How to grow roses in pots outdoors. Proper care of indoor roses at home

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Kinds

A decorative rose bush consists of several stems covered with thorns and wide leaves of a dark green hue. The buds are white, pink, bright red and burgundy. Some varieties produce black and orange inflorescences. An indoor rose growing in a pot is 1.5–2 times lower than a garden rose, and the diameter of its buds reaches 10–15 cm. The flower will develop well if you follow temperature regime, regularly water and fertilize the soil.

Correct window

Rose is a light-loving plant. The bush will like it on a south-eastern or eastern windowsill. The flower receives enough light and heat even in winter period. Some varieties decorative roses I like the south windows better. It’s easy to understand whether a plant is comfortable or not:

The leaves have acquired a rich green tint and the buds bloomed? The flower feels comfortable. He has enough light and warmth.
Have the leaves and inflorescences become limp? Are the edges yellowed or have brownish spots? The rose received a burn due to the abundance of ultraviolet radiation. The plant should be immediately hidden in the shade until complete recovery, and then choose another window sill with dim lighting.

In the summer, when there is too much sun, the pot with a decorative rose is moved to a shelf or stand. You can cover the window with blinds or translucent tulle, which will soften and diffuse the sun's rays.

In late autumn and winter, the rose sunbathes under table lamp or special, intended for indoor flowers and seedlings. Lighting device turn on for 3–4 hours. Ornamental plant due to lack of sun and ultraviolet radiation, it becomes lethargic. Immunity decreases, and insects begin to attack the rose: spider mites, aphids and other pests.

The distance from the lamp to the top of the decorative bush is 30–35 cm. If you place the device closer, burns will appear, and if further, the rose will not receive the amount of light it needs for normal development.

The flower is grown in light pots. Dark flowerpots are not suitable; in summer they attract too much ultraviolet radiation. Sunlight dries out the substrate and roots of ornamental bushes, causing them to wither.

Brown, black and dark blue pots are wrapped in blank sheets paper The white cover reflects light and prevents the soil from drying out. The roots and substrate can also be covered with A4 sheets or regularly moistened with a spray bottle.

Water and low temperatures

Roses love light, but hate heat. In the room in which there is a pot with a decorative bush, support high humidity air. Minimum 60–65%, but not higher than 80%. The tropical climate is also contraindicated. When there is excess moisture in the soil, a fungus appears, which leads to the death of the tender plant.

In summer, the decorative bush is sprayed soft water room temperature. In winter, the liquid is heated to 37–39 degrees to moisten the soil and leaves. Spraying is carried out 1–4 times a day. If the air is dry or the rose pot is near the radiator, spray water as often as possible. The number of sprays is reduced if the room is cold or the substrate is too wet, and liquid constantly accumulates in the pan.

Water is sprayed in the evening. In the morning, moisture accumulates on the leaves and petals, attracting the sun's rays, which leave burns on the delicate plant. During the day, bowls filled with water are placed next to the pots. The liquid gradually evaporates, humidifying the air that the flower breathes.

Roses do not tolerate heat and frost well. In summer, in the room where the plant stands, the temperature should range from +16 to +22. In winter, the thermometer shows +12, but not lower than +8, otherwise indoor flower gets sick and disappears.

Tip: In November or December, the decorative bush can be taken out glass balcony. To prevent the soil and roots from freezing, place the pot in a bucket or large pan with sawdust.

Rose owners make sure that the humidity level in the room does not fall below 40–50%. Dry air is an ideal environment for reproduction spider mite. Small insects destroy the root system. Decorative bush becomes weak, he is attacked by diseases and fungus.

During the period of active flowering, the rose is bathed, following several rules:

The procedure is carried out once a week.
The water temperature should be +36–38 degrees.
The pressure is low so as not to damage the stem and buds.
The pot is wrapped in a thick plastic bag or garbage bag to prevent water from getting onto the substrate.
After bathing, the rose stands in the bathroom for 3–4 hours. It is returned to the windowsill after drying.
Wet ornamental bushes are protected from drafts and direct sunlight.

The shower washes away the dust and insects that decide to settle on the flower. The rose receives a portion of moisture, which stimulates growth. A plant that has dropped its buds should not be bathed. The ornamental bush falls into a kind of hibernation and gains strength; it does not need water treatments.

Watering and fertilizers

In winter, indoor flowers are watered 1-2 times every 10 days. A plant that is resting and recovering after flowering needs some liquid. In the spring, when the rose awakens, the amount of watering is gradually increased.

In summer, the substrate is moistened almost daily. Water nourishes and cools the root system of the ornamental bush, protecting it from pests. Pour 500–600 ml of liquid into the pot and wait half an hour. In 30 minutes, the substrate will absorb as much moisture as the flower requires, and the excess will drain into the pan. The remainder is immediately poured out. The liquid must not stagnate, otherwise it will become a source of fungus or infection.

Tap water is left to sit for at least 3 days to allow harmful minerals to settle to the bottom. Impurities of iron and salt pollute the soil. He acquires white shade and loses nutritional properties. The rose is also watered with distilled and mineral still water. There is no need to defend it.

The soil is loosened before adding liquid. The procedure allows you to determine how wet the substrate is. If the soil is wet and sticks together, postpone watering for 2-3 days until the soil dries out. Loosening also enriches the roots of the ornamental bush with oxygen, stimulating growth.

Water is always heated to room temperature. Cold liquid, like too hot liquid, injures the roots. Ice water absorbs poorly and reduces the plant’s immunity.

Novice gardeners sometimes overwater roses. The first symptom of excess moisture is springtails. White insects the size of a flea appear only in wet soil. Pests will disappear after reducing watering.

Slippery soil that emits a sour smell is thrown away. Symptoms indicate a fungus that cannot be eradicated. The pot is disinfected, the roots of the ornamental bush are cleared of soil and washed, and then planted in new soil. This is the only way to save the rose from infection and death.

During the growing season and active flowering, the plant is fed with complex mineral fertilizers. Ideal or another preparation containing nitrogen and potassium will do. Among the organic feeds, mullein is distinguished. A ten percent solution is prepared from it.

Before fertilizing, water the soil abundantly. Water will moisturize the roots and protect them from burns. After 15–20 minutes, when the decorative bush absorbs the liquid, add a nutrient solution. In winter, when the rose is in the dormant stage, fertilizers are not used.

The tops of old flowers that are more than 3-4 years old are sprayed with liquid fertilizer once a month. Prepare a weak solution and apply it with a spray bottle to the leaves and buds.

Transfer

A young plant that is less than 4 years old is transplanted annually into new pot. Buy a clay pot with a drainage hole. Suitable plastic variety, always with a pallet. The new pot should be 4–5 cm wider and 6–8 cm higher than the old container.

A flowerpot bought in a store is washed warm water. Sometimes a little antibacterial soap is added, but after the procedure the container is rinsed thoroughly. Clay pots soak for several hours in warm water.

Old flowerpots in which another flower lived are cleaned of soil residues using a soap solution. Then rinse and pour over boiling water. Hot water will destroy infection and fungus that could remain on the walls of the pot.

The flowerpot is filled with a drainage layer consisting of grated foam, broken bricks or clay shards. Small pebbles or porcelain tiles are suitable. The height of the drainage layer is approximately 4 cm.

A nutrient mixture is poured into the pot, which is prepared from 3 components:

turf soil;
coarse river sand;
rotted manure.

The soil and sand are calcined or steamed. Insects and pathogens can live in soil brought from a vegetable garden or garden. Sometimes peat is added to the substrate for decorative roses.

About a liter of water is poured into an old pot with a decorative bush to soften the soil. After 20 minutes, put on thick rubber gloves and grasp the flower at the base. The flowerpot is turned over and carefully removed from the earthen clod. Sometimes the pot needs to be rotated several times around the rose so that the substrate is separated from the clay walls.

The soil from the root system is cleaned if insects or fungus have infested it. The substrate is carefully removed by hand, and then the base of the decorative bush is washed with warm water. In other cases, the flower is transferred to a new pot along with the old soil.

3–5 cm of soil is poured into the pot. The roots of a decorative bush are placed on a compacted earthen bed. Straighten and cover with a layer of substrate. Pour 50–60 ml of water into the soil and wait for it to settle. Then add a portion of soil so that it covers the roots of the rose.

A pot with a decorative bush is put away in warm room, but hidden from direct sunlight. Do not water for 5–6 days. During this period, the transplanted plant takes root and adapts to new conditions. The rose is returned to the windowsill after a week, and after 14–21 days mineral fertilizing is applied.

Ornamental bush is replanted in early spring before the first buds appear. Sometimes the procedure is carried out in late autumn, after the last petals have fallen. But then there is no need to fertilize, because the rose “hibernates.” Fertilizers can trigger flowering, which will weaken the houseplant.

Trimming

In November or December, when the rose has finished blooming, pruning is carried out. Use sharp pruning shears to remove thin and dry branches, as well as shoots that grow not upward, but inside the bush. After each process, the blade is wiped with a cotton swab dipped in antiseptic or alcohol.

The main stems are also trimmed by about a third. The main thing is that each one has 5-6 eyes left. The wounds are sprinkled with activated carbon powder. After treatment, the decorative bush is taken out to the balcony or other cool place. The cut stems can be used to grow new indoor plants.

A rose is not as capricious as an orchid, but it will wither without proper care. An ornamental bush will delight you with white and red buds if you water it, fertilize it and prune it in a timely manner. And also protect from drafts and direct sunlight, bathe and replant annually in a larger pot.

Video: how to care for a home rose

Receiving fragrant noble flowers as a gift, we involuntarily catch ourselves thinking “I wish I could preserve this beauty for a long time.” for a long time“But it’s possible, you just need to know how to grow a rose. Since ancient times, rose bouquets have amazed us with their aroma and delicate beauty, but sooner or later the cut plants “die”, and we regretfully throw the withered, short-lived beauty into the trash. And it’s completely in vain, because any rose can be grown even at home.

In order to start breeding flowers, you do not have to be a breeder. You can turn to the experience of other people on the Internet and, with the help of video lessons, master one of simple techniques at home in spring or autumn, or at the dacha in a greenhouse.

How to grow

There are several options for growing roses:

cuttings in water and soil;
cuttings in potatoes;
removal from seeds in the ground;
in the greenhouse.

To understand which method is the most interesting, or simple and effective, we will consider each method in detail and learn how to properly grow these noble flowers at home or in a greenhouse.

How to grow a rose from cuttings

This method is considered the most effective and efficient for any variety of roses; varieties whose ancestors were rose hips take root especially well at home. This is originally wild plant, a fallen branch of which instantly sprouted even on not the most fertile soil. That is why its descendants take root at home by cuttings from a bouquet much faster, in contrast to artificially selected species.

Which roses should not be rooted at home:

European teas;
hybrids from South America;
Dutch long-stemmed.

These are capricious and complex flowers that require the use of special skills - budding. Here you need to be able to implant buds into growing rosehip branches, taking into account seasonal characteristics. In addition, they are characterized by particularly long transportation times; to preserve life and freshness, the plants are treated with special preparations, which minimizes the likelihood of successful removal from a bouquet by cuttings. And the probability of growing such a rose from a cutting, not just at home, but even according to all the rules in a greenhouse, comes down to 10%, not even the most competent and detailed video, a plantation and an appropriate climate will be required.

Season:

Preparation must begin correctly from the moment the rose falls into your hands and into the vase. If you have ever grown them yourself or want to take them from a friend’s garden, it is best to do this in the fall. If we want to give life to a flower from a bouquet at home, the season does not matter, you can root at any time of the year. However, experienced plant breeders say that nature tells us through its entire existence that all plants germinate best in the spring.

Procedure:

Select several roses from the bouquet, cut off the buds, remove the thorns and completely immerse the stems in water for a day.
Using a sharp knife or scissors, cut the stem diagonally at an angle, which will prevent air from entering the cut. But everything is not so simple - you need to cut in in the right places. The cutting must be at least 10 cm long and have at least one bud; ideally, the lower cut should be made in the middle between the nodes, and the upper one immediately above the bud should not be longer than 1 cm and sprinkle it with crushed activated carbon. The bottom of the cutting is cut crosswise with a knife no deeper than 8 mm. The lower cut is treated with a root growth stimulator; they can be bought at any gardening store.
Place in a vase with water and cover plastic bag, many gardeners add a couple of drops of honey there, since it is a good biostimulant or their chemical variants. We don’t change the water, we just let it sit and add it to the vase as it evaporates. There is another option - you can place the cutting directly into the soil, the main thing is not to forget to water it regularly so that the soil always remains moist.
When roots appear in the water, we plant them in a pot; with the option of rooting immediately in the ground, we simply wait for the result.

Advice! Before placing the cuttings in the soil, you should first make drainage in the pot - pour special pebbles. In order for the stem to grow quickly and correctly, you should even build a mini-greenhouse in a pot at home - a kind of greenhouse on a wire frame, covered with polyethylene. How to arrange it can be found in the video on the Internet.

How to grow a rose from seeds

Most often we receive seeds from China. It would seem that this is such a distant country, could a miracle really happen and the wrinkled grains turn into beautiful plants? And this magic happens, the main thing is to follow the sequence correctly, the procedure is described very well and simply in video tutorials for beginners.

What to do:

Preparing the seeds for planting. We construct a backing made of gauze, fabric or cotton pads so that this layer can retain moisture.
Add a little hydrogen peroxide.
Place the seeds.
Cover with another layer identical to the substrate.
We put it all in a container, wrap it loosely in plastic and place it in a cool, dark place.
We wait until everything germinates, constantly maintaining humidity.
The sprouted seeds are planted in the soil or peat tablets, which can be purchased at any specialty store.
It remains to maintain a normal level of lighting and temperature plus 18-20 degrees.
The first buds should not be grown in the hope of a bouquet, they should be cut off, this will ensure good development roots.
The plant can then be grown at home or in a greenhouse.

It takes much longer to grow a rose from seeds than from a cut cutting in a bouquet, however, some rare varieties can only be grown in this way.

How to grow a rose from a cut flower in a potato

This simple method is almost a hundred years old; it is suitable specifically for the home; for an industrial greenhouse it would take too much time and energy consumption. It can be grown either from bushes from the dacha in the fall, or from a cut bouquet at any time of the year. There are many videos with detailed visual instructions to help beginning gardeners.

What you will need:

medium sized pots;
potato tubers;
bouquet of roses;
large jar;
drainage pebbles;
a little sand;
soil for flowers (any);
flora restorer.

Process:

We form a pot - put pebbles on the bottom for drainage, a 3-5 cm layer of sand, and fill in some of the soil.
Advice: if you used non-purchased soil, you need to add phytosporin to it to restore the microflora.
We prepare the cuttings as described in the section on cuttings and stick the lower sharp cut into the potato tubers.
We place the potatoes along with the cuttings in prepared pots and sprinkle them with earth (drop them in).
We place it in places with good lighting.
Many gardeners advise using an ordinary jar as a greenhouse, others argue that potatoes themselves are capable of supporting the life of a rose stem in in the right condition without greenhouse effect. Roses grow either way, you can try both options.
When the stems strengthen and grow, they are planted in pots in the usual manner.

It is no secret that many gardeners grow roses for business and therefore are reluctant to share their secrets, considering everyone to be potential competitors. However, some summer residents who have greenhouses learn the same points from their own experience and willingly share with each other.

A few shared secrets

When growing roses in winter, when there is a lack of natural light, it is worth organizing artificial lighting, and these are best suited for this. fluorescent lamps. If there is not enough light in greenhouses, it is better to use sodium varieties with a power no higher than 650W.
It is better to replant roses closer to autumn, so that they have time to take root by winter, or in spring, so that they can take root by summer.
Need to watch closely appearance plants and at the slightest appearance of spots and darkening, figure out what the reason is and take action. In the early stages, any diseases of the shoots can be cured.
If you use a jar as a greenhouse, you need to periodically lift it and allow the seedlings to “breathe”.
When transplanting rooted stems from greenhouse conditions into pots, this should be done gradually, increasing the time they remain without a greenhouse. It is not recommended to immediately remove the jar or plastic, this is stressful for the rose.
Not only polyethylene or cans can be used as a greenhouse; cut plastic bottles are great.
For home roses, you should not skimp and take soil from parks, vegetable gardens, etc. It is better to buy special soil in the store, it is lighter in structure, has the necessary nutrients and does not contain pathogens.

Understanding how to grow a rose from a cut flower or seeds is not a difficult task, the main thing is to strictly follow the instructions. It is much more important to properly care for it for months during the growth process, avoiding temperature changes and drying out of the soil. Gardeners also recommend regularly spraying the cuttings from above. With strict compliance with all necessary conditions and recommendations, after a long period of continuous care for the fragile plant, the beautiful rose will reveal herself to the world and her owners. Under sensitive care, a home rose is capable of long years beyond the seasons to satisfy aesthetic needs, bring freshness and give a feeling of comfort.

In almost every garden you can see magnificent roses of the most varied varieties. different shades, and this is not surprising, because it is not for nothing that the rose is considered the real queen of the flower garden. Another strange thing is why growing roses at home has not become equally widespread? Just imagine how nice it is all year round admire the lovely blooming of these exquisite flowers and inhale their delicate fragrance!

What types of roses are suitable for growing at home?

Perhaps the whole point is that the rose is a very demanding and difficult indoor plant to grow. Not every gardener can cope even with her garden relatives, let alone potted plants, forced to grow up in stuffy and cramped city apartments. If you don't make an effort and don't provide indoor roses suitable conditions for growth, sustainable flowering indoors it is unlikely that they can be achieved. Therefore, be prepared for the fact that your home rose will have to pay more attention than other indoor plants.

If you do not make an effort and do not provide indoor roses with suitable conditions for growth, they will hardly be able to achieve sustainable flowering indoors

From all the variety of roses for home grown Only some varieties that are compact in size are suitable.

Video about growing indoor roses

Here are the main groups of roses that can most often be found in apartments or office spaces:

Miniature roses

The height of the bushes reaches 30 cm, the smallest specimens do not exceed 10 cm. The plants are strewn with small dark green matte leaves. Small double flowers are collected in inflorescences and can be fragrant or have no scent at all. The colors are very varied. Flowering usually occurs in spring and summer.

Tea roses

Usually grown in the garden high grades tea roses; for home cultivation, varieties up to 50 cm in height are used. Tea roses bloom profusely, for quite a long time, flowers of different shades have a pleasant aroma.

Tea roses bloom profusely for quite a long time

Bengal roses

Unlike many other varieties of roses, Bengal roses do not require a dormant period; they can bloom magnificently almost all year round. Varieties of Bengal roses are perfect for growing at home, since they are unpretentious and quite compact (no higher than 50 cm). The leaves of the highly branching bushes are small, the flowers are small, double, with a rich aroma. The color is pink, red or white.

Polyantha roses

A variety of highly branching roses with extremely abundant flowering - bushes up to half a meter high are strewn with double or semi-double flowers collected in inflorescences. There are cream, carmine, pink shades of flowers.

Polyantha roses are a variety of highly branching roses with extremely abundant flowering.

Secrets of caring for indoor roses

If during cultivation garden roses Basic care comes down to the destruction of pests, watering, etc., then roses in pots require much more attention. To prevent indoor roses from acquiring a deplorable appearance soon after purchase, it is necessary to provide them with suitable conditions and proper care:

Don't forget to water your roses generously; they like the soil to be constantly moist.

roses need sunlight - a window facing west or east would be the best option;
These capricious flowers do not tolerate dry air, so be sure to monitor the humidity in the room, especially in winter, during the heating season;
the recommended room temperature is about +25 degrees, overheating can be detrimental to the plant;
Ventilate the room regularly to ensure your roses Fresh air and protect them from overheating;
the soil in the pots should breathe, be nutritious and loose;
be sure to provide a drainage layer at the bottom of the pots;
do not forget to water the roses generously, they like the soil to be constantly moist;
Remove faded flowers immediately to prolong flowering;
not worth filling out indoor plants the entire windowsill - roses need space, and crowded plants contribute to the spread of diseases and pests.

Video about care homemade rose

Watering indoor roses deserves special attention: the soil should not be allowed to dry out, but there should not be any standing water in the tray; it must be drained an hour after watering. If roses grow in small pots, they need to be saturated with water better. Throughout the flowering period, watering should be more intense.

So that growing roses in pots does not bring you additional trouble, constantly inspect the plants to see if they have pests or signs of disease. Aphids especially often settle on indoor roses, and high humidity may arise gray rot or . To prevent fungal diseases, it is recommended to ventilate roses in pots more often and cut out dense thickets.

Miniature blooming roses in pots today occupy one of the most honorable places in home gardening. Many gardeners buy and grow these graceful plants, despite their capriciousness, because beautiful rose in a pot is not only an exquisite design element, but also the pride of every housewife. In comfortable conditions, it can bloom almost all year round, but for this the flower needs to be provided with proper care. How to care for a home rose and what conditions does it need? You will find answers to these questions in this article.

In pot culture, as a rule, low-growing plants or plants are grown, represented by several varietal groups:

Bengal roses. IN wildlife are not found, so there is an assumption that they were bred artificially specifically for home cultivation. Roses were brought to European countries back in the 18th century. The bushes are low-growing (up to 50 cm), the leaves are small and narrow, the buds are double, different color palette except for shades. Blooms for a long time - from spring until the New Year. The plants do not need rest and do not shed their leaves in the winter.
Miniature Chinese. This is a dwarf form of the same Bengal roses, very different small flowers(1–2 cm in diameter). They were brought to Europe early XIX century. The bushes are low (15–25 cm), dense, the leaves are small and openwork, the buds are densely double.
Mini flora or Patio. A relatively new group of varieties occupying an intermediate position between Floribunda and miniature roses. Represents multi-flowered low growing plants, blooming profusely almost all year round. It is believed that Patio roses were bred by Irish breeders in the 80s of the last century. Today this is one of the most promising areas in pot culture and landscape design.
Polyantha roses. They were obtained by crossing dwarf multi-flowered roses with forms in late XIX century. Their height is only 30–40 cm, the bushes are compact, dense and very decorative. Buds may be different sizes(3–5 cm) and color palette, with the exception of yellow.

Selecting a location

House roses are light-loving, so best place for them is a window sill on the south or southwest side of the house. In summer, it is better to take the pots out into the air, and if this is not possible, then the plants need to be shaded from the sun. If this is not done, the leaves and petals may get burned, and flowering will occur at an accelerated rate, which is not in the best possible way

will affect the decorativeness of the rose. In addition, about once a week the pot on the window must be rotated, which will ensure uniform development of the crown.

Temperature and lighting Temperature for indoor rose should be as close as possible to natural conditions. In summer, it may suffer from excessive heat, overheating and drying out of the soil, and in winter from drafts and cold. Optimal temperature

During the flowering period, 22–25 °C is considered and this temperature should be maintained at home. Do not place the rose next to indoor heat sources (radiators, air heaters). During the dormant period, it is advisable to reduce the temperature to 10–15 °C, and if possible, move the plant to a cool place. also in winter time

the flower may need additional lighting.

Watering and humidity Home rose loves wet air

The frequency of watering depends on the growing season. In winter, when the plant is resting, watering is carried out rarely, only to ensure that the soil does not dry out. In the spring, when the rose wakes up in its pot, it needs to be watered more often. In summer, during flowering, watering is carried out daily or as needed, making sure that the soil is always slightly moist.

Long and abundant flowering takes a lot of strength from the rose, which needs to be replenished. Since liquid fertilizers are preferred for it, during watering the plant can be fed with a solution of manure, mullein, as well as ready-made complex mixtures. With the simultaneous use of mineral and organic fertilizers We feed the flower alternately once every 2 weeks.

Transfer

It is difficult for an indoor rose to adapt to a new place, so replanting is carried out only as a last resort, when the flower has grown greatly and is cramped in the same pot. Of course, if you bought a rose in a disposable pot with substrate, then replanting is inevitable. However, there is no need to rush. Before, give it 1-2 weeks to adapt, and if during this time the flower does not wither or weaken, you can safely proceed to replanting. To make the process painless, the bush is moved to a new pot along with a lump of earth.

Trimming

Formative pruning for a rose in a pot, which is cared for at home, is required. It is carried out after all the buds have faded and the leaves begin to turn yellow and fall off. This usually happens in October-November, sometimes later. During pruning, you should thin out the bush, remove all faded buds, damaged and weak branches, and shorten healthy ones to 5-6 buds. You can leave the leaves. During the dormant period, there is no need to fertilize or water the flower.

Some roses don't need rest. If your beauty blooms continuously, then pruning can be done in the spring, before the next flowering, since during this period the movement of juices slows down. Now that you know how to care for an indoor rose in a pot, you won’t have any problems growing the capricious “queen of flowers.”

Video “Care for a home rose”

From this video you will learn how to care for your home flower.

What could be more beautiful than a fresh blooming rose bud, yes, and not just somewhere in a flower bed or lawn, but on your windowsill? To plant a real rose garden in your apartment, perhaps you just need to know how to properly care for the whimsical plant so that it pleases you with its flowering for a longer time.

Roses in culture

The ancient Romans began growing and breeding the first roses. In the works of ancient Roman writers that have survived to this day, about ten varieties are mentioned; today their number is measured in hundreds of items.

Rose is the collective name for varieties and species of plants of the rose hips genus, which have been grown by people for a long time. Most now existing varieties climbing and spray roses obtained by selection, through repeated crossings and painstaking selection, while some varieties are variations of the forms of wild species.

Classification - varieties and types

The need for a garden classification system is due to the development of the science of selection. Familiarity with the classifier allows breeders to continue their work on developing new varieties of the “queen of flowers,” and amateur flower growers to properly care for their very capricious green pets. Without going too deeply into the abyss of breeding science, everything is now existing species can be divided into several groups and classes depending on the presence of stable garden characteristics.

The first version of the classifier was created and approved by the American Rose Society in 1976. In 2000, the classifier was published in a slightly modified and expanded form in Modern Roses. In accordance with this version, all roses can be divided into the following types: old, wild and modern garden, with subsequent gradation into certain groups depending on the color and number of petals.

Flower garden on your windowsill

Growing roses at home is a painstaking task that only experienced florist. In order for the green pet to feel great and regularly delight you with its flowering, the plant needs to create comfortable conditions for growth. First of all, you need to remember that the rose bush is heat-loving, which means that it is necessary to place flower pots in places where sunlight often shines.

The frequency of flowering depends entirely on the quantity sunlight, it is important to maintain the optimal temperature regime, which varies between 15-20 C. The air should be moderately humid, which is why it is recommended to spray the stems and leaves of the flower with water several times during the day. Watering must be done daily.It is best if for these purposes you use settled water, which flower growers recommend periodically adding to the tray of the pot.

A few words need to be said about the choice of pot and soil. The container must be spacious and must have drainage holes. You also need to lay some pebbles on the bottom of the pot, and then humus or peat should be placed on top of this layer, river sand, clay and black soil.

Important: humus or peat should be at least 50%, sand – 15% and black soil – about 20%. Please note that rose bushes in alkaline soil quickly wither and often get sick.

Propagation of rose bushes Houses

Planting can be done in several ways:

using seeds;
grafting method;
cuttings.

The most optimal and effective method one of the above is growing roses from cuttings. In order for the propagation procedure to be successful, you need to select a stem with a formed bud for the cutting.

Such samples are the most resistant because they contain the maximum possible amount of nutrients necessary for the development of the plant root system. Undoubtedly, there are cases when it was possible to grow a rose bush from a flower included in an ordinary store bouquet, but such precedents are very rare.

So, when choosing a cutting for planting, you need to pay attention to its length; its optimal length is about 30 cm. Next, you need to make a cut at a minimum angle of inclination, using a sharp knife to remove the bud and leaves.

After performing these manipulations, the cutting should be left for 10-15 minutes in a container of water. Next, you need to treat the sections (lower and upper) with potassium permanganate. Before planting the cutting in the soil, the preparation process of which is described in detail above, it must be kept for 24 hours in a weak solution of heteroauxin. To prepare the solution, it is recommended to follow following proportions: 1 tablet per 1 liter of settled water. Heteroauxin can be replaced with potassium permanganate.

After planting the cuttings, you need to create a greenhouse. For this purpose you can use plastic film or cropped plastic bottle. Watering and spraying should be carried out daily, but in such a way that root system didn't rot.

After some time, when the first leaves appear on the cuttings, the greenhouse can be removed. To strengthen the root system, flower growers recommend cutting off the buds in the first year after the growing season.

Diseases and pests

Rose bushes sometimes get sick and are susceptible to pests. There may be two reasons why your green, once healthy pet began to wither literally before your eyes: frequent watering, leading to rotting of the root system (the “black leg” effect), pests.

Very often, rose bushes become victims of spider mites. IN in this case An alarming signal for you will be the appearance of a thin cobweb entwining the stems and leaves.

Such a mite literally sucks all the energy out of the plant, and is also the causative agent of many diseases. In order to get rid of spider mites, it is necessary to treat the plant with special medicines, 3-4 times at intervals of several days.

And one more good advice...Growing rose bushes in a city apartment is possible only if you adhere to all of the above recommendations for caring for them.

Don't forget to water your pet regularly and also feed it periodically. The frequency of feeding depends on the flowering stage. If the bush blooms, it is recommended to feed it once every two weeks.

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