How to install hinges on a cabinet with your own hands. How to assemble wardrobe doors with your own hands

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How to install hinges on a cabinet with your own hands. How to assemble wardrobe doors with your own hands - installation and assembly of doors

Furniture assembly usually ends with hanging the doors, so it is important to know how to install hinges on the cabinet. How well this is done depends on the lifespan of the product and its appearance. The accessories market offers a variety of different types loops Each of them has its own characteristics. To understand the technique of installing hinges, you first need to understand the differences between each type of fastener.

Design furniture hinge

The following types of hinges are used for cabinet doors:

Hinge fasteners consist of two parts and are connected to each other by an axis. This is one of the most popular types of hinges, which were used in furniture made in the USSR.
Four-hinged hinges are an improved version of the previous type. They are versatile and suitable for various types cabinets

Types of hinges: hinged (left) and four-hinged (right)

Furniture hinges are divided into several subtypes, depending on the method of application and, accordingly, the area of application. Let's look at them in more detail:

Overlay and semi-overlay fasteners are used for exterior furniture doors.
Inset hinges are designed for internal partitions.
Corner fasteners suitable for assembly corner cabinets, regardless of their configuration.
Inverse hinges are installed if it is necessary for the furniture door to open at an angle of up to 180 degrees.

Types of furniture hinges depending on the method of application

A process such as installing hinges on a cabinet involves several stages of work. First you need to determine what tools you will need. For installation you will need to prepare:

Installing furniture hinges: what you need

First of all, you need to decide on the number of hinges that need to be installed on the door. This characteristic depends on the size and weight of the product. For small ones wall cabinets two loops are enough for large furniture- from three. Following the recommendations below regarding the number of fasteners will allow you to securely fasten the doors:

For products up to 100 cm and weighing no more than 9 kg, 2 furniture hinges are sufficient.
Doors measuring 100-150 cm and weighing up to 15 kg - 3 fasteners.
For facades up to 200 cm and up to 20 kg, 4 hinges are used.
Products 200-250 cm with a weight of more than 20 kg will support 5 fasteners.

Installation of furniture hinges: how much is needed

For marking you will need a pencil, level and tape measure. At this stage, you should adhere to the following tips:

The marking line should be located at a distance of 20-22 mm from the edge of the door.
The hinges should be positioned 70-120 mm from the top and bottom ends of the door.
If there are more than 2 fasteners, then the outer ones are placed first, and then the rest are evenly distributed so that they are at the same distance from each other.

Marking the cabinet door for the hole for the hinges

After marking, you should proceed directly to installation. Installing hinges on a cabinet door consists of several stages. In order to do it yourself, you should follow the following instructions:

In the place where the markings are made on the door, a niche is drilled for the hinge bowl.
Fasteners are inserted into the prepared niche and aligned 180 degrees.
Places for installing hinges are marked on the surface.
Holes are drilled through which the fasteners are attached to the door.

Attaching the hinge to the cabinet door

The door is placed in the place where it will stand and is well leveled. Markings are made on the cabinet body.
The holes are drilled.
The counterplate is installed.
The parts of the loop are connected to each other.

Mounting the strike plate

Before installing furniture hinges on the cabinet, you should take into account the nuances of the process. The fasteners must be on the same axis, this is the only way they will last long time. Otherwise, the load on the hinges will be uneven, and some of them will quickly fail.

To mark holes for screws, you can use ready-made templates, which will facilitate the process of marking future fasteners and allow you to do it as accurately as possible.

The furniture hinge can be adjusted in a vertical, horizontal plane or in depth. This depends, first of all, on the characteristics of the use of furniture in the future and other nuances. Let's take a closer look at each type of adjustment:

In order to press the door closer to the body or, conversely, to make the fasteners a little weaker, adjust the depth and fixation of the hinge. To perform the operation, a regular screwdriver is required. With its help, the oval hole is tightened on fastening element. This method adjustment is used if the room where the furniture is located has uneven floors.
Vertical adjustment allows you to install the door higher or lower than it is located. Even a perfectly adjusted facade can sag over time, so it is recommended to carry out this procedure periodically.
Horizontal adjustment is designed to eliminate gaps between the door and the cabinet body. If the floor surface in the room is uneven, this procedure is necessary.

Adjusting and securing furniture hinges

To make an adjustment, you must first diagnose the problem that has arisen. Once its cause has been determined, you will need to tighten it more tightly or, conversely, slightly loosen the bolt on the fastener body.

Before installing hinges on a cabinet, you need to consider the material from which the furniture is made. The technology for installing a glass facade will have some features. Here are the main ones:

Just like with a regular door, at the first stage, a place for fastening is selected and markings are made.
Using a drill, holes are made in wooden frame furniture.
A loop is installed in the niche and secured using self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
The glass surface is connected to the fastener through clamps.
The surface is placed in a loop.
There should be special rubber gaskets between the fastening element and the glass to protect the surface from damage.
The fasteners are securely fixed with bolts.

Kit for installing furniture hinges on glass surfaces

It is advisable to install the glass facade on the cabinet without drilling the surface. Working with thin material requires attention and if you move it carelessly, the door may break.

Installation of hinges on the cabinet is required when self-assembly furniture or in case of a broken part. The process does not take much time and is quite feasible even for inexperienced craftsmen. The only thing you should pay attention to is the correct and clear marking. The success of all subsequent actions depends on this stage. positive result work.

You can clearly see the process of installing hinges on a cabinet in the following video.

Installing fasteners on cabinet doors and sides is a challenging process. From correct installation hinges depends on the balance of the sashes and their trouble-free operation for a long time. How to install hinges on a cabinet with your own hands , you can learn from this material.

Fastenings , installed on large-sized furniture , are semi-mechanical elements , which are responsible for opening the valves. Much depends on the material and thickness of the doors, so what the hinges are made of is also important.

The hinges must withstand regulatory loads.

For installation Most often, overhead devices with four joints, the so-called frogs, are used. Such fastenings convenient for any design that involves hinged doors - wardrobe or kitchen cabinet, other types furniture.

Metal parts are made of durable alloys that are resistant to corrosion and mechanical deformation.

Furniture hinges are divided into several types, depending on how they are attached:

Invoices;
Half overhead;
In storerooms;
And inverse;
Pyalnye;
Feeding;
Ш tolnye, etc.

Types of furniture hinges.

For cabinet Overhead structures with cup bases are often used, which are connected to the panel using self-tapping screws. Mechanical inserts with a “shoulder” are inserted into these bases and fixed to the door and side panel.

Such fasteners are quite reliable and durable, since they have a reinforced connection to the planes.

Depending on type cabinet and its dimensions, as well as the material chosen suitable look connecting parts. Some elements used exclusively for classic furniture, where all details must match the style. For ordinary wardrobes, choose standard overhead and semi-overlay fastenings

For installation on the doors, it is necessary to use certified industrial products - this guarantees the strength and long service life of the furniture and its individual parts.

Preparation for installation

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare a set of tools and materials for furniture . Be sure to have a screwdriver, drill with appropriate attachments, a simple pencil, chalk, ruler or tape measure on hand. You will also need screws of a suitable size (usually sold together with hinges) and self-tapping screws of a certain cross-section.

Tools for installing hinges.
When installing fasteners, you need to consider the material you are dealing with and its structure. For loose or fibrous wood panels Different types of fastenings and fixation methods are used. Glass surfaces also require a special approach. Two are mainly used fastenings - above and below. If the sash weighs a lot or exceeds a meter in length, then you can add another part in the center to strengthen it. If the weight exceeds 9 kg, the door is equipped with additional hinges - added for every 5 kg of weight. For kitchen cabinets, two hinges are usually used, for large items - from three.

The maximum number of fasteners that can be placed on the door when long length and weighing 20 kg - 5 pieces.
From top and bottom internal corners the doors need to be measured at least 10 cm, otherwise the door may “loose” over time and the screws will come out of the grooves.

You cannot place the hinges at the level of the shelves - the door will not close.
Before you begin installation fasteners must be marked. This will help connect elements much more accurate.

Use a pencil or fine chalk.
Average length of indentation from the edge of the sash cabinet to the center of the loop is 2.2 cm.

This distance is for standard mounts.
Before installing hinges on the door cabinet wipe surfaces. Mark the locations of future joints with a sharp nail or awl.

Preparing furniture for installation of fasteners does not require fuss. Depends on correct work doors.

Carefully check all parameters of the sashes cabinet , arrangement of shelves, etc. You can make a preliminary sketch.

Installation of fasteners

Cabinet doors first try on the sidewalls to make accurate markings. Initial installation stage loops - drilling holes for attaching cups.

Making hinges in a vertical position of the door is not always convenient. This will potentially reduce connection accuracy.

Place the sash on a flat surface, securing it. Drill holes for the cup using a drill and cutter. It is important not to make too large recesses, 1.2 cm is enough. Insert the cups into the holes and screw the screws into the door part of the mount.

It is necessary that they fit into the grooves evenly, without distortion, otherwise the door will not be secured correctly.

For installation When connecting parts, place the drill vertically - any tilt will make the work poor quality, and chips may appear, due to which the fastening will not hold securely.The strike plate on the side of the product can also be installed in a vertical position of the panel, having previously marked the joints.

When drilling, the drill must also be held very level.

If overhead parts are used, they are made “blind” so that they do not fall apart during connection and assembly. Such fastenings should not have gaps or distortions.Use help when connecting the sash and side frame.

Together, the work process will be more convenient, better and more accurate.

Installing connecting parts on glass doors requires special care and attention. For such sashes, special fasteners are purchased. On the side of the side you will need holes that are drilled using a drill.

The glass sheet is fixed with clamps.

Leveling and Adjustment

Furniture fastenings need adjustment. For this in the process installations check their fixation by depth and distance. This can be done with horizontal or vertical position of the parts closet After assembling the furniture All preliminary calculations will turn into a result, so it is important to spend more time on the markup and connection parameters in advance.

When choosing, you must first of all pay attention to the strength of the product; it should serve throughout the entire life of the furniture.

After installing the fasteners on the cabinet doors It is necessary to carefully try the sashes on the sidewalls so that they match exactly. Mark the joints with a pencil. Fix the door and do fastening work on both sides. It is important that the accuracy of all details cabinet was one hundred percent. Finish assembly and check operation.

When opening and closing for the first time, the doors may move somewhat stiffly if the hinges are not yet lubricated and developed.

After attaching the hinges to the cabinet finished, it is recommended to drip a little inside the mechanism machine oil. Then you need to wipe the surface with an absorbent cloth.

Check that all elements are working properly.

For cabinet from Chipboard is better take wide loops, since the base material may crumble.

The better all the elements of the assembled furniture are, the more reliable their operation will be.

Installing hinges on the door cabinet , do not forget that after a while the sashes may sag under own weight, especially if they are often left open. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically strengthen the hinges by tightening the screws. In modern fasteners this is easy to do - there is an additional recess in the oval part.

Try to adjust the parts carefully so as not to loosen the grooves.

It is also necessary to lubricate the hinges from time to time. cabinet so that they do not rust or creak. Adjusting fastenings , it is necessary to fix not only the screws connecting the cup or bar, but also the parts of the closer. The mechanical part may wear out from use. Therefore, it is important to have 2-3 spare elements to replace a broken part. “Drawdown” is indicated by distortion and loose cover. Work is carried out more often in rooms with uneven floors and high humidity.

If adjustment does not help, you should replace the old parts with new ones.

When changing fasteners on used furniture, you need to look at how suitable they are for it. It may be necessary to change the location of the new hinges due to loosening of the grooves.

After adjustment, check for gaps, the tightness of the doors when closing, the overall mobility and evenness of the sash along the axis.

Before installing doors in a sliding wardrobe, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with the features and nuances of this process. In general, there is nothing difficult here, and even a person who is inexperienced in such matters can cope with the task. Busy people prefer to buy wardrobe doors and invite a specialist to install them into their home. However, if you carefully study the process, then all the work on installing the structure can be done with your own hands.

Design and principle of operation of sliding wardrobe doors

In order to carry out the process of installing a sliding structure in a closet without stopping and without difficulties, you need to stock up on materials, as well as tools that will help you complete the job. The materials and tools are as follows:

Profiles that serve as guides.
Latch.
Buffer tape.
Door regulator.
Framed from the selected material.
Main door material.
Rollers with which the door will move.
Screws.
Screwdriver.
Fasteners of the selected type.
Metal corners for strengthening profiles at joints.
Drill.

These are the basic materials and tools that will be required for self-installation doors. At individual projects, additional items may be needed.

Name of structural elements sliding door

Advantages of sliding doors

Sliding sliding doors in sliding wardrobes most often become the choice of owners of apartments or houses. This is not surprising, because such structures have many advantages:

These are just some of the advantages that indicate that it is correct to make sliding wardrobe doors.

Door assembly sequence

In order for the door position to be correct, the process must be carried out in the correct order. This is easy to do if you follow this sequence of work:

When preparatory work completed, then you should begin calculating, assembling and installing the door panels themselves. To do this you need:

Calculate size sliding structures.
Make a frame for the future door.
Fill the door.

After filling the door with the selected material, the work can be considered complete.

Fastening the guide at the top of the structure

To install the profile, we drill holes with a drill whose diameter is 4 mm. The distance from one hole to another should be no more than 300 mm. Holes should be made on the profile and on the surface of the upper part of the opening structure in which the doors will be installed.

Drawing of the device and fastening of the upper guide and door

When the process is completed, the profile should be leveled on the surface and secured with the selected fasteners. Usually this choice becomes:

Fastening the guide at the bottom of the structure

As when fixing the top beam of the profile, holes must also be made on the profile that will be attached below. In order for the installation of a sliding wardrobe door to be durable, you need to choose a high-quality lower profile, because it is this that bears the maximum load.
Despite the fact that the upper and lower profiles are installed perpendicular to each other, the lower beam is not immediately fixed with fasteners. First you need to insert the door between the upper and lower profile, holding bottom part, since at this stage it is not yet secured to the base of the structure.

Installation of upper and lower fastenings for a sliding door

It is necessary to determine how level the door is. This is done using a building level. At this stage of the work, you will need an assistant who will hold the filler until the sliding wardrobe door guides are installed evenly. The lower profile is attached to the structure after the clamp is installed.

Installing the retainer

The latch is an element that fixes the door position in closed, holding the structure in place. The retainer ensures that there are no gaps between the two parts of the door and the side wall.
The clamp is attached inside the lower profile and firmly inserted into it. One lock is required for each door. In addition to holding the doors in place, these elements allow you to adjust the opening width door designs. That is, they are a kind of stopper.

The location where the latch should be is measured by determining the location of the outer door wheel. When the door is completely closed, you need to use a special marker or other improvised means on the profile to place a mark in the middle of the wheel roller. The center of the clamp is the mark on the profile.

Door adjustment

When the stoppers of the limiters have been installed, you can begin to adjust the location of the door structures. It's not difficult to do. The wheels of sliding doors are designed in such a way that, using the built-in screw, you can adjust the uniformity and tightness of the doors to the side of the door structure and to the upper and lower parts.

Door adjustment hole

Useful for work special key with hexagonal design. The key diameter should be 4 mm.

Installation of buffer tape in the structure

When designing doors, this element protects inner part the cabinet itself from the penetration of dust into its space.

Buffer tape also helps extend the life of cabinet doors. At the moment of opening and closing the sliding structure, the buffer tape softens the impacts, protecting the coating from breakage and cracks.

Installation of the buffer tape is carried out at the moment when you are absolutely sure that the door rollers are correctly fixed. Because the tape blocks access to the screws that allow you to adjust the position of the cabinet.

There are two types of buffer tapes:

Those with a short pile (maximum 6 mm).
Those with a long pile (maximum 12 mm).

Usually the choice falls on tapes with a pile of up to 6 mm, because they are budget-friendly. However, long-pile tape is more durable. But the entire selection process is solely the business of the owners of the apartment or house.

Buffer tape attachment process

Fixation is simple and will not cause any difficulties. Simply peel off the film from the tape and attach it to the ends of the side walls in a vertical position. Color solution selected in accordance with color scheme the entire structure.

The procedure for calculating the size of door structures

When the attachment point around the entire perimeter is prepared for further work, you can start measuring the dimensions of the future door. To understand the total perimeter, you need to measure the horizontal bar on the right and left sides. And also take measurements of the vertical strip over the entire surface. This will help you understand the overall size of the structure. However, the measurement process does not end there.

Drawing and calculation of the dimensions of sliding doors in a wardrobe

Let's assume that the height of the sashes is 2 meters, and the width measured along the bottom rail is 2.4 m. We use this data and calculate the required width and height of the door leaves. Watch in the video step by step instructions for installing a door in a wardrobe.

Width

When calculating the width, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the side walls. Usually it is 16 mm. Therefore, the size is measured using the following formula:
2400 mm – (16+16 mm)=2368 mm
But the calculation doesn’t end there either. It is also necessary to calculate the distance of the overlapping parts of the door. For example, the gap will be 20 cm for each door. The formula will be as follows:
2368 mm + (200+200 mm) = 1968 mm
If there are two doors, then you need to divide the resulting number by two.
1968/2=984 mm

Diagram of sliding wardrobe doors

This is the width of each door. Calculations are carried out similarly if three or four doors are to be located in the structure. Only in this case the gap should be added as many times as there are sliding structures.

Height

The estimated height of the cabinet structure is 2 m. The height adjustment of the doors should also be calculated using the formula. When making calculations, you should take into account that you need to subtract 15 mm from the top and bottom (this is the width of the cabinet walls), and also subtract 15 mm from the top and bottom (this is the gap formed by the supporting lower and upper profiles).
Therefore, the formula is as follows:

2 thousand mm - (15+15 mm)-(15+15 mm)=1940 mm

Drawing with wardrobe dimensions

Sliding door calculation process Having made the calculations, you can understand that the size of one door is 1940 mm high and 984 mm wide. Based on the measurements, you can start ordering. ready-made structures

or self-assembly.

Preparing framing elements
When the size of the sliding door structures is known, you can begin to design the frame where chipboard or mirrors and glass should be located. It all depends on the chosen filling.

To assemble the frame, you need the following elements:

Sequencing:

In the horizontal profiles, it is necessary to mark the places of attachment to the sliding wardrobe profile. When all the marks are placed, you need to start drilling the holes. This process needs to be given special attention, because the integrity of the structure and the beauty of the furniture as a whole depend on it.

Frame assembly

When all the parts are prepared, you should begin assembling the structure. To do this, the elements are combined with a tightening screw.

Before fixing the parts, you should check the positioning of each profile with a level. They must be smooth and accurate, otherwise door leaf

It just won't fall into place.

It is necessary to install wheels on the lower profile. Cogs go deep into the rollers, which are then screwed in and align the position of the doors.

Filling installation

When the frame is assembled, the work remains small. You just need to insert the filling into the already installed frame. Assembly instructions are simple. An elastic seal is stretched around the perimeter of the sliding door leaf. The tightening screws of the frame are unscrewed, and a sheet of the selected material is inserted into the profile connector. Then the tightening screws are tightened again.

The process of installing the rubber seal

After this step, the process of installing doors in the wardrobe can be considered complete. All that remains is to decorate the surface with the desired elements and fully enjoy the functionality of the piece of furniture.

Most consumers, when choosing certain interior items, pay attention to the quality of the fittings with which they are equipped. This approach is due to the fact that it is this element that can affect how long the products will last before the first repair. It is worth noting that this statement applies to all elements, including loops.

The hinges are made in the form of mechanical devices that are installed on the front part of the body of cabinets or other pieces of furniture, thanks to which the door can be opened at a certain angle. Today these accessories are offered in large quantities options, which differ from each other in design, purpose, installation method and other characteristics. Due to such a wide variety of these elements, the average consumer is faced with difficulty when choosing accessories; how difficult it is to understand which one options will do for specific furniture.

Primary requirements

Although many consumers pay attention to the appearance of the fittings and the method of fastening, when choosing, they must proceed from parameters such as strength and endurance. If you ignore this recommendation, then the purchased the fittings will not be able to cope with the load and will break ahead of schedule declared by the manufacturer.

For this reason, companies specializing in the production of furniture hinges and other products, which strive to maintain a good reputation, strive to make them of high quality in the process of manufacturing their products.

It is noteworthy that it does not matter what design the consumer decides to buy hinges, since any similar product will be different high quality execution.

Fastenings for wooden furniture

The vast majority of cabinets and other varieties wooden furniture usually equipped with four-hinged hinges.

Thanks to the special design of these fasteners, it is possible to open cabinet doors by 92-180 degrees. They also allow adjustment in three planes. The following elements can be distinguished at the basis of four-hinged fittings:

hinge installed on the door;
mounting plate, which is placed on the side wall of the cabinet.

The four-hinged canopies offered today can be classified into several groups:

Overhead fittings. It is advisable to use this type of hinge for furniture in which the door covers the side parts of the niche where it is installed.
Semi-overhead awnings. You should opt for such fittings when one side panel is covered with two doors at once.
Internal loops. Their main purpose is to secure doors from the inside.
Fittings that allow the door to be mounted at an angle of 45 degrees. It is best to use this type for corner cabinets and cabinets.
Inverse mechanisms. Thanks to the presence of hinges of this type, it becomes possible to open the sash 180 degrees.
Piano awnings. Due to the low reliability of such fittings, manufacturers rarely equip furniture with them. The most common option where they are used is sliding facades of antique interior items. They are also often present in the design of cabinets made in retro style.
Card loops. Fittings of this type are available in two versions: collapsible or non-dismountable. At the same time, you can find card canopies on sale, which are distinguished by their original design, having the appearance of certain figures. The detailed solution gives them a very impressive look.
Mezzanine fittings. The main element in such hinges is a spring.

Before you accept final decision In favor of this or that furniture fittings, it is advisable to understand whether its characteristics correspond to the piece of furniture for which you are buying it. At the selection stage it is important to take into account the smallest details, as they can affect the operation of the product.

Canopies on glass sashes

In the design of fittings intended for glass cabinet doors, the following elements can be distinguished:

The standard version of the hinges that are equipped with glass cabinet doors is the use of two types of plugs and o-rings. Most often the first have a circular design, and the second - a full circle. The final decision on choosing one type of hinge or another for a cabinet door must be made by the consumer himself. One of possible solutions Magnets can also protrude for installation on glass sashes.

Installation and adjustment of fasteners

Sometimes situations occur when the owner, through careless actions, damages the loop, causing it to leave its place or move. In this case, he must correct everything and adjust the fastening.

The most common type of malfunction is associated with a phenomenon in which the hinges “pull” the door. It is worth saying that this can happen with piano hinges. Here it is important to install the hinge very accurately doing everything without haste.

To install the fittings, you should prepare a number of tools:

accessories that need to be installed;
drill bit with end tip;
mounting plate;
fasteners.

Adjustment for horizontal divergence of furniture doors

The main task here is to install the door in such a way that there is a gap on the fastening side, and when closing the door back side went beyond the walls of the closet. If the furniture has two doors, they should cling to each other.

The adjustment process itself comes down to manipulating a special adjustment screw, which is found on furniture hinges. Finding it is quite simple: its usual location is the hinge arm, located closest to the door, in contrast to the mounting screws and the additional adjustment screw. If you screw this screw in even tighter, then this will increase the gap between the end of the door and the cabinet wall. By doing the opposite, that is, by loosening the screw, we reduce the distance between the designated elements.

Adjusting the depth of the cabinet door

While using a cabinet or other furniture, the owner may notice that its door, when closed, goes beyond the boundaries or, conversely, is too recessed into the cabinet. In this case, the adjustment procedure will be similar to that used in the previous case. To do this, you need to again find the adjusting screw on the hinge arm, remembering that it should be closest to the cabinet wall.

The purpose of this screw is not only to adjust, but also to secure the door. Thus, if you unscrew it slightly, then it will be possible to move the door back and forth in relation to the walls. To make the adjustment, you need to determine the appropriate position of the door, move it to it, and then tighten the adjusting screw until it stops.

Remember that it is not only important what design of fittings you buy for your furniture. It is also important that its installation is carried out by a qualified installer. In this case every little thing is important, which can affect the service life of the entire product.

This type of fittings, such as hinges, plays an important role in influencing the service life of furniture. Therefore, you should approach its choice just as responsibly as choosing a cabinet or cabinet. Should consider design features this accessory, because if there is a discrepancy between the fittings and the product itself in which it will be installed, then this part will not last long.

Also, at the selection stage, you should inquire about the maintenance features of a specific type of furniture hinge. This is important due to the fact that in the absence of knowledge about how to properly adjust the fittings, the owner will not be able to use the furniture with all convenience. And in this case, he risks bringing closer the moment when he will need to look for new loops to replace those that will soon fail.

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Choosing fastenings for wooden doors

The modern furniture market offers a wide variety of types of furniture hinges. This can include both four-hinged hinges and simply hinged ones, used since Soviet times. Today, even modern furniture hinges sometimes cannot serve as a replacement for those types of door fittings that were produced during the USSR, despite their high level quality.

Let's take a closer look at all the types of furniture hinges that currently exist. Universal four-hinged fastenings for cabinet doors can withstand significant loads, having a large margin of safety. They can be installed on doors whose opening angle is in the range of 90-165°. They can be adjusted in 3 different planes.

The hardware for furniture doors includes 2 elements. The first of them is the hinge itself, which is attached to the door, and the second is the mounting strip, fixed to the side wall of the product, connected to the hinge installed on the cabinet door.

There are 4 types of four-hinged hinges used in furniture production, each of which should be used depending on the types of cabinet door fastenings.

An overlay used when the door must cover the sides of the niche in which it is located.
A semi-overlay hinge used when overlaying 2 doors on the same side panel.
Internal (used for internal fastening cabinet doors), which are located inside the side of the niche, and do not cover it.
A hinge used to secure the door at an angle of 45°. This type of hinge is used to fasten the doors of corner cabinets or cabinets.

Before purchasing fastenings for cabinet doors, you should definitely check the type of equipment offered. furniture fittings from the seller. It must be borne in mind that four-hinged types of hinges are attached using 4*16 screws to the side walls of the cabinet. The mounting cup should have a diameter of 26 mm. The holes should have the same diameter.

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Options for glass doors

Specially produced cabinet hinges with glass doors are reliable when used. At the same time, the collected ready product it will look very beautiful. Using four-hinged types of hinges for glass doors, they can be attached at different angles.

The use of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors allows them to be adjusted in 3 different planes.

With other types of loops such manipulations are impossible. The only drawback of such hinges is the need to make all the mounting holes at home, which is a certain difficulty.

The design of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors includes 4 elements:

mounting strip mounted on the side of the product;
a loop;
O-rings for connecting glass and hinges;
a plug that allows you to hide the loop from the outside.

The choice of the shape of the rings and plugs will not affect the strength of the connection as a whole.

There are piano hinges for furniture that have a simple mechanism that is not very reliable. Such loops include identical strips of brass or steel, connected in the middle by steel wire. This type of hinge is used mainly when assembling furniture for the kitchen, for which the use of other types of furniture hinges is not acceptable.

If it is not possible to purchase four-hinged hinges for glass or it is impossible to install them, you should pay attention to ordinary hinged hinges for glass doors. They include 2 types of elements, the first of which is the hinge itself, and the second is plastic seals fixed into the hole for the hinge and onto the glass.

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Leveling and Adjustment

If there is a need to strengthen and, which may be associated with their failure or displacement during a move, then this is not difficult to do if you have certain ideas about how to do it correctly.

First you need to understand the problem that has arisen. Only then proceed to the troubleshooting step with installing hinges. Basically, it may be necessary to adjust the hinges. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the angle at which the cabinet door opens.

A malfunction when closing the door occurs when the hinges begin to “pull” the cabinet door, which can also happen when using piano hinges. The fastening of the disc hinge must be precise, and the furniture hinge must be attached to the inside side of the cabinet.

For fastening you will need:

furniture hinge with hinges;
ring drill with a pointed tip;
mounting plate;
screws.

The pointed tip of the annular drill is used as a center guide, and knives are needed to mill the poppet hole. A typical poppet joint has a diameter of 35 mm, so purchasing an annular drill for accurate and uniform milling is necessary first.

Before you begin aligning the cabinet door, you should determine its exact location. There should be small slots at the top and bottom of the door, which are necessary so that the doors can open and close freely. Holes for screws are placed using templates. Then a disc-shaped hole is made to the required depth, and the mounting plate is secured. Once the door is aligned, the screw should be secured.

The cabinet door is adjusted on the basis of the furniture hinge's tape lever, which is equipped with 3 screws. The hinge is adjusted using the middle screw, which allows the cabinet door to move simultaneously in 3 different planes.

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