Dollar tree root system. Zamioculcas: what a caring dollar tree owner needs to know

Zamioculcas is an ornamental deciduous plant with very beautiful shiny dark green leaves. Zamioculcas, or the more common popular name for this plant - "Dollar Tree", is included in the Araceae family along with such popular domestic species as Spathiphyllum (flower of Women's happiness) and Anthurium (flower of Men's happiness). Why is this beautiful plant called the Dollar Tree, and can this flower of celibacy (the second common name) really interfere with happiness with your “soul mate”? Below you will find answers to these popular questions, and also learn how to properly care for Zamioculcas at home. Photo and video materials will help novice gardeners to correctly transplant, choose a propagation method, and also effectively get rid of pests or diseases of this indoor plant.

It is important to note that many interior designers very often choose the Dollar Tree along with the ficus benjamina in the form of a tree and the palm-shaped dracaena marginata to form a phytodesign in the home space or for decoration winter garden in a glassed room. The branches growing straight up from the tuber in a pot with substrate are decorated with glossy, pinnately dissected leaves closely spaced. When developing the phytodesign of a room, against the backdrop of lush dark green zamioculcas bushes, such small indoor flowers as homemade Saintpaulia violets, cyclamens with bright butterfly flowers, beautiful pelargoniums, and graceful phalaenopsis orchids with delicate flowers are often placed.

So why is Zamioculcas called the Dollar Tree?

Earth mixture and fertilizing.

The desired soil acidity level is pH 6.0. The soil mixture is made almost the same as for cacti and other succulents: leaf soil, turf soil, peat and coarse sand in a ratio of 1:1:1:1 (you can add, but not necessarily, a very small proportion of rotted humus). The mixture in the pot should not be too heavy, but well drained. Be sure to sterilize the mixture before planting to destroy pathogenic viruses and fungi.

During the growing season, you need to feed zamioculcas once every few weeks, alternating organic fertilizers with mineral ones. The concentration is half the recommended dose for indoor flowers.

Transfer.

dollar tree can grow large (up to 1 meter in height), but grows very slowly. It is advisable to replant it no more than once every 3 years, choosing a pot a few centimeters larger in diameter and about 10% higher. At the bottom of the pot there is a hole for draining excess water. Before planting the plant, you need to pour a drainage layer of expanded clay onto the bottom of the pot. Immediately after transplanting, place the pot with the plant in partial shade for a week.

Reproduction.

Cuttings. We cut the stem with a sharp knife, and then shorten the stalk so that the leaf and bud remain on a small piece of the stem. The cut area can be sprinkled with crushed activated carbon and then the cutting can be dried for several hours. Now you need to prepare a container filled with vermiculite and slightly deepen the cutting into it. We water the substrate daily. The roots will appear after 2-4 weeks.

Tuber division. During transplantation, you can divide the plant into two parts by carefully cutting the tuber. We plant each division in a shallow pot, which should be 3-4 cm wider in diameter than the rhizome. The soil mixture used is exactly the same as for the whole plant.

♦ WHY DO THE DOLLAR TREE'S LEAVES TURN YELLOW?

There are two main reasons for this phenomenon.
First, the leaves of Zamioculcas turn yellow natural reasons. In this case, the old leaves begin to turn yellow, but a natural growth of young leaves is observed. In this case, there is no need to worry, as the old leaves gradually dry out and fall off. By the way, you cannot remove yellowed leaves yourself, despite the fact that they slightly spoil the aesthetic appearance of the plant.

The second common reason is external factors caused by improper care of a houseplant. In this case, against the background of yellowing leaves, the appearance of young leaves is not observed. Typically, yellowing of the leaves is caused by a violation of the watering regime (overmoistening). Constant drafts can also cause leaves to turn yellow. If in winter period If only the tips of the leaves dry out and turn yellow, then most likely the plant is very close to the elements heating system.

♦ COMMON DISEASES AND PESTS:

Zamioculcas, or popularly known as the “dollar tree,” is a very popular plant among the Russian population. There are a number of reasons for this: the first is the properties attributed to this plant for attracting good luck and money, the second is, of course, the ease of maintaining the flower.

Zamioculcas is very unpretentious, it can easily tolerate dry air, infrequent watering, as well as soil and lighting deficiencies. However, in order for the flower to please the eye, a number of conditions must be met. They and much more will be discussed further.

Dollar tree - Zamioculcas.

Zamiokulkas(lat. Zamioculcas) - a monotypic genus of plants of the Araceae family ( Araceae), represented by a single species Zamioculcas zamifolia(Zamioculcas zamiifolia), originating from tropical Africa.

First described in 1828 by tropical plant collector Conrad Loddiges as Caladium zamiifolium Lodd., then in 1856 by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott as Zamioculcas loddigesii Schott, in 1908 Adolf Engler, director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, gave it its modern name Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Lodd.) Engl..

en.wikipedia.org

The last few years have been one of the most popular plants The dollar tree has become a favorite among flower growers. According to Feng Shui practice, this flower promises prosperity and wealth to its owners. That is why it has become fashionable to give zamioculcas as gifts for birthdays and housewarmings. The second reason for the great popularity of the dollar tree is its very easy care. Growing the plant at home does not require special attention.

Dollar tree: photo, flower description

The plant got its name because of its green, glossy, beautiful leaves. One fleshy leaf contains about ten feathers. Tree height, at good care, can reach more than one meter. Its tuberous root stores water, which the plant needs during periods of drought. In its properties, Zamioculcas is similar to Crassula or money tree.

Growing in at home dollar plant rarely blooms . A dollar flower is a light pink, light yellow or white spadix, covered on the outside with a large leaf. It reaches 8 cm in length. It is not particularly decorative and looks a bit like a spathiphyllum flower.

Features of growing Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas is very undemanding, relatively easily tolerating dry air, insufficient watering, varying lighting and soil composition. However, in order to achieve the best results in its breeding, it is still necessary to create certain conditions for it.

Lighting

• Zamioculcas is light-loving, so it needs to choose a well-lit place. However, in the first few days the flower must adapt to new conditions, so it needs to choose a place with partial shade.
• IN further plant Can put on the windowsill, shading it from direct sunlight. Otherwise, the leaves may get burned and become covered with yellow spots.

Temperature

• The dollar tree will grow and bloom well in summer period at a room temperature of +25C.
• In winter, the flower needs a lower temperature, at which it will gain strength for active growth in the summer. Flower growers recommend keeping the plant at a temperature of no more than +16C. You can even take the pot with zamioculcas to an insulated loggia if the temperature there does not drop below +12C.

klumba.guru

Rules for watering and fertilizing

Watering is one of the essential elements flower care. It is watering errors that are the main cause of plant death, so it is especially important to know how to water zamioculcas correctly. It must be remembered that this drought-resistant succulent tolerates a lack of moisture better than its excess.

Prolonged maintenance without water, of course, forces the plant to spend internal reserves on its vital activity, it leads to yellowing and falling of the leaf plates in the upper part of the leaf. But even if the flower sheds its leaves completely, the rhizome will remain alive, and when watering is resumed, the succulent will begin to vegetate again. Frequent waterlogging, on the contrary, leads to rotting of the roots and rhizomes, and in this case, without taking radical measures, the plant may die.

The flower is watered abundantly so that the tuber can store a certain amount of liquid, but rarely, ensuring an interval at which the soil in the pot dries out no less than half the volume. Use soft water that has been standing for at least 12 hours; the excess is immediately drained from the pan. The frequency of watering depends on the season. In the spring and summer months, when Zamioculcas is actively growing, water more often and more abundantly, usually once every 2 weeks for pots larger than 17 cm in diameter, and once a week in smaller containers. In winter, during the dormant period, moisture is limited to a minimum, no more than once a month.

Feed with fertilizer for cacti or succulents; you can use universal flower fertilizer at half the dosage. Fertilizing is applied only from spring to mid-autumn, when the flower is actively developing, at intervals of 2-4 weeks. In winter they are completely excluded.

An important condition for the successful cultivation of zamioculcas is the adjustment of care measures in accordance with external factors. So, at a higher temperature, the flower needs to be provided with more lighting, watering and fertilizing should be increased; if there is a lack of light, on the contrary, water and fertilize less, and also reduce the temperature, etc.

The plant naturally grows in arid conditions, so it tolerates the dry air of city apartments well. It does not require spraying, you only need to wipe the leaves with a damp sponge from time to time to remove dust, or wash it under water for the same purpose. warm shower. In the latter case, the earthen ball is covered with polyethylene to avoid waterlogging. When grown outdoors, the flower only needs natural moisture from rainwater.

In potted culture, Zamioculcas can reach 1 m in height; as the leaves grow, it needs support to ensure the stability of the flower. For these purposes, it is best to use designs with rings.

Rooting and division of Zamioculcas

The plant grows slowly and does not require frequent replanting. His root system does not tolerate damage to the earthen coma, so it is important to know how to plant zamioculcas correctly so as not to harm the flower. Replanting is carried out only by transshipment, so as not to injure the tuber and roots; the soil is completely replaced only if absolutely necessary - if the plant is sick or needs to be divided.

Zamioculcas division is usually carried out with the aim of rejuvenating old, greatly overgrown specimens, while the divided parts are used for reproduction. At home, this method of propagation has a number of advantages, since growing zamioculcas from a leaf cutting or even part of a leaf is a task that is not too difficult technically, but very time consuming, and by dividing you can get a finished plant much faster.

• On the other hand, it is almost impossible to plant zamioculcas without damaging the root system, while cuttings are much less traumatic for the flower.
• The separated parts take a long time, sometimes for six months, to adapt without growing leaves until the zamioculcas is completely rooted. How to care for a flower during this period?
• In the first week, it is limited in watering; later, if the leaves remain green and appear healthy, they provide normal care.

Soil and earth from soil for Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas does not have any special requirements for soil. You can use commercially available substrates for cacti and succulents, or prepare them yourself by mixing leaf, turf soil, peat and sand in equal quantities, adding a little charcoal (approximately a handful per liter of the finished mixture) to prevent root rot.

The composition may be different, the main thing is that the soil for zamioculcas is loose, air- and water-permeable, preferably neutral acidity. Clay soils are completely unsuitable for these purposes; they retain moisture and do not provide air access to the roots. The soil for zamioculcas should not be too nutritious; the more sand in the substrate, the better its water permeability and the more often the flower can be watered.

The container for planting must be selected in accordance with the size of the root system, not too spacious, exceeding the previous size by only a few centimeters. A mandatory requirement is good drainage, it should occupy at least a quarter of the volume of the pot.

• In conclusion, it should be noted that the growing popularity of the plant is caused not only by its decorative qualities, but largely by its unpretentiousness and ease of care. Zamioculcas are widely used by phytodesigners to decorate various interiors. They can be placed not only in bright rooms, but also in places with insufficient or even artificial lighting; the flower looks impressive both in tall floor vases and in small containers. Tolerance to growing conditions, combined with undemanding care and spectacular appearance, makes the plant suitable for growing in residential and office premises, as well as in the halls of hotels, medical institutions, and other public places.

flowerbank.ru

Zamioculcas pests

The plant is rarely attacked by insects, apparently due to the thick, glossy skin covering the leaves.

Among the pests of Zamioculcas, the following are sometimes found:

• Aphids often appear if the plant is taken out into the open air for the summer. Affected leaves curl, become discolored, then turn yellow and fall off. It is destroyed by ready-made insect repellents such as Decis, Intavir, Actellik or Fitoverma.

• Thrips often move from neighboring plants, and silvery lesions appear on the leaves, the stems become bent, and traces of excrement are visible. To destroy this persistent pest, repeated treatment with insecticides (intavir, karate, actellik, karbofos, etc.) is used.

• Mealybugs, which attack plants in conditions of too dry air, are fairly large pests visible to the naked eye, suck the juices from the leaves and young shoots, which is why the flower lags in growth, the leaves become deformed and fall off, leaving a sugary cotton-like secretion on which they settle in further sooty fungi. In case of a mild form of infection, insects are mechanically removed with a damp sponge moistened with a soap or alcohol solution; in more complex cases, they are treated with pesticides (intavir, decis, actelik, etc.). Sometimes you have to try several drugs to choose the most effective one.

After any treatment with insecticides, a day later, wash the flower with a warm shower, not forgetting to cover the soil in the pot with polyethylene. If necessary, spraying is repeated several times until the pest is completely destroyed.

www.flowerbank.ru

Zamioculcas flowering

It is characteristic that flowers of different sexes are located separately in the spadix, females are located below, males are located above, and between them there is a zone of sterile flowers. Due to this structure of the inflorescence, self-pollination is impossible.

On the outside, the cob is covered with a modified leaf called a spathe, 5-8 cm in length, light green in color, which makes it difficult to distinguish among the foliage.

Flowering plant

This inconspicuousness of the flowering zamioculcas is explained by the succulent’s habitat in nature; it is pollinated by the wind or by a few crawling insects that live in the hot mountain steppes in the plant’s homeland. The location of the inflorescence may also be related to this; it appears on a low, 3 to 20 cm, peduncle directly from the tuber, very close to the soil surface, which probably makes it easier for crawling insects to access the flowers.

• Below are several photos of Zamioculcas flowering, which show that at first the ear grows upward, then, as it matures, its peduncle bends towards the ground.
• In nature, after fertilization, brown berries containing seeds are formed. When grown in pots, like most other aroid species, the seeds do not ripen.

Zamioculcas has bloomed, what to do?

Sometimes amateur flower growers have a question: does Zamioculcas bloom at all? indoor culture, and what conditions should he create for this? It is a common belief that a succulent in an apartment blooms only in adulthood, when it has grown significantly. However, many gardeners testify that young specimens also bloom, but only if they are provided with optimal light, heat and water conditions.

Zamioculcas bloomed in the photo

In particular, although the plant is considered shade-tolerant and grows well in northern windows, it will not bloom in such lighting. But if you place this inhabitant of the African rocky plateaus on an eastern or southern window, you can see how Zamioculcas blooms, even at a fairly young age.

• Despite the inconspicuousness and inconspicuousness of the inflorescence, its exotic appearance and rarity of appearance have given rise to a number of interesting signs.
• Thus, the flower is popularly called “women’s happiness”; it is believed that the plant will bring happiness to its owner in her personal life, but for this it is necessary, firstly, not to buy it, but to receive it as a gift, and secondly, for the zamioculcas to bloom .
• Perhaps the origin of the sign and name is connected with a peculiar appearance and the location of the cob, which evokes certain associations with the main male dignity.

It should be noted that if a plant produces an inflorescence, but no new shoots appear, this indicates its aging and the need to worry about reproduction to replace it with younger specimens.

Although indoor zamioculcas is not distinguished by its spectacular flowering, which, moreover, happens quite rarely and only when optimal conditions for growth are created, this does not prevent it from remaining one of the most unpretentious and decorative indoor plants, which is becoming increasingly popular among flower growers around the world.

www.flowerbank.ru

Zamioculcas flower: types and varieties

The genus Zamioculcas includes only one species, Zamioculcas zamifolia. Sometimes in the literature it is found under the name “Zamioculcas loddigesii” (Z. Loddigesii).

Zamioculcas Zamifolia in the photo

Zamioculcas Loddigesii in the photo

History of Zamioculcas zamifolia or Loddiges

This name was given to the flower in 1856 in honor of its discoverer, exotic plant collector Conrad Loddiges, and existed in scientific circles until the beginning of the 20th century. In 1908, the director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, Adolf Engler, first introduced the name “Zamioculcas zamifolia”, and since then it has been considered generally accepted.

This name is used by professional flower growers to call the succulent, and its popularity in indoor culture has given rise to many popular names inspired by its appearance, origin or signs associated with it. The plant is known colloquially as the “Zanzibar pearl” or “Zanzibar gem”, due to its location in nature; aroid palm, everlasting tree or fat man, due to the original appearance and slow growth characteristic of the flower. It is often called the dollar tree, perhaps due to the shape and color of the leaves, the fairly high price or the ability attributed to the succulent to attract banknotes into the house, and precisely in American currency. Another common one popular name zamioculcas, female happiness, is associated with the sign that when the plant blooms, which happens quite rarely at home, its owner will finally receive her female happiness.

The Zamioculcas flower is very popular in China, it is considered a talisman there, bringing monetary luck to the house, and is called beautifully and solemnly - Chinese New Year festive plant, or plant of the Chinese New Year holiday.

Plant varieties

There are several varieties of Zamioculcas, which are not classified as separate species, but are considered natural variations. This, for example, Zamioculcas lanceolata (Z. Lanceolata), found in Mozambique and characterized by more elongated lanceolate-shaped leaf blades, was first described by the German botanist Gustav Albert Peter in 1929.

Previously, another species was included in the genus, Zamiakulkas Boivin (Z. boivinii Decne), also growing in the mountain forests of East Africa and first described in 1870, however, according to modern classification, the plant is classified as Gonatopus, another genus of the araceae family, and is now called Gonatopus Boivin (Gonatopus boivinii).

Zamioculcas boivinii Decne in the photo

Gonatopus boivinii pictured

Since the flower was recently introduced into cultivation, mainly its botanical form is found on sale. However, the growing popularity of this indoor plant stimulates breeding work to create new cultural forms, and in 2007 the first cultivar was introduced to the market, miniature variety Zamicro. Unlike the large Zamioculcas zamiaefolia, a natural species that grows up to 1 m, this variety is no higher than 60 cm in height and has smaller, graceful leaves.

www.flowerbank.ru

Dollar Tree: Pruning and Pest Control

Many people have a dollar tree on their windowsill. Even children know how to care for this pet. The indoor pet, which got its name from the appearance of its leaves, is not as capricious as, for example, the Christmas star flower, fashionable eustoma or Murraya.

• Its homeland is East Africa. The appearance of the African representative is quite impressive. 4-6 tall shiny dissected leaves extend from a tuber hidden underground. Zamioculcas in the interior
• Dollar tree - this is what Zamioculcas is called because of its unusual but very attractive leaf shape. This representative has been considered a real talisman for many centuries, a symbol of home well-being and wealth.
• Watering, temperature, humidity - the minimum care that a dollar tree requires. Propagation is most often carried out by cuttings. More difficulties are caused by pruning and pest control. Therefore, we will dwell in more detail on these stages of care.

How to protect a plant from insects?

The dollar tree at home is susceptible to attack by insect pests. This happens due to improper care. Therefore, despite the pet’s unpretentiousness, you should not neglect the recommendations of specialists. The most common insects that attack the trunk and foliage are spider mites and scale insects.

Insects appear only when the air is too dry. They can be detected by careful examination of the crown. If you notice light cobwebs on the leaves and your dollar tree is turning yellow for no apparent reason, then this is the work of uninvited guests.

Scale insects appear on stems as small black dots. It is recommended to use a warm soapy solution made from laundry soap to combat it. Treatment will be needed more than once; it is recommended to observe the plant for another couple of weeks. After a soapy shower, the pot is covered with a plastic bag; it is better to move the rest of the indoor flowers to another place, having previously examined it.

The plant is also affected by spider mites. It can be found on the surface of the leaves. The insect itself is very small, whitish or reddish in color. It is easy to notice by damage and spots, the presence of a light silvery cobweb on the foliage. There are two methods to deal with such a guest, one of which is the same soap solution. But it is best to immediately use acaricides, drugs that are specifically designed to eliminate such pests.

If insects are found while initial stage, then the pet can be easily and quickly cured. You can’t delay it here, as the plant may soon dry out and die.

Fashionable haircut

We found out how to get rid of zamioculcas pests. How to further care for it and prune it is the next stage of our conversation. This question is important for anyone who has decided to have such an attractive plant with leaves that strongly resemble coins. The care itself was discussed in our previous articles, so let’s take a closer look at molding.

• Why does a tree need pruning? Any plant requires the correct balance of water and light. Zamioculcas, which is easy to care for, is able to form its own crown, which has a positive effect on its growth, but it is not so rare that pruning is still required. In this case, it should be planned for the period when the greatest growth is observed, that is, the sap moves along the stem very actively.
• It is best to prune when the branches begin to grow only upwards, but not to the sides. To give the crown a beautiful spherical shape, you should carefully remove the top bud, which receives the most nutrients. Next, side branches that have grown too large or the direction of their growth is incorrect are eliminated. After this molding, the crown takes on the desired shape.

Preparing for transplant

• After molding, the dollar tree flower begins to actively throw out lower buds, which over time will become independent branches.
• But you will have to make sure that all parts of the plant receive the same nutrition, otherwise the crown will turn out to be one-sided, and some branches will dry out.
• If one of the young branches begins to grow faster than the others, then it is better to cut it off so that the crown retains its attractive appearance.

You cannot prune in winter, since the money tree at home during this period completely stops growth. If you start pruning branches in winter, the new shoots will become pale, elongated, and they will lack nutrition. The best time for molding is spring. At this time, all the buds grow evenly, the leaves-coins turn out to be plump, justifying the name of the tree.

The dollar tree, which is easy to care for, usually requires almost no pruning. It is recommended to remove only dried, crooked, diseased branches, without touching healthy ones. Zamioculcas differs from other indoor plants in that it is able to independently form its own crown.

To trim woody parts, you need to use pruners or sharp scissors, but leaves and buds can be pinched without much difficulty. The plant recovers easily, the affected areas heal quickly, completely hiding the stumps under new shoots.

Attention and care

Caring for your pet is quite simple, it resists diseases well, insects damage it only when the rules of care are not followed. Sometimes pruning is required to improve the nutrition of the branches and ensure they receive the proper level of light. As you can already see, getting a fashionable haircut is quick and easy. Proper attention and care will definitely turn your pet into a wonderful green creature, bringing good luck and happiness to your home.

krokusy.ru

If you want Zamioculcas for a long time pleased you with beautiful dark green leaves, follow the tips below.

What are the secrets of proper plant care?

1. Zamioculcas does not like excessive glaze. It tolerates slight drought better than waterlogging. Given the tuberous root system, the plant should be watered only around the perimeter of the pot, being careful not to flood its core.
2. In spring and summer, the plant is desirable feed every time you water. And every other time - in the autumn-winter season. In this case, you should use ordinary mineral fertilizer for decorative leafy plants or succulents or urea. Unlike many of its brethren, Zamioculcas loves foliar feeding, regardless of the season. 3. The plant sometimes “cries”, which indicates increased air humidity. Droplets can also be an alarm signal given by a tuber that is overfilled with water due to excessive watering.
3. Green handsome man can turn yellow, and this is a clear sign of a problem. If, with a lack of moisture, its stem wrinkles slightly, like other succulents, then yellowness does not indicate dry soil, but waterlogging, which leads to rotting of the tuber. In this case, the plant must be urgently replanted, mercilessly removing the damaged tuber and thoroughly cleaning the rhizome so that there are no rotting shoots left in it. After transplanting for about two weeks, Zamioculcas should not be watered.
4. Zamioculcas grows and develops better in cramped pots, so transplant it follows after the stem-like rhizomes rest against the walls of the vessel, practically “tearing” it.
5. You should not experiment and place this flower in deep shadow– this will lead to disruption of water and air balances, thinning of the stems, and faded colors. Soft diffused light is best.
6. Preferring non-waterlogged rocky soil, Zamioculcas at the same time loves spraying, so once a month you should wash it in the shower, while covering the soil. This procedure is especially necessary in winter, when central heating is “raging” in apartments.
7. Reproduces Zamioculcas is quite easy. A fresh cutting should be placed in an earthen substrate or a glass of water, where a nodule with shoots will form within 2 weeks. After its rooting, the primary leaves turn yellow and die, which is the norm. Zamioculcas grows for a long time, and you should not be overzealous with growth stimulants, otherwise the plant will die irrevocably.

With proper care, the plant can please you with a not too bright, but such a pleasant “cob” of color Ivory in a soft green blanket.

indoor.usadbaonline.ru

EXOTIC PLANT ZAMIOCULCAS: SIGNS AND SUPERSTITIONS

• Features of care
• "Woman's happiness"
• "Money Tree"

Signs and superstitions associated with Zamioculcas are usually positive. This home plant considered a symbol of prosperity, wealth and female happiness. The flower is very popular: it is purchased for the office and home. Depending on the species, it can reach from 60 centimeters to 1.5 meters in height. Its leaves are dense, fleshy, dark green, and they are a decoration for any home. With proper care, it can delight you with a very interesting flower, which in its shape resembles a banana or an ear of corn.

First of all, signs connect zamioculcas with financial well-being.

Features of care

People sometimes call this plant “women’s happiness”, “money tree”. Overall it has a very positive energy. Zamioculcas has an unpretentious disposition, but blooms extremely rarely. For this, he, like a woman, needs care, love and reverent care. Zamioculcas is a succulent, so it does not like excessive watering; the leaves can turn black from excess moisture. Another name for the flower is Zanzibar gem or emerald tree, so it requires, although simple, but decent care.

• The flower does not like dry air either; it turns it yellow, so it is recommended to spray the leaves. Loves cramped pots and will produce “babies” in new, fresh soil after replanting.
• In winter, it needs moderate temperatures.
• And in summer it can live perfectly on a balcony, veranda or even outside at moderate temperatures without changes.
• In winter, it is better not to spray or fertilize the plant. Only when the air at home is very dry, it is necessary to moisten the leaves.

The leaves have poisonous juice and can cause an allergic reaction, so it is better to handle the plant with gloves and do not let pets chew it - food poisoning, allergies and digestive disorders are possible in the latter.

"Woman's happiness"

The people gave this name to the plant because it blooms, just as a woman grows prettier, that is, only with care, care and love. It is with this attitude that it will delight the family with its unusual flowering and delicate fragrance. Likewise, women with a good attitude delight with their beauty and blooming appearance. Separately, flower growers note the shape of the Zamioculcas flower, which resembles a phallic symbol, thus representing happiness in the personal life of any woman.

It is believed that such a plant with its flowering promises a quick marriage, family happiness and joy. The woman in whose house this blossomed beautiful flower, will bask in the rays of love, male attention, gifts and caring attitude towards oneself.

The sign says that in order for a flower to bring happiness to the house, it should not be purchased in a store, but must be received as a gift or “stolen.”

The signs strictly stipulate that even if a flower is given as a gift, it is necessary to give the donor coins for it. When a man himself gives this plant to a woman, he must also receive a “ransom” for it. Then the plant will grow better, and there will always be happiness and prosperity in the home of both the one who received such a gift and the one who gave it.

"Money Tree"

When receiving a plant as a gift, it is customary to give the donor coins for it.

This is another name for a flower. It is probably due to the shape and color of its leaves, which resemble many green dollar bills. When the leaves of a plant are green, healthy, do not fall off, do not turn black or yellow, this means that there is a strong flow of dollars into the house, the house has excellent monetary energy.

When a tree gets sick, so much so that the process cannot be reversed, and the flower cannot be cured, it means that money reserves will melt.

• To stop this process, you need to get a new young and healthy flower.
• The young tree must be placed next to the old one, then the latter will convey the positive attitude that it once had.
• The plant will definitely share with its successor the feeling of love and care that its owners gave it.
• Then you will definitely bring a new flower into the house cash flow and will prevent financial losses that could occur after the death of the first plant.

Feng Shui experts recommend placing Zamioculcas in the wealth zone, which, according to this theory, is located in the southeast. You should bury a few coins in a pot with a plant, then there will certainly be prosperity and prosperity in the house.

dom-klumba.ru

History of the domestic plant Zamioculcas and its use in culture

The flower was first described in 1829 by Conrad Loddiges, a famous collector and founder of one of the largest English nurseries of exotic plants. Then, due to the similarity in appearance of the leaves with zamia, a representative of the tropical flora of the American continent, it was given the name Caladium zamiifolium, and was assigned to the genus Caladium of the aroid family. However, already in 1856, the Austrian botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott identified the plant as a separate genus under the name Zamioculcas loddigesii. Since 1908, it has been called Zamioculcas zamifolia.

• Despite the fact that the flower has been known to botanists for quite a long time, interest in it as an indoor plant arose only in the 90s of the last century.
• In 1996, individual specimens first appeared at flower auctions in Holland, and quickly gained wide popularity among professionals and amateur flower growers.
• The growing demand for the plant stimulates breeding work to create new varieties.
• In 2007, the first cultivar appeared on sale, more compact (no higher than 60 cm) compared to the natural form, and, accordingly, with smaller leaves.

As a houseplant, Zamioculcas has a number of undeniable advantages. Its exotic appearance with spectacular hard glossy leaves is combined with amazing unpretentiousness and ease of care. Unlike other representatives of the aroid family, this drought-resistant succulent does not require high air humidity, tolerates irregular watering, and tolerates lack of light well.

The popularity of the flower is evidenced by the existence of a number of signs associated with it. Many believe that its presence in the house brings good luck in financial matters, which is probably why people call Zamioculcas the dollar tree. It is believed that it contributes to the influx of American currency, perhaps due to the appearance of the leaves, fleshy, green and oblong. Conversely, they say that if the succulent begins to hurt, you can expect financial difficulties. There is also a sign that you cannot give a shoot from a flower for nothing, you need to get at least some kind of payment for it.

• When growing the crop at home, it is necessary to keep in mind that, like all representatives of the aroid family, Zamioculcas is poisonous, or, to be more precise, it is a conditionally dangerous plant.
• The juice contained in the leaves can lead to allergic reactions, and if ingested, to intestinal disorders.
• If this succulent grows in an apartment, you should take standard safety precautions: use gloves when pruning and replanting, wash your hands thoroughly after performing work, and also keep the flower away from small children and pets.

Today, Zamioculcas is experiencing the peak of its popularity. Its impressive appearance, slow growth and ease of care have made it fashionable not only among amateur gardeners, but also among professional phytodesigners. A plant grown in a tub is perfect for office landscaping and can decorate any, even the most luxurious, interior. In the photos below, zamioculcas are used as a design element in residential and office spaces.

flowerbank.ru

DOLLAR TREE - A FEN SHUI TALISMAN WILL HELP YOU GET RICH AND BEcome luckier

Today, many people know the direction of Feng Shui, which is the Taoist practice of symbolic exploration of space.

• The main goal of this teaching is to achieve maximum harmony and comfort in a person’s environment. Symbols and Feng Shui talismans are of great importance in it. For example, to attract currency into the house, a dollar tree is used, in another way - zamioculcas.
• It should not be confused with the money tree - it is completely different plants. The dollar tree does not have the same rounded leaves as the money tree. Although in action they are somewhat similar: both attract wealth to the house, promote peace in the family, strengthen love and bestow good luck.

A symbol that attracts female happiness

The dollar tree is a beautiful ornamental houseplant. Sometimes it is popularly called women's happiness. Although the name “female happiness”, according to many, belongs to another flower.

However, practice proves that the zamioculcas dollar tree can miraculously attract real, feminine happiness to its owner.

It is likely that the appearance of the flower for which the dollar tree is famous symbolizes the phallus in Feng Shui. Indeed, the exotic plant Zamioculcas blooms at the time of flowering with a creative ear of impressive size. Since ancient times, symbols of this kind have contained the concepts of intercourse, sex, love, and a strong family.

• But in order for the effect of the flower to be effective in this direction, it is necessary that the plant called “zamioculcas” be given as a gift by someone.
• And, of course, the power of zamioculcas is revealed precisely at the moment of flowering. However, it is quite difficult to get the dollar tree to bloom.

Talisman attracting dollars

The very name “dollar tree”, which is used colloquially by people, indicates its direct relationship to the finances of its owner. This flower, according to Feng Shui, has the power to attract dollars to the house where it is located.

• Zamioculcas differs from the well-known Crassula in that it is not necessary to bury coins in its pot, as required by activating the properties of the money tree. But you can put a few cents or a dollar bill under the pot - this will enhance its effect.
• And the properties of the indoor plant, called the dollar tree, are favorably influenced by dollars placed on its branches, like additional leaves. They are sometimes twisted into pounds so that the pyramid depicted on the banknote is directed upward.
• It can also be very effective to increase the activity of zamioculcas if the dollar tree is watered with pre-charged water. To recharge the water, you need to put a few cents in a container with liquid for a quarter of an hour. After the dollar tree is watered with charged water, the coins should be placed in a wallet and carried with you.

An important point in Feng Shui for attracting money is the place where the Zamioculcas indoor plant will be placed. A correctly defined wealth sector will enhance the properties of this talisman.

It is believed that according to Feng Shui, you can find the zone responsible for a person’s well-being using a special tool - the Bagua grid.

Thus, the Zamioculcas plant should be located in the southeastern square of the room. Although many experts in the teachings of Feng Shui consider this statement controversial. They are sure that this tree brings wealth regardless of its location in the home of its owner.

But the fact that the zamioculcas plant, under no circumstances, should not be installed directly on a windowsill where the sun's rays fall, is confirmed by everyone - the tree prefers shade and does not tolerate direct sunlight.

A symbol that brings good luck to its owners

Experts' opinions about the amazing zamioculcas plant also agree that it can attract good luck to the house. Actually, any plant, according to the practice of Feng Shui, has this property; it is only important to install it or a symbol that carries this meaning (drawing, photograph, artificial model, figurine, etc.) in the place on the Bagua grid where correction is required.

However, Zamioculcas is the most powerful plant in this sense, so this property should not be neglected.

Environment indicator

Sometimes such a nuisance happens: no matter how hard the owner or housewife tries to care for indoor plants, they don’t want to grow at all: they wither, become twisted, have yellow dry leaves... What’s the matter?

It turns out that all plants, and Zamioculcas especially, are extremely strongly affected by negative energy invisible to the human eye. That is, if the zamioculcas tree has a nondescript appearance, you should take care of the surrounding environment.

• It is quite possible that zamioculcas senses approaching troubles and with its appearance tries to warn its owner about the impending disaster. Therefore, in this case, you should be extremely careful in making serious decisions and reconsider your views on life. Lies and dishonesty towards other people will certainly affect the state of the dollar tree - an indicator of the environment.
• Often this condition is caused by the accumulation of negative energy in the room. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out a general cleaning of your home and throw out all the trash, especially from the mezzanines and closets!
• It is also a good idea to carry out cleansing procedures indoors with the help of candles, holy water and prayer.
• It is very important to change your behavior: swearing, insults, especially swearing and obscene language, must leave the premises forever!
• Each plant responds well to kind and affectionate words - you should address the flower, rewarding it with gentle epithets. Sometimes you can whisper something to a silent pet - often the plant helps make your wish come true if it does not bring harm or harm to anyone.
• But it is quite possible that the condition of a flower depends on its care? Then it makes sense to carefully read the article about how to care for it, what to feed it, how to replant it, what kind of soil the plant prefers, and how regularly it should be watered.

Giving others happiness means receiving a thousand times more!

There is one more important point, the implementation of which can bring its owner favorable indicators across the entire scale of action of the amazing plant called Zamioculcas. It consists in the fact that when propagating this plant, you cannot sell a pot with a new dollar tree - this can negate all the properties of the mother plant and even transfer them to a state with a minus sign.

But a flower given from a pure soul can greatly enhance its capabilities. By giving, each person receives many times more than what he parted with.

The dollar tree or zamioculcas is a houseplant that has gained particular popularity among many families. The flower is believed to bring financial well-being to its owners.

Description of the plant

Zamioculcas (lat. Zamioculcas) grows in tropical Africa. Belongs to the Araceae family and is represented by a single species - Zamioculcas zamiolifolia.

A herbaceous plant with tuber roots and dark green leaves that are swollen at the base. It is considered evergreen, but can shed its leaves during drought.

The dollar tree is unpretentious, tolerates darkness and insufficient air humidity, but can die from excess moisture. Not picky about different types of soil. It reproduces in several ways.

Excellent for growing at home, as large dense leaves and root tubers accumulate a sufficient amount of moisture for life, which makes the plant unpretentious in care.

Why is it called a dollar tree?

According to popular belief, Zamioculcas is called the dollar tree, since it is believed that the plant can attract wealth and prosperity to the house where it grows. In order for a flower to bring prosperity to your family, you must follow the signs and superstitions associated with its cultivation and maintenance. For example:

• Treat the flower like a person, water and nourish the soil on time, communicate with the plant very affectionately, kind words, ask for prosperity and wealth.
• According to lunar calendar, the results will be brought by requests addressed to the flower on Tuesday during the waxing Moon.
• To attract finance, fold a dollar bill into a cone and attach it to the trunk or leaves.
• The plant will help if you put coins in the pot and water the tree with special charged water. To get such water, pour coins, let it brew for several days, and only then use it for irrigation.
• If you received the plant as a gift, pay the person who gave it a few coins.

Also, according to superstitions, Zamioculcas is called “women’s happiness” and even “the flower of celibacy.” In both cases, the plant requires special treatment and care.

History of origin

The history of the flower goes back to 1828, when the world was first presented with a description of Zamioculcas under the name “Caladium zamifolia.” The description was presented by the scientist and collector of tropical plants - Conrad Loddiges.

A few decades later, the same plant was described and named “Zamioculcas Loddiges” by the Austrian botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott.

The final name "Zamioculcas zamielifolia", which is still used today, was given to the flower in 1908 by the director of the Berlin Botanical Garden, Adolf Engler.

As a houseplant, the flower became known thanks to Dutch flower auctions and gained mass popularity in 1996, and the first cultivar, a reduced “room” size, was created in 2007.

Features of cultivation and care

To grow a large and beautiful plant at home you will need very little knowledge and skills. The dollar tree is easy to care for, loves warmth and light, and does not require daily watering.

Please note that before replanting the flower into another pot, wait a few days after purchase for it to acclimatize.

Where to place

The main criterion here is the size of the plant. If the sheets are already large and strong, install the zamioculcas on the floor. A young growing dollar tree is best placed on a windowsill or cabinet in the south or southwest side of the apartment.

Temperature

Depending on the phase of life activity and time of year, Zamioculcas requires special conditions. Therefore, please observe the following recommendations:

• during the growth stage from April to September, the plant will withstand a temperature increase of up to +30 degrees (optimal - +25 degrees);
• on clear summer days, place the flower outside, where it will be as comfortable as possible;
• in the calm phase in winter, do not allow the temperature to drop below +12 degrees;
• Do not expose the dollar tree to sudden temperature changes or drafts.

Any violations of the temperature regime can adversely affect the health of the flower.

What kind of lighting does he like?

Zamioculcas prefers soft and diffused lighting. When choosing a place for a plant, be sure to ensure that only diffused sunlight falls on the leaves. Otherwise, the dollar tree may die or get sick, since there is a shortage ultraviolet rays affects the health and growth of the flower in a negative way. At the same time, if exposed to direct sunlight, burns may appear on the sheets.

Also provide an electricity supply to the location of the flower, since in winter with short daylight hours, the plant requires additional artificial lighting.

Watering and humidity

Another criterion that depends on the phase of life of Zamioculcas. Please note that only settled or pre-filtered water is suitable for irrigation.

In summer, during the period of active growth, the dollar tree requires watering in moderate quantities. Water the flower only when the soil is completely dry. Do not overwater the roots, as excess moisture can cause them to rot.

In winter, when the plant is in a dormant phase, watering is not required at all. It is enough only during the period heating season wipe the surface of the leaves with a damp cloth or spray with settled water.

How to choose a suitable pot

Replace the pot as the tree grows. For a young Zamioculcas small will do vessel. When choosing a container for an already mature flower, pay attention to:

• The mass of the pot. It must be heavy to support the weight of the plant without collapsing.
• Dimensions of the container. For tuberous roots, the best option is a low and wide vessel.

What soil to use

The soil for zamioculcas must be loose and soft so that moisture with nutrients and oxygen can freely enter the root system. You can obtain soil in several ways:

1. Buy ready-made soil from the gardening department. Choose special land for indoor plants or soil for cacti and succulents.
2. Cook it yourself. Just mix equal parts: peat, turf, leaf and turf soil, adding a little sand and perlite to the mixture.

Fertilizers

In addition to the basic soil, for the full growth of a dollar tree it is necessary extra food, especially during the growth stage. Use for feeding:

• vitamin complex for succulents and cacti (during the growth phase of green mass);
• chicken droppings;
• mullein;
• wood ash.

Start feeding the flower in early spring and finish in late autumn.

Trimming

For properly formed sheets, no trimming is required. Such actions are resorted to if the crown of the dollar tree is not formed properly. Proper pruning involves the creation of a spherical shape of zamioculcas. First, trim the upward growing stems and then, after removing the top bud, trim off the overgrown side shoots.

To make the crown beautiful, make sure that light reaches the new shoots and that sufficient food is supplied to the root tubers.

Problems when growing a dollar tree

It is extremely rare that various kinds of problems occur in the process of growing a dollar tree. By solving them, you can return the flower to its former life.

Problems during cultivation and their solutions.

Always try to monitor the appearance of the leaves and stems in order to resort to solving the problem in time.

How the dollar tree blooms

According to superstitions, it is believed that if a flower blooms, it is a sign of material well-being, an addition to the family will appear, or a move to a new home will take place.

The dollar tree flower in appearance resembles an ear of corn no more than 9 cm long, cream or yellow color. If you look closely, you will notice that the “cob” consists of many small flowers. At first glance, the flowering is not easy to notice, since it is hidden by a blanket of light green leaves.

Pests and diseases

It happens that the dollar tree loses its healthy appearance and fades. This phenomenon can be caused by various pests and diseases.

Insects

It happens that the leaves of the dollar tree come under the influence of scale insects or mites. If you notice that on the surface of the plant there are dark spots and cobwebs, and the leaves began to fade, most likely an insect had settled in the flower. Immediately after discovering the problem, wipe all stems and leaves with a sponge soaked in soapy water. To destroy the larvae, treat the dollar tree with tobacco spray and rinse with water after 30 minutes. Specialized substances will help in complex fight.

Wilting foliage

Most often, such problems arise due to improper care of zamioculcas. Try changing the location of the plant, water or fertilizing.

How to restore a dollar tree

If you notice that the plant is starting to rot, try to bring it back to life as follows.

• Remove the flower from the soil and wash the root tubers in a light solution of potassium permanganate.
• Remove rotten roots.
• Sprinkle the remaining rhizome with crushed tablets activated carbon for a couple of hours.
• Also rinse the pot with potassium permanganate solution.
• Dry the plant outdoors for several days.
• Replant the dollar tree back in its pot.

After all the manipulations, Zamioculcas will recover. To avoid similar mistakes in the future, try to properly care for the flower in the future.

Dollar tree propagation

Zamioculcas can be propagated in several ways.

Cuttings

The method is suitable for medium-sized adult plants that have sprouted new shoots, but have not grown to division. Most often the method gives results.

Action plan:

1. Disinfect a sharp knife or other garden tool.
2. Carefully cut the stem. You should get a cutting 9 to 11 cm long with a bud and a leaf.
3. Sprinkle the cut area with activated carbon powder.
4. Also add a little activated carbon to a glass of settled water.
5. Dip the cutting into the container and leave it in a warm and bright room.
6. Change the water in the glass regularly to prevent rotting.
7. As soon as the first root shoots appear, transplant the sprout into the soil.

Tuber division

The root system of the dollar tree is tuberous, so without special effort can be divided into several parts. Such manipulations are usually carried out during transplantation. Divide the rhizome into the required number of parts, placing each of them in a separate container. The pot for young plants should not be very deep and wide.

Reproduction by leaf

This is the easiest, but very time-consuming method. For the procedure, you can separate either a whole branch or a separate leaf.

Procedure:

• Select one large leaf and separate it from the plant.
• Deepen the sheet with the cut edge into the peat or substrate.
• Place the container with the seedlings in a warm, well-lit place.
• To create a greenhouse effect, you can cover the pot with polyethylene.
• After a few months, the leaf should take root.

For the procedure to end successfully, plant several branches or leaves in the pot at once.

The nuances of transplantation

The dollar tree grows slowly, so it does not need frequent replanting. This only needs to be done in rare cases:

• Perform the first transplant immediately after purchase, since most often the soil is in purchased pot does not contain useful substances and is temporary;
• during the growth stage (in the first 3–4 years), replant zamioculcas on average once a year, depending on its size;
• if you notice that the roots are peeking out of the soil, then the pot is too small for the plant and it requires replanting.

Step-by-step description of actions:

• To get zamioculcas out of the ground for proper transplantation (transfer), you will have to break or cut the pot.
• Dip the extracted plant into the root solution while preparing a new flowerpot.
• Fill the bottom of the container with expanded clay about 3 cm.
• Sprinkle the resulting drainage with a small amount of soil.
• Place the flower in the pot.
• Sprinkle the rhizome with the rest of the soil, compacting the soil a little.
• Do not water the plant immediately after transplanting.

• choose a container for replanting that is only a few centimeters larger in diameter than the old one, otherwise the plant may slow down in growth;
• do not replant the dollar tree during the flowering phase, otherwise the flower will wither;
• Choose soft and loose soil for replanting.

Most often, growing Zamioculcas does not cause any special problems. However, having a dollar tree in your home may raise some questions.

Is Dollar Tree Poisonous or Not?

Like other plants of the aroid family, Zamioculcas is a poisonous plant. Moreover, the poison is contained both in the stem and in the leaves of the flower.

Exposure to the poison may affect your health with the following side effects:

• skin burns;
• allergic reactions;
• intestinal upset when plant juice enters the gastrointestinal tract;
• blurred vision if the poison gets on the mucous membrane of the eye.

To prevent your health from deteriorating, follow the basic rules for handling flowers:

• When transplanting and pruning leaves, only wear gloves;
• Always wash your hands after contact with zamioculcas;
• do not start a dollar tree if there are people with allergies, small children or pets in the family;
• do not place a flower pot in the children's room or bedroom.

Pollen on flowers can also cause allergies, so remove the flower immediately when the first symptoms occur.

Why does it grow poorly and not produce new shoots?

There may be several reasons for this phenomenon:

• Zamioculcas is in the resting phase;
• insufficient lighting of the room;
• violation of humidity standards;
• shallow pot;
• incorrect transplantation;
• insufficient drainage.

Please note that if the plant has just been purchased, it may simply adapt to the new environment.

Why do the leaves turn yellow?

If yellow leaves appear only on old branches, and new ones remain bright and green, no need to worry. The plant is simply going through the growth phase of young leaves. Otherwise, the plant is affected by unsuitable external conditions or pests.

How often does it bloom

In fact, Zamioculcas blooms at home extremely rarely. This only happens on mature plants that have lived for more than two to three years.

What to do if a branch breaks off

In such a case, carefully trim the broken branch at its very base, and sprinkle the remaining cut with activated carbon powder.

How to choose a healthy plant in the store

Unscrupulous sellers may hide the real age of Zamioculcas. If you want to buy a young plant, take a closer look at its leaves. They should be bright green and free of defects. The height of a young flower can reach approximately 30 cm.

If you like a mature, formed tree, give preference to a plant with succulent, fleshy leaves and a properly formed crown.

Do not buy zamioculcas if its branches have dried out and the leaves have turned yellow and withered. It is possible that the flower is infected with a disease or pest.

Is it possible to give a dollar tree?

It is believed that zamioculcas will bring financial well-being to a home only if it is given as a gift by a loved one. The appearance of a plant in the house should be accompanied by a significant event associated with something new, for example: New Year, Birthday or housewarming.

Not really

Beautiful, evergreen with shiny, fleshy dark green leaves. With good care, the plant reaches up to 1-1.5 meters in length and has already established itself as one of the most beautiful and noble indoor plants.
In common parlance, this handsome green plant with a powerful tuberous rhizome is simply called dollar or money plant. Can you guess what plant we are talking about?! Yes, indeed, this is it - the Zamioculcas plant, beloved by many.

ZAMIOKULKAS. CARE AT HOME

The “dollar tree”, which came to visit us from distant sunny Africa and the island of Madagascar, quickly “nailed itself to the shores” of domestic flower growers. So, according to some canons of Feng Shui, in order to attract financial luck to your home (or office), you need to place this plant in the southeast, in the so-called wealth sector, and to activate the talisman you should add a few coins to the ground.

IMMEDIATELY AFTER PURCHASE.
First of all, endure the adaptation period - this is about two to three weeks. Then you can safely get down to business - start replanting the plant, taking into account the seasons and the age of your green pet (you should not replant a plant that is too young at first). Pay special attention to the choice of pot. It is not recommended to use ceramic pots; the plant may die in them due to lack of space. It is best to choose a pot for a zamioculcas plant not by height, but by width, since it will be very difficult to get the plant out of a narrow and elongated pot when it becomes necessary to replant it. Ideally, it should not be too large or narrow.

TRANSFER.
After choosing the shape of the pot, you need to move on to creating expanded clay drainage. It can be bought in specialized flower stores. It is best for the zamioculcas plant to place medium-sized expanded clay fractions with a diameter of 10 to 20 mm at the bottom of the container. A coarse layer of sand is then added on top, which will be approximately ¼ of the total volume. Transshipment of young plants should be carried out annually. Young plant Zamioculcas is transferred into a pot that is slightly larger than the previous one.

(Attention! This must be done carefully, using gloves, as the sap of the plant is poisonous).

In this case, the procedure should not affect the earthen lump in any way. Prepared fresh soil is added, taking into account the capacity of the new dishes. Remember that old plants should be transferred as needed. A plastic pot that has changed its shape can tell you about this.

UNWANTED ZAMIOCULCAS.
But nevertheless, domestic flower growers fell in love with the Zamioculcas plant not only for its spectacular monetary “appearance”, but also for its completely unpretentious care. This means that it can be recommended as experienced flower growers, and for beginners.
By the way, about feeding! It is advisable to start feeding the plant in late spring and summer, somewhere from mid-April to September. The plant cannot be fed in autumn and winter. For feeding, you must use fertilizers recommended for succulents and cacti.

Spray the zamioculcas plant in a timely manner and wipe the rounded leaves from dirt and dust. Make sure that spider mites do not appear on the plant. In summer, take the flower out into the fresh air - there it will feel great. Zamioculcas should be watered in summer as the soil dries out, since overwatering leads to rotting of the roots.

The most important thing to remember is that zamioculcas loves: bright, diffused light, warmth and moderate watering.
What it doesn’t like is dampness and low temperatures, so it is necessary to water the plant in the summer as the soil dries out and no more than twice in the winter months.

ZAMIOKULKAS. BASIC RECOMMENDATIONS:
. The dollar tree grows best in a bright place near windows facing western and eastern directions.
. In winter, place “your friend” closer to the window.
. After a cloudy winter, the plant should be accustomed to direct sunlight gradually, in order to avoid sunburn.
. It is better to let the soil be dry than waterlogged.
. On summer days, take the plant out to the balcony, garden, etc. to the open air.
. Don't forget to wipe and spray the leaves of the plant.
. From April to August, every two weeks, the zamioculcas plant needs feeding. (This can include fertilizers for cacti and succulents).
. It is better to choose a place for the plant where there is no direct sunlight, otherwise sunburn may appear on the leaves.
. Once every two years in the spring it is necessary to replant adult plants.
. If the plant has been “staying” in the garden or in the open air all summer, then it does not need to be watered; the “rain” baths it has taken will be enough.
. The soil must be enriched with mineral and organic substances, consisting of turf, peat, leaf soil and sand.
. The pot should correspond to the root system of Zamioculcas (i.e. be quite wide).
. Thick and fleshy stems need support, otherwise they may begin to collapse.
. For watering, use only soft, settled water.

REPRODUCTION AT HOME.
Zamioculcas propagation and care at home is a rather difficult task, but realistic. There are several methods of propagation, or rather three: cuttings, dividing the bush and leaves.

The larger the part you choose for propagation, the sooner you will see the result. Leaf blades and cuttings are rooted in a mixture of sand and peat (1:1) in a warm place with diffused lighting, under glass or polyethylene cover. Under these conditions, the leaves begin to form a round, tuberous organ on which buds and roots develop. You can create a certain thermal effect in a plant pot by placing, for example, a jar on top.

ZAMIOKULKAS AND THE SEASONS.
The dormant state for our indoor plant has always been winter and deep autumn. IN this period it is necessary to treat zamioculcas with special care, water it less often and keep it relatively cool, about sixteen degrees Celsius; if possible, then expose it as close to the light as possible. But in the summer, in the midday heat, the plant should be kept in diffused light, at a temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius, avoiding direct sunlight, which can lead to burns of the plant.

From spring to autumn, the plant should be watered in moderation (until the top layer dries completely). Weekly, at all times of the year, it is necessary to monitor the level of stagnation of water in the soil. It is very important that it does not stagnate. Air humidity does not play a significant role; plants tolerate dry indoor air well.

WHAT COULD LEAD TO THE DEATH OF ZAMIOCULCAS.
First of all, Zamioculcas is a plant that needs attention. What this plant does not like is sudden changes in temperature or low temperatures or drafts. This may cause dark spots on the leaves. Lack of light can cause the plant to stretch out. Death of leaves can be caused by mechanical damage, and excessive watering at low temperatures can lead to rotting of stems and even roots.

Most often, the plant dies when it suffers from an excess of moisture, due to too frequent watering. It also suffers from a lack of sunlight, especially in winter. Exposure to direct sunlight can cause burns on the leaves. Transplanting into heavy clay soil, where moisture practically does not evaporate, will also not benefit these plants.

Thus, if you follow the above recommendations, your “green” pet will delight you long years, creating comfort in your home and bringing long-awaited luck.

Zamioculcas is a houseplant known to many as the “dollar tree.” This flower is becoming increasingly popular both for its decorative value and for the ability attributed to it to improve the well-being of the owner. Whether this is true or not is a matter for the owner, but in order to have a healthy plant in your flower collection, you need to ensure proper care at home behind the dollar tree.

Dollar Tree Care at Home

To begin with, let’s immediately determine that novice gardeners quite often confuse two plants: zamioculcas and crassula, called the money tree. Their main difference is easy to remember: the money tree has fleshy, rounded leaves, for which it received the name “crassula”. Both houseplants are believed to bring financial well-being.

The dollar tree is a representative of southern cultures that arrived in our latitudes from East Africa. In appearance, the plant vaguely resembles a palm tree. In fact, this flower belongs to a species of succulent plant in the araceae family.

Its natural habitat is arid regions with a hot climate. That is why it is easily adapted to keeping at home. So that the dollar tree pleases with a healthy appearance and develops at home in accordance with its own species characteristics, it is necessary to provide him with care that does not require special skills and knowledge from gardeners.

Lighting

Zamioculcas loves light, but can also grow in partial shade. When placed on window sills or in greenhouses the best option there will be a choice of the western or eastern side of the house or apartment. It must be remembered that direct sunlight affecting a flower for a long time can burn the leaves, so it is undesirable to place it in the southern part of the home.

Immediately after the flower appears in the apartment, it must be kept in partial shade for a week until it fully adapts to its new indoor conditions.

Temperature

The optimal temperature for a money tree is different in winter and summer. Like all southern plants, the flower rests in winter and therefore develops more slowly. Starting in spring, an active growth phase begins, lasting until the beginning of the winter period.

Therefore, the flower’s need for heat is different: in winter it needs a temperature of 15⁰-18⁰C. In summer, comfortable conditions for it are 25⁰-30⁰С.

Rules for watering and fertilizing

When caring for your dollar tree at home, it is important to follow the watering requirements. The root system of Zamioculcas consists of tubers in which the plant accumulates moisture and nutrients. Therefore, overwatering is more destructive for a flower than underwatering. On average, a flower needs to moisten the soil once a week, but generously. The next watering should be carried out when the soil in the pot is dry by at least half of its total volume.

There are two signs by which a gardener can determine that he is watering a tree incorrectly:

• the leaves of the flower are actively turning yellow;
• the tree “cries”, drops of liquid appear on its leaves.

Yellowing of foliage can occur both due to regular overwatering and insufficient hydration. In the first case, this is a sign that the roots are beginning to rot, in the second - that the leaves do not have enough moisture, which it receives from the roots. The “crying tree” effect is an attempt by a plant to evaporate excess moisture accumulated in the roots through the leaves. If a gardener sees that his pet is experiencing discomfort, then after analyzing his actions, it is necessary to make adjustments to the frequency and volume of watering.

Zamioculcas feeding is carried out actively from spring to autumn. In winter it stops completely. The plant can be fed with specialized fertilizers for cacti or other succulents. If it is not possible to purchase these types of fertilizers, then you can use conventional universal formulations for flowers, but halve the dosage. The frequency of feeding is once every 2-3 weeks.

Trimming

The dollar tree does an excellent job of forming a bush on its own. Human intervention is only necessary if it is necessary to remove diseased or dried shoots.

In this case, the diseased part is carefully cut off with a knife.

Zamioculcas flowering

Flowering of a dollar tree at home is a rare occurrence. But if the grower provides the plant correct lighting, watering and temperature, the tree can open its buds. The flower is not highly decorative. In its shape, it resembles a light green cob, in the lower part of which there are female flowers, and in the upper part - male flowers. In the middle of the spadix there are sterile flowers. The spadix is ​​located on a peduncle growing directly from the tuber, and is covered with one leaf resembling a large petal.

It is believed that if the zamioculcas blooms, then happy changes may occur in the life of its owner: she may meet her other half or become a mother. That is why people called it “women’s happiness.” By popular belief For the omen to come true, you must not buy a flower, but receive it as a gift and give the giver a coin when accepting the plant as a gift.

Pollination

Self-pollination of a dollar tree flower is impossible, and in nature pollination is provided by insects or by the influence of wind. As the cob ripens, it bends toward the ground. Under natural conditions, after fertilization, berries are formed on it, from which seeds can be obtained.

Under indoor breeding conditions, obtaining seeds is impossible, since the berries cannot ripen.

Rest period

Despite the fact that in winter the flower is in a dormant period, appearance this has no effect: it does not lose leaves, but also does not produce new stems. In winter, watering is reduced and fertilizing is cancelled. But there are exceptions, and individual plants sometimes begin active growth in winter.

In this case, it is necessary to support the flower by returning it to standard care and feeding.

Reasons and methods of transplantation

Like any indoor flower, the dollar tree requires periodic replanting. This must be done if:

1. the plant has become cramped in the pot, and if the container is plastic, then with the active growth of tubers, the tree can simply tear such a pot.
2. the tree is sick, turns yellow or dries out.

Dollar tree diseases are mainly associated with improper watering and the resulting rotting of roots and yellowing, drying and loss of leaves. Leaf damage from sunburn can also occur. How to transplant Zamioculcas correctly? It is important to know that he does not like transplanting without a ball of earth, and reacts painfully to shaking off the earth from the roots.

But what to do if a gardener decides to replant a diseased or drying plant? In this case, you cannot do without removing most of the soil from the tubers, because it is necessary to determine whether there are rotten parts and remove them. In this case, the flower is carefully removed from the container, the soil is removed from the tubers and the damaged, rotting roots are cut out. Next, you need to dry the plant a little in the open air, sprinkle the places where the roots were cut with charcoal, and plant it again in the container. If a healthy flower is transplanted, the transshipment method should be used.

How can you tell if a dollar tree needs replanting? The main sign is that it has completely mastered the volume of the planting container, the roots begin to stick out and inflate the pot from the inside. It is recommended to plant Zamioculcas in plastic dishes, so that when replanting you do not shake the plant out of the pot, but cut it on the side and carefully remove the plant. The roots of the flower are very fragile and break easily. For transshipment, choose a container with a larger diameter than the previous one, but no more than 5 cm - this is the maximum increase in size. If you replant a dollar tree to a volume that is significantly larger than the size of the previous pot, the plant will stop forming new shoots and you will see that its green above-ground part does not grow. It will actively develop the root system until it completely fills the entire volume of the new pot, and only then will it begin to form new shoots.

Both during transshipment and when transplanting into prepared containers, it is necessary to place expanded clay on the bottom, approximately filling ¼ of the pot. You can use ready-made soil for cacti and succulents, or make it yourself by mixing turf and leaf soil, sand, and peat in equal parts. Soil is poured onto the drainage layer. The amount of soil can be calculated as follows:

• assess the height of the root system of the plant being planted;
• Measure 2-3 cm from the top of the pot - this is the distance that is necessary for watering and caring for the plant.
• Cover the entire remaining lower volume of the container with soil so that the height of the plant fits into the pot, and a small reserve remains in the upper part of the container.

Next, place the flower on the soil layer and sprinkle it on all sides so that it is firmly and steadily placed in the center of the container. At the end of planting, it is necessary to water the dollar tree and not expose it to the ground for several days. sunny side so that it takes root and endures the stress of transplantation.

Zamioculcas pests

Despite the fact that pests rarely attack zamioculcas, aphids, scale insects or spider mites may appear on the flower. The fight against them is carried out using standard methods. If treatment with a soap solution does not help, then special preparations can be used. To kill aphids - “Fitoverm” or “Intavir”, to fight scale insects - “Aktara”, to treat spider mite- “Fitoverm” or “Akterik”.

It is important to remember that when processing you need to pay attention to windows, window sills and glass and wash them well with soapy water and soap.

Reproduction methods

The dollar tree can be propagated in several ways.

Leaf propagation

Propagating Zamioculcas by leaf at home is one of the most difficult methods. youtu.be/QEOsgOfVKtk To do this, you need to follow these steps.

1. Select a leaf on an adult branch of the plant and cut it off along with the petiole.
2. Dry the leaf slightly for 2 hours, leaving it at room temperature.
3. Dip the petiole into the root.
4. Fill the planting containers with a mixture of peat and sand.
5. Plant the leaf in the ground, slightly deepening its lower part.
6. Place the container in a lighted place.
7. Water periodically.

To speed up rooting, for the first time you can cover the planting with a transparent film cap, creating the effect of a greenhouse, and periodically ventilate the plant under cover. Using this method, the result can be obtained only after 2 months, when the roots begin to form. The first leaves from the formed tubers will appear no earlier than six months later.

Reproduction by branch

Propagating a dollar tree with branches involves taking a shoot from a mature plant and rooting it in water. After the roots appear, you need to plant it in a prepared container with soil and ensure timely watering.

You can also use another method of breeding zamioculcas - using cuttings.

1. To do this, you need to take a branch and cut it into several segments so that the separated part has two leaves located opposite each other. The cutting remaining from the top will have three leaves.
2. Dip the tips of the cuttings into the root.
3. Plant each cutting in a separate container with a universal substrate.
4. To speed up rooting, you can organize a mini-greenhouse.
5. The first watering should be done after 2-3 days.

The first roots form approximately a month after planting, and the first true leaves, just like when planting with separate leaves, after 5 or 6 months.

Reproduction of Zamioculcas by dividing the tuber

Tuber division can only be used when propagating an adult plant. And in this case, two methods can be used.

• Dividing the tuber along with the leaves.
• Dividing tubers with complete trimming of the green part.

What these methods have in common is that the roots of the plant, after being removed from the pot, must be cleared of soil and washed, and all damaged parts must be removed. Next, with method 1, the flower is divided into parts, and leaf shoots are left on each of them.

With method 2, all leaves are cut off completely. And then the tuber is divided so that each part has one bud. After dividing, the cut sites on the tubers are treated with charcoal, and the plants are left to dry for several hours. Next, each part is planted in a separate container and watered as the soil dries. If a florist would like to take into account the rules of Feng Shui when planting a dollar tree, then a few coins should be placed in the ground when planting, and a dollar bill can be hung on the tree itself.

Caring for a dollar tree at home is easy. Moreover, it is the dollar tree that can grow for those gardeners who cannot provide constant care for plants, for example, often traveling on business trips. In a word, this unpretentious flower is definitely suitable for business people as home decoration and visual motivation for success in life.