How to feed clematis in summer. How to feed clematis in the spring for lush flowering in the garden? How to water clematis for flowering

It is distributed on almost all continents. Clematis blooms with late spring until the end of summer, and individual species- before the onset of frost.

Clematis is ideal for decoration personal plot. Alas, not everyone knows how to properly feed and what exactly to fertilize this flower.

In this article you can find answers to your questions.

How to feed clematis

Clematis requires a lot nutrients, due to the fact that it blooms a lot and for a long time, and also renews almost the entire above-ground part of the plants every year. But it is important to remember that concentration mineral fertilizers should not be high - add them in small portions.

Some experienced gardeners They say: if you have fertilized the soil well, then you should start feeding clematis only in the third year after planting.

Mineral and organic fertilizers must be alternated. Before fertilizing, clematis must be watered well.

Clematis is fed depending on the phase of plant development, but no more than 4 times per season.

In September, during preparation, add bone meal (200 g/m2) to the soil. The fact is that it contains phosphorus, which is very necessary for clematis.

Without it, the leaves will begin to turn brown, roots and shoots will develop poorly.

You can also add up to 24 kg of humus under each clematis bush immediately before planting.

Nitrogen is necessary for the plant during its growth period. Due to a lack of nitrogen, clematis shoots may shrink, the leaves may turn yellow and acquire a reddish tint, and the flowers will be small and poorly colored. For this type of fertilizing, organic fertilizers are used: slurry (1:10), bird droppings (1:15).

Organic fertilizers should be alternated with mineral ones: ammonium nitrate, nitroammophoska or urea (15 g/10 l).

Potassium will help your plant bloom beautifully. Blackened peduncles and pedicels, lightened color of flowers indicate a lack of potassium. Use potassium nitrate in spring, potassium sulfate in August. Dilute 20 - 30 g in 10 liters.

During the flowering period, feeding is stopped. By feeding the plant during this period, you risk shortening the flowering period.

Fertilizing in spring

Fertilizing in spring is done no more than twice a month.

After the shoots grow, the time comes for the first feeding. Clematis during this period is best suited for foliar spraying with a weak solution of synthetic urea (up to 3 g per liter of water).

It is best to spray in the evening or in cloudy weather. The moisture will remain longer and the fertilizer will be better absorbed.

In spring, clematis is watered lime milk to prevent soil acidification. Use 200 g of lime diluted in a liter of water per 1 sq.m.

To prevent disease, you can dilute 50 g copper sulfate and water the bush at the base with the solution.

Water clematis in the spring no more than once a week, but try to ensure that the water reaches the roots of the plant (clematis roots reach 1 m in length). When watering, experienced gardeners use humus.

Fertilizers for clematis

Before planting clematis, the soil can be fertilized with the organomineral preparation “Omu universal”, which will not only nourish the plant, but also retain moisture inside the soil.

Mix the fertilizer itself with the soil and then cover the clematis roots with it.

When transplanting clematis, you can use the drug “Zircon”, which will help the plant get used to its new environment. Just use this drug strictly according to the instructions.

To prevent diseases, spray the soil under the bush with foundationazole. in early spring or late autumn (20 g per 10 l).

During the active development and growth of clematis, treat the soil under the bush with a fungicide. Use 3 – 4 liters per bush. This will protect the plant directly from the fungus. Carry out the procedure 2–3 times every 14 days.

The following preparations can be used as foliar feeding: “Master”, “Avkarin”, “Floral solution”. Your plant will receive the necessary nutrients within 5 hours after spraying.

So, if we systematize everything said above, we can draw the following conclusions:

• You can feed clematis no more than 4 times per season;
• if you used special fertilizers for the soil when planting the plant, then you do not need to feed clematis this year;
• There are different fertilizers for different phases of plant development. You can either purchase them in a store or make them yourself;
• To prevent various diseases, you can purchase special medications in the store.

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Thank her very much!

From the magazine “THE FLOWER BULLETIN”, 2004, No. 4
Lyudmila Sedun, Moscow Flower Growers club

"CLEMATIS. SECRETS OF PLENTY FLOWERING"

Spring has finally arrived! With anxiety and hope we go to the garden. Of course, there are losses, but not everything is as bad as expected. And we begin to loosen, dig, trim, tie, rake the needles, hoping to help our pets after another winter.

The cover from clematis must be removed gradually: first, spruce branches, leaves, peat or soil. If the soil has thawed, it must be loosened to destroy the soil crust and provide air access to the roots. It is better to leave spruce branches and part of the peat until positive night temperatures
Clematis, like all buttercups, begin their growing season early, usually at an average daily temperature above +5C. By this time, you need to carefully lift the shoots, inspect them, remove damaged and weak ones, and trim healthy ones to live pairs of buds and distribute them on a support.
The sand around the neck must be removed, the bases of the shoots and the ground around the bushes must be treated with a 1% solution of copper sulfate or 1% Bordeaux mixture. Then pour a fresh layer of sand (2-3 cm) mixed with ash and charcoal (1-2 cups of ash and 1 liter jar of crushed coal per bucket of sand). If there is no sand, then pour ash into the base of the bush and charcoal and loosen the ground.
Typically, shoot growth in clematis begins in the first ten days of May, unless there are significant deviations from average weather conditions.
Do not rush to dig up the ground and check whether the clematis has started to grow - you can break the only, very fragile young shoot and lose the plant.
When the average daily temperature exceeds 10*C, intensive growth of shoots begins; they grow by 7-10 cm per day. The leaves on the shoots have not yet unfolded, the petioles are small and cannot cling to support. To prevent young shoots from breaking, intertwining with each other and forming dense tangles, it is very important at this time to distribute them on a support and tie them firmly.
Night frosts below -5*C can damage the tops of the shoots. Don’t be upset, in this case two new shoots will form, but flowering will be delayed by 10-14 days.
During the growing season, clematis need to be fed at least 5 times. Make the first feeding at the end of April - beginning of May with a solution of ammonium nitrate. Sprinkle (salt) 2 g per 10 liters of water or 1-2 handfuls of fertilizer around the bush and then seal it. Typically, a bucket of fertilizer solution is used for 1 - 5 plants, depending on the age and size of the bush; one bucket is used for a 5-10-year-old bush.
The second feeding - after 7-10 days - should preferably be done with organic fertilizers: mullein infusion (1:10), chicken manure (1:15), fermented grass infusion (1:10). If organic fertilizers no, then feed it with a urea solution - 10g per 10l of water.
The third feeding - 10-14 days after the second - make it complete complex fertilizer(ideally “Kemira universal”) - 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water. Try to alternate organic and mineral fertilizers.
The fourth feeding during the budding period is with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Remember, you cannot use fertilizers containing chlorine for clematis!
Fifth feeding - after mass flowering and pruning (for clematis of the second group, more on this below) with a complete complex fertilizer - 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters of water.
During flowering, fertilizing is not recommended; it shortens the flowering time!
In the spring, between the second and third feedings, somewhere in the middle - end of May, it is useful to water the clematis with lime milk (100-150g of slaked lime or crushed chalk per 10 liters of water).
Effective foliar feeding: in spring - with a weak solution of urea (1 tbsp. spoon per 20 liters of water), in summer - with complete mineral fertilizer. Every year I make 3 foliar feedings not only for clematis, but also for genus and perennials: one with a solution of microelements (according to instructions), two with a solution of potassium permanganate (2-3g) plus boric acid(1-2g) per 10 liters of water. The latter solution is also prophylactic against diseases.
At the end of summer, add 2-3 cups of ash under each clematis bush.
Clematis love not only to eat, but also to drink. IN middle lane It is enough to water once a week. If the summer is hot and dry - after 5 days. It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the soil - clematis love normal soil wet soil. In waterlogged soils, the roots do not have enough air (water and air are antagonists in the soil) and they cannot fully provide the plant with nutrients.
In the first year after planting, the watering depth should reach 40-50cm, then 70-80cm. In loose, rich soil, clematis roots penetrate to a depth of 8-100cm, so an adult plant requires 30 to 50 liters of water.
It is recommended to first water the soil near the center of the bush, then along the periphery. You cannot water the center of the bush, the base of the shoots and the leaves!
Most effective for clematis drip irrigation. It is advisable to install perforated pipes during planting for watering and fertilizing or make vertical wells with a diameter of 10-15 cm, which are filled with gravel or crushed stone.
After watering or rain, it is advisable to loosen the soil. It is better to do this after 1-2 days, when the soil is still moist. Loosening wet or dry soil is useless.
Good results are obtained by mulching the soil (10 cm from the neck) with rotted manure or compost, sprinkled with peat on top - in this case, during watering or rain, the plants will receive adequate nutrition, and the soil will not dry out.
An important agrotechnical technique when growing clematis is pruning. The growth and development of the plant, the timing, duration and abundance of flowering depend on how it is made.
How to prune clematis? It depends on the group they belong to.
The first group of pruning includes Knyazhiki and mountain clematis, as well as their varieties. Plants of this group are grown without pruning. After flowering, remove weak and dead shoots and thin out thick, overgrown bushes.
The second group of pruning is clematis from the Patens, Florida and Lanuginosa groups, which bloom in early summer (late May, June) on last year's shoots and again from July to September on current year's shoots. Pruning is also done twice. In the summer, after the first flowering, the faded part of last year's shoot is removed or, if it is weak, it is completely cut out. In autumn, flower buds are formed on the shoots of the current year, so they are only shortened (light pruning), leaving 10-15 nodes (1-1.5 m). Only diseased and damaged shoots are completely cut out. With strong autumn pruning of all shoots (up to 1-3 nodes), varieties of these groups flower next year on current shoots at the end of July - in August and even in September. In some varieties it is weak, in others it may not be there at all.
Some varieties of the Laneginosa group bloom profusely on the shoots of the current year from early July until autumn (Silmakivi, Kyllus, etc.). Such varieties can be pruned in the fall, like clemats of the Jackmany and Vititsella groups, i.e. Do heavy pruning.
Large-flowered clematis of the Jacquemman, Vititsella and Integrifolia groups, blooming on the shoots of the current year, belong to the third pruning group. It is recommended to prune all shoots to the base or to the first true leaf in the fall before planting for the winter. I advise leaving 4-6 pairs of buds on some of the shoots, and in the spring trim them back to a healthy pair of buds. From these buds, young shoots develop earlier than the main ones, and since flower buds are laid on the young growth of the current year, they bloom 1-2 weeks earlier. You can pinch the tops of the current shoots, then instead of one, two shoots will develop, and flowering will be delayed for 1-2 weeks. In this way, the flowering time of clematis is regulated. If you do not prune the shoots of clematis of these groups in the fall, then in the spring young growth begins to develop from the upper pairs of buds, from about 10-15, and Bottom part the bush remains bare.
If it is not known which group the purchased variety belongs to, cut the shoots to different heights- one completely, others up to 10-15 knots. This combined pruning will allow you to determine on which shoots, last year’s or current year, and at what time flowering occurs. Do not forget that in the year of planting, clematis of all groups should be pruned in the fall to the first true leaf.
After autumn pruning treat the base of the shoots with 1% iron sulfate, it is advisable to remove the sand from the neck before doing this, and then replace it with a new one.
These are the basic rules for caring for clematis: feed abundantly, water on time and prune wisely. Don't waste your time. Clematis will more than thank you for your care

are beautiful flowers that belong to the ranunculaceae family. People also call them “lozinka”, “grandfather’s curls” or “clematis”. They are used in the form of vines for landscaping arbors and arches, and also as a beautiful ornamental plant. In addition to being a beautiful vine, clematis have a fairly long flowering period. They decorate with their bright colors garden for four months, until the very first frost. In order for clematis to develop well, they need appropriate care:

• abundant and regular watering;
• timely pruning;
• correct feeding.

Without meeting these basic requirements, growing beautiful flowers is impossible. If, in principle, there is nothing complicated with watering and pruning, then applying fertilizer has its own rules.

Top dressing

Blooming liana is beautiful appearance. It can reach up to four meters or more in height. It has succulent stems, green leaves and large flowers. All this, as well as a long flowering period, requires additional strength, which means that clematis needs to be fed regularly.

And you need to start before landing. Before planting clematis in open ground, the soil must be fertilized, then the flowers will become stronger and grow faster. If the planting was done correctly and the soil was pre-fed, then fertilizer can be applied only in the second year of the plant’s life. But if the soil is insufficiently nutritious, you can start feeding clematis already in the first autumn of its life. At this time, it is best to use organic matter in the form of humus or compost, which is mixed with wood ash. The root circle is fertilized with this composition.

In addition to organic matter, it is possible and necessary to add mineral fertilizers to the soil. However, you need to be careful with them. Their high concentration harms the plant. Therefore, they should be introduced strictly, adhering to the required proportions.

In order to achieve abundant flowering, fertilizing with organic and mineral fertilizers should be alternated. You also need to take into account that when the soil is fertilized, it should first be watered abundantly. Clematis need moist and nutritious soil.

The time when fertilizers are applied must coincide with certain periods of growth and development of the vine. A total of four feedings are carried out per season.

And so, starting from the second year of clematis life, a sufficient amount of organic matter must be added to the soil in early spring. At this time, young shoots are actively forming and flower stalks are being laid. Therefore, the vine needs nitrogen. Manure or bird droppings can be used as fertilizer. Organic matter is diluted with water in a ratio of one to ten and applied at the root. Organic substances can be replaced with urea, which is diluted in water. The amount of dry matter is calculated based on the fact that for one square meter soil needs twenty grams of urea.

In mid-April they carry out root feeding and spray green weaving stems. To do this, use a solution of three grams of urea and a liter of water. The spraying procedure is carried out exclusively in the evening or in cloudy weather.

In May, it is good to feed clematis with lime milk, which prevents soil acidification. This is a solution of slaked lime (150 grams per 10 liters of water).

When the first buds begin to form, the vine simply needs additional nutrients. During this period, the plant simply needs phosphorus and potassium. It is best to use complex mineral fertilizers that do not contain chlorine. Also, during the budding period, the soil is additionally nourished with a tincture of cow dung.

In summer, at the end of August, clematis needs potassium and phosphorus. It is best to use potassium sulfate, which is diluted in water and fed to the vine. Ten liters of water require thirty grams of the substance.

In the warm season, clematis love to be sprayed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and boric acid. The liana is sprayed once a month in the evening.

In autumn the soil is not fertilized. During the season of active growth and vegetation, clematis received a sufficient amount of nutrients and now it needs to prepare for the winter season. At the end of September, the soil around the clematis bushes is covered with wood ash.

By fully implementing the above recommendations, clematis will develop well and will delight gardeners with abundant and long-lasting flowering.

But in order for the ornamental vine to be protected, it needs preventive measures. One of them is treating clematis with a solution of copper sulfate, which is used to water the flowers once a week, or with a solution of foundationazole (twenty grams of the substance is diluted in ten liters of water). Also, to prevent the appearance of fungal diseases, the soil is treated with fungicides every two weeks.

Preventive measures allow you to avoid many troubles when growing clematis in the garden and country house.

Lozinka, clematis, grandfather's curls - all these are popular names decorative clematis. climbing plant very popular among gardeners and is used for landscaping verandas, arches and gazebos.

By mid-summer, green vines are covered with large and showy flowers, and the decorative period for most varieties lasts until the first frost. All these characteristics attracted me when I was looking for suitable plant to decorate your porch.

Like anyone else ornamental plant, the splendor of flowering in clematis depends on the degree of illumination that is comfortable for it, the sufficiency of watering and timely applied fertilizers.

In order for the planted vines to grow better and please my eyes with large and abundant inflorescences, even before planting I was concerned with the question of what fertilizers they would like.

Clematis vines can grow up to 4 meters in one season. In order to provide the plant with sufficient strength for such active growth and accompanying abundant flowering, it is necessary to ensure that there is a sufficient volume of organic and mineral fertilizers in the planting hole even during planting.

Of course, clematis will not bloom in the first year - all the plant’s forces will be directed to rooting and growth. But even now the vine needs sufficient nutrition; a deficiency of important microelements will lead to a delay in the development of sprouts. To avoid this, it is necessary to feed the soil before planting clematis in the planting hole.

For this landing pit filled with humus or compost mixed with wood ash. This food will be enough for the sprout to last the whole year. This composition will contain enough organic and mineral elements for the rooting of the vine, its adaptation, growth and proper preparation for wintering.

Fertilizers for adult clematis

The application of both organic and mineral fertilizers for clematis must be strictly verified and follow a clear schedule. They are alternated, observing certain proportions, correlating feeding with periods of vine growth.

Fertilizing in spring

In the second year after planting, starting in spring, you can begin applying organic fertilizers for clematis. During the awakening period of the plant, young shoots are actively formed, and flower stalks are also laid. The more organic fertilizers there are in the spring, the more actively the vine will grow and the more magnificent the inflorescences will be.

For the first feeding, which is done before the start of sap flow, one of the following compositions is used:

• manure solution (1:10 with water);
• solution of bird droppings (1:10 with water);
• urea solution (at the rate of 20 g/m2).

These solutions are used to spill the area where clematis is planted at the rate of 10 liters per 1 m2. 2 weeks after organic fertilizing, the soil must be fertilized with wood ash, scattering it on damp soil (0.5 cups per 1 shoot).

This affordable fertilizer, which is available on every site after spring cleaning and pruning, contains a whole complex of useful mineral elements important for the development of clematis and its abundant flowering.

On this spring feeding clematis are not completed: in mid-late April, when the plant awakens, it is necessary to re-apply nitrogen-containing fertilizers. After this, it will be useful to spray the stems in the evening with a urea solution: nitrogen penetrates not only through root system, but also through pores on the shoots.

Additional enrichment of clematis with nitrogen at this stage will allow it to actively grow, fulfilling its decorative function.

Alternation of organic and mineral supplements ends in May. Now it is necessary to slightly reduce the acidity of the soil, which appears after repeated use of nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

For this, lime milk is used (150 grams of slaked lime dissolved in 10 liters of water). This volume is quite enough to slightly balance the pH to values ​​that are comfortable for the plant.

Summer feeding

The formation of buds in early summer signals that it is time to change tactics. Now clematis needs additional feeding rich in phosphorus and potassium.

So that the plant is fully provided important elements, it is best to use mineral complexes without chlorine, created specifically for ornamental flowers and shrubs.

If you are not a fan of “chemicals,” in June you can help clematis replenish the deficiency of elements by using a tincture of cow manure. The rotted mass is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10 and infused for 24 hours in a container under a lid.

Then the solution is generously poured onto the soil around the stems, but it is important not to direct the stream or watering can divider directly under the root, so as not to burn it.

In the summer, in June-July, clematis will really enjoy healing and nourishing sprays with solutions of boric acid and potassium permanganate.

A weak solution of potassium permanganate will help eliminate pathogenic microflora and fungi that can harm the plant, and boron, penetrating through the pores in the stems, will strengthen local immunity.

From the beginning of August, nitrogen must be completely removed from fertilizing. Now it is necessary to stop the growth of the plant and help it prepare for winter. For this purpose, mineral complexes containing potassium and phosphorus are used, for example, potassium sulfate. 30 grams of powder are diluted in 10 liters. water and spill the prepared solution onto the soil around the clematis.

In summer, at the end of August, clematis needs potassium and phosphorus. It is best to use potassium sulfate, which is diluted in water and fed to the vine. Ten liters of water require thirty grams of the substance.

You can learn more about the fertilizing that clematis needs in spring and summer for normal growth and abundant flowering in the video:

When organizing fertilizing for clematis, consider the following important recommendations:

1. Before applying any fertilizing, the soil around the clematis must be watered generously, so that the fertilizer gets to the roots faster and does not spread on the ground.
2. When carrying out foliar feeding and preventive spraying, treat the plant and leaves on both sides.
3. Spray the plants in the evening - this will keep the moisture on the foliage and stems longer and bring more benefits to the clematis.
4. In order for clematis to bloom more abundantly and longer, after the first inflorescences appear, feeding stops.
5. Clematis roots love moisture and do not tolerate overheating. To create for a plant comfortable conditions, plant low-growing flowers or a lawn near the stems that will protect the soil from sunlight, and ensure timely watering.
6. Despite its moisture-loving nature, clematis will do poorly during prolonged rains. To prevent root rotting, during periods of heavy rainfall, generously sprinkle the soil around the vines with ash.

Provide clematis with sufficient nutrition, and then it will thank you by creating an amazing plant with its vines. green hedge, decorated with lush inflorescences.

When applying fertilizing, remember about moderation, since a surplus of certain elements can harm the plant.