How to make an orchid bloom - practical advice from experienced gardeners. How long does an orchid bloom at home?

Like any plant, the orchid has a shoot. So here is the shoot on which they form and develop flower buds, is called a flower-bearing shoot, a flower-bearing arrow, or simply a flower stalk.

You can learn more about what the peduncle of an orchid is, how it appears, and also see a photo of the plant, and we told you how the peduncle differs from the root of the flower.

Importance to the flower

Rather, it is important not so much for the plant itself as for its owner. After all, it is thanks to the flower-bearing arrow that the orchid begins to bloom. And the flowering period, just like the period of dormancy and rest, is an integral part of the plant. life cycle. Therefore, if you for a long time If you’re not watching your beauty bloom, it’s time to think about whether you are properly caring for it, in particular its peduncle.

We list the main reasons that interfere with this process:

Why does it come out but not grow?

First of all, this process speaks about insufficient lighting. The amount of light decreases sharply with the onset of autumn, so you need to worry about artificial assistance. The orchid, in particular the peduncle, reacts very sharply to a decrease in the amount of light. IN best case scenario the growth of the flower-bearing arrow stops, in the worst case, it dries out completely.

ATTENTION: Also, the reason may be hidden in a lack of nutrients. The plant may simply not have enough fertilizer. Take care of the comprehensive nutrition of the orchid every two weeks, but not more often, so as not to burn the root system.

How to make an arrow release - step-by-step instructions

If a new flower stalk does not appear on the plant within six months after the last flowering, do not worry about it. But if more than six months have passed and there are still no escapes, it’s worth taking action here:

What to do to get several shoots at the same time?

There are no new rules for this. Just follow all the above recommendations. But the main condition is that the plant has enough strength to provide the flower shoots with all the necessary substances.

ADVICE: If your beauty is still too young, you should not try to throw out several flower stalks at once - this can deprive her of all her strength. Therefore, it is better to reduce watering, but start spraying the leaf blades of phalaenopsis more often.

The flower arrow can grow very unusually - even bend into a pig's tail. But most of the time there is no need to worry about this. Any living beings are very smart and have high level survival. That's why the orchid itself directs the peduncle upward to prolong its life.

But it happens that the shoot stubbornly grows downwards. Then all responsibility falls on the grower. You need to start acting while the flower arrow is still young and pliable for any mechanical damage. To do this, you need to tie the young shoot with wire and attach it to a holding stick.

The second option for changing the direction of growth of the flower arrow is to adjust the angle of incidence of light on the plant. The lighting should be set so that the peduncle reaches upward towards the sun. It may also happen that no maneuvers will help, and the process will continue to grow downward. If you find yourself in a similar situation, resign yourself and place the orchid pot in a place where it can freely grow in the opposite direction. Yes, it’s strange and unusual, but it can also happen.

Your favorite beautiful orchid is blooming - it’s wonderful. To avoid any problems in the future, read our materials about this, and also learn how to grow it on a flowering shoot.

Conclusion

In this article we have described the basic principles of the orchid. To avoid any problems with this process, try to adhere to these recommendations as much as possible. This will help you achieve the longest and most frequent flowering period. The important thing to remember here is: everything should be in moderation, such as fertilizer and soil moisture.

In conclusion, we would like to remind you that the orchid is a plant that loves stability. Therefore, if you have chosen one specific place and lighting position for it, then try to make sure that the position you choose is constant and does not change. Because this type of stress will not benefit your pet or office pet.

Thanks to the efforts of breeders and the skills of gardeners, a modern apartment often turns into a kind of greenhouse with various types tropical plants and flowers. IN Lately among indoor gardeners The fashion has taken root to grow phalaenopsis orchids at home. These are unpretentious crops that, when provided proper care allow you to create blooming bouquets literally all year round. And against the backdrop of all this, questions are constantly asked about why the phalaenopsis orchid does not bloom and how to make the plant bloom its amazing flowers in the form of an exotic butterfly. Let's try to figure out what to do if an orchid does not bloom for a long time, throughout the year. Perhaps the answer will be given in the material itself. If you don’t find the information you need or you have a special case, ask your questions in the comment form.

How and when does the phalaenopsis orchid bloom?

So, first we need to understand one botanical feature of the development of our tropical guest. When does the phalaenopsis orchid bloom - the answer to this question hides the accompanying answers to all possible questions of inexperienced gardeners regarding why the orchid does not bloom for a long time. So, the phalaenopsis orchid blooms for the first time no earlier than 2 years from the moment of its planting. Therefore, if a flower is planted with the help of a child, then you should wait for at least 6 full-fledged leaves to form and then sound the alarm.

Immediately after planting, the plant begins to build up its root mass. Depending on planting conditions, this may take at least 6 months. And only after this does development begin aerial roots and deciduous mass. This is a very important time, since new leaves are formed in the axils of flower buds future flower stalks. Therefore, as soon as the tops of new leaves begin to appear, active feeding with mineral complexes should be started. But be careful. It is best to exclude nitrogen from fertilizers or buy formulations where it is contained in the lowest ratio. Phosphorus, potassium and magnesium are needed to lay future flower stalks.

Another important point, which addresses the question of when orchids bloom. This tropical plant has no concept of changing seasons. In principle, it does not know that here, in our latitudes, there is winter and the time has come to shed the leaves and stop flowering. The phalaenopsis orchid is not particularly sensitive to duration daylight hours, since in natural conditions it grows under the cover of dense foliage of the tropical forest. Therefore, the phalaenopsis orchid can bloom without interruption for up to 10 - 11 months. The time when it throws out a peduncle depends entirely on the skill and experience of the grower.

If the orchid does not bloom: what to do, what to do?

Everything written above sounds attractive, doesn't it? But, as they say, “it was smooth on paper, but we encountered ravines.” So it is in floriculture. It's nice to read advice and look at colorful pictures on the pages of portals flowering plants. But it’s worth listening to the advice and understanding for yourself what to do if orchids don’t bloom for a year or even longer. This situation is no longer normal and signals that something is wrong with your beauty. But what exactly is worth figuring out.

First, remember that in order for orchids to bloom, they need to create the appropriate conditions:

• root system must be able to ensure complete photosynthesis, for this part of the roots must be above the pot to absorb excess lag from the surrounding air, and the lower roots are placed on the sides of a special substrate in a transparent plastic or glass pot;
• the soil should not contain fresh sawdust, fresh bark or, God forbid, fresh manure- all these substances make it impossible to initiate and release a peduncle;
• lighting should be diffused - under direct sunlight the root system dies and dries out;
• the ambient air temperature should have a daily difference of 5 degrees Celsius - at night it is necessary to move the pot with the plant to a cooler place (in winter you can get out of this position by moving the orchid to the central heating radiator and away from it, but constant spraying with warm water is necessary) ;
• fertilizing should be carried out at least once every 10 days.

Everything seems to be done, but the orchid still doesn’t bloom: what to do in this case? You may need to apply some tricks that professional flower growers use. We'll talk about this further. In the meantime, it wouldn’t hurt to learn about...

Secret tricks on how to make a phalaenopsis orchid bloom

There are several professional techniques, which allow you to stimulate the flowering of any ornamental plant. First of all, spraying with a growth stimulator is carried out. This could be Epin or any other proven drug. Spraying is carried out in the morning every day. Once a week, watering is carried out with the addition of 3 - 5 drops of “Epin” per glass of water.
The second technique is to imitate drought, which often occurs in the natural growing conditions of an orchid. In this way, you can make a phalaenopsis orchid bloom even if the plant is frankly “fat” on abundant feeding nitrogen. If the root system is depleted and there is no dense foliage turgor, this technique should never be used. The plant will die.
A similar technique is imitation of the rainy season. Just keep in mind that the temperature of the water in which the pot is immersed must be at least 35 degrees Celsius. Watering should be carried out for 3 - 4 days in a row, and after that, stop the water supply for 2 weeks and then start watering again as usual.

Another way to make a phalaenopsis orchid bloom is to regularly spray the foliage with warm water from a spray bottle. It is advisable to add a growth stimulator to this water. It should be sprayed at least 3 times a day. Only in this case will the desired effect be obtained.

Try to arrange warm shower: first you need to let steam in the bathroom, then bring the orchid in there and start pouring water from the shower abundantly with water at a temperature of about 35 degrees Celsius. This technique awakens flower buds and stimulates the growth of the root system. Watering takes approximately 15 - 20 minutes. After this, leave the flower in the bath until the air temperature stabilizes. Do not immediately place it in a draft - the orchid may get sick.

That's all the basics secret tricks how to make a phalaenopsis orchid bloom. If you know anything else, write about it in the comments. Your knowledge will definitely be useful to someone.

Orchid(phalaenopsis) is distinguished by its capricious character and it happens that the plant refuses to throw out the peduncle. Beauty lies in long flowering, so I want to speed up the process of flower formation. How to do it?

Why doesn't the orchid bloom?

The lack of flowering in orchids is due to several reasons:

• the plant is young - it forms a peduncle 2 years after transplantation;
• if the pot is on the north side of the house, the plant will have excellent rich greenery, but flowers will not form due to lack of light;
• inappropriate temperature conditions: for a plant to throw out a peduncle, it is necessary that there be a temperature fluctuation at night (13-24°C) and during the day (18-27°C);
• an orchid blooms poorly if fertilizing is not applied correctly or the plant lacks nutrients;
• the soil composition should not contain fresh bark, sawdust, and especially fresh manure - with this soil composition, the orchid does not lay flower stalks;
• an orchid stops blooming if it is not watered correctly (lack of moisture is as harmful as overwatering).

How to make an orchid bloom at home?

Having bought a blooming orchid, you are sure that it will constantly delight you with its flowers. However, what a disappointment it is when the plant grows leaves, but the peduncle never appears. Moreover, the plant may not form a peduncle for almost a year. To make an orchid bloom, you need to create optimal conditions or eliminate negative factors.

One of effective ways Stimulation of flowering is stimulation by drought. This method gives excellent result in all types of orchids that are not demanding on the dormant period.

Plants produce flower buds several times a year. But they wake up only if they are created for this optimal conditions. The method of drought is to dramatically increase the intervals between waterings. That is, if watering was carried out once every 4 days, it should be postponed to the eighth day. It is important to strictly maintain the drought period, without showering or spraying the plant. When a peduncle grows on the plant, watering is carried out as usual.

As for the temperature regime, it is individual for each type of orchid. To be sure of the readings, it is best to use a room thermometer. You can stimulate flowering using a technique such as temperature changes. This method is suitable for any orchid.

When the temperature outside at night is +16°C, it is recommended to take the orchid out onto the balcony. In a glazed loggia, a flower pot is placed as close as possible to open window. In good weather, the orchid is left outdoors around the clock, only shaded during the day to protect it from sunlight. You can only take the orchid out at night and bring it into the house in the morning. After a couple of weeks of such overnight stays, the flower arrow will definitely be thrown away.

This method of stimulation is suitable in the spring. Trying to force an orchid to bloom in the fall or summer using temperature fluctuations will not always have the desired effect. In summer, the temperature fluctuates slightly at night and during the day, while in autumn the daylight hours are reduced.

Now phalaenopsis orchid from the category tropical exotica turned into normal home flower, which almost every gardener has. From numerous magazines, articles, and videos, we learned how to care for phalaenopsis, replant the plant in a special substrate, water it by immersing the pot in water, fertilize it with specially purchased solutions, and keep it in a warm place in bright, diffused light. With careful care, this tropical flower becomes so happy that it is too lazy to bloom and produces only new leaves, but we are waiting for beautiful flowers; eared leaves are unattractive without them.

Phalaenopsis orchid at home must be forced to bloom. You can get new flower stalks from the plant up to twice a year, and new branches with buds can form on the old ones.

In nature, orchids in the tropics do not know summer or winter; in such a climate, the temperature never drops even less than + 10 degrees. The tropical seasons are divided into rainy and dry seasons. If we compare it with our climate, the rainy season is summer, and the dry season is winter. Just as most flowers bloom in the spring, in the tropics they bloom after a drought. Orchid is no exception so that this tropical flower bloomed at home, you need to temporarily change the favorable conditions created for it.

The first way to encourage an orchid to bloom is to stop watering it. for at least two weeks, and preferably three. During a period of drought, monitor the condition of the leaves; the lower pair may wrinkle and become limp, but the upper leaves should remain elastic. After a dry period, as in natural conditions, the orchid should bloom. After a couple of weeks, green sprouts should appear in the axils of the leaves, which will begin to stretch upward and towards the light - these are flower stalks.

You can make an orchid bloom every year using the change of season from summer to autumn. In September, the days are still warm and the nights become cool, but there are usually no frosts yet. Orchid heat-loving plant and a drop in air temperature to +15 degrees is stressful for her. However, in a cool environment, the orchid should be in cool conditions for at least two hours per day, maximum overnight; during the day, for the plant, the temperature should be above +20 degrees to +25. A temperature difference between day and night of 5-10 degrees will contribute to the start of flowering. The orchid should be kept in this mode for about a month, and watering should be done less often, not as usual after 3-4 days, but after a week.

It’s good if you have a glazed loggia, then you can move the orchid onto it in September. During the day it is warm on the loggia, but at night the temperature drops to +15 degrees. You will have to monitor the temperature on the loggia; if at night the temperature drops to +10, then it’s time to move the orchid indoors, otherwise it will suffer. Having returned the plant back to a warm place, return to the previous regime of watering and fertilizing and expect flower stalks to appear soon.

Such experiments with stressful conditions can only be carried out on strong healthy plants, 3-4 years old, with at least 6 large leaves. More gentle methods of stimulating orchid flowering below:

If it is not possible to create a regime for the orchid with alternating day and night temperatures, then you can give them a bath. To do this, instead of watering, immerse the pot in water room temperature, give the plants a warm shower. Move the pots to the bathroom, turn on warm water, its temperature should be approximately +35 degrees and water the orchids from above with a shower for 15-20 minutes. After showering, leave the plants in a heated and steamy bath to drain and dry. Carry out such procedures instead of regular watering.

There are stimulating drugs that encourage orchids to bloom. The most accessible, safe and cheapest remedy is succinic acid. Tablets are diluted for watering, 1 piece per 1 liter of water and watered once a season. Spraying with succinic acid do it every day for a week. For spraying, 1 tablet is diluted in 2 liters of water. This substance accelerates the onset of flowering and promotes the appearance more peduncles and buds.

If the orchid does not bloom after all the methods of stimulation, then the following reasons are possible:

- Rotten roots. The orchid should grow in a transparent pot filled with a special substrate made from pieces of bark and charcoal. Light green thick roots are visible through the walls of the pot; if they are darkened, it means they have rotted, and a plant with diseased roots cannot fully nourish the flower.

- Few leaves. Every year, the orchid must produce at least one pair of new leaves; over time, the lower old pair of leaves dies off, but the shortened stem must have at least 5-6 leaves for full flowering to occur. It is dangerous to force an orchid with one or two pairs of leaves to bloom, as this will greatly weaken it and it may die.

- Not correct lighting . The orchid loves bright diffused light and morning or evening sun rays; it will bloom on an east or west window. When placing a flower deep in the room, flower stalks will not appear; on a south window, the hot rays will burn the leaves.

You cannot turn the orchid to the window in different directions; formed buds may fall off the peduncle. After purchasing an orchid in the house, try to place it facing the light source with the same side as in the store.

-Excess nutrition. Orchids cannot be fertilized with regular fertilizers for indoor flowers; if there is an excess of nitrogen, they produce new leaves, but flower stalks do not appear. Fertilizing for orchids is done all year round, but not more than once every two weeks, using special fertilizer for orchids in a weak concentration.

- The buds turn yellow and fall off the peduncles at low temperatures, temperature changes between day and night, lack of moisture in the substrate and low air humidity.

- Faded flower stalks of orchids are not removed, if they do not dry out to the ground themselves, cut off only the tops to the first dormant bud. In the new season, new branches may appear from any bud on which buds are formed.

Orchid, a gentle beauty, but her favor must be earned. Why doesn’t an orchid bloom at home and how to create tropics in a separate apartment? The issues are difficult, but solvable. Otherwise, why does my neighbor’s orchid bloom for six months? This means you need to love the stubborn person and understand her.

Analysis of orchid keeping conditions

When buying a flower, you need to ask a specialist for an explanation of what variety it is and the characteristics of its cultivation. , which tolerates light shading well. But there are orchids for which a south window is suitable, and even summer heat is tolerated well by them. An orchid does not bloom if the conditions of its maintenance are violated.

You should always place a saucer of boiled water next to the orchid. Place a clove of garlic in the substrate.

If the flower was purchased in a store, and it was already blooming, and the arrow turned yellow, then the rest period can last up to a year. If the plant is grown from children, then you will have to wait more than two years for the first flowering. By this time, the root system will gain strength and the orchid will produce 5-6 leaves. Early flowering will weaken the beauty.

Why doesn’t an orchid bloom at home after transplantation? When should we expect the first arrow? The transplanted plant initially builds up its root mass within six months. Afterwards, aerial roots develop and leaves grow. Flower buds are formed in the axils. Initial period plant development in favorable conditions promotes the formation of more flower stalks.

Let us remind you how to properly maintain an orchid:

1. The roots are well developed, green, some of them are located on the walls of the transparent pot, some are at the top, absorbing moisture from the air.
2. The substrate does not contain fresh bark, sawdust or manure.
3. It is better to keep the lighting diffused.
4. The difference in day and night temperatures when planting flower stalks should be at least 5 degrees.
5. Nitrogen-depleted fertilizing once every 10 days before shoot release.

The conditions for the formation of flower buds are listed, but the biological requirements for buds must be observed.

What to do if the orchid does not bloom or develop well? It will be necessary to provoke the release of the arrow. aerial root and the arrow look the same at first. But the tip of the arrow is rounded, and at the root it is sharp, as in the photo.

How to make an orchid bloom

An orchid is a plant of the tropics that does not know what winter and summer are. But she distinguishes the warm season tropical rains and drought. Climate change can trigger flowering. The condition for stressful actions is the health of the plant. A weakened flower can be destroyed.

The use of stimulants in the form of Epin, succinic acid, daily morning spraying on the aboveground part and weekly watering with the addition of the drug can add energy, and the plant will shoot out an arrow.

If you water orchids from above, the water is filtered and removes excess salts. At the same time as water, oxygen is delivered to the roots.

Why doesn't the orchid bloom, but the leaves grow? This means that the diet was given excess nitrogen. A well-managed dry season can help. In a month or two, flower buds will appear if you create a lack of moisture, but the temperature should not exceed 30 0 C:

1. Increase the time for keeping the roots dry between waterings to 4 days in warm conditions, up to a week if the room is cool.
2. Do not spray, fertilize, fight like that!
3. A peduncle will appear and resume, just avoid fertilizing watering.
4. Organize proper lighting, in winter additional lighting at a distance of no higher than 40 cm from the top of the head.
5. If the “drought” is carried out correctly, the peduncle will grow and lower leaves will become softer than usual.

What can you do to make an orchid bloom after the “rainy season”? For water procedures, we use only water heated to 35 degrees. You can encourage an orchid to bloom in different ways.

Water for 3-4 days in a row, then allow the plant to dry out for two weeks. After this, care is carried out as usual.

Three times a day for a week from a spray bottle warm water with Epin or succinic acid for a week.

In a warm, steamy room, water the plant from the shower with water at 35 degrees for 15-20 minutes. Let the bathroom cool down along with the flower so that the steamed plant does not catch a cold.

You can only use one of the methods to accelerate flowering.

The question of why an orchid does not bloom at home may have an unexpected answer. You smoke, but the flower cannot stand the smell of tobacco smoke. Do you always have a bowl of fruit on your table? But the flower does not like the ethylene released by ripening fruits. When harvesting, do they move the flower from place to place? Can't wait to bloom. When purchasing a flower, you need to notice how it stood and keep the orientation if possible.