Measurements for the manufacture of glass structures. Glass partitions: types, glass thickness, installation Types of glass partitions

Usage glass partitions in a living space - simple, but at the same time effective way organization of space. IN Lately such designs are becoming increasingly popular. Before installation, you should study their features, main advantages and possible disadvantages.

Glass partitions - modern design solution

Purpose and application features

Glass partitions for zoning a room do not take up much space and at the same time visually expand the space. Thanks to special glass processing technologies, it becomes safe and reliable in use. Triplex or tempered glass is usually used. It is first processed by high temperature in a special oven. As for triplex, it is a laminated type, which consists of several layers glued together using a special resin.

The designs have the following advantages:

1. Long service life and reliability. Tempered glass and triplex are characterized by good mechanical stability and can easily withstand daily household loads, humidity, changes temperature regime, in addition, can be a good basis for hanging equipment.
2. Safety. Even if deformed, the product will not cause significant harm to others.
3. Wide range of operating possibilities. This makes it possible to use partitions in living spaces, as well as in the kitchen, bathrooms, and balconies, where conditions are more aggressive.
4. Light weight.
5. Attractive appearance, the opportunity to emphasize conciseness and individual style premises.
6. Functionality. Due to the good transmission of light, the use of a glass surface helps to obtain excellent lighting in the rooms in the apartment, making them more spacious. The advantage is that at the same time the zoning necessary for the owners occurs.

It is worth noting some disadvantages of this material:

1. High price.
2. Complex installation - you can’t do it yourself without hiring professionals.

Before ordering the product, you need to take correct measurements, since after production the glass for the partition cannot be cut.

Eat various ways securing partitions. They can be not only stationary, but also suspended and sliding. For the installation of sliding doors, special rails are used, and for hanging ones, top profiles and carriages are used.

Any design idea can be realized as an artistic idea. Glass can be frosted, transparent, or tinted. Using architectural film, the desired image, logos, ornaments, and inscriptions can be easily applied to it.

Types of glass partitions

For convenience, a classification of partitions according to different characteristics has been introduced.

By purpose

Partitions can be mobile or stationary.

1. Stationary.

They replace ordinary fixed walls. This a good option, when it is necessary to zone a part of the room in which there are no windows, a sufficient amount of light will flow through the glass. This kind of solution is often found in office premises, where the partition only marks the boundary, without creating the feeling of an enclosed space with small rooms. Moreover, each employee has a strictly assigned work area- a kind of personal account.

A good solution for a living space is a partition in the bathroom - when it separates the bathroom from the rest of the space. This approach helps to achieve additional waterproofing without dividing the space, so even small room maintains a feeling of sufficient area and lack of boundaries.

1. Mobile.

Such partitions are most often a design solution that helps to use the same area in different ways. Transparent walls are easy to move - this is a real solution for apartments with small square footage. Mobile partitions are often used in studio apartments.

This technique also allows you to combine the kitchen and living room. To ensure the safety of the premises with gas stove it must be fenced off. The glass fence is there and protects the space, but is not felt and visually creates the feeling of a spacious room.

Mobile partitions come in several types:

• sliding - the moving part rolls behind the stationary part;
• radius - design with sliding door, but with partitions of a curved radius;
• with swing/hinged doors - more often used for shops;
• folding - according to the principle of an accordion or book.

By type of design

Based on the type of construction, partitions are conventionally classified into the following types:

• All glass. They are assembled from huge sheets without additional connections. Additionally, fasteners and fixing elements are required. Such glass must have good load-bearing capacity, so triplex is usually used, which will not crumble when destroyed.
• Frame. An aluminum profile is attached to the walls, ceiling and floor; it can also be made of wood, plastic or steel. The glass sheet is securely fixed in it. It is the frame that bears a significant load.
• French glazing. This is a type of frame, when the glass in it is divided by imposts. The advantage of this type is that if one or more parts are damaged, it will require less time and cost to repair.
• From blocks, double-glazed windows. With this method, the partition looks more like a wall. The blocks are similar to bricks and are thicker than other types. They are also distinguished by improved sound insulation, but less transparency.

By the number of glasses used

Based on this feature, two types can be distinguished - with one or two glasses. When using two, special attention is paid to installation. If the installation is poor, dust will accumulate between the glass panes, which will require partial disassembly to remove.

Base material

Compared with window glass Interior partitions are made from thicker sheets - from 8 mm thick. They have also been improved optical properties, strength. The products are easily suitable for use in kindergartens, schools, and clinics.

To increase strength, triplex glass or a special reinforcing film is additionally used.

TO glass products also include partitions made of organic materials:

• Plexiglas/acrylic - polymer material, which is usually used to implement unusual projects.
• Cellular polycarbonate is safe, lightweight material, does not beat.
• Polycarbonate is a polymer with high performance strength.

Manufacturing of glass partitions

Modern partitions are made using the latest equipment only by specially trained workers. For partitions the following can be used:

• triplex;
• glass with a pattern or design;
• frosted glass;
• colored or tinted glass.

A tempered glass partition creates a beautiful and safe structure. After hardening, the sheet can withstand enormous mechanical loads. Even if broken, it does not shatter into fragments, that is, it will not cause harm to those who may be nearby. Hardening is carried out at a temperature of about 680 degrees in special devices. After processing, the material can be safely used not only in offices, shops, but also in residential premises.

To create a frame structure, they are usually used aluminum profiles. They meet all standards. High-quality fittings guarantee the perfect appearance of the product and long time operation.

In the process of creating a triplex, inscriptions and drawings can be applied between the layers. Stained glass paints or aerosols are used to produce colored glass. High Quality. Due to the gluing of layers during the manufacturing process, triplex does not crumble into fragments when damaged.

When making laminated glass, the layers are first joined, then they are passed through rollers and processed in a thermal chamber to remove air and strengthen the triplex. Assembly is carried out under a pressure of about 12 bar and a temperature of 100 - 150 degrees Celsius.

If during installation it is possible to achieve a high density of fasteners, then the material will show excellent soundproofing qualities.

Installation of a glass structure is possible not only at the construction stage, but also during finished interior. The main thing is that all work is performed by professionals.

Conclusion

So, partitions made of glass have many advantages and can be successfully used in residential premises, zoning the space without making it visually smaller. A wide variety of types of material makes it possible to choose the most suitable option for the conditions and design, making the apartment more modern and practical.

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Glass structures are used everywhere today: partitions in offices, showers, railings for stairs and balconies, and much more. They are comfortable, practical, very durable, and also fit perfectly into any interior. But also to make quality product Made from tempered glass is not so simple: you must not only use high-quality, properly tempered material for this purpose, but also take all the measurements correctly. And after the structure is ready, carry out installation. These procedures require a lot of knowledge and high qualifications, therefore only experienced specialists should be involved in measuring and installing glass structures.

Why are measurements needed and in what cases are they taken twice?

Before starting any work, you need to carefully note all openings, ceiling heights, etc. Usually this happens in one stage: the master comes and in one day finds out all the dimensions he needs. But in some cases the process is divided into several stages. This happens in the following cases:

• If the fastenings for the glass partition are built into the walls. In such a situation, the specialist takes measurements twice: before finishing. After the first taking of measurements, the master decides which profiles need to be used for this design.
• If sliding systems are installed, their elements are attached directly to the ceiling, therefore preliminary measurement necessary to find out whether the ceiling will bear such loads.
• If the sliding door extends into the wall. In order to save space, some designers make glass sliding doors slide as if inside the wall. In this case, measurements are also taken before the boxes into which the partition will slide are installed. Everything here must be measured very accurately, otherwise the partition simply will not budge.

For measurements you need many tools: laser tape measure, laser level, plane builder and much more. And, of course, great care and skill are needed. Therefore, it is better not to try to take measurements yourself, but to invite a specialist.

How to install glass partitions

The method of installing a glass partition directly depends on whether it is stationary or sliding. Let's look at the stationary option - it is quite simple to understand.

• Using a plumb line, markings are made for the future partition.
• Next, the profile is mounted. A layer of rubber is placed under the tires secured with dowels - this will be more reliable and there will be better sound insulation. This
• Then the angles are attached to the top of the tires. They are located approximately every half meter. There are clamps on top of the squares - they will fit tightly to the glass so that it does not “walk” in the profiles.
• After this, a sheet of glass is installed - first in the lower mounts, and then in the upper ones. The clamps are tightened and you're done. The main thing is to insert the canvas very evenly and neatly, without any distortions.

With sliding partitions, everything is much more complicated: there are connectors, carriages, limiters and much more. But even if in theory this idea seems simple to you, it is better to turn to a specialist: when performing the work, he will take into account nuances that you might not know exist. In addition, they have sufficient experience and knowledge, because City Glass hires only masters of their craft. Therefore, if you decide to order glass partitions from our company, services for measuring glass partitions, you will definitely not regret it.

Measuring openings for the manufacture of glass partitions, glass doors and other glass structures require special precision.

Why do you need precision in measurements?

• and, which could compensate for errors in measurements or hide the unevenness of the opening. Incorrectly performed measurements can cause too large gaps or the fact that the glass “will not fit into the opening”;

• but “cutting the glass” locally will not work, because glass partitions and doors are made only from tempered glass, which is produced at the factory according to the size of the opening. If you start drilling or cutting off tempered glass, it will “explode” from the internal stresses that arise, and will not crack somewhere on the edge, but will collapse completely.

That is why it is so important to take into account every millimeter and any differences in level when measuring.

Name
Product SKU	00985
Brand	City Glass
Price

Measuring office partitions

Who measures the openings?

The measurement of openings in the StekloMet company is carried out by a design engineer who is responsible for the correctness of measurements and develops design documentation to your project.

The design engineer will tell you about the features and advise which fittings are best to use in your case, what you can save on, and where it is better to install the highest quality, albeit more expensive, components.

To measure openings under we use modern measuring instruments: laser tape measure, laser level and, if necessary, squares and templates.

The design engineer can bring to the site samples of fittings for future construction.

When to call a surveyor?

		To place an order: For the final measurement of openings, a glass structure measurer should be called when your opening already has a “finish finish”: the finishing material lies on the floor flooring, the walls are plastered and painted, tiles or porcelain tiles are laid in the bathroom.
		For advice on preparing openings: Sometimes a design engineer’s visit to the site is necessary even before the “finishing” of the openings. A StekloMet company specialist will issue technical specifications to builders for preparing openings for installation, tell you what material and in what location the embedded elements should be provided, and advise on the specifics of installation work.

Measurement result

Based on the results of measurements, a Technical task of the Customer, which is an integral part of the Contract. This document displays all your wishes, the state of the opening at the time of measurement and what the result of the work performed should be. A sketch of the future structure, diagrams and junction nodes are drawn in detail.

Cost of measurement

*subject to filling out an application on the website

** the cost of measurement is deducted from the contract price

The cost of measurements outside the Moscow Ring Road is determined by the distance from the Moscow Ring Road.

Glass partitions visually increase the volume of the room and have good light transmittance - they retain natural light. Glass looks great in combination with wood and metal structures. This feature allows you to create different design options for zoning elements. At the same time, installation of any type of glass partitions, if you follow the instructions, is accessible to everyone.

Glass partitions are either stationary or sliding. The latter, in turn, are divided into five subspecies:

• Coupes are flat panels of glass moving on rollers along guides located at the top and bottom. The roller mechanism of the bulkhead is installed parallel to the wall or in an internal “pencil case”.
  
  
• Radial. They are similar to compartment ones, with the exception of one feature - the curvature of the guides and canvases. Such partition elements can be not only round, but also concave or have a complex configuration.
  
  
• Suspended (no threshold). They are equipped only with an upper mounting support; the lower guide is not used.
  
• Foldable. There are two types: “books” and “accordions”. They differ in that the first ones consist of two lamellas, and the second ones - of three.
  
• Transformable. They combine sliding and swinging doors. These bulkheads are with top method fastenings From below, the hinged doors are secured to bolts installed on the floor.
  
  

When choosing sliding partitions, do not forget about the type of room being delimited. For example, for zoning a room in a “Stalin” style, a compartment version of the bulkhead is suitable.

For separating a kitchen or bathroom suitable choice– folding or hanging structures.

Stationary glass partitions are usually chosen when it is necessary to partially divide a room, or to build structural element with an arch, less often with a door. These can be screens made of solid glass attached to the wall, frame false walls, structures made of glass blocks.

Let's analyze different kinds stationary glass walls:

All such false walls transmit light well, give the room airiness, and are decorative. But they have one imperfection - you cannot hang a shelf or cabinet.

Partitions made of tempered or laminated glass are perhaps the safest. Distinctive feature– reliability, durability, resistance to mechanical stress and low weight, which facilitates quick and safe installation.

As for the application, most often a wall of glass blocks is erected in the bathroom, and all-glass partitions are used in shopping centers. Frame options universal.

Another type of frame partition is French glazing. Here the glass in the frame is not whole, but separated by imposts. When a wall is damaged, not all glass elements are broken, which facilitates faster restoration at minimal cost.

There are also mobile partitions in the form of screens or glass-filled shelves.

The necessary tool for installing a glass partition at home

Independent installation of glass interior partitions requires a certain set of tools. Most of them are in every home workshop, for example, a tape measure or a level.

You may also need:

• glass cutter;
• drill;
• screwdriver

Depending on the design of the partition, this list is supplemented.

How to cut glass correctly

When installing glass partitions yourself, sometimes you need to turn sheets of glass large sizes into those suitable for filling the frame or opening. This means that glass cutting will be required.

Here it is important to consider the technologies used to make the glass sheet:

When cutting glass, you must wear double-layer gloves to protect your hands from cuts.

How to install glass partitions yourself

The construction technology depends on the type of structure. Let's look at the main options for installing glass false walls.

How to install all-glass clamp partitions:

The height of the canvas can be adjusted using additional spacers or supports. When installing two or more panels, leave a gap of 2–3 mm between them, filled with sealant if necessary.

The last step is to install decorative covers that snap onto the connectors on both sides and, if necessary, an end cap.

How to install a stationary glass partition on a frame:

The final step is to treat the joints with plumbing sealant and install the sashes and fittings.

How to build a bulkhead from glass blocks? There are two ways to do this:

The surface of any glass bulkhead can be decorated with designs using either special glass paints or creating patterns from vinyl film.

Sliding glass partitions: their advantages, disadvantages

Structural elements sliding type zone the space without “eating up” square meters. Similar false walls:

Installation sliding partitions made of glass using special guide profiles. They can be placed only on the ceiling or on the floor and ceiling.

Rail doors are not mounted on suspended ceiling from gypsum plasterboard, since cracking during operation will cause deformation of both the ceiling and the sliding bulkhead.

Interior glass partition elements add style, originality and spaciousness to the room. And they can be installed without the involvement of professionals.