At first glance, it seems that humanity, having conquered atoms, the ocean floor and even the Moon, is invulnerable to microscopic creatures. But every autumn, viruses begin their attack, and invincible people are forced to resort to various drugs to defeat the disease. Antiviral drugs act directly on pathogens, and many of them also fight symptoms.

Such medications should be prescribed by a doctor, but many people prefer to treat an incipient disease on their own, and do so quite successfully. Pharmacies provide a wide selection various means to suit any pocket, it is not easy to choose the best among them, which optimally combines price and efficiency. Before you start taking antiviral drugs, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the list of the most popular, inexpensive and effective drugs that can be purchased at any pharmacy.

Important! The list of drugs is compiled based on reviews real people taking into account the opinion of an infectious disease specialist.

The best antiviral drugs

Amizon (tablets)

This drug appeared in pharmacies more than seven years ago and became widely known thanks to advertising. According to her, he is able to literally bring a person back from the other world, but this, of course, is an exaggeration. Amizon's action is aimed at:

• decrease in temperature;
• increasing the body's resistance to viruses;
• elimination of inflammation;
• reduction of pain syndrome.

The antiviral effect is that the drug does not allow viruses to invade new cells of the body. The drug helps fight diseases such as chickenpox, mumps, respiratory viral infections and influenza, and fellinosis. It can also be used as an adjuvant in the treatment of herpes, hepatitis A and E, and viral meningitis. In general, Amizon alleviates the patient’s condition and creates conditions for his immune system to cope with the disease.

These are the main points that you should know about when purchasing the drug. More detailed information can be obtained from the instructions by finding them on the Internet.

Reviews about Amizon say that antiviral drugs for colds give excellent results. But treatment of influenza with Amizon alone, as a rule, does not justify itself, since the strain of this virus is prone to mutations, and a doctor must select the appropriate treatment for the strain.

The price of the drug ranges from 40 UAH to 80 UAH (95-190 RUR) and depends on the dosage and number of tablets.

Anaferon (tablets)

Anaferon is a good antiviral drug with immunomodulatory properties. It copes well with ARVI and is part of complex treatment for extensive bacterial diseases, as well as influenza. It produces an anti-inflammatory effect, therefore, with complex treatment and use of Anaferon, anti-inflammatory drugs can be avoided. This is a homeopathic medicine that has proven itself as active remedy, despite all prejudices. Due to the low concentration of active substances, it has virtually no side effects.

Reviews about Anaferon are mostly positive:

“I take Anaferon at the first sign of a cold - everything goes away in a few days, and it’s not harmful to health. This good addition folk remedies and hot tea. In cold weather, especially at the height of flu epidemics, I sometimes take it as a preventive measure for a month. Never let you down"

Elena, 37 years old

“This is one of the best antiviral drugs that has virtually no side effects. I give children's Anaferon to my son (he goes to kindergarten) if he has a runny nose and a fever, the illness has never lasted longer than five days. The tablets are sweet, so the child does not need to be persuaded to take the medicine."

Irina, 26 years old

The average price of the drug is 70-90 UAH (166-214 RUR)

Aflubin (tablets, drops)

Aflun has a pronounced antiviral effect, stimulates the synthesis of interferon and improves immunity. It also reduces fever and fights inflammation. The remedy quickly copes with unpleasant symptoms of the disease such as aching joints, headache, chills Indications for use are colds and flu, as well as their prevention. There are practically no side effects except for possible individual intolerance and an allergic reaction. This is a homeopathic medicine, so it can be taken for a long time.

For the treatment of children, adults can use the drug in a reduced dosage, as well as Aflubin for children 2 years old in the form of drops.

We could not find any negative reviews about this drug.

“I don’t trust homeopathic remedies, but Aflubin is an exception. I haven’t tried to treat serious illnesses like the flu with it, and I’ve never had it, but it helps me protect myself from colds.”

Nikolay, 29 years old

“It’s a good drug, effective and not dangerous. I took it during pregnancy, and now sometimes, to avoid getting sick. The only drawback is the high price."

Tatiana.

The price of Aflubin ranges from 65 to 280 UAH (154-667 RUR) depending on the number of tablets in the package.

Remantadine (tablets)

This is a strong chemotherapy drug that has a pronounced antiviral effect. Effective against influenza, including those caused by viruses B and A, as it destroys the protein shell of the virus and prevents their reproduction. Rimantadine is used in the treatment of influenza, tick-borne encephalitis, the course of taking the drug is 5 days.

Remantadine should not be taken by children under 7 years of age, during pregnancy, or by people with chronic kidney and liver diseases. Side effects can be observed in the nervous, digestive and respiratory systems.

Reviews about this drug are mixed, but most of them are positive.

“I took Remantadine several times when I was very ill with ARVI. Treatment began as soon as obvious symptoms of the disease appeared. It never let me down - after 2 days I was already feeling much better. The tablets, however, are bitter, and should be washed down with water immediately.”

Ekaterina, 31 years old

“Remantadine is inexpensive and sufficient effective drug. Depress him side effects, but not fatal."

Cat Behemoth

The price of Remantadine is about 30 UAH (72 rubles)

Mefenamic acid (tablets)

This broad-spectrum drug is used as an antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. The antiviral effect consists of stimulating the production of interferon, increasing the activity of T-leukocytes and the ratio of T-helper cells. Mefenamic acid is used for many diseases, including the complex treatment of influenza and ARVI. Treatment lasts from 7 days.

Mefenamic acid helps to quickly cope with the disease, but it also has its side effects, which are most often expressed in disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract and decreased blood clotting. People with peptic ulcer or hemorrhagic gastrointestinal diseases, you should not take this drug so as not to cause an exacerbation of the disease.

Most reviews are positive, the main disadvantages are the presence of side effects.

“I have been using mephenamine for 5 years now, and it should always be in my first aid kit. It helps to bring down the temperature and get rid of ARVI when paracetamol and ibuprofen are powerless.”

Victoria-K

“A good drug, effective and inexpensive. I rarely buy cheap antiviral drugs, but this one is an exception. Mefenamic acid helps me quickly cure a cold; I have never observed any side effects.”

Olga, 42 years old

The price averages 40-60 UAH (95-143 RUR)

Oxolinic ointment (Ointment)

An effective local antiviral agent, undeservedly forgotten in Lately. Oxolin is capable of destroying the herpes virus, adenovirus, most pathogens of influenza, herpes zoster, and molluscum contagiosum. The drug is used externally for treatment viral lesions skin, conjunctivitis, as well as for the treatment of viral rhinitis (lubricates the nasal mucosa). The ointment can be applied to the nasal mucosa during influenza epidemics, during and after communicating with people sick with influenza and ARVI.

This product is non-toxic and can be used to treat children over 5 years old; if the child is younger, you should consult a doctor. You can use the ointment for a long time, if not adverse reactions, since it does not accumulate in the body.

Reviews about this old but effective remedy are mostly good.

“I work in a large team, and in the cold season it’s difficult to stay cheerful - someone is always sick, but they come to work. For the last 2 years I have been using oxolinic ointment, applying it to the nasal mucosa. It’s not very convenient to apply it; at first you feel a slight burning sensation, but it effectively protects me from colds!”

MorkovKa, 23 years old

“A controversial remedy for influenza and ARVI, since the symptoms of the disease have not disappeared. But as a preventive measure it’s not bad. I don’t know, but this is due to the ointment or immunity. But what the medicine fights with a bang is herpes. The same nasty herpes that appears on the lips during colds and stress. Oxolinic ointment “suffocates” it at the very beginning, when redness first appears, and the herpes disappears.”

Natasha, 28 years old

The price of the ointment ranges from 10 to 20 UAH (23-46 RUR)

Altabor (tablets)

An effective antiviral drug used in the complex treatment of influenza, vesicular stomatitis and herpes. Contains plant phenolic acids, many antioxidants, and also produces an anti-inflammatory effect. In case of influenza and ARVI, it significantly facilitates the course of the disease, helps to avoid consequences, and successfully shave with symptoms. The drug can also be used as a prophylactic during flu epidemics or contacts with sick people.

Altabor is a very strong drug, it can be taken by adults and adolescents from 14 years of age for three to seven days. Contraindications for use are pregnancy, allergic reaction and intolerance to one of the components.

Almost all the people who left reviews were satisfied with the drug.

“A good, effective, and most importantly natural medicine that helped me a lot with the flu. It was recommended to me by a pharmacist at a pharmacy, and I was very pleased. There were no side effects, no complications of the disease. It’s a pity that it can’t be given to children.”

Inna

“I found out about this medicine a week ago, and was immediately convinced of its effectiveness. I always tolerated ARVI poorly, I was sick for a long time, but here it all went away in three days. Now there are only symptoms of a mild cold, nothing more. I recommend."

Sasha, 26 years old

The average price of Altabor is 38-50 UAH (90-120 RUR)

When should you take antiviral drugs?

To combat real-life viruses, the drug must be prescribed by a doctor. The fact is that viruses mutate very quickly and have many strains, so it is difficult to choose an antiviral drug; this requires a medical examination and tests to understand which virus has infected a person.

Antiviral drugs, inexpensive and expensive, help with influenza only in 30% of cases; in the remaining 70% of cases, the patient needs hospitalization. But in case of ARVI, these remedies will help you recover faster. They are also recommended for people who care for influenza patients to prevent infection.

What can replace antiviral drugs?

If there is a virus in the body, then nothing can replace special medications. You can combine drugs that eliminate the symptoms of the disease to alleviate the condition with immunomodulators, but in this case, treatment may take a long time, and complications are possible.

Antiviral drugs for acute respiratory viral infections can be replaced with medications that lower the temperature and also eliminate other symptoms. These include Nurofen, Immunal, Coldrex, Gripex, Tamiflu and other drugs that are available in every pharmacy in wide range. They all have a similar composition, differing only in additives and price. A less expensive, but no less effective alternative to these medications are the well-known paracetamol, ibuprofen, and aspirin ( acetylsalicylic acid). These drugs can be used as painkillers, antipyretics and anti-inflammatory drugs, while taking immunomodulators or, in the old fashioned way, drinking tea with lemon, honey and jam.

Effective antiviral drugs for children

Most of the antiviral drugs described above are available in both adult and pediatric dosages. Homeopathic medicines are relatively safe even for children as young as 2 years old. It is important to remember that children should be given antiviral drugs only if they are completely sure of the diagnosis, and for this they need to consult a pediatrician. You can treat a cold at home, but if it doesn't go away within a few days, you may have a virus. Doctor Komarovsky often talks about this.

There are no safe medications for children over 3 years of age that can cure the flu at home. But the greatest danger lies in an incorrectly recognized virus, which may not respond to the medicine and “rage” with new strength in a child’s body weakened by aggressive drugs.

The best solution in case of the first symptoms of a cold will be homeopathic medicines, which can also be used during flu epidemics for prevention. Some of them can be taken from 1 year. It is also important not to forget to give your child a nutritious and fortified diet and other ways to strengthen his immunity, as recommended by Dr. Komarovsky.

When taking antiviral drugs, do not forget about additional means that alleviate the condition: plenty of warm drinks, good nutrition, vitamins, as well as natural antibacterial products such as garlic, ginger, lemon.

If obvious symptoms of ARVI do not go away when taking antiviral drugs, you should consult a specialist. Take care of yourself and be healthy.

Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds are in an effective way treatment of the disease.

Millions of people get sick every year, and thanks to science and medicine, the disease can be overcome within a week, and severe complications are rare.

Every year more and more drugs are produced that fight the disease.

Is it worth paying a lot of money or can cheap analogues remove the symptoms? We invite you to find out the answers to these and many other questions related to ARVI.

Causes of illness and symptoms

Colds are especially common in the autumn winter period. At this time, immunity decreases, which allows viruses to penetrate and multiply in the body. Colds are transmitted by airborne droplets and affect the human respiratory system.

The most common viruses that cause illness:

• Rhinoviruses.
• The incubation period is from 1 to 5 days. Accompanied by fever, they can lead to bronchitis and otitis media. Coronaviruses. It affects not only the respiratory organs, but also the digestive and

nervous system. The disease begins with a profuse runny nose.

It has long been established that stress and allergies can also trigger the development of illness.

In 10% of cases, the causes of the disease remain unknown; scientists are still conducting research in this area.

• People rarely pay attention to the initial symptoms of the disease. Nasal congestion, slight sore throat, sneezing – these signs do not always relate to acute respiratory infections.
• The disease develops rapidly and within 24 hours:
• The nasal mucosa completely swells;
• Sore throat appears, especially when swallowing;

The temperature rises to 38 C;

A cough occurs.

With timely treatment, recovery occurs in 5-9 days. If you let the disease take its course, the risk of complications (rhinitis, pneumonia and others) increases.

Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds in children Dosage forms can be divided into 3 types: for adults, for children and for pregnant women. Medicines for ARVI are also divided into these groups. Let's take a closer look at the products intended for children. MaxiGrippin for children. Available in the form effervescent tablets. The active substance is paracetamol, enriched with vitamin C. Can be used from 3 years of age. 1/2 (5-10 years, whole) tablet 2 times a day. Bred

warm water

• , but not boiling water. You must drink it immediately; you cannot store the diluted solution.
• Contraindications:
• Taking other medications containing paracetamol;

Allergic reactions to any of the components;

Doctor MOM - rubbing balm. The composition includes substances that tone the respiratory center, has a general strengthening effect, strengthens the immune system, relieves fever, pain, swelling, and saturates the blood with oxygen. Effective against bacteria and viruses.

Used from 1 year. Not a large number of balm rubbed into chest, feet, back or lower legs. Rubbing is carried out for 5-7 minutes. After absorption, cover the child with a dry and warm cloth; if done at night, just a blanket will do.

For prevention, you can apply before leaving home or going to kindergarten. Do not apply to damaged skin (wounds, scratches, abrasions).

Insti for children.

Starts working 30 minutes after administration. Combined action drug. It has expectorant, analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.

warm water

• Take 1 sachet 2 times a day if the child is under 10 years old. In other cases - 3 times a day. The course of treatment should not exceed a week. Store at a temperature not exceeding 25 C. When taken simultaneously, it enhances the effect of acetylsalicylic acid.
• Diabetes;
• Aspirin asthma;

Intolerance to any component.

Source: website

Anti-inflammatory drugs for colds in adults Diversity dosage forms There are a huge variety of acute respiratory infections for adults. These have proven themselves to be excellent trade marks

, like Theraflu, Kagocel, Arbidol and others, but their price is always a little high,

1. Anti-inflammatory drugs are inexpensive but effective for colds:
2. Cold. Contains paracetamol and vitamin C. Take 1 sachet every 4 hours. The maximum daily dose is 4 sachets.
3. Bronchorus. Mucolytic agent. Available in tablets and syrup form. A strong medicine for prolonged and severe cough. Rimantadine (antiviral). Has a positive effect in the form of prevention and on initial stage
4. ailments.
5. Bronchoactive (sage). Lozenges, 2 tablets up to 4 times a day. The maximum course is 3 weeks.

Cashnol. Available in the form of syrup. Has a bronchodilator effect. Use 2 tsp. 3 times a day. The break between doses is at least 6 hours.

The list contains medications in the price category up to 200 rubles. Attention! Prices may vary between pharmacies. The main effect of all medications is to kill viruses and alleviate the symptoms of the disease.

Anti-inflammatory tablets for colds The tablet form is the most common and convenient to take. Remember! If it is indicated to take 2 times a day, then this is morning and evening. Taking before and after lunch is not suitable.

It is necessary for the active substance to have a radical effect on the virus, it is necessary to comply with the time frame for each medicinal product this is stated in the instructions.

Flucoldex. It is not recommended to drink coffee while taking the medication, since it contains caffeine. Removes fever from acute respiratory viral infections, relieves pain, and is effective for nasal congestion. Contraindicated in hepatic or renal failure

. Take 1 tablet, every 4 hours, up to 3 tablets per day.

Rinza.

A combined drug that eliminates the symptoms of acute respiratory infections. It has a vasoconstrictor effect, prevents nasal congestion, eliminates lacrimation. Increases physical and mental performance. Attention! May cause allergic reactions. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 t. 3-4 times a day. Available in both tablets and powder. Paracetamol. An effective and inexpensive antipyretic agent. Has mild anti-inflammatory properties. Take 0.2 or 0.5 g 2-4 times a day. Not recommended for children and chronic alcoholism..

Amiksin.

The active substance is tilorone. Stimulates the production of anaferons. Do not take for pregnant women and children under 7 years of age. Use after meals, depending on age - different dosage. Compatible with broad-spectrum antibiotics and

traditional medicine

Anti-inflammatory nasal drops

A runny nose is one of the most unpleasant symptoms of a cold. When you blow your nose frequently, your nose turns red and starts to hurt.

1. The patient has difficulty or lacks full nasal breathing; he has to inhale through his mouth, swallowing microbes from the air. There are special “cilia” in the nose that prevent pathogens from penetrating further into the body.
2. It is for this reason that the disease can last longer and be accompanied by complications. It is necessary to use, which relieve swelling and temporarily restore breathing.
3. List of products approved for use by children:
4. SeptaNazal;
5. Tizin for children;

Aqualor baby;

BabyNose;

1. and others.
2. For a runny nose in adults, you can use any products that are sold in pharmacies. Caution must be observed during pregnancy and breastfeeding; in this case, it is better to consult a doctor.
3. The best cold drops for adults:
4. Afrin;
5. Sanorin;

For all tablets, sprays, syrups, drops, etc. be sure to read the instructions. If you suspect an allergy or intolerance to any component, then it is better to avoid this product.

Preparations in the form of injections

ARI is not considered a serious illness and can be successfully treated with tablets, sprays and syrups for 7-14 days. But in severe cases, injections may be needed. Their action is aimed more at relieving symptoms than at fighting viruses.

Used at high temperatures of 39 C and above. One syringe contains diphenhydramine, analgin, and drotaverine. Take 1 ampoule of each medicine and inject it into the muscle. It also has analgesic properties. Mostly they are done by ambulance staff, but if you have experience, you can inject yourself.

Colds and flu are accompanied by painful sensations. If tablet forms do not help, then you can inject non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:

has an antiviral effect. Package – 5 pcs. The instructions provide a treatment regimen. Allowed to be administered to children. The injection is given either intravenously or intramuscularly. Prohibited during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Anti-inflammatory drugs for cough

Cough is an unpleasant symptom. If it is not treated promptly, bronchitis may appear or pneumonia may develop. Anti-inflammatory for colds without fever, it must be taken to completely kill the virus and not get complications, including those mentioned above.

List of the most popular cough medicines:

• Codelac;
• Arbidol;
• Lazolvan;
• Pertusin;
• Cashnol and others.

They have a pleasant taste and there will be no problems with taking pharmaceutical drugs.

Some cough medicines also relieve sore throat: Bobs, Doctor Mom, Strepsil, in addition they have a distracting effect.

Anti-inflammatory herbs for colds

Herbal medicines have long proven themselves positively. Traditional medicine cannot replace basic treatment. Use as an aid to improve your condition and strengthen your immune system.

1. Marshmallow root, coltsfoot leaves and oregano. The mixture is taken in equal quantities, poured with boiling water and infused for 2 hours. Drink half a glass 3-4 times a day.
2. For a sore throat, you can gargle with a decoction of chamomile, sage, and calendula (flowers).
3. Mata, chamomile and sage are taken 30 g each. Prepare an infusion and drink 1/3 glass up to 5 times a day.

If you do not have the time, energy and ability to prepare decoctions medicinal herbs if you are sick on your own, you can buy ready-made drinks in pharmacies: Altai herbal tea No. 17, Bronkhofarm tea, Gorny, chest collection No. 9, for flu and colds, herbal collection No. 20, Echinacea purpurea extract, etc.

Folk anti-inflammatory remedies for colds

In addition to medicinal herbs, there are well-known and effective drugs traditional treatment that help overcome the symptoms of ARVI.

1. Grind 2 tbsp. dried sweet clover herb and pour boiling water over it. Add 1 tsp. green tea, filter, drink with honey.
2. Brew dry raspberries in a thermal mug. Leave for 3 hours, add 2 tsp. honey and drink 12 hours before.
3. Chop the garlic and mix with honey. Eat a tablespoon with water.
4. Brew green tea and thyme, let it brew and gargle for sore throat.

A cheap antiviral drug, if chosen correctly, will help cope with the causes of the viral disease and stop its development. In addition, inexpensive but effective antiviral drugs can be used as prophylaxis if suddenly there are already people around who are sick.

A virus is a special living matter that has its own metabolism. And this means only one thing: if the virus is outside the human body, then it is not alive. They actively reproduce and develop only inside cells.

A cheap antiviral agent helps block the stages of development and reproduction of a virus that has already entered the body. There is a large number good drugs which have an effect on the body.

M2 channel blockers (what are they, examples of names, how do they work)

In 1961, scientists made a huge breakthrough and were able to synthesize amantadine. It is this substance that helps block ion channels in most types of viruses. Due to its effect, the virus loses its ability to easily enter cells. The drug Rimantadine was widely used in the Soviet Union.

It copes well with the symptoms of influenza caused by the A virus and as a preventive measure. As numerous studies have shown, the effectiveness of this drug was within 80%.

The secret of its action was that the active substance helped slow down the virus even at the stage of its penetration into the cell. But after a while, scientists noticed that the influenza virus had developed resistance to the drug, so they had to look for other substances.

The antiviral drug Remantadine can still be found in pharmacies today. It is available in tablet form and syrup. The syrup is most suitable for children from 1 year to 7 years. So that this cheap product gives the desired result.

It is recommended to take it before the onset of the disease to prevent infection. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to take it for no more than 14 days. If the disease has already declared itself, then Remantadine will help only at an early stage, and if the disease is already actively developing, then you will have to choose a stronger remedy.

Neuraminidase inhibitors

Neuraminidase is a special enzyme that is present in all viruses that cause influenza on the surface of their membrane. As soon as this enzyme makes contact with the cell, toxic substances are released. They provoke the appearance of symptoms such as heat, general malaise, migraine.

And neuraminidase inhibitors have the ability to easily penetrate the virus and help quickly suppress the activity of pathogenic bacteria, preventing them from multiplying and contacting healthy cells. The development of such drugs began in the early 60s of the last century.

Currently, two drugs that belong to this group are actively used: Tamiflu and Relenza. They are recommended to patients as treatment and prevention of influenza. These products are sold only as prescribed by a doctor. These drugs are contraindicated for women carrying a baby and breastfeeding, and children under 5 years of age.

Tamiflu is recommended for adults and adolescents over 12 years of age to take 1 tablet twice a day, for no more than 5 days.

For children aged 5 to 12 years, the drug is recommended in the form of a suspension of 30-75 mg of the active substance, twice a day. The dosage is selected individually, depending on body weight.

Relenza is sold in the form of a solution intended for antiviral inhalation. The instructions for the drug recommend using it at a dose of 10 mg - this is 2 inhalations 2 times a day. As a preventative measure, the procedure is carried out once a day for 10 days.

Hemagglutinin inhibitors

Arbidol also has an immunostimulating effect and BC6 due to the fact that it helps stimulate the active production of interferon. Arbidol is recommended for the treatment and prevention of influenza, which was caused by viruses A and B.

As a preventative measure, the drug is taken at a dose of 0.2 g for two weeks. If the flu epidemic has already begun, then take the drug 0.1 g 1 time per day every 3-4 days for 3 weeks.

If the flu provokes serious complications, for example, pneumonia, then it is recommended to take 0.2 g three times a day for 5 days, and then at the same dosage, but once a month.

Leukocyte interferons

Interferon is a protein molecule that activates antiviral immunity. In addition, it has a special activity that has negative impact for a certain type of pathogenic bacteria and for all viruses in general.

Leukocyte interferons are obtained from the blood of donors and are recommended for use in order to help the body increase the production of human interferon.

In the pharmacy you can find drugs called Interferon and they are available in different forms:

• injection;
• powder for preparing solution for injection or eye drops;
• eye drops;
• ointments;
• gels;
• rectal and vaginal suppositories;
• aerosols and others.

Before choosing a specific form of medication, you should carefully read the instructions and consult a physician.

Interferon inducers

Interferon inducers are often recommended for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. They help protein to be actively produced in the body, and it, in turn, blocks the proliferation of pathogens. Their action resembles a natural stimulant.

Drugs belonging to this group effectively fight respiratory ailments, influenza, and infections caused by hematitis or herpes. There is a large list of similar drugs, headed by the drug Poludan. This drug is considered one of the best stimulants, which has been used for almost 50 years. It contains: polyuridine and polyadenylic acids.

There are other means, you can find out more about them in the table:

Drug name	Release form	Reception features	Price
Actaviron	Film-coated tablets	The dose and course are set individually, the average single dose for an adult is 0.125-0.25 g, for children over 7 years old 0.06 g.	From 600 rub.
Tiloron	Capsules	As a preventive measure, once every 7 days for 1-2 months. As a treatment, 125-250 mg in the first 1-2 days.	From 600 rub.
Amiksin	Film-coated tablets	For preventive purposes, 125 mg once a week for 1.5 months. For therapeutic purposes, 125 mg twice a day, and then the dose is adjusted by the therapist depending on the severity of the disease.	From 600 rub.
Tiloram	Film-coated tablets	It is recommended to take 125-250 mg per day. The course of treatment and frequency of administration depend on the severity of the disease.	From 550 rub.

The best pharmaceutical remedies for viruses

A cheap antiviral can be much more effective than an expensive one, so you shouldn’t choose based on price. After studying all offers modern market and based on feedback from therapists, we were able to compile a rating of the most effective antiviral drugs.

Ingavirin

This drug is sold in the form of capsules, which contain powder and granules. The active substance of the drug is pentanedine acid imidazolylethanamide. In 1 capsule. its 90 mg. There are also auxiliary components: potato starch, magnesium stearate, lactose minohydrate, aerosil.

The drug helps speed up the elimination of viruses, significantly shortens the course of the disease, and reduces the risk of complications. Ingavirin is recommended for the treatment of influenza groups A and B, as well as other respiratory diseases. Can be used as prophylaxis.

Kagocel

The drug is available in tablet form. Each tablet contains 12 mg of the active substance - kagocel. After ingestion, the drug causes the formation of late interferon, which is nothing more than a mixture of alpha and beta interferons, which have high antiviral activity in the body.

The drug is prescribed to children over 6 years of age as a prophylaxis or treatment for influenza and ARVI. It has also shown to be effective in treating herpes infections. Kagocel should not be taken during pregnancy, children under 6 years of age and people with special sensitivity to active component.

For therapeutic purposes, the drug must be taken in the first two days, 2 tablets three times a day, and then for another two days, reducing the dosage by half. For preventive purposes, take the drug for two days, 2 tablets once a day, then take a break for 5 days and repeat the dose. Price in pharmacies from 250 rubles.

Ergoferon

This medicine is presented in tablet form; the tablet must be kept under the tongue until completely dissolved. The tablets contain: antibodies to human interferon gamma, histamine and CD4. There are also additional components: cellulose, magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate.

After the active components enter the blood, the activity of CD4 and other types of receptors increases significantly, which is expressed in the form of an immunotropic response.

Ergoferon is prescribed for therapy or prevention:

• influenza types A and B;
• all types of infections caused by viruses;
• acute intestinal infections;
• meningitis;
• infections caused by bacteria;
• herpes virus infections.

Initially, therapists advise taking 1 tablet. It should be placed under the tongue and wait for complete resorption to occur. If the drug is prescribed to children, and it can be given from six months, it is recommended to dissolve the medicine in water (1 tbsp.).

Therapy should begin from the first days of the onset of signs of the disease. If symptoms indicating the development of acute form infection, then in the first two hours the drug should be taken 1 tablet every half hour. And then on the first day it is recommended to take 3 tablets at equal intervals. And then take 1 tablet three times a day.

If the drug is prescribed for preventive purposes, then it is taken 1-2 tablets per day. In pharmacies the price starts from 350 rubles.

Arbidol

The medicine is produced pharmaceutical company in tablet form. Each contains 0.05 g of arbidol. Pharmacists also produce it in capsules yellow color 0.1 g of arbidol.

The drug provokes the synthesis of interferon, launches different kinds immunity, helps suppress the lipid envelope of the virus with cell membranes, if there is close contact between the viral particle and the cell.

This remedy allows you to increase the resistance of even a weakened body to any type of virus, prevents the development of complications, and provokes a prolonged action that allows the body to be protected.

• therapy of acute diseases;
• combined treatment for inflammatory processes in the respiratory system;
• additional medicine to help fight infection in the intestines;
• prevention of complications that may arise after surgery.

The medicine in the form of capsules and tablets is taken in the same dosage, taking into account the person’s age.

• adults and adolescents over 12 years old, 200 mg;
• children from 6-12 years old - 100 mg;
• from 3 to 6 years - 50 mg.

IN medicinal purposes The drug is taken according to the following regimen:

• children from 3 to 6 years old, 50 mg up to 4 times a day for 5 days;
• from 6 to 12 years, 100 mg 4 times;
• adults also 4 times 200 mg.

Arbidol is contraindicated for use in children under 3 years of age or people who are intolerant to the active substance.

Arbidol is also produced in powder form, which is intended for preparing a sweet suspension. The syrup is intended for the treatment of children over 2 years of age. There is a special mark on the bottle, up to which you need to pour boiled water and mix the medicine well. The price of tablets is from 160 rubles, capsules from 480 rubles, powder from 300 rubles.

Viferon

This drug is produced in the form of rectal suppositories. The active component is recombinant human interferon at 150,000 IU, 500,000 IU, 1,000,000 IU and 3,000,000 IU.

Viferon also contains tocopherol acetate and ascorbic acid. Thanks to this combination, antiviral activity increases, as well as the effect on B and T lymphocytes, due to which the function of the endogenous system is actively restored and immunoglobulin levels return to normal.

• infections and inflammations;
• viral hepatitis;
• laryngotracheobronchitis in children, as well as as a prophylaxis;
• children who often suffer from colds.

The average dosage for adults and children over 7 years of age is 1 suppository of 500,000 IU twice a day for at least 5 days. For children from birth to 7 years, 1 suppository per 150,000 IU, also twice during 5 days. Price from 200 rub.

Amiksin

The cheap antiviral drug Amiksin stimulates the growth of stem cells and has a mild immunomodulatory and antiviral effect. Excellent fight against pathogens that cause infections.

The average dosage, if you follow the instructions, is:

• in the presence of viral hepatitis, 125 mg 2 times a day, the first day, and then only once a day;
• treatment of chronic hepatitis on the first day 250 mg twice, and then 125 mg per day;
• when treating an infection, 125 mg per day;
• for prophylaxis, 125 mg once every 7 days.

For children over 7 years of age, the dose is 60 mg.

Amiksin is contraindicated for women expecting the birth of a baby and breastfeeding, children under 7 years of age.

Price from 570 rub. for tablets with a dosage of 125 mg.

Acyclovir

The cheap antiviral drug Acyclovir is a synthetic analogue of purine nucleoside. Has a selective effect on herpes viruses. Effective as therapy or prevention in the development of viral infections. Acyclovir is available in tablet form with the active ingredient of the same name.

The medication is prescribed in the following cases:

For therapeutic purposes, adults and children under 2 years of age drink 200 mg up to 5 times a day for at least 5 days. If the case is too serious, the therapist may extend the course of therapy.

If the drug is prescribed for preventive purposes, the dose is 200 mg 4 times a day. The course is selected individually. Acyclovir is contraindicated in people with particular sensitivity to the active ingredient, during lactation and in children under 2 years of age. Price from 60 rub.

Anaferon

This medicine was created to help the body quickly cope with the symptoms of acute viral infections and influenza. The drug belongs to the group of homeopathic, has an antiviral effect, and also activates all immune processes, due to which the body has the strength to fight pathogens.

It is thanks to its properties that the drug quickly relieves all manifestations of a cold and symptoms of intoxication. The medicine is produced in the form of lozenges for adult patients and children. The active substance is affinity-purified antibodies to human interferon gamma.

• for therapeutic purposes for influenza and ARVI;
• in the prevention of serious complications after a cold;
• in the treatment of mixed bacterial infections.

Anaferon is recommended for adults to take 1 tablet up to 6 times a day, depending on the severity of the condition. It is better to start treatment with the appearance of the first symptoms of a cold. After improving your health, it is recommended to take 1 tablet for another 10 days.

Children from 1 month of age should be given a children's drug; for prevention, 1 tablet is recommended for 30 days. As a prophylaxis for encephalitis, 1 tablet 3 times a day for 3 weeks.

Remantadine

This effective remedy that protects against pathogenic bacteria provides early inhibition of virus reproduction after it enters the cell and completely blocks the transfer of the genetic material of the virus into the cell. Effectively affects the influenza A virus and tick-borne encephalitis.

Gives good results in treatment initial stage infections, reduces the likelihood of contracting influenza.

Remantadine is produced by pharmacists in tablet form, each of which contains 50 mg of the active substance of the same name and in capsules of 100 mg. As therapy, Remantadine is taken 100 mg three times on the first day, and on days 2 and 3, 100 mg twice, on day 4 100 mg once. For preventive purposes, take 50 mg once a day for two weeks.

• to protect yourself from the influenza virus and prevent the disease from developing complications at an early stage;
• prevention of influenza during an epidemic;
• as a prevention of encephalitis, which is caused by a tick bite.

You should not choose it if a person has problems with the functioning of the kidneys and liver, during pregnancy and thyrotoxicosis, as well as for children under 7 years of age. In pharmacies the medicine is sold for 50 rubles.

Oksolin

The medicine is produced in the form of an ointment to lubricate the nasal mucosa. The main component is oxolin, 2.5 mg. The ointment has a virucidal effect on pathogenic bacteria. Once the medicine comes into contact with the influenza virus, it blocks its reproduction and prevents it from entering the body.

Oksolin ointment is indicated for prevention or treatment of influenza or viral rhinitis.

If this medicine is used as protection against the virus, then you need to lubricate the nasal mucosa with it at least 3 times a day for three weeks. To quickly remove the symptoms of viral rhinitis, use the ointment 2-3 times over 4 days.

Oxolinic ointment can also be used in the treatment of viral diseases that affect the eyes. To do this, you need to put a small part of the ointment behind the eyelid at night. You should not use the ointment only if you are particularly sensitive to the main substance. The price of the drug is 50 rubles.

A highly effective antiviral does not have to be expensive. A cheap remedy can also help cure influenza, acute respiratory viral infections and other types of infections if the dosage is correctly selected and strictly observed. It is better to entrust the selection of medications to a pediatrician or therapist so as not to cause harm to health.

Article format: Mila Friedan

Video about antiviral drugs

The whole truth about antiviral drugs:

It's only on appearance humanity is considered invincible and capable of resisting any external aggression that may exist on our planet. To some extent, this is true. We have learned how to do organ transplants, grow new tissues from stem cells, we can treat most diseases known to us and fight pathological microorganisms that carry with them a huge amount of infectious diseases. But there is something on Earth that we still cannot cope with. These are viruses that scientists still cannot accurately attribute either to living beings or to inorganic nature. Discussions and attempts to find the most effective antiviral drug that would become a panacea in the treatment of all viral diseases do not stop.

But this is impossible, because, despite the relative simplicity of their structure, viruses are represented by a huge number of species; they have a tremendous ability to transform and form new strains. They know how to adapt to the most unexpected, incredible conditions, “survive” in outer space.

We can say that viruses are invincible. But we must fight them. At a minimum, with the help of modern antiviral drugs it is necessary to restrain their aggression, which could destroy the entire human civilization if desired.

Classification

The task of antiviral drugs is that they must suppress the vital activity of viruses that find themselves in the human body, having overcome all barriers in their path. In addition to drugs that have exclusively therapeutic effect, a group of antiviral drugs is identified for the prevention of diseases.

Antiviral drugs are divided into several groups, which take into account their characteristics and origin:

1. Interferon and interferon inducers: Interlock, Reaferon, Laferon, Intron A, Betaferon, Neovir, Poludan;

2. group of nucleosides, which includes Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, Vidarabine, Zidovudine, Idoxuridine, Trifluridine, Ribamidili, etc.;

3. lipid derivatives, chief representative— Saquinavir;

Antiviral drugs are inexpensive but effective, for adults and children, list and prices

Everyone knows that viral diseases very dangerous, they cause a general weakening of the immune system and contribute to the development of other ailments.

Such diseases occur very often, especially in winter, when the diet of most people becomes poor in various vitamins and minerals. All this contributes to the fact that viral diseases spread quickly and turn into entire epidemics.

Treatment of viral diseases is a very important medical task, which is why we can purchase many different drugs in pharmacies. Every person must understand what the disease is and prevent it. This is why antiviral drugs exist.

The price range and quality of such medicines varies greatly.

The buyer faces a difficult task: to buy inexpensive but at the same time effective remedy. Our list will help you do right choice medicines.

Operating principle and classification

Antiviral drugs and immunostimulants work at the biochemical level and activate the body's immune responses. The full mechanics of how immunity works is still unknown; scientists still have a lot of work to do in this direction.

Despite this, there are already hundreds of different drugs that enhance immunity. Naturally, many of them are fakes and do not benefit the body, and sometimes even harm.

The choice of drug must be approached with great responsibility, because it will determine how quickly you cope with the disease. Modern drugs must perform the following functions:

• shorten the period of illness and make symptoms less noticeable;
• eliminate threats negative consequences after illness;
• reduce the chances of relapse of chronic diseases;
• perform preventive functions.

All anti-virus products can be divided into 3 categories:

• Vaccines are special substances that most often come in the form of shots and are used to prevent serious viral diseases. Each vaccine is effective against one specific disease.
• Antiviral drugs. These medications have both a targeted effect on a specific disease or virus, and can have a broad effect on the body. They work by stimulating the production of various enzymes.
• Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. Such drugs strengthen immune system humans due to the production of interferon. They are not expensive, but effective for adults in winter, when the immune system is weakened.

List of available anti-virus tools and prices

The list of medications designed to cope with viruses is very large, but not all of them are worthy of attention. Next, we will look at the best drugs that will not break your budget and will help very effectively.

Remantadine

This is a widely known drug that has proven itself well among buyers. Remantadine can effectively fight many viral diseases and even the recently identified swine flu. For children this remedy can be prescribed from the age of 1 year.

Like anyone medical drug, remantadine has its side effects and contraindications. This drug may cause:

• dizziness;
• apathy;
• nausea;

Most effective, take this drug at the initial stage of the disease, since it is a general antiviral agent. It may not cope with some mutating viruses. In this case, it is advisable to choose another remedy as prescribed by the doctor.

It is forbidden to give rimantadine to people with complex kidney and liver diseases. Also one of the most serious contraindications is the possibility of manifestations of epilepsy. Tablets with a volume of 50 mg will cost the buyer approximately 150 rubles, and capsules with a dosage of 100 ml will cost 200-300 rubles.

Amiksin

This drug has a powerful antiviral effect. It has good immunomodulatory properties and is also practically non-toxic. At correct use, as prescribed by the doctor, side effects does not provoke. An overdose threatens the patient with manifestations of allergies, chills, and damage to the digestive tract.

The main indications for which Amiksin is prescribed are infections of influenza, cytomegalovirus, and other viral diseases. In addition, the drug can be effective for hepatic viral etiologies and herpetic infections. The drug is not prescribed to children under 7 years of age.

In some cases, Amiksin may be one of the components in therapy. It is also used for urogenital infections. For a package of 125 mg of this drug you will have to pay about 600 rubles.

Ingavirin

The active ingredient of this drug is pentanedioic acid imidazolylethanamide. The drug is effective against:

• influenza A and B infections;
• parainfluenza;
• respiratory syncytial infections.

Is a good immunomodulator due to its powerful strong influence for the production of interferon.

Among the side effects, it should be noted that with incorrect dosages, as well as in some isolated cases, allergic reactions are possible. The drug is not prescribed to children under 18 years of age. Like most medicines, Ingavirin is most effective in the first days of the disease.

When studying the drug, it was found that all symptoms of the disease were significantly reduced, as well as the duration of fever. No serious side effects were found. The price for this drug is 380-460 rubles.

Arbidol

This drug is used in the fight against, groups A and B. It is also able to suppress atypical and fight infections of the digestive tract.

Arbidol should not be taken by children under 3 years of age, as there is a risk of allergic reactions. Despite this, this product is considered low toxic.