When to plant potatoes. Favorable days in April for planting potatoes When can you plant potatoes in April

All gardeners have to put in a lot of effort to get a good potato harvest. Any gardener has his own secrets and time-tested planting methods, but still, after analyzing any year, you can find any shortcomings. Therefore, every year you need to prepare again. What nuances are most important when planting potatoes? Let's look at it below.

When to plant potatoes

When planting in spring, the main thing is to calculate the timing. At the time of planting, the soil temperature at a depth of 10 centimeters should be 9 degrees. In our latitudes, by this time buds are blooming on birch trees, the leaves are growing to the size of small coins.

The influence of the Moon on living organisms is known - the fertility of plants also depends on it. Therefore, some gardeners calculate plantings based on the phases of our satellite. It is optimal to plant potatoes when the moon is waning. In 2017, the periods of the waning Moon in spring fall on the following dates: March 23-27, April 12-25, May 11-25.

Even in the old days, they saw that the speed of growth and productivity depended on the date on which planting was done, and they associated the dependence with Orthodox calendar. IN Maundy Thursday no one planted anything - they knew that there would be no harvest. The Saturday before Easter, on the contrary, was considered a good day, and everyone tried to plant something on it. The entire schedule was made in accordance with the holidays. The signs especially concerned potatoes, the yield of which can vary greatly.

How to plant potatoes

First you need to choose the right size of tubers for planting. Best size– small tubers, no more chicken egg. If you take smaller tubers, the sprouts will turn out frail and it will be more difficult to sprout. It is not advisable to take larger tubers; it will not be possible to get an increase in the ease of germination from sizes larger than an egg; it will only waste the potatoes in vain.

Potatoes for subsequent planting are selected in advance - in the fall. Then the selected tubers are not put into the basement, they are laid out under a canopy to turn green - it is important that direct sunlight does not fall on them. The resulting green potatoes cannot be eaten; their shelf life becomes longer, and they will germinate better in the spring.

An ideal tuber option for planting. The potatoes have sprouted and turned green

In spring, potatoes are taken out a month and a half before germination begins. Before this, the tubers should be treated with manganese, dried and placed in boxes. Tubers are dipped into manganese in special plastic boxes in batches, pouring the solution into a basin - this way the process will go quickly.

Germination itself must occur at room temperature, don't forget about the light. When the sprouts become stronger, which will happen 15-20 days after the start of germination, they are transferred to a cool place. A greenhouse or glassed-in balcony would be suitable.

Immediately before planting, potatoes are treated with a boron solution to protect them from soil diseases. To obtain a solution you need to take 20 grams boric acid on a bucket of water. Then the potatoes are placed in a vegetable net and dipped into a bucket of solution for a couple of seconds. It dries and you can plant.

During planting, the spacing between rows should be 90 centimeters. Planting depth is 10 centimeters. Before planting, the ground should be plowed, then the roots will begin to develop faster. You can first pour ash and humus into the tuber holes. After planting the tuber, the hole is dug in and the ground is leveled with a rake.

Ideal option for planting potatoes

How to plant using a walk-behind tractor

For older summer residents, it is not easy to do manual planting. You can turn to children, but the technology will not be superfluous. Using a walk-behind tractor, you can land very quickly; to do this, you still need to learn how to operate the walk-behind tractor. Instructions for attachments it is usually not included. Will help out world wide web or neighbors.

After mastering the walk-behind tractor, planting potatoes will be easy. You need a hitch, a hiller in one or two rows, the lugs are installed on the walk-behind tractor, after which you can make grooves. Before doing this, it is better to outline the rows for straight cutting.

The basting is done with a marker, which you can make yourself. Something like a rake with three teeth is made, the distance between which is equal to the width between the rows. For each subsequent strip, the outermost peg must be guided along the last row completed. Using a marker, plant the potatoes in neat, even rows.

Using a walk-behind tractor can greatly facilitate the planting process.

Cutting is carried out like this: the walk-behind tractor is adjusted to the area with the markings, the first speed is turned on, and cutting of grooves begins. At the end of the row, a turn is performed. After cutting, the laying out of the tubers begins: the tubers should be placed at a distance of 20 centimeters from each other.

You can hill up potatoes the old fashioned way. A hoe is best for this.

Then the potatoes are covered with hillers. You need to deploy the side wings, and then launch the unit along the ridges. With a single-row hiller, rubber wheels are put on and a pass is made along the middle of the ridge.

When the greenery has just begun to emerge, hillers are also useful: using grousers you can make hilling. After this, the tubers will be well covered with soil and the weeds will be weeded out. With a single-row hiller, the passage is made between the rows.

It is necessary to hill up the potatoes. So you will help correct formation tuber with large potatoes.

How to plant potatoes under straw

If you don’t have time to bury and dig up tubers, you can plant potatoes under straw. It will begin to grow even faster than in the ground. You don't have to dig up the ground. The sprouted tubers are simply laid out and covered with a 20-centimeter layer of straw.

Planting potatoes under straw is a very innovative way that gives good results.

The row spacing should also be covered so that you don’t have to pull out the weeds later. Straw retains water well and prevents the soil from overheating. It only needs to be watered when there is no rain for a long time. At first the sprouts will have a pale tint, but then they will develop.

Mown grass or leftover grass from the garden from last year will also work. To increase productivity, you can add humus or peat. Once the stems are dry, this layer can be simply lifted and harvested. The benefits of such cultivation are double: the harvest will be abundant and the garden will be fertilized.

When to plant potatoes in 2019 according to the lunar calendar? A common question asked by almost every summer resident who wants to grow his own crops.
Planting has already become a tradition in the country, and potatoes are the most popular crop.
Usually the gardener looks to see if his neighbor's plot has been dug up and asks his friends when they plan to plant. Everyone wants to grow this unpretentious vegetable, even if there is no need to plant an entire field. Large, tasty fruits will definitely appear if planting is done in a timely manner.

Effect of planting period on yield

Most summer residents will choose the same days for planting potatoes in 2019 as usual. The opening of the dacha season occurs on the May holidays, when workers have free time. Following this rule does not always guarantee success. Of course, no one will take time off from work to plant root crops, but the process requires more responsibility than it seems.

By burying potatoes in the ground on certain days, the farmer will receive good harvest. Not every period is suitable for planting a crop. The plant is unpretentious, but certain temperature changes will not do it any good. Late boarding is fraught with the fact that the fruits will not have time to grow, falling under autumn frosts. Potatoes react to lack of rain or severe dampness.

If you plant potatoes in early spring, then the tubers will freeze because the soil has not yet warmed up. In conditions high humidity the plant has every chance of dying from a disease, including a fungal one. Planting material thrown into a puddle will begin to rot. On some days the soil will be too dry, which will significantly reduce the harvest from each bush.

For these reasons, one cannot ignore favorable days for planting potatoes, which are calculated by scientists, astrologers and have long been determined by the folk calendar. Statistics say that the deviation from the optimal period for planting potatoes can be no more than 10 calendar days, otherwise fruiting will decrease significantly.

Lunar calendar for planting potatoes

The Moon influences important processes occurring on Earth; it is useless to argue with this. The satellite, like a magnet, attracts water, causing ebbs and flows. Plants and living organisms are dependent on moisture and absorb it. Long-term observation made it possible to establish the timing of planting potatoes according to the lunar calendar.

The basic rules for planting say that when the Moon is waxing, plants form well and quickly become strong and stocky. The waning moon takes all the strength of the cutting and shoot. If potatoes are planted during this period, they may not sprout. Good seed will still sprout, but you won’t see the fruit. It is not recommended to bury the root crop during the new moon and full moon. Nothing good will grow from crops that were germinated or soaked at unfavorable periods of time.

The moon moves across the sky, passing through the constellations. Being in each zodiac sign affects the germination and yield of crops. This also affects when to plant potatoes in 2019. A good period for planting begins with the arrival of the Moon in the constellation Cancer; vegetables planted on this day are stored well. When the Moon passes through the signs of Aries and Taurus, potatoes sprout quickly and do not get sick.

On each of these days you can work in the garden. There are days when the results show themselves the best way. Specific dates have been determined when it is better to plant potatoes according to the lunar calendar. If you can't come to garden plot at this time, you can make small deviations. This year, every month from March to July has several favorable days for landing. Successful periods for planting potatoes:

• March 27-29;
• April 9, 18, 22, 27, 29;
• May 4, 7, 9, 19, 24, 31;
• June 1, 6, 7, 15, 16;
• July 15, 18, 19.

The day of disembarkation depends on many factors. Plant potatoes in open ground should be later than under film cover. You can work in the beds in June and July only with early ripening potato varieties. Much depends on the climate. The summer resident must determine optimal time, based on the weather characteristics of the region of residence.

When to plant potatoes in different climate zones?

The main condition for planting potatoes is soil temperature. It should warm up to 7°C; this average daily temperature means that the night frosts are behind us. You can find out the weather forecast for the week, and then start planting. According to the folk calendar, it is believed that it is time to bury potatoes when the leaves of the birch tree appear or the dandelions begin to bloom.

In the Moscow region, the successful period begins at the end of April. Sometimes there are frosts in early May. From the middle of the month, sunny days become more frequent, and the air gets warmer. After the holidays, in May 2019, you can go to the garden. Some areas are remote from Moscow, but landing in them takes place at the same time. In Bashkiria, you can grow potatoes in early or mid-May. Farmers from St. Petersburg should also rely on this period. The climate here is a little colder, so planting potatoes in Leningrad region You can wait another week.

In the south the situation is different, warm days come earlier. The Krasnodar region and Ukraine are already blazing hot in April. Residents of these territories can safely dig a potato bed after Easter. In April 2019, root crops can be planted after the 16th. In Voronezh, the summer season will open in a couple of weeks.

In Siberia, farmers can only envy the inhabitants of the south. For dacha work the end of May will come. In some years in Omsk, the weather forced the planting of root crops in early June. The territory of Siberia is large; there is no specific day that opens the summer season. Potato planting in the Urals occurs in waves - the higher the city is on the map, the later it is.

In what month should I plant potato seeds?

Breeders have developed varieties for the cold regions of the country, but they do not have time to ripen. In open ground, early potatoes will not bear fruit in some cities of Siberia, so residents plant seedlings. This is a costly and difficult task, because the seedlings arrive on the windowsill several months before being transplanted into the ground.

In March 2019, you can start planting potato seedlings. It is mandatory to pick, after which the vegetable will gain strength and will be ready for planting in the garden. IN southern republics, such as Bashkortostan, beds are laid out in open ground. To the north, it is practiced to plant potatoes in a greenhouse in April.

Gardeners from the Moscow region can use the same method. Greenhouse work has been carried out since February, this will allow for the earliest harvest, especially in combination with the seedling method of cultivation. Thanks to this trick, the potatoes can already be cooked in April, because they will have time to ripen.

It is not worth planting root crop seedlings in open ground in mid-June; the plant will not have time to bear fruit. In order not to think until what date you can plant potatoes, you need to take care of a good greenhouse. Then you can forget about the disembarkation dates! Your harvest is not afraid of frost.

It is simply impossible to imagine a daily diet without it. A variety of side dishes and first courses are prepared from the root vegetable. It is included in many popular salads. In fact, every summer resident plants this crop on his plot.

The influence of the moon on potato yields

In order to get an impressive harvest, you should follow a number of recommendations. Use good raw materials, follow agricultural techniques and, of course, do not forget about the lunar sowing calendar. Among experienced farmers there is a term “favorable day for planting.” What are these special dates associated with? First of all, with the influence of the Earth's natural satellite - the Moon. It depends on her life cycles not only the animal, but also flora. The use of the lunar calendar for sowing is based on the patterns of interaction between the phases of the Moon and the growth of plant crops.

The main rule of the lunar calendar is to take into account the outgoing and new Moon. If it decreases, it is recommended to plant root crops that grow downward. But if the sun is young, it’s time to plant land plants, that is, crops that form from above.

This is explained by the fact that during the waning moon phase the root system is strengthened. But the above-ground part of the crop - stems and leaves - develops poorly. Growth occurs in diametrically opposite ways at the moment the Moon grows. Because potato refers to crops that grow downwards, the recommended stage for planting it is the waning moon. On what days next year should you plant vegetables to get a big harvest?

When to plant potatoes?

In April 2018 there will be quite a lot of days to do work in the garden. Largest harvest can be collected if you plant potatoes on the following dates: 6, 7, 10, 11. Planting on the 15th, 16th will give good results. The period falling on the 3rd, 5th, 19-25th will be less productive. But on all other days it is better to refuse to carry out such agrotechnical work altogether. The fruits will be few in number, the crop is prone to disease and vulnerable to pests.

It should also be taken into account that it is not recommended to carry out any work in the garden and vegetable garden, and even more so to plant crops on such days:

• full moon and new moon;
• solar or lunar eclipse;
• per day when the Moon is under the influence of Leo, Aquarius.

In addition, days when the Moon makes a transition from one zodiac sign to another are considered unfavorable days for sowing. Crops planted these days will not fully develop.

Do not forget about the general agrotechnical rules. Traditionally, potatoes are usually planted in open ground at the end of April and all work is completed in early May, but in last years the weather is unstable. Therefore, you should mainly focus on whether the soil has warmed up. If the work is done too early, the vegetable will take a very long time to germinate. And if there is frost at night, which often happens in the spring, it may even die.