Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator. Kitchen in Khrushchev: practical tips for arranging a small kitchen (real photos)

Design of a small kitchen with an area of ​​5 square meters. m in Khrushchev is not so simple, however, judging by the photos in interior catalogs, there are no tasks that are impossible for designers. Having planned correctly working space, you can avoid most of the difficulties that may arise in such cramped circumstances. Modern tendencies in interior design and organization of the work area will create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

Functional placement of furniture in a compact kitchen of 5 square meters

Efficient use of space

Thinking through the design of a kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, you need to use some tips that will help you organize it correctly small space:

Important! The higher the furniture, the lighter and more spacious the interior looks. A set that is too low will create the effect of a cluttered space.

Optimal layout options

The smaller the room, the more difficult it is to maintain a balance between the beauty of the interior and practicality. Few people would want to sacrifice their own comfort for the sake of an extra meter or limit themselves in possibilities due to lack of space. How to think through the layout in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. meters in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, without any problems placing on it not only a stove with a sink, but also a refrigerator and other household appliances?

Bright U-shaped kitchen design with tempered glass shelves

L-shaped layout

On the picture design projects You can often find a corner kitchen set, such L-shaped layout used in both large and small kitchens no more than 5 square meters. m. In small rooms, both corner walls are fully occupied. Often one of the ends of the headset is adjacent to the door. It is better to round the corners of the headset, especially near the doorway.

A classic example of a corner kitchen in a small area

Smooth outlines look much more harmonious and beautiful in the interior, in contrast to sharp corners. If the kitchen is not square, but elongated, then along long wall It is better to place the refrigerator and stove, while the sink can be moved close to a short wall. In the opposite corner it is good to place a small corner sofa with a compact table and hanging open shelves and lockers.

Corner kitchen 5 square meters with rounded ends

Note! It is better to equip the area by the window as a work space, since the kitchen area is only 5 square meters. every extra centimeter is valuable.

Angles at small kitchen should not be empty. To free up some space, you can place a sink in the corner. For convenience, it is better to choose a beveled or radius corner tabletop with a narrowed short side. This will provide enough space in the kitchen for a hob or stove and refrigerator.
Instead of a sink, sometimes a stove or hob. If you like this option, try to choose the most compact model. At the same time, it is also worth remembering the predominance of smooth lines in a corner kitchen - rounded outlines will become a small trick that distracts from the modest dimensions of the kitchen.

Interior of a corner kitchen in Khrushchev

U-shaped layout

With this option for arranging furniture and equipment, three walls are occupied at once. Thus, you can organize a comfortable work triangle with the same distance to the refrigerator, stove and sink. To make it more convenient for you and your household to work in the kitchen and move around it, the passage should be no narrower than 120 cm. The U-shaped layout is not only one of the most comfortable in everyday life, it also provides a lot of opportunities for non-trivial design solutions.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with U-shaped furniture arrangement

Vertical block at the door

In the kitchen of 5 sq. meters, the tallest and largest objects are most often located in the corners, this layout option can be seen in the photo kitchen interiors. This technique allows you to visually make bulky elements of the headset less noticeable, giving them more graceful look. If you require a large number of spacious shelves and appliances, you can put several tall cabinets in the kitchen at once - a pencil case in the middle of the wall, a tall unit with a built-in oven and, for example, a refrigerator in the corner by the window.

Interior of a corner kitchen 5 square meters with a refrigerator by the window

Due to tall pieces of furniture, you can significantly increase the capacity of the set, but such an arrangement greatly reduces work area. In a five-meter kitchen you can comfortably fit an oven, dishwasher, microwave and refrigerator, but a vertical cabinet near the door will not only lengthen the corridor, “stealing” valuable space from the kitchen, but will also create an extra sharp corner, which is quite dangerous.

Kitchen cabinet by the window in a small kitchen

Kitchen option without refrigerator

The refrigerator is often the largest item in the kitchen. Often this is what is sacrificed for the sake of additional space, placing the refrigerator on an insulated balcony or in the hallway. This arrangement is not very convenient if approached from practical side, but it becomes possible to arrange a cozy dining area in the kitchen with good table and soft corner sofa or expand the working area.

Kitchen with furniture arranged along all walls

If there is enough free space for a refrigerator in the hallway or loggia, then in the kitchen of 5 sq. meters you can easily do without it.

Kitchen interior without a refrigerator with glossy surfaces and rounded ends

Kitchen in one row

The simplest and economical option design of the workspace - arrangement of furniture and equipment along one wall. Despite the fact that minimalism is trending in 2017, such organization of space may not appeal to everyone. By removing the large refrigerator from the kitchen, you can better organize your workspace by conveniently placing the stove and sink.

Single-line kitchen 5 square meters in Khrushchev

If you decide to leave the refrigerator in the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, then purchase a stove or oven no more than 45 cm wide.

Interior of a small kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Kitchen in two rows

This layout is otherwise called parallel, when all the furniture and appliances are located along opposite walls. With this arrangement kitchen set there may not be enough space for dining area, but there is room for improvement in terms of organizing the workspace.

Compact kitchen in two rows

Important! To create the most convenient kitchen triangle, place the sink and stove on the wall opposite the refrigerator.

Kitchen interior with furniture on both sides

For convenience and free movement around the kitchen while cooking, try not to clutter the space in the center, minimum distance between the facades the set should be wider than 1.2 m. A kitchen furnished in two rows with a simple and strict design looks more spacious and lighter - in this case the window is completely open, and the furniture does not create obstacles to daylight.

Kitchen window with transparent short curtains

Interior Design

Even in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. m you can bring to life almost any new design that is relevant in 2017 - in the photo you can see the most different variants interior design. Pretentious Rococo and Baroque, which are characterized by an abundance of decor, bright colors, gilding, complex design furniture, etc., will not fit into a small space. However, there are other styles that can be used.

Modern kitchen interior 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Minimalism

One of the most popular modern styles, relevant in 2017. This the best option to create a comfortable and cozy interior without unnecessary accessories and flashy colors.

Minimalism in the kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

The main techniques used in interior design are a minimum of furniture, simplicity of shape, neutral colors, glossy surface, high-quality lighting, modern light Decoration Materials. All together this creates a spacious and bright space.

Corner kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev with a pink countertop

High tech

A distinctive feature of the high-tech style is the desire to use cutting-edge materials and technical innovations. Appliances and household appliances are hidden behind the cabinet fronts, and the set has a modular design, which allows you to use the available space with maximum benefit.

Small-sized kitchen in high-tech style

Classic

Classics, with the exception of its most extravagant varieties, are always in fashion. This a win-win for those who are afraid of making a mistake with the selection of textures, colors and furniture design.

Classic interior of a small kitchen with a sink by the window

Used in the interior natural materials, natural colors. Most often used for finishing light shades, which allows you to refresh the interior and visually enlarge the kitchen.

Corner light kitchen in classic style

Despite the very modest size of the standard Khrushchev kitchen (only 5 square meters), and in such an area you can conveniently place the necessary furniture and equipment, creating a cozy and practical space.

The kitchen is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in a Khrushchev building, where only 6 sq.m. is allotted to it, you will have to think carefully about how to organize such small space. But don't rush to despair.

Designers offer many interesting developments for the kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, correct arrangement of furniture and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.

What shape to choose a kitchen set

Due to severe space limitations from luxury projects will have to refuse. Compactness and rationalism are at the forefront. A linear layout would be quite appropriate, with all the appliances and cabinets next to the longest wall.

However, if there are a lot of household appliances in the kitchen, arranging them in one row will be problematic.

In this case you need to choose:

L-shaped set, located along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - a sink is usually installed in it. And two working surfaces will not be superfluous.

U-shaped layout not a very good solution for a small kitchen. It will solve storage issues, but will take up all three walls and leave no room at all even for a tiny dining table.

In principle, any color of the headset is possible. But the most advantageous option would be furniture in light shades using mirror and glossy elements.

What furniture to choose

You are unlikely to be able to gather guests in the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. For this would be better suited living room. And a good-quality dining table definitely doesn’t fit here in terms of dimensions. Therefore we will have to stop at small table and two chairs.

A model with a round or oval table top is most suitable. It is advisable to choose a light color; the choice in favor of tempered glass is also justified. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds quickly and takes up minimal space.

A good alternative is a bar counter. It's easy to push chairs under it. The rack will be an additional storage space, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.

The structure can be a continuation of the window sill, work surface, or in contact with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the set or tabletop, sometimes a contrasting tone is selected. The logical conclusion is high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky or lightweight.

What curtains to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

In order to create a light airy space, it is necessary to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains in cool shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.

For a small kitchen, blinds of various models are suitable and roller blinds. Their beauty is the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that the lifting structures themselves do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.

Designers often prefer Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the elegance of curtains. This window design is easy to maintain, always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.

What kind of floor and ceiling to make

The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture-resistant and impact-resistant. A covering made in light colors or with symmetrical diagonal stripes will make the kitchen wider due to the elongated pattern and reflection of light.

Wood-like colors made with tiles or laminate look very interesting. You should refrain from choosing large patterns. On limited area they may not look aesthetically pleasing and will visually make the kitchen smaller. But small ornaments will enliven the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain monochromatic.

For the kitchen-living room, zoning would be a smart solution. The floor should differ in texture, color or quality of coating. Let’s say there are tiles directly in the kitchen area, and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area.

It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and impresses with its absolute ease of maintenance. The second acceptable option is a ceiling that is carefully leveled and painted in one tone.

More complex species– hanging, decorated, with photo printing, etc. – will only reduce the height of the room. Should be avoided multi-level structures, which significantly conceal space. And be sure to make the ceiling light.

Where to put a refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen

There are two traditional solutions on placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Firstly, by the window. Next to the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits quite well, without blocking all paths of movement.

Secondly, you can put it by the door. This way, the set and the refrigerator do not form one continuous working surface, but it will not interfere much at the entrance.

A more conceptual idea would be to place the refrigerator under the countertop. Of course, if the dimensions of such a chamber can satisfy the needs of the residents. But the most best option– built-in refrigerator.

Quick and unhindered access to its content is maintained. At the same time, such valuable space is not cluttered. You can even cover the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator will not attract attention at all and disturb the harmonious appearance of the kitchen.

When placing washing machine The choice is also not great. Most likely, it will take the place of one of the floor cabinets. To avoid problems with laying communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to install it near the sink. If there is no oven in the kitchen, but a compact oven is installed hob, then the washing machine can be installed underneath it.

The original idea is to install this large household appliance into the niche under the window. Pipes central heating and the radiator is moved slightly to the side. The washing machine model must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it you can make a dining table with a hinged lid, which will become an extension of the window sill.

Where to hide a gas water heater

Transfer is a very troublesome matter, burdened with regulations of gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the design and install additional gas lines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.

And when developing a kitchen unit project, provide an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and the communications connected to it. The cabinet must have no top, no bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column cover.

Sometimes the option of installing a speaker between the cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with the facades of the furniture. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker using interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.

What color to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

A real way to rid a small kitchen of the association with a mouse hole is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another design trick is visual simplicity; unnecessary details will not visually hide the space.

Ideally it is better to use White color. Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and lighter, even if in reality it is a bit cramped.

Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades of natural wood.

They will help make the interior more expressive bright accents. But more than two additional colors It’s better not to bring in, otherwise you risk disturbing the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. You can use the most intense colors, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest quantities.

Redevelopment

The most popular option is combining the kitchen with the living room. Of course, additional meters will not appear out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to take out lunch group into the living room and free up space in the work area. And just visually the kitchen will seem much larger. However, there are also disadvantages.

Due to the absence of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the entire combined room and permeate all textiles. The same applies to noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, an extractor hood, a kettle, etc.

If these shortcomings are significant for you, use another maneuver - transferring the septum. The kitchen area will increase due to an adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. However, she will remain isolated.

The idea of ​​combining it with a loggia is considered very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light coming from large windows, expands the territory. On the former balcony you can place large household appliances, equip storage space, or organize a cozy dining area.

Important! Do not forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.

Functional cabinets

For a small kitchen it is better to choose custom-made furniture. In this way, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and make the most of every centimeter.

The absence of wall cabinets undoubtedly creates a feeling of lightness. But when there is a shortage of usable space, such a solution is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and therefore the capacity) of the top row of cabinets and use the space right under the ceiling.

Avoiding hinged doors also saves space. They can be replaced with folding, tilting or lifting doors, which are fixed at a level convenient for you. Inside the cabinets, make shelves of different heights to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, and bulky boxes. A narrow, impractical niche will be filled with a built-in pencil case with a retractable design.

The lower cabinets are equipped drawers. And in order to organize their internal contents, it is worth considering a system of separators.

Shelves on the walls

The corners left empty after installing the headset can be occupied by rotating shelves that provide full review items and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.

Another rational device - various designs on doors designed for storing small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels. Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders placed within direct reach.

Window sill table

This is, in fact, a tabletop that is located instead of a window sill. You can both cook and eat food on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as a continuation of the kitchen unit. The heating radiator below can be decorated furniture facade or organize another closet there. It will be very comfortable to cook on such a table due to the abundance of natural light.

An extended window sill can replace a traditional dining group, seating up to 4 people. You can arrange a stationary table, a folding table or a stylish bar counter.

Extendable table

He hides under the guise of a box or bottom cabinet and extends as needed on telescopic guides. Usually the tabletop is slightly lower than the cabinet, but more modern systems allow it to be lifted after being pulled out to form a single plane with work surface. The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you have to clean such a table every time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.

Arch instead of a door

An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant, relaxing atmosphere. An arch is not just an alternative to a door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating an exclusive design and expanding visibility.

The boundary between the kitchen and the next room is blurring. An arched structure can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can serve as an accent decoration. Thanks to the large number of intricate shapes, the doorway can become a unique feature of your home.

Railings

The lack of voluminous cabinets and drawers can be compensated by a railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to keep everything you need at hand. Classic placement - above the countertop under the upper cabinets.

If necessary, the rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen unit, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections in different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. Multiple pendants can be attached to different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If you install vertical railing at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.

A small kitchen with a low ceiling is a problem that concerns all residents of Khrushchev-era houses, the houses we inherited from the last century. In a space of 6 square meters. m and a height of 2.5 m, it is very difficult to place everything you need for cooking and eating, and at the same time sit the whole family behind dining table. Don’t rush to give up on coziness and comfort - experts have accumulated a lot interesting ideas kitchen design in Khrushchev, learned how to properly optimize space and use little tricks, and many furniture manufacturers include sets of suitable sizes in their collections. To create a stylish and comfortable kitchen, you can use many years of experience of designers in the correct arrangement of furniture, lighting and layout.

No. 1. Combining with the living room is the most radical solution

Combining the kitchen and living room is not only a fashionable modern trend in interior organization, but also most effective method get rid of many microscopic rooms, getting one large one and space. Removing the partition between the kitchen and living room will allow you to increase the work area and create a separate dining area, and you can divide the room using furniture.

A similar solution has a lot of advantages. Firstly, this is an increase in space, and secondly, the housewife, being in the kitchen, can watch the children in the living room or watch TV with the household - the conditions for family communication are significantly improved, and parties with friends in the kitchen-living room can be held much more convenient. Minuses are obvious: odors from the kitchen will freely penetrate into the living room area and be absorbed into the textiles, and sometimes even the best will not save the situation. The same goes for noises: a running blender or kettle, water turned on, or the sound of it running can sometimes drown out conversations and interfere with resting peacefully while lying on the table. Getting ready for work in the morning without waking anyone up with sounds from the kitchen also becomes problematic.

If these disadvantages seem insignificant compared to the possibility, then before remodeling, do not forget coordinate all your actions with government agencies. Usually the wall separating the kitchen from the living room in houses built by Khrushchev is non-load-bearing, so problems with obtaining permission from the BTI do not arise. The only “but” is that gasified kitchens cannot be combined with living rooms according to modern housing legislation.

When the kitchen is not gasified, you can do without doors at all, and design the doorway as . Regardless of whether the kitchen is gasified or not, designers advise narrowing the doorway as much as possible. A passage of 70-80 cm will be comfortable for almost everyone, but at the same time, a couple of tens of centimeters saved can greatly facilitate the task of placing the necessary furniture and equipment.

No. 4. Minimalism or simplified classics?

Lovers classic style should not give up their preferences, but will have to come to terms with the need to simplify the interior a little, using light shades and a minimum of decor. By choosing the right color for the facades and countertops, you can visually increase the area of ​​a small room. Explore a large selection of classic models and color solutions you can here.

No. 5. Choosing the right color scheme

A great way to rid a kitchen in Khrushchev from the effects of a hole is to use light shades in decoration and furniture. Visual simplicity is one of the most effective design methods visual expansion of space. Ideally it is better to use White color: white will merge with white walls, the boundaries will be erased, and the kitchen will be perceived as more spacious and airy, even if in fact it is a bit cramped due to the abundance of necessary furniture and appliances. Instead of white, it is allowed to use light gray, gray-blue, beige, cream, light green and other light shades.

To make the interior more fun, you can and should arrange bright accents, but it’s better not to use more than two or three additional shades to the main shade - you risk disturbing the perception of space and making the kitchen visually even smaller than it is. It is even possible to use dark colors, but only on vertical surfaces and in small quantities, for example, with.

If we replace a regular window sill with a larger one and place a couple of supports under it, we will get full dining table. For kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings with an area of ​​5 sq. m appropriate to use folding table Such alterations should not disrupt free circulation warm air from, so it is important to provide holes on the panel that will cover the radiator.

No. 10. Organizing a lunch group

No. 14. Accessories - the finishing touch

Accessories in the kitchen of 6 sq. m, naturally, there should be a minimum, but even without them it will be completely boring. Can serve as decor functional things, for example, plates, kitchen utensils, beautiful towels or potholders. Small catchy accessories, asymmetrically located on the walls, cute bouquets of fresh or artificial flowers will decorate a small kitchen, in contrast to bulky vases and an abundance of souvenirs on the shelves.

In conclusion, we note that main enemy kitchens in Khrushchev are cluttered, so after the labor-intensive process of creation perfect design, renovation and selection of furniture, it is important to keep the kitchen clean and tidy.

Average area kitchen space in Khrushchev - a maximum of 6 square meters. In the same room they place geyser, which immediately catches your eye.

Is it possible to make the room comfortable and functional? Of course you can.

The geyser can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. As a result, the kitchen in the Khrushchev building will be transformed, in accordance with general style room interior. At first glance, everything is quite simple, but you need to take into account some features.

We integrate the speaker into the cabinet correctly:

• We contact a fire service employee and consult;
• In accordance with the advice of a specialist, we order a hanging cabinet, which should be equipped with numerous ventilation holes;
• We provide high-quality wall insulation;
• We control the presence of special holes for the gas pipe and corrugation.

We prepare the work area

The square footage of the room forces the placement of a minimum amount of furniture in the interior. Beautiful and original options the interior of such premises is shown in the photo modern kitchen in Khrushchev, which are attached to this article. We will focus on the functionality and quality of the furniture placed.

We install the maximum number of kitchen appliances:

• The stove is compensated by a folding surface for cooking or on a transformer.
• A miniature oven or microwave is the optimal addition to the hob.
• In the space under the sink you can place a small washing machine or dishwasher;
• We replace the conventional refrigerator with a built-in horizontal model, which has advantages in the form of space saving, relevance and originality. You can place the refrigerator in the corridor.
• We install a folding table.
• The window sill area will become additional work space.

Creating a corner kitchen

To normal Khrushchev's kitchen You can install furniture, but there is not enough space. However, all kitchen utensils will be placed in their places. The optimal solution will be making changes to the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev.

As a result, we free up space for storing various items.

Furniture placement options:

• An L-shaped kitchen involves using the surface of two walls;
• The U-shaped kitchen uses the surface of three walls;
• A circular kitchen is a functional and unusual solution.

We create a design kitchen area on one's own.

Experts focus on maximizing indoor space. Can be used modern ideas for the kitchen in Khrushchev. Effect visual expansion room spaces can be created using:

• White paints;
• Matt ceiling structure made of plastic;
• Smooth wallpaper;
• Mirrors;
• Folding type structures;
• Products that have shine and are decorated with a glossy surface;
• Built-in equipment;
• Transparent furniture solutions.

The square footage of the room can be increased in another way, in which it is necessary to make changes to the layout. The intermediate space can be freed up using an accordion door or the door can be eliminated.

The attached images contain photos of the kitchen in modern style in Khrushchev, where all the advantages of such a solution were demonstrated. You can combine the space of the kitchen and living room. This solution makes the apartment beautiful and multifunctional.

Current proposals for creating fashionable designs

There are several ways in which you can create modern interior kitchens in Khrushchev.

Maximum light. Small rooms require soft and warm lighting. Lighting for cabinets and floors, as well as lamps using halogen lamps, will help with this. It is also recommended to use mirrors.

These items are evenly placed in a dotted pattern. The room should be bright. You should not use heavy textiles in the interior, which create a gloomy and negative environment.

Expressive highlights. Create luxurious interior, which simply does not require significant material investments. Need to be integrated into the room: tiles or laminate, kitchen apron, sheer curtains, large curtain rods, flowers and citrus plants, as well as glass and transparent accessories.

The color scheme should be combined with light colors that create a comfortable and cozy environment. You will have to make a little effort and your kitchen design will change.

Photo of the kitchen in Khrushchev

Small apartments of standard construction are more difficult to arrange than a private house or a spacious new building. Many people believe that their design maximum is a standard European-quality renovation. It is especially difficult with kitchens - their area rarely exceeds 6 square meters. Do you think so small room Can't you do anything original?

You are wrong! We have prepared 15 ideas for the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev - detailed tips and photos will clearly show how to turn it into a stylish and functional room.

It is important to remember that you are faced with two tasks at once - not only to do beautiful renovation, but also visually expand the space.

1. Tear down walls

If you have 2 or 3 rooms, and the partition between the kitchen and one of them is not load-bearing, you can remove it. This way you will get a modern studio apartment. It's not just fashionable, but also convenient. The kitchen area will accommodate all Appliances, and the dining table will be moved to the vacant space, making it a dining room combined with a living room.

This solution has two disadvantages: the work is noisy, long and quite expensive. Well, in a small one-room apartment the decision is questionable. However, the result is worth it, so if complex repairs don’t scare you, we recommend it.

Important: Be sure to install a powerful hood. Otherwise, when cooking, the whole room will smell of food aromas.

Here and there there are sometimes recommendations to expand the kitchen area at the expense of... the bathroom. We do not recommend doing this - not only will the gain in space be insignificant, but such a process is also associated with a number of problems. To be honest, the result is not commensurate with the effort expended. Moreover, the tiny bathroom will become very cramped.

2. Combine with a balcony

Often in such apartments, it is in the kitchen that there is access to the balcony. Use it wisely. If you knock down a wall, you will have additional space where you can place furniture. Alternatively, turn the window sill into a kind of table - this is quite enough for a couple of people.

In addition, you will have a beautiful panoramic window, which is often missing even in the most modern new buildings. Thanks to this, the room will be filled with light and will become more spacious, both visually and in reality.

However, there is another option. For him, tearing down walls is not at all necessary. It is not very popular here, but in Europe small apartments it is used often.

Remove the window from the window opening, and insulate and glaze the balcony itself well. This way you will get a kitchen with access to a separate dining room. For a tiny kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, this is real luxury.

Of course, the loggias in such apartments are also not very spacious. But an additional space of 4 square meters won’t hurt you, right?

If you feel that there is no need for a dining room, such an area will still come in handy. There you can take out several more cabinets and cabinets, which will accommodate all the necessary little things. This will allow you not to visually overload the room, without denying yourself dishes and kitchen appliances, for reasons of “nowhere to put it”.

3. Remove the doors

In fact, think about whether you really need them. They take up space and cause some inconvenience... It is better to replace them with an arch, for example, a plasterboard arch...

This will immediately make the kitchen look more spacious. True, you will have to spend extra money on an extractor hood - as in the first point, there is a risk that odors will spread beyond the kitchen area.

If such a decision seems too bold to you or you simply don’t like open spaces, consider a bamboo curtain or accordion sliding door.

Perhaps these are the main possibilities for redevelopment. However, there is a chance to get by with less radical measures. Let's see what it can give us high-quality repairs kitchens.

4. Working with the ceiling

In conditions of small dimensions and standard height walls of approximately 2.5 meters, it is important to find a solution that:

• will allow you to hide wiring and communications;
• will not hide height;
• will not take much time and money.

Another option is to make a plasterboard ceiling, also on one level. But it will take about 7-10 cm. On the other hand, no one bothers to level, putty and paint the base ceiling. Here you need to look at what your conditions are.

5. Choose the color of the walls

A beautiful small kitchen is a reality. The correctly selected color scheme for a kitchen in Khrushchev is no less important than the choice of materials for decoration or furniture.

There is nothing particularly complicated here if you are familiar with the basic ones. remember, that bright hues They make the room visually larger, while dark ones do the opposite.

If you want a kitchen in a modern style in rich dark colors, then you need to approach the design project very carefully. We advise you to abandon the matte texture - glossy shine can add a little space.

In addition, it is important to maintain balance - even those who decide to make a black kitchen should not forget about bright accents.

6. Working with the window

Even if you love classic Victorian decor, it's important to fill the room with plenty of light.

It is better to make the window design as minimalistic as possible - this way nothing will block the sun’s rays and the kitchen will seem more spacious.

Of course, it is optimal if there is access to the balcony. As we have already said, in this case, with some effort, you will get real panoramic windows. Both useful and beautiful - especially if the view behind the glass is pleasing.

Here I would like to say a few words about curtains. There is no need to try to fit massive curtains into the interior. Light curtains that do not reach the floor look much more advantageous in a small area.

7. Decorating the floor

It would seem that there is a fundamental difference in what material to use for finishing gender? And yet it is there.

We won’t remind you of platitudes that it should match the chosen design style. This is understandable as it is.

But many people manage to forget about the appropriateness of some coatings in kitchens of a little more than 4 square meters.

Let's take the currently popular typesetting parquet. It requires an appropriate ambience, which is very difficult to create in a tiny room. Therefore, it will not look as good as, for example, in a spacious living room.

Laminate and linoleum are much preferable in this regard. In addition, it is important that the coating is not embossed - a smooth canvas reflects light, so that the area appears larger.

8. Mask everything unnecessary

Have you ever noticed that all kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings look almost the same? Particularly captivating are the pipes near the oven and the column or boiler, which are traditionally placed above the sink.

The idea of ​​hiding them may seem a little strange - why clutter the kitchen with additional cabinets or panels that will further hide the space?

However, such a decision is justified: if you want a beautiful small kitchen, you will have to achieve the most neat appearance possible. Agree, pipes and wires do not make a room more comfortable.

In fact, this problem can be solved different ways . The already named panels will help close gas pipes. Choose them to match the color of the walls to make them as invisible as possible.

Interesting idea: If you don't want to disguise the pipes, make them part of the interior. Who said they can't be painted or even painted? The main thing is that the idea is in harmony with your design.

Unfortunately, you won’t be able to do this with a geyser or boiler - you’ll need a special cabinet. It is important not to forget about safety - consult with a specialist to make sure that you are not creating an emergency situation.

In any case, the resulting box will look much neater than the equipment on the wall. Plus, she's not the prettiest. Try to make it part of a corner kitchen - so no one will even notice that one of the sectors of the set is filled not with dishes or cereals, but with a boiler..

We think that after this stage it will be logical to move on to choosing furniture in general. Let's take a look at what you can do to make your kitchen cozy while maximizing functionality.

9. Where to put the refrigerator?

Those who plan to fit everything in a small kitchen will have to think carefully about the layout design. Most often, questions arise when you need to decide what to do with the refrigerator. It’s good if you live alone and are used to getting by with the bare minimum - then a small-sized refrigerator up to 60 centimeters in height, which can easily fit on a kitchen cabinet, will be enough for you.

For those for whom this option is not suitable, there are other solutions. Think about the built-in refrigerator - harmoniously installed in the set, it will take up less space. At least visually.

There is another way to make the kitchen larger - move the refrigerator outside the kitchen.

No, we do not urge you to do without this undeniably useful unit. However, if you don’t actually have the opportunity to expand the space, then you need to achieve this at least visually.

Have you noticed that in standard-design apartments there is often a small nook near the pantry in the hallway opposite the kitchen? This is where you can move the refrigerator. Yes, you will have to take a few extra steps every time you need to pick up a product. But in the kitchen there are 5-6 sq. m. The vacated 60 centimeters will be a real find.

Think about which of these methods is closer to you.

10. What about the rest of the equipment?

Having dealt with two particularly problematic issues, we suggest deciding what to do with the rest of the gadgets.

The optimal solution is built-in household appliances. So even the smallest kitchen will be beautiful and tidy. Try to choose devices of small dimensions.

Yes, many people are tempted to buy a professional oven with many functions. But be honest, how often will you use most of them? Therefore, give preference to small-sized devices. Not only will they take up less space, you will also save a lot.

Microwave, coffee maker, toaster, food processor, multicooker... Think about which of these you really need. Pay attention to the sizes: the smaller the better.

And think about where to hide what you don’t use every day. Many of these apartments have mezzanines with access from the kitchen and hallway - this is really convenient.

The main rule is that all horizontal surfaces should be as free as possible. No clutter. This will save you from constant rearrangements and make the process easier.

11. Deciding on the headset

First of all, remember that you will have to abandon elaborate, complex headsets. No, this does not mean that you should buy faceless furniture made from unpainted chipboard and forget about stylish modern models.

Vice versa! Considering that you are limited in size, everything should be as beautiful as possible. But the voluminous facades and stucco decorations are not best idea. It will look ridiculous.

pay attention to glossy facades with a flat surface- thanks to their reflective properties, the room will appear larger.

As for the placement of furniture, everything should be close to the walls. This way you will have free space in the center. We recommend taking a look at successful examples with photos in this one.

A large number of cabinets and shelves is important: then you won’t have to wonder how to fit everything you need.

If, after remodeling, you end up with a studio apartment, give preference to a straight set - this way you will create a separate kitchen area, which can be delimited, for example, by a bar counter.

12. Transformers

Don’t know how and what is the best way to equip a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building? Pay attention to multifunctional transformable pieces of furniture.

There are many options:

• Disguised as decorative panels shelves for spices or pot lids;
• A retractable cabinet table that turns into an additional work surface;
• Hidden fasteners for kitchen utensils under cabinets;
• Hidden board under the tabletop.

All these hidden elements are not noticeable and do not take up space until they are needed.

Most likely, such furniture will have to be purchased to order. So if you want to furnish your kitchen with maximum comfort, get ready to spend money.

And, of course, don’t forget about quality - it’s a shame if the hidden table refuses to move due to cheap guides.

13. Making a dining area

However, not everyone will like this option. Many people are used to drinking tea or having lunch at a real dining table covered with a tablecloth. Well, this option is also quite feasible. True, large massive models should be abandoned. However, this statement also applies to chairs.

And here small round or square table- what you need. Don't know how to arrange furniture in such a limited space?

It doesn’t matter whether you have a straight set or a corner one - the table should be located against a free wall.

Under no circumstances place it in the center, otherwise walking around the kitchen will be uncomfortable.

We would still advise moving the dining area outside the kitchen, if possible. Or... Use an alternative option.

A good choice is a folding panel. If you paint it bottom part, then when fastened it will be an element of decor, and when unfolded it will be a full-fledged table.

In a studio kitchen, this role can be played, for example, by a bar counter - stylish and practical.

Well, it seems we have considered all the important aspects of the design of a small, but... beautiful kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment. Or not?

14. Crockery and accessories

Many people underestimate their importance. But in a small kitchen, the purchase and arrangement of such little things must be approached with special care. If you demolished the wall between kitchen area and room, then the room will be visible to guests.

Try to choose kitchen utensils and small decorations so that they are in harmony with the overall interior.

But remember that it is strictly not recommended to overload the space. Therefore, follow this rule: the bare minimum of stylish and high-quality things should be in sight.

If the kitchen is mostly monochromatic, these items can provide a stylish splash of color. Think about modern trends - Gzhel and Khokhloma are becoming fashionable and help create the atmosphere.

Put everything else in the closet. And don’t forget to make two or three bright stylistic accents - they greatly enliven even the smallest kitchen.

15. And finally...

Whatever design style you choose, whatever furniture you buy, remember the most important thing. Small room- a place where every detail is visible.

It is important to pay special attention to maintaining order: this includes the arrangement of dishes and general cleanliness. This is easy to do with our recommendations, posted in a separate section.

We are sure that if you follow these tips, you will be able to create a beautiful and comfortable kitchen even in such cramped conditions.