Topaz cleaning system. Topas - wastewater treatment plant for a country house, dacha, cottage, group of houses (two compressors)

Every owner country house I am installing a sewerage system, I want to achieve maximum comfort.

Manufacturers offer a lot of septic tanks and local treatment facilities. Finding reliable information about the quality of a product is sometimes very difficult.

As a result, money is wasted, frequent repairs involve material costs and nerves. Each unit has its own pros and cons.

Let's talk about negative qualities. Septic tank Topas - disadvantages.

... but people are used to calling it a septic tank.

The difference between a septic tank and a VOC is that the former require pumping and post-treatment of wastewater, and sometimes the disposal of semi-purified water. Treatment facilities perform the task of centralized sewerage; they completely purify water by 98-99% to technical condition, which can be used for domestic needs.

How the station works

1. The wastewater enters the first compartment, where large debris settles and fats float to the surface
2. When the level of settled water increases, the sensor is triggered and water is supplied to the second chamber.
3. The second compartment is equipped with an aerator, which enriches the liquid with oxygen, which is necessary for the productive work of aerobes. Bacteria accelerate the decomposition of various types of inclusions, forming activated sludge.
4. Afterwards, the wastewater, along with the sludge, flows into the settling tank, where additional purification and sedimentation of the sludge occurs.
5. Then the purified water is sent to the outlet, and the sludge is pumped into the stabilizer.

Statistical characteristics of the TOPAS septic tank

• easy installation
• high degree of purification
• not large dimensions
• installation does not depend on soil conditions
• does not require pumping, cleaning is done independently. Excess sludge is removed in small quantities.

• high price
• energy dependence
• Regular maintenance is required.

This is the information that can be easily found on any website about septic tanks. Now about the facts.

Common septic tank problems

Having familiarized yourself with common breakdowns, you can come to the conclusion that the Topas septic tank has obvious weak points - these are the ECU sealing and the compressor.

Knowing about possible malfunctions, you can partially protect yourself from possible breakdowns. Strengthen the sealing of the ECU, install an additional voltage stabilizer, upgrade the compressor, and immediately bypass the RCD when connecting. But what if there's a point to all this? A local treatment plant costs a lot. Maybe we should consider other options?

Although, as they say, each car has its own disease.

Autonomous sewerage for a dacha and a private house, this is primarily the convenience of city apartments in any, even the most remote, area.

Topas is modern septic tank for a private house, which is local wastewater treatment plants full cycle of purification of contaminated domestic waters. This deep biological treatment station does not use any chemical reagents or additives, so it is 100% e ecologically safe for humans and nature. Sewage in your dacha will help you dispose of even water from washing or washing without harm. dishwasher contaminated with chemical reagents. After being filtered, the water is used to water the garden, and the sludge (settled as a result of purification by aerobic microorganisms) becomes an excellent fertilizer.

Autonomous sewage system for a country house Topas is completely safe and environmentally friendly!

From us you can buy a Topas septic tank at the lowest price, we also have Turnkey Topas Septic tank promotions that allow you to save up to 20% family budget. The sewerage system in a private house will give you comfort, and our specialists will help you choose the optimal system and install a septic tank in 1 day!

How to choose the best septic tank for your dacha?

When choosing a septic tank for your dacha, you need to consider several factors:

1. Features of the terrain and soil
2. Number of residents
3. Deepening groundwater Location on
4. Quantity household appliances discharging contaminated water (dishwashers and washing machines)
5. Where to place a septic tank in the country?

To choose best septic tank for a dacha, you need to competently approach the choice of sewer system, and then correctly mount it on the site and connect it. To approximately choose a septic tank for your home use the calculator located on the website. But don't forget that Only a specialist can choose the right septic tank for your home!

Be sure to take advantage of the free consultation, by answering a few questions you will avoid misunderstandings and unnecessary expenses. To select a septic tank for a dacha, cottage or complex residential buildings, call or use the form feedback in the corner of the screen.

So how to choose a septic tank for your dacha and not be deceived?

1. No matter how trivial it may sound, you need to start choosing a sewer system for a country house by familiarizing yourself with the documents of the organization from which you are planning to buy a septic tank. Ask for documents, dealer agreements and certificates. Give preference to companies with “experience” that have been selling septic tanks for a long time and provide guarantees. And of course read the reviews.
2. When you have finally decided where to buy, you need to choose what to buy, namely, choose the right septic tank for your home. Sewage in a private house should best suit your needs; for this you need to approximately imagine the volumes of water used by all residents of the house. To do this, use a calculator and listen to experts.
3. Compare prices, view promotions. The law of price = quality does not always work, for example, for a Topas septic tank the price varies by 30% from different sellers. Installation with assembly and delivery will save you both time and a decent amount.

It’s hard to imagine modern life without using latest technologies. One of the innovations is the autonomous sewage system Topas, intended for private country houses. The installation is produced by the Russian group of companies Topol-Eco, which specializes in modern treatment systems.

Existing modifications of the Topas autonomous system

Septic tank Topas is a complex for cleaning any Wastewater biologically based. Autonomous sewerage meets all necessary requirements. It performs three main functions:

• collects sewage waste;
• cleanses;
• recycles.

Manufacturers have developed numerous modifications of local stations that are capable of solving the most complex problems of site owners. Engineering projects took into account many factors, including the needs of people, soil properties, temperature regime. The Topas septic tank is presented in several modifications.

Performance

The treatment plant serves not only private houses and cottages, but also entire hotel complexes or a group of buildings, without. Depending on the number of people living, products are classified as Topas 4, Topas 5, Topas 6 and so on.

The operating potential of the system is designed to simultaneously serve from 100 to 150 people. Septic tank Topas 100 and 150 is technically different from basic models. It is equipped with a reinforced body, large containers, powerful aeration equipment with forced drainage.

Ground water level

For high performance, Topas models have been developed with an additional pump for pumping liquid into a special container or. Stations are marked “PR”. When installing them, you need to take into account the electrical supply.

Depth of sewer lines

“Standard” products are designed for a depth of 0.4 to 0.8 m from the surface of the earth.

The “Long” variety of Topas with an elongated body is suitable for laying pipes at a depth of 0.9 to 1.5 m.

Topas "Long US" are intended for pipes buried at an elevation of 1.5 to 2.4 m.

And also on the design of the sewer system. Single-body and double-body options are available.

Characteristics of autonomous sewage system Topas

Autonomous sewage system Topas can improve the quality of life outside the city. The station has proven itself with the best side, so it is widely used by owners summer cottages. has the following individual features:

• Complex small sizes. It is easy to find the required area for sewerage, with an area of ​​no more than 1 m2.
• Sewerage can be installed in any place suitable for drains.
• A simplified water drainage system, its use for other purposes, for example, for watering plants.
• Non-volatile septic tanks bring water to a certain state with irreversible discharge into the ground.
• Easy installation and Maintenance installations. If unforeseen circumstances arise, you can fix the problem yourself.
• Operation in all weather conditions. The cold season does not affect the activity of the aerobic bacteria located inside.
• The system eliminates swamping of the area. It is intended for any type of soil: clay, sandy, loamy, with quicksand.

The structure and principle of operation of the sewerage system

Autonomous sewage system Topas is a complex device. The design of the installation consists of four working chambers, each of which has an individual cleaning method. The filtration cycle eliminates contact of sewage with the surrounding area. The waste decomposition process is multi-stage.

Camera No. 1

Wastewater with organic contaminants enters the receiving compartment and undergoes preliminary treatment. Large fraction filters installed in the first chamber decompose sewage into small particles. At the first stage of processing, the liquid is purified by 50%.

Camera No. 2

From a receiving tank, a pump pumps waste into a pyramidal chamber called an aeration tank. Insoluble compounds settle to the bottom, oily ones float to the surface. Mechanical purification of fractions occurs. The second sector is the main element of the sewer system. Those in it aerobic bacteria absorb waste residues that did not disappear at the first stage.

The incoming oxygen helps to intensify their activity. An important role is played by filters, which transport sludge and other heavy impurities into a special container - a stabilizer.

Chambers No. 3 and 4

The third and fourth working chambers are similar to the second compartment. In them, the final purification of wastewater takes place, which is discharged outside.

The biological filtration system produces an environmentally friendly liquid at the output, which can be released into the ground or reused. If it is not possible to discharge purified liquids into the ground, the complex is additionally equipped with a compartment drain pump, which provides a wastewater treatment cycle.

The vital activity of microorganisms depends on two factors:

• The presence of oxygen, which is supplied by electrical power.
• Plus temperature inside the tank.

Without oxygen, bacteria live for several hours and then die. IN in this case The Topas septic tank is equipped with new live producers.

Advantages and disadvantages of autonomous sewage system Topas

When the treatment station operates consistently, it gives good results. Compared to other sewer systems, it has many advantages:

• Compact, convenient design. The closing lid gives access to internal space installations.
• Wide variety of models.
• Durable housing with thermal insulation properties.
• Absence of unfavorable factors: noise, smell.
• Energy efficiency.
• Self-discharge of purified liquid without using a pump.
• There is no need to operate sewage disposal equipment.

Despite a large number of positive factors, autonomous sewerage is not without its disadvantages:

• Energy dependence.
• Regular maintenance – up to four times a year.
• Limited discharge: each installation model is designed for a certain volume. This must be taken into account when receiving guests.
• Waste limitation: large and insoluble components and disinfectants must not enter the filters.
• The need to preserve the complex for the winter, provided seasonal residence In the countryside. This set of measures will preserve beneficial bacteria.
• High cost due to production costs.

Installation of sewage system Topas

Before installation work sewer system, it is important to take into account the following circumstances:

• Terrain conditions: trees and bushes are not allowed nearby.
• Optimal location: the treatment station should be located from a residential building within a radius of at least 5 m.
• Installation features: no pipeline turns or the presence of a pipe with a bend of more than 300.

Installing the complex involves performing several sequential actions.

Dig a pit using machinery or manually:

• The width should exceed the dimensions of the product body by 50 cm.
• The depth is calculated so that the septic tank hatch cover remains on the surface.
• Make a 15-centimeter layer of sand: the material is poured five centimeters at a time, moistened with water, leveled using timber and a building level.
• For ease of maintenance and to prevent flooding during spring floods, the local station should be elevated above the ground.
• If there is additional concrete base The height of the pit is calculated by its depth.
• The walls of the pit are strengthened with auxiliary wooden structure– formwork.

A trench with a width of 25 cm is drawn from the building to the excavation. Its depth is determined by the level of the sewerage system. The drain pipe should be located at a slope of 5–10 mm per meter:

• The bottom is covered with a 10 cm layer of sand, compacted, leveled, and a slope is formed.
• Stacked polypropylene pipe with a diameter of 110 mm for external networks, the joints are sealed.
• If the depth of the pipeline is below the zero ground level, the pipe is insulated.
• The angle of inclination is checked with a building level.
• The pipe is covered with sand.
• Place along the laid drainage system electrical cable in a protective shell.

Final stages

A septic tank is installed in the prepared pit. This can be done manually or using special equipment:

• When lowering the device around the perimeter of the body, slings are used.
• The distance between the excavation and the septic tank is covered with sand in a circle.
• At the same time, the septic tank is filled with water.
• The level of liquid and sand should be equal.

Commissioning of autonomous sewerage involves:

• Connecting the power cable.
• Commissioning of the house sewer system.
• Installation of pumps.
• Launch of the Topas system. It is better to entrust such actions to qualified specialists.

Septic tank care Topas

Autonomous sewage system Topas works for a long time and efficiently, but subject to the operating rules:

• Entry into the station is prohibited chemical substances: medicines, acids, alkalis. They can destroy beneficial microorganisms.
• Disposal of food waste is unacceptable. This will cause the septic tank to malfunction.
• In the absence of electricity, the amount of liquid discharged must be kept to a minimum.
• Drains must not contain inorganic substances, for example sand.

Regular system maintenance is required:

• Once every three years, the compressor membranes are cleaned using a hydrodynamic method.
• Aeration devices are updated once every twelve years.
• If the complex works all year round, accumulated sludge is removed from the stabilizer once every four months.
• Periodically, substances that cannot be processed by bacteria are removed from the receiving chamber.

Every two years, comprehensive maintenance is carried out, which involves pumping out sludge, washing containers, cleaning filters for large fractions, and inspecting the pump and other elements of the system.

After equipment cleaning procedures, the septic tank is filled two-thirds full clean water and put into operation.

At a certain stage of design or redevelopment suburban area Every homeowner is always faced with the issue of installing a sewer system. Increasingly, preference is given modern installations wastewater treatment - so-called septic tanks.

Peculiarities

A septic tank is a sewerage device specially designed for local treatment of domestic and industrial wastewater. The sewage mass is purified up to 98% and turns into plain water. This water cannot be consumed, but it can be used on the farm, for example, for irrigation: it is absolutely safe and does not have an unpleasant odor.

The manufacturer LLC PO TOPOL-ECO guarantees the safety of the device, its tightness, strength and long service life.

The design of a septic tank depends on the method of discharging biologically purified water.

There are two types of septic tanks based on the method of drainage:

• with gravity outlet;
• with forced abduction.

Main elements schematic diagram installations of any septic tank must be:

• receiving chamber;
• aeration chamber;
• secondary settling tank;
• sludge settling tank or stabilizer;
• 1–2 options for wastewater entry into the installation.

• septic tanks with gravity drainage have an outlet for the drainage of biologically treated wastewater from the installation;
• Septic tanks with forced drainage have a storage tank for installation pumping equipment with subsequent release of biologically treated wastewater to any side of the installation.

Specifications septic tanks brand "TOPAS" depend on the model and are presented in the table.

Principle of operation

A modern septic tank is an installation for purifying sewage water. Household waste does not accumulate in it - it is purified. The functioning of the TOPAS septic tank is based on the biological purification of wastewater, combined with the oxidation of their components through fine-bubble aeration. During the biological treatment process, organic substances are destroyed by special microorganisms.

At the same time, wastewater loses its ability to rot, becomes transparent, and the rate of bacterial contamination decreases.

The operation of a septic tank is quite simple.

1. Through the sewer pipe, wastewater flows from the building into the receiving chamber of the septic tank, in which mechanical treatment of wastewater and its biological oxidation occur simultaneously.
2. From the receiving chamber, wastewater is gradually pumped into the aeration tank. The aeration tank contains activated sludge, which oxidizes organic compounds and finally destroys them. Activated sludge is a suspension consisting of clean water and active biomass and purifies wastewater in aerobic biological oxidizers.
3. A suspension of clean water and activated sludge enters a secondary settling tank, in which activated sludge is separated from clean water. Clean water is removed from the installation independently or forcibly, depending on the modification of the septic tank.

Advantages and disadvantages

Of course, when choosing a septic tank for a dacha or country house, every homeowner must weigh all the advantages and disadvantages and read owner reviews online various systems. Like any cleaning system, the TOPAS septic tank has its drawbacks, but you can easily deal with them yourself.

It would seem, but the system has a number of obvious shortcomings.

1. The need for regular maintenance. Indeed, a septic tank needs to be serviced at least twice a year. But this process is so simple that it does not take much time and can be done on our own without the involvement of specialists, special equipment and, accordingly, without monetary costs.
2. The septic tank must be constantly connected to the electrical network. Yes it is. But energy costs are low and, of course, not comparable to the benefits this installation brings.
3. Problems associated with sudden power outages. The problem is being solved simple installation uninterruptible power supply.
4. Active bacteria can be killed when using disinfectants. They can, but the fact is that the system is designed in such a way that disinfection is not required - no unpleasant odors It just won't happen. This, by the way, is one of the advantages of this model.
5. The volume of salvo discharge is limited. Yes, each model has a certain volume of drainage, specified in the technical data sheet, and the manufacturer prohibits draining more at one time. The problem is solved upon purchase: a model with a “reserve” is purchased, and then not only is there no problem with a large wash, but the arrival of guests will not cause problems.
6. A place is needed to drain the purified water. There are many options for solving the problem: a pit with crushed stone, a post-treatment station, the nearest sewer. Moreover, the output is process water, that is, it can be used for any economic needs: watering lawns and garden beds, washing cars - anything except eating. The water is clear and odorless.

The advantages of TOPAS over other similar systems are obvious:

• wide the lineup allows you to find “your” modification;
• simple installation (using the manufacturer’s instructions, installing a septic tank on your own will not be difficult);
• The manufacturer provides an official guarantee for the strength and durability of the system.

Septic tanks "TOPAS" are used in different countries for more than 20 years. Despite the existing shortcomings, the demand for this model is not falling. And these facts prove the reliability of TOPAS septic tanks. This is confirmed by numerous reviews from owners.

Owners of the installation highlight the following qualities of the cleaning system:

• Ease of use;
• ease of operation;
• the structure can withstand any soil pressure;
• inability to float the structure;
• long service life with proper maintenance;
• possibility of installation in any soil and in any climate zone;
• strength and tightness of the case;
• environmental friendliness of the output water;
• absence of unpleasant odors;
• quiet operation.

The lineup

Models of septic tanks "TOPAS" are presented on the market in wide range. When choosing, you need to focus on the number of potential users. Each model contains a number in its name, for example, “TOPAS-5” or “TOPAS-15”. This number indicates how many consumers this model is designed for.

All models have several modifications. The names of the modified models, in addition to the brand and number, also contain additional designations, such as Long, “PR”, “US”.

Long means that the model has an elongated shape. For example, "TOPAS-10" has a height of 2.5 meters, and "TOPAS-10" Long - 3.1 meters.

“PR” means forced drainage. Almost every model has such a modification, with the exception of TOPAS-3 septic tanks, which are now considered obsolete and are rarely used.

Models with the “PR” sign additionally come with:

• drainage pump with float switch for forced drainage of water;
• fittings, hoses and all others necessary equipment for connecting the pump.

"US" means reinforced installation. Such models additionally come with a PP board (made of polypropylene): 10 mm – 0.4 m2 or 10 mm – 0.08 m2. The dimensions of the board depend on the model of the septic tank.

Often models are modified in several directions at once. For example, “TOPAS-6 Long PR”, “TOPAS-8 Long US” or “TOPAS-12 Long PR US”.

The model range "TOPAS-4" - "TOPAS-75" is manufactured and supplied in a single case. "TOPAS-100" has two buildings, and "TOPAS-150" has two buildings and a distribution tank.

Regardless of the model, the TOPAS septic tank is an autonomous unit that relieves homeowners of a lot of hassle associated with sewerage.

Installation and connection

The TOPAS septic tank has a reliable polypropylene body. Polypropylene is a special plastic characterized by high strength and durability. It is the use of polypropylene that makes it possible to avoid concreting the walls of the pit, which significantly reduces the cost of installation. All spare parts necessary for installing a septic tank are supplied by the manufacturer as a kit.

The septic tank is installed in a pre-dug pit. The external walls of the septic tank are equipped special designs to give greater rigidity to the body. Thanks to these ribs, additional resistance is created, eliminating the possibility of the septic tank floating up.

After filling the septic tank with clean water, it is simultaneously sprinkled with sand. They do this in order to equalize internal and external pressure.

Installation of a septic tank consists of the following steps:

• dig a pit and install formwork for a specific septic tank model;
• pour a layer of sand at least 15 centimeters thick under the base and level it evenly;
• dig a supply trench under the pipeline to the entry point into the septic tank in accordance with building regulations;
• connect the electrical cable to the compressor;
• provide free access to the required volume of clean water near the installation site of the septic tank for filling the tanks;
• lower the septic tank into the pit, leveling it horizontally and vertically, using a building level (deviation is allowed no more than 5 mm);
• fill the septic tank with sand on all sides by 30–40 centimeters;
• Fill the septic tank with water to the same height;
• fill the septic tank evenly from all sides and at the same time fill it with water 1 meter from the bottom of the septic tank;
• make an inlet hole in the housing:
  1. outline the contour of the supply pipe at the insertion site in accordance with the installation diagram;
  2. make an entrance hole for sewer pipe;
  3. install the special pipe included in the kit and solder it with a welding rod;
  4. connect the supply line and the pipe with a coupling;

• lay a pipeline to drain purified water to the discharge point;
• if the model is with gravity drainage, then connect the outlet pipe to a pipeline for discharging purified water;
• for a model with forced drainage, make a hole in one direction in the direction of the purified water outlet, install a pipe and seal it with a welding rod;
• install the pump in a container for storing purified water;
• install a water drainage system;
• connect the pump;
• install and connect the compressor;
• fill the septic tank with sand to ground level;
• during the installation of the TOPAS septic tank, fill the aeration tank chamber, secondary settling tank and sludge stabilizer with water to the level of the purified water outlet, and the receiving chamber to the level of the supply pipeline;
• Before applying voltage, it is imperative to check whether the compressor and pump (if any) are connected correctly;
• start an electric current;
• move the toggle switch to the “ON” position.

When installing a septic tank on your own, you need to know that the structure is supplied without a hole for the entrance of the sewer pipe, since the insertion can be made on different heights according to the model.

After installing the septic tank in a pit with a prepared bottom, you should cut a hole in the wall of the receiving chamber for the supply pipeline in accordance with the installation diagram supplied with each model.

To ensure good storage volume and stable operation of the septic tank, and to avoid backwater in the inlet pipeline, it is necessary to install the inlet pipeline at least 1.5 meters from the bottom of the septic tank. The hole is made carefully along the contour of the sewer pipe, then welded with a welding rod, ensuring the tightness of the seam.

It is important that the following conditions are met:

• the entrance to the septic tank must be made into a surge tank;
• the entrance depends on the TOPAS septic tank model;
• supply line ( process pipeline) is made from PVC-U pipes (unmodified polyvinyl chloride): 110 by 3.2 mm or 160 by 3.6 mm.

Use and care

After launch, the septic tank must operate continuously for a month with a nominal number of users. Time to return to normal mode is 30 days. After this time, the outlet water should appear clean and odorless.

During the first period of operation, about thirty days, silt forms. This process is accompanied by foaming, sometimes abundant. The main reason why foam is formed is the use in households of various synthetic substances that make up household liquids.

Over time, when the concentration of sludge in the aeration tank increases, the foam itself will disappear. It is advisable to reduce the use of chemicals during this period.

Preparing for winter does not require much trouble: The septic tank is equipped with a lid that has good thermal insulation. If the external temperature is not less than minus 20 degrees and the influx of household wastewater is at least 20%, the septic tank does not require any specific winter preventive measures. With the onset of severe frosts, it is additionally insulated top part septic tank When additionally insulating the lid, it is necessary to ensure air flow through the ventilation air intake. If the temperature is below minus 15 degrees, you should not open the septic tank lid unnecessarily.

To preserve for the winter or other long period, it is necessary to perform a certain sequence of actions.

1. Flush the installation.
2. Chamber by chamber, pump out the contents of the septic tank and fill each chamber with clean water (no more than 40% of the volume of each) in the sequence: sludge stabilizer settling chamber – aeration tank chamber – receiving chamber. And so on until the water is completely clarified. After filling the septic tank, the level of clean water should be 180 cm from the bottom of the septic tank.
3. Clean pumps, airlifts and nozzles.
4. Disconnect the septic tank from the power supply.
5. Remove the compressors from the compressor compartment. In forced septic tanks, remove the pump.
6. Insulate the septic tank lid in winter.

A septic tank is a completely automated system, therefore complex care does not require. It is enough to follow the operating rules and inspect the installation from time to time to monitor its correct operation.

User manual

It is allowed to discharge into the sewer:

• toilet paper;
• water from washing machines provided that household washing powders are used for washing;
• Dishwasher drains;
• small amounts of cleaning products for sanitary ware, earthenware and kitchen utensils used in everyday life.

It is prohibited to discharge into the sewer:

• sand, lime, gypsum powder, metal shavings, soil, polymer films, plastic bags, hygiene bags, cigarette butts, films from cigarette packages, hair from dogs, cats and other pets;
• residues and peelings from vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, expired food, animal feed residues and other solid waste;
• medications, especially antibiotics, disinfectants, any substances containing chlorine;
• mineral fertilizer residues;
• drainage, rain and melt wastewater;
• water from purification systems drinking water and wash water from pool filters;
• hazardous chemicals, including explosive, toxic and flammable chemicals such as machine oils, resins, fuel oil, antifreeze, acids, alkalis, alcohol, organic solvents;
• wastewater containing pathogens of infectious diseases.

Need to know:

• when there is a power outage, it is necessary to reduce water consumption, as the receiving chamber may overflow, which will lead to the release of untreated waste into the environment;
• the use of large quantities of cleaning products containing chlorine and other antiseptics leads to the death of activated sludge and loss of the installation’s performance;
• If the accumulated excess activated sludge is not pumped out in time, it may thicken, which will lead to disruptions in the operation of the installation.

Now let's look at the frequency of septic tank maintenance.

1. Once a week - visual inspection of the septic tank. At proper operation device, the output water is visually clean, without an unpleasant odor.
2. Once every 3–4 months – remove excess activated sludge from the activated sludge stabilizer. In order to determine whether it is time to remove sludge, it is necessary to collect a sample of the mixture from the stabilizer in glass jar capacity 1 liter. The mixture is allowed to sit for 30 minutes. During this time, the silt will sink to the bottom, and pure water will rise up. Pumping out sludge is necessary if the layer of sludge occupies half or more than half of the can. Pumping is performed using a built-in pump.
3. Once a year - clean the bottom of the receiving chamber from accumulated sediment.
4. Once every two years - replace the compressor membranes.
5. Once every three years - clean the bottom of the aeration tank chamber from accumulated sediment.
6. Once every ten years - replace the aeration elements on the aerators.

If the first five stages of maintenance are easy to do yourself, then to replace the aeration elements on aerators it is more practical to contact a service center.

Septic tank "TOPAS" is a modern technological solution for arranging an autonomous sewage system. Despite the high cost, this model is popular in different countries thanks to effective cleaning wastewater, ease of use and ease of operation.

To learn how to install a Topas septic tank, see the video below.

Help in choosing a station

The modification of the TOPAS autonomous sewage system must be selected taking into account the conditions in which it will operate. Such conditions include the number of people living in the house, the number of plumbing fixtures and the volume of the maximum (bulk) discharge of wastewater. The characteristics of the TOPAS brand are such that they do not require the construction of a concrete pit and are placed in any type of soil. The structural elements consist of polypropylene, an anti-corrosion material. The undoubted advantages of a septic tank also include:

• Compact and lightweight design.
• One-piece body of the treatment system, where all the chambers are located.
• Innovative step-by-step wastewater treatment.

The operating principle of the septic tank is based on the latest technological development, in which biological treatment wastewater removal occurs with the help of aerobic microorganisms. Degree of purification: visually transparent, odorless water. To pick up necessary sewerage TOPAS, we must take into account that the daily volume of wastewater is approximately 200 liters per person, and the volume depends on the amount of plumbing used during peak hours. As a rule, this is morning and evening. If five people are in the house at the same time, the daily productivity will be one cubic meter. If at the same time during peak hours the volume of salvo discharge does not exceed 220 liters, then you station will do TOPAS-5. But the attached instructions also clarify that this is the maximum possible limit, calculated for a period of up to two hours. That is, if the maximum wastewater discharge needs to be increased, then the station must be selected with this in mind, for example, TOPAS-8.

Serious and important parameters To select one or another modification of the TOPAS sewer system, the depth of laying the inlet pipe to the septic tank, the level of groundwater and the method of wastewater disposal are considered. Taking into account these indicators, one of the modifications is selected: Pr, Long or Long Pr.

Etc- high occurrence of groundwater requires the use of a septic tank of this modification with the function of forced discharge of purified liquid (automatically, using a drainage pump). But not only in this case this model is chosen. It should be chosen in all cases where it is necessary to forcibly remove treated sewage to the ground surface or into a shallow ditch, as well as into a well if its entire volume is required to work.
note, that in those modifications where there is no abbreviation “Pr”, the treated wastewater leaves the septic tank (station) by gravity when the maximum volume is reached.

Long, Long Pr- if the pipe leading to the station is laid at a depth of 80 cm to 140 cm (along the lower edge of the pipe), then you need to choose modifications with the abbreviation “Long”.