Love lyrics by A.S. Pushkin. Love lyrics in the works of Veronica Tushnova

Let's talk about love lyrics. Despite the fact that the topic of love is close to everyone, writing on this topic is difficult. How to express the deepest feelings of the soul, what words to choose, what metaphors to describe what is happening in the heart?

Love lyrics known since antiquity. The ancient Greek philosopher Plato developed this theme in his works. For Plato, love is a sublime feeling that a person is endowed with from above. Love for a chosen one or chosen one, according to Plato, is tantamount to love for beauty and good. Love gives a person immortality.

Medieval philosophers compared the feeling of love with the love of God. God was seen as the Lover of the human soul. To this day, religious lyrics are intertwined with love lyrics, raising human love to the skies.

Well known during the Middle Ages was the cult of the Beautiful Lady. The knights dedicated sublime poems to the ladies of their hearts - love suffering, poems of service and fidelity to an inaccessible ideal. In the Middle Ages, love was considered a feeling that ennobles the soul.

One of the most beautiful representatives of that era is Dante, who enthusiastically praises his beloved Beatrice, as well as Petrarch. His Laura is love not only for a woman, but also for everything beautiful that is in the world.

Love lyrics continued to develop and change in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Trediakovsky can be called an innovator in love lyrics of that time. He was one of the first in his work to use the description of sensual scenes, and argued that love can be stronger than religious feelings.

How to spend every day,
What if you live without love?
Will you stop pleasing?
So what needs to be repaired?

After Trediakovsky’s bold innovation, motifs chanting sweet love and intimate feelings began to appear more and more often in love lyrics. Such motives can be traced in Derzhavin’s work:

Are honeycombs fragrant?
In yellow hair,
Roses or fires
In scarlet lips,
Is sugar white?
Her breasts...

The golden age of Russian poetry is the nineteenth century. At these times, love lyrics bloom like a wonderful flower and shine like a cut pearl. Everyone writes poems about love! These are tender confessions Personal diary to a beautiful lady, these are both impromptu recitations recited in literary salons and serious works that have become classics of world literature.

I loved you, love still perhaps
My soul has not completely died out;
But don't let it bother you anymore;
I don't want to make you sad in any way.
I loved you silently, hopelessly,
Now we are tormented by timidity, now by jealousy;
I loved you so sincerely, so tenderly,
How God grant you, your beloved, to be different. (A.S. Pushkin)

When describing intimate scenes or the delights of his beloved, a true artist of words will never slip into vulgarity, but will maintain sublimity and moral purity.

In order for our love letter not to look banal, knowledge of the basics of versification will be very useful to us. Let's look at the types of poems. This knowledge will help us understand in what cases the absence of rhyme or meter in our poem is justified.

There is such a very interesting variety poems, like acrostics. Acrostic known since the days ancient Greece. In it, the initial letters of the poem, when read, should form a word, phrase, or the name and surname of the person to whom the poem is dedicated:
TO What an amazing autumn day -
WITH onet is written on a maple leaf.
E I'm sending it to you. And my shadow
N and the wood of the palm. IN THE WORD
AND I myself am flying to you now -
I- a web of magic threads.
AND you look anxiously at the candle,
IN fire burning the bustle of events.
A maple is flying, sunset, my words,
N and all the lines askew like a flock of birds.
U the vision of a dream is barely visible -
A I did this on purpose! This is the custom
TO linen letters and autumn feelings.
R foreign messengers' hints are strange
(ABOUT neither blurred by rain) - from the arts
WITH deer lips kissing the mists.
T Read them. Maybe I'm joking
AND x wrote as a poet to a poet.
X I mean... No, just kidding! Read it and forget about it!

The next type of poem is prose poetry . It is something between a poem and prose. The speech is poetic and metaphorical, but there is no meter or rhyme.

For those who do not want to adhere to meter and rhyme: If you classify your work in this category, then you must adhere to certain rules. If we write without rhyme, then there should be no rhymed lines at all. The narrative in a work should differ from a story or story by the presence of metaphors.
I visited again
That corner of the earth where I spent
An exile for two years unnoticed.
Ten years have passed since then.

Mixed verse. In such poems, meters alternate, which gives the work increased emotionality. For example, iambic can alternate with amphibrach.
For a long time there has been little joy in love:
Sighs without response, tears without joy;
What was sweet became bitter,
Roses fell, dreams dissipated...

Vers libre- lack of rhyme, meter. The rhythm is barely perceptible. The only thing in free verse that reminds us that this is, after all, a poem is the division of the work into verses and the interline pauses separating them.
Free verse should be based on a homogeneous syntactic organization.
I dreamed of a city that cannot be overcome, even if all the countries of the universe attacked him, It seemed to me that this was a city of Friends like never before never happened.
Blank verse- rhyme is discarded, the metrical organization of the poem is preserved.
The morning has come red
Somewhere in the middle of March,
And along the path in the middle of the forest
The good fellow is coming.

We hope that this material is useful to you. With love, website Spiritual Poetry.

Love is the most priceless feeling that fills life with meaning, making it bright, rich and expressive. Love gives incentive to a person in all its manifestations. With this feeling comes inspiration in poetry or prose.

Love in Pushkin's lyrics

The theme of love occupies one of the main places in Pushkin's lyrics. The poet's creations are unique in the theme of love; his poems are read passionately and with inspiration. There is empathy for the passion that the poet experienced.

Love for a poet is not only inspiration, it is also the light of vitality and creative activity. It is the theme of love in Pushkin’s lyrics that allows us to understand his works. Love motivated him, thanks to love he created and created masterpieces. After parting with a woman, the poet feels melancholy and sadness. Nothing is cute, the purpose and meaning of life is lost.

Pushkin's love for Anna Kern

One of these poems is “I Remember wonderful moment…” - dedicated to Anna Kern, who won the poet’s heart. For him, she is pure and immaculate, like an angel, like a “genius of pure beauty.”

For Pushkin, love for Anna Kern is a bright and sincere feeling. She is dear to him, even if this feeling remains unanswered. Pushkin treats the woman tenderly and unselfishly, who excited his soul, gave him a passionate impulse and filled his life with meaning. He is noble and does not want to disturb the woman he loves. The poet is ready to give up the bliss of love for her peace of mind. Therefore, he blesses her and sincerely wishes her love, which will be as strong and sensual as his.

Pushkin's love for Elizaveta Vorontsova

The poem “Keep Me, My Talisman” was written for Elizaveta Vorontsova. Amazingly beautiful, sophisticated, highly educated, she won his heart. But Vorontsova was a married lady, and their feelings did not continue. As a farewell, his beloved gave the poet a ring with Kabbalistic signs. It was a sign tender love. She kept a similar ring for herself.

Subsequently, Pushkin often received letters from Vorontsova with an imprint of this ring. The letters were later burned at Elizabeth's request. This act was difficult for Pushkin, because these were letters from his beloved woman, who inspired him, gave him incentive and love fervor. He describes this story in his other masterpiece, “Burnt Letters.” The poem is filled with sadness and sadness. The poet understood that by burning the letters, he was saying goodbye to his love forever.

Pushkin's love for Natalya Goncharova

The greatest love in Pushkin's life was his wife Natalya Goncharova. He is grateful to fate for meeting the angel. The poem “Madonna” was written six months before Pushkin’s wedding to Goncharova. In it, he idolizes his beloved, worshiping her, experiencing reverent religious awe.

The face of a beloved woman is gentle, she is chaste and pure. For Pushkin, Goncharova is a lovely creature, a Madonna, an ideal of femininity and spiritual harmony. She touches his heart, gives him peace and grace. The poet is sure that his Madonna is a gift sent from heaven, and his heart is filled with radiant joy. The theme of love in Pushkin's poems reveals the poet's soul. The reader is able to feel this sublime feeling together with the author. Experience pain and joy, and gain faith in the future.

The theme of love and friendship in Pushkin's poetry

The theme of friendship is also reflected in the works, as is the theme of love in Pushkin’s lyrics. Ardent, impetuous, impressionable, the poet selflessly devoted himself to friendship. The issue of independence, freedom, the fight against the tsarist regime - all this was reflected in the poem to his close friend “To Chaadaev”.

The poem is written in the form of a benevolent and friendly address. It reflects the political mood, judgments and thoughts that connected the poet with his friend, as well as with all the progressive people of that era. Pushkin, as a rebel, calls on his friend and progressive youth to devote themselves to the fight against tsarist oppression, he calls for the liberation of the Fatherland. Thus, the themes of love and friendship in Pushkin’s poetry are interconnected. For the poet, they represent one whole and indestructible feeling.

Poem "Gypsies"

During his exile in Chisinau, Pushkin observed the life of the gypsies and took a closer look at them. It was here that the poet conceived the idea for this work. The gypsies amazed the poet with their love relationships, an insatiable thirst for freedom, everyday life and behavior. Gypsies are an independent and freedom-loving people who follow the call of their hearts.

The conflict of this work is based on the fact that the main character has a conflict of passions. Main character poem, the young man Aleko breaks the law and escapes from the world of civilization and city bustle. Educated Aleko accepts the free life of the gypsies and their essence. He dreams of living with them all his life, of being free. However, Aleko was never able to completely become a free man.

With his work, Pushkin was able to convey the difference between life in civilization and life outside it. The poet believes that a person in a civilized society has all the benefits and conveniences for a free life. However, such a person is locked in a cage created from written rules, laws, and social norms. A person living outside civilization, where there are no laws or written rules, is truly free.

The theme of love in the poem "Gypsies"

The theme of love in Pushkin’s poem “Gypsies” runs through the entire work. It tells about the feelings of the main character towards the gypsy woman. Love for the beautiful Zemfira and the desired freedom should give Aleko a feeling of happiness and peace. But this did not happen. Accustomed to convenience, comfort, and coziness, he never became one with the gypsy camp. Aleko did not understand the meaning of freedom and did not, in fact, accept freedom of feelings.

The hero could not forgive Zemfira for his betrayal. He killed the beautiful Zemfira and her lover. Gypsies are free, simple and timid people. For them, betrayal is not a sin, because it is impossible to keep love. Zemfira's father called Aleko an angry and proud man who wants freedom only for himself. He is an egoist, his jealousy and ruthlessness do not awaken sympathy. In fact, he turns out to be a criminal. Therefore, Aleko was expelled from the camp. The theme of love in Pushkin's poem "Gypsies" is a conversation about the fact that to be free means to be freed from the desire for power over a person.

Reading the work, you can see that the author does not take sides. The poet does not try to protect the gypsies or justify Aleko. Pushkin treats the main character well, but also sympathizes with Zemfira’s father. However, the poet does not justify the murder, so the old man expels Aleko from the camp.

Poem "Eugene Onegin"

The work “Eugene Onegin” can be called the most popular among the works of A. S. Pushkin. The author was able to convey the most important problems of the nobility, the theme of love and friendship.

The work has a special characteristic. A.S. Pushkin himself is directly involved in the poem. Evgeny Onegin met with Pushkin several times (in Odessa, St. Petersburg). The author also talks about his biography, dreams, and reflections in the poem.

The theme of love in the poem

The theme of love in Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin” is a kind of love affair. A noble young man is one of the main characters of the poem. It's not bad and not good man. Evgeniy has a complex, inconsistent character. However, this person is raised and educated, he wants to find sincere love, but at the same time cynically stays away from it. This behavior is explained by the fact that the hero does not want to bind himself with false oaths and promises.

He meets Tatyana in the village when he comes to his estate on vacation. For Tatyana Larina, love is the highest feeling that personifies happiness, light, and sincerity. They have many common interests: they read, walk, both do not like social fuss, but their understanding of love is different. Tatiana fell in love with Onegin. Tatiana's letter to Onegin delights with the power of love and sensitivity of mind. It is full of hope for reciprocity, but Onegin could not understand this feeling.

In essence, Evgeny does not know how to love, he does not see the point in it. He argues with his only friend Lensky on this topic. Lensky has a romantic and refined nature. He idolizes love and strives for it. Their disagreements lead to a duel in which Onegin kills Lensky.

The murder of a friend radically changed Onegin's life. He realized his actions, but it was already too late. When Onegin met Tatyana again, she was already a married lady. He was amazed by her nobility, simplicity and goodwill. Tatiana conquered Onegin. Evgeny declares his love to her, but fails. She refuses him. She has a strong sense of duty, family and decency. All this is higher than the feeling of love.

Conclusion

This is how the theme of love is revealed in Pushkin’s lyrics. Poems, poems, prose demonstrate to us the greatness, nobility of soul and generosity of the poet. For the poet, love is a fetter of which he is not ashamed. Pushkin is ready for voluntary imprisonment. In imperishable love he contemplates immortality. For Pushkin, the female image is the personification of tenderness, purity, beauty and the sublime. This is an example of the highest recognition of a woman. Therefore, it is difficult to speak briefly about the theme of love in Pushkin’s works.

Pushkin's poetry has a magnetic phenomenon. It has a beneficial effect on a person, revitalizing him. This poetry is immortal because it reveals all the wonderful qualities in a person. To learn in detail about this beautiful and sublime feeling, it is enough to know which series of Pushkin’s poems are devoted to the theme of love.

Like no one else, Pushkin conveyed the diversity, literally inexhaustibility of the experience of love. If in his early Lyceum work the theme of love testified to Pushkin’s brilliant mastery of the entire diversity of the world’s love lyrics, then already at the end of this period, when the elegiac tonality begins to predominate, Pushkin’s own poetic “I” manifests itself more and more clearly.

Pushkin recreated the intensity and omnipotence of passion (“ Night», « The stormy day has gone..."), pacification of a quiet feeling-memory (" The flying ridge of clouds is thinning..."), the ability to appreciate every moment of life (the poem " My friend, I have forgotten the traces of past years..." ends with the line: " Today I am loved, today I am happy"), the burden of jealousy (" Will you forgive me jealous dreams..."), desire for fame (see the poem of the same name and " When intoxicated with love and bliss...», « All as a sacrifice to your memory..."). Pushkin's love lyrics reveal the unpredictability and whimsical nature of feelings, their variability and fluidity. But perhaps main feature Pushkin's love lyrics, especially the later ones, highlight the various love experiences caused by a woman. The heroine, the beloved, occupies an important place in her, but it seems not quite clearly expressed. She is the object of passion, admiration, worship, jealousy; but her own character is almost elusive. Pushkin really does not create the character of his lyrical heroine (as will be later in the “Denisevsky cycle” by F. I. Tyutchev and in “Panaevsky” by N. A. Nekrasov). The feeling experienced by the hero himself is so complete that it turns out to be almost self-sufficient. Exactly internal state lyrical hero, the process of self-comprehension and expression of feelings fill the entire space of the poem.

« Burnt letter"(1825) recreates a farewell to love, with its last evidence - a “letter of love”; but in reality there is no break; the readiness to part with the feeling is illusory. The hero agrees to fulfill the command of his beloved - to “consign to the fire” the “cherished features” (“traits” here: lines - E.A.). But the phrase “My soul does not listen to anything” is challenged by the entire context of the poem, its vocabulary, intonation: “the greedy flame accepts your leaves”; “light smoke... is lost with my prayer,” “my chest is tight.” “Dear ashes” in the last phrase means the indestructibility of the feeling, its hidden, deeply internal preserved strength.

Pushkin’s love spiritualizes, transforms all familiar sensations, gives birth to a completely new dimension of life, human existence (“I am sad and light, my sadness is light” in the poem “ On the hills of Georgia", 1829). In the poem " Madonna"(1831) a rapprochement takes place between the Madonna and the woman she loves:

My wishes came true. Creator

Sent you to me, you, my Madonna,

The purest example of pure beauty.

Therefore, in the poem " I loved you...”and the former innumerably diverse shades of feelings (anxiety of love, languor of jealousy, anticipation of meetings and sadness of partings) are balanced and united. Breakdown and painful feelings are unknown in Pushkin’s lyrics. Lines:

I loved you so sincerely, so tenderly,

How may God grant you, your beloved, to be different

indicate a special spiritual state. They characterize that degree of love that excludes selfishness and devastating, fruitless suffering; but they also reveal Pushkin’s worldview as a whole. Pushkin's lyrical hero, even being immersed in his feelings, is never confined within the confines of only his “I”. He is open to the world in the fullness of being and everyday life, he is interested in another person, someone else's consciousness. And in this sense, his spiritual experience, his ability to overcome hopelessness are fruitful, they feed the poet’s heart and creativity and, therefore, awaken “good feelings.” This ability to find the source of good feelings in various spheres of life, and the more consistently, the more tragedy is revealed, is a feature of Pushkin’s creative “independence.”

Love lyrics

Lyrics, by definition, are “a literary genre characterized by a special type of construction artistic image, which is an image-experience."

A lyrical image is an aesthetically significant experience in which the autobiographical principle is contained, as it were, in filmed form.

“A lyric poem, in principle, in its most concentrated form, is a moment of human inner life, a kind of snapshot of her during a flash of magnesium: we immediately find ourselves, as it were, at the epicenter of the experience that covers the poet and which is holistic and full-fledged.” Lyrics do not have (and do not need them) the capabilities of a broad description of the phenomena of reality or a complex unfolding plot; its main means is the word, which in its organization (vocabulary, syntax, intonation, rhythm, sound) corresponds to the experience that finds its expression in it.

Therefore, a word in a lyrical work differs from a word in a multi-volume epic in its density (i.e., the significance of each sound, intonation, rhythmic element, shade of stress, pause, syllable). From here follows the gravity of the lyrics towards the poetic form, the construction of which makes each element of speech, each of its nuances and shades especially noticeable.

Lyrics have a direct connection with music, as evidenced by the name itself (from the lyre, the instrument to which the songs were performed). In ancient Greece, lyrical poems were accompanied by a specific musical instrument.

Distinguish different types lyrics by genre: civil, love, declamatory, elegiac, philosophical, didactic, etc.

Love lyrics are very subjective, personal lyrics whose main theme is love. Its origins are very ancient. The first famous love lyricists were Mimnermus and Sappho. Sappho in her poems expressed a whole symphony of feelings and sensations, reaching to physiological details and self-forgetfulness, which was absolutely news in Greek literature of that time. Subsequently, many poets began to imitate her. Almost every poet has love lyrics. The love cycle of Petrarch, Shakespeare, Dante, Virgil is remarkable. The spread and development of lyrical forms in the Middle Ages was facilitated by troubadours, minnesangs and trouvères. Lyrics especially flourished during the Renaissance, when the importance of personality and, accordingly, the significance of its individual experiences grew (in France, this is the Pleiades circle with the “singer of love” Ronsard, in Spain - Herrera, Lope de Vega). In England, Surrey, F. Sidney ("Arcadia", "Astrophel and Stella"), and Spencer, who are characterized by a combination of love-lyrical themes with satirical ones, worked in the genre of love lyrics.

Byron, having adopted the best traditions of the created love lyrics, was able not only to enrich its content with new themes and images, but also to significantly diversify the linguistic means. Byron's innovation in this genre lies, first of all, in the fact that he poured into English poetry oriental theme, oriental motifs and images with their own specific feeling. The second difference is the combination of lyrical motives with civil ones (or, more broadly, with metaphysical motives, which also includes biblical motives) and, in general, in the very tragic coloring of the lyrics.

Lyrics are poetry that reveals the human soul.

The human soul is never revealed so fully in anything as in love. When this feeling comes to a person - the force that moves worlds and hearts, the human soul shows its best sides. As in the renewal of life in the spring, signs appear in the external and mental image of a person that reveal features close to infinity, with that insatiable desire for the ideal and unattainable, which is inherent in every soul.

People love the way they understand the world. The love story of any person is a copy of the history of his relationship with the world in general. The beloved image is the most understandable and necessary symbol for feeling the world. It’s not for nothing that the theme of love and love anxieties and longings occupy such a central, such great place in works of art of all times. This happens not because recognized masters are overcome by the ardor of love, but because their creative instinct indicates the state of a person when his soul is most open to the eternal principles of truth, goodness and beauty. He who loves not only demands, but also gives, not only desires pleasure, but is also capable of performing the highest feats of self-denial, capable of daring to do things that exceed his strength.

Any author, poet, painter, sculptor sets out to present the spectacle of a soul that deeply and strongly experiences every feeling, responding loudly to any phenomenon passing in front of it - in a word, the spectacle of a soul illuminated by love. In literature, this is primarily visible in love lyrics praising pure love.

Love lyrics are works written by those who loved, to those who were loved, they talk about love, but not just love. A soul, illuminated by love, examines the entire circle of its experiences with a special, perhaps lofty, perhaps tender, but always significant feeling. Therefore, this genre was, is and will be of interest to readers of the past, present and future.

If there are creators of “pure poetry” in the world, then Veronika Tushnova rightfully belongs to them. The lines of her lyrics flow like transparent spring streams, and the poetess’s voice penetrates into the most hidden corners of the human heart and remains there forever. Probably, this is real poetry, when it is not because it is written in the textbook that it is a classic, but because it is to your liking.

Veronika Mikhailovna Tushnova is a Russian poetess. The main theme of her work is love. In Tushnova’s poetry, love elevates a person above everyday life, makes him inspired, grief and joy, loss and hope, present and future are associated with it. Love is when it's for two. “Trouble is such trouble, bad weather is bad weather, rejoicing is so rejoicing! But it’s good to share, like on a taiga hike, so that there are no advantages for me or you...” - this is what the poet Mark Sobol wrote about Veronica.

/ / / Pushkin's love lyrics

For my short life, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin wrote dozens of beautiful works in a lyrical style. These are lyrics of love, these are friendly and patriotic lyrics. Each poem is filled with its own, special meaning, with different emotions and feelings.

An excellent poetic work is the poem “Confession”, in the lines of which the author appears to us as a loving and sensual nature. Pushkin writes about grief and sadness without the beloved who conquered his heart. He talks about his hesitation to say the cherished phrase “I love you.”

A beautiful love poem "" with just one line can characterize the whole life path Alexander Sergeevich. “And the heart burns and loves again...” because it cannot live without love.

A living heart needs passionate, hot emotions that only love can give.

Reading the lines of the poem "" we still don’t know to whom Pushkin addressed his poetic work. But, in any case, these were strong emotions that touched the author to the depths of his soul, which awakened a flow of vital energy in him. He repeats this line three times in the poem. It is not embellished with either epithets or metaphors. A single, small sentence sounds strong and clear. The impossibility of reciprocal love forces the lyrical hero to step aside and not grieve the one and only beloved who cannot reciprocate.

In addition to love feelings, Pushkin also mentions the suffering of love that arises from unrequited love: “I loved you silently, hopelessly...”.

Another amazing poem that relates to Pushkin’s love lyrics is “I remember a wonderful moment...”. The author was madly in love with Anna Kern. He had an affair with this woman. He was fascinated by her beauty, tenderness and kindness. Her image aroused new creative inspiration and desire to create in Pushkin’s soul.

We also meet a wonderful lyrical character in the novel “”. - this is the ideal female beauty and purity, according to Pushkin. He introduces Tatyana to readers as a modest, well-mannered, kind and gentle girl.

Analyzing all his poetic works, we see that they do not have a specific personality to whom they are dedicated. At different periods of his life, Pushkin turned to love lyrics and love feelings caused by different women. And all his works simply conquer the hearts of both readers and female readers.