Ready-made projects of garages with a utility block. Garage project with utility room

The opportunity to combine several buildings into one excites many developers. There are quite a lot of advantages to implementing such an idea, but there are also some difficulties on the technical side of the issue. Modern materials and construction technologies make it possible to implement such complex projects.

Combining a house and garage: design features

The combination of a house and a garage is widely used by modern architects. The implementation of such a project requires a large investment of funds, and you can use either ready-made development plans or order an individual option that meets the needs of future residents.

The garage is often combined with the house

Such an association has a number of advantages:

1. Saving money. One building will cost significantly less than two separate buildings.
2. Rational distribution of area. In the context of the current shortage of free land and the cost of purchasing it, the ideal option would be a private house with a built-in garage that takes up minimal space.
3. Reducing heat and electrical energy due to the need to install one heating source. In the case of separate communications, the system will be much more complicated, which will lead to increased bills for heat supply.
4. Comfort during use. If the garage is built under the same roof as the house, then it is very convenient to move from one room to another. If desired, it can be equipped as a storage room or workshop.

Fuel and lubricant odors that are prevalent in garage units can be eliminated by using insulated doors. One-story buildings are in great demand during construction. The structure can be built with a covered passage between rooms; even the construction of several garage compartments is allowed.

Combined construction is quite economical

When combining living space with a garage, several positive aspects appear:

1. The foundation is laid in a lightweight manner, so its design can be simplified.
2. The installation of the roof is simplified.
3. Fewer building materials are required.
4. The construction budget is being significantly reduced.

Most often, the garage is an extension to the house.

Construction of a two-story house and a garage in one project

1. Saving money. Square meter of living space two-story house cheaper one-story construction. The explanation for this is the smaller foundation and roof area per square meter.
2. Compact placement. The same plot of land allows the construction of both a one-story cottage and a two-story one. This fact is especially important for owners of a small area where they still want to plant a garden or arrange flower beds.
3. Increasing options for dividing the house into zones. A large area implies the possibility of creating separate places in the house for sleeping, receiving guests, and children's games.

If the construction of a garage was planned at the design stage, then it can be located on the ground floor

You can also build a house with an attic or a full second floor. The first case involves a change in the roof slope, which leads to a decrease in ceiling height and, therefore, to the opportunity to save on construction and wall decoration.

Video: building a frame house with a garage

Arrangement of the veranda together with the house

For greater comfort of living in the house, it is allowed to build an adjacent veranda. The combined structure requires the laying of a rigid and durable foundation, for example, a pile or columnar foundation, the shrinkage of which will be minimal and the operation will be long-term. You can make a veranda:

• built-in or attached;
• closed or open.

The veranda can be a full-fledged relaxation room

Features of designing a house with a veranda

To make a veranda roof as a continuation roofing system houses, splice two rafter systems and install spacers. This design can be confidently called reliable and harmoniously combined with the overall design. There are projects with a veranda built across the cottage or attached to the main facade. The project can have a variety of design options, depending on the tastes and budget of the owner.

The arrangement of the veranda depends on the preferences of the owner

The veranda, being an extension to the house, provides housing with the following advantages:

• serves as additional protection for maintaining heat inside residential premises;
• reduces the impact of sudden temperature fluctuations;
• helps to increase usable area;
• used as a place to relax and meet with family and friends at any time of the year;
• stands additional insulation walls

A house with a veranda will no longer surprise anyone

When building verandas, you can use different materials: timber, wood, brick, foam block. It is better to select the same thing that was used when building the house. Its traditional location is the front part of the facade.

The veranda can be located along one wall or in the corner of the house

In the case of arranging a second entrance, it is better to build it in the yard. If the project involves the use of two adjacent walls, then the design will be angular. It is distinguished by ergonomics and functionality.

Video: building a frame house with an open veranda

Combination of garage and outbuildings

A garage, as a rule, is used not only for a car, but also serves as a storage place for various things that are simply not possible to store at home. As an alternative, a project of a combined garage with a utility block is proposed. Moreover, each room will be used strictly for its intended purpose, will not take up a large area of ​​the site and will cost less than separate construction.

The garage can be combined with different buildings, for example, a bathhouse or a barn

In addition to practicality and ease of use, one can highlight the aesthetics of the future structure. You can get an outwardly attractive design by adhering to a single style, using the same materials for the construction of walls and roofs. The disadvantage is the risk of fire and rapid spread of flame.

The garage can be combined with an outbuilding

How to calculate the size of a building

The initial tasks before the construction of combined premises are determining their size and creating a project. To calculate the dimensions as accurately as possible, consider some nuances.

1. A garage is a spacious room where the owner can comfortably stay and perform renovation work. Do not overdo it with its size, because huge areas will not provide a cozy atmosphere.
2. Solving the issue of heating requires additional financial costs.
3. Limiting the area of ​​the site involves choosing optimal thickness foundation and load-bearing walls of the structure. Since the thermal insulation of the room directly depends on the thickness of the walls, in this case you should not save.

Depending on what will be stored in the utility room, markings for communications are planned, window openings, racks and more optional equipment. The area of ​​the garage box is determined by the number of cars. You can build a room for two or more cars.

Utility units can be of any size, which is determined only by the purpose of the room and the dimensions of the things stored in it.

What materials can you build a utility block from?

Developers give preference to brick, wood, concrete and frame structures. It is important to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the materials in advance.

Owners of private houses use metal structures, laminated veneer lumber, panel sheets and other materials as the basis for a garage with a utility block. To connect the rooms, passages are installed inside, the doors of which can be made of glass or plastic.

Video: construction of a frame garage-shed

Construction of a swimming pool as an extension to a home

Making a swimming pool or sauna in a house that is already in use will not be difficult if you take into account a number of features of these structures. The issue of space can be resolved by building an extension to the house. Since the pool is a complex hydraulic system, great attention should be paid to the correct installation of the structure and its subsequent maintenance. Combined projects of this type are popular, since the installation of shallow bathtubs does not require special permission.

The pool is sometimes an extension to the house

The main task at the planning stage is to create high-quality waterproofing. Since a high load on the walls will be created inside the room, it is the waterproofing layer that must withstand the applied pressure for several decades. The house design in this case should involve year-round use of a swimming pool or sauna, which requires constant supply clean water, as well as additional space for service equipment.

You can swim in the rooftop pool even in winter

By arranging the premises in a separate extension, the risk of overloading the foundation of the house is reduced.

The ideal option for combined construction is the construction of a house with a garage and a swimming pool. Then you will get not only a spacious living space, but also utility rooms with comfortable warm transitions.

You can also choose a house project with a ground floor and a combined garage, swimming pool and sauna. But then you will have to strengthen the foundation and maintain the required height of the basement.

If desired, the house can be combined with a swimming pool and a garage at the same time

When planning a house with a built-in pool, consider:

• how deep the bath will be;
• what shape is the pool planned for?
• type of filtration system - skimmer or overflow;
• room decoration options.

Equally important when building a house with an attached garage, swimming pool or sauna is maintaining the microclimate required for each room with ventilation system and heating.

Video: timber house with a swimming pool

Garage and kitchen in one room

This idea comes to the owners of suburban real estate when the area of ​​the plot is limited. As for implementation, in order to avoid incorrect installation and additional costs of materials, it is recommended to contact specialized construction teams. When drawing up a project, you should decide on the purpose of the future extension, which can become:

• garage;
• barn;
• summer kitchen.

The location of the garage under one roof with a summer kitchen is very convenient

When creating a project, the entire site is divided into:

• a place for buildings equipped with all the amenities of civilization for a comfortable stay of residents (heating, water supply, sewerage);
• free space allowing owners to enjoy the beauty of nature.

When choosing suburban real estate, people dream of increasing the surrounding space, so the site should not have dense buildings reminiscent of a noisy metropolis.

Property owners are often interested in the option of combining small buildings with a house for seasonal use, for example, during the warm season. The main advantages of such construction are:

• rationality of territory distribution;
• reduction of labor costs, reduction of project implementation time;
• minimizing the cost of materials (the wall of the house serves as the basis for the new premises).

Thanks to combined construction, you can save money and area of ​​the site

Aesthetically, several rooms under one roof do not always look attractive, so it is important to choose the best option, for example, a project for a summer kitchen and a garage.

Combining a garage with a summer kitchen has its advantages

When choosing a place to build an extension, it is enough to study the requirements for each of the planned buildings and choose the most suitable option for each of them.

The summer kitchen can also be combined with a barn

A summer kitchen, which is simply necessary on the site, can be built with an open terrace, in demand by couples with children for joint recreation in the fresh air. Here you can create a small boiler room that will not take up much space and will combine all engineering communications, which is very convenient when performing their repair and maintenance. The only drawback of a summer kitchen and a garage under one roof is a violation of fire safety rules.

If the summer kitchen will be built together with a garage, then a number of factors must be taken into account:

1. The frame of additional premises is erected depending on the parameters of the free site.
2. The location for extensions is selected based on the rules of household zoning.
3. Cultivated areas and recreation areas require proper distribution.
4. The children's playground and the adults' rest area are located as close to each other as possible, which will ensure maximum comfort and the safety of the whole family being outdoors.
5. A summer kitchen is built closer to the garden or vegetable garden, so that it is convenient for the owners to harvest crops, process them, and engage in canning and preparing fruits for storage.

Summer kitchen: planning rules for a suburban area

The construction of a summer kitchen is carried out on the basis of:

• size of the free area;
• the number of people living in the house;
• equipment for use in the kitchen.

The summer kitchen can be located under the same roof and with a bathhouse

For a family of 3-4 people, 12 m2 for a kitchen, built like a box or a semi-closed canopy, will be enough. If the family is large and the dacha plot is quite spacious, then the best option would be to add a kitchen, veranda and dining room. A summer kitchen and garage under one roof is a multifunctional and easy-to-use space that requires competent design to reduce the risk of fire.

Video: summer kitchen project that can be combined with a garage

Designing a gazebo combined with a barn

If the dacha plot does not have territory for building a house, then the owners are recommended to equip a gazebo combined with a utility room. The premises serving as a warehouse are built separately from other buildings. For rational distribution of space, you can build:

• a change house with a bathroom (shower, toilet);
• barn, summer kitchen and carport;
• utility block with rest room;
• a warehouse for tools, combined with a gazebo and a room with a stove.

If there is not enough space on the site, then the barn can be combined with a gazebo

There are many options, their choice depends on the existing conditions and desires of the owner. A change house with a veranda or gazebo is in great demand. These premises can be covered with one roofing structure. All buildings on the site must be made in the same style, have visual appeal and functionality.

Under the roof of the gazebo you can easily hide from the rain

Materials for building a shed

Simple design household house allows you to make it yourself if you have basic skills installation work. For construction you can use:

The best option - wooden shed, which is well suited to any structure, allows reconstruction during operation, and does not impose special requirements during construction.

Advantages of combining a cabin with a gazebo

The advantages of arranging utility rooms with a gazebo under one roof are:

• significant space savings;
• ease of use for dacha owners;
• aesthetics: a well-designed and decorated bathroom together with a utility unit does not stand out from the overall design of the site;
• practicality and functionality: the utility unit is suitable for storing food supplies that can be quickly obtained and treated to the family gathered at the table in the gazebo.

If the gazebo is equipped with a barbecue area, then, as a rule, a woodshed is attached to this room. It is important to comply with some requirements:

1. The place should be sheltered from the rays of the scorching sun, located at a considerable distance from cesspool and a toilet without sewerage.
2. The structure should not cast a shadow on the plantings.
3. It is recommended to build a utility block using the northern, northwestern or northeastern wall of the gazebo. This way it will be reliably protected from cold air currents, and staying inside will be comfortable in any weather.

Video: utility block to which you can attach a gazebo

The implementation of combined construction projects will help to rationally use the free area of ​​a summer cottage, save materials, money, time and effort for installation. Each owner will be able to choose the option of combining premises, taking into account his preferences and capabilities.

When arranging their plot of land, thrifty owners think through both the design of the house and the design of the garage with a utility block and a shed (if space and possibilities allow).

Such a construction will allow you to hide the car from the prying eyes of strangers and will reliably protect the “iron horse” from harmful atmospheric influences, and the owner of the car will be able to comfortably carry out repairs and routine maintenance.

Structural features

As practice shows, most car owners use the garage both as a parking lot and as a banal storage place for things that have no place in the house. Garden equipment, homemade accessories, bicycles and sleds are useful, necessary, but rarely used things.

But they need to be put somewhere, and preferably so that they don’t get in the way underfoot.

It is for this reason that many owners of ordinary garage boxes eventually add an extension to them, and in any case, the end result is a garage with a utility block. But it doesn’t look as good as if it were built all at once as a single structure, and you should immediately think about how to build the structure, what design and materials to choose.

Disadvantages and advantages

Considering the advantages of a garage with a utility block in the country, first of all I would like to note the aesthetic side of the issue. So, if you use one material during construction, the final structure will be comfortable and beautiful in appearance.

Many car owners do not limit themselves to a utility block, and design garages with a gazebo under one roof, a utility block, and some even add a bathhouse or sauna.

The choice is quite simple and logical, because such an arrangement allows you to significantly save space on the site, especially if there is not too much free space.

Among the disadvantages of such buildings, it is worth noting possible unpleasant consequences. For example, a garage is a high-risk room, and the same is true for a sauna.

And now, the combination of a utility block with a garage has been thought out and planned, it’s time to start the first important step– calculation of future room sizes and design.

Size calculation

The size of the utility room and garage under one roof must be determined in advance, before starting to create a building project.

What parameters need to be taken into account:

1. Space – this parameter is of great importance, because it is necessary to place a car and many various instruments and machines, so if possible, you should not skimp on volume.
   On the other hand, a garage that is too large will turn out to be uncomfortable and uncomfortable to work with. You will have to take care of a powerful heating system, and this is also a significant blow to your wallet. And the boundaries of the site are not rubber, and it is important to design a utility block with a garage with optimal dimensions of the walls and foundation.
2. The thickness of the walls of the building.
   Usually this parameter is directly opposite to thermal insulation, so in order not to invest a lot of money later in a thick layer of thermal insulating materials, it is better to immediately make the masonry of normal thickness.
3. Size and purposes of the utility unit.
   You need to immediately estimate what volumes and what you plan to store in it. Food, inventory, spare parts and equipment take up space.

Design stage

Without a good, well-thought-out project, no construction is possible, be it a garage for 1 car, a shed for a summer house or a full-fledged house.

The garage project will greatly simplify the construction process and allow you to make a correct calculation of the required materials. When creating a project, it is necessary to pay special attention to buildings outbuildings, since depending on their future purpose, the thickness of the walls, the height of the ceilings and other important characteristics change.

It is important to think through the little things - the size and number of window openings, the location of shelving, lighting, the number of sockets, and so on.

Where to get the project

There are two options here:

1. Make a project for a garage with an economic part yourself.
   Everything is not so scary, and this process will not take much time and effort, and you will be able to save a lot of money. And time costs will be reduced, because there will be no need to search for specialists or wait in sometimes very long lines. The developer is quite capable of making a simple drawing on his own if he has previously decided on the thickness and dimensions of the walls.
2. If finances allow, then it is best to turn to specialists for help in creating a garage project with a canopy and utility unit.
   In such a situation, you are absolutely sure that all calculations are correct, down to the smallest detail, and accordingly, no annoying misunderstandings will arise at the construction stage, and the construction will turn out to be reliable and sound.

Selection of design and construction material

Modern market building materials It has a diverse range of products, and when building a garage with a utility block, choosing the material is not difficult at all.

Basically, concrete, wood, brick and frame structures are used for buildings of this type. Don’t be too hasty with your choice – consider each option, its advantages and disadvantages.

Let's briefly look at each of these building materials:

1. Combined materials, like wooden panels with a metal frame.
   Economical option, construction speed is high.
2. Frame construction.
   One of the simplest and fastest construction options. A frame outbuilding with a garage can be erected in just a few days, and it looks very elegant and light, but is completely unsuitable for areas with a cold climate.
3. Concrete is available, cheap, simple.
   Despite the not particularly neat appearance of the finished structure, garages made from it are popular. Requires a solid foundation.
4. Brick.
   The most popular building material for implementing a garage project with an outbuilding. The structure turns out to be beautiful in appearance, reliable, durable and strong. The downside is that construction is slow and expensive, since the material is not cheap, and the masons do not skimp on trifles and charge dearly for their services.
5. Tree.
   A good choice if the residential building is also wooden, then the garage next to it will look just great. The wood is environmentally friendly, and the structure is modern and stylish. The cost of wood is quite affordable, and there is no need for a powerful foundation, which also reduces costs. A wooden garage is always dry and warm, and in winter a medium-power heater is enough for heating. The main disadvantage of wood is its high fire safety. Typically, flammable materials are stored in the garage, and you need to think carefully about the entire project.

When choosing a material, it is important to think through the little things. And take into account such parameters as the climate in a particular area, the size of the plot, and the size of the building.

Construction stages

If you want the finished building to last for many decades, it is important to follow them.

1. Design work.
   Much has already been said about this above, there is no need to repeat it.
2. Site breakdown.
   It is necessary to transfer the created project to the place where construction is planned. The first step is to determine one of the corners of the future building, after which the perimeter of the building is marked using a regular tape measure. The corners are marked with pegs, between which a strong twine is stretched.
3. Land works.
   Basically, a foundation of medium and shallow depth is enough, so it is most often dug by hand, since calling in special equipment simply does not make sense. The type of foundation is strip; it should rise above ground level by about 15 centimeters.
4. Pouring the foundation.
   A layer of sand of medium thickness, approximately 10 centimeters, is poured onto the bottom of the dug trench. On top sand cushion filler is poured - stones, crushed stone or something else, after which it is installed reinforcement cage and concrete is poured.
5. After the foundation has completely dried and the concrete has gained sufficient strength, the walls are erected.
   The complexity and speed of the process differs depending on the selected material.
6. Roof.
   The simplest and most affordable option is a pitched roof. Simple, effective, quite cheap. Another option is to use slate or roofing felt - the first is more durable, the second is cheaper. You can also choose a gable roof option, but it is more complex and, accordingly, will cost more.
7. Thermal insulation.
   In winter, keeping the heat inside comes to the fore, so if the garage is not built from wood, interior walls it is necessary to provide high-quality insulation. An affordable and reliable option would be foam plastic sheets - walls lined with them retain heat perfectly even in severe frosts.
8. Utility premises.
   It all depends on the wishes of the developer. It is convenient to build utility rooms either together with a garage or to add them later.

The construction of a garage with outbuildings is essentially no different from the construction of a full-fledged residential building, and it is important to pay great attention to all stages, from design to the finished building.

With the right approach, it’s quite possible to do everything yourself and save quite a large amount. If you do not have confidence in your own abilities, it is better to seek help from specialists.

Project of a garage with a canopy: drawings, how to do it yourself

The problem of buying a car is directly related to the problem of buying a garage. Open-air parking is not the best solution to the problem. Comfortable indoor parking lots are not so easy to get to. And what if you are not a resident of a metropolis, and there are no parking lots in your town? Only the right decision in such a situation there will be construction of a garage according to the selected project. And if financial capabilities allow, then with a utility unit.

Garage for a car with a utility block or a workshop in the country

A car garage allows you to hide your car from prying eyes and protect it from the harmful effects of atmospheric factors (sunlight, temperature changes, precipitation, etc.). They can ruin the surface of the car, its interior upholstery, panels, and even disable the iron horse. It will help extend the life of the car and allow you to carry out repair and maintenance work in comfortable conditions.

You can also read the material about the advantages of carports for the country house.

Some car enthusiasts equip their garages with inspection holes. This will save costs at the service station, because it will give you the opportunity to do the repairs yourself.

A garage can be used not only as a place to store and repair a car. It is customary to drag things here that do not belong in the house. Bicycles, household supplies, garden equipment, and many other necessary and useful things need to be placed somewhere for the winter (summer) season.

This link will tell you what to build a garage from.

Ultimately, all this undoubtedly speaks in favor of building a garage with a utility block.

Features of construction from a utility block

Sooner or later, to store things that are unnecessary in the house, the utility block will have to be completed. Therefore, when starting construction, it is better to design two combined structures under one roof. Using such combined premises will be simple and convenient.

Until recently, the main task of a garage was parking, storing cars, spare parts and equipment, but now great attention is paid to its appearance.

Advantages and disadvantages

Speaking about the advantages, I would like to emphasize the aesthetic side of the issue. If you use the same material during construction, it will look stylish and beautiful from the outside.

Often, car owners create a garage with a bathhouse or sauna. It is practical, convenient, saves space on a country house or an ordinary plot of land. More details about projects for garages with a bathhouse under one roof are described in this material.

Such construction also has obvious disadvantages, or rather, possible unpleasant consequences. A garage is a room of increased danger for humans, and so is a bathhouse. Therefore, placing them in close proximity can lead to very serious problems. Only after deciding on the purpose of the utility unit can you begin to calculate its size and design.

The article indicates projects for garages, baths, summer kitchens and how to build them.

What does it look like plastic garage, can be seen in this article.

How to calculate the size according to the plan of an outbuilding

The owner must decide on the size of the garage and utility room before creating the project. When calculating them, you need to take into account:

• The garage should be spacious. A large room will constrain the owner, and besides, assistants may be needed for possible repairs. If it is crowded, it will affect the quality of work.
• Very large garage it will be uncomfortable and awkward . You need to think about heating, this will also require finance. The boundaries of the land plot are not endless, so you need to choose the optimal size of the foundation and walls.
• The thickness of the walls, as a rule, is directly proportional to the thermal insulation. Therefore, to save heat in winter, there is no need to skimp on wall thickness.
• When thinking about the size of the utility unit, you need to decide on its purpose and the volume of equipment, spare parts, inventory or food stored in it.

The size of the garage directly depends on the size of the car. You need to plan how many cars will be in it. There may be garages for two or more cars. If you doubt the correctness of your calculations, look for recommendations on the Internet or consult those who have had to do this.

What rectangular frame pools look like is indicated in this article.

How water is purified in a frame pool is described in detail in this article.

How to properly use an in-ground frame pool is detailed here: https://2gazon.ru/voda/bassejny/dlya-dachi-vkapyvaemye.html

Outbuilding project

Without a project, any construction is impossible, especially a garage with a utility block. It will simplify the process itself and allow you to correctly calculate the necessary materials. The layout is as follows: taking into account the placement of future shelving, whether the project will be two-story, if so, where the staircase will be located, availability work surface and equipment placement. Such a building cannot be called a barn, so you need to approach the design wisely.

When creating a plan, much attention should be paid to the household unit. Depending on its purpose, it may have different heights, wall thickness, and other characteristics.

You need to consider the presence and size of windows, sockets, heating, lighting, shelving, etc.

You may also be interested in information about plastic cellars for summer cottages.

Where to get drawings and layout of the utility room

An outbuilding attached to a garage requires more careful consideration, because everything will be stored there. necessary tool and equipment. Therefore, this part of the subsidiary farm must be planned taking into account the organization.

• You can do the project yourself. This will not require much effort and time, and besides, it will save the developer’s finances. There is no need to look for professionals, wait for your order to arrive, or pay them a considerable amount for their work. The developer himself can create simple drawings, but first he needs to decide on the walls of the structure, their size and thickness.
• If you can afford to turn to competent specialists to draw up a project, then rest assured, they will not lead you on! There is no need to doubt their calculations; everything will be accurate, down to the smallest detail! This means that the structure will be built efficiently and reliably.

Selection of materials and designs

For any type of building, including a garage, the modern building materials market offers a wide range of products. Garages and outbuildings are most often built using brick, wood, concrete or frame structures. Take your time with the choice, get acquainted with the opinions of those who have left the construction behind. Let's look at these building materials in more detail:

• Brick. Such a structure will be durable, reliable, and have a beautiful appearance. Construction will not be fast or cheap, and masons value their work highly.
• Tree. Wooden garage with a utility unit it will look advantageous against the background wooden house. Materials that are safe for human health are becoming increasingly popular. Such a garage will look stylish and modern, and will perfectly demonstrate the refined taste of the owner. The tree has a very affordable price. In this case, you don’t have to make a foundation. In the garage and utility room all year round it will be dry and warm in winter period For this purpose, short-term operation of the average heater will be sufficient.

Along with the advantages, this material also has disadvantages. The most important and significant one is fire hazard. Flammable compounds are stored in the garage, and if they are surrounded by dry wood, a fire can break out for any reason.

• Concrete. The simplest, cheapest and most accessible building material. Despite their not entirely attractive appearance, such structures are quite popular. A foundation is required for its construction.
• Frame construction. With the help of specialists, it is simple and easy to assemble. The garage will look modern and elegant, but for areas with unfavorable weather conditions this option is unacceptable, for example, the design of polycarbonate visas.
• Combination of materials (wooden boards with a metal frame, etc.) is also considered an economical option.

Garages made of metal structures, laminated veneer lumber, panel elements and others are popular today modern materials. Modular designs are economical and quick to assemble.

Description of warm house projects Finnish technology made from double timber you will find here.

When choosing material for construction, you need to take into account the size of the garage, the size of the land plot, as well as the climatic features of your area. Having thought through these questions, we begin construction.

DIY construction stages

Construction of a garage consists of the same stages as any other structure:

1. You need to start by drawing up a project.
2. Make markings at the construction site. To do this, drive in pegs and pull the unbreakable thread.
3. Excavation work, preparing the site for the foundation.
4. Securing the foundation.
5. Construction of foam block walls.
6. Roof construction.
7. Insulation of walls.
8. Work on equipping additional premises.

How to arrange a garage

In order for the garage to be reliable and work in it to be a pleasure, its construction must be approached seriously and thoughtfully. Only by thinking through all the details down to the smallest detail can the construction of a multifunctional building be ensured with quality, reliability and a guarantee of long-term operation. As soon as the construction of this necessary and useful creation is completed, your site will become beautiful and complete.

Garage with utility block

Every person who buys a car first of all asks himself the question: where is the best place to keep it? Open parking lots are not the best solution, and closed ones are not always possible to find. But what if you live not in a city, but in a small town where there are no parking lots at all? Of course, in that case the best solution There will be construction of a garage. It would be even better to build a garage with a utility block.

If it is not possible to build summer cottage garage, then for these purposes you can use the simplest carport, which you can make with your own hands in a few days.

Wooden garage with utility block

The advantages of having a garage with a utility block

It is in the garage that the car will have the best protection from any environmental influences and dishonest people. Statistics show that almost 80% of car thefts occur in cars that are parked not in garages, but in courtyards. And no owner would want to risk his iron horse.

In addition, being in the garage, the car is much less exposed to the vagaries of the weather - snow, rain, wind, and sometimes hail, can seriously spoil the appearance of the vehicle. If the car is parked in a garage, this is guaranteed not to happen. Also in the garage it is protected from negative impact The summer sun causes the upholstery to fade and the plastic dashboard to dry out and crack.

Many car owners like that a garage equipped with a high-quality inspection pit allows them to carry out inspections and simple repairs on their own without visiting a service station.

Of course, the garage is used not only as a room for storing a car, but also for storing a huge number of other things. In private homes this could be bicycles, food supplies, garden tools, winter (or summer, depending on the season) tires and much more.

In some cases, when too many of these things accumulate, garage owners decide to build a utility room to store them. And the most far-sighted people immediately build a garage and a utility unit under one roof.

This allows you to save time and effort, design two combined buildings in advance and immediately gives you the opportunity to store things in the way that is convenient for you.

In this case, you won’t have to reschedule later a large number of things from one room to another. In addition, when constructing both buildings, you can use the same material, so the aesthetic side only benefits.

Where to get a project for construction

Of course, before you start building a garage, especially if you are also planning a utility block, you need to have a project with you. This greatly simplifies the construction process, and also makes it possible to easily and quickly calculate the amount of building materials that will be needed for construction.

And here the question arises: where to get projects for garages with a utility block? There may be several possible solutions.

The easiest, fastest and cheapest way is to create a project yourself.

In this case, you do not have to contact specialists, wait for them to start working on your project, and also pay a lot of money for their services. The garage and utility block are built according to fairly simple drawings.

Project and drawing of a garage with utility room and canopy

The main thing is to clearly check optimal sizes and wall thickness. On the one hand, the room should be spacious enough to make it comfortable to stay and work. On the other hand, it should not take up too much space on the land plot. The effectiveness of thermal insulation depends on the thickness of the walls. That is, how quickly the room will freeze in winter.

If nothing comes to mind, you can look at the numerous photos of garages that are available here. Surely the options you see there will suit you or inspire you to create a project that suits you.

If you can afford to spend extra money on construction, you can turn to specialists. Yes, you will have to wait for some time and pay a considerable amount for their services. But the resulting project will be calculated down to the smallest detail.

The presence, location and size of windows, the thickness of the walls, the optimal area of ​​the premises - all this will be calculated with really high quality. This means that you will not have any problems during the operation of the garage.

Example original layout garage with workshop and gazebo

Of course, before you start designing, seriously think about what kind of premises you need and how they should be located. For example, many people like a utility block with a bathhouse and a garage, where all the buildings are under one roof. On the one hand, it is convenient and saves space.

On the other hand, a bathhouse is always a source of increased danger, because in most cases it is heated with classic stoves. Therefore, think seriously: do you want to locate the garage in close proximity to the bathhouse? Or would it be better to place them at some distance from each other?

What is better to build from?

The modern building materials market provides quite a large selection for the construction of garages and other outbuildings. The most popular are brick, wood, concrete and frame structures. Give each of these options serious consideration before you finally commit to one.

This video shows a very convenient garage functionality that you can make yourself

To make the choice easier, each option should be described in detail.

Project of a garage for 1 car with a utility block, summer kitchen and basement “Owner 1”

The project of a garage for one car with a utility block and a basement “Owner 1” will be a reliable help to you in your personal plot.

All necessary technical premises, namely:

• garage;
• summer cuisine;
• warehouse utility room;
• food storage cellar

combined into one working complex. It is thanks to this that the private developer’s budget and a lot of space on the site are saved.

Visualization of the project of a garage for 1 car with a utility block, kitchen and basement “Owner 1”

Garage plan (for one car) and utility block plan

Basement plan

Despite the combination of multifunctional premises into a single complex, each functional volume of this building has its own independent entrance and exit, which is very convenient during operation.

Since the summer kitchen is functionally connected to the basement, a convenient entrance to the basement along a full two-flight staircase, which is well naturally lit.

If necessary, the summer kitchen can be used as a guest or country house. There guests (or summer residents) can prepare food, eat and spend the night.

Specifications

• built-up area – 75.92 m²
• construction volume – 379.60 m³
• total area of ​​premises – 71.66 m²
• floor height (from floor to ceiling) – 2.20; 2.60 m
• number of floors - 1
• presence of a basement - present

Design

• roof – multi-slope and flat combined
• rafter system - wooden
• flooring and covering - prefabricated, reinforced concrete
• walls - aerated concrete blocks
• partitions - brick
• foundations – reinforced concrete, prefabricated

Video walkthrough of the garage project with a utility block, summer kitchen and basement “Owner 1”

We hope that this building will take its important place on your site.

When developing a plot of land, its owner has to take care not only of the main structure - the house, but also of providing convenient conditions for storing a car. If the garage is not built into the ground floor, or is not attached to the side wall of the house, then it will have to be built separately.

Depending on the climatic conditions of the area and the frequency of use of the car, you can make a good canopy for it, or provide a full-fledged garage. You can also, in order to save yard space, combine a garage with a shed. It is this option that will be discussed further. In addition, in this article you can watch a video on the topic: “Project of a garage with outbuildings.”

Project selection

Of course, a garage with a utility room is not a house. Its construction is not so labor-intensive and responsible, therefore, even if hired specialists were involved in the construction of the house, the owner often prefers to build outbuildings with his own hands. There is nothing wrong with this, you just need to remember that even simple gazebo requires skill.

And a barn with a garage is, although not too large, a permanent structure. Although it can be large if, for example, the family is rather large and has several cars.

In addition, you can try to ensure that the courtyard buildings are built and decorated on the outside in the same style as the house, as shown in the photo below.

Of course, such construction, and even finishing, can only be carried out according to the project. And yet, by carefully studying ready-made design or already implemented solutions, you can learn a lot for yourself interesting ideas. Our instructions will help you understand these nuances.

Parameters and configuration of buildings

If you decide to build a garage with a utility room, first of all, you need to think about where it is most convenient to place it. You will have to solve a difficult problem, because usually the barn is hidden somewhere in the backyard.

And the garage should be so close to the entrance to the site that when parking a car in it, you don’t have to cross the entire yard, risking running into the beds or flower bed. There is only one way out: when placing a garage-shed on the site, you will have to be guided solely by considerations of ease of entry for cars.

More likely, it will be in a very visible place - perhaps even more open to view from the street than the part of the yard on which the house is located. This means that from an aesthetic point of view, such a building should look no worse than the main building.

Outbuilding with canopy

Note! When the car is used by the owner every day, a carport can be provided instead of a garage. Since it will be adjacent to the barn, you don’t have to worry about where to put the cans, oils and replacement tires. It is enough to allocate a separate rack for this in the barn. Moreover, many car owners do not carry out repairs themselves, and they simply do not need all these workbenches with a bunch of tools and spare parts.

At the same time, the price you have to pay for convenient home parking will be minimal. In the same building with a utility block, you can also provide a shed and a garage - options that we see in the examples presented below.

Such a canopy, by the way, can serve another purpose. In every family there are some events when many people gather and it is difficult to accommodate them in the house. In such a situation, benches can be placed under the canopy, or tables can be set.

In principle, in private houses, sheds are provided in the yard for these purposes. But since events with a large influx of guests occur infrequently, the rest of the time the canopy will serve as shelter from the sun or precipitation for the car.

So:

• If it’s just a utility block with a canopy, then its dimensions can be the same as in the picture above. There are two separate rooms of 9 m2 each, and an adjacent area with a canopy measuring 21 m2. In one room you can store gardening tools, and in the other - spare parts, auto chemicals, oils and wheels for a car.
• This project is the easiest to implement on your own, since this is a frame building. The most labor-intensive thing about it is that it will be common to both the premises and the canopy - and even then, it is deepened to a maximum of 40 cm. Although for frame construction, the columnar foundation is also very convenient.
• During the pouring process, reinforcing bars are embedded into it to fix the strapping beams, or embedded parts in the form of steel forks or glasses to which they are attached support pillars canopy

The frame of the building is assembled using beams and boards of different sizes. The floors in the rooms are hemmed along the joists, the walls are assembled according to the pattern you see above.

The roof, which is common to both the premises and the canopy, has a traditional rafter system, and is covered by absolutely any roofing material. Such constructive option requires the least amount of time for construction - and especially when the foundation is not monolithic, but piled.

Major garage with shed

Using the same principle, you can build a full-fledged garage with a shed. In the project below we see the building with total area 42.8 m2. Of these, 14 m2 are again occupied by two separate utility rooms. 23.6 m2 is allocated directly for the garage, and the remaining 5.2 m2 is occupied by a small shed, which can be used both for storing equipment and for arranging a recreation area.

IN in this case, the garage does not have a basement or . That is, before you is the simplest design option for such a building. Even the floors in it can be earthen. But considering that the frame is still wooden, it requires a drier microclimate, and rodents can harm it, it is better to concrete the floor.

In general, you can build a utility block with a garage from any material: logs or timber, brick, concrete blocks. Accordingly, its finishing options can be very different.

The examples we presented confirm that such a structure can not only be erected from any material, but it can also be finished in such a way that it will become a harmonious accent in the landscape of your yard. In each case, of course, the construction will have its own nuances, so we will consider one specific option in a little more detail: a garage with utility rooms, built from concrete blocks.

Construction of a garage from concrete blocks: main stages

To build a house like this, which is presented above, you will need:

Construction stages	List of works performed
Determination of building dimensions and drawing	Having decided on the location of the building on the site, you need to draw a plan like the one you see in the photo. It should indicate the dimensions along the axes of the walls, the location of the openings and their width, and indicate where the partition separating the rooms will go. Such a drawing will help you correctly mark out the building on the site, as well as most accurately calculate required amount materials. Don't be mistaken with the size of the garage space. Naturally, they must take into account the dimensions of your car, and have a reserve area so that the car can drive in comfortably. For a small passenger car, an area of ​​22-24 m2 is quite enough. Note! The height of the garage must be at least 2m, but keep in mind that there must be a distance of 20cm between the highest point of the car and the lowest point of the ceiling or equipment mounted on it.
Marking the axes of the building on the ground	This stage consists of: site clearing; removing the plant layer of soil; driving pegs in corners and at the intersections of walls; setting right angles, which is secured with three pegs; pulling the marking cord that defines the contours of the foundation.
Foundation structure	You can see the structure and approximate dimensions of the foundation in the picture. If we break it down into stages, it will be: Digging a trench; Filling and compacting the bottom with sand; Installation of formwork; Covering the formwork with roofing felt or polyethylene; Knitting a frame from reinforcing bars; Preparation of concrete; Pouring concrete into formwork. After this, you will have to wait four weeks until the concrete gains strength. In the first week, it should be regularly moistened and covered, protecting it from rapid evaporation of moisture.
Wall masonry	When the foundation can be loaded, masonry can begin. For this you can use any wall blocks that are on sale today: slag concrete, expanded clay concrete, polystyrene concrete, foam concrete (see), gas silicate, UDB, ceramic, as well as bricks of any format. Each type of block has its own size range. But on average it is 200*200*400 mm. It is ideal for independent work. Before laying the first row, it is necessary to waterproof the horizontal surface of the foundation. Usually this is roofing felt glued to bitumen mastic.
Installation of the roof frame	When the walls are raised to the required height, the building needs to be roofed. Here it can be roofless, so there is no need to install a ceiling. The list of works in this case will include: Tying the walls with mauerlat; Installation of ridge girder and rafters; Lathing stuffing; Flooring roofing material.
Floor installation	If in a barn the floor can be wooden, then in a garage it should in any case be concrete (see). Since our foundation is strip, we will have to build it on the ground. You can see the structure in the diagram below. If there is an inspection hole in the garage, then it is concreted first, and then the floor.
Filling openings	Once the subfloor is poured, you can begin filling the window and door openings. Garage Doors; Doors to utility rooms; Window.

We have described the main stages of building a garage with a utility block. Now it’s time for finishing. Usually it is done from the inside first, and then from the outside. In any case, the order should be like this if interior decoration wet processes will be present.

It is unlikely, of course, that you will try to improve the premises of the barn. But if the walls were built from cellular concrete blocks, it is better to plaster them, since the utility room will not be heated.

You can leave the floors in it as concrete, or build a boardwalk - it’s up to you. In the garage, it is better to tile the base, or make a self-leveling floor.

But it is better to insulate the entire building from the outside, using a ventilated facade system. For this purpose, you can use the most inexpensive material: foam plastic as insulation, timber for installation of sheathing, vinyl siding, corrugated sheet or lining for decoration. Or you can simply sheathe the facade with OSB sheets and then paint it.

We have presented a variety of options for you to choose from interesting projects garages combined with utility rooms. As you can see, they can be interesting not only structurally, but also from an aesthetic point of view.

All that remains is to understand what to do with all this splendor if you suddenly decide to sell your car? It turns out that you can raise chickens in the garage, and there are quite a few on the Internet useful tips about this theme. And what: this is a thought!

Often, owners of private households think about building a bathhouse and a garage on their plot. To save money, time and square meters territory, all these buildings can be erected under a common roof.

Advantages of building a garage combined with a bathhouse

There are two options for implementing a project for a future building, when a garage and a bathhouse are built under one roof:

1. An extension to a previously erected building. In this case, the work will be cheaper than constructing a separate structure from scratch.
2. Construction of a separate utility block, which will unite under its roof several rooms that differ in their functional purpose. According to expert calculations, such construction is more profitable with financial side than arranging a garage and a bathhouse separately.

Positive aspects of combining outbuildings under one roof:

1. Possibility to equip a utility room for storage solid fuel For sauna stove, it can also be delivered directly to the garage, where it is unloaded.
2. An association engineering communications into a single network.
3. Device common system heating.

A garage combined with a bathhouse will allow you to create a passage to the washing room, where the owner of the vehicle can clean himself up after work related to car repairs, and an amateur gardener can take a shower after a hard day on his plot.

If accepted final decision regarding construction, they begin to design the future building.

Design work

Projects for a bathhouse with a garage under one roof are drawn up in stages:

Stage one. Determine the type of future construction. This will be either an extension to an already completed building, or a new building structure in which the bathhouse is combined with a garage or vice versa.

Stage two. Select an artist design work, using the Internet or contacting one of the architectural workshops. It is also possible to complete the project yourself, especially if you have the appropriate knowledge and skills.

Project documentation should contain several chapters and sections:

• planning on a personal plot;
• foundation arrangement diagram;
• building plan with the internal arrangement of enclosing structures and premises;
• roof drawings;
• layout of utilities.

Layout of the building on the site

Location and design features buildings depend on a number of factors.

When constructing a new building, take into account:

1. Area and layout of the site (more details: " ").
2. Presence of other buildings on the territory.
3. Location of trees and other green spaces.
4. Well location drain hole, water intake column, central communications, entrance from an external road.
5. How convenient will it be to enter the house from a utility block with a garage and a bathhouse?

When the building is already built, the following are taken into account:

1. The above information.
2. On which side will the extension be located?

If there is a shortage of free space on the land plot, the possibility of arranging a bathhouse on the top floor is assessed. It is worth saying that a bathhouse on the second floor of a garage is a very good solution.

Foundation structure

When a utility block with a garage and a bathhouse is built from scratch, the foundation for the building is chosen taking into account:

• depth of groundwater;
• soil characteristics;
• total weight the buildings;
• ease of laying this or that type of base.

Selecting the type of walls and building materials

The main determining factor when choosing the type of walls and building materials is the availability bath rooms(steam room, washing room, etc.), which means the need to arrange high-quality thermal insulation of enclosing structures (walls).

If a one-story building is being designed, then the best purchase would be materials that have a gaseous structure, such as slag, foam, and gas blocks. Note that a bathhouse made of aerated concrete is quite durable. When choosing the option of constructing a bathhouse in the form of an extension, you can give preference to a log structure or construction from laminated veneer lumber.

Depending on the materials purchased for the walls, a list is determined additional work related to waterproofing and protection from the negative influence of atmospheric influences.

The list of this type of work may include:

• facade painting;
• applying decorative and protective plaster;
• installation façade structures from siding.

Roof arrangement

Regardless of whether a new building is being built or an extension is being made, a roof will need to be erected. Its design on the extension must be calculated taking into account the interface of existing and future walls. For a newly constructed structure, the roof structure must be designed.

Location of premises in the building

If the project stipulates that there will be a garage, a summer kitchen and a bathhouse under one roof, the layout of the premises should take into account the location of:

• inspection hole;
• entrance gate;
• passage from the garage to the bathhouse;
• cellars for storing homemade preserves and vegetables;
• utility unit for tools and various equipment, solid fuel for the stove;
• heating unit or boiler;
• steam rooms, relaxation areas, washing area, dressing room, swimming pool;
• sewer system and a toilet room.

Engineering communications design

Typically, the construction of a “bathhouse-housing block-garage” under one roof is carried out on the site where previous work was carried out communication systems, which means that the design documentation needs to reflect the connection to the following objects:

• water supply network;
• electricity supply;
• sewerage;
• gas pipeline, subject to heat supply to the main part of the building from a gas heating unit. Read also: "".

Execution of construction work

After developing the project and carrying out the required calculations, construction begins.

You can build a building:

• by ordering services from a company specializing in this type of work;
• turning to the brigade of so-called “shabashniks”;
• on your own.

Anyone who has ever hired workers to perform construction or renovation services knows how difficult it is to find conscientious and highly professional contractors.

Tips for finding a team of craftsmen and organizing their work:

1. Need to use the services construction organizations, which have proven themselves on the positive side.
2. When hiring workers, contracts should be concluded with them.
3. It is advisable not to make an advance payment. It is better to divide the entire amount of work into stages and upon completion of each of them pay the money earned.

The procedure for drawing up estimates

You need to purchase all the necessary materials for building a utility block with a garage and a bathhouse in accordance with the estimate, which contains a list of works. It is advisable to do this yourself.

It is most profitable to buy building materials and tools in large specialized shopping centers, where promotions and sales are held, discounts, bonuses, and services can be provided. free shipping and unloading and loading of goods.

Organization of the construction process

The annex to the contract must contain a work schedule and it is necessary that the contractor strictly follows it.

If the contractor constantly falls behind on deadlines, you need to terminate the contract and look for new workers.

Advances should not be given at unfinished stages, as this will not end well.

Upon completion of construction, it is necessary to issue acceptance documentation and fill out a certificate of completion of work.

It is necessary to exercise careful control over the progress of the construction of the building, without letting everything take its course.

Even for large home plots country houses They try to ensure that their territory is planned optimally. And for small plots of dachas and cottages - this required condition comfortable stay. One of the factors is the compact location of buildings for economic purposes. And it’s not uncommon for a garage and a utility room to be located under one roof. This combination has only advantages - it has no “cons”.

Advantages of garages with a utility block

It is not uncommon for all sorts of storage systems to be installed in the garage itself. Moreover, they store not only things related to the car, but also household or household items.

The utility block will allow you to unload the space if you allocate a separate pantry. Two are even better. One for seasonal tires, auto chemicals, filters and Supplies, if the owner prefers to wash the car and carry out preventive/seasonal maintenance of the car with his own hands. But the second room should be reserved for storing everything else: tools, garden furniture, sports equipment.

The interior space of the garage will thus be freed up only for the car. This is not only convenient and aesthetically pleasing, but also completely eliminates the risk of damage to the paintwork of the body when you need to take or put something down.

The same applies to home workshops, which are often set up in garages. They are given a separate room, which can be accessed either from the yard or from the garage.

Another advantage of the combination is the saving of materials and time for construction:

• general pit and formwork for the foundation;
• common internal walls;
• common roof from the ceiling to the drainage system;
• general blind area, drainage and storm drainage.

And as stated in the introduction, combining two buildings into one saves space on the site.

Project of a garage with two outbuildings and a canopy
Project of a garage for two cars with outbuildings

Design Features

The standard design process consists of several stages:

You can buy a ready-made project, order an original one, or calculate it yourself.

Dimensions

The dimensions for each room are determined based on the required usable volume. Here is an approximate list of factors that affect the size of the garage:

If this is just a storage room, then the volume of items is assessed, and depending on their nature, a storage system is chosen. For the workshop the task is a little more complicated:

• make a list of equipment, tools and equipment;
• choose the size of the workbench, shelving and cabinets;
• arrange equipment and furniture in accordance with the requirements of ergonomics and safe operation;
• look at how much space the workshop will take up in terms of area and height.

Proceed similarly to calculate the sizes of other types of utility rooms.

You can also consider cases when they combine a garage and a bathhouse (and at the same time a recreation room). But this is no longer a utility block, and it has its own design features.

Once the dimensions of the garage and utility unit have been determined, they are put together and see if such a structure can be placed in accordance with the requirements of SNiP regarding the house, communications and site boundaries. Not forgetting the driveway from the gate and the walkway to the house.

Selection of materials

From point of view landscape design It is better to make a house and a garage with a utility unit from the same materials. First of all, this applies to walls and roofs.

Advice. But you can save money here. The main thing is that the decoration of the facades is similar. The walls of the garage can be made of inexpensive cinder blocks, the roof can be made pitched or flat, and the foundation is not monolithic, but prefabricated.

Each material has features that affect the design as a whole and individual components:

• Brick. One of the most durable and strong. But ceramic requires obligatory cladding on the outside and inside, and the silicate block has worse thermal insulation properties. Brick buildings are heavy and create significant loads on the ground, which requires the laying of a powerful foundation. Because of small size A standard block takes a lot of time to lay the walls.
  
• Building blocks made from concrete cellular blocks. Most common for low-rise construction materials medium density(related to structural and thermal insulation).
  They can be used for load-bearing and self-supporting walls, provided that every 3-4 rows are reinforced. With a wall thickness of 300-400 mm ( standard size blocks D400-D600) façade insulation is no longer required.
  Laying walls is faster, especially if you choose aerated concrete with a tongue-and-groove connection system on the butt side (although this no longer requires cement mortar, but a special glue). The only drawback is that it gets wet from precipitation, and lining is required.

  A building “spot” is identified on the site and marked with pegs. Depending on the properties of the soil, the boundaries of the “spot” will differ from the dimensions of the garage with a utility block. This is necessary for normal operation earthworks- in any case, the pit or trenches must be wider than the foundation.

  Installation of external basement formwork

  For shallow foundations, additional width is needed to compensate for soil shedding, and for monolithic foundations, it is still necessary to leave space for formwork. If you are laying a full-profile strip foundation (for a basement), then you need to leave an additional cavity about 1 meter wide to make waterproofing.

  
  Foundation base structure

  For a shallow strip foundation, trenches are also marked under the internal walls.

  It is also necessary to mark trenches on the site for connecting water supply and sewerage pipes (if “conveniences” are provided for the garage and utility unit). And when the garage and house are heated from the same boiler, the route of the heating pipes is marked.

  Excavation

  Excavation is carried out. For the base of the slab and the recessed strip foundation, a pit of full profile is dug.

  For the shallow-depth type, only trenches are dug (including under the inspection hole, if provided for by the project).

  At the same stage, trenches are laid for communications, and they are brought to the connection points inside the garage and utility unit.

  Attention. The laying of pipelines takes into account the depth of soil freezing. For shallow foundations this is usually below the heel of the tape or the base of the slab. In these cases, pipes are laid before the foundation is poured.

  When arranging drainage, along the perimeter of the bottom of the pit (stepping back from the foundation walls to the width of the future blind area), trenches are dug for pipes with access to drainage wells.

  Note. These wells will drain precipitation that will be collected from the roof drain by the storm drainage system.

  A special feature of this stage is soil storage. Fertile layer can be carefully removed to use it in other places on the site for filling holes and depressions when leveling the terrain. The excavated bedrock must be positioned so that it does not interfere with construction. Or take it out, but only partially - it will be needed to backfill the foundation cavity.

  Laying the foundation

  Standard technology:

  • level and compact the bottom of the pit (trench);

    And for the garage exhaust ventilation It's better to make it forced. If you are setting up a workshop, then you need to make a grounding connection to a common internal bus, which connects to an external ground loop.