The theme of love in Pushkin's lyrics. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin: poems about love

Love... It occupies, perhaps, one of the dominant places in the work of every artist. Poetry is no exception. “Our Everything”, A.S. Pushkin, was no exception. Each of his poems is a piece of his soul, which he reveals to his readers and, of course, to his Beautiful Lady. Let's consider how the theme of love is revealed in Pushkin's lyrics. To do this, we present the most vivid and emotional poems.

The place of love themes in Pushkin’s works

Speaking about how the theme of love is revealed in Pushkin’s lyrics, it is worth saying that it is very rich in images and many-sided. After all, in addition to writing, he had another talent - to love, and not just, but to appreciate this feeling, to admire it.

It is worth saying that Pushkin is the founder of our original love lyrics (before that, the reader had to be content only with translated literature or imitations of European poets). V. Belinsky himself noted that for the poet this high feeling is not limited only to experiences, his other qualities, an artist and artist, are embodied here.

The poet's innovation in the love theme

To begin with, let’s look at how the theme of love and friendship has changed in Pushkin’s lyrics, in contrast to his predecessors.

One of the most important innovations is that he freed his works from subordination to any genre. Within one poem we can find a message, an elegy, and a romance. These are his works “K***” or “I loved you”. The content is now at the forefront, and the form of expression is already devoted to it.

And Pushkin’s poems about love are different, different in theme. As you know, before his arrival on the Olympus of poetry, romanticism reigned with might and main there, with its inherent hero-rebel, overcome by passions, cursing circumstances and the object of his desire, eternally suffering from unrequited love. was a real tragedy for a romantic hero. What is Alexander Sergeevich doing?

The theme of love and friendship in Pushkin’s lyrics is fueled, first of all, by worldly wisdom and common sense. He no longer curses the object of passion for, but leaves the woman the right to choose; he admits the idea that love may not last forever. Pushkin's poems about the extinct woman are a kind of gratitude to the woman for that wonderful, noble feeling that the poet himself experienced.

Love for him is the very nature of man, a natural feeling that can bring only joy into his life. This is the highest goodness, a divine gift.

The evolution of love lyrics

The great poet lived a sad life short life, but during this time the theme of love in Pushkin’s lyrics also evolved. Let's briefly introduce this below.

I would like to immediately note that such poems in the poet’s work are extremely biographical. The Lyceum years are the beginning of the poet's thoughts about love. These poems are light in content, a little intimate in some places, and always dedicated to a specific woman. A little later they will be replaced by the civilian component. Suffice it to recall the lines of “To Chaadaev”: “Love, hope, quiet glory, Deception did not endure us for long.” Love, friendship and civic duty are intertwined here.

Next is a link where you have time to rethink your attitude towards many things, including love. This is how the thought of the tragedy of love comes to the poet. It is worth noting that this period of his life is associated with a passion for romanticism - hence the tragic attitude towards feelings.

Soon Pushkin again reconsiders what love is. He understands that in suffering there is only destruction, and it is destructive for inspiration.

He again puts creative love at the head of creativity, but now it is something more than in his youth: it is great goodness, bright sacrifice, an ideal.

Let's look at how the theme of love is reflected in Pushkin's lyrics, using specific examples.

Poem "Desire"

The poem “Desire,” written in 1816, is a kind of sad hymn to first love. She did not bring happiness to the poet. Quite the opposite: the poet is surrounded by “despondency,” “sorrows,” and “tears.”

However, this is what Pushkin is all about: the poet does not want to part with a wonderful feeling; on the contrary, he finds solace in it. Even the sorrows that the soul experiences are dear to him. The poem belongs to the early period of Pushkin’s work, therefore it is subordinated to a certain style, namely elegiac - a sad representation of the feeling of love.

Among the means of expressiveness, it is worth highlighting metaphors: “a soul captivated by melancholy”; many epithets: “sad heart”; an appeal to the soul and even an oxymoron: “bitter pleasure,” which speaks of the contradictory nature of the feelings experienced. On the one hand, there is bitterness about unrequited love, on the other - joy because one experiences this wonderful feeling.

Poem "I remember a wonderful moment"

A poem that is textbook is “K***”. Here the theme of love in Pushkin’s lyrics is revealed in all its facets. It is dedicated to A. Kern.

This young woman shone with her “pure beauty” in the secular society of St. Petersburg. Pushkin immediately noticed her at one of the balls, but the rules of decency did not allow him to express his sympathy to Kern, because she was married. Later, during his exile, he meets Anna again, now she is divorced and leads a fairly free lifestyle - nothing prevents the poet from showing sympathy. It was at this time (1925) that “I remember a wonderful moment...” was written.

It's amazing how this story for long years with deep sympathy, the impossibility of recognition, exile and a new meeting, the poet could fit into just six quatrains. Pushkin associates his “imprisonment” with the lack of love and inspiration in life, but this great feeling can give flight to creativity, revive it, make you feel again.

Poem "I loved you"

The year 1829 was marked by the creation of this masterpiece, where the theme of love sparkled in Pushkin’s lyrics. The poems are small, only 8 lines, but what! It was not possible to find out for certain who the lines were addressed to, but many Pushkin scholars agree that the culprit of the lines is A. Olenina. The theme of the poem is the saddest moment for any couple - separation. Pushkin brings out the idea that instead of a feeling of resentment, hatred for a partner who has fallen out of love, there should be gratitude for the fact that this feeling existed. He sincerely wishes Olenina happiness, even if not with him.

Here the idea of ​​the divine origin of love, that feeling is a gift, is clearly established and proven. Pushkin denies any selfishness in love and encourages benevolence - it is with this feeling, and not contempt, that all the lines are filled.

The structure of the poem is interesting. The phrase “I loved you” is pronounced three times, and each time with new semantic shades. The first time is a statement of fact, nobility and absence of pretensions are emphasized. The second is a story about the feelings experienced, the excitement, the magnitude emotional experiences. The third is nobility and the desire only for happiness. This is love according to Pushkin.

Poem "On the Hills of Georgia"

The poem was written, like the previous one, in 1829. It is dedicated to the poet’s wife, but then just the girl he was in love with - Natalya Goncharova. This is one of the works where the theme of love in Pushkin’s lyrics is revealed through images of nature. The poet experiences very contradictory feelings, akin to a natural picture: the high hills of Georgia on one side and the river in the gorge on the other. Hence the use of antonymous concepts: “sad and easy”; "Sadness is bright."

This poem is a statement of the entire concept of Pushkin’s love lyrics: love is a gift, the same as life. These two components of human existence arise, bloom and disappear. That is why sadness is light - everything is as it should be. You just need to be grateful to God and fate that you experience such a feeling, because it might not have happened.

Poem "Madonna"

The poem, written in 1830, is also dedicated to N. Goncharova. The difference from the previous one is that the poet is now the girl’s fiancé; there are only a few months left before the wedding.

Why does Pushkin suddenly turn to the strict form of the sonnet here? The fact is that this genre has always reflected this as a kind of statement of fact, without embellishment or exaggeration. Through three parts of the poem, the poet paints a picture ideal family. Again, as in previous works, a divine principle is attributed to love. They equate the husband with the creator, the wife with the Mother of God, whose purpose is to bear and give birth to the fruit of this love, its continuation.

Love is the most priceless feeling that fills life with meaning, making it bright, rich and expressive. Love gives incentive to a person in all its manifestations. With this feeling comes inspiration in poetry or prose.

Love in Pushkin's lyrics

The theme of love occupies one of the main places in Pushkin's lyrics. The poet's creations are unique in the theme of love; his poems are read passionately and with inspiration. There is empathy for the passion that the poet experienced.

Love for a poet is not only inspiration, it is also the light of vitality and creative activity. It is the theme of love in Pushkin’s lyrics that allows us to understand his works. Love motivated him, thanks to love he created and created masterpieces. After parting with a woman, the poet feels melancholy and sadness. Nothing is cute, the purpose and meaning of life is lost.

Pushkin's love for Anna Kern

One of these poems - “I remember a wonderful moment ...” - is dedicated to Anna Kern, who won the poet’s heart. For him she is pure and immaculate, like an angel, like a “genius” pure beauty».

For Pushkin, love for Anna Kern is a bright and sincere feeling. She is dear to him, even if this feeling remains unanswered. Pushkin treats the woman tenderly and unselfishly, who excited his soul, gave him a passionate impulse and filled his life with meaning. He is noble and does not want to disturb the woman he loves. The poet is ready to give up the bliss of love for her peace of mind. Therefore, he blesses her and sincerely wishes her love, which will be as strong and sensual as his.

Pushkin's love for Elizaveta Vorontsova

The poem “Keep Me, My Talisman” was written for Elizaveta Vorontsova. Amazingly beautiful, sophisticated, highly educated, she won his heart. But Vorontsova was a married lady, and their feelings did not continue. As a farewell, his beloved gave the poet a ring with Kabbalistic signs. It was a sign tender love. She kept a similar ring for herself.

Subsequently, Pushkin often received letters from Vorontsova with an imprint of this ring. The letters were later burned at Elizabeth's request. This act was difficult for Pushkin, because these were letters from his beloved woman, who inspired him, gave him incentive and love fervor. He describes this story in his other masterpiece, “Burnt Letters.” The poem is filled with sadness and sadness. The poet understood that by burning the letters, he was saying goodbye to his love forever.

Pushkin's love for Natalya Goncharova

The greatest love in Pushkin's life was his wife Natalya Goncharova. He is grateful to fate for meeting the angel. The poem “Madonna” was written six months before Pushkin’s wedding to Goncharova. In it, he idolizes his beloved, worshiping her, experiencing reverent religious awe.

The face of a beloved woman is gentle, she is chaste and pure. For Pushkin, Goncharova is a lovely creature, a Madonna, an ideal of femininity and spiritual harmony. She touches his heart, gives him peace and grace. The poet is sure that his Madonna is a gift sent from heaven, and his heart is filled with radiant joy. The theme of love in Pushkin's poems reveals the poet's soul. The reader is able to feel this sublime feeling together with the author. Experience pain and joy, and gain faith in the future.

The theme of love and friendship in Pushkin's poetry

The theme of friendship is also reflected in the works, as is the theme of love in Pushkin’s lyrics. Ardent, impetuous, impressionable, the poet selflessly devoted himself to friendship. The issue of independence, freedom, the fight against the tsarist regime - all this was reflected in the poem to his close friend “To Chaadaev”.

The poem is written in the form of a benevolent and friendly address. It reflects the political mood, judgments and thoughts that connected the poet with his friend, as well as with all the progressive people of that era. Pushkin, as a rebel, calls on his friend and progressive youth to devote themselves to the fight against tsarist oppression, he calls for the liberation of the Fatherland. Thus, the themes of love and friendship in Pushkin’s poetry are interconnected. For the poet, they represent one whole and indestructible feeling.

Poem "Gypsies"

During his exile in Chisinau, Pushkin observed the life of the gypsies and took a closer look at them. It was here that the poet conceived the idea for this work. The gypsies amazed the poet with their love relationships, an irrepressible thirst for freedom, everyday life and behavior. Gypsies are an independent and freedom-loving people who follow the call of their hearts.

The conflict of this work is based on the fact that the main character has a conflict of passions. Main character poem, the young man Aleko breaks the law and escapes from the world of civilization and city bustle. Educated Aleko accepts the free life of the gypsies and their essence. He dreams of living with them all his life, of being free. However, Aleko was never able to completely become a free man.

With his work, Pushkin was able to convey the difference between life in civilization and life outside it. The poet believes that a person in a civilized society has all the benefits and conveniences for a free life. However, such a person is locked in a cage created from written rules, laws, and social norms. A person living outside civilization, where there are no laws or written rules, is truly free.

The theme of love in the poem "Gypsies"

The theme of love in Pushkin’s poem “Gypsies” runs through the entire work. It tells about the feelings of the main character towards the gypsy woman. Love for the beautiful Zemfira and the desired freedom should give Aleko a feeling of happiness and peace. But this did not happen. Accustomed to convenience, comfort, coziness, he never became one with the gypsy camp. Aleko did not understand the meaning of freedom and did not, in fact, accept freedom of feelings.

The hero could not forgive Zemfira for his betrayal. He killed the beautiful Zemfira and her lover. Gypsies are free, simple and timid people. For them, betrayal is not a sin, because it is impossible to keep love. Zemfira's father called Aleko an angry and proud man who wants freedom only for himself. He is an egoist, his jealousy and ruthlessness do not awaken sympathy. In fact, he turns out to be a criminal. Therefore, Aleko was expelled from the camp. The theme of love in Pushkin's poem "Gypsies" is a conversation about the fact that to be free means to be freed from the desire for power over a person.

Reading the work, you can see that the author does not take sides. The poet does not try to protect the gypsies or justify Aleko. Pushkin treats the main character well, but also sympathizes with Zemfira’s father. However, the poet does not justify the murder, so the old man expels Aleko from the camp.

Poem "Eugene Onegin"

The work “Eugene Onegin” can be called the most popular among the works of A. S. Pushkin. The author was able to convey the most important problems of the nobility, the theme of love and friendship.

The work has a special characteristic. A.S. Pushkin himself is directly involved in the poem. Evgeny Onegin met with Pushkin several times (in Odessa, St. Petersburg). The author also talks about his biography, dreams, and reflections in the poem.

The theme of love in the poem

The theme of love in Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin” is a kind of love affair. A noble young man is one of the main characters of the poem. It's not bad and not good man. Evgeniy has a complex, inconsistent character. However, this person is raised and educated, he wants to find sincere love, but at the same time cynically stays away from it. This behavior is explained by the fact that the hero does not want to bind himself with false oaths and promises.

He meets Tatyana in the village when he comes to his estate on vacation. For Tatyana Larina, love is the highest feeling that personifies happiness, light, and sincerity. They have many common interests: they read, walk, both do not like social fuss, but their understanding of love is different. Tatiana fell in love with Onegin. Tatiana's letter to Onegin delights with the power of love and sensitivity of mind. It is full of hope for reciprocity, but Onegin could not understand this feeling.

In essence, Evgeny does not know how to love, he does not see the point in it. He argues with his only friend Lensky on this topic. Lensky has a romantic and refined nature. He idolizes love and strives for it. Their disagreements lead to a duel in which Onegin kills Lensky.

The murder of a friend radically changed Onegin's life. He realized his actions, but it was already too late. When Onegin met Tatyana again, she was already a married lady. He was amazed by her nobility, simplicity and goodwill. Tatiana conquered Onegin. Evgeny declares his love to her, but fails. She refuses him. She has a strong sense of duty, family and decency. All this is higher than the feeling of love.

Conclusion

This is how the theme of love is revealed in Pushkin’s lyrics. Poems, poems, prose demonstrate to us the greatness, nobility of soul and generosity of the poet. For the poet, love is a fetter of which he is not ashamed. Pushkin is ready for voluntary imprisonment. In imperishable love he contemplates immortality. For Pushkin, the female image is the personification of tenderness, purity, beauty and the sublime. This is an example of the highest recognition of a woman. Therefore, it is difficult to speak briefly about the theme of love in Pushkin’s works.

Pushkin's poetry has a magnetic phenomenon. It has a beneficial effect on a person, revitalizing him. This poetry is immortal because it reveals all the wonderful qualities in a person. To learn in detail about this beautiful and sublime feeling, it is enough to know which series of Pushkin’s poems are devoted to the theme of love.

The work of A.S. Pushkin is attractive for its novelty. The poet was an innovator in many ways, including national love lyrics. In his work, he turned to the topics that worried him most. Among them is the theme of love.

To enjoy beauty to the fullest - this principle was shared by Pushkin. The best of both nature and human life was revealed to his poetic soul. With what a brilliant instinct he found beauty in the simplest reality! He was the first to open to us a hitherto unknown area of ​​artistic pleasures and the first to strive to ennoble our nature, directing it to sublime thoughts and feelings.

In the field of personal feelings, the rights of an individual are not limited to the ability to enjoy beauty. There are higher and more essential rights in human life. This is the right to love.

The poet’s first love page is Ekaterina Pavlovna Bakunina, sister of Alexander Bakunin, Pushkin’s friend at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. IN summer period Ekaterina Pavlovna stayed in Tsarskoe Selo. In the groves of Tsarskoye Selo, the poet in love reverently searched for the traces left by “her beautiful foot.”

“...And I, hopelessly yearning,
Tormented by the deception of ardent dreams,
I looked for her traces everywhere,
I thought about her tenderly,
I've been waiting all day for a minute meeting
And I learned the happiness of secret torments.”
(from the novel “Eugene Onegin”, chapter VIII (from early editions)

Pushkin described the beauty of his beloved in the poem “To the Painter.”

"The beauty of heavenly innocence,
Hopes are timid features,
The smile of my lovely darling
And the gaze of beauty itself.”

Ekaterina Pavlovna was a girl of strict rules. She was older than her admirer. The poet's love remained unanswered.

In the summer of 1817, Pushkin had a new love: the poet became interested in Princess Evdokia Ivanovna Golitsyna. Golitsyna is not a young beauty, but a stately, graceful lady. She is 20 years older than the poet. The passion for love passed quickly and already in December 1818 A.I. Turgenev remarked: “It’s a pity that Pushkin is no longer in love with her...” With this love story two poems by Pushkin are connected: “An inexperienced lover of foreign lands” and “Bn. Golitsyna. Sending her an ode “Liberty”” (“A simple student of nature...”).

While in exile in Yekaterinoslav, the poet meets the charming Maria Raevskaya. Sea, sun, hot sand, gentle waves. Playing with the waves, amazing grace, genuine emotions of the young beauty Maria - all this could not leave the poet indifferent.

“...How I envied the waves,
Running in a stormy line
Lay down with love at her feet!
How I wished then with the waves
Touch your lovely feet with your lips!”
"Eugene Onegin", chapter I, stanza XXXIII

It was Maria Raevskaya who later said: “As a poet, he considered it his duty to be in love with all the pretty women and young girls he met. In essence, he adored only his Muse and poeticized everything he saw.”

In order to better understand everything that happened to the poet on the “love front”, you need to turn to the personality of the author himself. He devoted himself to life with all his might, with all his spontaneity. Pushkin is a poet. And that's it. He is a singer of love, beauty, passion. Lyricist, inspiration. New impressions, a new literary masterpiece, a new love.

Women liked the poet. With them he became unusually animated, amazingly eloquent, he was a Poet - and much more insightful than in all his works.

The love story with Amalia Riznich is one of the brightest pages in the life of Alexander Sergeevich. Amalia was known as an extraordinary beauty. She was tall, graceful, airy. Her eyes were especially noticeable. Or rather, the sparkle of these eyes.

When the lovers had to part, Pushkin was in confusion for a long time. He dedicated the following lines to the charming Amalia:

"My cold hands
They tried to hold you back;
The terrible languor of separation
My moan begged not to be interrupted.”
(from the poem “For the shores of the distant fatherland...”)

In the concept of “love” Pushkin put something of his own, special. Love, like a sunstroke, overtook him, gave a powerful impetus to emotions and inspiration, and gave birth to heartfelt lines. But the blow gradually faded away, feelings cooled down, and a new beauty appeared on the horizon.

Anna Petrovna Kern became the “genius of pure beauty” for Pushkin. He first saw her in 1819 at a ball in St. Petersburg. Six years later, the poet met her again. At that time, Anna Kern came to visit her aunt P.A. Osipova, who lived next door to Pushkin in Trigorskoye.

The poem, which many generations consider to be an example of love poetry, is dedicated to A.P. Kern.

“I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me,
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty."

Another standard of the poet’s love lyrics is the poem “I loved you.” It is dedicated to Anna Alekseevna Olenina. Pushkin loved her very much and wanted her to become his wife. He didn't get rejected. But circumstances developed in such a way that in the end Anna Alekseevna was left without a groom.

In 1830, Alexander Pushkin wooed Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova, a young Moscow lady. He is the first poet, she is the first beauty. On February 18, 1831, the wedding took place. Natalya Nikolaevna is a person whom Alexander Sergeevich trusted endlessly; she was his god and muse.

“My wishes came true. Creator
Sent you to me, you, my Madonna,
The purest example of pure beauty.”
(from the poem "Madonna")

From the first steps of our literature to this day there has been no writer who could equal Pushkin in genius. The way he wrote about love was serious, light and heartfelt. It's difficult to defeat him. For our brilliant poet, love is a subject of high poetry. She is beyond the vanity of vanities. Perhaps only music can rival it.

/ / / Love lyrics Pushkin

During his short life, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin wrote dozens of beautiful works in a lyrical style. These are lyrics of love, these are friendly and patriotic lyrics. Each poem is filled with its own, special meaning, with different emotions and feelings.

An excellent poetic work is the poem “Confession”, in the lines of which the author appears to us as a loving and sensual nature. Pushkin writes about grief and sadness without the beloved who conquered his heart. He talks about his hesitation to say the cherished phrase “I love you.”

A beautiful love poem "" with just one line can characterize the whole life path Alexander Sergeevich. “And the heart burns and loves again...” because it cannot live without love.

A living heart needs passionate, hot emotions that only love can give.

Reading the lines of the poem "" we still don’t know to whom Pushkin addressed his poetic work. But, in any case, these were strong emotions that touched the author to the depths of his soul, which awakened a flow of vital energy in him. He repeats this line three times in the poem. It is not embellished with either epithets or metaphors. A single, small sentence sounds strong and clear. The impossibility of reciprocated love makes lyrical hero step aside and not grieve the one and only beloved who cannot reciprocate.

In addition to love feelings, Pushkin also mentions the suffering of love that arises from unrequited love: “I loved you silently, hopelessly...”.

Another amazing poem that relates to Pushkin’s love lyrics is “I remember a wonderful moment...”. The author was madly in love with Anna Kern. He had an affair with this woman. He was fascinated by her beauty, tenderness and kindness. Her image aroused new creative inspiration and desire to create in Pushkin’s soul.

We also meet a wonderful lyrical character in the novel “”. - this is the ideal female beauty and purity, according to Pushkin. He introduces Tatyana to readers as a modest, well-mannered, kind and gentle girl.

Analyzing all his poetic works, we see that they do not have a specific personality to whom they are dedicated. At different periods of his life, Pushkin turned to love lyrics and love feelings caused by different women. And all his works simply conquer the hearts of both readers and female readers.

A.S. Pushkin is primarily a lyric poet. In his work, he turned to the themes that worried him most: the themes of love, freedom, friendship, creativity. In poems, the poet expressed his vision of the world, his experiences. Lyrics give the most complete picture of the ideals and life values ​​of the poet. In poems, everything is significant: every image, every artistic detail, because only with the help of such techniques can all the richness and variety of experiences be expressed. Love for Pushkin is the companion of youth. But she accompanies the poet all his life. In his work, the poet repeatedly returns to the theme of love. IN early period creativity, Pushkin writes about friendly feasts, about the joys and disappointments of love. The young poet was interested in love affairs. Almost all the poems of this period are playful. Oh! If, turned to dust, And in a snuffbox, in captivity, I could get caught in your tender fingers, Then in heartfelt admiration, I crumbled onto my chest under a silk scarf And even... maybe... (“To the beauty who took snuff”) So, in poems “To the Beauty Who Sniffed Tobacco”, “The Monk”, “To Natasha”, everything turns into a joke, a game. There is no real, sublime spiritual unity. The genre of “light poetry” is characteristic of Pushkin’s early work. It is believed that Pushkin was a follower of Anacreon, a Greek lyricist and author of light and erotic poetry. While still at the Lyceum, Pushkin began to write in a special genre of love lyrics - poetry in an album. It is interesting that the poet, who did not usually have deep feelings for the owner of the album, had to write her a declaration of love. Pushkin usually wrote jokes in the form of some kind of paradoxical statement. ...I almost hated my fatherland - But yesterday I saw Golitsina and was reconciled with my fatherland. (“To Golitsina’s Album”) During the St. Petersburg period, Pushkin wrote love poems similar to those from the Lyceum. (“O. Masson”, “How sweet!.. But gods, how dangerous...”). But something new is also emerging. For the first time, something appears that the poet will later very often turn to: a sublime ideal. “Where is the woman not with cold beauty, but with fiery, sublime, living beauty?” Almost simultaneously with this, Pushkin wrote the ode “Liberty.” In its very first lines, he expels the “queen of Cythera” - the goddess of love Aphrodite, and is going to “break” the “pampered lyre” in order to “sing about freedom.” During the St. Petersburg period, there was a gradual transition from the Lyceum lyric poetry to the new one that would appear in southern exile. All Dorids, Lidas and Temirs are already a thing of the past for Pushkina in the South. He himself writes about what was the subject of his love lyrics, as about the past, from which the present is already far away: I don’t feel sorry for you, the years of my spring, Passed in the dreams of love in vain... Where is the former heat and tears of inspiration? Come again, years of my spring! In the love lyrics of the southern period we will not find anything but sad, even tragic. This is due to the fact that during this period almost all of the poet’s work obeys the laws of such literary direction like romanticism. Moreover, like Byron, Pushkin seeks to reduce the distance between himself and his romantic hero. The romantic hero is a fugitive from a world that is not free and does not understand him. He is an exile who left his love in that world. As already mentioned, the love poems of this period are tragic: It’s all over: there is no connection between us... For the last time, I dare to caress your dear image in my mind, Awaken a dream with the strength of my heart, And remember your love with the timid and sad one. (“Farewell”) It is believed that all these sad thoughts were brought to Pushkin by some “hidden love.” “Hidden love” suited the romantic hero and corresponded to his image. However, according to M.N. Volkonskaya, the poet adored only his muse and poeticized everything he saw. But Pushkin is not an innovator in love poetry. He's a romantic. So, in the poem “I remember a wonderful moment...” he talks about in a gentle voice, cute features, rebellious impulse. Literary scholars believe that Pushkin’s poems reveal despondency and melancholy, but there is “ wonderful moments", which are associated with love. During the period of southern exile, the poet experienced many deep hobbies: love in Sobanskaya, love for Riznich and Vorontsova. Love fills the short time spent in Odessa. In numerous poems dedicated to lovers, vivid images of beloved women are created. However, love was considered as a transitory feeling. Pushkin did not seek eternal love, only the need to love was eternal for him. Pushkin’s love lyrics after 1824 should not be considered as a poetic analysis of his “Don Juan list”. In the poems “On the Hills of Georgia...”, “I Loved You” ..." it speaks specifically about the poet’s feelings, and not about the relationship connecting him with his beloved. In these poems one should not look for an answer to the question of who the poet means, confessing his sincere, tender love, saying: “my sadness is full of you, you , only you...” There is no portrait of his beloved in the poems. Pushkin often sees his beloved women through the haze of memories and dreams. The poems reflect not only love experiences about a Woman as a source of beauty, harmony, inexplicable pleasures. In Pushkin's lyrics his “captivating dreams of love” come to life. These poems are memories. In the poem “I loved you...” all feelings are already in the past, or rather, the poet writes about the moment when the feeling is already fading away, but has not yet “faded away completely.” Love-memory comes to life in his soul. The same thing happens in the poet’s soul in the poem “On the Hills of Georgia...” However, love comes to life not only because the poet remembers his beloved. It is a source of new vivid experiences. And the heart burns again and loves because it cannot help but love. This poem talks about the love that inspired the poet. For Pushkin the lyricist, love becomes the subject of high poetry. It seems to be taken beyond the boundaries of everyday life, everyday “prose”. “Poems, the purpose of which is to excite the imagination with lustful descriptions, degrade poetry,” says Pushkin.