Foam insulation for windows. Types of window insulation
Frost is approaching, and the apartment becomes very cold, despite normal work radiators and even additional heaters? Then the first thing you need to do is check the condition of your windows and, if necessary, insulate them for the winter.
A huge amount of heat escapes through the windows. In order to prevent this, you can use basic materials at hand. There are many techniques that can temporarily solve the issue of window insulation. There are also means for longer-term thermal insulation, with which you can ensure the tightness of window structures for several years.
We present to your attention instructions for using the most popular insulation materials. Explore available options and choose the most optimal one.
Regardless of the chosen method of window insulation, you will need approximately the same set of tools and materials.
Devices for self-insulation windows
- Putty. You can use silicone or a special window one.
- Water.
- Sealing rope.
- Detergents for window frames and glass.
- Old rags.
- Rubber spatula.
- Special window insulation. Instead, you can use ordinary foam rubber.
- Adhesive tape.
- Wide bowl.
- Flour.
- Laundry or cosmetic soap.
One of the most cost-effective and easiest to implement options for insulating window structures. In accordance with these instructions, newsprint is used to seal cracks. It is enough to simply take old newspapers, wet them with water to obtain a homogeneous mass, and then fill all sorts of cracks with this substance. For greater convenience, soaked paper can be rolled into tubes.
If you want to save even more, you can use plain paper. Cut it into long strips and glue it to the frames using laundry soap diluted in water.
Despite its simplicity and cheapness, the method is very effective and proven by many generations of housewives. However, such insulation also has its own significant disadvantage - when the air temperature outside begins to rise, the thermal insulation will have to be removed. The problem is that the paint often comes off along with the paper. And it’s not so easy to get rid of soaked newspapers. Therefore, this method is increasingly being abandoned in favor of the next thermal insulation option.
This option is very convenient and easy to implement. You need to buy technical wool from a hardware store and fill all the existing cracks with the material. The joints of the structural elements are sealed with fabric. Industrial wool is characterized by excellent thermal insulation properties and can be removed without any difficulty with the onset of warm weather.
Although such insulation is the most budget-friendly and extremely simple to implement, its effectiveness is beyond doubt - the windows stop letting cold air through and heat is retained in heated rooms.
To seal large cracks, it is more convenient to use foam rubber. Typically, such cracks form when the window sashes shrink very much, to the point that they no longer fit normally to the frame. It will not be possible to save the situation with ordinary cotton wool in such a situation.
To eliminate drafts and reduce heat loss, foam rubber must be fixed around the perimeter of the window sashes. It will allow you to close the windows hermetically. You can buy the material directly with the adhesive side to save time and make installation more convenient. If such material is not available, purchase ordinary foam rubber and nail it to the window frame with small nails.
The service life of foam rubber is on average 2-3 years. Monitor its condition and replace if necessary. You can stick paper, tape or fabric on top of the foam. In the spring, you need to get rid of such thermal insulation. You can leave the foam rubber itself and use it next winter.
Insulation using the “Swedish” method
Currently, this method of insulation is very popular. It got its name thanks to the EuroStrip material used for insulation. This material was developed specifically by Swedish specialists. The second name of the technology is groove seal.
The main advantage of the method under consideration is that it allows for partial reconstruction of windows, and not simply creating temporary insulation, like the other methods mentioned above. The windows do not need to be sealed, so even in winter they can be opened for ventilation. The service life of insulation is about 15-20 years.
The only drawback is the rather high cost. Also, certain difficulties may arise during the installation process, because... Such insulation is installed using a much more complex pattern than cotton wool, paper and foam rubber. Buy the material and use it to insulate your windows according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Guide to insulation with paraffin and sealant
To eliminate small cracks, you can buy silicone sealant. You need to wash the windows in advance and wait until they are completely dry. Such insulation is prohibited at air temperatures below +5 degrees.
The sealant is very convenient and easy to apply using a construction gun specially designed for this purpose. It is better to remove excess material immediately before it dries. In the future, to remove any leaking sealant, it will be enough to wipe the surface with a cloth slightly moistened with gasoline. You can simply carefully pick it off the glass using a knife.
Small cracks can also be sealed with paraffin. To do this, take several paraffin candles or buy ready-made material right away. The paraffin needs to be melted, drawn into a syringe of suitable volume and carefully filled with it into each existing crack.
Large defects can be repaired with an ordinary clothesline. Any other lace will do. The rope is tightly pushed into the gap, after which it is filled with paraffin.
Such insulation will last at least 2-3 years. For the rest, focus on the condition of the thermal insulation and add new paraffin if necessary.
One of the most modern and effective methods. To perform such insulation, a sealant based on silicone rubber is used. The material withstands temperature changes and is not afraid of contamination. If desired, you can even paint it - this will not deteriorate its thermal insulation properties.
Tubes are available in different diameters, so you can choose the material the best way suitable for insulating your windows.
You can set the required diameter using plasticine. All you have to do is take a piece of plasticine and wrap it in plastic film and press between the sash and frame. By the thickness of the resulting “cast” you can find out the size of the gap.
The rubber seal provides reliable thermal insulation and allows for partial restoration of windows. But it is quite expensive, plus it requires some skills for successful installation. Suitable exclusively for windows without significant damage, which they tried to maintain in proper condition throughout their entire service life.
If the windows are in a very neglected state, with a violation of the normal geometry, the presence of cracked or rotten areas, it is better to refuse such restoration, because it will cost about the same amount of money as a full-fledged new window costs.
You can install the seal yourself. First, you need to remove the sashes from their hinges, and then mark a place in the window frame for cutting the groove. Next, you should select a groove around the perimeter of the window frame. This is easily done using a cutter. The sealant is rolled into the prepared groove. It needs to be glued. Fixation is done using glue. It must be of the highest quality and reliable so that the material does not shift or fall out. After installing the seal, all that remains is to return the window sashes to their place.
If necessary, replace the fittings and try to align the window geometry, but without the necessary skills it is almost impossible to do this. With proper installation and proper handling, the seal will last about 15-20 years.
Another modern and effective method. The technology involves the use of specially developed heat-saving films. Their structure is such that they normally transmit the light of the sun into the room, while not allowing heat to escape from the room. The film must be attached with the metallized side facing the street.
Fastening to the frame is carried out with an overlap. Used for fixation adhesive tape. If you do everything carefully, the film will hardly be noticeable.
Features of using polyurethane foam as insulation
To seal cracks and reduce heat loss, you can use ordinary polyurethane foam. It is extremely easy to use and allows you to obtain thermal insulation highest quality. You just need to show maximum attention and accuracy during work in order to seal all existing cracks. After the foam has dried, its excess should be cut off with a sharp knife, and the insulation itself should be hidden with something.
To mask such thermal insulation, you can use homemade putty. To prepare it, you need to take part of the chalk and 2 times the amount of building plaster. Mix the ingredients, dilute the mixture with water to a semi-liquid state and spread on the foam. Of course, it will not be possible to completely hide traces of insulation, but at least the polyurethane foam will not be so conspicuous.
Thus, to independently insulate windows for the winter, you can use a wide variety of materials. Choose the most suitable and convenient option for you and get started. Good luck with your work and have a warm winter!
Video - How to insulate wooden windows
Video - Installation of heat-saving film
Video - How to insulate a plastic window with your own hands for the winter
Today, construction stores have a large assortment of various self-adhesive insulation for windows, however, not everyone knows about its existence. Therefore, next we will look at the features of this material, what its types are and how to choose the right product.
Types of self-adhesive insulation for windows
Thanks to the advent of this building material, with the arrival of cold weather there is no longer a need to cover and seal the cracks in the windows, and in the spring to wash them of glue. The product is carefully glued and does not interfere with opening and closing double-glazed windows.
There are several types of self-adhesive window insulation:
- Foam;
- Polyvinyl chloride;
- Polyethylene foam;
- Rubber.
These tapes can cover cracks up to 7 mm wide, and they will last up to four years, and some longer.
Choosing window insulation
First of all, you need to decide on the profile of the product that is best suited in your case, and then on its type.
Profiles should be selected in accordance with the type of cracks:
- Profile C and E are suitable for cracks with a thickness of 1-3 mm;
- P and V profile can be used for gaps of 3-5 mm;
- B and O can be used for cracks with a thickness of 3-7 mm.
It is difficult to determine by eye what profile is in front of you, so it is better to read the information on the packaging.
Advice!
Self-adhesive insulation has a certain shelf life and needs to be given special attention, since the old product can quickly peel off.
Rubber compressor
This is perhaps the cheapest type of insulation, however, it effectively retains heat. The product is glued to the plastic frame or attached to. However, no matter how carefully you handle this material, its service life is very limited.
If you decide to purchase rubber insulation, then you should buy the softest one. In this case, it will be able to evenly fill uneven cracks. A rigid product will not fit well and, as a result, will allow cold to pass through.
Advice!
Rubber insulation is best used if it is not exposed to moisture.
Otherwise, the product will be deformed and quickly become unusable.
Polyvinyl chloride
This material is reliable and environmentally friendly, it is absolutely safe to use. Polyvinyl chloride insulation is distinguished by the fact that it has good frost resistance and practically does not deform. The only thing is that when purchasing you should also pay attention to the rigidity of the product.
Polyethylene foam
The product is foamed polyethylene and is most often sold in the form of a bundle. This material retains heat perfectly, provides excellent sound insulation and even protects against...
The material is quite expensive, but the price is justified by its long service life. It is perfect for sealing cracks with a width of one to four millimeters.
Foam rubber
Foam rubber is the most traditional material, which has been in use for many years. True, from pieces of foam rubber that were used to plug cracks, it was transformed into a modern thermal insulation material that not only retains heat, but also provides sound insulation for windows. In addition, modern foam rubber has become more durable and matches all sanitary standards and absolutely safe to use.
In the photo - foam rubber self-adhesive tape
Most often, self-adhesive foam insulation for windows is sold in the form of formatted rolls, less often distributed in the form of cut strips. Despite the fact that this material does not last long, it is most often used to seal cracks and gaps, as well as to ensure the proper level of sound insulation from the street.
Note!
The seal can be glued at temperatures not less than +5 degrees and not exceeding +40 degrees Celsius.
Installation of self-adhesive insulation for windows
Insulating a window yourself using these materials is not at all difficult, and besides, this procedure takes a minimum of time.
The installation instructions are as follows:
- Before starting work, you must thoroughly wash the frames and glass, and also inspect the structure for integrity. On clean frames the product will last much longer.
- If there is an old seal glued to the frame, it must be removed.
- Then the cracks should be repaired. If the cracks and gaps are large, then it is better to use strips of foam rubber and simply fill the cavities with them.
- After all sources of cold air have been blocked, self-adhesive insulation should be glued over the foam rubber. To do this, remove the protective film from the adhesive side and press the product firmly against the frame (or glass) for a few seconds. This way, you can insulate all problem areas.
- After two hours, the material is completely glued.
Advice!
As an indicator of the quality of insulation, you can use the flame from a regular lighter or candle.
The flame should be brought to the insulation areas and if the flame does not fluctuate, then you have done the job correctly.
It is necessary to insulate the windows of your home in the warm season. All available methods are used for this operation. The most drastic is a complete replacement of the window. However, if this is not possible, then you can make do with modern building materials. One of them is window insulation tape.
The technique is relevant in most cases for wooden frames, but also older models plastic products it wouldn't hurt to provide reliable protection. The integrity of the structure itself is also checked to ensure that there are no cracks in the wooden elements due to natural drying processes. You can get rid of them using a sealant.
Variety of models
Manufacturers offer several options for hermetic seals. In most cases, rubber and PVC are used as a base. Each of them has a set of characteristics:
- features of installation and fastening to the surface;
- degree of durability;
- the ability to withstand external negative factors.
In popular models, the described factors fully cope with the assigned tasks. For each type of tape there is detailed instructions installation instructions from the manufacturer to achieve optimal results.
The following types of tapes are found on the shelves of construction stores:
- self-adhesive (with an applied adhesive layer);
- grooved (designed for installation in cut grooves);
- adhesive (having a surface on which glue is supposed to be applied for fixation).
Each option is selected based on actual conditions and the condition of the window.
Self-adhesive rubber strips
Modern self-adhesive tape for window insulation is made on the basis of rubber, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene foam. Plastic materials allow you to compress such insulation to the required state in order to minimize gaps. During production, various dyes are used that make this element less noticeable against the background of the window.
The following colors are selected:
- white;
- brown;
- black.
The tape has not only a decorative difference between different models. It is also differentiated by the possibility of hiding gaps. The most popular versions of its design are capable of blocking gaps from 3 to 7 mm in increments of 2 mm. Each interval has its own index. Although there are no ideal gaps in frames, but choose best option It's always possible.
VIDEO: Window insulation - experiment
Use of foam rubber
You can get rid of annoying drafts spreading from poorly sealed frames by installing self-adhesive foam tape for insulating windows. The product blocks heat from escaping outside the room.
Insulating windows using foam rubber and tape
The main shape for such tapes is a rectangular profile. Among wide range It is always possible to choose the most optimal option, since the models differ in the following characteristics:
- dimensions (section and length);
- degree of rigidity (relevant for uneven gaps);
- color range (easy to match the frame from white and beige to gray and black);
- the presence of an adhesive layer (self-adhesive can be applied to one of the sides).
Foam rubber was one of the first to be used for such purposes due to its physical properties. It has a lot of advantages, remaining one of the popular materials with the following characteristics:
- good compression ratio;
- there is no frame injury;
- affordable cost per linear meter;
- easy to install/dismantle;
- copes with the task quite effectively.
However, with all the advantages it has disadvantages:
- with significant differences in the gap, air leaks in;
- has a relatively short service life;
- in cheaper models, this adhesive tape for window insulation is weakly fixed;
- poorly resistant to moisture.
If you need to temporarily get rid of a draft, then foam rubber is quick and in a simple way solving this problem at least for the winter season.
For ease of installation on windows and joints, it is worth purchasing foam rubber with an adhesive base. This material stays on the surface longer, is elastic enough to last for several seasons and regulates the tightness of the sashes.
Tubular seal
Manufacturers of tapes for insulating plastic windows offer a special variety of these products. It is also made of rubber and polyvinyl chloride. Its back side has options, both with a groove hook and with an adhesive side covered with protective paper tape.
It is this type of seal that is the basis of the so-called. Swedish system for insulating wooden windows. And although in essence we're talking about not so much about insulation, but about the complete restoration of the thermal insulation properties of a wooden window; it is tubular seals that take on the main role in blocking cracks and cold bridges.
The groove version is more reliable, since a special profile groove is pre-cut on the frame. It is capable of holding the tape from mechanical impact, unlike the sticky side of other models.
The main advantages of the material are the following properties:
- it is possible to block possible gaps even 7 mm wide;
- durable prepared material withstands significant temperature changes from a hot surface in the sun to significant winter frosts;
- There are several color options for different frames;
- the material is affordable;
- During the period of operation, the owner has the opportunity to repeatedly open/close the doors without problems at any time.
This is how the seals are inserted into the gaps
Due to these positive qualities, the film gained many supporters.
It is worth noting the negative factors that the tubular seal has. Most of them refer to models that have adhesive base:
- frequent deformations can disrupt adhesion to the surface;
- temperature changes negatively affect the properties of the adhesive layer;
- Not relevant for all window designs.
You can get rid of the shortcomings of a tubular seal if you choose products from well-known world brands.
Insulation film
It’s not for nothing that they say that everything new is well forgotten old. Insulation film was used back in the 90s of the last century, but then it was ordinary cellophane, which was used to caulk cracks. Today this is an improved canvas that can be easily installed on a window and creates a sealed chamber.
Polyethylene film for thermal insulation
The film is attached to the frame using double-sided tape, stretched and heated additionally to make the tension even stronger. Such manipulations make it possible to create an air chamber between glass and polyethylene, which works on the principle of a thermal insulation cushion. At the same time, the film acts as a heat reflector, preventing heat from escaping. IN summer time everything happens the other way around - the film keeps ultraviolet radiation and heat from getting inside and a favorable cool climate is created in the room.
Choosing the right tape
To obtain maximum effect from installation and operation of the product, it is necessary to select it correctly. Rubber seals are usually selected according to their degree of hardness. The softer one will be better distributed over the mating surfaces. If the gap has a fairly even shape, then a tape with a rectangular profile will do. It will ensure that the window closes well and will not create unnecessary stress in narrow gaps. It is imperative to check the expiration date of the product, since the adhesive characteristics of the adhesive layer depend on this.
VIDEO: Window insulation
Reading time: 8 minutes.
Any window needs additional sealing. This is especially important if street noise has increased, a draft has appeared, and heat is lost in winter. It is best to do insulation in warm weather. Many methods are used for this, including replacing the window. Fortunately, there are Construction Materials that successfully solve this problem. This material is considered to be insulation tape.
About insulation
The microclimate of the room depends on the windows. Due to uninsulated windows, the glass fogs up, cracks and fungus appear on the slopes, and there is always a draft and street noise. To effectively insulate windows, it is necessary to determine the reasons for low thermal insulation.
Most often they are as follows:
Wooden windows
First of all, insulation is required for old window structures for the following reasons:
- Previously, glass was secured to the frame with special putty. Over time, it dries out and becomes stained;
- the frames dry out, so cracks and gaps appear between the glazing bead and the glass;
- the sashes are deformed and are not held tightly to the frame.
Plastic windows
It is mistakenly believed that such windows are quite airtight and therefore do not need insulation. Unfortunately, after a few years the seal collapses, and insulation is indispensable.
There are other reasons why it is necessary to deal with plastic windows:
- violation of window installation technology;
- distortion of the window structure due to shrinkage of the house;
- factory defect of window design;
- mechanical damage to structural elements.
Types of insulating tapes
The widespread use of tapes for insulating windows is explained by a number of reasons:
- no annual replacement required;
- insulation is carried out in a short time on our own;
- there is no dirt when pasting, since no water is used;
- no traces of adhesive remain on the frame;
- there is no diffusion of the adhesive layer with the frame paint.
But this method of insulation also has disadvantages:
- after gluing, you cannot open the window sashes;
- poor-quality or poorly glued tape lags behind the frame in small areas.
Construction stores offer two types of tapes, which differ in the installation method.
Pasting
![](https://i0.wp.com/balkon4life.ru//wp-content/uploads/2017/09/ff5611as-960.jpg)
This type of tape has a wide grip. Adhesive composition applied during manufacture (self-adhesive type) or during installation work.
To create self-adhesive tape, polyvinyl chloride, rubber and polyethylene foam (foam rubber) are used.
Due to the plasticity of these materials, the tape is easily compressed to the size of the gap. To ensure that the insulation does not stand out against the background of the window, dyes are added: black, brown, white.
Typically the packaging will indicate the size of the gap that the tape will cover. Popular options with sizes 3 - 7 mm.
Foam rubber tapes were the first to be used. Their popularity is explained by a number of advantages:
- high compression ratio;
- the frame does not collapse in places of insulation;
- low cost;
- high protection efficiency.
Such tapes have negative qualities:
- insufficient efficiency for large gaps;
- short service life. Effective during one winter season;
- in cheap models, the adhesive tape does not stick well;
- low resistance to water.
Important!
It is more convenient to use self-adhesive tapes on foam rubber for insulation.
They stay on the window longer and regulate the degree of pressing of the sashes.
Sealing
![](https://i2.wp.com/balkon4life.ru//wp-content/uploads/2017/09/48b72a1b3253fd35aba61f115417dd0e.jpg)
Tapes of this type have a hollow tubular shape, which is why heat is retained. The materials chosen are rubber and polyvinyl chloride.
Read also: Frameless glazing of balconies and loggias: advantages and disadvantages
On one side of the tape there is a groove hook or an adhesive coating with paper protection.
It is believed that the groove is more resistant to mechanical stress.
The following qualities are considered advantages:
- gaps up to 0.7 cm are blocked;
- withstands any temperature changes;
- It is possible to choose a color to match the color of the frame;
- the use of the window is not limited;
- affordable price.
But most of the disadvantages relate to adhesive tapes:
- not suitable for all window designs;
- when temperature changes, the adhesive layer is destroyed;
- with frequent deformations, peeling occurs in glued areas;
- The foam tape quickly gets wet and dust sticks to it. For this reason, frequent replacements are carried out.
Tubular seals are checked annually. If necessary, individual fragments are replaced.
As a rule, a tape is selected based on three indicators.
By material
![](https://i0.wp.com/balkon4life.ru//wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Porolon-ili-trjapki.jpg)
Main advantages:
- low cost;
- high elasticity, allowing to close gaps different sizes.
There are also disadvantages:
- Due to the porous structure, moisture is quickly absorbed. The drying process takes a very long time;
- low durability. With prolonged use, the material turns yellow and crumbles.
![](https://i2.wp.com/balkon4life.ru//wp-content/uploads/2017/09/499394_ce354c236c28f1d2dabb76b7d7270d51.jpg)
Unfortunately, such tapes are rarely used for window insulation, as they increase the cost of window construction by up to 15%.
- Rubber― used for the manufacture of two types of tapes: self-adhesive and sealing.
![](https://i1.wp.com/balkon4life.ru//wp-content/uploads/2017/09/uplot_all.jpg)
Self-adhesive tapes are made on the basis of synthetic rubber and have all of its positive traits: elasticity and resistance to temperature fluctuations.
Rubber seals are not afraid of aggressive environments, so they last a very long time.
- Polyurethane foam (PPE)― porous material made of foamed polyethylene.
Due to their high elasticity, the tapes are very effective in small gaps. Good insulating qualities. Due to the presence of air in the structure, a thermal insulating environment is created.
Its use is limited to its ability to high temperature turn into a liquid toxic state.
By manufacturer
In construction stores you can find tapes from different manufacturers.
However, only materials from the following brands are in demand:
- Russia - Profitrast, Economy, Zubr.
- Germany - KIMTEC, Deventer.
- Poland - Sanok.
Domestic manufacturers, as a rule, work using European technologies and produce high-quality material no worse than foreign samples. At the same time, German and Polish ribbons, although more expensive, last longer.
By cost
Insulating tapes are sold retail and in coils from 6 to 10 meters.
Since a standard window requires about 5 meters of self-adhesive insulation, purchases are most often made at retail.
The price range is very wide.
Behind linear meter for Russian material you need to pay up to 15 rubles, and the most expensive German rubber insulation will cost 50 rubles.
Features of preparing windows for insulation
Preparing a window for insulation with tape is almost no different from preparation for other insulation materials. At the same time, there are some peculiarities.
The main stages are as follows:
- Everything is removed from the windowsill. The blinds are removed from the window.
- The frames are washed with soapy water and then dried. The tape requires a dry and grease-free surface.
- The glass is carefully inspected. Wooden windows may have cracked glass. They must be replaced as they are a source of heat loss.
- Grooves are prepared for the sealing tape. They should not contain old tape, dirt or paint.
- Before starting work, they determine the places where cold air comes from the street. They are insulated first. Weak points are the sashes, slopes, and window sills.
Before the onset of cold weather, everyone thinks about the question: how to make windows warm. With the constant rise in energy prices, this problem becomes especially acute. After all, it is known that due to poorly insulated windows, up to half of the heat is lost. Modern insulating materials are quite varied, and their use leads to significant heat retention. Insulating the windows in the apartment and, accordingly, refusing to use electric heaters will allow you to save up to 4000 kW of electricity per year. And this is a significant amount.
You can cut the paper into strips and attach them with soap this design. Some people use silicone sealant or tape for these purposes. You can use glue for plastic windows. There are a lot of methods. The use of modern insulation materials has greatly simplified this procedure. If the instructions are followed exactly, the temperature inside the room can rise by 5-6 degrees.
How to seal windows
Insulating windows with paper
The oldest method of insulation is tape. It is sold in rolls. To stick it, you need to apply some kind of adhesive base. Sometimes soap is used for such a base, sometimes a paste is boiled with flour. Sometimes, following grandmother’s recipes, even kefir is used for the adhesive base. However, as a rule, such a design, where the insulation is tape, does not last long and does not retain heat well.
Insulating windows with paper
Insulation with window tape
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEo99xBfQUMVideo can’t be loaded: How to insulate windows - CORRECT window sealing ✔ Watch and learn! (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEo99xBfQUM)
The easiest way is masking tape. But, as a rule, such materials are sorted out already in September-October. And improvident owners simply cannot find special tape for covering windows during the season. In such cases, you can use regular wide tape. For insulation you will also need a hairdryer and cotton wool. A hairdryer is necessary in case of icing - to dry the ice. If you do not thoroughly dry the areas covered with tape, it will immediately come off. It is better to buy cotton wool at a pharmacy (you need to take non-sterile one). We roll ropes from it and carefully seal the cracks. If the cracks are narrow, then you can do without cotton wool. Place tape on top of the dried window. This method of pasting is the most economical and relatively fast. But it has its drawbacks: the tape may fall off and will have to be pasted over again.
Window tape
Insulating windows with foam rubber
Pasting with foam rubber on an adhesive base is another economical option. There is a lot of such insulation available in stores. It is suitable for both wooden and plastic windows. The adhesive base of the foam will hold the insulation throughout the winter. The only drawback is that foam absorbs a lot of moisture. Due to this, the tightness of the foam strips decreases over time.
Window insulation with foam rubber
Insulation with silicone sealant
Sealing with silicone sealant is more suitable for wooden windows. Before you start insulating, you need to remove the glazing beads. The sealant is applied in a thin layer into the grooves between the glass and the frame, into the cracks of the frame, as well as between the frame and the window sill. Before using it, you should thoroughly clean it from dust. To apply the sealant, use a special construction gun. The nozzle on the tube must be cut to the mark. Only after this can the sealant be installed in the gun and used. After hardening, you can remove excess silicone with a knife or spatula. After this, glazing beads are installed on the silicone.
Insulation with silicone sealant
Insulation using window putty
It is possible to insulate using window putty. This putty looks like gray plasticine. You need to knead it well and seal all the cracks. When the putty hardens, it becomes very dense and does not allow air to pass through. You can get rid of this putty in the spring. To do this, simply open the sash and scrape it with a knife. This putty is sold in hardware stores in carefully packaged condition. IN open form The putty cannot be stored, it will quickly become unusable. One package, as a rule, is designed for an entire window. However, it is necessary to take into account that working on insulation with putty will require patience and perseverance from you.
Insulation using window putty
Window sealing with rubber seal
The most reliable and durable method is a rubberized seal. The cost of such insulation will be much higher, but the quality will also be higher. Rubber seal comes in three types, which vary in thickness. For plastic windows, a class “E” seal is suitable. Its thickness is 2-3.5 mm. One pack of sealant “E” (10-12 m) should be enough for 4 windows. The sealant of category “D” (3-8 mm) is designed for wider cracks, and is best used for wooden windows. The “P” class seal has a width from 3 to 5.5 mm, suitable for plastic and wood. The advantages are obvious: the work will not take too much time, this material is durable and does not absorb moisture.
To insulate with rubberized insulation, the surface should be thoroughly washed and dried. Otherwise, the adhesive base of the seal will slide off and its adhesion will be unreliable.
Window sealing with rubber seal
Insulation using glue for plastic windows
Insulation can also be done with special glue. This material can be used to seal cracks and joints, and also serve as a sealing seam, as it remains relatively elastic. To use glue, the window must be thoroughly cleaned of dust and moisture. To seal cracks, the glue is usually not smeared, but a small bead is specially left, which disappears during the drying process. The drying time for some types of such glue is up to 8 weeks. The glue is produced in 310 ml cartridges; work with it is carried out using a construction gun. An important advantage of working with this glue is its white color, which ensures complete masking of cracks. Glue for plastic windows can be used to seal seams up to 5 mm.
When working with glue, the following precautions must be observed:
- when working with glue, access to fresh air is necessary;
- Smoking and the use of open flames are prohibited near work;
- It is forbidden to pour any remaining glue down the drain;
- Do not allow glue to get into your eyes.
Thus, there are many ways to insulate windows. But any insulation you choose must fulfill its function - to preserve the warmth of your home.
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What is the best way to seal windows for the winter?
Before winter cold every tenant who has wooden window frames or old ones installed in his house plastic double glazed windows, is thinking about insulating windows. This is necessary in order to keep heat in your home. This problem is also inherent in kindergartens and schools. How to make sure it's blowing from the frame
Even if you insulate the walls, install heated floors and modern radiators, you will not achieve the desired result if your windows are old and have many cracks. It is not so difficult to deliver heat into a room as to maintain it.
Two-thirds warm air leaves the room through the windows. In this article you will learn how and with what to seal windows for the winter, improving living conditions during the cold season.
What materials will help us - what to buy
There are plenty of options for covering your windows:
- Ribbon. This is the oldest and budget method. The material is sold in rolls. To glue the tape, you need to apply an adhesive base to it. It can be soap or paste. It is worth considering that the tape does not last long and at the same time allows the cold to pass through.
- Scotch. With the onset of autumn, masking tape is dismantled very quickly. Alternatively, you can use regular wide tape. You will also need non-sterile cotton wool for sealing cracks, as well as a hair dryer for drying. If you do not thoroughly dry the areas to be sealed, the tape will soon fall off.
- Foam rubber. This insulation is suitable for both wooden and plastic windows. It has an adhesive base, thanks to which it can last all winter. The disadvantages of foam rubber include the absorption of large amounts of moisture, which negatively affects the tightness of the material.
- Silicone sealant. Before applying the sealant, you need to remove the glazing beads and clean the recesses from dust. Then fill the gap between the glass, window sill and frame with a small layer of silicone. All these procedures can be performed using a construction gun. Once the sealant has cooled, remove excess silicone with a knife, then insert the beads back.
- Putty. It can be found at any hardware store. Its consistency is similar to plasticine. One package is enough to cover the entire window. The putty must be kneaded and then closed all the cracks. Once frozen, this substance becomes highly compacted and does not allow air to pass through.
- Rubber compressor. Such insulation will cost more, but it will also be much more useful. There are three types of rubber seals. So, for small cracks on plastic windows, class “E” rubber is suitable. Type “D” sealant is used for sealing wide cracks. Category “P” rubber can be used for cracks in any windows. This material does not absorb moisture and serves for many years.
- Adhesive for double glazed windows. The special adhesive is elastic and can be used as a sealing seam and for sealing joints and cracks. This glue is sold in cartridges, and to apply it you need a construction gun. The white color of the glue will ensure thorough closing of the cracks and preservation of the aesthetic appearance.
How to seal plastic windows
The problem of heat loss through windows is often solved by replacing old wooden windows with new double-glazed windows. But there are cases when, even after installing new metal-plastic windows, the question of maintaining heat in the room remains open. To resolve this issue, follow these instructions:
- Wash the windows. The first thing you need to do before sealing plastic windows is wash them. Cleanliness of windows ensures their light transmission, and light transmission ensures energy saving.
- Glue the new seal. Seals last from four to eight years, after which they crack due to loss of elasticity. Get rid of the old seal by removing the sash. By using mounting adhesive and special scissors, glue a new one, having first cleaned and degreased the groove. During gluing, the sealant must be evenly distributed over the window frame and sash. It cannot be compressed or stretched.
- Seal the slopes and window sills. Many people forget that a window consists not only of glass, but also of window sills and slopes, from under which it can strongly “siphon.”
Slopes can be insulated using several materials:
- Styrofoam;
- Fiberglass;
- Mineral wool;
- Extruded polystyrene foam.
Choose the material based on the size of the cracks. They are glued using mounting adhesive, after which they are painted or puttyed. The most popular of these materials is polystyrene foam.
If there are large gaps in the window sills, they need to be dismantled and hammered in polyurethane foam. If there is little air blowing from under them, the cracks can be closed with silicone.
VIDEO INSTRUCTION
What to do if we have wooden windows
The wooden frame retains its integrity for 10 years, after which it dries out. This leads to the appearance of gaps between the frame and the window frame.
The glass begins to loosen, cracks form in the windows, which is something that owners of old wooden window frames often complain about.
Can seal the cracks using paper, paste and cotton wool. But this is a very ancient method. Today in hardware stores you can find masking tape that can replace paste and paper, which greatly simplifies the insulation procedure.
You can also purchase one of modern insulation materials. You can effectively seal old windows with foam rubber with an adhesive side or foam tapes, which are pushed tightly into the cracks and glued with paper.
VIDEO DESCRIPTION
If you suspect that there is blowing from the window, bring a lighter or candle to the suspected place of blowing. If the flame flickers or goes out completely, then you were right.
“Siphoning” can be one of the most different places and depending on the location of the blowing, you need to resort to various measures:
- Sash. Replace the fitting clamp;
- Slopes. Disassemble them and glue the perimeter of the frame with foam;
- Window sills. Dismantle it and reinstall it, or apply silicone sealant along the bottom seam of the window sill;
- Loops. Check the sash for any unfilled holes and close them hermetically;
- Sealant. Most likely, the seal has dried out and lost its elasticity - air gets in through the irregularities. Replace the seal;
- Window frame. Most likely, the window was installed incorrectly. Seal the outer gap with a special frost-resistant sealant.
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kakkley.ru
Insulating windows for winter
Most people only remember in the fall that winter is ahead, and therefore it’s time to insulate their homes, preserve the warmth that is in the house, then no bad weather is scary! Two-thirds of the heat leaves the room through the windows, which means we’ll deal with them first. In our article we will tell you how to insulate windows.
If installing double-glazed windows is not part of your plans, you will have to tidy up the old frames. Their service life does not exceed ten years, but in our houses, frames, as a rule, last much longer. The wood dries out and warps from dampness, so gaps appear between the frames and the frame, the glass moves, and cracks form. No matter how much we cover the frame with paper around the entire perimeter, this does not add heat.
First of all, open both doors and carefully inspect all the glass. If they are not tightly adjacent to the bindings, then the cracks must be covered on both sides with soft dough-like putty. At the same time, you can strengthen the glass by tapping with a hammer on the heads of the nails in the glazing beads, and then remove the putty that has come out with a rag.
For more reliable thermal insulation, you should remove the glass and reinsert it using double putty. If putty is not at hand, you can use oil paint for insulation. Having taken out the glass, you need to cover the folds with a thick layer of paint and, without waiting for it to dry, glaze the entire frame again, and then paint over the glazing beads. The paint, filling the cracks, will prevent the penetration of cold. If there is no paint, the cracks can be filled with well-mashed plasticine, but keep in mind that under the influence of heat it melts and stains the windows.
Craftsmen believe that the best way is to insulate windows using tubular profiles (sealing gaskets). Seals are distinguished not only by size, but also by material. The most practical are foam pads, polyethylene foam and rubber. All this can be bought in stores and markets.
Or you can try to seal the windows using old proven methods:
We cover the windows with old newspapers.
Roll each newspaper into a tube slightly wider than the distance between the two window sashes. Place the rolls vertically between the doors close to each other and close the doors.If you are not going to open the windows in winter (except for the vents), then plug all the holes with tow, rags, foam rubber or cotton wool.
Cover the joints on top with narrow strips of white cloth, which must first be soaked in hot water, squeeze and lather thickly with any soap. Where the gaps are wide, you can stick it in several layers.White rags on white doorposts are almost invisible; the soap solution does not allow drafts to pass through, in the spring everything is removed with one movement of the hand (just wet it with water and remove), washed, ironed and put away until next autumn.
The method takes a lot of time, cotton wool, favorite newspapers and old sheets. In addition, in winter, due to temperature changes, the fabric may peel off, and you will have to start all over again.
A less catastrophic method of insulating windows is to fill all the cracks with foam rubber or cotton wool, and seal the top with strips of fabric from an old sheet. The strips need to be cut 4-5 cm wide, wet, wrung out and thickly soaped with laundry or other (whatever you don’t mind) soap.
The fabric does not turn yellow like paper, retains its decent appearance all winter and is easily removed in the spring. You can take regular paraffin, from which candles are made, and melt it in a water bath at a temperature of 65-70 degrees. Then you take a disposable syringe, also heat it up and fill it with paraffin, then you simply inject it into all the cracks. Linen cord can also be used as insulation. Well, if it blows through the glass part of the window, replace the old glazing beads with new ones.
Know that in panel houses cracked and split interpanel seams Not unusual. If you have this, the apartment will be cool, no matter how hard you try. Tease housing departments and other service organizations.
Make an “inspection” of the entrance: demand that the utility workers glaze all the windows, make sure that entrance doors at the “front” porch were tightly closed - contribute to this matter, after all, this is the house in which you live. And, of course, the balcony: if it is glazed, you understand, the internal temperature will become higher.
Inexperienced housewives, trying to finish the job as quickly as possible, try to simply seal the cracks with masking tape or medical tape. Indeed, the plaster will last all winter, but in the spring, when you open the window, you will tear it off the frame along with the paint. The tape will dry out in a month and will no longer cover the cracks.
With the onset of the first cold weather, a brisk trade in “self-adhesive” foam tape with an adhesive base begins in the markets. It is inserted between the frames, making a small outlet (35 mm) so that the gap between the frames and the window frame is maximally covered.
It is almost impossible to guess the exact size of the gap. If there is not enough foam rubber released, then the cold will penetrate into the house, and if there is a lot, then the frames will begin to close more tightly and a gap may appear in another place.
According to the rules, a porous self-adhesive seal is installed exactly between the frames, and access to cold air is blocked by a tubular seal inserted into a groove specially cut in the frame along the entire perimeter. This method of insulation will allow old windows to survive at least seven winters without worries.
One of the oldest methods of insulating windows has again turned out to be in demand: metal, plastic and wooden shutters have come into fashion. The most commonly used are roller shutters, which help save 10 to 15% of heat in the house.
If you decide to use putty, don’t be lazy to prepare it yourself. Store-bought putty, similar to plasticine, is not suitable for insulation. Old painters advise making a paste from building plaster (alabaster) and chalk in a 2:1 ratio. Add a little water, knead like dough, and use a spatula to rub the paste into the cracks. Excess can be easily wiped off with a wet cloth. This putty is especially good for interior work, since it is practically invisible on white frames.
To seal cracks on the street side, it is better to take other ingredients:
Sift fine sand (3 parts), add flour (1 part), pour boiling water over it and mix thoroughly. If the paste turns out runny, add sand. This putty adheres well to wood and paint, but is easy to clean, just run a wet cloth over it. It is more convenient to seal the window not with paper tapes, but with strips of cotton fabric, thickly soaped with laundry soap. The fabric is much more elastic than paper, it fits the loops and latches more tightly, and can be easily removed in the spring.
Some companies offer to insulate windows by replacing the internal glass with a vacuum double-glazed unit, the service life of which is at least 40 years. In terms of cost, this method is not much cheaper than installing new frames. More practical option installation of a polymer heat-reflecting film in the interglass space.
Start insulating your windows by checking the frames. Make sure that the glass is tight, and if this is not the case, then treat the gaps between the glass and wooden frame silicone sealant. It is better to use a sealant that becomes transparent after drying.
If the frames are old and, as the craftsmen say, they are worn out, it is necessary to fasten the corners with special metal corners.
Is it possible to make batteries heat up more? Can! Take a sheet of aluminum foil and stick it behind the battery. This stunning heat reflective screen will direct heat into your home so you don't waste heat on your walls.
The next source of draft is the door. If you are not going to leave the premises for the next six months, then you can do with it the same as with the windows, that is, seal it tightly. If you do not welcome such a feat, then you can nail a strip of felt along the contour of the door or glue the same tapes.
Welcome winter in a warm, cozy home!
www.prelest.com
How not to freeze in an apartment? Sealing the windows | home and family
Let's start insulating the apartment with the windows. Happy owners of double-glazed windows can skip this paragraph. To begin with, you can resort to the old fashioned methods. They all boil down to the usual plugging of siphoning holes with any available means, which include cotton wool, foam rubber, paper, and any unnecessary rags. To be even more reliable, the sealed window seams can be sealed with paper; to do this, the paper is soaped with laundry soap and applied to the frame; after the soap has dried, this paper can only be torn off together with the paint. If paper that has turned yellow over time does not correspond to your aesthetic ideas of beauty, it can be replaced with strips of fabric (tear an old sheet); they just as easily stick to soap or paste, but they can also be easily torn off. You can use masking tape for the same purpose.
The above-described simple way to insulate has one very serious drawback - in winter it will be impossible to open the window, so you should not seal the windows (it might still get hot). And when you seal the balcony door, make sure that your household members are not left on it, as well as any food supplies that may be useful in winter (pickles, jam, etc.).
More in a modern way You can insulate windows using foam rubber, rubber or polyurethane foam tapes. These tapes are glued around the perimeter of the frame and reliably retain heat. Plus, most tapes come with an adhesive backing, which saves you the hassle of fiddling with adhesives. When purchasing tapes, you should pay attention to the expiration date of the adhesive surface; if it has already expired, the tape simply will not stick. I recommend buying rubber bands; although they are a little more expensive, they wear out less and cover cracks more reliably.
The next source of draft is the door. If you are not going to leave the house for the next six months, then you can do with it the same way as with windows, that is, seal it tightly. If you do not welcome such asceticism, then you can nail a strip of felt along the contour of the door or glue the same tapes.
If you live on the top floors, then ventilation, which is usually located in the kitchen, can act as a heat sink. You can cover it by slipping a piece of cardboard (for example, from a shoe box) under the grille. This measure will raise the temperature in the house by 5-7 degrees. In addition, a piece of cardboard can be moved, reducing or increasing the ventilation gap... this is climate control.
Sometimes it seems that some people were not explained well enough in childhood main function heating radiators, otherwise how else can one explain the fact that in our schools, hospitals, kindergartens and other government institutions, all radiators are carefully hidden in wooden boxes, and sometimes even tightly walled up in the walls. Remember that nothing should interfere with the spread of heat, so take scissors and cut the curtains (they trap up to 40% of the heat from the radiators they cover), move all the furniture away from the radiators. It is best to paint batteries in dark colors - a smooth dark surface gives off 10-15% more heat. In order not to heat the walls, you can place a sheet of plywood wrapped in foil behind the radiator.
To create the illusion of warmth, try to make sure that in winter there are more red, brown, yellow and beige colors in your apartment, also highlight all the nooks and crannies of your apartment, you will make it much more comfortable and warmer.
Take care of yourself!
shkolazhizni.ru
What is the best way to seal windows for the winter? Description of several options
From the article you will learn:
The onset of the cold season for some apartment owners promises additional hassle associated with insulating windows. Of course, if plastic double-glazed windows are installed in your home, then there should be no problems with heat retention...
However, if the apartment is not equipped with modern light-transmitting structures, and the window openings are covered by old, Soviet-style windows, then in order to maintain comfortable temperature, it is necessary to implement a set of measures aimed at insulating the window. After all, it is through him, as well as through the door, that the room loses a large number of to heat, up to 50%...
In this article we will describe the most popular options for insulating a window for the winter - sealing the space between the frames of the structure with various materials, and we will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the most popular of them. We will also consider the sequence of each type of work.
Paper ribbon.
The most common method of insulating a window is using paper tape.
As a rule, this tape is offered to the buyer assembled on a roll in a single color - white. It is attached to the gap between the window frames. As a substance that holds the tape on the surface of the frames, you can use either a soap solution or well-diluted wallpaper glue. The first option will be significantly cheaper for the owner who decides to seal the windows for the winter, but at the same time, in order to cover the windows with paper, you will have to tinker quite a lot. After all, the process of preparing and applying a soap solution to paper tape is quite troublesome.
Therefore, it is best to opt for glue designed for wallpapering. Having diluted it according to the attached instructions, and additionally adding a certain amount of water (it is important for us that the paper just sticks and does not come off), you need to apply the resulting consistency to the surface of the tape using a paint brush. By gluing the tape so that it covers the gap correctly and tightly, you can count on the fact that in winter the window will not let gusts of wind into the room. If there is no cold air entering the room, you can count on it being much warmer.
Masking tape.
Fixation method of this material is approximately similar to the method of attaching the previous one, with the exception of the actions associated with applying an adhesive - in this case it will not be needed, since masking tape already has it in its composition.
Using tape to cover gaps between window frames is quite effective in keeping the heat in your home. However, when removing this material (at the end of the cold weather), some problems are possible, which consist, first of all, in the following:
- characteristic marks may remain where the tape was applied;
- Removing the tape may also entail removing a layer of paint.
Therefore, when using masking tape to seal window frames, be prepared for the fact that after winter is over, your windows may need touch-up in problem areas.
Foam rubber.
Since Soviet times, our citizens, taking care of the insulation of windows before the coming winter, have covered the surface of the frames in the areas of cracks foam rubber with adhesive backing. This option on how to make a window warmer is good because it is universal and can be used both with installed wooden structures, and in the presence of modern metal-plastic blocks. The adhesive strength of this material is such that the foam rubber can easily stay on the surface of the frames for winter period. The only disadvantage of the material is its ability to accumulate moisture in large quantities, which over time can cause it to wear out and reduce its heat-saving properties.
Silicone sealant.
The specific use of this material for window insulation involves its application into the cracks at the junction of the glass and the frame. In order to seal windows during the cold season in this way, it is necessary to dismantle the glazing beads and clean the intended area for application.
As a rule, silicone sealant is sold in a special tube. Therefore, to work with it you will need a construction gun. Before installing the sealant into the gun, the tip of the tube should be cut off. If there is an excess layer of substance at the joint, its remains can be scraped off with a metal spatula. After the work on sealing the joints is completed and the sealant itself has dried, the previously removed glazing beads are installed back in the normal way.
Putty.
Insulation of windows using putty is the least labor-intensive way to give a window optimal heat-saving properties. Judge for yourself: the putty looks like plasticine - it wrinkles easily and has a uniform structure that does not allow air flow through it. It should be taken into account that after application to the cracks between the window sashes, the putty needs time to harden. At the end of the cold season, such material can be easily removed using the same spatula.
Rubber seal.
Window sealing using rubber seal(insulation) is much more effective in terms of heat retention by light-transmitting structures than previous options. Today you can find three types (classes) of this insulation on sale, differing only in thickness. Class “E” is intended mainly for plastic windows with small gaps between the frames. Class "D" is optimal for filling the space between ordinary wooden windows. Class “P” is universal, it is suitable for all types of windows.
Important! Before using the rubberized sealant, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface to be glued. This procedure is mandatory as it helps improve clutch reliability.
This article offered the reader only the basic, most popular methods of sealing windows for the winter. Of course, there are a number of other options for insulating window openings. However, either due to their excessive labor intensity or the cost of the materials used, they are noticeably inferior to the methods described above.
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oknoudoma.ru
How to seal windows for the winter: we use various methods
With the onset of cold weather, the question arises of insulating your home. It is insulation that makes it possible to conserve heat and save on heating costs. First of all, the issue of insulating windows arises, since large heat losses occur through them.
The best way to insulate, of course, is to install new plastic windows equipped with double-glazed windows. But this is an expensive option and not everyone can afford it. There remains the option of insulating old wooden frames.
Everyone knows that over time, wood warps and dries out under the influence of moisture and temperature changes, which entails the formation of cracks and gaps through which heat subsequently escapes. The glass moves along with the frame, which also contributes to depressurization of the room.
We tidy up wooden frames
To make your home comfortable and cozy in winter, you need to inspect the slopes and windows in general every year. Naturally, this must be done before the onset of winter, before the heating season.
Before you start insulating the windows, you should bring them into proper shape. The service life of window frames is 10 years, but usually the frames are used for as long as the entire house, and this is sometimes more than a dozen years.
Therefore, before insulation it is necessary to carry out minor repairs the frames themselves. To do this, you should inspect the frames and glass mounting points. If cracks are found or the glass does not fit tightly to the frame, these places should be coated with special putty. Excess putty is removed with a dry cloth.
To hold the glass more firmly in the frames, you can tap the nails that hold the glazing beads with a hammer; if necessary, you can add more nails.
If you want to overhaul the frames, it is better to remove the glass, coat all joints with putty and insert the glass back.
If you don't have putty, you can use oil paint. The entire process of repairing a frame using paint as a putty consists of the following steps:
- the glazing bead is carefully removed;
- glass is removed;
- the folds are cleaned of old putty;
- a layer of paint is evenly applied to the folds;
- without waiting for the paint to dry, glass is inserted and beading is nailed;
- glazing beads are tinted.
You can use an old glazing bead to fasten the glass, but it is better to replace it with a new one. If you have neither paint nor putty, you can use plasticine, but it is not resistant to high temperatures and at temperatures above 25 degrees it can leak and stain the glass.
After the frames are repaired, you can begin to insulate them. Now the question arises: how to seal windows over the winter?
Before sealing the windows, the surface of the frames should be degreased, this will increase the adhesive properties of the tape.
To do this, you can use a special liquid for degreasing surfaces, or you can take any alcohol-containing liquid, for example, vodka.
About half a glass of vodka will do for one window. Then the cracks must be filled with insulation.
We use tubular profiles for insulation
There is a very wide variety of insulation materials. More modern are special tubular profiles, often called sealing gaskets. They come in different sizes and shapes.
Gaskets in the shape of the letters P, D are intended for large gaps, and with the shape of the letter E - for small gaps. Tubular profiles have the following advantages:
- invisible;
- firmly attached to one side of the frame: the window can be opened and closed freely without compromising the tightness;
- service life is about 5 years.
When working with insulation, do not tighten it, as some of them must be glued at a temperature not lower than +10. The gluing procedure requires accuracy and patience, so it takes a lot of time.
You can seal the windows various materials for gaskets: rubber, foam rubber, polyethylene foam, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In addition, insulation materials are divided into two types: self-adhesive and those that must be glued with glue. Self-adhesive ones are more convenient to glue: they can be removed protective film and the insulation can be glued.
When purchasing self-adhesive insulation, you should pay attention to the expiration date of the glue, which is indicated on the packaging. If it has expired, then the gasket may either not stick or quickly fall off after gluing. It is safer to glue the insulation with your own hands. To do this, you just need to choose the right glue.
Silicone sealant is considered the most suitable glue: it is not afraid of moisture, it stretches and contracts well in any condition. Therefore, it will hold the gasket when slammed shut repeatedly.
Silicone sealant can be used as insulation, filling the cracks evenly with a gun.
After the silicone has hardened, its excess is cut off using a sharp knife. This work must be done carefully so as not to damage the paint on the window. Similarly, you can use polyurethane foam. True, when using it you need certain experience, since it forms too thick a layer, which is not suitable for narrow window slits.
PVC insulation has some qualities better than rubber: they are frost-resistant, less brittle, not subject to deformation and do not crumble. But the rubber wears out less. When choosing rubber insulation, you should choose more soft types, since they withstand deformation a large number of times.
The sealant material must be indicated on the packaging. All these insulation materials can be purchased at the construction market or at a hardware store.
Old-fashioned methods of insulating window frames
Let's consider options for insulating windows using old proven methods:
![](https://i2.wp.com/bazapronin.ru/wp-content/uploads/porolon-dlya-zaklejki-okon_25.jpg)
Elimination of drafts
One of the enemies of heat is drafts. Therefore, when insulating windows, you should also take care of eliminating drafts. To do this, not only the windows should be insulated, but the balcony and entrance doors should be thermally insulated.
The front door can be insulated with felt by nailing it along the contour or by gluing self-adhesive felt along the contour, which can be purchased at the store. In addition, in panel houses you should pay attention to cracks and loose seams, which must also be thermally insulated.
From all of the above, it follows that there are many ways to insulate windows and maintain heat in the house. Further actions depend on the financial capabilities and personal needs of the owners.
The best, but also the most expensive way, is to install plastic systems. But it is quite possible to use old-fashioned methods to preserve heat in the house, while benefiting significantly economically.
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