Southern Wright style home. Wright style houses

“...Taking a human figure as a scale, I reduced the height of the entire house, making it correspond to the height of human growth; not believing in a scale other than the human, I, introducing it into the perception of spatiality, flattened the mass of the building. They said that if I were ten centimeters taller, my houses would have completely different proportions. May be."

F. L. Wright

“Prairie houses,” as Wright-style buildings are also called, are large rectangular rooms, natural materials and perfect harmony with nature.

Free Wright Plan

Architect and architectural theorist Frank Lloyd Wright once put forward the principle of an organic building - one that would logically continue the space surrounding it. This is how the concept of a free plan in construction appeared: a large number of smooth horizontal lines and squat buildings.

Maximum harmony with space.

Wright's own designs were often cruciform or T-shaped layouts houses: two rectangular spaces intersected at right angles, forming a slightly eccentric, but attractive and durable structure. Wright paid special attention to natural light, so houses designed by him (or according to the principles laid down by him) should be located on hills - so that the rooms penetrate maximum amount Sveta. For the same purpose, huge, often full-height walls and windows are designed.

Open terraces, a small number of floors and a pronounced horizontal orientation help Wright's houses blend seamlessly into the surrounding nature.

Construction and finishing materials

As a building material, Wright widely used brick in his projects, which is still popular today. Nowadays, it makes sense to use ceramic blocks - they are larger in size, which reduces the cost of materials and increases the speed of construction.

Ceramic blocks have a porous structure, which makes them practically unable to conduct heat - which means that it will remain inside the house.

Naturally, the visible decoration in houses that claim harmony with nature should only be natural. These are, first of all, stone and wood. Now nothing prevents the owner of a Wright-style house from replacing these materials with their imitation - for example, using “stone” or regular “wood” siding. You can guess the origin of the finish only by touching it or looking at it very closely.

Of course, a characteristic feature appearance Wright's houses - a large amount of glass. This is justified, because according to the architect’s plan, there should be a lot of natural light inside the building.

Interior of houses in the Wright style

Despite the abundance of squat objects and horizontal lines, the inside of such buildings is quite spacious. This is achieved through full use space.

For example, in one of the houses that Frank Lloyd Wright personally designed, there is a wide and flat mezzanine along the entire perimeter of the room - and above and below it there are equally wide voids. In this way, architects optimally use all the resources of the room, without straying from the logic of “horizontality”.

The interior of the “house over the waterfall” - the most famous of those designed by Wright himself

Wright himself loved to design not only buildings, but even pieces of furniture, being convinced that every item in the house should be thought out as much as possible. The entire furnishings should be in harmony with the space and even slightly “get lost” against the background of the walls.

The same angularity and segmentation that we see outside is also found in the interior. Designers are inspired to use them by oriental temples - Wright himself never hid the fact that some style ideas have precisely this origin. Such forms can be seen in furniture, lamps, and door frames.

Stonework or its imitation can also be seen inside buildings - for the most part this is decoration on one or two walls in the living room or kitchen.

Style colors

Houses designed by Wright (and therefore his followers) are made for the most part in neutral, calm colors, often duplicating the shades of the surrounding nature. These are gray, brown, beige, sand colors; tree and a natural stone They themselves suggest which color solutions to use.

Almost the same can be said about the interior of the room - perhaps the shades there will be a little brighter, but, in general, they echo the natural ones.

Before you consider architectural features Wright's style, we will let Wikipedia () say a few words about the creator of this trend.

"Frank Lloyd Wright is an American innovative architect. He had a huge influence on the development of Western architecture in the first half of the 20th century. Created "organic architecture" and promoted open plan in architecture"

But other? The rest will be told much better than biographical statements by the houses and projects of this architect.

sources of inspiration

It is worth mentioning that when talking about the architecture of Frank Wright, we are talking about a direction - the prairie style (of which Wright was the founder). It's called that for a reason. Its prototype was the large steppes of the Great Plains of the United States. From these natural lines the buildings took their common horizontal orientation and squatness - they seem to be trying to merge with the horizon line.

Another element that can be easily recognized in the architecture of such buildings is motifs of oriental temples: hinged floating roofs extending far beyond the main foundation.

Wright also learned a lot from minimalism, which was developing with all its might at the beginning of the twentieth century. But taking angular and functional forms as a basis, he carefully transferred them to naturalism, added natural outlines, and so the result was very comfortable and at the same time aesthetic interiors.

And, of course, one cannot fail to mention the main paradigm that Wright adhered to: natural organicity. He actively used the natural landscape in his buildings: both in combination with the building and by blurring the boundary between it and the building. A prime example of this is "The House Over the Waterfall"

But this is general. By what features can one accurately determine the prairie style?

Horizontal lines

As we have already said, horizontal orientation is the most striking property of Wright's styles. Buildings with more than two floors will still try to creep towards the ground.

Angularity

And if horizontal orientation can be called the mother of the prairie style, then the strict lines of minimalism are the father. This gives an amazing feature: despite the angularity of the forms, the buildings fit harmoniously into the natural space - as if the earth thought for a second and took on a geometrically correct shape.

Segmentation

The segmentation of such buildings results from the previous features. Horizontal lines and interfloor coverings divide the building into elongated segments. And in order not to lose visual support, Wright's houses are often equipped with columns. This vertical-horizontal division creates the feeling that the building was created from individual solid cubes.

Hinged flat roofs

An integral attribute of the prairie style. The roof here also works to create a horizontal silhouette and segments the building if there are two or more floors. Oh yes - there will most likely be a roof overhang between the floors. This gives the building a unique shape and has long balconies.

Natural finishes

Naturalness comes first. Therefore, along with glass and concrete, real stone and wood are used. However, with the advent of siding, which fits perfectly into the outlines of Wright’s style, they began to use it.

One of the most interesting features of prairie style finishing is the active mixing of materials. Moreover, it is often used to emphasize the geometric nature of the style. For example, laying stone in a square that occupies a kitchen or a separate segment.

Panoramic windows

Horizontal orientation, smooth walls and the correct shapes allow (moreover, they allow!) to mount high and big windows. This works both for the architecture and the interior: the outside of the house, reflecting the surrounding space, gracefully fits into the natural beauty; the interior areas seem larger and receive a sufficient amount of light.

By the way: it is not uncommon to use round windows, but what you are definitely unlikely to see are the arched and protruding windows of classicism.

Unity with nature

The main condition of the class of organic styles is the ability to fit into nature. Regardless of their general outlines, they should not be perceived separately from the landscape in which they are located. Thanks to oriental motifs and finishing methods, the prairie style does this perfectly.

Conclusion

It is difficult to underestimate the influence of Wright's architecture on. Like modernity, it tries to unite modern achievements and nature, but if modernity packages convenience in the packaging of nature, it puts aesthetics and smoothness at the forefront; then the prairie style takes the most necessary from environment and gives it functional and neutral forms.

It is this borderline position, the unification of such dissimilar things, that makes Wright's style so popular and adapted to human life. Here everyone will find calm aesthetics, convenience, harmony, and unobtrusive trends of various ethnic groups.

Our company develops standard solutions in different architectural directions. One of the most interesting - ready-made projects Wright-style houses (Prairie). Its creator, the American Frank Lloyd Wright, became famous for the idea of ​​​​building cottages that fit so perfectly into the landscape that they merge with surrounding nature. That's why they are called prairie style houses. Character traits:

• horizontal surfaces, flat roofs;
• open terraces and podiums with hanging cornices;
• numerous windows merging into a single gallery.

The finishing colors are dominated by natural tones: brown, gray, cream. A typical one-story house with a veranda in the Wright style simultaneously resembles a Japanese building and a South Asian pagoda (project No. 59-87K, 114 m2).

Projects of modern cottages in the Wright style

The architects of our company have created several different projects for the construction of houses and cottages in the prairie style. The customer can buy a project with drawings and, together with specialists, adapt it to a specific area. Professional designer will help you formalize appearance houses in full accordance with the philosophy of the famous American and in harmony with the surrounding nature.

Despite being better known one-story cottages in Wright's style, our catalog also presents projects of spacious houses with 2 floors. They respond more to Russian climatic conditions, and more comfortable for living. At the same time, the typical features inherent in this exotic direction are fully preserved.

If you look closely at the house designs presented in the section, you will notice that none of them are similar to the other. This is also a continuation of the ideas of the architect, who believed that each building should be unique, since it corresponds exactly to the place where it was built. For example, option No. 93-59L (200 sq.m.) looks completely different when finished with plaster and light stone and decorated with natural brown brick.

Such houses should be preferred by those who like wide windows with sashes that let a lot of light into the house, a variety of shapes, horizontal lines, and long balconies. At the same time, the building does not look like a heap of disparate parts; Wright’s house designs are distinguished by a sense of integrity and harmony. Feature such buildings are canopies supported by pillars or columns. It is preferable to finish the building natural materials, mainly stone and wood.

Despite the fact that the designs of houses in the Wright style involve following certain canons, their architecture is distinguished by its flexible approach. Such a building may have different shape– elongated or U-shaped, the main thing is that it is squat and divided into segments different heights. Inside load-bearing walls not provided. The exterior of the house is usually formed using brick, marble, gypsum plaster. In such a building a person will feel under reliable protection. Wherein traditional materials they are certainly diluted with more modern ones - plastic, glass and concrete.

Freedom and comfort

The vast spaces of the cottage do not seem uninhabited and empty thanks to thoughtful ergonomics. Correct zoning together with the comfort created by the operation of air conditioning and heating systems, they give the premises an unprecedented coziness. Both the presence of a fireplace and the right combination work for him color range in finishing. Wright's house designs assume the presence of a garage, which, subject to general style, is as much a work of art as the entire house.

House designs in the Wright style can be purchased ready-made or ordered for individual house design. In the first case, you will receive a fashionable, modern, carefully checked building, but, of course, not exclusive, since it has been chosen many times before you. In the second case, your home will be truly unique, but such documentation will cost more and its creation will require some time. In addition, you need to be directly involved in the process, expressing your wishes to the architect.

On our website for the design and construction of houses there is a detailed description of Lloyd Wright, an American architect of the 20th century. He created a style, otherwise called the prairie style, which influenced modern design huge. It is still considered a modern, comfortable and organic choice for a country house.

But besides creating architectural projects Wright was also closely involved in interior design. Moreover - in every detail, pursuing the ideas of functionality and natural beauty, he himself made furniture for interior decoration premises.

These interiors are relevant to this day, worthy of continuing the traditions of Wrightian architecture.

As for the characteristic features of the prairie style?

• horizontally extended buildings
• combination of minimalist geometry with natural forms
• segmentation of individual sections of the building
• ethnic motifs of the wild west and oriental temples
• ...and much more, but you can get acquainted with the details in the main article about architecture

Form

The first thing that will catch your eye if you find yourself in such a house is the integrity of the space of the room with furniture.

Interior items are selected to emphasize the elongated squatness of this style - there are fewer vertical lines and they are shorter. However, this does not mean at all that such a house will have little space!

In contrast, Prairie style is high ceilings, panoramic windows, large spaces and lots of light. In its desire for functional space, the prairie style is somewhat reminiscent of a loft. But if the loft was a historical necessity, then Wright's interiors were a historical innovation.

The interior design also adopted the angularity and segmentation of the exterior architecture. Square (or simply angular) lamps can create a special atmosphere - they simultaneously evoke associations with paper lanterns from the everyday life of Asian cultures and emphasize the strict geometry of the style.

Frequently design solution are the most simple monochromatic cabinets, a different color from the walls - every detail plays to create a feeling of integrity from many angular segments. By the way, it is for this reason that in the prairie style, instead of the standard division into rooms using walls, you can find borders from decoration: the kitchen has painted walls, and the dining room is finished with stonework.

Colors

In respect of color solutions, the prairie style is based on minimalism - neutral, calm and restrained. Of course, a few bright spots will not spoil and will even enliven the picture, but the main “filler” will be calm and natural shades: white, gray, sand, brown.

What’s interesting is that despite all the emphasized naturalness, Wright’s interiors are rarely painted green. You are also unlikely to find elaborate patterns or randomness of colors.

The prairie style favors combinations, but only those that are neutrally perceived by the eye, and at the same time emphasize character traits: angularity, segmentation, naturalness, simplicity.

Convenience

With this, thanks to the parent of style - minimalism - there will be no problems. The interior will have everything you need and a little more: just in case and so as not to leave a void. Like all relatives of minimalist styles, Wright's style puts convenience and functionality first or one of the first places.

Such interiors “remember” that a house is a home not only for the eyes, but also for the body. However, Raitevsky style, due to its originality, unusualness and harmony, perfectly fulfills all these functions: both convenience and aesthetics.

This also dictates the choice of furniture. It is simple, geometric and extremely comfortable. Square cabinets with neat handles, tightly built and reliable tree, squat and stable beds. The entire interior will breathe reliability, but will not lose its lightness.

Accessories

There is nothing superfluous and yet there is something. The borderline state of the prairie style - between strict geometry, natural simplicity and ethnic details, allows it to accept almost everything.