Toy kite where to attach the fishing line. Making a kite from paper: drawings with dimensions

Both children and adults are delighted with this fun - flying a kite. They are triangular, diamond-shaped, box-shaped, in the form of birds or dragons. They even come in the form of a butterfly flapping its wings.

The story of the flying kite begins in ancient China. There it received the name “dragon kite” due to the fact that on the Dragon Festival, huge constructions of paper bodies with a snake head at the end were launched into the air. This tradition is still alive today. From China, dragons became widely known in Asia. Later in Europe they learned how to make paper kite.

Over its long history, this simplest aircraft has served science more than once, as a military tool, and helped in the development of aircraft. Now it has turned into a well-known toy, popular with both adults and children.

Of course, in modern world you can always buy a ready-made kite in a store. But if you know how to make a flying kite with your own hands, you can not only enjoy the creative process, but also get a unique toy. Created with my own hands, it will be a greater joy than the one that was purchased. The manufacturing process is very interesting, exciting and also uncomplicated. And the manufacturing costs required are minimal.

How to make a flying dragon with your own hands

To create an air dragon at home you need to have basic concepts about the main elements of its design:

At home, you can make the following types of flying dragons: flat air and box-shaped (volume).

The materials for making your favorite toy can be different, for example, paper, fabric, polyethylene. For some models will be needed wooden slats . For the tail you will also need ribbons or threads with bows or tassels: it all depends on your imagination.

Snake "Monk"

How to make a flying kite out of paper? Try the simplest one first classic version- paper “Monk”. Even small children will be happy to take part in its production. To make this origami, you will need:

• a square made of a sheet of thick paper (not newspaper);
• spool threads for bridles;
• narrow strips of bright fabric or ribbon for the tail;
• scissors;
• glue;
• needle for making holes.

It is advisable to choose sheets no larger than A3. Big sizes require higher paper thickness which leads to an increase in model weight. As a result, a large device may become so heavy that it cannot take off.

The scheme for its manufacture is simple:

Despite the ease of manufacture, the Monk will fly well. It must be launched on spool threads, in a slight breeze, because a strong wind can easily crush it. If it starts to spin from side to side when starting up, the tail may need to be adjusted. You need to either lengthen it or make it heavier. In the case when the Monk takes off with difficulty and gains altitude very poorly, the tail, on the contrary, should be made lighter. When the tail is adjusted correctly, the kite should fly steadily, wagging slightly in different directions.

Frame snakes made of paper, fabric, polyethylene

Another type of flat flying structure is the frame kite. To build it, in addition to paper, fabric or polyethylene, wooden slats are also needed And. One of the schemes for its manufacture is used in the presence of the following materials:

• sheets of paper or bag;
• two wooden slats (one is shorter, equal to approximately 2/3 of the length of the first);
• strong thread;
• fabric (any);
• scotch;
• glue.

To create a frame, you need to connect the slats in the shape of a cross. You can fasten them with twine, pre-moistened with PVA glue. Then you need to cut out, focusing on the frame, the sail of the dragon itself. For this model it will be diamond-shaped. The ends of the sail must be firmly tied to the ends of the slats; you can even use tape for strength. In the middle of both sections of the smaller rail you need to tie ropes and secure them in the middle cross rail. You will get something like a pyramid of ropes, which needs to be secured to a railing. It remains to secure the tail at the bottom of the product. For Have a good flight the tail should be significantly longer than the main part.

Frame devices are the most popular and are easy to build at home. They can have any other shape: the popular triangle, star or bird. The form is limited only by imagination and materials.

Dragon in the shape of a triangle

The classic triangular shape is a more difficult to manufacture variety of flat structures.

You will need a thick plastic bag for this., slats, rope with reel. Dimensions finished product depend on the size of the package and the height of the launcher. The manufacturing scheme for a triangular kite is as follows:

To resemble a bird, one feature is used: a bowstring is pulled between the side parts.

Box kites at home

Another type of flying kite that you can make yourself is the box-shaped, or three-dimensional, flying kite. To make it you will need:

• wooden sticks - 8 pieces;
• sheets of thick paper;
• strong rope;
• ruler;
• scissors;
• glue.

For the manufacture of a box-shaped device at home, instead of durable paper, durable paper is often used plastic bags, for example, garbage bags.

The frame is assembled from 4 vertical slats 80 cm long and 4 horizontal slats (spacers): two 75 cm long and two 50 cm long. From sheets of thick paper using glue you need to make two strips, each 186 cm long and 24 cm in width, plus 1 cm on all sides for allowances. Each strip must be divided into 4 equal parts.

Corners are cut out on the folds in the allowances and strong threads are inserted into the folds of all allowances along the entire length so that they extend into the cut corners on both sides by about 7 cm. Then the allowances and strips are connected with glue. The narrow edges of each strip are connected by side allowances - you get two boxes, but without a bottom. Long slats are placed inside the boxes at the corners and secured with the ends of threads glued into strips. The boxes should be located at the edges of long wooden slats.

Then spacers are placed crosswise so that they rest against the long slats. In places where the spacers intersect, this connection must be secured with thread. The kite boxes stretched by spacers will look like a rhombus. The bridle is made of a thin rope 1.3 m long. One end of the bridle is connected to one of the long slats above the upper box, and the other is attached to the slats above the lower box on the same side. A handrail is attached to the bridle - and you can do a test run. A tail is not required for such a kite.

A box kite stays in flight properly only when quite strong wind. Its improved version is a triangular box kite with an additional wing. This type of kite is more complex in design, but it has better aerodynamics, and it takes off in light winds without a run-up.

How to fly kites

Flying a kite correctly is very important. The wind should blow at a speed of 4−6 m/sec. The most preferable place to launch is a field and, if possible, a hill, away from roads and away from wires. It is dangerous if the line of a running kite comes into contact with the wires or hangs on them. Especially if it's electric wires under high voltage. It is also important to take into account the strength of the wind and the strength of the handrail. If there is a strong gusty wind outside, the rope may break and the wind will blow the flying kite onto the wires.

You can launch a flying toy different ways. If a person is alone, then the kite is placed with its front side facing the wind. The one who launches must gradually move backward, unwinding the rope and keeping the structure vertical. Having moved away a little, about 10 meters, you need to pull the rope towards yourself and run carefully. If there is wind, the kite immediately rises up.

It is much more convenient and easier to launch together. So, one remains with the kite, holding it above his head. The person holding the rope must stand with his back to the wind and unwind about 15 meters of the rope, then pull it tight. The sign to fly a kite is to raise your hand.

When the kite reaches a sufficient height, you must carefully release (poison) the line. If a gust of wind occurs, the rope must be released a little, this is necessary to relieve the pressure of the air currents on the body of the structure. When the wind subsides, the flying device must be immediately pulled towards you.

It is better to launch a box kite in the same way - against the wind and preferably not alone. The headwind will carry it forward, but at the same time a lift will arise and it will remain in the air at an angle. If the bridle is made straight, from threads of equal length, then the kite has no angle of inclination and will not rise up even in a strong wind.

On a windless day, you can try to make the kite fly by running forward with it. In this case, it is not the wind, but movement that creates the oncoming air flow that is needed for flight. At the top, a box kite flies on its own, even if a person does not move, because at the top the air currents are stronger than at the bottom near the ground.

If you want to have an interesting time, find an exciting activity for the whole family, then making an air dragon is perfect for these purposes. It’s not difficult to make it yourself, and its launch will not leave anyone indifferent.

Attention, TODAY only!

The Chinese have long believed that a kite soaring in the sky takes away all illnesses, misfortunes and worries. In addition, flying a kite is always a spectacular and quite simple activity. The main thing is to choose the right place and take into account some nuances.

What child doesn't dream of flying a colorful kite? What could be stronger than the delight with which children watch a toy soaring in the sky? “Daddy, let’s make a snake!” - says your beloved child. And the father, in response, scratches the top of his head with concern, since assembling a kite and flying it seems especially difficult. But it's not like that at all.

Theoretical minimum

Before you fly a kite, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic concepts:

A lifeline is a thread that is used to control a flying toy;

The bridle is the strong threads woven together that secure the kite to the rail;

Load-bearing area - the size of the projection of the kite onto a horizontal surface;

Load-bearing capacity is the lifting force of one unit of load-bearing area;

The center of pressure is the center of the bearing area.

How to make a toy fly?

How to make a kite so that it floats? To do this, its surface should not be flat, but curve upward under the pressure of the air flow. That is why, when making a kite, it is not recommended to pull the material (paper, oilcloth, fabric) too tightly. Sometimes it is enough to secure just the corners. The center of gravity must be shifted towards the tail, otherwise long soaring will not be achieved.

The leading edge of the kite must be carefully taped or reinforced to avoid turbulence. For those who do not yet know how to fly a kite, it is better to give preference to flying models that have a long tail - it gives proper balance to the entire structure.

Another important element- this is a bridle that should consist of two threads. But such a kite is quite difficult to control, so beginners are better off using a triple bridle.

Home workshop - manufacturing stages

1. To assemble the simplest type of kite, you need to take two thin pine, bamboo or plastic slats 30 and 50 cm long. We measure 15 cm from the end of the longer plank and fasten the small slats at a right angle using strong threads. This creates a crosspiece for a flying toy.

2. At the ends of the planks you need to make round notches into which a thin, strong thread is pulled. You should get a quadrangular frame.

3. Then you need to take thin paper or oilcloth and cover the existing workpiece. To do this, the resulting frame is placed on a sheet of prepared material and outlined with a pencil or marker, adding a small distance to the allowances for fastening.

4. The pattern is cut out, after which the frame is thoroughly lubricated with glue and attached to the material. You can decorate the kite with felt-tip pens, drawing cartoon characters on it (which will delight your children), or depict the slender legs of your beloved woman on it (which will delight you).

5. Now you can start attaching the bridle. To do this, take a spool of fishing line, which is attached to the left corner of the workpiece. Then you need to stretch it to the nose of the kite, and from there to the right corner to determine the length of the bridle. Cut the thread and attach the tip to the right corner of the kite (you get a long thread from one edge to the other). Now we take the reel again, fasten the fishing line in the bow of the structure, measure the distance to the left corner of the kite, add another ten centimeters, cut it and tie it to the middle of the first thread.

6. The tail of the kite can be made from a thin cord or strong nylon thread, measuring 3.5-4 meters. The tail can be decorated with paper bows.

7. Flying a kite is impossible without a leash. To do this, a long strong thread is tied to the bridle, at the end of which you can tie a small stick for ease of control.

Flat flying structures

Such kites are the simplest and most famous. The frame is made of pine or any other light wood. The covering is made of film or paper. Paper does not provide structural stability, so it must be durable (micalette, tissue or rice). If film is used, it should have poor stretch, but at the same time stick well to the frame (it is best to buy acrylic).

What does a snake monk look like?

This flying model got its name due to its resemblance to the hood of a monastic robe. This kite is perfectly centered, so a two-lead bridle is sufficient to launch it. The tail is used as a balancer and should be light and thin. It is better to choose dense material for such a kite, since under gusts of wind it wrinkles too easily and falls.

Bow flying design

This is one of the varieties of flat kite. The frame is built from a pair of slats, which ensures lightness. In this case, the front rail gives rigidity to the entire structure, but there is greater sensitivity to wind. Beginners are not always able to master flying this type of kite the first time.

Box design

This type of homemade kite looks quite solid, but is quite simple to perform. He doesn't need a tail. Moreover, such snakes can lift small loads, making it possible to place small digital camera, having previously turned it on for video recording or burst shooting. This way you can get completely unique aerial shots. But the box-shaped structure stays well in the air only in strong winds.

How to fly a kite: choosing a place

To ensure that nothing interferes with the flight process, you should choose open areas without any obstacles. Trees, kiosks, and buildings located nearby interfere with the direct passage of air flow and create unnecessary turbulence. The sea coast with its breeze is perfect (unless, of course, you have to jump over the bodies of vacationers). Better stay away from highways, airfields and power lines.

How to fly a kite (instructions)

First you need to determine the direction of the wind by simply slobbering on your finger. Now the kite is solemnly presented to a friend (girlfriend, child, wife). You need to stand opposite your assistant, who must hold the kite above his head, perpendicular to the ground. The wind should be blowing at your back, the reel with the line should be in your hands.

So how to fly a kite? First, you need to slowly move away from your friend at a distance of about 20 meters, while unwinding the leash. Having given the command: “Let go!”, sharply pull the rail towards you. If the wind is strong enough, the kite will soar in the air, and all you can do is watch its flight in raptures. Otherwise, you will have to run around the field a little more until the structure catches the air flow.

How to fly a kite correctly different strengths wind? If it only flies when the person driving it runs, then the wind is too weak. With quite strong air currents the flying structure floats in the air with ease, and there is no need to make any additional efforts. The optimal wind speed for launching a paper model should be 3-6 m/s.

If the tension of the leash thread is too strong, then it should be unwound a little. If the wind subsides, the snake is pulled towards itself. To return the structure to the ground, you need to gradually reel in the rope and go home with a sense of accomplishment.

From available means, it was very relevant. It was impossible to buy it in a store. And assembling it yourself was considered a task of increased complexity. Now the situation has changed. Only the demand for kites has decreased very much, which is very wrong. This article describes the procedure for making two designs of this kind. Their main advantage is that you can make them at home from what is available.

We will need

Before assembling the kite, first of all, let's pay attention to the frame. To make it we will need thin wooden sticks. They should be light, durable and well dried. The frame proportions are usually 4:5 or 4:6. It is with this aspect ratio that the best aerodynamic performance can be achieved. For assembly, either threads complete with glue or tape are used. Also

You will need a strong garbage bag that performs the functions load-bearing element. You will also need a skein of durable and strong fishing line.

Option one

Now let's figure out how to assemble a kite in the most in a simple way. First you need to take 2 sticks 120 and 90 cm long. On the first one we make a mark at a distance of 30 cm from the edge. We measure the middle of the second one. In the place of these notches, we fasten the sticks perpendicularly to each other using tape or thread with glue. Next, a durable garbage bag is put on this frame and secured with a certain step (2-3 cm) using the same tape. A fishing line is attached to the edges of a 90 cm long stick. A tail is attached to the back. It can be made from fishing line and pieces of a bag that will be tied to it. The result should be a diamond with a tail. After the completed manipulations, the kite is ready to launch.

Option two is more difficult

It's a little more difficult to make a kite in the shape of a rectangle. One of its sides should be 58 cm, and the other 45 cm. The diagonal is 75 cm. This is the length that both sticks that form the frame of this air apparatus should be. Also

You need another one, 45 cm long, which is installed in the front.

The order of assembling this kite is as follows: install the front bar, and on each side we place two diagonals crosswise. All three joints are secured with tape or threads with glue. Then a plastic garbage bag is put on the resulting frame again. Otherwise, the algorithm for how to properly assemble a kite is similar to that previously described. Even the components are exactly the same. It is worth noting that it is much more difficult to do. There are no clear angles and must be determined by selection or complex mathematical calculations. This is not always convenient. Therefore, this way of solving the problem “how to assemble a kite the best way"suitable for more experienced craftsmen. Only after successful assembly more than a simple snake you can proceed to the more complex, second option.

Afterword

Now you know how to assemble a kite. The instructions consist of the following main steps.

• We make a frame from boards.
• We put a plastic bag on it.
• Add a tail to all this.
• Attach the handle.

The rest (decoration and addition of any details) can already be added at your discretion.

I have always been fascinated by kites flying in the sky! Any flow of air can change his flight and it seems that he is about to break free.

Every summer my boys ask us to buy a bird or a fish.)) And this year we will make a kite ourselves. Let's stock up on knowledge and move on to practical exercises at the dacha or in the park!))

I have collected information from various sources and am happy to share it with you.

What we need:

2 simple wooden sticks (preferably bamboo, if not, light slats);

- nylon thread (fishing line, 2 mm in diameter);

Scotch tape, superglue, spray adhesive;

A large sheet of thin paper (or cellophane);

Hacksaw, scissors, marker and paint.

What we need to do:

1. Cut the slats to the required length. Make a mark on each slate. At the end of the rail we make slots of several millimeters for deepening. They serve to pull nylon thread through them.

2. Indicate the exact center of each of the planks and tie them together with fishing line to create a cross shape (90 degree angle). The horizontal rail should be at a height of approximately 2/3 of the vertical one. Remember that must be saved exact angle 90 degrees - otherwise balance will not be maintained.

3. Stretch a nylon thread around the frame, getting into the cut you made. The tension should not be too strong (too much tension can bend the frame). The kite frame design is ready.

We fix it on top with tape so that the nylon thread (fishing line) does not jump out of the cut.

4. Then we place the kite frame on our paper. Draw an outline with a red felt-tip pen, at a distance of about 3 cm (1.5 cm) along the line of the cord. Cut out the sketch from paper along the red lines.

5.1. Apply a few drops of glue to the ends of the slats (highlighted by a rectangle). This glue will help keep the paper on the slats in correct position. We are waiting for it to dry.
We bend the borders of the edge of the paper (3 cm) and glue it with adhesive tape, but it is better to use spray glue because of its lightness.

BUT! From this point on, different sources fix it differently. Below I will give other master classes, you can see.

5.2. We wrap the edges of the film inward around the fishing line and secure them with tape. The "body" of the snake is ready.

5.3.

6.1. Cut a piece of cord 30 cm long. At the intersection of the rail, make small holes in the paper and thread a nylon thread. Fasten it securely; you can secure the knot with tape. The cord should hang freely.

ABOUT cut a very long piece of fishing line. It will be necessary to release the kite. Tie one end of it to a 30 cm cord, wind the other on a reel.
All is ready! Now you can paint the paper in variegated colors (to your liking) and run it in good weather

6.2. I have seen models in which the line used to hold the snake is tied directly to the crosspiece, but the bridle allows the snake to be held correct angle attacks against the wind. Therefore, it’s better not to be lazy and do it.

To do this, we tie two pieces of fishing line AO ​​and GO to the edges of a short stick at points A and D (see drawing) with a length equal to side AB (for us it is 25 cm) - these will be the side parts of the bridle.
Don't forget to add a binding allowance. For reliability, we coated all the knots with superglue, because it is difficult to make a strong knot on the fishing line.
And we tie the long side of the bridle to the upper end B (see drawing). How the kite will fly depends on its length. Therefore, it is better not to firmly fix the place of attachment to the main fishing line, but experiment with the angle of inclination. In our case, it turned out that, oddly enough, the kite flew best at VO=0. Those. it was possible to do without a bridle, and tie the fishing line to the upper corner of the kite. I think this parameter is very dependent on the specific launch conditions and the specific kite.

After this, we tie all three ends of the bridle together at point O and tie the handrail there. We additionally secured this place with tape.

7. Now we make the snake's tail. It is not needed so much for beauty. how much for proper balancing. It is by adjusting the length and weight of the tail (by tying or untying pieces from it) that the flight qualities of the kite can be improved.

The snake's tail can be made from rope, ribbons and bows, but we only had plastic bags on hand. That's why the tail of our kite is made from them. To do this, the bags were cut into pieces. 10 cm wide.

After this, the strips of polyethylene were tied together to form a rope about 3 meters long. We attach the tail to the lower end of the kite (at point D) using tape.

A few more options:

A very easy option on how to make a kite:

Where and how to fly a kite?

You need to fly a kite at large open areas . If possible, it is better to launch on a hill or hill in order to take advantage of the rising wind currents.

IMPORTANT:

Never fly kites near power lines, wires, etc.

Never run near highways or airports.

Never fly a kite during a thunderstorm.

All this is life-threatening!

If the wind is strong enough.

You can easily fly a kite directly from your hands. Standing with your back to the wind. Pointing the kite with its nose up, initially holding on to the rail near the kite itself. Slightly pulling the thread towards you, lift the kite up, gradually unwinding the rope.

You can fly a kite together.

Your helper holds the kite upright, nose up. You rewind the rope about 20 meters and step back. Giving the command to the assistant to release the kite, while slightly throwing it up into the air. Watch how your kite quickly takes off while keeping an eye on the tension of the thread - more on this below.

If the wind is not strong enough:

Standing with your back to the wind, place the kite on the ground perpendicular to the direction of the wind, i.e. facing us. Gradually unwinding the rope, we move away, holding the kite in this position.

When you move about ten meters away, pull sharply and run a little until the kite gains the required height, feeling how the kite has caught the wind and is rushing upward, where it can soar with ease. Provided that there is a strong enough wind at the top for maneuvers. Otherwise, you will have to run like this to keep the kite in the air.

Let's launch together.

The whole difference is that the snake is in the hands of an assistant. This option is more suitable for starting with a child. You will play the role of an assistant. Your task is to raise the kite as high as possible, keeping it perpendicular to the direction of the wind, strictly with the nose up. After unwinding a couple of meters of rope, ask the baby to run. All you have to do is release it while slightly tossing it up (for children over 2 years old).

Older children need to be explained how to proceed. After your kite catches the wind, you will feel resistance, you can stop and begin to adjust the flight. For achievement maximum height, if at the height where it soars without any of your efforts, it is enough to simply unwind the rope to the desired distance.

How to fly a kite.

- The wind died down- the kite began to fall - pull the rope towards yourself by lowering your hand down or taking a couple of steps back. Make sure that the thread is always taut.

- The wind increased- unwind the rope or loosen the tension by raising your hand or taking a couple of steps towards the kite.

Your task is to periodically tighten during the moments of falling and loosen the tension of the thread during a rapid jerk upward.

- If the kite’s flight is not stable sometimes it soars, sometimes it quickly falls down; you should understand the dynamics of movement. The kite flies in the direction the kite's nose is pointing.. Therefore, pulling the thread can both raise the kite and speed up the fall. Watch the direction of your nose. At the moment of a rapid fall, slightly release the rope and allow the snake to straighten out under the influence of the wind. As soon as the bow turns upward, pull the rope under the pressure of the wind; it will quickly gain altitude.

Another piece of advice: if a fall is inevitable and you cannot correct the situation, then loosen the ropes, thereby not provoking an intensification of the blow.

I wish you a fair wind for your kite!)))

What could be better than a wide open field, a warm gentle wind and a kite dancing in the air?

We present to you a training manual that is useful for all novice pilots to familiarize themselves with. There will be a little science, physics, history and culture. For adults, this is a chance to plunge back into youth.

Flying a kite is fun, but only if you know how.

Here the kite behaves calmly and with minimal effort. It is mainly used for short breaks while driving. Window perimeter. This is the area where you need to land. Flight area. This is the so-called “power zone” in which the wind exerts highest pressure on the kite.

Kneel on the ground so that the wind blows from your back. Spread the kite as its nose points towards you and its belly points up. This position will push the kite down onto the ground. Once you have assembled the kite, turn it on so that it is lying on its "belly", with the nose resting on the ground. Move in the direction of the wind, unwinding the ropes.

Environment

Kites love open space. The more open the place you choose to fly, the better the kite.

Wind that has to bend around trees, buildings, or hills becomes rough and rough. This is "turbulence".

You won't be able to see it, but it will be difficult for the kite to fly and perform tricks in such conditions.

Note. Kites that are opened for the first time require a little "practice" before they can reach their full potential. The seams and knots should lie, and the fabric should stretch well. Depending on the wind power, this may take 1-4 hours. Body Position As with other sports, body position is very important to driving success. Stretch the ropes and keep them parallel to each other. Stand slightly, cross your arms at the elbows and move forward. Depending on the wind strength and the size of the kite, be prepared to move forward when flying the kite.

Therefore, the first piece of advice is to choose a place as far as possible from various kinds of obstacles that interfere with the smooth passage of the wind.

Has everyone heard of “Tree-Eater-Kite-Flyers”?

Make sure that there are no trees in the kite's path; they do not interfere much with flying, but a kite flying past may get caught in the flow of air around a tree. As a result, he will get stuck between the branches and the fire brigade will have to be called to save the poor fellow...

It's like you are pulling ropes. Often beginners open their arms or raise them. This is an incorrect position and makes the kite more difficult to control. Another common mistake is going overboard. There is no reason for this. Regardless of the direction the kite is moving, keep your arms parallel to each other when you hold the wheel on the bike.

Control If you pull the rope into your right hand, the kite turns to the right if you pull left-left. Keeping your hands in a neutral position, the kite continues in its current direction until it reaches the edge of the window. When handling the kite, first try holding it several times, near the zenith. Use slow, relaxed movements until you become aware of it. If the kite is spinning and twisting your ropes, don't worry, keep steering. Modern ropes allow multiple turns without affecting the ability to control the vehicle.

And, of course, avoid being near dangerous objects, like highways or power lines.

Best Places to Fly a Kite - Large open field, park or beach. The more open space you find, the more fun and less trouble you will have.

Wind

A kite needs wind to fly. How strong depends on the type of kite you are planning to fly.

Here are some numbers that may impress observers. They are in a difficult position in four categories. For more information about each of them, you will need to get more information online. A power kite is usually an aerodynamic wing made of high quality material and controlled by rudders. When steering and maneuvering the kite, different levels of force are generated in the control beams. When the kite inflates its aerodynamic shape, it causes it to move forward and rise.

Some are heavy and therefore require a strong wind. Others are specifically designed for flight in light winds.

However, most kites are designed for use in the mid ranges of 1.5 - 5 m/s.

In most cases, you can determine the strength of the wind yourself, guided by your own sensations or observations of the behavior of leaves on trees. If the leaves barely move, then most likely the wind is too weak, and if the whole tree is swaying and you can hear a linen flag fluttering, then it is even too strong.

The control line holds the kite at the appropriate angle to the wind, thereby achieving the speed and power of the kite's movement. The larger the boom, or as soon as the kite moves, or the stronger the wind, the more thrust is created. The fighter who controls the kite takes over full responsibility for the safety of yourself and others during the flight.

The wind window is the area in which the kite flies without pushing the fighter into the air. In this window, a variable value and a different direction of movement are generated by maneuvering the change. The force decreases sharply as the kite approaches this window. If you are not sure how much force will be generated, the safety kite will be released.

You can also use special devices to measure wind force.

Over time, experienced pilots get used to assessing the wind by eye by its effect on surrounding objects.

Kite

There are many varieties of kites. Each type is initially designed for specific purposes.

To ensure kite safety, keep the kite on the edge of the windshield and maneuver it away from you to the power zone. If your skills do not allow you to fly a kite, modern kites have a safety system that allows you to reduce the attraction of the kite without leaving the kite.

This kite is designed to create significant gravity. However, among humans, the classification of kites based on their use and the name of the kites has arisen more frequently. Kite sport of this force became widespread much earlier than water damage. They roll on hard surfaces. These sports are very close to kiteboarding, kitesurfing and snowboarding and are equally attractive and provide a huge dose of adrenaline.

These can be simple diamond-shaped (diamond), triangular (delta), box-shaped (box), inflatable (parafoil) or controlled sports with two or four handrails.

Before launching, make sure that your kite is suitable for the current wind strength, whether the kite needs a tail, and whether the line is securely attached.

What is the difference between two ropes and four?

At the same time, these are the only types of shaking when we're talking about about summer and winter. Kayaks with two ropes are controlled in the simplest way without the ability to pause the kite. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the possible maximum wind speed and the energy it generates. Four course kites have more control and are most suitable for active pairing such as bumpy, roller or snowboarding.

The top ropes are strength ropes. By controlling them, the kite is controlled and its energy is generated. Bottom ropes are brake ropes that allow you to change your speed by pushing them towards you. Brake cables also make it easier to control runways and takeoffs.

If everything is in order, you are ready to launch.

Launch

Running with a kite is fun, but not very smart; you can't look where you're running and enjoy the sight of the flying kite at the same time.

This frivolous approach can lead to trouble for both you and the snake.

What is the difference between 4 rope control cables and 4 rope feeders?

Four rope handles allow you to control the kite safely, easily and precisely with maximum maneuverability. Four rope handles allow you to pause the kite, keep it in the air, flip the kite over, or lower it safely to the ground. If the kite lands nose-first on the ground, the kite can be turned over by pulling on the brake ropes and then lifted back into the air. This kite control is most suitable for bumpy, snowboarding or leisure boarding.

A four rope strip usually has a special safety system that allows you to lift and release the kite. Aitvaro's power is distributed equally in both hands, making it easier to fly, but at the same time you have less control over the kite. This is due to the special control of the bar and rope system, which can be adjusted to different lifting power and wind speed. Raising the bar will increase the power of the kite.

Instead, try a smarter approach.

Stand with your back to the wind and raise the kite as high as you can. Make sure the kite is pointing straight up and release it easily. Don't overdo it, don't try to "throw" the kite into the sky, just let go and let it take off on its own.

If the wind is strong enough, the kite will rise into the sky and begin to fly. Pull the line slowly and the kite will fly back towards you.

You will need an energy kite, a helmet with an articulated post, a board, a trapeze, a life jacket

Using the hood type for kites requires a trapeze. Damage is an extreme sport, so we recommend starting with a kite kite. You will not only learn how to safely manage changes, but also get to know kite creators and kite models. Experienced instructors will help you choose the right equipment.

Each manufacturer has several types of kites in its range

Then, before it hits the ground, release the line and the kite will rise up again. All you have to do is repeat this process until the kite is caught in a steady stream of wind.

In light winds, you may need the help of a friend. Ask him to hold the kite at a distance of 15-20 meters from you and release it as soon as you pull the line. The kite should rise into the sky just as if you had released it yourself in a stronger wind. Soon, the kite will rise into a zone of stronger wind and the difference will disappear completely. At the same time, you will look much “smarter” than the people running around trying to help the kite take off.

Flight control

Continuously monitor the kite during flight. If something goes wrong, you will have time to do something to avoid the situation getting worse, even to the point of structural failure. Don't be tempted to let go of the line too much: 30-60 meters is plenty. At long distances, it is quite difficult to observe the flight for you and surrounding observers.

If the line is loose, tighten it; if the line is too tight and the kite behaves unstable in the air, release it a little. The main goal is to pilot the kite and not just let it fly.

To complete the process, begin to slowly wind the line onto the reel. If the wind suddenly weakens, you can do it faster. As a result, throw the line along with the kite on the ground so that the line lies freely in the open space, this will soon allow you to lift it into the air again without additional difficulties.

In strong winds, you may need to attach the line to an anchor on the ground, and also use gloves to avoid damaging your palms.

Remember that tension on the line increases the force of the wind on the kite. If the kite is acting unstable, there is no need to tighten the line even more, trying to bring it closer to the ground. Instead, release the tension and allow the kite to rise freely higher into the sky before gently pulling back.

If the kite began to rotate in a large loop closer and closer to the ground, in Once again, when it is close to the ground, pull it towards you, this additional effort will land the kite on the ground. At this point, you'll probably be glad you didn't let him go too far.

Leer

You can purchase the rail in the same place as the kite itself. Quite often, kites are supplied with a handrail, although this is not always the case.

Special handrails are usually lighter, stronger and thinner. All these qualities have a positive impact on the piloting process. Ideally, it is better to use the thinnest line that can support the particular type of kite.

Adjustable for different wind strengths

Many snakes can be "adjusted" to a certain wind force. The adjustment is made by changing the point at which the line is attached to the kite. By moving the attachment point, you change the angle of the kite to the wind.

The larger the angle, the better the kite will be able to fly in strong winds, the smaller the angle will allow the kite to fly even in a light breeze. An angle that is too large can cause the kite to flip over in the wind and break, while an angle that is too small will prevent the kite from taking off.

Experiment! You'll be surprised how such a small change can make a big difference in the quality of your flight.

Tail

Many kites are designed with a tail. The long tail, fluttering after the snake, serves as an undoubted decoration of the overall picture. But tails also have a practical value: the added weight to the bottom tilts the kite upward with the leading edge and provides better flight stability.

So, if your kite flies unstable, try adding a tail, and conversely, if the kite flips over and falls to the ground, you need to reduce the length of the tail or remove it altogether.

It's good to have a balance with tails. One tail should be attached in the center of the kite next to the rail, two tails should be attached symmetrically on the sides, also make sure that they are the same length/weight.

Problems

Even an experienced kiter sometimes encounters a tangled line or finds his kite hanging from a high tree.

Do not panic! Keep calm and everything will be fine

Snake in a tree? Don't try to climb; if you fall, it will hurt. Yes, and don’t pull the rail, it’s unlikely to help, it’ll probably do more harm.

It is best to release the line and wait until the wind blows the kite through the tree. After this, unhook the kites from the line and pull out the line. back.

If your kite's line gets tangled up with another kite's line, simply go up to the owner and say hello. Surprisingly, both tangled rails will descend to the ground right to the place where you both stand

What if the rails are intertwined on the ground? In principle, you can avoid this ambush by carefully handling them, but if this does happen, all you can do is carefully unravel the ball. Life isn't perfect

Doesn't the kite fly?

Not all flights go smoothly. If your kite is not taking off, you may be experiencing one of the following problems:

1. "Wrong" wind. Maybe too weak, or too strong. The required wind force depends on the kite; if there is a tail, try unhooking it or, alternatively, attaching a longer one.
2. Turbulence. Trying to fly a kite near a building or large tree? Not sure it's going to happen.
3. "Reconfigured." Maybe you or someone else has already driven this kite to a different wind and left it that way? Try to return it to how it was.
4. "Whirlpool." If the kite is circling, try adding a tail or moving the line's attachment point.
5. "Lethargic." If the kite does not want to rise into the air, unfasten the tail and move the attachment point of the handrail. Maybe the rail is wet?
6. Technical difficulties. Make sure that the kite is assembled correctly, read the instructions again.Safety

Every pilot should be concerned about safety. A snake that has lost control can cause physical harm to a random person.

An unwound line lying unattended on a field can pose a danger to passers-by people or animals.

Please be careful when flying the kite near other people.

In particular, never fly a kite across the road; if the kite lands on the ground and the handrail crosses the road, it could cause a traffic accident. Never fly near an airport or power lines.

Be polite and courteous to your neighbors; good pilots always treat other pilots, and even complete strangers, with respect.

Remember that the sky is a shared resource, try to be sensitive to competitors for the attention of viewers.

This way you will get much more joy and pleasure!

(c) David Gomberg. GKPI.

Translation - IM "GlavZmey"

The idea of ​​flying a ready-made kite is still in the air.

1. When choosing a place to fly a kite, you should pay attention to open areas. Any nearby wind barriers, trees, stalls, statues of leaders, etc. the wind is turned from true path and give it unnecessary swirls. The sea coast is ideal for kites. But if you have to catch the breeze by jumping on bodies laid out on the beach, you can take a closer look at other spaces. The selected clearing should not be located next to a busy highway (glider pilots often run with their faces raised to the sky and pose a danger near roads) and away from power lines and airfields.

2. After slobbering on your finger, find out the direction of the wind. Hand the kite to your friend, whom you prudently took with you, and stand opposite him, but so that the wind blows at your back. Let the reel with the handrail be in your hands. Take a few steps back while unwinding the line. Please note that your friend should not be typing SMS at this time: the kite should be held with both hands above your head, trying to position it perpendicular to the direction of the wind.

3. Having moved 15-20 m away, shout to your friend: “Let go!” - and jerk the rail towards you. If the wind is decent, the kite will rise up on its own, and you will only have to stand with the reel, joyfully watching its flight. Otherwise, you will have to run a few more meters until the wind catches the kite.

4. If the kite flies only when you run, it means the wind is weak today. Even if it’s a shame to admit it after the marathon you just completed with a lifeline in your hand. In a normally blowing monsoon, the flying structure flutters in height while it is simply held at arm's length. The optimal wind speed for a beginner is 3-6 m/s. At a lower speed, only the lightest structures will be able to rise; at a much higher speed, the kite will be torn from the hands and will only be subject to the control of a kite specialist.

5. If the handrail pulls too much, you need to unwind the reel a little. Flight when the wind subsides is regulated by pulling the kite towards you. With a successful combination of circumstances, the kite will dangle in the air for several hours, and you will have time to take a break from the hustle and bustle.

6. To finally go home, the snake is pulled to the ground, gradually reeling in the rope. Announce to the children and onlookers gathered around that today you will not start anything else except the engine of your car. Maybe this will help them break up.