Curtain design for a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Kitchen in Khrushchev - instructions on how to make it convenient and comfortable (80 photos)

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The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. m) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and/or geyser, which greatly spoil the interior. But we also have good news:

Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses did not have load-bearing partitions, which means they can be easily rebuilt.
Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adapted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions How to make a kitchenette cozy and functional.

Today we will talk about 13 ways to get the most out of a modest “Khrushchev” kitchen and present 90 photos real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

It’s not for nothing that this redevelopment option is so popular among owners of Khrushchev-era apartments, because it is simple, super-effective and almost always allowed for non-gas kitchens. Of course, you won’t find extra meters out of nowhere, but at least you can move the dining table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for the work area, and visually the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined room is good because it creates excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be close to each other while doing their own thing, and mothers get the opportunity to cook while keeping an eye on their children. It’s even easier and more fun to organize home holidays and parties in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a living room in a one-room Khrushchev house

However, there are also disadvantages - due to the lack of a partition, culinary odors will penetrate from the kitchen into the living room and permeate all the textiles in the room. The same applies to “kitchen” noises, say, from water released, an extractor hood, a blender, a kettle, etc. Taking a nap while lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making noise while getting ready for work while everyone is sleeping, is unlikely to work . If these disadvantages of a combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, think about Solution No. 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking down the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and approve it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Enlarging the kitchen at the expense of adjacent rooms

If a combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area through the adjacent rooms - the living room, pantry or hallway. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but will remain isolated, which, to be honest, is much more convenient for living. Here are some ideas:

Most often, the kitchen is enlarged at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example plan two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after renovation.

If you combine a bathroom with a toilet, replace the bath with a shower, and move the partition, you will be able to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but for those who live on the ground floor, the chances are quite high. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, enlarged to include a bathroom, toilet and living room.

And this is what the bathroom looks like after remodeling

Solution 3: Sliding doors or open doorway

Hinged doors in a kitchenette take up a lot of usable space and generally clutter the interior. You can at least rearrange the hinges so that the door opens at the same time. outside, and at most - replace swing door folding or sliding as in the kitchen interior in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can remove the door altogether, leaving the opening open and, perhaps, convert it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and/or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4: Converting a window sill into a countertop

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But to do this, it needs to be altered a little, namely built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar counter/table.

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen unit, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, to do this, during the repair process you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor cabinets.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window; you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling a window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator it reached the window. To do this in the new countertop you need to do ventilation holes and arrange them decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely the window will begin to fog up, which can lead to damage to the finish and the development of fungus and mold.

Solution 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but still small rooms are more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in minimalism, hi-tech or eco style.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in Scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnic music should not give up their preferences. You just need to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by using a minimum of decor, focusing on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in a lighter version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6. Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and large furniture. A sure-fire way to enlarge a Khrushchev-era mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white tones.

If your kitchen lacks natural light or is overcrowded with furniture, opt for monochrome: paint the walls white, choose white furniture, dining table and even curtains on the windows. This way, all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Don’t worry about the complexity of maintenance, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the environment more tidy. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you only need to combine different shades white and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including the apron, are a great help. After all, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

If you want to add color to your interior, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Use too bright or dark colors only as accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only become smaller.

By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate vertical surfaces with them, for example, an apron, furniture facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
If desired, the white color can be replaced with light gray, beige, blue-gray, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7: Optical illusion finishing

To visually expand the walls, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is a herringbone pattern or a running pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to “compress” the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium-saturated - such coverings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

A typical problem for Khrushchev low ceilings(2.5-2.6 m high) can be solved by gluing wallpaper with a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern on one or two walls.

If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings of at least 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the “end” walls with horizontal stripes to visually expand the room.
Photo wallpaper with perspective They will convincingly deceive the eye and deprive the kitchen of the feeling of cramped space. The main thing is to decorate most of the interior minimalistically and in neutral colors.

Often designers use mirror trick, covering it with an apron, part of a wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window is reflected in the mirror, increasing the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors require frequent cleaning, so if you cook often, ditch the mirrored backsplash idea and place the mirror away from the stove and sink.

The larger the mirror surface, the larger and lighter the kitchen appears

Wallpaper with a large and bright pattern should be used to decorate only one wall or small area walls.

Solution 8. Corner or single-row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a corner or single-row set is optimal.

A corner set is less compact than a single-row set, but it uses two walls and a corner and allows you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with this layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are arranged in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining room.

A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is recommended if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. m) or when the priority is the capacity of the dining room rather than the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or double-row set. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

The U-shaped set fits well into square rooms. And although it is quite bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a cook needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building, a U-shaped set can be built using a window sill. In the next photo slider you can see the interior of a kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

A double-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens; it can also be very comfortable (provided there is a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include several non-standard improvements in it:

It is better to make the cabinet near the aisle narrower and beveled, then moving around the kitchen will become much more convenient.

To use the potential of a small kitchen 100%, you should build the unit up to the ceiling, hide the air duct in an additional tier and arrange cabinets for things that you use only occasionally.
You can build a couple or three into the base drawers and put all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking sheets and other kitchen items in them.

Another argument in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide a gas water heater behind the facade. Such a “cabinet” should have neither a bottom nor a top, and a distance of at least 3 cm must be maintained from the speaker body to the cabinet walls. The photo below shows a clear, although not entirely correct, example of integrating a boiler into a cabinet.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid fronts without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10. Mini equipment

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format equipment will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

A dishwasher with a width of 45 cm fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in an apartment, then an even smaller model is suitable - 35-40 cm wide.

The 55 cm wide refrigerator is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber with its height.
The oven can also be narrow (45 cm).
A three-burner stove will handle the needs of a standard family, while a two-burner stove will suit a couple or one person. By the way, according to the old SNiP rules, in a Khrushchev-era kitchen the stove should be of a mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a food processor, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chops meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave function.

It is advisable to build in all appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator. This will make your small kitchen look orderly and uncluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only from compact and functional furniture can be made lunch group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to choose a small one sliding/folding table, which can easily be increased in case of receiving guests.

For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.

Table with folding wings that double the number of seats

In the combined kitchen-living room you can place the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.

A more traditional option - round or oval table, which fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.

You can also place a transformable coffee table in the living room, which in an instant turns into a spacious table for 4-6 people.
Chairs should be selected small and lightweight. It would be good if they were foldable or at least stackable on top of each other.

We also strongly recommend taking a closer look at polycarbonate invisible chairs. They are inexpensive, fit into any interior, are very practical, and most importantly, do not clutter up tight spaces.

Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows and “shrink” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? Firstly, make sure that during the day nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture. Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or installing sconces on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant and the interior will become more modern. And of course, don’t forget about illuminating the work area using furniture lighting.

Example proper lighting very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13. Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal gathering. For example, it could be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

Design of a small kitchen with an area of 5 square meters. m in Khrushchev is not so simple, however, judging by the photos in interior catalogs, there are no tasks that are impossible for designers. Having planned correctly working space, you can avoid most of the difficulties that may arise in such cramped circumstances. Modern tendencies in interior design and organization of the work area will create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

Functional placement of furniture in a compact kitchen of 5 square meters

Efficient use of space

Thinking through the design of a kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, you need to use some tips that will help you properly organize a small space:

Important! The higher the furniture, the lighter and more spacious the interior looks. A set that is too low will create the effect of a cluttered space.

Optimal layout options

The smaller the room, the more difficult it is to maintain a balance between the beauty of the interior and practicality. Few people would want to sacrifice their own comfort for an extra meter or limit themselves in possibilities due to lack of space. How to think through the layout in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. meters in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, without any problems placing on it not only a stove with a sink, but also a refrigerator and other household appliances?

Bright design U-shaped kitchen with tempered glass shelves

L-shaped layout

On the picture design projects You can often find a corner kitchen set; this L-shaped layout is used in both large and small kitchens of no more than 5 square meters. m. In small rooms, both corner walls are fully occupied. Often one of the ends of the headset is adjacent to the door. It is better to round the corners of the headset, especially near the doorway.

Classic example corner kitchen in a small area

Smooth outlines look much more harmonious and beautiful in the interior, in contrast to sharp corners. If the kitchen is not square, but elongated, then along long wall It is better to place the refrigerator and stove, while the sink can be moved close to a short wall. In the opposite corner it is good to place a small corner sofa with a compact table and hanging open shelves and cabinets.

Corner kitchen 5 square meters with rounded ends

Note! It is better to equip the area by the window as a work space, since the kitchen area is only 5 square meters. every extra centimeter is valuable.

Angles at small kitchen should not be empty. To free up some space, you can place a sink in the corner. For convenience, it is better to choose a beveled or radius corner tabletop with a narrowed short side. This will provide enough space in the kitchen for a hob or stove and refrigerator.
Instead of a sink, sometimes a stove or hob. If you like this option, try to choose the most compact model. At the same time, it is also worth remembering the predominance of smooth lines in a corner kitchen - rounded outlines will become a small trick that distracts from the modest dimensions of the kitchen.

Interior of a corner kitchen in Khrushchev

U-shaped layout

With this option for arranging furniture and equipment, three walls are occupied at once. Thus, you can organize a comfortable work triangle with the same distance to the refrigerator, stove and sink. To make it more convenient for you and your household to work in the kitchen and move around it, the passage should be no narrower than 120 cm. The U-shaped layout is not only one of the most comfortable in everyday life, it also provides a lot of opportunities for non-trivial design solutions.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with U-shaped furniture arrangement

Vertical block at the door

In the kitchen of 5 sq. meters, the tallest and largest objects are most often located in the corners, this layout option can be seen in the photo kitchen interiors. This technique allows you to visually make bulky elements of the headset less noticeable, giving them more graceful look. If you require a large number of spacious shelves and appliances, you can put several tall cabinets in the kitchen at once - a pencil case in the middle of the wall, a tall unit with a built-in oven and, for example, a refrigerator in the corner by the window.

Interior of a corner kitchen 5 square meters with a refrigerator by the window

Due to tall pieces of furniture, you can significantly increase the capacity of the set, but such an arrangement greatly reduces the working area. In a five-meter kitchen you can comfortably place an oven, dishwasher, microwave and refrigerator, however, a vertical cabinet near the door will not only lengthen the corridor, “stealing” valuable space from the kitchen, but will also create an extra sharp corner, which is quite dangerous.

Kitchen cabinet by the window in a small kitchen

Kitchen option without refrigerator

The refrigerator is often the largest item in the kitchen. Often this is what is sacrificed for the sake of additional space, placing the refrigerator on an insulated balcony or in the hallway. This arrangement is not very convenient if approached from practical side, but there is an opportunity to arrange a cozy kitchen dining area With good table and a soft corner sofa or expand the work area.

Kitchen with furniture arranged along all walls

If there is enough free space for a refrigerator in the hallway or loggia, then in the kitchen of 5 sq. meters you can easily do without it.

Kitchen interior without a refrigerator with glossy surfaces and rounded ends

Kitchen in one row

The simplest and economical option design of the workspace - arrangement of furniture and equipment along one wall. Despite the fact that minimalism is on trend in 2017, such organization of space may not appeal to everyone. By removing the large refrigerator from the kitchen, you can better organize your workspace by conveniently placing the stove and sink.

Single-line kitchen 5 square meters in Khrushchev

If you decide to leave the refrigerator in the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, then purchase a stove or oven no more than 45 cm wide.

Interior of a small kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Kitchen in two rows

This layout is otherwise called parallel, when all the furniture and appliances are located along opposite walls. With this arrangement kitchen set There may not be enough space for a dining area, but there is room to expand in terms of organizing the workspace.

Compact kitchen in two rows

Important! To create the most convenient kitchen triangle, place the sink and stove on the wall opposite the refrigerator.

Kitchen interior with furniture on both sides

For convenience and free movement around the kitchen while cooking, try not to clutter the space in the center, minimum distance between the facades the set should be wider than 1.2 m. A kitchen furnished in two rows with a simple and strict design looks more spacious and lighter - in this case the window is completely open, and the furniture does not create obstacles to daylight.

Kitchen window with transparent short curtains

Interior Design

Even in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. m you can bring to life almost any new design that is relevant in 2017 - in the photo you can see the most different variants interior design. Pretentious Rococo and Baroque, which are characterized by an abundance of decor, bright colors, gilding, complex furniture design, etc., will not fit into a small space. However, there are other styles that can be used.

Modern kitchen interior 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Minimalism

One of the most popular modern styles, relevant in 2017. This the best option to create a comfortable and cozy interior without unnecessary accessories and flashy colors.

Minimalism in the kitchen 5 sq.m in Khrushchev

The main techniques used in interior design are a minimum of furniture, simplicity of forms, neutral colors, glossy surface, high-quality lighting, modern lungs Decoration Materials. All together this creates a spacious and bright space.

Corner kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev with a pink countertop

High tech

A distinctive feature of the high-tech style is the desire to use cutting-edge materials and technical innovations. Appliances and household appliances are hidden behind the cabinet fronts, and the set has a modular design, which allows you to use the available space with maximum benefit.

Small-sized kitchen in high-tech style

Classic

Classics, with the exception of its most extravagant varieties, are always in fashion. This a win-win for those who are afraid of making a mistake with the selection of textures, colors and furniture design.

Classic interior of a small kitchen with a sink by the window

Used in the interior natural materials, natural colors. Light shades are often used for decoration, which allows you to refresh the interior and visually enlarge the kitchen.

Corner light kitchen in classic style

Despite the very modest size of a standard Khrushchev kitchen (only 5 square meters), even in such an area you can conveniently place the necessary furniture and appliances, creating a cozy and practical space.

All apartments in Khrushchev buildings of any type and year of construction are very different small in size. The area of kitchens in such houses is within 5-6-7 square meters. m. When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, the main leitmotif is to rationally use every available centimeter. And make sure that the interior is comfortable and beautiful. To fulfill this condition, you need to choose the right color palette and furniture.

Choosing colors and finishing materials

In small rooms, it is best to use light colors for wall decoration. They visually increase the volume, while the atmosphere feels “light”. There are several finishing options for walls in the kitchen:

The ceiling should also be made white or light, and better yet -. By reflecting light, it allows you to blur the boundaries between walls and ceiling. Two other popular options - just a flat putty ceiling or a suspended ceiling - are calmer, but no worse. And if you do it, it also adds volume to the room.

Light furniture and white ceiling do not give the feeling of being “busy” in a small space

Can also be used for floor finishing light color. It does not “load” the space, which is far from unnecessary in a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building. After all, you need to place as much furniture as possible in a small area.

What should the furniture be like?

The kitchen set in Khrushchev houses is made linear - along one wall or angular - by placing cabinets along two adjacent walls. At the same time, so that the furniture does not seem bulky, it can be made using light colors. Not bad modern version— two-color facades: the doors of the floor cabinets are darker and the doors of the lower cabinets are lighter.

Light-colored facades work well in kitchens with an area of up to 6-7 sq.m.

Glass doors look good in small spaces. They can be framed with a metal frame or without it at all, the result is the same - a lightweight design. IN lower cabinets They don’t install glass, it’s impractical, but in the top ones it looks great - it glares slightly, scattering the light and attracting attention to itself.

Glass doors are a way to make furniture “lighter”

In general, organizing work surfaces in kitchens in Khrushchev is an art. On one or two small walls it is necessary to place a stove, sink and refrigerator. The working surfaces that remain between them are clearly not enough. For such a case, they came up with multi-level tabletops.

Multi-level countertops - a way to increase the size of your work area

You can also make retractable tabletops. When folded, they hide under the main work area, and if necessary they are pulled out. It turns out practical and convenient.

Retractable or folding tabletops are convenient

Often in such a small area you also need to put a dining table with chairs. Since aisles remain quite small, order or find a countertop with rounded corners. The inhabitants of Khrushchev will have fewer bruises. The dining table can also have a folding additional part that slides out from under the main one.

Another option is to buy glass table. Such furniture looks great even in a tiny kitchen. The glass used is tempered, so if you handle it carefully, nothing will happen. Another design technique that allows you to expand the boundaries of the room and play with light is mirror surfaces. It could be kitchen apron made of mirror or metallized tiles, a real mirror on the wall (pictured below).

Glass table is a great solution

The chairs chosen are lightweight, which when pulled back do not clutter up the space. There are models that fold into one another. They are light and compact.

Tricks that help save space

The most a big problem in the kitchen in Khrushchev - find a place for the refrigerator. It's good if there is an insulated balcony. This miracle of technology can stand there. And if not, you have to become more sophisticated. If there are few inhabitants, a small refrigerator can be placed on the “second floor” - placed on top of the floor cabinet.

You also need to make full use of the space in your closets. The best way to deal with this is various systems storage They cost a lot, but they allow you to organize everything and organize the space in the most convenient way.

There may be a problem with the placement of the microwave: there are only so many work surfaces. It can also be raised higher by making a shelf without doors in one of the cabinets - just under the microwave.

If you have wide window sills and you do not plan to use them as work surfaces, kitchen appliances you can put it there.

Window sill - why not a place for equipment

To fully utilize the few square meters of the kitchen in Khrushchev, pay attention to the window sill. Even in panel houses with a very small wall thickness it can be replaced with a tabletop. There are many options here, choose.

A very unusual location of the kitchen unit - on a wall with a window. A sink near the window is another non-standard solution.

When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, not everyone decides to close the heating radiators, which are usually located under the window. But not everyone today is heated with traditional radiators. There is underfloor heating and baseboard heating. If desired, the radiators can be moved to another wall. Where they won't interfere. So this problem can be solved, albeit at considerable expense.

Light and ventilation

Lighting in the kitchen needs multi-zone lighting, especially in a small room. Typically, work surfaces are illuminated by attaching tubular lamps to the bottom of the upper cabinets. It's convenient and functional.

The dining area is separately illuminated. Several small lamps above the table look more organic than a large chandelier. It seems to emphasize the small size of the kitchen.

When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, don’t forget about ventilation. To small space it was comfortable to breathe and odors did not spread throughout the apartment, it was necessary good ventilation. Previously, odors and excessive humidity escaped through cracks in the windows, and steam also escaped through the walls - they were vapor-permeable. Energy savings have led to wooden windows are replaced with plastic ones, but they are almost completely sealed, the outside walls are insulated with foam plastic, which does not conduct steam at all. Therefore, to ensure normal humidity in the apartment, a good exhaust hood is necessary. It is usually connected to existing ventilation ducts. If the house does not have ventilation ducts, they make a connection into the wall.

Kitchen renovation procedure

Any more or less serious repair begins with destruction. Clean up old furniture, remove the trim. Modern requirements for the quality of finishing are such that, in theory, it is necessary to knock down the plaster to the main wall, and then level it by plastering along the beacons.

Replacement of communications and engineering systems

But before starting plastering work, it is necessary to replace all communications and engineering systems. At this stage, the electrical wiring is replaced, wires are brought to the places where it is planned to install household appliances, and turn on lamps. Electrical wires are laid in grooves - grooves hollowed out in the wall, which are then covered with plaster mortar.

Wires are laid in them, installed

Be sure to change the water supply and sewer pipes. If, when renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, you move the sink to another place, this cannot be avoided. But even if it remains in the old place, it is necessary to change the pipes right up to the insertion into the riser. At the same stage, you can change the heating radiators and the pipes going to them, if you are planning such work.

Ceiling, walls, floor

After the communications have been laid, the walls are leveled. For this, plaster or drywall () can be used. Mount or apply to leveled walls decorative plaster. ().

Laminate flooring laid out

Then you need to solve one of the main tasks - tidy up the ceiling. There are several options:

remove old whitewash/paint and putty until smooth for painting;
make suspended plasterboard ceilings;
order and

Different ceiling finishing options require different sequences of kitchen renovations. If you are going to whitewash or paint the ceilings with water-based emulsion, you need to putty the ceiling together with plastering the walls. The plasterboard is assembled before the walls begin to be leveled, and the tension plasterboard is installed after the walls are leveled and all dirty work is completed. Sometimes even after the walls are finished.

Popular in Lately warm floor. In apartments, the most convenient option is electric heating. It is more convenient to place cable mats under the tiles, and carbon films under the laminate or linoleum. If there individual heating, can be used for underfloor heating central heating forbidden. It has a very high hydraulic resistance and simply blocks the movement of coolant along the riser. Also, when the heated floor comes out, the water leaves almost cold and the neighbors will freeze.

The kitchen floor is usually covered with tiles or laminate. good quality. An economical option is linoleum. Any type of coating requires a surface with height differences of no more than 5 mm per square meter. At large differences alignment required. The most common option is the device concrete screed. Its minimum thickness is 3 cm. With this thickness it will not crack. Just keep in mind that not all Khrushchev buildings can be poured with ordinary concrete. The houses were built a long time ago and the load-bearing capacity of the walls may be insufficient. You need to check with the operating organization what the safety margin of your home is. If heavy concrete weighs too much, you can pour it or make a dry screed - lay fine expanded clay on the floor, and two layers of plasterboard on it.

Finishing touches - kitchen table, chairs and sofa. Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev is completed

After the floor is made, the final stage begins in finishing the walls, if wallpaper is chosen for this. . Last stage kitchen renovation in Khrushchev - installation of sockets, switches. At this stage, furniture is delivered and installed. We can assume that the renovation of the kitchen in the Khrushchev building is completed.

Photo ideas for kitchen renovation in Khrushchev

The creamy design is pleasing to the eye and not at all annoying

When decorating a kitchen, the main thing is not to overdo it with color accents. There should be few of them

If you decide to make the facades bright, all other colors are neutral

The blue-steel color scheme is practically a classic. Would be good in a kitchen facing south

Fashionable now modern style- strict lines without frills

White kitchen with small black accents is always relevant

Beige-brown color scheme is another traditional option for small kitchens(the cabinet on the right is a refrigerator, and below it is a drawer for vegetables)

Khrushchevkas are 5-story Soviet buildings with small apartments and cramped rooms. The kitchen in such housing has extremely modest dimensions - only 6 square meters. meters.

It is extremely difficult to arrange such a room in such a way that it is not only comfortable, but also attractive in appearance. However, there are some designer secrets that will help you cope with this task.

Choosing the optimal layout for a kitchen in Khrushchev

Corner layout- this option for arranging a kitchen in a Khrushchev building is the most correct and convenient. It allows you to make the most of space, making it more functional and comfortable.

The set, installed in the letter L, is ideal for creating the correct working triangle, which consists of a refrigerator, sink and stove. All furniture with corner layout positioned in such a way that there is still free space for movement in the kitchen.

There are rules that allow you to do L-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev even more convenient:

Between household appliances Gaps should be left about 5 cm wide.
The set should be tall, capacious, and at the same time compact.
Built-in household appliances will help save even more space. It is recommended to choose so-called “mini” devices.
Instead of a large bulky stove, you should use a small one hob. If the family is small, a 2-burner device will be enough.
The sink should be moved to the window opening, then it will be possible to place the corner set more harmoniously, using all the niches in the room.

Linear layout - good decision for furnishing the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev. With this layout, the set is installed along one of the walls in a continuous line. Thus, there is still enough space in the room for arranging other furniture.

With a linear layout, you can equip a dining table using wide window sill- for this you need to attach a folding tabletop to it. All cabinets in the set, both wall-mounted and floor-mounted, should be as spacious as possible. The higher the set itself, the more usable space it has.

Advice! To ensure uniform lighting in such a kitchen, it is recommended to use ceiling lighting, or install required amount spotlights. Above dining table you can place a large chandelier.

Correct arrangement of furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev

When choosing furniture for such a kitchen, preference should be given to folding and sliding doors rather than hinged doors. A folding dining table and chairs will help free up space even more.

It is also worth buying furniture that can be easily transformed - for example, with pull-out sections suitable for storage and suitable for the role of tabletops.

Oddly enough, large ones will help to visually increase the space in a small kitchen, not small elements decor. It is also worth using all kinds of glossy and mirror surfaces. It is recommended to avoid open shelves and give preference to closed cabinets.

There should be as few horizontal parts in a Khrushchev-era kitchen as possible. Vertical lines visually expand the space - for example, narrow and tall floor cabinets.

Bar counter- a great way to save space in a small kitchen. It can be used instead of a dining table, placing several high bar stools nearby.

If the countertop is wide enough, its base can be used for storage: for example, install a bread bin or microwave oven there.

Kitchen table- designers advise using a rectangular glass table that can be leaned against the wall. It visually increases the space, and also does not take up much space. Round table for a small kitchen this is far from the best option.

You can also choose transparent chairs made of special durable plastic. Corner sofas take up too much space, so it is also better to avoid them. A wide window sill, complemented by a folding tabletop, can also serve as a dining table.

Fridge- It’s hard to imagine a kitchen without this household device. The housewife actively uses it during cooking, constantly opening and closing the door.

However, it is quite difficult to correctly place the refrigerator in the kitchen in the Khrushchev so that it does not interfere and does not take up much space. The best option is a small refrigerator built into the furniture, but this idea is not suitable for a large family.

There are other options for placing the refrigerator:

install it in a niche that is suitable in size;
built into the base of the countertop if the refrigerator is single-chamber;
move the refrigerator outside the kitchen - for example, to a covered balcony or into the corridor;
Install the refrigerator in the corner near the window, next to the hob.

Geyser- most often this device in Khrushchev-era buildings is carefully camouflaged, hiding it behind the facades of a wall cabinet located above the work area.

Do not place the gas water heater next to gas stove, refrigerator and hood. As for the cabinet behind which it is hidden, it is made of special fire-resistant materials.

However, you can completely do without such a cabinet. It is enough to install a column between two wall cabinets, and then attach a false facade that closes with a magnet.

It is important to remember that in a kitchen with a gas water heater there must be Entrance door, it must not be replaced with an arch under any circumstances (this requirement is dictated by the safety instructions).

Appliances- the ideal option should be called built-in household appliances integrated into the set. It is better if it is compact in size.

From some household appliances, which are used extremely rarely, should be completely abandoned. It is recommended to replace the bulky stove with a small hob.

A compact oven can be built into one of the niches of the set. It is worth placing a hood above the work surface (its design should also be small). Right next to the sink, in a special niche, you can install a washing machine.

How to combine a living room and kitchen in Khrushchev

Before combining the kitchen in Khrushchev with the living room, you should remember the important technical points. Current legislature states that apartment owners cannot independently remove the sink, stove and other kitchen appliances outside the apartment. When combining such a space, the kitchen, along with all communications, must remain in its place.

It is prohibited to equip the kitchen in a new way directly above the living room of the neighbors below. It is also not allowed to arbitrarily demolish the load-bearing wall between the living room and the kitchen - this can only be done with special permission.

We must not forget about a powerful hood or air conditioning system. Foreign odors should not freely penetrate into the living room from the kitchen. The lighting system for the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev is no less important.

To ensure there is enough light in both the working and living areas, you should install many spotlights, complementing them with the main chandelier above the dining table. If necessary, you can also use wall sconces in the living room area.

You need to take the zoning of a combined kitchen-living room very seriously.

You can do this in several ways:

Peninsula- its role can be played by a table installed in the middle, or a tabletop attached to the wall. It is important that these elements are in harmony with both the kitchen area and the dining area.
Cushioned furniture- for example, installed approximately in the center of the room small sofa, as well as several comfortable chairs with a compact coffee table.
Two-level ceiling- a stylish and laconic way to divide a single room into separate zones so that they still look like a single whole.
Two-level floor- with its help you can slightly raise the kitchen area, in addition, such a floor will reliably hide all kitchen communications from prying eyes.
Sliding doors - a stylish and simple solution that allows you to clearly define the boundaries of both zones. Main feature this method zoning of the kitchen-living room can be called its ability to quickly isolate itself from the kitchen at any time - to do this you just need to close the doors.
Installing different lighting in the kitchen-living room areas- one of the simplest and most popular ways of zoning premises.
Screens or curtains- simple, cheap and effective method separate the living room and kitchen areas.
Living plants- a great way to beautifully divide a room, as well as significantly enliven it.
Bar counter- its role can be played by part of the partition from the wall that previously separated the kitchen and living room. To finish the stand you can use natural wood, ceramic tiles, mosaic or facing stone.
Arch- this method of zoning is often used by owners small apartments. You can decorate the arch with miniature lamps located directly on its structure.
Walls of different tones- another very affordable way zoning of the kitchen-living room space. Colors can be in the same color scheme or contrasting.
Wooden partition- this method of zoning can be used in conjunction with a small difference in ceiling height.

How to combine a kitchen in Khrushchev with a balcony

Combining a kitchen with a balcony will help solve the problem of arrangement small room. To organize the ideal kitchen area with maximum functionality, you should not completely demolish the entire wall - designers advise leaving its lower part along with the window sill. This design can become an original part of the interior, turning into a bar counter, or even a full-fledged dining table.

In addition, you can place a refrigerator on the balcony combined with the kitchen. Thus, the room will immediately be freed up and become more spacious. To make this part of the kitchen look more attractive, in place former wall you can arrange an arch, giving it an interesting shape.

It is also necessary to take care of good lighting of the newly acquired kitchen area, placing the required number of spotlights in it. In order for the room to truly look like a single whole, the same materials should be used to decorate it. Of course, both zones must be made in the same style.

Kitchen layout in Khrushchev video

A small kitchen in a Khrushchev building can be decorated tastefully and made comfortable. Real example watch in this video.

Kitchen in Khrushchev - successful layout (real photos)

So, in this article we will show the best options for repairing and remodeling a kitchen in Khrushchev, tips on design, decor and many photos on the topic.

Peculiarities

Kitchens built at that time have a couple of very significant disadvantages, and these are:

Very modest area (only 5-6 squares)
Low ceiling (2.2 meters)
The presence of a gas water heater (we will describe why this is a minus below)

But, in contrast to these disadvantages, there are also significant advantages in comparison with block houses and this:

Doesn't happen in Khrushchev buildings load-bearing walls(that is, you can destroy and break at least everything)
It is very easy to expand the area with adjoining rooms, and this applies not only to the living room

When you see the photos presented in the corresponding blocks, you will understand that Khrushchev is not a death sentence! True, with the right approach it is quite possible to do very stylish design premises, and the kitchen will look miniature, but not cheap.

What are the most popular repair options?

Few of the owners of Khrushchev-era apartments leave the layout in its original form. A lot of ways to modernize such a room have already been tested, therefore, in this article we will not open America to you.

Just let us remind you of the most successful solutions and provide clear examples.

In short, the best option in this case is a small redevelopment, with the walls moving. Otherwise, however, there is practically nowhere to turn around and there can be no talk of any originality.

Therefore, we will describe to you the best kitchen redevelopments in Khrushchev, and also tell you about the furniture modules that are best suited in this case.

What is the best way to equip a kitchen where there is a gas water heater?

Gas water heaters in Khrushchev-era buildings are not always installed in the kitchen. Sometimes they are in the bathroom, which on the one hand is very convenient. Why is that? But because you have no safety restrictions and you can safely demolish the partition separating the kitchen from the living room.

In other cases, if the speaker is still in the kitchen, you should not choose this particular type of redevelopment. It would be much more reasonable to expand the room by adding a storage room adjacent to the kitchen, for example, since there should be a door in any case.

No, of course, you can not give a damn about the laws, but one fine day there is a risk that you will deeply regret it. For example, when selling an apartment, you will be required to provide a document that confirms the legality of the redevelopment. And where will you get it from if the gas workers do not agree with this state of affairs?

Yes, you can dodge and somehow give a bribe. But do you need it? Moreover, honestly, it’s not such a chic option.

This is good in one case: if you live alone in an apartment. And when there are two of you, or even more, such a layout will add inconvenience. We're not even talking about the smell that will spread throughout the apartment.

The main thing here is the discomfort of family members visiting the kitchen while someone is sleeping in the living room. And for small Khrushchev buildings This is a very common situation. The hall usually performs many functions, including replacing the bedroom.

So, if you have a speaker in the kitchen, start from this key point.

In the photo below you can see options for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, specifically with a column. Doesn't it look great? And you can’t say that the area is very small.

Which color scheme is best for small spaces?

We think you already understand that the best option is a light color scheme. But, of course, you want something bright, interesting... What can we offer you?

The most important thing here is the color of the walls. They are the ones who “make” the visual volume. That is, if you paint the walls white, you definitely won’t go wrong.

At the same time, be very careful with work surface. You shouldn’t choose something very colorful and bright, because the walls are white. Due to the fact that the area is small, this small segment, visually, will occupy a significant part of the room.

Then, the color of the floor is very important. If you make it dark, then even if there is light walls it will “narrow” the room. Therefore, try to make the floor in light colors.

What materials to choose?

Furniture with monograms and carvings is not for such a room! Forms should be as simple and straightforward as possible.

Don’t even look in the direction of marble, natural onyx and other things that “play” great only in large areas in a classical style interior.

Curtains should also not be pompous, otherwise it will all look ridiculous, cramped and out of place.

It’s best to stick with something like “minimalism” or, if you want something more homely, a “Scandinavian” style. There, the priority is wood of natural colors and white tones. For Khrushchev this is just the thing.

As for household appliances: match it to the tone. In this case, it is not so striking and, as it were, visually, does not “eat up” the space. And the interesting thing here is that it is the white equipment that looks more cumbersome.

Give your preference or silver color, or completely dark. It is very important that there is no “inconsistency”. For example, next to a white refrigerator, a silver stove looks very untidy.

Also, one cannot fail to mention the ceilings. Since they are extremely low in Khrushchev-era buildings, tensioners come in handy here glossy ceilings. Moreover, you should also choose them white. Any bright ceiling, even if it has reflective properties, makes the room smaller.

Due to the fact that the room will be visible in them, the ceiling will seem much higher, and, as a result, the room itself will be more spacious. Taking care of them is a pleasure, so we confidently recommend this option.

Well, now, let's look at specific options and ideas.

Kitchen-living room

Main article:. To implement such an idea, you just need to tear down the wall. Making a similar project in a Khrushchev-era building is not difficult, since there is no concrete.

After there is no partition left, you need to think about what you will use to decorate the walls and floor.

In general, according to the laws of the genre, it is necessary to make floors of different structures or colors, thereby setting the line. But, in the case of a very modest cubic capacity, it is better to lay exactly the same floor in the living room and kitchen.

The same applies to the ceiling. You don't need any tiers, boxes or arches. It is best if the kitchen and living room are a completely unified ensemble.

Curtains, also, should be the same, not mismatched. Only in this case will the interior look truly harmonious.

U-shaped kitchens with a bar counter in Khrushchev

That's pretty interesting solution for Khrushchev. Furniture that stands in a U-shape provides great convenience in terms of comfort, although it takes up as many as three walls!

This would be extremely unwise if you had a separate kitchen with a door. But, if you have a kitchen-living room, then the problem disappears by itself.

You can create a dining area right in the living room by installing a table with chairs there, or you can make a bar counter that stands in place of the wall.

In respect of appearance– this is decent and nice, but as for convenience, you need to think carefully about it.

After all, the bar counter is a place for a quick snack. You definitely won’t be able to accommodate guests there, just as you won’t be able to dine together with the whole family. And, if you make a bar counter, then in most cases you will have to give up a full-fledged table.

It is best to place it between the kitchen and living room, by the window, in the place where there was a wall. But you can’t put it there anymore, since there will be a bar counter there.

Enlarging the kitchen in Khrushchev at the expense of the bathroom

Surely, many will be surprised by this option, since the bathtubs in Khrushchev-era buildings are already so miniature that it’s hard to imagine what could be cut down there.

But people found a rather interesting solution: replace the bathtub itself with a shower stall and “sink” the refrigerator into the resulting square. Of course, to do this you need to knock out part of the wall from the kitchen side.

In principle, the idea is quite good if you under no circumstances use the bathroom and do not need it. For example, there is fat people, for whom the cabins are many times more comfortable.

But, if you still use it, it is better not to expand the area by depriving yourself of such benefits. No shower will warm you up after freezing temperatures as well as a hot bath. And in terms of functionality, it is very necessary: to wash something, wash it...

Therefore, there is no need to get excited. Just take note of this method.

In conclusion, I would like to say: go for it, everything is in your hands! Try to stick to these basic rules and everything will work out for you.

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