length of the stairs. Let's say the ceiling height of your house is 250 centimeters, you need to choose a tilt angle of 40 degrees - this is the optimal angle for comfortable walking and lifting loads. Length wooden beam in this case it will be 500 centimeters. The width of the steps should be approximately 50-60 centimeters, not less to make it convenient to move around. The lifting height is 15-20 centimeters. These are the most common parameters of marching stairs, which are most often used in their construction. An angle of inclination of the stairs of more than 45 degrees is considered unsafe for movement, especially if there are children in the house.

STEP 2: calculation of a flight of stairs on a room scale. We took total length the resulting staircase (we found the hypotenuse of an isosceles triangle, found the root of the sum of the squares of the height of the room and the length from the base of the staircase to the wall on which it “rests”), divided by the height of the risers, and their number was obtained. We draw all this on the floor and wall, and visually see whether these parameters suit us.

STEP 3: We collect the received records and go to the sawmill to get the necessary wood. Marching wooden stairs are best made of oak - maximum strength of the wood, minimal shrinkage and excellent appearance. But there is one drawback - oak costs as much as an airplane, so we will replace it with ordinary pine and then decorate it “to look like oak.” It’s both cheap and you can then show off to your guests an exclusive staircase to the second floor, made by yourself.

Important: if the house was recently built, it may still shrink a little, so it is highly not recommended to install a lot of rigid fasteners for the stairs - it may “lead” over time. To begin with, it would be better to secure the “draft” version with a gap of 1-2 centimeters, and then, if after a year or two it remains in the same place, secure it tightly and close to the ceiling.

Making a pine staircase to the house

First, we need to buy a wooden beam of the required length (determined in the previous section), a board 25-30 mm thick, impregnations, stains, varnish, stock up on a jigsaw, sandpaper or grinder. Now let's look at how to make a flight of stairs with your own hands. Let's look at everything step by step again for convenience.

STAGE 1: production of stringers for straight staircases. You can, of course, ask the sawmill to make the necessary teeth, grind the timber, make grooves, but this is all money, and quite a lot, so we will still spend several hours of our time and make a flight of stairs with our own hands. First, we make grooves at the beginning and end of the beam, with which it will rest on the support beam below and be attached to the beam from above. Everything is simple: you need to cut out a small seat at a 90 degree angle to rest it against a beam or beam on the floor. Next, you need to take a ruler and draw “teeth” on the stringer: you need to count 20 cm everywhere (the height of the step) and you should get a right angle everywhere, you can use a protractor. Next, we cut everything out and process it with sandpaper or grind it with a machine.

STAGE 2: production of steps. Now we need to make a flight of stairs with steps for subsequent processing. We install the prepared beam, fasten it with anchors or screws to the beam and floor. We cut the steps from a board 30 mm thick, make them the width of the stairs with the railings together, then remove the sharp corners with a plane or sanding machine and sand them. We make risers in the same way, only from boards already 20 mm thick. We cut them according to the height of the steps and the width of the stairs so that nothing protrudes anywhere.

STAGE 3: fastening of steps. First we screw the risers, then we lay the steps on top, screw them in with self-tapping screws, but be sure to wet all the joints in wood glue or epoxy resin so that nothing creaks later. Now the design of the flight of stairs is almost ready, you just need to lean on something!

STEP 4: railing We will need balusters and handrails. You can just buy them ready-made, since they are inexpensive, and it will be quite difficult to do it yourself. If you want, you can install ordinary square balusters by cutting out a similar element with wooden beam. 1 baluster per step will be just fine; some people prefer to place them one at a time and fasten them with self-tapping screws or special L-shaped fasteners, which are screwed flush and painted over. Similarly, you can secure the railings using L-shaped fasteners and self-tapping screws. The installation of the wooden staircase has been completed; now all that remains is to treat it with anti-corrosion mixtures.

You can use impregnations and varnish everything on top. Choice paint and varnish materials large enough, you can buy a special oak mixture or make it with streaks - here the flight of imagination is not limited to anything. If you want to make a truly exclusive wooden flight of stairs with your own hands, then you will also need an aluminum corner with which you can process the risers and steps. You can also burn it out beautiful patterns or stick something on the risers.

We also suggest you look detailed video instructions for making a simple wooden flight of stairs with your own hands from budget materials:

The most popular staircase system is the flight design. The technique of constructing it with your own hands is the simplest and most accessible. A flight of straight stairs can be made even by a beginner in a relatively short period.

We’ll talk about how to do this correctly and efficiently in this article, illustrated with a large number of high-quality photos and video instructions.

March of stairs - design features

The march of a straight staircase is easy to manufacture and is considered a good option for private country houses and dachas. When building such a system with your own hands, you need to remember two things: important requirements– about convenience and safety.

The construction technique of such a structure should be based on existing norms and standards.

Basic elements of a march

For a clearer understanding of how to make a straight staircase, you need to know its main components. The flight of stairs includes the following elements:

load-bearing beams - these can be bowstrings or stringers;
support pillars - support the entire structure;
steps - consist of a tread and a riser;
fencing - includes balusters, handrails (railings) and decorative elements.

Stringers

Stringers – main component flight of stairs, which is a load-bearing deck that holds the entire system.

Stringers can be made from wood, metal profile or reinforced concrete.

The flight of stairs may have:

one stringer - the load-bearing beam runs in the center of the structure and steps are attached to it (see photo);
two stringers - beams run along the sides of the march, as shown in the photo;
three stringers - two elements on the sides, one in the center.

Bowstring

The flight of stairs can also be made on a bowstring, which in its function performs the same role as a stringer.

In the stair stringer, cutouts for steps are made with inside beams

steps

A step consists of two elements - a tread and a riser.

A tread is a horizontal surface, 30 cm wide and about 90-150 cm long. The length of the tread is determined by the width of the flight of stairs itself.

The riser is the vertical part of the step, 15-20 cm wide.

Fencing

The fence must be installed on a flight of more than three steps. A row of balusters is called a balustrade. Balusters determine the style of the entire system. The railings are fixed to the fence. The main requirement for them is a smooth surface, since a person rests on them when moving up the stairs.

Requirements for the flight of stairs

The technique of erecting a marching structure with your own hands requires compliance with the following established GOSTs and generally accepted requirements:

The width of the march ranges from 80 cm to 1 meter.
The height of the fence is at least 90 cm.
The weight that the march must withstand is from 180 to 220 kg.
The load that the fence must withstand is at least 100 kg.
The angle of inclination of the stairs is no steeper than 38 degrees.

DIY technique for constructing a flight of stairs

Before you begin installing a flight of stairs with your own hands, you need to outline the stages of the upcoming work. Manufacturing a staircase system consists of the following steps:

Choice of manufacturing material.
March design and calculation.
Production of stringers.
Installation of steps.
Installation of fencing.
Finishing work.

Choice of material

At the beginning production process you need to decide what material the stairs will be made from. But, since we're talking about about the march for a private home, then the best material Natural wood is used to make the staircase structure.

As for the species, on the advice of experts, it is better to choose pine wood. To build a flight of stairs we will need:

beams for stringers;
support pillars;
edged boards for steps and risers;
ready-made balusters and railings.

The best material for building a staircase with your own hands is pine.

March design and calculation

Before execution practical work It is important to correctly calculate the future design.

First you need to design the following basic elements - stringers, steps, risers and fencing.

Steps are calculated using the formula:

2A+B=64 cm, where

A – width of the component;
B – step height (usually 14-17 cm).

March design - responsible and necessary stage

First, let's measure the height of the stairs.
Let's determine the number of steps of a flight of stairs - for this we divide the height of the stairs by the value B. If the height of the structure is 240 cm and the height of the step is 16 cm, then the number of steps will be 15 (240/16).
Calculation of the width of the steps - parameter A. Understanding the number of steps (B), this is not difficult to do: 2A+15=64, 2A=49, A=49/2=24.5 cm.

Production of stringers

For stringers, a pine beam with a thickness of 40 mm and a wood moisture content of no more than 13% is suitable.

The sequence of stringer production is as follows:

Prepare a pattern that follows the curves of the steps.
Apply markings to the blank using a template.
Use a hacksaw to cut out the teeth.
The resulting blank can be used as a template for cutting out the second stringer.
Install the stringers in the place where the march will be placed, making sure that the ends of the parts rest against the floor of the first and second floor.

Installation of steps

The steps can be fixed to the stringers using special wooden parts (fillies) or directly. Before installing the steps, you need to prepare the required number of risers and treads, taking into account the significance of the protrusions.

The first step is to install the risers. For this purpose, screws or nails are used. The fillies are fixed with dowels. Next, the steps are installed.

Fencing installation

When all the steps are installed, you can begin installing balusters and railings. Screws and studs are used to secure them.

Finishing work

The final stage of constructing a flight of stairs with your own hands is to varnish the stairs. This procedure will protect the system from harmful insects, mold and dampness.

Buy a ready-made staircase in the online store

If you don't have proper carpentry skills or a lot of free time, then the best option there will be a purchase for you already finished stairs marching type in our specialized online store.

Beautiful and stylish staircase system modern design from our company will cost you only 44 290 rubles

Excellent system from model range"Solo" has an economical cost of 70 858 rub

The staircase designs we present are different high quality, stylish design, economical cost and able to satisfy the tastes and requirements of all our customers.

Another design from the “Solo” model range of direct type on the central stringer has a price 70 858 rubles

A laconic and stylish staircase structure made of oak with decorative forged elements stands 75 136 rubles

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