Installing a gas boiler in a private house - what standards do you need to know about? Gas boiler in a private house: requirements and installation Instructions for installing double-circuit boilers.

The task is not easy. The boiler cannot be hung haphazardly, since the safety of the people living in the house often depends on how correctly the wall-mounted boiler is installed.
This means that the installation of this device is carried out in strict accordance with technical requirements and standards adopted in Russia at the legislative level.

That is why installing a wall-mounted boiler with your own hands is an extremely labor-intensive and difficult process for a beginner.

Stages of preparation for boiler installation

Before the owner of the house starts, you will need to collect some documents:

• agreement on supplying the house with gas;
• technical specifications and installation diagram gas system, approved by the relevant authorities;
• written permission from the gas inspector to install the equipment.

Boiler installation rules and regulations

Gas heating equipment is installed in accordance with developed and approved technologies that ensure the safety of its operation.

1. The question of how to install a wall-mounted boiler begins with preparing the room for it. The room must meet certain requirements: the boiler room can be located anywhere in the house, except for the bathroom, living rooms and toilets. However, when installing wall units, this requirement may be relaxed depending on the type of boiler. The volume of the room is from four square meters, the ceiling height is from two meters. The width of the doorway is at least 800 mm. Also in the room there should be natural lighting of the boiler through the window. In this case, the window size must correspond to 0.3 square meters. for every 10 sq.m. premises.
2. Rules for installing wall gas boiler regulate the receipt of a certain volume fresh air by using supply ventilation to the place where the boiler is used. An insufficient amount of incoming air may be due to the accumulation of a substance hazardous to health and life in the room.
3. : the standards for its placement are such that there must be more than 10 cm from the wall to the surface of the boiler. If this distance is less than required, the wall must be protected with a fire-resistant coating.
4. Gas pipes can be metal, but not plastic.
5. The chimney opening must correspond to the power capabilities of the boiler. In this case, its height must be at least 5 m, provided that the chimney is installed above the ridge on the roof of the house. When installing a chimney, it can have no more than three bends.
6. When organizing a power supply system, it is necessary to provide a circuit breaker with current protection and thermal protection.
7. In the room where the boiler will be located, there must be a gas sensor connected to a relay. In the event of a gas leak, the sensor must send a relay signal to block gas flow. Also, it should work sound alarm.
8. Installation of a wall-mounted gas boiler; when starting it up, regulations require that the device be provided with a gas meter.
9. If there are others near the boiler gas appliances, then the distance between the devices is set at at least 20 centimeters.
10. When installing, the requirements even affect the completeness of the equipment. The boiler package must comply with the standards and contain: a manual, fasteners, a paper template for installation, special keys and fasteners.
11. The installation height of the wall-mounted boiler is 80 cm - 160 cm from the floor surface.

If all these requirements are met, then there is no doubt about the reliability and fire safety of the gas heating system. Please keep in mind that the heating system must be checked regularly Maintenance by city staff gas service.

A simple piping of a wall-mounted double-circuit gas boiler, the photo of which you see on this page, can be done by your master, or you can...

When installing a heating system, sooner or later you get to installing a boiler room. Very often in Russia and the CIS countries, wall-mounted gas boilers are installed in private homes and beyond. This is primarily due to good gasification and ease of use of such boilers in comparison with solid fuel ones.

Ideally, when installing a wall-mounted gas boiler, you need to involve a certified specialist. But what to do if a problem arises with such personnel? Let's look into this issue in detail.

Many enterprises involved in the production of gas equipment offer users different kinds heating boilers, the designs of which are designed exclusively for working with blue fuel. They can be used for absolutely any scale and area.

Speaking about installation types, boilers are divided into:

Floor

They are characterized by such indicators as high power, durability and reliability. Their purpose is installation in buildings with an area above the average size and area. However, flagship models also have their drawbacks: the need for a separately installed and equipped room.

Wall mounted

This type of boiler is a wonderful variation for private homes with small in size. Consequently, there is no need to build a separate room for them, and they are multifunctional models. Contain built-in expansion tank, circulation pump, security group, sophisticated automation. Assembly and installation do not require special elevated conditions.

This type of boiler is installed everywhere and is widely used in modern apartments, dachas, houses and cottages, which occurs as a result of ensuring maximum comfortable conditions environment and minimal effort and expense for assembly and installation. They are currently being created in application design solutions and compact solutions. We also wrote about these types of boilers.

There is also a division according to the type of combustion chambers of boilers.

Open combustion chamber

This model is prone to natural traction. One way or another, air is produced and penetrates from the interior of the room, and the combustion products themselves are discharged exclusively through the chimney. In case of shortage vent there will be a lack of oxygen. The performance of heating units with an open combustion chamber depends on the draft. It is important to install chimneys correctly and not skimp on their insulation. In this case, there is a high probability of risk of combustion products entering the inner part premises. Based on this, the price categories are much lower than average.

Closed chamber

They are characterized by forced traction. Electric fans (smoke exhausters) are installed in them, with the help of which it becomes possible to remove substances formed during the combustion process through the chimney. Air enters the chamber by sucking it through the outer, outer pipe, and the output is through the internal one.

Difference between closed and open chambers

The answer is quite simple and clear: in their design features, the method of oxygen absorption.

It is worth understanding that in a residential building you need to resort to an option such as a closed one, since only this will be acceptable for use in private buildings. Open spaces require a separate room.

Studying the process diagram, it can be noted that the air that provides normal and stable operation, is absorbed through a coaxial chimney from the external space. In the future, the already processed substances also move from the premises to the street. So there's no need for extra costs and the costs of additional ventilation devices.

It is worth resorting to purchasing an open version only for their installation in boiler rooms. Its operating principle is the absorption of oxygen from the oxygen contained in the room. Therefore, it is important that regular and stable ventilation of the building is ensured.

The main rule is to install a gas boiler completely separately from the house, which ensures safety, since the likelihood of leakage of gas and substances formed during combustion is reduced to a minimum, which is due to the non-use of air from the house. To completely eliminate the possibility of emergency emergency situation, you should first undergo a thorough inspection of the pipeline for the presence of various types of distortions, scratches and damage.

Look at an example of converting a boiler room from an open boiler to a closed one:

The advantage of installing a boiler with a closed chamber

1. When getting rid of the products consumed in the isothermal process, a reverse reaction occurs - cooling, which dramatically increases the safety and reliability of such boilers.
2. The room equipped for this device does not overheat and is protected from various and numerous air pollutants, since combustion occurs only on the street, that is, not within the house.
3. High efficiency
4. Air enters the room, the pressure increases, as a result of which its temperature increases. Thus, the closed chamber is environmentally friendly and clean.

There are also disadvantages:

An installed gas boiler with a closed chamber will not be able to operate without electricity. But as soon as electricity appears, all work starts automatically.

Requirements for a boiler room with a gas boiler

Much depends on the performance of the boiler: if it reaches more than 30 kilowatts, then there is a need for a separate room. It is on the basis of the provisions of the ‘Building Codes and Rules’ that specific instructions are drawn up and created for the arrangement of a boiler house specialized in heating for the combustion of products.

• perhaps in attics, basements, that is, in special rooms of houses. But it is worth considering that a cleared corridor and sufficient illumination are required.
• The established volume is at least 14 square meters taking into account a power of 30-60 kilowatts and above 15 square meters, intended for boilers of higher productivity.
• Comfortable and unhindered access to the device.
• Covering the walls with non-flammable material.
• Providing a ventilation process of three times the amount of air exchange.

Three options for installing a gas boiler

When installing a wall-mounted gas boiler in a private home, you have three options:

1. You contact the company yourself and order the service of installing a gas boiler at home. The company’s employees not only install the boiler, but also provide post-warranty service, and also install the boiler service maintenance.
2. If you do not have the opportunity to order boiler service and installation directly from the company, you will order a specialist to install the boiler. Then the company that sold you the boiler itself sends a service department. It carries out commissioning work and also supplies equipment for service.
3. If you live in a rural area and there is no nearby service centers, then you can install it yourself, following the instructions. Moreover, instructions for installing a wall-mounted gas boiler in a private house should be exclusively from the manufacturer. You also need to consider your heating system when installing.

Possibility of installing a gas boiler with your own hands

In short, installation of a gas boiler in a private house is possible for everyone. Follow the installation diagram and installation rules and everything will work properly. But the exception is the input, which must be carried out by gas service specialists. Also, boiler testing is carried out only by a specialized company, since they have certificates and licenses for this.

However, it would be safer to rely on the qualified employees of a professional company. After all, only they will be able to carry out necessary work with excellent accuracy and literacy and provide the necessary security when operating the equipment.

Gas boiler installation steps

Chimney hole

Before installing the pipe under the chimney, it is necessary to create a hole with exact size(usually 120 mm) and place a specific protective and sealing apron, onto which the chimney is connected.

Boiler installation

The boiler package usually includes, first of all, the boiler itself and the operating instructions, a warranty service coupon, a mounting strip, and an installation diagram.

First of all, you need to decide on the installation location of the boiler. In European countries, boilers are usually installed in the kitchen. They do not violate harmony and fit into almost every kitchen interior. The equipment operates quietly.

You can mount a wall-mounted gas boiler in a basement or basement. In this case, certain standards must be observed. The boiler must be installed by at least two people, even if it is not too heavy. A distance of at least 30 cm must be provided on all sides of the boiler. Regarding the height of the boiler: it is important that the control panel is located depending on the height of the owner.

Important! Keep the control panel out of reach of children. You should not place the boiler obviously high above the floor, because in case of repair or service work it will be inconvenient for specialists and they will have to use a stepladder or stool.

Next, we take the installation template (it is attached to the boiler), which is developed for several types of boilers. Using the template, you can mark the pipe outlets, chimney and fastenings and then install a wall-mounted gas boiler without any problems. In Europe, during the construction of a house, pipes are laid in accordance with a pre-selected gas boiler.

Chimney installation

The coaxial chimney has a diameter of about 100 mm, but the hole is made with a diameter of 120 mm or more. The play is necessary so that the chimney is directed towards the street at an angle of approximately 5 degrees. Condensation that forms during operation must be drained outside. After installing the chimney, the hole can be foamed with foam. A coaxial pipe consists of two pipes. A pipe with a diameter of 60 mm removes combustion products, and air from the atmosphere is sucked into the space between 60 and 100 mm. This is why the walls of the pipe are slightly warm.

The mounting bolts have plastic dowels. They can be used for various walls.

Connecting pipes to the boiler

There are two options for connecting hot and cold water supply pipes, as well as the heating system. The first is that the pipes are supplied during the construction or renovation phase, taking into account the boiler you choose. However, it may be necessary to install a wall-mounted gas boiler if a heating system already exists.

The supply pipeline is connected to the boiler supply, return to return. When installing a double-circuit boiler, it is necessary to connect a cold water supply circuit to the boiler. Output to the remaining connection hot pipeline and install it in the hot water supply riser.

Do not forget to install a dirt filter on the return, a check valve on the supply, as well as ball valves on each connection.

A dirt filter is necessary to prevent large debris from entering the boiler. Check valve needed to protect against sudden squeezing of coolant into the supply. The taps will be useful when servicing the boiler.

As you understand, there is nothing complicated in installing a wall-mounted gas boiler and you can do the installation yourself.

Gas connection

This action can only be performed by a gas service employee. He will install a pipe for you according to the design, and the gas hose from the pipe to the boiler is installed independently.

It is advisable to use cardboard spacers. Rubber gaskets can tear when clamped, which is very unsafe. Today, paronite cardboard gaskets are in high demand.

Electrical installation

Produced for boilers with modern automation and for models with a closed combustion chamber, as they are equipped with electronic devices. Usually limited to supplying electricity closer to the boiler and installing a plug to the boiler wire. Don't forget about phase dependence. If suddenly the boiler does not turn on, try simply turning the plug over and plugging it in again.

Sockets and other connections must be located at a distance from the boiler so that in the event of an emergency, splashes do not get on the electrical wiring. The gas hose must have a yellow metal braid. It is necessary to prevent a breakdown of the hose in the event of lightning or overvoltage.

In order to ensure the safe operation of a gas boiler, it is better to install a network voltage stabilizer.

Starting a gas boiler

After the wall-mounted gas boiler is installed, it must be filled with coolant. If the system is new, the pressure should be approximately 1.8 bar. When you first start, set the temperature at 45-50 degrees. Modern boilers quickly accelerate the system. Try to increase the temperature gradually to avoid temperature shock. If the boiler power is 24 kilowatts, then this is enough to heat a house of 300 square meters. meters if the house is well insulated. Try not to buy boilers of lower power, because even if the area of ​​the house is approximately 160 square meters. meters, but it is poorly insulated, then even 24 kilowatts may not be enough. It should also be taken into account that gas has different calorie content.

Installation cost

When contacting gas boiler installation specialists, many clients are interested in the cost of the work. It is important to understand that in different regions Pricing policies may vary.

A comprehensive boiler connection with a hole and start-up starts from 5,000 rubles. This amount will be requested from you provided that additional work will be missing. If the heating system is made of metal pipes, then the cost of installing wall-mounted gas boilers will be higher. Around 6000-8000 rubles.

Also budget 3000-4000 rubles for the purchase of materials (hose, pipes, taps, fittings, etc.)

Only competent people who have access to this type of work can install a gas boiler. Even if the boiler is installed by company specialists, you need to know its operating system. The boiler itself is as safe as possible in operation as it has many degrees of protection.

Helpful installation videos

Efficiency autonomous heating directly depends on the correctness of the installation work. The gas boiler kit includes instructions that indicate the connection diagram of the unit. Installation of a double-circuit gas boiler must be carried out in full compliance with the requirements of technical documentation. If you are not sure what you can do correct installation DIY gas boiler, contact a specialist.

When choosing a location for a gas boiler, you need to take into account all the requirements for the boiler room. If you choose a boiler with a closed type of firebox, then these requirements will become much more flexible. Modern models of gas units have just such fireboxes in their design. Installation of such a boiler is possible even in the kitchen, if its area is at least 12 m2.

Gas boilers come in two types:

• wall-mounted or hanging - mounted on the wall;
• floor or stationary - installed on a special stand and attached to the floor.

Requirements for installing a gas boiler

Installation of a double-circuit gas boiler should only be carried out on solid walls. All wooden elements must be isolated or removed. The insulation is made of steel sheet with an asbestos layer. The boiler must have free space around it and easy access from any side. The installation height is at least 800 mm from the floor.